(共41张PPT)
第9讲 八年级(上)Units
9~10
1．hang(v.)→______
(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下【高频】
2．catch(v.)→________
(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住
3．invite(v.)→__________
(n.)邀请；请柬
4．print(v.)→___________
(过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷
→__________
(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人
5．sad(adj.)→________
(adv.)悲哀地【高频】
→________
(n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁
6．prepare(v.)→___________
(n.)准备；准备工作
7．with(prep.)→___________
(反义词)没有；不(做某事)
8．open(v.)→________
(反义词)关闭
→_________
(n.)开幕式；落成典礼
hung
caught
invitation
printed
printer
sadly
sadness
preparation
without
close
opening
9．meet(v.)→____
(过去式/过去分词)
→_________
(现在分词)遇见；见面
→________
(n.)会议；集会；会面
10．organize(v.)→________
(过去式/过去分词)
→____________
(现在分词)组织；筹备
→_________
(n.)组织；机构；团体
11．advice(n.)→_______
(v.)建议；劝告；忠告【高频】
12．travel(v.)→_________________
(过去式/过去分词)
→__________________
(现在分词)旅行；游历
13．normal(adj.)→_____________
(adv.)通常；正常地
14．certain(adj.)→_____________
(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
met
meeting
meeting
organized
organizing
organization
advise
traveled/travelled
traveling/travelling
normally
certainly
15．angry(adj.)→_________
(adv.)愤怒地；生气地
16．understand(v.)→__________
(过去式/过去分词)理解；懂【高频】
→_______________
(adj./n.)善解人意，体谅人的；谅解，理解
17．solve(v.)→
__________(过去式/过去分词)
→__________
(现在分词)解决；解答
→_____________
(n.)解决方案
18．experience(n.)→__________
(pl.)经历
→____________
(adj.)熟练的；富有经验的
angrily
understood
understanding
solved
solving
solution
experiences
experienced
1．_______________为……做准备
2．_______________闲逛；常去某地
3．_____________________前天
4．_______________________后天
5．____________照料；照顾
6．______________拒绝
7．______________其他时间；别的时间
8．___________________盼望；期待
9．______________接到(某人的)信、电话等
10．be
_______________
sb.生某人的气
11．be
_______________________
sth.因某事生气
prepare
for
hang
out
the
day
before
yesterday
the
day
after
tomorrow
look
after
turn
down
another
time
look
forward
to
hear
from
angry
with/at
angry
at/about
12．_________分成两半
13．___________________犯错误
14．______________最后；终于
15．________________挣钱
16．_____________逃走；逃跑
in
half
make
mistakes
in
the
end
make
money
run
away
1．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam
______
leaving
______
next
Wednesday.
2．这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
My
family
is
_____
_
_____
to
Wuhan
__
___
___
__
this
month
to
visit
my
aunt
and
uncle.
3．如果我乘出租车去，将会太昂贵。
If
I
take
a
taxi，it
____
__
too
expensive.
4．如果人们有烦恼，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
If
people
have
problems，they
should
____
them
__
_____________．
5．她害怕把这件事告诉父母。
She
was
______
___
tell
her
parents
about
it.
isn't
until
taking
a
trip
at
the
end
of
will
be
keep
to
themselves
afraid
to
6．最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It's
best
not
to
___
____
_____
our
problems.
7．他认为第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉。
He
thinks
___
____
_____
is
to
find
someone
you
_____
to
talk
to.
8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。
If
teenagers
____
____
too
late，their
parents
will
_____
_____
them.
run
away
from
the
first
step
trust
stay
out
worry
about
available
【典例在线】
Are
you
available
for
a
meeting
tomorrow
morning？你明早有空出席会议吗？
I'll
send
you
all
the
magazines
available.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。
【拓展精析】
available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。
available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。
【活学活用】
1)—Are
you
free
tonight
—Sorry，but
I'm
not
____．I've
got
so
much
homework
to
do.(2016，菏泽)
A．busy
B．comfortable
C．available
C
until
【典例在线】
I
studied
English
until
9
o'clock
last
night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。
My
daughter
didn't
go
to
bed
until
I
got
back
home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
【拓展精析】
until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。
【活学活用】
2)Julie
didn't
leave
her
office
____
the
police
arrived.(2016，重庆)
A．however B．whenever C．while
D．until
3)—It's
too
late.I
have
to
go
now.(2016，烟台)
—Oh，it's
raining
heavily
outside.You'd
better
wait
here
____
it
stops.
A．until
B．since
C．while
D．though
D
A
without
【典例在线】
She
came
into
the
room
without
knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。
【拓展精析】
without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v. ing形式。
【活学活用】
4)The
“teacher free
exam”
means
that
students
take
their
exams
____
teachers.Students
must
be
more
honest.(2016，滨州)
A．without
B．against
C．through
D．by
5)Nobody
could
solve
this
difficult
problem
alone
____
others'
help.(2016，德州)
A．with
B．for
C．without
D．from
A
C
look
after
【典例在线】
I
need
to
look
after
my
baby
sister
at
home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。
【拓展精析】
look
after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take
care
of。
关于look的短语归纳：
look
at看；look
for寻找；look
up查找；look
out小心；look
over仔细检查；look
through浏览
【活学活用】
6)—Who
is
Dave
looking
____？
—His
mother.She's
been
in
hospital
for
a
few
days.(2016，襄阳)
A．for
B．after
C．at
D．up
B
unless
【典例在线】
We'll
go
to
town
unless
it
rains
tomorrow.＝We'll
go
to
town
if
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。
【拓展精析】
unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。
【活学活用】
7)The
nurse
won’t
leave
her
patients
____
she’s
sure
they
are
all
taken
good
care
of.(2016，上海)
A．unless
B．because
C．since
D．if
8)—The
novel
seems
a
little
boring.
—You
won't
enjoy
it
____
you
put
your
heart
into
it.(2016，泰州)
A．when
B．if
C．after
D．unless
A
D
What's
today？今天是几号，星期几？
【典例在线】
—What's
today？今天几号，星期几？
—Monday，the
12th.12号，星期一。
【拓展精析】
What's
today？询问几号，星期几。
What's
the
date？询问几月几号。
What
day
is
it？询问星期几。
【活学活用】
1)—Lucy，____？
—It's
Friday.The
weekend
is
coming.
A．what's
the
matter
B．what
day
is
it
today
C．what
are
you
up
today
D．what's
the
date
today
B
Can
you
come
to
my
party
on
Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？
【典例在线】
—Can
you
come
to
my
home
for
dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？
—I'm
sorry，I
can't.很抱歉，我不能来。
—Could
you
go
shopping
with
me？你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sure，I'd
love
to.当然可以，我很乐意。
He
can't
be
here.I
saw
him
leave
just
now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。
—Can
you
go
to
the
concert？你能去听音乐会吗？
—Yes，I'd
love
to.是，我很想去。
【拓展精析】
Can
you...？意为“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。
【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：
Can/Could
you...？/Would
you
like
to...？/What/How
about...？/Shall
(we)．..？/May
I
invite
you
to...
其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'd
love
to./I'd
like
to./Yes.It's
very
nice/kind
of
you./That
sounds
great./That
sounds
like
fun./I'm
happy
(glad)
to...
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：
I'd
love/like
to，but.../Maybe
another
time./I'm
sorry
I
can't.I
have
to.../I'm
afraid
I
can't./I'm
afraid
not.
【活学活用】
2)—Cathy，could
you
come
to
our
art
club
tomorrow
—____．
A．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
B．Sure，I'd
love
to
C．Never
mind
D．You're
welcome
3)—Dad，can
you
come
home
for
supper
with
us
this
weekend？
—____，but
I
might
be
a
little
late.
A．I'm
busy
B．Hard
to
say
C．Of
course
D．Never
mind
B
C
If
you
go
to
the
party，you
will
have
a
great
time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
【典例在线】
If
it
rains
tomorrow，we'll
stay
at
home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I'll
go
to
see
you
if
I
have
time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。
You
may
answer
it
easily
if
you
choose
another
question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。
Please
let
me
know
if
Mr.
Green
comes
back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。
【拓展精析】
if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。
【活学活用】
4)—I
don't
know
if
it
____tomorrow.
—Well，if
it
________，the
school
sports
meet
will
be
canceled.(2016，咸宁)
A．will
rain；will
rain
B．rains；will
rain
C．will
rain；rains
D．rains；rains
5)____
we
keep
our
heart
open，we
can
experience
the
happiness
friendship
bring
us.(2016，河南)
A．Since
B．If
C．Unless
D．Though
C
B
accept与receive
【典例在线】
I
received
this
gift
yesterday，but
I
wouldn't
like
to
accept
it.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。
【拓展精析】
accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。
receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
【活学活用】
1)His
family
are
worried
about
him
because
they
haven't
____
letters
from
him
for
a
long
time.
A．accepted
B．received
C．written
D．collected
B
advice，advise与suggestion
【典例在线】
He
often
gives
us
some
good
advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
She
advised
him
to
leave
immediately.她建议他立刻离开。
Thank
you
for
your
suggestions.谢谢你的建议。
【拓展精析】
advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。
advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advise
sb.(not)to
do
sth.结构中。
suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。
【活学活用】
2)—What
a
good
____
you've
given
me！Thanks
a
lot.
—My
pleasure.(2014，扬州
)
A．information
B．news
C．suggestion
D．adivce
3)We
advise
parents
____
their
children
at
home
alone
in
order
to
keep
them
away
from
danger.(2015，广东)
A．not
leave
B．not
to
leave
C．leave
D．to
leave
C
B
so...that，so
that
【典例在线】
She
is
so
beautiful
that
everyone
likes
her
very
much.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。
He
got
up
earlier
than
usual
so
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。
【拓展精析】
so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，that后接结果状语从句。
so
that意为“为了；目的是”，that后接目的状语从句，与“in
order
that”同义。
【活学活用】
4)—Why
didn't
you
write
down
what
the
teacher
said
—He
spoke____
fast
______
I
didn't
follow
him.(2016，恩施)
A．so；that
B．too；to
C．very；that
5)The
teacher
asked
me
to
read
aloud
____
all
the
students
could
hear
me.
A．so
that
B．for
C．because
D．in
order
to
A
A
一、单项选择。
1．—You
can
take
____
subway
to
the
museum.
—No，I
will
go
there
by
________bike.(2016，攀枝花)
A．/；the
B．the；/
C．the；the
D．a；a
2．You
should
____
smoking.It's
really
bad
for
your
health.(2016，泸州)
A．put
up
B．give
up
C．get
up
D．set
up
3．If
Tina
____
at
home
tomorrow，I
________
her.(2016，德阳)
A．stays；will
visit
B．will
stay；visit
C．stays；visit
D．will
stay；will
visit
B
B
A
4．—____
is
it
from
here
to
the
train
station
—It's
about
10
minutes'
bus
ride.(2016，乐山)
A．How
far
B．How
long
C．How
soon
5．—How
many
friends
will
come
to
your
____
birthday
party
—About
____．(2016，巴中)
A．twelve；twelfth
B．twelveth；twelve
C．twelfth；twelve
6．You
can
get
to
know
____
your
children
really
want
by
communicating
with
them.(2016，资阳)
A．whether
B．what
C．how
D．which
A
C
B
7．I
couldn't
do
it
____
your
great
help.Thanks
a
lot.(2014，内江)
A．with
B．without
C．for
D．to
8．—Hurry
up！It's
time
to
go.(2015，泸州)
—OK.____．
A．I'm
coming
B．I'd
come
C．I've
come
D．I
come
9．My
father
was
drinking
tea
in
the
living
room
____
my
mother
was
doing
the
dishes
in
the
kitchen.(2015，内江)
A．if
B．while
C．until
D．unless
B
A
B
10．If
all
of
us
pull
together，there
must
be
something
we
can
do
____．(2015，凉山)
A．improve
the
environment
B．to
improve
the
environment
C．improving
the
environment
D．improved
the
environment
B
二、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(2016，成都)
A：Hi，Lily.Where
did
you
go
this
Spring
Festival
B：I
went
to
Xiamen.
A：11.____
B：I
went
there
with
my
friend，Liu
Ying.
A：Did
you
go
to
Xiamen
University
B：12.____
It
was
really
nice.
A：What
was
the
weather
like
there
B：13.____
A：Did
you
try
any
sea
food
there
B：Yes.And
I
even
bought
some
for
my
family.
A：14.____
B：It's
a
beautiful
seaside
city
and
it's
worth
traveling
around.
D
A
B
C
A．Yes，I
did.
B．It
was
quite
warm.
C．What
do
you
think
of
Xiamen
D．Oh，really？Whom
did
you
go
with
三、阅读理解。(2016，绵阳)
Josh
and
Amy
are
like
many
teenagers
these
days.They
have
jobs
to
do
to
help
out
around
the
home.Josh
washes
cars
for
his
neighbors
while
Amy
helps
their
neighbor's
kids
with
their
homework.Like
many
families，both
of
Josh
and
Amy's
parents
work
outside
the
home.
Everyone
in
Josh
and
Amy's
family
is
busy.Their
mom
works
in
an
office
and
often
has
to
stay
late
for
meetings.Their
father
owns
his
own
small
business
and
stays
late
to
finish
his
work.Josh
and
Amy
go
to
school.Both
belong
to
clubs
and
sports
teams.They
also
have
lots
of
friends
with
whom
they
want
to
spend
time.
Josh
and
Amy's
mom
leaves
for
work
at
7：00
in
the
morning
and
does
not
get
home
most
days
until
6：30
pm.The
same
is
true
for
their
dad，but
he
leaves
home
in
the
morning
even
earlier.
Josh
and
Amy's
parents
work
to
be
able
to
provide
for
their
family.They
need
money
to
pay
for
their
home
and
to
pay
their
bills.Next
year
they
want
to
buy
a
new
car.The
family
also
wants
to
go
on
a
vacation
to
California.Josh
and
Amy
need
clothes，books，and
other
things
for
school.Their
parents
are
also
saving
money
so
Josh
and
Amy
can
go
to
college
when
they
finish
high
school.
15．How
many
people
are
there
in
the
family
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
16．What
does
the
father
do
A．Work
in
an
office.
B．Run
his
own
business.
C．Plan
vacations
to
California.
D．Drive
kids
to
school.
17．What
do
the
kids
do
to
help
their
parents
A．Take
part time
jobs.
B．Join
clubs
and
sports
teams.
C．Spend
time
with
their
friends.
D．Go
to
school
early.
D
B
A
18．Where
do
the
parents
spend
most
of
their
daytime
A．At
home.
B．At
workplace.
C．In
their
kids'
school.
D．On
business
trips.
19．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Lovely
kids
B．Hard working
parents
C．Family
wishes
D．A
busy
family
B
D考点跟踪突破7 八年级上册 Units
4～6
一、单项选择。
1．Many
scientists
believe
that
robots
__C__
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
50
years.(2016，黄石)
A．were
B．are
C．will
be
D．have
been
2．You
should
ask
Bob
__D__
his
own
clothes.He
is
ten
years
old
now.(2016，重庆)
A．wash
B．washes
C．washing
D．to
wash
3．My
mother
is
ill
in
hospital.I
have
to
__D__
my
grandparents
at
home.(2016，绵阳)
A．look
for
B．look
at
C．look
up
D．look
after
4．—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tonight？(2016，江西)
—Yes.I
__D__
at
the
new
Italian
restaurant
in
town.
A．eat
B．have
eaten
C．ate
D．am
going
to
eat
5．—Do
you
know
whose
iPhone6s
this
is
—Let
me
see.Oh，it's
__A__.(2016，宿迁)
A．hers
B．her
C．him
D．their
6．I
didn't
do
very
well
in
this
exam.Unluckily，he
did
it
__A__．(2016，江西)
A．worse
B．badly
C．better
D．worst
7．—Hey，Jane.__C__
are
you
feeling
now
—Much
better.Thanks.(2016，黄石)
A．What
B．Where
C．How
D．When
8．My
mother
has
__B__
she
will
buy
me
a
new
guitar
if
I
get
a
prize
in
the
contest.(2016，荆州)
A．advised
B．promised
C．improved
D．heard
9.
Nobody
knows
if
he
__A__．If
he
________
here，I’ll
call
you
at
once.(2016，新疆)
A．will
come；arrives
B．will
come；will
arrive
C．comes；will
arrive
D．comes；arrives
10．—What
about
going
to
Shanghai
Disneyland
Park
next
month，Harry
—__C__！We'll
have
a
lot
of
fun
there.
A．Good
luck
B．Never
mind
C．Sounds
great
D．Certainly
not
二、完形填空。(2016，连云港)
If
you
are
given
only
1
yuan，can
you
live
in
a
city
for
one
day？It
may
be
a
little
difficult.But
__11__
from
Xi'an
did
it.
On
April
10th，more
than
60
students
from
the
Middle
School
Attached
to
Northwestern
Polytechnical
University
__12__
the
One
Yuan
Metropolis
Survival.The
charity
for
teenagers
called
Imperceptible
Education
held
this
__13__．Students
had
to
live
and
they
had
to
deal
with
a
lot
of
__14__
tasks.It
has
happened
in
eight
cities
and
is
going
to
four
others，including
Beijing，in
May.
To
__15__，many
students
looked
for
part time
jobs
and
saw
how
hard
life
was.Zhang
Qiyue，14，asked
more
than
10
restaurants
for
a
job
and
__16__
got
one
chance.“We
were
sad
when
they
said
__17__．But
slowly，we
got
used
to
it，”
he
said.After
being
a
waiter
for
an
hour，he
__18__
25
yuan.
Some
made
use
of
their
talents
__19__
singing
and
dancing
in
parks
or
shopping
malls.Many
people
who
walked
by
took
notice
and
helped
__20__．Zhao
Jiacheng，14，drew
pictures
and
made
paper
crafts
(手工)．“This
showed
it's
__21__
to
learn
a
special
skill，”
he
said.
Living
was
hard，__22__
finishing
the
tasks
was
not
any
easier.They
went
to
different
places
to
finish
tasks
in
a
__23__
time.The
most
amazing
one
was
when
they
had
to
exchange
things
worth
a
hundred
yuan
with
only
a
piece
of
paper
in
half
an
hour.“We
learned
__24__
to
persuade
(说服)
others.From
a
balloon
to
a
cake
to
a
bottle
of
yogurt…，after
almost
20
tries，we
got
an
expensive
necklace，”he
said，“we
would
__25__
all
of
the
money
we
had
raised
to
poor
schools
in
Tibet.”
11．A.teachers
B．students
C．workers
D．waiters
12．A.took
a
look
at
B．took
photos
of
C．took
care
of
D．took
part
in
13．A.activity
B．party
C．celebration
D．festival
14．A.easy
B．hard
C．perfect
D．secret
15．A.make
trouble
B．make
paper
C．make
money
D．make
music
16．A.finally
B．quickly
C．recently
D．suddenly
17．A.hello
B．thanks
C．yes
D．no
18．A.borrowed
B．paid
C．got
D．spent
19．A.by
B．from
C．with
D．about
20．A.him
B．her
C．them
D．us
21．A.important
B．difficult
C．possible
D．interesting
22．A.or
B．if
C．as
D．but
23．A.long
B．short
C．right
D．wrong
24．A.where
B．why
C．how
D．when
25．A.show
B．bring
C．afford
D．give
三、阅读理解。(2016，海南)
Li
Mei
My
favorite
book
is
A
Friend
like
Henry.It's
about
how
a
family
dog
helps
a
boy
deal
with
his
autism(孤独症)．When
I
felt
sad，my
best
friend
gave
me
the
book.It
cheered
me
up.
Tony
Reading
in
the
holiday
is
an
interesting
thing.Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea
is
my
favorite
book.It's
about
a
captain's
travel
under
the
sea.The
story
is
very
interesting
and
the
pictures
are
fantastic.This
book
can
make
you
relaxed.
Bob
I
like
reading
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
China
although
I'm
a
foreigner
from
Sydney.I
can't
wait
to
tell
the
story
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.It
taught
me
a
lot
about
the
three
kingdoms(王国)
of
Wei，Shu
and
Wu.If
you
are
interested
in
history，don
't
miss
it.
Mary
In
my
opinion，The
Little
Prince
is
the
best
one.In
this
book，a
young
prince(王子)
falls
to
Earth
from
a
small
planet
and
experiences
a
lot.It's
not
just
a
fiction
story，but
tells
us
about
the
correct
values.
26.When
Li
Mei
felt
__B__，her
friend
gave
her
the
book
A
Friend
like
Henry.
A．happy B．sad C．bored
27．Tony's
favorite
book
is
__A__．
A．Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea
B．The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
C．The
Little
Prince
28．We
can
learn
a
lot
about
__B__
from
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
A．traveling
B．history
C．science
29．Mary
thinks
The
Little
Prince
is
the
best
because
__C__．
A．it
has
fantastic
pictures
B．it
can
deal
with
her
autism
C．it
tells
about
the
correct
values
30．The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
“__B__”．
A．My
Best
Friend
B．My
Favorite
Book
C．My
Interesting
Movie
四、补全对话。(2015，雅安)
从对话后方框内的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A：Look！Who
is
that
girl
B：She
is
a
new
student
in
our
class.31.__C__
A：Is
that
so？32.__D__
B：Yes，I
can.33.__A__
What
about
you
A：A
year
ago，34.__E__
But
now
I
can.
B：35.__B__
A：No，I
can't
play
the
piano.But
I
can
play
the
guitar.
B：Well，I
can
play
the
piano
very
well.
A．I
can
also
dance.
B．Can
you
play
the
piano
C．She
can
sing
many
English
songs.
D．Can
you
sing
any
English
songs
E．I
couldn't
sing
or
dance.
五、书面表达。(2015，河北)
英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。
Saturday
Watch
TV
Go
to
a
bookstore
Sunday
Visit
grandparents
……
要求：(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；
(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；
(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
(4)词数：80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
One
possible
version：
Hi，everyone!
Here's
my
plan
for
the
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning，I'm
going
to
watch
TV
to
relax
myself
after
a
long
week's
study.I
like
watching
comedies
and
cartoons.On
Saturday
afternoon，I'm
going
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
some
books.Reading
is
one
of
my
hobbies.
On
Sunday，I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
because
I
miss
them
very
much.I'll
help
them
do
some
housework.After
I
come
back，I'll
do
my
homework
to
get
ready
for
the
next
week.
That's
my
weekend，like
it
Thank
you!(共39张PPT)
第7讲 八年级(上)Units_4~6
1．serious(adj.)→_____________(adv.)_认真地；严重地；严肃地
2．say(v.)→_________(n.)谚语；格言；警句
3．comfort(n.&v.)→_____________(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的【高频】
→______________(adv.)舒服地；安乐地
→______________(adj.)不舒服的
4．bad(adj.)→_________(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)【高频】
→_________(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糕(的)【高频】
5．cheap(adj.)→____________(adv.)便宜地；低廉地
6．choose(v.)→_________(过去式)
→_________(过去分词)选择；挑选
→________(n.)选择【高频】
seriously
saying
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
worse
worst
cheaply
chose
chosen
choice
7．care(v.)→__________(adj.)小心的；谨慎的
→_________(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地
8．report(v.&n.)→__________(n.)记者
9．serve(v.)→_________(n.)接待；服务
10．create(v.)→___________(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的
11．give(v.)→_________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)提供；给
12．plan(n.&v.)→__________(pl.)计划；安排
→____________(过去式/过去分词)
→___________(现在分词)打算；计划
13．discuss(v.)→__________(n.)讨论；商量【高频】
careful
carefully
reporter
service
creative
gave
given
plans
planned
planning
discussion
14．mean(v.)→_____________(n.)意义；意思；意图
→___________(adj.)有意义的
→___________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
15．culture(n.)→_________(adj.)文化的；教养的
16．success(n.)→____________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的【高频】
→____________(v.)成功
17．reason(n.)→____________(adj.)合乎情理的
18．drive(v.)→___________(n.)驾驶员；司机
19．piano(n.)→___________(n.)钢琴家
20．medicine(n.)→_____________(adj.)医药的；医学的【高频】
21．begin(v.)→________________(n.)开头；开端
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
cultural
successful
succeed
reasonable
driver
pianist
medical
beginning
22．improve(v.)→_____________(n.)改进；改善
23．week(n.)→__________(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)
24．agree(v.)→__________(n.)同意【高频】
→_______________(反义词)不同意
25．own(adj.&pron.)→___________(n.)所有者；物主
26．person(n.)→_____________(adj.)私人的；个人的
improvement
weekly
agreement
disagree
owner
personal
1．_______到目前为止
2．be_______是……的职责；由……决定
3．_____________各种各样的
4．__________编造(故事、谎言等)
5．_____________认真对待……
6．__________查明；弄清
7．____________装扮；乔装打扮
8．__________sb.'s_________代替；替换
9．_____________长大
10．be__________________确信；对……有把握
11．____________________确保；查明
so
far
up
to
all
kinds
of
make
up
take．..seriously
find
out
dress
up
take
place
grow
up
sure
about
make
sure
12．at
the_____________在……开始
13．______________写下；记录下
14．be____________能够做某事
15．__________学着做；开始做
16．________________同意；赞成
17．______________出来；出版
beginning
of
write
down
able
to
take
up
agree
with
come
out
1．才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。
Talent
shows
are
getting
popular.
2．镇上最好的服装店是哪家？
What's
clothes
store
in
town
3．所有的这些节目有一个相同的特征。
All
these
shows
have
one
thing
．
4．当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。
When
people
watch
the
show，they
usually
deciding
the
winner.
5．你认为访谈节目怎么样？
talk
shows
more
and
more
the
best
in
common
play
a
role
in
What
do
you
think
of
6．林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。
Lin
Hui
thinks
she
can
some
great
jokes
sitcoms.
7．然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。
However，he
was
always
try
his
best.
8．他们在电影中都演得很好。
They
did
in
the
movie.
9．许多决心与自我提高有关。
Many
resolutions
self improvement.
10．我打算学另一门外语。
I'm
going
to
learn
language.
learn
from
ready
to
a
good
job
have
to
do
with
another
foreign
11．长大以后你想做什么？
What
do
you
want
when
you
grow
up
12．我打算坚持写故事。
I'm
going
to
writing
stories.
to
be
keep
on
think
of
【典例在线】
What
do
you
think
of
this
movie？/How
do
you
like
this
movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
I'm
thinking
of
buying
a
new
skirt
for
my
daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。
I
couldn't
think
of
the
man's
name
at
the
moment.我一时想不起这个人的名字。
【拓展精析】
think
of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What
do/does＋主语＋think
of...？”意为“某人认为……怎么样？”。与“How
do/does＋主语＋like...？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。
think
of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。
【活学活用】
1)—How
do
you
like
your
Chinese
teacher
—____．
A．Yes，I
like
him
very
much
B．He
is
very
kind
C．I
enjoy
his
class
D．I
like
his
class
2)What
do
you
think
of
the
program
called
Daddy，Where
Are
We
Going？(改为同义句)
do
you
the
program
called
Daddy，Where
Are
We
Going
B
How
like
take...seriously
【典例在线】
Please
take
what
the
teacher
said
seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。
Don't
look
at
her
so
seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。
【拓展精析】
take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。
【活学活用】
3)He
is
joking.
Don't
take
it
____．
A．seriously B．carefully
C．beautifully
D．cheaply
A
expect
【典例在线】
I'm
expecting
Jim's
letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。
Lily
expects
to
come
back
next
week.莉莉预计下周回来。
I
expect
my
mother
to
come
back
early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。
I
expect
that
I'll
be
back
next
Monday.我预计下周一回来。
【拓展精析】
expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：
expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。
expect
to
do
sth.预料做某事
expect
sb.to
do
sth.期待某人做某事
expect＋从句 预料……
【活学活用】
4)All
the
children
expected
their
parents
____
them
to
the
cinema
on
Green
Street.
A．to
take B．takes C．taking D．took
5)—Did
you
watch
the
football
game
yesterday
—Yes，I
did.
John
is
really
a
dark
horse，nobody
____him
to
go
so
far.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．wanted
B．encouraged
C．expected
D．hoped
A
C
What's
the
best
movie
theater？最好的电影院是哪家？
【典例在线】
Hangzhou
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
Tom
runs
faster
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。
Tom
runs
faster
than
the
other
students
in
his
class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。
Tom
runs
faster
than
any
student
in
our
class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)
【拓展精析】
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
①...one
of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
②...the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
③用比较级表示最高级的意义
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the
other＋复数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词．..(主语不在比较对象范围内)
【活学活用】
1)—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Zootopia
—Hmm…
I
think
it
is
____
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen
these
years.(2016，长沙)
A．a
good
B．a
better
C．the
best
2)—Do
you
think
Peng
Mama
is
one
of
____
first
ladies
in
the
world
—Yes，she
is
________
more
attractive
than
any
other
first
lady.(2016，乌鲁木齐)
A．the
most
fascinating；a
few
B．the
fascinating；a
lot
C．the
most
fascinating；even
D．more
fascinating；many
C
C
3)I
have
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants，but
I
can
say
this
one
is
____．(2016，河南)
A．good
B．better
C．the
better
D．the
best
D
When
people
watch
the
show，they
usually
play
a
role
in
deciding
the
winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。
【典例在线】
He
plays
an
important
role
in
the
TV
play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。
【归纳拓展】
play
a
role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色。”
【活学活用】
4)The
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Contest
reminds
us
that
Chinese
characters
play
an
important
(角色)
in
passing
on
Chinese
language
and
culture.(2015，南京)
5)The
way
of
learning
usually
plays
a
role
____
getting
good
grades.
A．of
B．with
C．in
D．at
role
C
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。
【典例在线】
He
is
too
young
to
look
after
himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。
＝He
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
himself.
＝He
is
so
young
that
he
can
not
look
after
himself.
The
hot
dog
is
too
hot
for
me
to
eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。
The
river
is
too
dirty
for
us
to
swim
in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。
【归纳拓展】
too...to意为“太……而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。
too...to结构可与not...enough_to结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。
too...to结构可与so...that_(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。
too...to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。
【活学活用】
6)父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。
Our
parents
often
say
that
we
are
young
decide
for
ourselves.
7)The
box
is
too
high
for
him
(reach)．
8)The
movie
is
__
__
wonderful
________
I
want
to
see
it
again.
A．too；to
B．so；that
C．as；as
D．so；as
too
to
to
reach
B
can与be
able
to
【典例在线】
The
bus
can
carry
60
passengers.
这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
She
was
able
to
walk
when
she
was
only
10
months
old.她10个月大时就会走路了。
【拓展精析】
be
able
to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
be
able
to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be
able
to没有此功能。
【活学活用】
1)Finish
your
homework
first，then
you'll
____
surf
the
Internet
for
half
an
hour.
A．can
B．need
C．be
able
to
D．may
2)We
are
sure
he
will
be
an
artist
when
he
grows
up.
3)—
we
leave
school
after
6：00
p．m.
—No，you
have
to
leave
school
before
5：30
p．m.
C
be
able
to
Can
hope，wish与expect
【典例在线】
He
hopes
to
be
a
doctor.他希望成为一名医生。
I
hope
(that)
you
are
happy
every
day.我希望你天天开心。
We
wish
you
to
be
happy.我们希望你开心。
I
wish
I
could
fly
to
the
moon
one
day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。
I
expect
to
have
a
trip
next
Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。
【拓展精析】
hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用于hope
to
do
sth.或hope＋that从句。注意hope不能用于hope
sb.to
do
sth.结构。
wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用于wish
to
do
sth.或wish
sb.to
do
sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。
expect意为“期待、盼望”，常用于expect
sb.to
do
sth.。
【活学活用】
4)—Has
Jane
done
the
washing
yet？(2015，苏州)
—You
cannot
____
her
to
do
such
a
thing.
A．want
B．hope
C．expect
D．wish
C
一、单项选择。
1．As
we
know，the
Yangtze
River
is
one
of
____
rivers
in
the
world.(2016，泸州)
A．long
B．longer
C．longest
D．the
longest
2．—Hello，this
is
Dick.Can
I
speak
to
Peter
—Hold
on，please.I'll
see
____
he's
in.(2016，乐山)
A．as
soon
as
B．if
C．until
3．It's
getting
dark.You'd
better
____
out
by
yourself.It's
dangerous.(2016，宜宾)
A．not
go
B．not
to
go
C．to
go
D
B
A
4．—Dad，can
we
walk
____
the
road
now
—No，we
____．We
have
to
wait
until
the
light
turns
green.(2016，达州)
A．across；needn't
B．across；mustn't
C．through；can't
D．through；mustn't
5．—Have
you
heard
of
the
song“Where
did
the
time
go”？
—Yes.It
often
____
the
old
days
and
love
of
my
family
when
I
hear
it.(2016，达州)
A．puts
us
down
B．reminds
us
of
C．shows
us
off
D．helps
us
out
6．Elephants
are
____
great
danger，we
should
save
them.(2015，泸州)
A．with
B．at
C．on
D．in
B
B
D
7．—Thanks
a
million
for
your
help.(2015，内江)
—____．
A．All
right
B．My
pleasure
C．Never
mind
D．Good
idea
8．—I
went
to
visit
you
yesterday
evening，but
you
weren't
in.Where
were
you
then？(2015，凉山)
—Oh，I
____
with
my
pet
dog
in
the
park.I
________
this
dog
for
three
days
and
it's
very
cute.
A．was
walking；have
had
B．walked；bought
C．was
walking；have
bought
D．walked；have
had
B
A
二、根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。(2016，自贡)
9．时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。
How
time
flies！We'll
from
the
middle
school
a
few
days
．
10．努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
Work
hard，
you
achieve
your
dream.
11．我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。
We
should
ourselves
whatever
difficulties
we
meet.
12．同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The
students
are
all
looking
to
well
in
this
exam.
13．数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
of
people
lost
their
in
the
disaster.
graduate
later
and
will
believe
in
forward
doing
Thousands
lives
三、根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016，乐山)
A．Half
said
that
they
feel
tired
after
getting
up
and
15
percent
people
have
trouble
falling
asleep.
B．Above
all，get
enough
sleep.
C．Enough
sleep
helps
the
body
and
brain
grow
and
develop.
D．The
lights
keep
their
brains
excited
for
a
long
while.
E．The
report
said
that
this
is
one
of
the
main
reasons
for
bad
sleep.
Sleep
is
like
food
for
the
brain.14.____
However，many
Chinese
do
not
sleep
well，and
many
do
not
pay
enough
attention
to
sleep.
According
to
the
2013
China
Sleep
Quality
Index
(指数)，nearly
a
quarter
of
Chinese
people
don't
sleep
well.15.____Ye
Jingying，a
sleep
expert
at
Beijing
Tongren
Hospital，says，“If
people
often
wake
up
during
the
night，or
always
feel
weak
and
tired
in
the
day，they
should
pay
attention
to
their
sleep
pattern(模式)．”
Many
people
play
with
their
cell
phones
or
iPads
before
sleeping.16.____Other
reasons
include
stress
and
bad
moods.
C
A
E
How
to
sleep
well？17.____Seven
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
every
night
is
perfect
for
an
adult，and
eight
to
nine
hours
is
best
for
a
teenager.
Forming
good
sleep
habits
is
important.The
report
suggested
that
people
need
to
keep
away
from
digital
devices(数码产品)
for
at
least
an
hour
before
sleep.18.____Other
suggestions
include：try
to
go
to
sleep
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day，even
on
weekends
and
during
holidays，and
do
the
same
relaxing
things
before
bed
each
night，like
listening
to
soft
music.
B
D考点跟踪突破8 八年级上册 Units
7～8
一、单项选择。
1．—Remember
to
__B__
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
—OK！I
will.(2016，铜仁)
A．turn
on
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
2．I
__A__
Chinese
dishes
for
my
foreign
friends
tomorrow
evening.(2016，重庆)
A．will
cook
B．have
cooked
C．cook
D．cooked
3．—__C__
will
the
6th
Chinese
Film
Festival
in
France
last
—From
May
24th
to
July
19th.
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
long
D．How
many
4．—How
many
birds
can
you
see
in
the
trees
—I
can
see__A__birds
there.
A．hundreds
of
B．five
hundreds
C．hundred
of
D．five
hundreds
of
5．—What's
the
next
step
—Oh，please
put
some
meat
between
two__C__of
bread.
A．piece
B．piece's
C．pieces
D．pieces'
6．—Did
you
play
a
part
in__D__the
classroom
yesterday
—Yes，I
did.
A．clean
B．cleans
C．to
clean
D．cleaning
7．—What
about
Bill's
driving
test
—He
failed
it
three
times.__D__he
passed
it
last
week
after
much
practicing.
A．First
B．Hardly
C．Next
D．Finally
8．—__D__there
________
a
class
meeting
tomorrow
—Maybe.I
saw
our
teacher
writing
his
speech
just
now.
A．Will，have
B．Does，have
C．Is，having
D．Will，be
9．—How
do
most
people__B__the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
—Most
of
the
young
people
like
watching
the
dragon
boat
racing.
A．report
B．celebrate
C．choose
D．expect
10.
The
meat
is
too
large.Let's__B__．
A．cut
them
up
B．cut
it
up
C．cut
up
them
D．cut
up
it
二、完形填空。
A(2016，达州)
It's
reported
that
the
2015
Nobel
Prizes
have
been
announced
on
October
5th.Sweden's
Nobel
Prize
committee(委员会)said
the
Nobel
Prize
for
__11__
will
go
to
scientists
from
Ireland，Japan
and
China.The
prize
for
medicine
is
going
to
Chinese
researcher
Tu
Youyou.She
__12__
artemisinin(青蒿素)．Artemisinin
is
a
drug
that
has
greatly
lowered
the
number
of
people
who
die
from
malaria(疟疾)．The
committee
said
her
greatest
achievement
is
that
the
discovery
of
artemisinin
has
given
the
world
new
ways
to
fight
__13__
two
serious
diseases.It
is
said
those
diseases
influence
millions
of
people
every
year.Ms.Tu
is
the
chief
professor
at
the
China
Academy(学院)of
Traditonal
Medicine.She
is
also
the
__14__
Chinese
citizen
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
medicine.Mr.Tu
went
through
about
40
failures
before
she
succeeded.But
she
never
__15__
and
always
fought
on.
11．A.physics
B．math
C．chemistry
D．medicine
12．A.discovered
B．found
C．called
D．invented
13．A.for
B．at
C．against
D．in
14．A.first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
15．A.ate
up
B．gave
up
C．took
up
D．made
up
B(2016，毕节)
Recently，many
people
have
begun
to
try
a
new
way
of
doing
shopping
through
the
Internet.They
are
very
interested
__16__
it.Why
is
it
becoming
more
and
more
popular
now？There
are
some
__17__．First，more
and
more
people
__18__
their
own
computers
and
their
computers
can
be
joined
with
the
Internet.__19__
it
is
possible
for
many
of
them
to
do
shopping
through
the
Internet.Second，shopping
through
the
Internet
can
save
them
some
money
and
__20__
time.Third，they
don't
need
to
go
to
the
__21__
themselves.Because
of
these
good
facts，few
people
refuse
it.
On
the
other
hand，some
people
don't
like
this
new
way
of
__22__．They
are
very
__23__
about
the
safety
of
shopping
online.Customers
can
only
__24__
the
pictures
of
a
product
on
the
Internet.And
they
can't
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
getting
things
at
once.These
are
the
reasons
why
they
do
not
like
it.
But
I
think
more
and
more
people
__25__
this
new
kind
of
shopping
in
the
future.
16．A.on
B．to
C．in
D．at
17．A.excuses
B．reasons
C．things
D．methods
18．A.have
B．has
C．had
D．having
19．A.So
B．And
C．But
D．Because
20．A.a
number
of
B．a
lot
of
C．a
few
D．many
21．A.library
B．hospital
C．gym
D．store
22．A.eating
B．visiting
C．shopping
D．cooking
23．A.pleasing
B．worrying
C．pleased
D．worried
24．A.draw
B．see
C．show
D．buy
25．A.will
like
B．likes
C．like
D．liked
三、阅读理解。(2016，南京)
A
new
report
shows
what
life
might
be
like
in
100
years
from
now.It
describes
skyscrapers
that
are
much
taller
than
today's
buildings，underwater
‘bubble’
cities
and
holidays
in
space.The
report
is
from
a
company.It
asked
experts(专家)
on
space
and
architecture，as
well
as
city
planners，to
give
their
ideas
on
the
life
in
2116.They
said
the
way
we
live，work
and
play
will
be
totally
different
to
how
we
do
these
things
today.The
experts
used
the
Internet
as
an
example.They
said
that
25
years
ago，people
could
not
imagine
how
the
Internet
and
smartphones
would
change
our
lives.The
Internet
has
completely
changed
the
way
we
communicate，learn
and
do
daily
things.The
experts
said
the
changes
in
the
next
century
would
be
even
more
unbelievable.
Researchers
questioned
2，000
adults
about
the
prediction(预言)
they
thought
were
most
likely(很可能的)
to
happen
in
the
future.They
predicted
that
in
the
future，few
people
will
go
to
an
office
but
will
work
from
home
and
have
work
meetings
online.People
will
have
highly
developed
3 D
printers
that
will
let
you
download(下载)
a
design
for
furniture
or
a
food
recipe
and
then
‘print’
the
sofa，table
or
pizza
at
home.There
will
also
be
less
need
for
visits
to
the
doctor.We
will
all
have
a
home
health
instrument
that
will
tell
us
what
the
problem
is
and
give
us
treatment.We
will
also
be
going
into
space
for
holidays
and
to
get
resources
that
we
have
used
up
on
Earth.A
prediction
that
is
missing
is
whether
people
will
need
to
study
English.
26．The
writer
uses
the
example
of
the
Internet
in
Paragraph
1
to
show
__D__．
A．the
Internet
was
often
used
B．the
Internet
has
developed
fast
C．people
will
not
believe
the
changes
D．technology
will
change
people's
lives
27．With
the
help
of
highly
developed
3 D
printers，a
way
to
get
a
sofa
in
2116
is
to
__C__．
A．buy
one
in
a
shop
B．ask
somebody
to
make
one
C．download
a
design
and
‘print’
one
D．design
and
make
one
by
oneself
28．According
to
the
passage，the
missing
prediction
is
__D__．
A．how
people
will
work
B．where
people
will
get
resources
C．what
people
will
have
at
home
to
treat
illness
D．whether
people
will
still
need
to
learn
English
29．The
passage
is
mainly
about
__A__．
A．the
life
in
2116
B．holidays
in
space
C．the
history
of
the
Internet
D．medical
treatment
30．The
passage
is
most
probably
from
__B__．
A．an
advertisement
B．a
newspaper
C．a
detective
story
D．a
health
report
四、短文填空。(2016，荆州)
阅读短文，并选用方框中的词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。
they，true，all
over，though，as，instead
of，eye，use，change，age，both
Thanks
to
the
development
of
technology
in
the
past
few
years，people
now
can
read
news
on
the
Internet
quickly.31.Instead_of
holding
a
newspaper
to
read，some
people
prefer
to
get
worldwide
news
on
mobile
phones，computers
and
so
on.So，does
it
mean
it
is
the
32.age
of
information
technology
and
newspapers
will
be
replaced(取代)in
the
future
On
the
one
hand，many
people
believe
that
newspapers
will
be
replaced.Online
news
33.changes
in
a
minute
but
newspapers
can't.So，by
taking
advantage
of
technology，people
can
connect
34.themselves
with
the
world
in
minutes.What's
more，many
people
prefer
to
read
electronic
news
35.as
they
think
it
is
not
only
fast
but
also
cost
little.Besides，using
paper
means
cutting
trees.Reading
online
news
can
36.both
protect
trees
and
save
paper.
On
the
other
hand，some
people
believe
that
newspapers
will
still
exist(存在)
in
the
future.Firstly，not
everyone
likes
to
read
online
news
since
some
of
them
think
it
is
bad
for
37.eyes.Secondly，the
development
of
high
technology
is
not
spread
38.all_over
the
world.The
online
services
will
only
be
39.used
in
developed
countries，but
not
in
some
other
developing
or
poor
countries.So，people
there
may
still
read
newspapers.
In
short，although
it
is
40.true
that
electronic
news
has
developed
quickly
in
the
past
years，newspapers
still
play
a
certain
role
in
our
modern
life.
五、书面表达。(2015，临沂)
请以“My
life
in
ten
years为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。(短文须包含下列要点)：
1．What
do
you
want
to
be
in
ten
years
And
why
2．Where
will
you
live
in
ten
years
And
why
3．Say
something
about
your
family
or
your
free
time
activities
in
ten
years.
4．What
should
you
do
to
achieve
your
dreams
One
possible
version：
In
ten
years，I
think
I'll
be
an
engineer
because
I
like
planes.I
want
to
make
the
best
planes
in
the
world
when
I
grow
up.I'll
live
in
Shanghai，because
there
will
be
more
jobs
in
that
city，I'll
live
with
my
parents
together
in
ten
years.I
hope
they
can
live
a
happy
life.Parents
are
the
most
important
persons
in
my
life.
To
achieve
my
dreams，I
know
I
should
study
science
hard
now.Of
course，it's
necessary
to
read
more
books.If
I
try
my
best，I'm
sure
my
dreams
will
come
true
in
ten
years.(共43张PPT)
第6讲 八年级(上)Units
1~3
1．wonder(v.&n.)→_________
(adj.)极好的【高频】
2．activity(n.)→___________
(pl.)活动
3．bore(adj.)→_______
(adj.)无聊的；令人厌烦的【高频】
→______
(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的【高频】
4．decide(v.)→___________
(n.)决定；决心【高频】
5．build(v.)→________
(n.)建筑物
6．trade(n.&v.)→________
(n.)商人
7．differ(v.)→________
(n.)不同；差异；区别
→__________
(adj.)不同的【高频】
8．wait(v.)→________
(n.)男服务员；侍者
→_________
(n.)女服务员
wonderful
activities
boring
bored
decision
building
trader
difference
different
waiter
waitress
9．hunger(n.)→_______
(adj.)饥饿的
10．like(v.&n.)→________
(反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)
11．one(num.)→______
(adv.)一次；曾经
12．two(num.)→______
(adv.)两次；两倍
13．swing(v.)→_______________
(过去式)
→______
(过去分词)
→____________
(现在分词)摇摆，摆动
14．little(pron.)→____
(比较级)较小的；更小的
→_____
(最高级)最小的；最少的
15．health(n.)→________
(adj.)健康的；强健的
→_____________
(adv.)健康地
hungry
dislike
once
twice
swung/swang
swung
swinging
less
least
healthy
healthily
16．die(v.)→________
(n.)死；死亡
→_______
(adj.)死的
→________
(现在分词)
17．write(v.)→________
(过去式)
→_________
(过去分词)书写；写
→_______
(n.)作者；作家【高频】
18．good(adj.)→
_______(adv.)好地
→________
(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)【高频】
→______
(最高级)最好的(地)【高频】
19．loud(adj.)→________
(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
20．quiet(adj.)→________
(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
death
dead
dying
wrote
written
writer
well
better
best
loudly
quietly
21．compete(v.)→___________
(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争
22．clear(adj.)→__________
(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地
23．win(v.)→________
(过去式/过去分词)赢；获胜；赢得
→________
(n.)获胜者；赢家【高频】
competition
clearly
won
winner
1．_____________去度假
2．____________照相
3．_______________待在家里
4．_______________购物
5．____________相当多；不少
6．___________当然；自然
7．____________给……的感觉；感受到
8．____________因为
9．______________几乎从不
10．_______________一月一次
11．_______________至少
go
on
vacation
take
photos
stay
at
home
go
shopping
quite
a
few
of
course
feel
like
because
of
hardly
ever
once
a
month
at
least
12．__________少于
13．____________多于
14．____________例如
15．__________只要；既然
16．_____________关心；在意
17．___________________与……不同；与……有差异
18．______________使显现；使表现出
19．____________事实上；实际上
20．______________和……相同；与……一致
less
than
more
than
such
as
as
long
as
care
about
be
different
from
bring
out
in
fact
be
similar
to
1．我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
__
_____
and
_____．
2．唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
They
only
problem
was
that
there
was
________
____
__
__
in
the
evening
but
read.
3．我感觉我像一只小鸟。
I
_____
____
I
was
a
bird.
4．我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
I
wonder
what
life
____
_____
here
in
the
past.
5．20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。
Twenty
minutes
later，the
sun
started
to
_____
___．
to
read
relax
nothing
much
to
do
felt
like
was
like
come
up
6．牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Milk
is
_____
___
our
health.
7．你每晚睡几个小时？
____
____
_____
do
you
sleep
every
night
8．对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
____
_______
__
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting.
9．旧习难改。
Old
habits
___
____．
good
for
How
many
hours
The
answers
to
die
hard
10．她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。
She
never
____
__
___
_________
for
teeth
cleaning.
11．塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
Tara
works
__
hard
__Tina.
12．塔拉比蒂娜更外向。
Tara
is
______
________
than
Tina.
13．拉里经常帮助我激发自己的潜能。
Larry
often
helps
to
______
___
___
___
__
me.
14．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A
true
friend
_______
for
your
hand
and
________
your
heart.
goes
to
the
dentist
as
as
more
outgoing
bring
out
the
best
in
reaches
touches
15．我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。
We
can
______
________
and
share
everything.
16．我最好的朋友与拉里相似。
My
best
friend
is
_______
___
Larry.
talk
about
similar
to
seem
【典例在线】
It
seems
that
he
was
late
for
the
train.看来他没赶上火车。
They
seemed
to
find
the
way
to
the
cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。
That
seems
not
a
bad
idea.主意看起来还不错。
My
temperature
seems
(to
be)
all
right.我的体温似乎正常了。
【拓展精析】
It
seems＋that引导的从句表示“看来……”；seem
to
do
sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem
(＋to
be)＋adj.意为“看上去……”；seem＋n.意为“看起来……”。
【活学活用】
1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
The
news
_____________________________________than
we
had
expected.
seemed
to
(be)
spread
faster/more
quickly
频度副词
【典例在线】
I
hardly
ever
exercise.我几乎不锻炼。
He
usually
goes
to
bed
at
ten
o'clock.他通常10点钟睡觉。
【拓展精析】
频度副词一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小：
always总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候
，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频度为100%。
usually通常、习惯于，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，偶尔有间隔。
often往往、经常，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。
sometimes有时，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。
hardly几乎不，常和ever连用表示强调，频度为5%。
never从不，其频度为零。
【活学活用】
2)—Can
you
catch
what
I
said
—Sorry，I
can
____
understand
it
because
you
speak
very
quickly.
(2016，滨州)
A．almost
B．probably
C．mostly
D．hardly
3)—I
____
eat
vegetables.
—But
they
are
good
for
your
health！We
should
eat
them
every
day.(2016，荆州)
A．often
B．usually
C．always
D．seldom
D
D
try
【典例在线】
Parents
are
trying
to
plan
their
kids'
lives
for
them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
the
environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。
He
is
trying
finishing
the
work
by
himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。
Can
I
try
on
the
dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？
【拓展精析】
①try用作动词时，常见的固定用法有：
②try用做名词时，意为“尝试，试验”。常用词组have
a
try“试一试”。
【活学活用】
4)—We
can
go
to
Jinan
Railway
Station
by
bus.
—Why
not
____
there
for
a
change？
A．try
walking
B．trying
to
walk
C．try
to
walk
D．to
try
walking
5)—This
yellow
T shirt
looks
nice.May
I
____？
—Sure.
A．try
them
on
B．try
on
it
C．try
it
on
D．try
on
them
A
C
enough
【典例在线】
The
girl
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
I
have
enough
time/time
enough
to
do
my
homework
today.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。
The
boy
didn't
have
enough
to
eat.He
was
a
little
hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。
【拓展精析】
enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。
【拓展】 not...enough
to
do
sth.常与too...to或so...that
进行句型转换。
【活学活用】
9)This
movie
wasn't
____．He
fell
asleep
half
way
through
it.
A．interesting
enough
B．enough
interesting
C．interested
enough
D．enough
interested
10)Lucy
isn't_old_enough_to
carry
the
box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)____
A．is
so
young
that
she
can
B．isn't
young
enough
to
C．is
too
young
to
D．is
so
young
to
A
C
Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
【典例在线】
He
is
as
tall
as
his
father.他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom
gets
up
as
early
as
me.汤姆和我起得一样早。
Lucy
isn't
as
outgoing
as
Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。
【拓展精析】
as...as意为“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not
as...as意为“不如……”。
【注意】as...as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。
【活学活用】
1)Roy
thinks
he
works
as
____
as
his
friend，Dan.(2015，南充)
A．hardly
B．harder
C．hard
D．more
hardly
2)—Did
John
get
Number
1
in
the
math
exam
—Yes，no
one
did
so____
as
him.(2016，鄂州)
A．good
B．well
C．better
D．best
C
B
much
too，too
much与too
many
【典例在线】
There
are
too
many
cars
at
this
time
every
day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。
I
have
too
much
homework
to
do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
The
food
there
is
much
too
terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。
【拓展精析】
much
too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
too
much意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。
too
many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too
much。
【活学活用】
1)The
new
kind
of
car
is
____
dear，I
don't
have
________
money.(2015，安顺)
A．too
much；much
too
B．much
too；too
much
C．too
much；too
much
D．much
too；much
too
2)—The
meat
is
____
delicious.
—Yes，but
don't
eat
________．(2015，贵港)
A．too
much；too
many
B．much
too；too
much
C．too
many；much
too
D．much
too；too
many
B
B
3)There
is
____
rain
in
our
city.Remember
to
take
an
umbrella
when
you
go
out.(2015，雅安)
A．too
many
B．too
much
C．much
too
D．so
many
B
how
often，how
long，how
soon与how
far
【典例在线】
—How
often
do
you
have
a
sports
meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？
—Twice
a
year.一年两次。
—How
long
have
you
lived
here？你住在这儿多久了？
—Five
years.五年了。
—How
soon
will
this
book
come
out？这本书多久才会出版？
—In
a
few
days.几天以后吧。
How
far
is
the
new
supermarket
from
here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？
【拓展精析】
how
often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice
a
day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how
long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)
three
days/weeks/months等时间段。
how
soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how
far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。
【活学活用】
4)—You
play
the
piano
so
well.____
do
you
take
piano
lessons
—I
go
to
piano
lessons
twice
a
week.(2016，重庆)
A．How
long
B．How
many
C．How
often
D．How
much
5)—____
is
it
from
Suqian
to
Jiuzhai
Valley
—About
1，200
kilometers
away.But
I
am
not
sure.(2016，宿迁)
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
long
D．How
far
C
D
6)—____
Disney
amusement
parks
are
there
in
China
—Two.(
2016，上海
)
A．How
many
B．How
often
C．How
soon
D．Howlong
7)—____
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
—In
a
hour.(2016，兰州)
A．How
long
B．How
often
C．How
soon
A
C
because与because
of
【典例在线】
He
stopped
playing
soccer
because
of
his
sore
back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。
The
sports
meeting
is
put
off
because
it
rained
heavily
last
night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。
【拓展精析】
because
of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。
because意为“因为”，是连词，后面接从句。它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。且通常不与so连用。
【活学活用】
8)Chen
Wei
isn't
at
school
today
____
he
is
taking
a
robot
competition
in
Shanghai.(2015，重庆)
A．so
B．because
C．before
D．if
9)I
didn't
go
to
the
party
not
____
the
weather
but
________
I
didn't
feel
well.
A．because
of；because
B．because；because
of
C．because；because
D．because
of；because
of
B
A
一、单项选择。
1．On
her
____
birthday，she
got
an
Ipad
and
a
gift
from
her
father.(2015，泸州)
A．twelve
B．twelfth
C．the
twelve
D．the
twelfth
2．—____
can
you
finish
your
homework
—In
about
an
hour.(2016，绵阳)
A．How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
often
D．How
far
B
B
3．—Is
there
a
watermelon
on
the
table
—____(2016，南充)
A．Yes，there
is.
B．Yes，it
is.
C．No，there
is.
D．No，it
isn't.
4．Fish
can't
live
____
water.(2016，南充)
A．with
B．in
C．without
D．of
5．____
bad
weather
it
is！We
can't
go
out
for
a
walk.(2016，德阳)
A．What
a
B．How
a
C．What
D．How
A
C
C
6．This
weekend
our
class
will
go
to
a
mountain
near
our
city
____
trees.(2016，资阳)
A．plant
B．planted
C．to
plant
D．planting
7．I
could
____
hear
what
you
said
just
now.Could
you
please
say
that
again？(2015，内江)
A．sometimes
B．always
C．hardly
D．clearly
8．In
the
old
days，lots
of
people
didn't
have
____
food
to
eat
and
money
to
send
their
children
to
school.
A．lot
B．many
C．much
D．enough
C
C
D
9．Nowadays
air
pollution
has
become
____
than
before.We
must
do
something
to
stop
it.(2015，泸州)
A．serious
B．more
serious
C．most
serious
D．the
most
serious
10．—I
wish
you
a
happy
National
Day!
—____．(2016，宜宾)
A．The
same
as
you
B．Thank
you
C．The
same
to
you
B
C
二、短文填空。(2016，德阳)
阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整(每空只填一个单词，每词限用一次)。
get，problem，they，show，parents，
health，lunch，habits，by，many
How
often
do
you
have
dinner
with
your
family
Studies
show
that
family
dinner
hour
is
an
important
part
of
11.______
living.When
family
members
eat
together，they
eat
12._____
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
junk
food.For
younger
kids，if
they
often
eat
dinner
with
13.______
family，they'll
have
fewer
health
14._______
later
in
life.For
15.
_______，the
simplest
way
to
understand
their
teenagers
is
16.___
having
family
dinners
with
them.
healthy
more
their
problems
parents
by
A
survey
of
1，000
teenagers
and
parents
17.
___
that
eating
dinner
as
a
family
helped
kids
in
many
ways.It
helped
them
18.
better
grades，and
keep
them
away
from
bad
19.
like
smoking
and
drinking.
In
fact，it's
not
the
family
dinner
that's
important.It's
the
time
together.It
doesn't
have
to
be
dinner.It
could
be
20.
or
breakfast.The
most
important
thing
is
communicating.
showed/shows
get
habits
habits
三、短文改错。(2015，巴中)
下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的，请改正。
Should
teenagers
be
asked
to
move
out
when
they
start
working？In
many
western
countries，teenagers
are
allowed
moving
out
at
eighteen.21.
______
Their
parents
believe
that
teenagers
should
educated
to
take22.
_________
care
of
them
from
a
young
age.This
way，when
they
start
working23.__________
they
could
manage
their
own
lives.However，in
most
Asian
societies，24.____
it
is
not
common
of
teenagers
to
move
out.25.____
to
move
be
educated
themselves
can
for
Chinese
parents
believe
that
is
better
for
children
to
live
with26.__
their
parents
which
can
take
care
of
them.27.____
And
the
young
should
then
look
after28.____
their
parents
as
they
get
old.29._____
That
is
because
many
Chinese
adults
continue
to
live
with
their
parents.30._____
it
who
who
older
why考点跟踪突破6 八年级上册 Units
1～3
一、单项选择。
1．—__B__do
you
read
English
newspapers
—I
read
China
Daily
every
day.
A．How
long
B．How
often
C．How
many
D．How
much
2．Last
night
the
big
fire
in
Sunshine
Shopping
Mall
was
started
by
the
children
playing
with
matches.__B__，no
one
was
hurt.(2016，南京)
A．Suddenly
B．Luckily
C．Easily
D．Sadly
3．__A__
Simon
has
done
well
in
his
studies，he
still
works
really
hard.(2016，沈阳)
A．Although
B．Because
C．Unless
D．When
4．—We
ordered
beef
noodles，but
__A__
any
beef
in
the
noodles.(2016，襄阳)
—Put
on
your
glasses
and
you
can
see
the
beef.
A．there
isn't
B．there
is
C．there
aren't
D．there
are
5．Bob
knows
how
to
cut
the
cost
of
the
project.I'm
sure
he
can
do
the
work
with
__B__
money
and
________
people.(2016，广东)
A．less，less
B．less，fewer
C．more，fewer
D．fewer，more
6．—Why
are
you
so
happy，Maria
—Our
class__B__the
volleyball
match
just
now.
A．agreed
B．won
C．lost
D．joined
7.
Qomolangma
is
__B__
than
any
other
mountain.I
hope
to
climb
it
one
day.(2015，玉林)
A．high
B．higher
C．highest
D．the
highest
8．I
was
so
sorry
that
I
couldn't
__B__
the
last
problem
on
the
maths
examination
paper.
A．take
out
B．work
out
C．put
out
D．look
out
9．—Do
you
like
listening
to
English
songs
—No，I
__D__
listen
to
them
because
they're
very
difficult
for
me.
A．always
B．often
C．usually
D．hardly
ever
10．—I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
—Oh，really？Taiwan
is
__D__
a
beautiful
island
that
________
people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A．so；thousands
B．so；thousands
of
C．such；many
thousand
D．such；thousands
of
二、完形填空。(2016，绵阳)
A
Deb
and
Sara
were
sisters.They
lived
with
their
parents
on
a
farm
in
the
countryside.Growing
up
in
the
countryside
gave
them
so
much__11__．As
children
they
were
never
bored
because
there
was
always
__12__
to
do
on
the
farm.Every
day
they
would
__13__
up
early
and
help
their
parents
feed
the
cows
before
school.In
the
evening，after
they
had
finished
their
homework，they
would
work
in
the
fields
until
the
sun
went
down.Weekends
were
their
favorite
time
__14__
they
could
have
picnics
in
the
country
and，when
the
weather
was
really
__15__，go
camping.
11．A.pity
B．trouble
C．fun
D．pride
12．A.nothing
B．everything
C．something
D．anything
13．A.stand
B．make
C．grow
D．wake
14．A.because
B．so
C．although
D．but
15．A.warm
B．good
C．cold
D．bad
B
Noah
is
only
13
years
old，and
he's
a
hero.He
has
helped
his
__16__
out
of
a
fire.
On
10th
May，Noah
was
at
home
alone.Suddenly
he
heard
someone
__17__
“Fire！Fire！”
He
ran
__18__．He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbor，the
79 year old
Mrs.Smith，in
the
kitchen.She
could
not
get
out
because
she
had
hurt
her
__19__．Anything
could
happen
to
her
at
that
moment.
Noah
__20__
ran
back
to
his
flat
and
poured
water
over
his
jacket.Then
he
__21__
into
Mrs.Smith's
kitchen
to
save
her.There
was
a
lot
of
smoke
and
the
fire
was
very
hot.But
he
was
not
scared.He
__22__
the
fire
with
a
blanket
and
helped
Mrs.Smith
out.
The
fire
burnt
Noah's
neck，arms
and
face.As
a
result，he
was
__23__
for
a
month.Many
people
visited
him
and
brought
him
flowers
and
presents.“What
a
__24__
young
man！”
they
said.
Noah
was
__25__
that
he
helped
Mrs.Smith.“We
should
help
each
other，”
he
said.Noah
also
said，“Fire
can
be
very
dangerous.It
is
important
to
be
careful
with
fire.”
16．A.neighbor
B．classmate
C．teacher
D．friend
17．A.saying
B．singing
C．shouting
D．mentioning
18．A.upstairs
B．downstairs
C．inside
D．outside
19．A.hand
B．shoulder
C．leg
D．ear
20．A.carefully
B．quickly
C．proudly
D．slowly
21．A.rushed
B．jumped
C．walked
D．climbed
22．A.discovered
B．fought
C．lighted
D．built
23．A.on
vacation
B．at
home
C．in
hospital
D．at
work
24．A.clever
B．kind
C．sweet
D．brave
25．A.glad
B．surprised
C．afraid
D．sorry
三、阅读理解。(2016，呼和浩特)
Traveling
is
an
exciting
experience.It
makes
us
feel
pleased，and
enjoy
new
wonders
and
new
part
of
life
that
we've
never
known.A
single
holiday
trip
can
give
you
the
freedom
and
the
chance
to
make
changes
that
daily
life
does
not
allow.It
matters
little
where
you
go
on
your
holiday.It
is
all
in
what
you
make
of
it.Any
travel
can
be
interesting
and
attractive，and
give
you
memories
to
last
a
lifetime.
Having
those
memories
is
truly
what
travels
are
all
about.Many
people
say
that
a
bit
of
a
planning
and
research
before
you
leave
can
make
sure
of
those
long
lasting
memories.But
why
not
try
something
unexpected？In
fact，the
most
unforgettable
moments
of
a
travel
experience
are
the
ones
that
you
don't
plan
for.Yes.Maybe
you'll
experience
a
bad
meal
in
an
unfamiliar
place.But
this
experience
will
make
sure
you
discover
little known
shops
or
an
open air
theater
production
that
is
only
advertised
in
the
local
paper.
You'll
find
the
enjoyable
moments
happening
all
around
you：a
wonderful
sunset
or
a
small
child
playing
in
the
puddles(水洼)
of
a
cobble(鹅卵石)road.The
magic
will
truly
be
in
the
trip
you
take.Take
time
to
go
for
a
long
walk
for
enjoyment
when
visiting
a
new
place，which
will
allow
you
to
listen，smell，and
see
the
different
culture
and
sights
that
your
busy
life
may
stop
you
from
enjoying.
Simple
things
such
as
a
leaf
from
a
tree
you
sat
under
can
keep
the
memories
of
your
travel
alive
for
years
to
come，collect
small
things
such
as
leaves，stones，or
feathers，which
can
be
turned
into
memorable
works
of
art
when
you
get
back
home.
26．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？__D__
A．There
is
no
need
to
choose
where
to
go
on
holiday.
B．Plans
can
make
traveling
become
uninteresting.
C．Small
things
around
you
always
looks
simple.
D．Traveling
is
a
good
way
for
people
to
understand
life.
27．According
to
the
writer，traveling
is
all
about__A__．
A．having
unforgettable
experiences
B．having
a
healthy
life
C．enjoying
natural
wonders
of
the
world
D．visiting
places
of
interest
28．If
you
want
a
most
unforgettable
travel
experience，you
could__D__．
A．learn
much
about
the
new
place
B．research
into
all
the
possible
ways
of
traveling
C．find
out
as
many
local
activities
as
possible
D．try
something
unplanned
29．What
is
really
magical
in
the
trip？__B__
A．The
beautiful
local
sights.
B．The
enjoyment
around
you.
C．The
different
cultures
and
places.
D．The
enjoyment
from
a
long
walk.
30．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us？__C__
A．Traveling
can
make
you
tired
but
happy.
B．Traveling
should
be
unexpected.
C．Traveling
is
a
wonderful
experience.
D．Traveling
may
change
your
life.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(2016，陕西)
clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happy
Last
week
I
went
to
an
art
show.A
painting
caught
my
eye.To
my
amazement，it
was
painted
by
Steven，one
of
my
31.students．Then
many
things
about
him
came
into
my
mind.
Steven
was
from
a
poor
family.His
parents
32.could
not
afford
to
buy
him
some
basic
things
that
he
needed.Once
our
school
provided
gloves
for
poor
children.I
put
Steven's
name
on
the
list.He
was
so
33.happy
when
he
received
a
pair.He
loved
to
wear
them
and
they
were
always
34.cleaner
than
anybody
else's.
Steven
had
a
gift(天赋)
for
painting
and
he
could
35.easily
understand
what
I
described
in
class.But
he
didn't
have
money
to
buy
the
paper
for
painting.So
sometimes，I
36.gave
him
some.He
practised
hard.And
I
often
showed
his
paintings
to
the
class.He
was
greatly
37.encouraged．
One
day
just
before
the
summer
vacation，he
came
to
38.borrow
some
art
books.When
the
new
term
began，he
showed
some
of
39.his
paintings
to
me.I
felt
shocked(震惊)．They
were
very
good.Then
we
talked
a
lot.He
said
he
would
keep
on.
Later
he
was
admitted(录取)
to
famous
art
university.After
graduation，he
had
many
difficulties，but
he
never
gave
up.He
was
always
40.trying
his
best
to
improve
himself.His
hard
work
and
strong
mind
led
to
his
success.
五、书面表达。(2015，杭州)
根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于这两个城市(City
A和City
B)的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。
City
A
City
B
Flying
2
hours
4
hours
Temperature
30℃
18℃
Hotel
★★
★★★★
Things
to
do
★★★★
★★
Food
★★
★★★★
Possible
version
1：
In
my
opinion，City
A
is
the
better
place
to
spend
my
summer
holiday.Although
the
temperature
there
is
higher，the
hotel
is
less
comfortable，and
even
the
food
is
not
as
delicious
as
that
in
City
B，I
still
choose
City
A．The
most
important
reason
is
that
I
can
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
in
City
A．I
can
enjoy
more
beautiful
scenery
and
do
more
activities.Besides，it
takes
only
two
hours
to
fly
there，which
saves
me
a
lot
of
time.I
hope
the
holiday
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
Possible
version
2：
In
my
opinion，City
B
is
the
better
place
to
spend
my
summer
holiday.Although
it
takes
me
two
more
hours
to
fly
there
on
an
airplane，and
I
don't
have
many
things
to
do，I
still
choose
City
B．The
most
important
reason
is
that
City
B
has
better
weather，not
too
hot
or
too
cold.Besides，the
hotel
there
is
more
comfortable
and
the
food
is
more
delicious
than
that
in
City
A．All
these
make
my
holiday
more
relaxing.I
hope
the
coming
summer
holiday
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.(共43张PPT)
第8讲 八年级(上)Units
7~8
四川专用
1．pollute(v.)→
__________(n.)污染；污染物
2．environment(n.)→
_____________(adj.)环境的；周围的；有关环境的
3．peace(n.)→
___________(adj.)和平的；安宁的
4．danger(n.)→
__________________(adj.)有危险的；不安全的
5．believe(v.)→
_____________(n.)相信；依赖；信仰；信条
→
_________________(adj.)可信的
6．agree(v.)→
_______________(n.)同意；赞成；承认【高频】
→
_____________(v.)不同意；不赞成；不承认
→
______________(n.)不一致；异议；分歧
7．fall(v.)→
________(过去式)
→
___________(过去分词)
→
___________(现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
pollution
environmental
peaceful
dangerous
belief
believable
agreement
disagree
disagreement
fell
fallen
falling
8．possible(adj.)→
____________(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的【高频】
→
________________(n.)可能；可能性
9．shake(n.&v.)→
_________(过去式)
→
_________(过去分词)
→
__________(现在分词)摇动；抖动
10．final(adj.)→
_________(adv.)最后；最终【高频】
11．salt(n.)→
________(adj.)含盐的；咸的
12．dig(v.)→
________(过去式/过去分词)
→
_________(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
13．tradition(n.)→
___________(adj.)传统的；惯例的【高频】
14．travel(v.&n.)→
______________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客
impossible
possibility
shook
shaken
shaking
finally
salty
dug
digging
traditional
traveler
15．celebrate(v.)→
______________(过去式/过去分词)
→
_________________(现在分词)庆祝；庆贺
→
______________(n.)庆祝；庆祝会
celebrated
celebrating
celebration
1.
参与(某事)
2.______________
again多次；反复地
3.
数以百计的
4.
突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5.
寻找；寻求
6.
接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
7.
切碎
8.
一片；一块；一条
9.
把……放入……
10.
一个接一个；逐个
play
a
part
over
and
over
hundreds
of
fall
down
look
for
turn
on
cut
up
a
piece
of
put．..into
one
by
one
1．你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
Do
you
think
______
___
___
robots
in
people's
homes
2．人们将会活到两百岁。
People
will
____
__
____
200
years
old.
3．树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。
There
will
be
______
trees
and
the
environment
will
be
___
great
_______．
4．把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。
_____
the
milk
_____
the
blender.
5．我们需要多少香蕉？
______
_______
bananas
do
we
need
6．我们需要多少酸奶？
______
_______
yogurt
do
we
need
there
will
be
live
to
be
fewer
in
danger
Pour
into
How
many
How
much
7．你知道如何栽树吗？
Do
you
know
_____
___
plant
a
tree
8．接下来，用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。
Next，_____
the
turkey
_____
this
bread
mix.
9．火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉汁浇在上面。
When
it
is
ready，place
the
turkey
on
a
large
plate
and
_____
it
_____
gravy.
10．最后，把火鸡切成薄片，然后合着蔬菜吃。
Finally，____
the
turkey
_____
thin
pieces
and
eat
the
meat
____
vegetables.
how
to
fill
with
cover
with
cut
into
with
paper
【典例在线】
a
piece
of
paper一张纸；two
pieces
of
paper两张纸
Where
are
my
exam
papers？I
can't
find
them.我的试卷在哪里？我找不到它们了。
【拓展精析】
paper表示“纸；纸张”时，为不可数名词。若表示纸张的数量时，通常用．..piece(s)
of。
paper还可作可数名词，意为“报纸；试卷；论文”等。其复数形式为papers。
【活学活用】
1)Please
pick
up
the
____．Don't
keep
it
on
the
floor.
A．paper
B．boxes
C．books
D．bottles
2)—Can
I
help
you
—I'd
like
to
have
100
____．I
want
my
students
to
draw
pictures.
A．piece
of
paper
B．pieces
of
paper
C．pieces
of
papers
D．piece
of
papers
A
B
keep
【典例在线】
It's
our
duty
to
keep
the
classroom
clean.保持教室干净是我们的职责。
The
clever
Monkey
King
keeps
fighting
to
help
the
weak.聪明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。
Sometimes
he
can
make
the
stick
so
small
that
keep
it
in
his
ear.有时他把棒子变得很小，藏在耳朵里。
The
clock's
loud
ticking
kept
me
from
sleeping
last
night.昨晚，闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。
【拓展精析】
keep
sb./sth.＋形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。
keep
sb./sth.＋介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。
keep
(sb.)
doing
sth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相当于stop/prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.。
相关短语：
keep
in
touch
with保持联系；keep
one's
cool沉住气，保持冷静；keep...away
from避免接近，远离。
【活学活用】
3)Some
of
the
tired
students
keep
their
eyes
____
in
breaks.
A．opened
B．close
C．closed
D．open
4)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(2015，黄冈)
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should
______________
the
Internet？(keep)
C
keep
away
from
fill
【典例在线】
Please
fill
the
glass
with
water.请把杯子装满水。
The
glass
is
filled
with
water.
＝The
glass
is
full
of
water.玻璃杯里装满了水。
【拓展精析】
fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill...with...”结构中，意为“用……把……装满”，强调动作的过程。
full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。
常用短语：be
filled
with＝be
full
of装满；充满；填满。
【活学活用】
5)When
I
heard
my
baby
girl
say
her
first
word，my
heart
was
____
with
joy.
A．filled
B．prepared
C．shown
D．full
A
hundreds
of
【典例在线】
They
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。
Over
two
hundred
students
visited
the
farm
last
Sunday.上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。
【拓展精析】
hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加 s，其后加名词复数形式。
当表示不确定数，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计”时，本身加 s，并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。
【活学活用】
6)—The
15th
Chinese
Bridge Chinese
Proficiency
Competition
will
be
held
this
year!
—That's
great！____
foreign
college
students
are
interested
in
Chinese
learning.
A．Hundred
of
B．Thousands
C．Hundred
D．Thousands
of
7)More
than
two
____
trees
are
planted
in
our
neighborhood
every
year.(2016，淮安)
A．hundred
B．hundreds
C．hundreds
of
D．hundred
of
D
A
There
will
be
less
free
time.空闲时间将会更少。
【典例在线】
People
will
have
robots
in
their
homes.人们家里将会有机器人。
I
think
there
will
be
fewer
trees.我认为树将会更少。
I'm
going
to
study
math
really
hard.我打算努力学数学。
【拓展精析】
一般将来时：will/be
going
to＋动词原形，表示“将要做什么”。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用be
going
to。There
will
be...＝There
is
going
to
be...是there
be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有……”。
【活学活用】
1)The
weather
forecast
says
that
____
another
storm
tomorrow.(2016，广州)
A．there
will
have
B．there
will
be
C．there
has
D．there
has
been
B
Will
people
use
money
in
100
years？一百年后人们还会用钱(币)吗？
【典例在线】
They'll
leave
for
London
in
two
weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。
We'll
come
back
after
six
o'clock.我们将在六点之后回来。
She
got
there
after
three
days.她三天后到达了那里。
【拓展精析】
in与after都可以表示时间。
“in＋一段时间”，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答“How
soon...？”的问句。
“after＋一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after＋具体时间或某一具体事项”作时间状语时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。
2)Many
scientists
believe
that
robots
____
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
50
years.(2016，黄石)
A．were
B．are
C．will
be
C．have
been
3)—Junior
high
school
days
will
be
over
____
a
week.How
are
you
feeling
—I'm
trying
to
keep
my
cool
because
we've
been
together
________
three
years.
A．in；in
B．for；in
C．in；for
D．for；for
C
C
4)—What
do
you
think
your
life
will
be
like
____
twenty
years？(2016，鄂州)
—Yeah，I
have
thought
about
it
________
three
years.
A．before；of
B．after；in
C．in；for
C．for；for
C
more，fewer与less
【典例在线】
You
can
use
less
water
and
plant
more
trees.你可以用更少的水，种更多的树。
People
will
have
more
free
time
because
there
will
be
fewer
things
to
do.因为会有更少的事情要做，人们将会有更多的空闲时间。
【拓展精析】
more意为“更多”，是many，much的比较级，既修饰可数名词复数，又修饰不可数名词。
fewer意为“更少”，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
less意为“更少”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
【注意】the
most意为“最多”，是many，much的最高级；the
fewest，the
least意为“最少”，分别是few，little的最高级。
【活学活用】
1)There
will
be
________
(更少)
jobs
for
people
because
some
robots
will
do
the
same
jobs
as
people.
2)在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In
our
exam，the
______
careful
we
are，the______
mistakes
we'll
make.
3)Bob
knows
how
to
cut
the
cost
of
the
project.I'm
sure
he
can
do
the
work
with
____
money
and
________
people.(2015，广东)
A．less；less
B．fewer；more
C．more；fewer
D．less；fewer
fewer
more
fewer
D
yet与already
【典例在线】
I
have
finished
reading
the
book
already.我已经读完这本书了。
—Have
you
found
the
book
yet？你已经找到那本书了吗？
—Not
yet.还没找到。
She
hasn't
finished
her
homework
yet.她还没有做完她的作业。
【拓展精析】
already常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。
【活学活用】
4)—Have
you
been
to
Shanghai
____？
—Yes，I've
________
been
there
twice.
A．already；already
B．already；yet
C．yet；already
D．yet；yet
C
another与more
【典例在线】
Add
the
cabbage，tomatoes
and
onion
and
cook
for
an
another
10
minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
There
isn't
enough
meat，we
need
some
more.肉不够，我们需要再多一些。
【拓展精析】
三者都指在原来的基础上再增加一些，但所处的位置不同：another＋基数词＋名词；基词数＋more＋名词。
【活学活用】
6)—If
you
prefer
the
red
evening
dress，you'll
have
to
pay
________
(又，再)
30
dollars，because
it's
made
of
silk.
7)—Do
you
have
enough
students
to
clean
the
laboratory
—No.I
think
we
need
two
________
students.
another
more
turn
down，turn
off，turn
up与turn
on
【典例在线】
The
radio
is
very
loud.Can
you
turn
it
down
a
little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？
Please
turn
off/on
the
radio.请把收音机关上/打开。
She
sat
down
and
turned
up
the
radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。
【拓展精析】
turn
down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn
off表示“关掉”；turn
up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn
on表示“打开”。turn
on与turn
off；turn
up与turn
down均互为反义词组。
注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。
【活学活用】
7)—Could
you
____
the
computer
for
me，dear？I
want
to
check
my
e mails.(2015，襄阳)
—Certainly，I'll
do
it
right
away.
A．turn
on
B．turn
down
C．turn
off
D．turn
up
8)—Would
you
like
to
attend
the
farewell
party
next
week，Mr.Huang
—Sure，I'd
love
to.I
have
no
reason
to
____
your
invitation.(2016，黄冈)
A．turn
down
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
on
A
A
9)We
planned
to
meet
at
10：30
at
the
station
last
Sunday，but
Bob
didn’t
____
until
12：00.(2015，安微)
A．turn
up
B．give
up
C．turn
off
D．grow
up
A
一、单项选择。
1．—Is
the
tall
building
____
university
—Yes.My
cousin
is
studying
in
________
university.(2016，德阳)
A．an；an
B．an；the
C．a；the
D．the；a
2．—I
found
my
sister
____
my
things
and
took
my
new
magazines.What
should
I
do
—I
guess
you
should
tell
her
it's
not
right.(2016，乐山)
A．looking
through
B．looking
up
C．looking
for
C
A
3．If
more
people
give
up
driving
cars，the
air
will
get
much
____
in
a
few
years.(2016，资阳)
A．clean
B．cleaner
C．the
cleaner
D．the
cleanest
4．____
beautiful
picture！I
couldn't
believe
it
was
painted
by
a
young
child.(2016，乐山)
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
5．It's
already
tens
of
years
____
the
world's
population
reached
five
billion.(2016，宜宾)
A．before
B．after
C．since
B
A
C
6．—Mom，could
I
watch
the
game
show
now
—Sorry，you
can't
watch
it
____
you
clean
your
room.(2016，资阳)
A．when
B．if
C．after
D．until
7．The
population
of
China
is
much
____
than
that
of
England.(2016，广安)
A．larger
B．largest
C．more
D．large
8．—____
will
your
English
teacher
come
back
from
Shanghai？(2015，泸州)
—In
two
weeks.
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
far
D．How
long
D
A
B
9．—Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry，John
—There
____
a
basketball
match
between
Class
Three
and
our
class
in
ten
minutes.(2015，南充)
A．is
going
to
be
B．is
going
to
have
C．will
have
D．will
hold
10．Mike
____
reading
________
playing
computer
games.(2015，眉山)
A．prefers；than
B．prefers；to
C．would
rather；than
D．would
rather；to
A
B
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
(2015，成都)
back bad express feel it loud luck simple
sweet thank two warm
Once
upon
a
time，a
young
man
came
across
a
spring(泉水)
of
clear
water
while
crossing
the
desert.The
water
was
very
sweet，and
he
filled
his
leather
container(皮革容器)
so
that
he
could
bring
some
11._______
to
his
teacher.After
a
four day
journey，he
presented
the
water
to
his
teacher.
back
The
old
man
took
a
deep
drink，smiled
12.________
and
thanked
his
student
very
much
for
the
sweet
water.The
young
man
returned
to
his
village
with
a
happy
heart.After
a
while，the
teacher
let
a
13.__________
student
taste
the
water.He
spat(吐)
it
out，saying
it
was
terrible.It
was
clear
that
the
water
had
become
no
longer
fresh
sweet
because
of
the
old
leather
container.The
student
questioned
his
teacher，“Master，the
water
tasted
strange.Why
did
you
still
like
it？”
The
teacher
replied，“You
14._______
tasted
the
water
while
I
tasted
the
gift.The
water
was
the
container
for
an
act
of
love
and
kindness
and
nothing
could
be
15.
___________．”
warmly
second
simply
sweeter
After
reading
the
story，we
can
understand
that
when
we
receive
a
chocolate
as
a
gift
from
a
child，we
get
more
than
the
chocolate
16.
______．What
we
should
do
properly
is
to
express
17.________
naturally
to
him
or
her
because
we
love
the
idea
within
the
gift.
Gratitude(感谢)
doesn't
always
come
naturally.18.
________，most
children
and
many
grown ups
like
only
the
thing
given
rather
than
the
19.____________
shown
in
it.We
should
remind
ourselves
and
teach
our
children
about
the
beauty
of
feelings
and
20.___________
of
gratitude.After
all，gifts
from
the
heart
are
really
gifts
of
the
heart.
itself
thanks
Unluckily
feelings
expression
三、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文。(2016，成都)
Smashed
cucumber
(拍黄瓜)
salad
is
one
of
the
most
popular
cold
dishes
in
China.You
can
find
the
green
dish
anywhere
from
restaurants
to
homes.21.____
According
to
The
New
York
Times，smashed
cucumber
salad
is
“everywhere”
in
New
York.Some
restaurants
have
even
added
the
dish
to
their
menus.22.____
But
American
cooks
are
trying
yogurt，honey，lemon
and
other
common
western
ingredients.
Why
is
this
dish
becoming
so
popular
？23.____
Smashed
cucumbers
can
hold
onto
tastes
more
than
cucumbers
which
are
cut
into
fixed
shape
and
size.“Just
changing
the
way
you
break
down
an
ingredient...changes
the
way
it
feels
and
tastes.It's
cool.”
said
Danny
Bowien，a
cook
at
a
New
York
restaurant.
A
F
B
24．____
The
cook
smashes
fresh
cucumbers
with
the
flat
side
of
a
knife.25.____
Then
other
ingredients
can
be
added.Also，it
takes
only
five
minutes
to
make
the
salad.Cook
Julia
Goldberg
said
it's
really
“satisfying”．
The
success
of
smashed
cucumber
salad
abroad
shows
that
we
should
try
to
fit
into
local
conditions
when
spreading
Chinese
culture
across
the
world，said
The
Beijing
News.
C
D
A．This
summer，even
Americans
are
trying
it.
B．Most
people
like
the
special
taste
it
produces.
C．The
way
the
dish
is
prepared
also
draws
people's
attention.
D．The
strong
smash
makes
the
cucumbers
different
shapes
and
sizes.
E．Americans
have
expressed
their
opinions
on
the
taste
of
this
salad.
F．In
China，people
use
garlic
(蒜)，vinegar
(醋)and
oil
to
make
the
cucumber
tastier.考点跟踪突破9 八年级上册 Units
9～10
一、单项选择。
1．—Excuse
me，__C__
I
take
the
magazine
out
of
the
reading
room
—Sorry，you
can't.Just
here，please.(2016，淮安)
A．must
B．would
C．may
D．need
2．—Mom，could
I
watch
the
game
show
now
—Sorry，you
can't
watch
it
__D__
you
clean
your
room.(2016，资阳)
A．when
B．if
C．after
D．until
3.
—Hi，Jim.You
look
so
tired.
—Well，I
kept__D__for
an
hour
because
I
missed
my
bus.
A．walk
B．to
walk
C．walked
D．walking
4．If
I
don't
finish
the
housework，my
mother__D__me
watch
TV.
A．lets
B．will
let
C．don't
let
D．won't
let
5．—Edward，who__C__Li
Ping
—No
one.Her
parents
work
far
away
from
home.
A．looks
for
B．looks
at
C．looks
after
D．looks
out
6．I
__C__
I
________
there
on
time
if
I
take
a
bus.
A．think，didn't
get
B．don't
think，get
C．don't
think，will
get
D．think，don't
get
7．—Do
you
know
if
they__B__swimming
with
us
tomorrow
—I
think
they
will
if
they________free.
A．go，will
be
B．will
go，are
C．go，are
D．will
go，will
be
8．—Can
you
go
shopping
with
me
this
Friday，Sally
—__B__．I
will
visit
my
uncle
with
my
parents
on
Friday.
A．Sure，I'd
love
to
B．Sorry，I
can't
C．No，I
won't
D．Yes，I
can
9.
You
can
solve
the
problem
by__C__your
teacher
for
help.
A．asks
B．to
ask
C．asking
D．ask
10．—Can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
the
iPhone
6s
—__B__．
A．That's
right
B．Certainly
C．Thank
you
D．Of
course
not
二、完形填空。(2016，龙东)
In
our
country
we
think
being
modest(谦虚的)
is
a
virtue(美德)
and
being
proud
is
a
bad
thing.One
day，I
heard
an
American
boy
say
to
a
Chinese
student，“You
speak
very
good
English.”
But
the
girl
answered，“No，no.My
English
is
very
poor.”
The
foreigner
was
quite
__11__
at
the
answer.Thinking
he
had
not
made
himself
understood
or
the
girl
had
not
heard
him
__12__．He
said，“Yes，indeed，you
speak
very
well.”__13__
the
girl
still
kept
saying，“No.”
In
the
end
the
American
boy
could
not
understand
and
didn't
know
__14__
to
say.
What's
wrong
with
the
girl's
answer？She
didn't
__15__
a
compliment(恭维)
in
the
same
way
as
the
American
people
do.She
should
answer
“Thank
you”
instead
of
“No”．She
__16__
understood
what
the
American
boy
had
said，but
she
thought
she
should
be
modest.In
the
__17__，people
will
feel
__18__
and
confident
when
they
are
praised.So
if
someone
says
the
__19__
you
have
cooked
are
very
delicious，you
should
say，“Thank
you”．
If
you
are
modest
and
say，“No，I'm
__20__
I
can't
do
it
well”，while
working
in
a
western
country，people
may
think
that
you
really
can
not
do
it.If
you
often
say，“No”，you'll
certainly
be
looked
down
upon
by
__21__．When
asking
__22__
a
job，if
one
says
something
like，“Yes，I
can
certainly
do
it”
instead
of
“Let
me
have
a
try”，he
or
she
will
__23__
get
it.So
in
the
west，you
should
be
brave
to
show
your
self confidence.In
my
opinion，being
confident
does
not
__24__
being
proud，so
sometimes
you
should
be
confident
__25__
being
modest.
11．A.excited B．surprised C．frightened
12．A.clear
B．clearly
C．not
clearly
13．A.Though
B．And
C．But
14．A.which
B．what
C．how
15．A.accept
B．refuse
C．disagree
16．A.hardly
B．really
C．badly
17．A.east
B．south
C．west
18．A.proudly
B．pride
C．proud
19．A.dishes
B．cups
C．glasses
20．A.afraid
B．active
C．angry
21．A.the
other
B．other
C．others
22．A.for
B．as
C．to
23．A.fail
to
B．expect
to
C．succeed
in
24．A.think
B．say
C．mean
25．A.as
soon
as
B．as
well
as
C．instead
of
三、阅读理解。(2016，重庆)
Many
of
you
have
heard
a
Cinderella
(灰姑娘)
story，but
you
may
not
know
that
there
are
over
a
hundred
different
ways
to
tell
the
Cinderella
story.When
writers
tell
the
same
story
in
a
different
way，it
is
called
their
“version”
of
the
story.The
story
of
Cinderella
has
many
different
versions.Let's
read
two
of
them
and
find
out
how
they
are
different.
The
version
that
most
people
know
is
the
oldest
one
written
in
1697
by
Charles
Perrault
from
France.This
is
the
version
where
the
birds
help
make
Cinderella's
dress
and
the
mice
turn
into
carriage
men
(马轩夫)
and
help
Cinderella
go
to
the
dance
in
a
pumpkin
(南瓜)
carriage.In
this
version，many
of
the
animals
are
Cinderella's
friends.They
help
her
meet
the
Prince.Cinderella
marries
the
Prince
and
they
live
happily
together
ever
after.
In
another
version
of
this
story
written
in
the
1850s
by
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
from
Germany，the
birds
help
Cinderella
in
the
whole
story.Cinderella's
father
gives
her
a
little
tree
when
he
comes
back
from
a
party.She
plants
the
little
tree
and
her
tears
water
it
until
it
grows
into
a
tall
tree.
The
birds
now
live
in
the
tree
and
they
give
Cinderella
a
dress
of
gold
and
shoes
of
gold.Cinderella
goes
to
the
party
to
meet
and
dance
with
the
Prince.Later，he
finds
Cinderella
at
home
doing
work
for
her
stepmother
(继母)．Cinderella
marries
the
Prince
and
they
live
happily
even
after.
Now
you
can
understand
what
the
word
“version”
means
and
how
more
than
one
writer
can
tell
a
story
in
a
different
way.That
is
why
there
are
many
versions
of
the
same
story.
26．In
the
story
written
in
1697，__C__
helped
make
Cinderella's
dress.
A．her
father
B．her
stepmother
C．the
birds
D．the
mice
27．In
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm's
story，Cinderella's
father
__B__．
A．gives
her
some
birds
B．gives
her
a
little
tree
C．makes
a
gold
dress
for
her
D．makes
gold
shoes
for
her
28．The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
word
“version”
in
this
passage
is
probably
“__D__”．
A．人物
B．语气
C．方法
D．版本
29．If
we
put
the
passage
into
three
parts，which
of
the
following
is
the
best？__A__
(①＝
Para.(自然段)1 ②＝
Para.2 ③＝
Para.3 ④＝
Para.4 ⑤＝
Para.5)
A．①；②③④；⑤
B．①②；③；④⑤
C．①②；③④；⑤
D．①；②；③④⑤
四、任务型阅读。(2015，达州)
TFboys，a
boy
band
that
has
three
middle
school
students，became
the
talk
all
over
China.
Some
say
that
TFboys
has
become
popular
only
because
they
have
pretty
faces.But
take
a
serious
look
at
the
three
boys，and
you
may
know
what
has
helped
them
win
over
so
many
people.
Wang
Junkai，14，from
Chongqing.Wang
became
a
trainee(练习生)
at
TF Entertainment
at
the
age
of
eight.He
still
goes
to
school
like
other
kids
during
weekdays.But
his
weekends
were
filled
with
training
classes.He
learned
how
to
sing
and
dance.He
had
to
do
the
splits(劈叉)
again
and
again.Many
boys
couldn't
stand
it
and
quit，but
Wang
didn't
give
up.
Wang
Yuan，13，from
Chongqing.Fans
like
to
call
Wang
“Er
Yuan”
because
he
is
a
funny
guy
who's
always
telling
dry
jokes.But
when
he
starts
to
sing，you'd
be
thrilled
by
his
clear
voice
and
high
pitch(高音)．The
cheerful
boy's
life
is
simple.His
mobile
phone
is
only
300
yuan.
Yiyang
Qianxi，13，from
Hunan.Yiyang
is
the
shortest
of
the
three
boys.He
is
a
top
student.He
is
an
excellent
dancer.He
takes
part
in
TV
shows.He
has
played
different
roles
in
many
movies.He
is
even
good
at
calligraphy(书法)．When
other
teenagers
show
off
their
new
clothes
on
weibo，Yiyang
displays
his
calligraphy
work.How
can
he
be
good
at
so
many
things.“I
am
practicing
dancing
while
others
are
chatting，”
he
says.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
30．Wang
Junkai
hardly
goes
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday，does
he
Yes，he_does.
31．Does
Wang
Yuan
do
well
in
singing
or
dancing
Singing.
32．What
is
Yiyang
Qianxi
doing
while
other
teenagers
are
chatting
He_is_practicing_dancing.
33．How
long
has
Wang
Junkai
been
at
TF Entertainment
For_6_years.
34．What
do
you
think
of
TFboys
after
reading
the
passage
They_are_hard working.
五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)
假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e mail，邀请他一同前往。
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词)
提示语：feed
animals pick
fruit
and
vegetables make
tea learn
to
cook play
games…
One
possible
version：
Dear
David，
How
are
you
recently？This
weekend，my
parents
and
I
are
going
to
a
nearby
village.Would
you
like
to
go
with
us
In
the
morning，we
can
feed
animals.Then，we
plan
to
pick
fruit
and
vegetables
in
the
fields.In
the
afternoon，we'll
watch
the
villagers
make
tea.After
that，we
will
learn
to
cook
meals.In
the
evening，we
can
play
games
or
chat
with
the
people
there.I'm
sure
we
will
have
a
good
time.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Ming
