2017最新高三总复习（专题攻略）之时态语态：锁定高考 Word版含解析

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1.
(2016·新课标Ⅰ,
62)So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not for profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
I
________(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600 acre
centre.
2.
(2016·新课标Ⅲ,
62)Tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uly
elegant
chopsticks
might
________(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
3.
(2016·四川,
69)Then,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
________(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
4.
(2016·浙江,
5)While
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )online
shopping
________(change)
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
5.
(2016·北京,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )21)Jack
________(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
6.
(2016·天津,
3)When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
________(see)
for
years.
7.
(2015·新课标Ⅰ,
61
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
________(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn't
care.
8.
(2015·新课标Ⅱ,
68
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))This
cycle
________(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)
for
the
outside
temperatures.
9.
(2015·福建,
26)To
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )delight,
I________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
10.
(2015·湖南,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
22)As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
______(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
【答案及解析】
1.
was
allow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed【解析】句意：……在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.
was
working【解析】句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be
doing
sth.
when...句式，表示“正在做某事，突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，分句用一般过去时。
6.
hadn’t
seen【解析】句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：在街上散步时，我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came
across之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
7.
arrived【解析】句意：黄昏
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨，但是我不在意。由主句
“It
was
raining.”
可知，这里应用一般过去时。
8.
goes【解析】句意：这个循
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )环日复一日的进行……主语this
cycle为单数形式；结合时间状语day
after
day可知，表示经常发生的情况，须用一般现在时，故填goes。
9.
was
chosen【解析】句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )令我高兴的是，在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，而且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.
will
find【解析】句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。
(2016·新课标Ⅱ)
If
you
feel
str
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify(识别)
those
of
__1__(great)
and
less
importance.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
__2__(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
__3__(be)
often
acceptable.
Most
of
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
more
focused
__4__
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
So,
get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
__5__
possible
before
lunch.
This
will
give
you
the
confidence
you
need
to
get
you
through
the
afternoon
and
go
home
feeling
accomplished.
Recent
__6__(st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
__7__(regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
__8__
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
If
you
find
somet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
__9__(bring)
your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything—gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports—but
whatever
it
is,
__10__(make)
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
(2016·新课标Ⅲ)
In
much
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Asia，especially
the
so called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
__1__
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
two
long,
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
__2__(make)of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
__3__(create)special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
__4__(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.
Over
time,
__5__
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
__6__(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
__7__
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B.C.,
influenced
the
__8__(develop)
of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
__9__(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
__10__
their
hands.
【答案及解析】
2016·新课标Ⅱ
1.
greater【解析】句意：如果
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。
2.
achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.
studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show，说明主语应用名词复数studies。
7.
regularly【解析】形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take
short
breaks，需用副词。
8.
a【解析】句意：你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。for
a
while意为“一会儿”。
9.
to
bring【解析】句意：如果
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你在办公室外面发现了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be
likely
to
do
sth.“可能做某事”。
10.
make【解析】句意：它可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语make
sure置于句首，构成祈使句，故填动词原形。
2016·新课标Ⅲ
1.
and【解析】句意：在亚洲的大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分国家，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些所谓的“饭碗”文化中，人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系，所以填and。
2.
be
made【解析】make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be
made。
3.
to
create【解析】句意：有技术的工匠也把硬木和金属结合在一起制作特殊的图案。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
4.
using【解析】句意：人们或许在大锅中做饭，用树枝把它弄出来。主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
5.
as/when【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样熟得更快。as/when引导时间状语从句。
6.
gradually【解析】句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
7.
who【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。
8.
development【解析】根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。
9.
were【解析】主语是knives，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用were。
10.
with【解析】句意：例如在印度，大部分的人传统上用手吃饭。with“用……”，符合句意。