2017最新高三总复习（专题攻略）之时态语态：名题精练 Word版含解析

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一、单选题。
1.
—Sir,
I'm
here.
—Please
listen.
I
________
asking
your
parents
to
come
our
school,
but
I'd
like
to
hear
your
opinion
first.
A.
have
considered　　　
B.
am
going
to
consider
C.
considered
D.
have
been
considering
2.
Hello,
you
________
7856321.
But
I'm
sorry,
right
now
I'm
unable
to
answer
your
questions.
A.
reached
B.
were
reaching
C.
have
reached
D.
had
reached
3.
—May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Williams
at
five
tomorrow
afternoon
—I'm
sorry.
He
________
a
conference
then.
A.
attends
B.
has
attended
C.
would
attend
D.
will
be
attending
4.
—Did
you
telephone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Uncle
Sam
our
plan
for
the
Christmas
holidays
on
his
farm
—Yes,
he
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
happy
about
our
arrival，and
he
eagerly
asked
when
________.
A.
has
we
arrived
B.
we
had
arrived
C.
were
we
arriving
D.
we
were
arriving
5.
The
teacher
said
we
________
ten
lessons
by
the
end
of
this
term.
A.
should
have
studied
B.
were
going
to
study
C.
have
studied
D.
should
study
6.
I
hope
her
healt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
______
greatly
by
the
time
we
come
back
next
year.
A.
improves
B.
improved
C.
will
be
improved
D.
will
have
improved
7.
—Hey,
John！I
________
to
meet
you
here.
—Oh,
yes.
This
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
first
time
to
be
at
the
Internet
café.
Do
you
often
come
here
A.
haven't
expected
B.
wasn't
expecting
C.
hadn't
expected
D.
didn't
expect
8.
—Have
you
met
Mr.
Li
—Yes.
When
I
arri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved,
he
________
for
Shanghai
to
attend
a
national
conference.
A.
just
left
B.
had
just
left
C.
just
leaves
D.
was
just
leaving
9.
It's
only
six
o'clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
now；little
Tom
should
be
up，though，because
he
________
for
nine
hours.
A.
has
been
sleeping
B.
had
been
sleeping
C.
has
slept
D.
had
slept
10.
—Good
morning,
Doctor
White's
office.
—Hello,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
is
John
Woods.
Could
you
please
tell
Doctor
White
I
________
My
car
won't
start.
A.
was
delayed
B.
will
be
delayed
C.
am
delaying
D.
would
delay
11.
—Linda.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
phone
in
your
office
can't
be
connected
all
the
time.
Why
—Oh.
Sorry.
Miss
Miles.
The
service
_______
since
last
Wednesday.
A.
has
been
stopped
B.
has
stopped
C.
was
stopped
D.
had
stopped
12.
—I
called
you
last
night，but
nobody
answered.
—Oh,
I
usually
________
off
my
cellphone
by
8:00
p.m.
A.
switched
B.
have
switched
C.
switch
D.
had
switched
13.
—Our
new
teacher
speaks
English
fluently!
—Yeah,
she
________
English
in
Oxford
University
for
four
years!
A.
studied
B.
studies
C.
was
studying
D.
had
studied
14.
Nowadays,
we
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
obviously
feel
that
the
Internet
________
our
life
rapidly.
A.
had
changed
B.
changed
C.
is
changing
D.
was
changing
15.
—Have
you
received
your
new
shoes
—Yes.
And
at
the
same
time
I
got
the
jacket
I
________.
A.
had
ordered
B.
ordered
C.
have
ordered
D.
order
16.
The
twins,
Who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
homework,
were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
A.
will
finish
B.
finish
C.
have
finished
D.
had
finished
17.
—Hi,
let’s
go
skating.
—Sorry,
I’m
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy
right
now.
I
_______
in
an
application
form
for
a
new
job.
A.
fill
B.
have
filled
C.
am
filling
D.
will
fill
18.
Jane
is
in
a
hur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
19.
—What
time
is
it
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
______
it
for
you.
A.
check
B.
checked
C.
will
check
D.
would
check
20.
I
found
the
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture
hard
to
follow
because
it
_______
when
I
arrived.
A.
started
B.
was
starting
C.
would
start
D.
had
started
二、语法填空。
（1）
Dad
quit
drinki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
exactly
one
year
before
I
was
born.
He
joined
a
group
of
other
people.
He
said
they
__1__(stop)
drinking,
too.
I
loved
my
dad
__2__
I
hated
the
way
his
weekly
meetings
took
him
away
from
me.
It
seemed
that
they
were
more
important
to
him
than
I
was.
But
with
my
birthday
coming
up
I
thought
Dad
__3__(make)
an
exception.
I
begged
him
not
to
miss
it
but
__4__(refuse).
He
said,
“I
am
chairing
the
meeting
this
Saturday.
We
__5__(have)
your
party
on
Sunday.
Why
not
come
with
me
together
tonight
It's
an
open
meeting.
All
__6__(be)
welcome.”
I
agreed.
Maybe
I
needed
to
see
why
something
Dad
did
every
week
mattered
so
much.
After
we
arrive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
Dad
announced
__7__
theme
of
the
meeting
was
going
to
be
gratitude.
He
told
his
story
about
giving
up
smoking
__8__(late),
a
man
called
Dave
also
told
his
story.
Only
then
did
I
know
it
was
Dad
that
saved
his
life
__9__
drinking.
Showing
up
week
after
week
and
meeting
with
people,
Dad
__10__(change)
lives.
Shame
washed
over
me.
（2）
APEC,
__1__(establi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh)
in
1989,
is
short
for
Asia Pacific
Economic
Cooperation.In
January
1989,
Australian
Prime
Minister
__2__(raise)
the
proposal
during
his
visit
to
Seoul,
Republic
of
Korea.After
consultations
with
relevant
countries,
the
first
ministerial
meeting
__3__(hold)
in
Canberra,
Australia
from
6
to
7
November
1989.
APEC,
__4__
goal
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
advance
Asia Pacific
economic
development,
__5__(work)
hard
to
meet
the
demands
of
growing
interdependence
among
Asia Pacific
countries.
More
__6__(important),
the
purpose
of
APEC
meeting
is
to
promote
free
trade
and
cooperation
__7__
to
strengthen
an
open
multilateral(多边的)
trading
system.
The
activities
of
APEC
cover
the
__8__(promote)
of
regional
trade,
investment,
finance,
human
resources
development
and
technology
transfer.APEC
__9__(have)
21
member
countries
so
far.
Cooperation
am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
APEC's
members
is
governed
by
the
principle
of
equal
respect
for
the
views
of
all
participants,
and
it
is
because
of
this
principle
__10__
“mutual
respect
and
mutual
benefit”
becomes
its
consensus.
（3）
I
can
still
hear
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teammate's
voice
in
my
mind,
“No.Do
not
press
the
buzzer
until
you
__1__(discuss)
the
answers
with
us,
okay？”
I
still
pressed
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
buzzer
anyway,
sticking
to
my
instinct.
My
team
__2__(have)
no
time
to
waste.
Checking
the
answers
__3__(require)
too
much
time.Besides,
I
did
a
quick
answer
check
myself
and
it
looked
just
fine.
What
I
was
doing
was
a
brave
move,
of
course.
If
what
I
was
about
to
say
was
wrong,
the
__4__(possible)
of
our
team
winning
would
be
destroyed
__5__(complete).
I
had
said
a
couple
of
wrong
answers
before,
thus
reducing
my
teammate's
faith
__6
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
me.
I
told
the
teacher
my
answer.
My
heart
__7__(beat)
very
quickly
while
I
waited
for
my
teacher's
response.
When
at
last
I
heard
that
my
answer
was
indeed
correct,
I
could
feel
__8__(relax).
I
knew
my
method
was
against
what
the
team
wanted,
__9__
I
decided
to
stick
to
what
I
thought
would
benefit
the
team,
instead
of
sitting
and
doing
nothing
because
of
__10__
feeling
of
deep
regret
I
had
about
the
previous
wrong
answers.
Trust
your
instinct.Do
not
be
afraid
to
try
something
in
your
own
way.
（4）
One
rainy
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Jessecia
__1__(seat)
on
the
stairs
of
a
temple
in
Nepal,
before
which
lay
a
muddy
square.
People
__2__(have)to
walk
on
an
artificial
path
made
by
a
line
of
bricks
__3__(get)
to
the
other
side.
A
friend
of
__4__
complained
all
the
way
while
__5__(step)
on
the
bricks
walking
towards
her.
Looking
around
her
friend
said
extremely
impatiently,
“Disgusting
indeed！What
if
I
fall
into
the
dirty
water ”
Since
he
was
her
acquaintance,
she
__6__(nod)
cautiously,
hoping
to
comfort
him
by
her
silent
sympathy.
A
few
minutes
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
another
friend
turned
__7__
at
the
same
scene.
She
walked
on
the
same
brick
path
dancing
briskly
and
singing
merrily,
“Jump,
jump,
jump!”
until
she
reached
the
dirty
ground.
She
couldn't
help
shouting.
“__8__
fun
it
is!”
Eyes
beaming
with
joy,
she
__9__(make)
the
remarks.
“The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
__10__
one
can
entirely
be
free
from
dust.”
（5）
French
and
American
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doctors
have
done
an
operation
together
in
which
the
doctors
were
outside
the
operating
room.
This
kind
of
operation
__1__(know)
as
a
robotic
operation.
Doctor
Marescaux
did
the
operation
in
__2__
office
in
New
York
City
last
month.
However,
a
sixty year old
woman
patient
was
in
a
hospital
in
Strasbourg,
France.
Two
doctors
in
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trasbourg
got
the
patient
ready.
They
__3__(place)
medical
tools
and
a
small
video
camera
in
her
stomach.
Meanwhile,
Doctor
Marescaux
in
New
York
watched
her
on
a
video
screen
and
then
sent
messages
to
the
robot
machine
__4__
the
computer.
The
robot
__5__(move)
the
tools
that
cut
the
woman's
gall
bladder
away.
Shortly
after
the
operation,
the
woman
made
a
full
recovery
and
left
the
hospital
two
days
later.
Doctors
hold
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )belief
__6__
such
a
robotic
operation
will
make
safer
and
better
operations
in
the
future
and
will
improve
doctor
training
as
well.
__7__,
it
will
also
mean
that
doctors
could
do
an
operation
on
people
in
__8__(danger)
places
far
away.More
importantly,
people
could
have
operations
__9__(do)
by
top
doctors
without
having
to
travel
to
the
city
__10__
the
doctors
work.
（6）
The
adobe
dwel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lings(土坯房)__1__(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
__2__
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
__3__(able)to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
__4__(use)electric
equipment.
Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
__5__(slow)
during
cool
nights,
thus
warming
the
house.When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
__6__(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day:
__7__
the
same
time,
they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.
This
cycle
__8__(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)
for
the
outside
temperatures.
As
__9__(nature)architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
__10__
thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
（7）
Mr.
Johnson
liv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
__1__
farm,
which
looked
almost
abandoned.
__2__(lucky),
he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wns
nearby
__3__
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
__4__(leave).
The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support,
in
fact.
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
__5__
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away,
she
__6__(fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.
Then
the
Johnsons
had
to
make
a
living
__7__
the
cow.
In
order
to
support
his
family,
Mr.
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
Since
the
plants
took
a
while
to
grow,
he
started
cutting
down
trees
__8__(sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children's
clothes,
he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
__9__
people
from
the
towns
met
regularly.
Now
it
occurred
to
__10__
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
（8）
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.It
__1__(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
__2__(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
__3__
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
clean
up.
But
the
river
wasn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed
in
a
few
days
__4__
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
__5__(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
__6__(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
__7__
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
__8__(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
__9__(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
__10__(patience)．
【答案及解析】
一、
1.
D【解析】句意：“老师
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我在。”“请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。”have
been
considering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.
A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by
the
end
of
this
term可知，应用过去将来完成时。
6.
D【解析】考查动词时态。b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
time
we
come
back
next
year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选D。
7.
D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。
8.
D【解析】句意：“你见到李先生了吗？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。”根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为D项。
9.
A【解析】由语境可知，睡觉的9个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小时应该持续到现在，所以排除B、D两项，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，所以强调动作的持续进行，故A项最合适。
10.
B【解析】考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。
11.
A【解析】考查时态和语态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：“琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？”“噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。”根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为A项。
12.
C【解析】考查动词的时态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。题干中有副词usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上8点关手机。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.
A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你收到你的新鞋了吗？”“收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。”根据句意可知got
the
jacket发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在got
the
jacket之前，因此用过去完成时。
16.
D【解析】句意：已经完成了他们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D正确。
17.
C【解析】句意：“喂，我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五滑冰吧！”“对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。”根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
18.
B【解析】本题的关键是the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
train
to
the
airport
leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
19.
C【解析】本题考察的是will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一个特殊用法。句意：“现在几点了？”“我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。”根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。
20.
D【解析】句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。
二、
（1）
1.
had
stopped【解析】stop发生在过去动作said之前，应用过去完成时，故此处填had
stopped。
2.
but【解析】由loved与hated之间的对比判断本空填转折连词but。
3．would
make【解析】根据前面的coming
up判断，make是在过去看来将来要发生的动作，故填would
make。
4.
was
refused【解析】句子的主语是I，与refuse之间是被动关系，故填was
refused，构成一般过去时的被动语态。
5.
will
have【解析】该句是直接引用的，根据this
Saturday判断，have是将来的动作，故填will
have。
6.
are【解析】句子用一般现在时，all指代人，故填are。
7.
the【解析】特指本次会议的主题，故theme前用定冠词。
8.
Later【解析】此处表示“稍后”意义，作状语，故填副词Later。
9.
from【解析】save...from...“从……拯救……”，是固定搭配。
10.
was
changing【解析】此处表示一个逐渐变化的过程，故用进行时，所以本空填was
changing。
（2）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.
importantly【解析】more
importantly“更重要的是”，作句子状语。
7.
and【解析】to
promote与to
strengthen是两个并列的动作，故本空填连词and。
8.
promotion【解析】该空的词是cover的宾语，前面又有定冠词，故用名词形式。
9.
has
had【解析】根据so
far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语是APEC，故填has
had。
10.
that【解析】本空的词与句首的it
is一起构成强调句式，故填that。
（3）
1.
have
discussed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【解析】根据主句时态及本句语义判断，discuss是将来某时要完成的动作；因为是until引导的从句的谓语动词，应用现在时表将来，故填have
discussed。
2.
had【解析】根据前后句时态判断本句用一般过去时，故填had。
3.
would
req
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uire【解析】句意：检查答案需要太多时间。require是将来动作，再根据全文时态判断本空填would
require。
4.
possibility【解析】根据空前的定冠词判断本空填名词，作句子的主语。
5.
completely【解析】修饰动词destroy用副词。
6.
in【解析】faith意为“信仰”，通常与介词in搭配，表示“对……的信心”。
7.
was
beating【解析】根据while引导的从句提供的语境判断，beat是过去某时正在发生的动作。
8.
relaxed【解析】句意：我感到放松了。表语用 ed式形容词，表示“感到放松的”。
9.
but【解析】根据was
against与decided
to
stick
to的对比判断本空填转折连词but。
10.
the【解析】特指深深地后悔这一感觉，故feeling前用定冠词。
（4）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.
up【解析】turn
up“出现”，根据空后的at
the
same
scene判断填up。
8.
What【解析】根据感叹句的句式：What＋不可数名词＋主语＋系动词，fun为不可数名词。应填What。
9.
made【解析】根据句意可知，此处描述她过去所做的事情，须用一般过去时，故填made。
10.
that【解析】空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导。
（5）
1.
is
known【解析】该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的是客观现实，故填is
known。
2.
an【解析】根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，表泛指含义，故填an。
3.
placed【解析】根据前文的got可知，此处指过去所发生的事情，故填placed。
4.
through【解析】通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。
5.
moved【解析】根据全文内容及前面句子的谓语动词时态可知，此处为描述过去所看到机器人所做的事情，须用一般过去时，故填moved。
6.
that【解析】空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
7.
Besides【解析】前后文之间是递进关系，“而且”。故填Besides。
8.
dangerous【解析】空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。
9.
done【解析】have
sth.done“使某事被做”，是固定用法，故填done。
10.
where【解析】空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词，故填where。
（6）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.
to
cool【解析】根据句式结构“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to
do”可知填to
cool。
7.
at【解析】at
the
same
time
“与此同时”。
8.
goes【解析】根据主语this
cycle并结合文章时态可知，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数goes。
9.
natural【解析】用形容词修饰名词作定语，natural“自然的”。
10.
how【解析】此处用how表示“多么”，其后为形容词，它们一起引导宾语从句。
（7）
1.
a【解析】此处泛指“一个农场”，所以用不定冠词a。
2.
Luckily【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式。
3.
for【解析】exchange
sth.
for
sth.“用……交换……”，为固定搭配。
4.
was
left【解析】分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里要用一般过去时第三人称单数的被动语态。
5.
when【解析】be
doing
sth.
when...“正在做某事，这时……”，when相当于at
the
time
that。
6.
fell【解析】短文描述的是过去的事情，全文都用一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时。
7.
without【解析】根据前文的内容可知，约翰逊先生的奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候不小心摔死了，他要靠种植药草和蔬菜来谋生了。
8.
to
sell【解析】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，这里要用不定式作目的状语。
9.
where【解析】分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，而且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导，修饰先行词the
market。
10.
him【解析】It
occ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urred
to
sb.
that...“某人突然发现……”，结合文章讲述的是约翰逊先生可知，此处应填him。
（8）
1.
was【解析】由于此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2.
actually【解析】该词在句中说明谓语动词的情况，故用副词形式来修饰。
3.
the【解析】句中one
of
the
most...是“最……之一”的意思，是形容词的最高级形式。
4.
or【解析】此处填or表示a
few
days和even
a
few
months的并列关系，但表示选择范围。
5.
to
reduce【解析】根据句型it
takes
some
time
to
do
sth.可知此处需要用不定式。
6.
cleaner【解析】than暗示本句表示比较意义，故用clean的比较级cleaner。
7.
which/that【解析】先行词为指物的habit，故此处用which或that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
8.
amazing【解析】该空应填形容词amazing来修饰后面的stories，表示本身的性质特征。
9.
changes【解析】由后面的谓语动词are可判断用change的复数形式。
10.
patient【解析】此处用形容词作系动词be的表语。