【聚焦中考】2017中考英语（四川）总复习-第三轮 中考题型实战 第45讲 补全对话

第45讲　补全对话
一、根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项(
A、B、C、D、E
或
F
)中选出最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。(2016，绵阳)
A：How
nice
to
see
you
back，Li
Lei！1.__A__
B：Wonderful！I've
been
to
many
places
of
interest
and
I
enjoyed
myself
in
Disneyland.
A：2.__F__
B：Not
really.Sometimes
I
got
into
trouble.They
spoke
too
quickly
and
I
couldn't
have
long
conversations
with
the
people
there.3.__E__
A：Yes，I
agree.I
know
English
is
very
important，but
I
often
feel
sleepy
in
English
classes.4.__D__
B：I'm
afraid，too.And
it's
very
difficult
for
me
to
remember
new
words.
A：Me，too.I
don't
know
what
to
do.5.__B__
B：Don't
let
these
difficulties
discourage
you.Remember：where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
A．How
was
your
trip
B．At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.
C．What
did
you
buy
in
the
USA
D．I'm
really
afraid
of
the
final
exam.
E．I
think
I
should
work
harder
at
English.
F．Could
you
make
yourself
understood
in
the
USA
二、在空格上填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。(2016，成都)
A：To
be
honest，Steve，I'm
not
pleased
with
you.
B：I'm
sorry.Mr.
Thompson，would
you
please
tell
me
what
makes
you
unsatisfied
A：It's
something
about
the
6.wayyou
deal
with
the
work，your
attitude
to
it，and
that
worries
me.
B：Oh，really？I'm
sorry
you
think
so.
A：You
know
I
can't
offer
a
chance
to
7.whoeverdoesn't
show
great
interest
in
his
work.
B：Mr.Thompson，I
8.thought
I
was
doing
my
best.
A：Maybe，but
you
don't
9.seem
to
like
the
job.I
wonder
if
you're
happy
at
our
TV
station.Perhaps
you
need
a
10.change．
B：Well，no.It's
not
that.I
like
working
for
our
TV
station，but
my
present
job
requires
little
11.creativity．I
mean
that
the
same
simple
work
is
12.repeated
from
day
to
day.
A：I
see.Yes，I
think
I
understand
how
you
feel
and
I'm
glad
you
told
me.But
you've
got
to
realize
the
13.fact/situation，Steve.Actually，we
can't
do
exciting
work
all
the
time.
B：Yes，I
know
that.
A：Look，this
is
what
we'd
better
do.Bill
White
who
deals
with
audience
(观众)
responses
to
our
program
wants
someone
to
help
him
do
door to door
14.interviews/surveys．What
do
you
think
about
it
B：I
think
it's
proper
for
me.I
believe
I
15.surely/certainly
will
be
helpful
to
Bill.Thank
you，Mr.Thompson.
补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有：①选句子补全对话；②写单词、短语或句子补全对话。
1．中考要求
①掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。
②掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。
③能熟练运用看病的交际用语。
④掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。
⑤掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。
⑥能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。
⑦能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。
⑧会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。
⑨掌握其他交际用语。如：问候及其应答语；道歉及其应答语；感谢及其应答语；请求及其应答语；帮助及其应答语；邀请及其应答语；祝贺及其应答语；建议及其应答语等。
2．解题技巧
①确定对话的情景类型：带着空格快速默读对话，并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。
②理顺关系，各个突破：了解对话发生的情景之后，要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法，
然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系，并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好，没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。
③正确书写，从容答题：答题时应注意单词的正确拼写，时态的正确运用，还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。
④通读全文，核对答案：不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题，这一环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍，就能及时纠正错误，确保答案的准确性。
【例1】
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(2016，滨州)
(Carla
and
Victor
are
talking
on
the
way
home
before
the
first
day
of
the
graduation
exams.)
A：Good
morning，Carla!
B：Good
morning，Victor！We
are
leaving
junior
high
school
after
the
exams.I
feel
very
sad.
A：Me
too.
B：1.________
A：You're
welcome.
B：2.________They
gave
us
too
much.
A：Yes.It's
hard
for
us
to
say
goodbye.Our
school
life
was
unforgettable.
B：You're
right.3.________
A：I
hope
to
pass
the
exams
to
get
into
senior
high
school.
B：I
trust
you
because
you're
the
most
excellent
in
our
class.But
I'm
going
to
an
art
school.
A：4.________I
think
you'll
be
successful.By
the
way，our
head
teacher
told
me
that
we
will
have
a
graduation
party
the
next
day
after
the
exams.5.________
B：Sure.That's
great.It's
the
moment
we
have
a
get together.
A．Who
has
helped
you
most
B．What
do
you
hope
to
do
after
you
graduate，Victor
C．Thanks
for
your
help
during
my
stay
here.
D．My
time
in
junior
high
school
was
enjoyable.
E．Would
you
like
to
come
F．I'll
miss
our
teachers
and
classmates.
G．Your
plan
is
pretty
good.
1．解析：由下文“You’re
welcome”可知B是在向A表示感谢，结合选项可知。
2．解析：由“They
gave
us
too
much.他们给了我们很多”再结合选项可知，我会想念我们的老师和同学。
3．解析：由A的回答“I
hope
to
pass
the
exams
to
get
into
senior
high
school.我希望通过考试去读高中”可知，B是在询问A毕业后希望做什么。
4．解析：由“But
I’m
going
to
an
art
school.但我准备去艺术学校”和“I
think
you’ll
be
successful.我认为你会成功的”可知，此处意思为你的打算很不错。
5．解析：由上文will
have
a
graduation
party和下文的回答Sure
可知，A在询问B要不要参加。
答案：1.__C__　　2.__F__　　3.__B__
4．__G__　　5__E__
(2016，西宁)
Becky：Welcome
back
to
“The
Problem
Line”．Okay，it's
time
for
another
call.1.__B__
David：Hello！This
is
David.
Becky：Hi，David.Welcome
to
“The
Problem
Line”.2.__G__
David：Well，I'm
having
problems
with
my
mom.When
we
talk
about
something，we
always
argue.
Becky：3.__F__
It's
impolite.
David：I
know，but
she
plans
everything
for
me.I
can't
even
decide
what
to
wear
on
weekends.
Becky：That's
too
bad.4.__E__
David：I
tried，but
she
never
listened.She
thinks
I
should
listen
to
her
because
I'm
her
child.
Becky：Well，that's
a
difficult
problem.5.__D__
Linda：Hello，I'm
Linda.I
think
David
should
ask
his
teacher
for
help.Perhaps
his
mother
will
listen
to
his
teacher.
David：OK.I'll
have
a
try.Thank
you!
A．Hi，where
are
you
from
B．Hello，who's
calling
C．You
should
learn
from
them.
D．Dear
listeners，who
can
give
him
some
suggestions
E．Why
not
have
a
good
talk
with
her
F．You
shouldn't
argue
with
your
mom.
G．What's
your
problem
【例2】
从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(有两项是多余的)(2016，达州)
M：Well，Linda，we're
coming
to
the
end
of
this
week.I
almost
can't
wait
for
the
holiday.
W：Me，too.Tom，1.________
M：I'm
going
to
climb
the
hills
with
my
classmates.2.________
and
have
a
good
rest.How
about
you
W：3.________．You
know
he
has
a
big
farm
in
the
countryside.
M：It's
great.Do
you
often
go
to
see
him
W：Yes.Once
I
am
free，I
will
go
there.The
air
is
so
fresh
and
everything
is
so
quiet
and
clean.Will
you
be
free
next
weekend？4.________
M：I'd
love
to，but
I'm
afraid
I
won't
have
time.5.________
and
repair
the
roof
of
our
house.I
have
to
help
him.
W：I
see.Maybe
you
won't
be
free
until
summer
vacation.
A．Would
you
like
to
go
there
with
me
B．My
father
is
going
to
paint
the
wall.
C．I
think
I
can
forget
about
all
the
hard
work.
D．Would
you
like
to
say
something
about
it
E．what
are
you
going
to
do
this
Sunday
F．I'm
going
to
visit
my
uncle.
G．Mr.Brown
will
give
us
the
lesson
at
four
in
the
afternoon
1．解析：由下文Tom的回答“I’m
going
to
climb
the
hills
with
my
classmates”可知W是在问M准备干什么。
2．解析：根据前后文“我准备和同学去爬山”“好好休息一下”，再结合选项，可知我觉得我可以忘掉所有的困难最符合语境。
3．解析：由上句“How
about
you？”可知，此句应是回答假期计划。
4．解析：由回答“I’d
love
to”可知上句应该是W邀请M下周跟她一起去叔叔家。
5．解析：由下文“repair
the
roof
of
our
house”，再结合选项，可知此处应选B爸爸准备涂墙(和修理房顶)。
答案：1.__E__　　2.__C__　　3.__F__
4．__A__　　5.__B__
(2016，黄石)
A．Can
I
try
it
on
B．Here
is
the
money.
C．Which
one
do
you
like
D．Where
is
the
shirt
E．What
can
I
do
for
you
F．How
much
is
it
G．That
is
a
little
bit
expensive.
A：Good
morning，sir.6.__E__
B：I’d
like
to
buy
a
shirt，please.
A：Oh，good！We've
got
lots
of
new
shirts
of
different
styles.This
way，please.7.__C__
B：Let
me
have
a
look
first.
A：This
blue
one
is
made
of
cotton，and
that
green
one
is
made
of
silk.Both
of
them
feel
soft
and
cool
in
summer.
B：The
green
one
looks
nice.8.__A__
A：Of
course.Hmm，it
fits
you
very
well.
B：Thank
you！9.__F__
A：$78.
B：10.__G__
A：But
it
really
looks
beautiful
on
you.
B：That
is
true.OK.I'll
take
it.