2026届高考英语-语法填空-定语从句(原卷版+教师版)

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名称 2026届高考英语-语法填空-定语从句(原卷版+教师版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-04-07 00:00:00

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2026高考语法填空:定语从句
第一组(1-30题)
1.The conclusion, ________ summarised all the key findings, was both clear and compelling.
2.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
3.In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of ________ became the first human to walk on the moon.
4.The work ________ has just been finished is very important.
5.This is the scientist ________ achievements are well known.
6.I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.
7.Happiness and success often come to those people ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
8.Snow began by marking on the map the exact places ________ all those who died had lived.
9.Participants, most of ________ are middle school students, will meet on campus.
10.The band gave an unforgettable performance ________ moved all the audience to tears.
11.In a new city, you may experience situations ________ you feel lost and helpless.
12.She longs for a job ________ mass media help people connect and spread kindness.
13.Are you pleased with all ________ I have said
14.The years and months ________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
15.The table ________ legs were broken has been repaired.
16.Those ________ got to know him better warmed to his honesty.
17.Interestingly, Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, ________ works talk about similar ideas like love and fate, lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met.
18.________ has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture.
19.Sales Director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
20.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
21.That s the man without ________ help our club wouldn t have existed.
22.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
23.To make friends, you should help others the way ________ you have been helped.
24.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many courses offered to students ________ are interested in traditional art.
25.There comes an age ________ AI is widely applied to daily life.
26.I have a friend with ________ I share a passion for traveling.
27.Wind power, ________ we now advocate as clean energy, is a form that we may use in the future.
28.The problem ________ we faced was that we kept losing our way.
29.He was told that what he discovered in the experiment, ________ took two months, was useless.
30.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
第二组(31-60题)
31.We will fly to Beijing next week, ________ the Olympic Games were held in 2008.
32.My mother, ________ cooking is amazing, will prepare dinner for us.
33.She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
34.She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
35.Soldiers were sent to dig out those ________ were trapped.
36.I will always be grateful to my best friend, to ________ I can turn for help at any time.
37.Dr. Smith suggests that we should consume more fruit and vegetables, ________ are full of vitamins and fibre.
38.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
39.We work harder to make further progress in the field of science ________ we are curious about.
40.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
41.They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ________ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
42.The problem ________ which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow.
43.Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties transformed into modern art spaces ________ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held.
44.After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she had to accept the challenge of life.
45.The connection was lost, without ________ we couldn t get any data from the satellite.
46.During their first day, ________ is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
47.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ________ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
48.In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
49.The researchers found that the immersive virtual reality scenes mitigated the development and feeling of pain in the participants, ________ was almost two times as effective as the 2D scenes were.
50.Don t miss out on this iconic festival, ________ has grown from humble beginnings into an internationally recognized event that attracts an estimated 75,000 to 130,000 visitors each year.
51.I met a man last night in the street ________ car broke down in the heavy rain.
52.Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor ________ first gained widespread attention in 2013 with her TED Talk on grit, saw this idea gain further popularity with the 2016 release of her book.
53.I examined my habits, replaced mindless snacking with mindful eating, and got rid of sugary drinks, ________ rewards were gradual but profound: better sleep, looser clothes, and a newfound mental clarity.
54.They invited several experts to the forum, none of ________ gave a speech.
55.Che Yifei was a very successful artist, ________ soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.
56.I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, ________ are believed to form the unity of opposites.
57.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the athlete who is badly injured in the competition.
58.________ you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
59.In a word, we have now reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
60.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
第三组(61-90题)
61.Zheng Qinwen is the first woman ________ won the women s singles champion in tennis.
62.Keyuan Museum is a place ________ visitors can learn about Lingnan culture better.
63.There was a time ________ my father did several part-time jobs to support the family.
64.She finally reached a point ________ she could forgive herself.
65.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
66.They went into the deep forests of Canada, ________ there were fewer humans around.
67.China is one of the greatest countries ________ have made great advances in space exploration over the past 20 years.
68.It is widely acknowledged that students should get involved in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
69.Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
70.Because the moon s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
71.We finally found the perfect picnic spot, ________ offered both shade and a beautiful view.
72.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
73.The policeman analyses the chief reasons ________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents.
74.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.
75.Natural disasters occur more frequently than ever before, ________ scientists say are worsened at least in part, by climate change.
76.Since 2015, Li Ziqi has started posting short videos on SinaWeibo, ________ she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests, flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
77.Getting good grades in high school will help you enter a good university, ________ will enable you to have a bright future.
78.________ Tan once said, Chinese music should carry "universal expression" of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
79.The man wore a gold watch, ________ chain was set with small diamonds. That must be worth a lot of money.
80.Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn t exist.
81.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
82.The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
83.I have often seen cases ________ students have some trouble getting along well with others.
84.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
85.Holiday is usually a time ________ everybody takes a break from daily work.
86.Mark studied at this university for four years, during ________ he was chosen as chairman of the student union.
87.Grace will never forget the day ________ she was admitted to the university.
88.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
89.The tall white building ________ roof is red stands out against the blue sky.
90.I will always remember the birthday party ________ was held in a beautiful garden.
第四组(91-120题)
91.I will always remember the birthday party ________ was held in a beautiful garden.
92.________ was expected, the result of the experiment confirmed the theory that had been proposed many years ago.
93.The artist, ________ paintings now sell for millions, started as a street performer.
94.The reason ________ he didn t come to the meeting was that he was ill.
95.He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
96.This is the reason ________ he gave us.
97.The sun gives us heat and light, without ________ we can’t live.
98.During their first day, ________ is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
99.Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, ________ is practiced by both young and old.
100.I worked at a panda conservation center in China, ________ saw a significant increase in panda population numbers.
101.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
102.The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a come-back, attracted a lot of attention.
103.We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.
104.In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
105.________ Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
106.He still lives in the room ________ window faces to the east.
107.His grandma, without ________ help he couldn t have achieved so much, has passed away.
108.Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago
109.She eventually reached a point ________ she had to make a choice between her career and her family.
110.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
111.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ________ takes place behind the scenes.
112.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
113.Nowadays, people rely more on online tools, under ________ circumstances face-to-face interactions are less frequent but still crucial.
114.I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
115.The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday.
116.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
117.The exhibition will explore the influence that Qi s work had in Shandong through his teachings of several famous students from or connected to the province—Li Kuchan, Wang Xuetao, Cui Zifan, and Xu Linlu, ________ all became famous artists.
118.Occasions ________ I truly treasure are rare, which makes them all the more special.
119.Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.
120.We interviewed twenty candidates for the job, most of ________ had just graduated from university.2026高考语法填空:定语从句
第一组(1-30题)
1.The conclusion, ________ summarised all the key findings, was both clear and compelling.
2.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
3.In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of ________ became the first human to walk on the moon.
4.The work ________ has just been finished is very important.
5.This is the scientist ________ achievements are well known.
6.I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.
7.Happiness and success often come to those people ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
8.Snow began by marking on the map the exact places ________ all those who died had lived.
9.Participants, most of ________ are middle school students, will meet on campus.
10.The band gave an unforgettable performance ________ moved all the audience to tears.
11.In a new city, you may experience situations ________ you feel lost and helpless.
12.She longs for a job ________ mass media help people connect and spread kindness.
13.Are you pleased with all ________ I have said
14.The years and months ________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
15.The table ________ legs were broken has been repaired.
16.Those ________ got to know him better warmed to his honesty.
17.Interestingly, Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, ________ works talk about similar ideas like love and fate, lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met.
18.________ has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture.
19.Sales Director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
20.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
21.That s the man without ________ help our club wouldn t have existed.
22.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
23.To make friends, you should help others the way ________ you have been helped.
24.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many courses offered to students ________ are interested in traditional art.
25.There comes an age ________ AI is widely applied to daily life.
26.I have a friend with ________ I share a passion for traveling.
27.Wind power, ________ we now advocate as clean energy, is a form that we may use in the future.
28.The problem ________ we faced was that we kept losing our way.
29.He was told that what he discovered in the experiment, ________ took two months, was useless.
30.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
第一组答案
1. which 2. which 3. whom 4. that/which 5. whose 6. when 7. who/that 8. where 9. whom 10. that/which
11. where 12. where 13. that 14. that/which 15. whose 16. who 17. whose 18. As 19. where 20. where
21. whose 22. that/which 23. that/in which 24. who/that 25. when 26. whom 27. which 28. that/which 29. which 30. who
第一组核心知识点体系
一、定语从句核心定义
定语从句是修饰名词或代词(即先行词)的从句,分为限制性定语从句(无逗号,不可省略,修饰先行词,不可或缺)和非限制性定语从句(有逗号,可省略,补充说明先行词,不影响句子主干)。
二、先行词分类及对应关系词
1. 先行词为“人”:
- 关系代词:who(作主语,可指人,不可省略)、whom(作宾语,可指人,可省略,介词后不可省略)、whose(作定语,指“……的”,可指人或物,不可省略)、that(作主语/宾语,可指人,作宾语可省略)
- 例句对应:第7题(who/that作主语)、第3题(whom作介词of的宾语)、第5题(whose作定语)
2. 先行词为“物”:
- 关系代词:which(作主语/宾语,可指物,非限制性定语从句中只能用which,介词后只能用which)、that(作主语/宾语,可指物,作宾语可省略)、whose(作定语,指“……的”,可指物)
- 例句对应:第4题(that/which作主语)、第2题(which作介词of的宾语)、第15题(whose作定语)
3. 先行词为“时间”:
- 关系副词:when(作时间状语,相当于“in/on/at which”);若先行词在从句中作宾语,用that/which
- 例句对应:第6题(when作时间状语)
4. 先行词为“地点”:
- 关系副词:where(作地点状语,相当于“in/on/at which”);若先行词在从句中作宾语,用that/which
- 例句对应:第8题(where作地点状语)、第20题(where作地点状语)
5. 先行词为“原因”:
- 关系副词:why(作原因状语,相当于“for which”);若先行词在从句中作宾语,用that/which(本组未涉及,补充说明)
三、高频易错点
1. 介词+关系代词:介词后只能用whom(指人)、which(指物),不可用that;如第2题(both of which)、第3题(one of whom)、第21题(without whose)
2. 不定代词/指示代词+of+关系代词:如most of whom/which、none of whom/which、both of which(对应第9题、第2题)
3. as引导的非限制性定语从句:可置于句首、句中、句末,意为“正如……”,常用搭配as is known/proved/shown(对应第18题);which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于先行词后
4. 当先行词被all、everything、nothing、anything、something、the only、the very等修饰时,关系代词只能用that(对应第13题)
5. way作先行词:若way在从句中作方式状语,可用that、in which或省略(对应第23题);若way在从句中作宾语,用that/which
第二组(31-60题)
31.We will fly to Beijing next week, ________ the Olympic Games were held in 2008.
32.My mother, ________ cooking is amazing, will prepare dinner for us.
33.She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
34.She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
35.Soldiers were sent to dig out those ________ were trapped.
36.I will always be grateful to my best friend, to ________ I can turn for help at any time.
37.Dr. Smith suggests that we should consume more fruit and vegetables, ________ are full of vitamins and fibre.
38.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
39.We work harder to make further progress in the field of science ________ we are curious about.
40.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
41.They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ________ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
42.The problem ________ which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow.
43.Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties transformed into modern art spaces ________ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held.
44.After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she had to accept the challenge of life.
45.The connection was lost, without ________ we couldn t get any data from the satellite.
46.During their first day, ________ is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
47.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ________ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
48.In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
49.The researchers found that the immersive virtual reality scenes mitigated the development and feeling of pain in the participants, ________ was almost two times as effective as the 2D scenes were.
50.Don t miss out on this iconic festival, ________ has grown from humble beginnings into an internationally recognized event that attracts an estimated 75,000 to 130,000 visitors each year.
51.I met a man last night in the street ________ car broke down in the heavy rain.
52.Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor ________ first gained widespread attention in 2013 with her TED Talk on grit, saw this idea gain further popularity with the 2016 release of her book.
53.I examined my habits, replaced mindless snacking with mindful eating, and got rid of sugary drinks, ________ rewards were gradual but profound: better sleep, looser clothes, and a newfound mental clarity.
54.They invited several experts to the forum, none of ________ gave a speech.
55.Che Yifei was a very successful artist, ________ soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.
56.I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, ________ are believed to form the unity of opposites.
57.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the athlete who is badly injured in the competition.
58.________ you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
59.In a word, we have now reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
60.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
第二组答案
31. where 32. whose 33. whom 34. whom 35. who/that 36. whom 37. which 38. who/that 39. that/which 40. where
41. where 42. to 43. where 44. where 45. which 46. which 47. where 48. when 49. which 50. which
51. whose 52. who/that 53. whose 54. whom 55. whose 56. which 57. that 58. As 59. where 60. where
第二组核心知识点体系
一、补充先行词及关系词用法
1. 先行词为“抽象地点”(point、case、situation、position、stage等):常用where引导定语从句,作地点状语(对应第44题、第59题)
2. 先行词为“季节、时间”:若在从句中作状语,用when;若作宾语,用that/which(对应第48题,先行词season,when作时间状语)
3. 非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句:用which或as,which不可置于句首,as可置于句首(对应第49题、第50题,which修饰整个主句;第58题,As置于句首)
二、高频考点深化
1. 介词+关系代词的固定搭配:“the solution to...”(……的解决方案),因此第42题用to which(the problem to which...),类似搭配如the key to which、the reason for which
2. 重复考点强化:
- 不定代词+of+关系代词:none of whom(第33、34、54题),指代人时用whom,指代物时用which
- whose的灵活用法:可指代人(第32、51、53题)、指代物(第55题),后接名词,作定语
- as引导的定语从句:as you can imagine(正如你所能想象的)(第58题)
三、易错点拓展
1. 当先行词被all修饰时,关系代词只能用that(第57题,all the information that...),不可用which
2. 非限制性定语从句中,不能用that,只能用which/whom/who/whose/when/where/as(第32、33、46、49等题均为非限制性定语从句,无that)
3. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,但介词后不可省略(第36题,to whom不可省略whom;第39题,that/which作about的宾语,可省略)
第三组(61-90题)
61.Zheng Qinwen is the first woman ________ won the women s singles champion in tennis.
62.Keyuan Museum is a place ________ visitors can learn about Lingnan culture better.
63.There was a time ________ my father did several part-time jobs to support the family.
64.She finally reached a point ________ she could forgive herself.
65.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
66.They went into the deep forests of Canada, ________ there were fewer humans around.
67.China is one of the greatest countries ________ have made great advances in space exploration over the past 20 years.
68.It is widely acknowledged that students should get involved in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
69.Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
70.Because the moon s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
71.We finally found the perfect picnic spot, ________ offered both shade and a beautiful view.
72.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
73.The policeman analyses the chief reasons ________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents.
74.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.
75.Natural disasters occur more frequently than ever before, ________ scientists say are worsened at least in part, by climate change.
76.Since 2015, Li Ziqi has started posting short videos on SinaWeibo, ________ she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests, flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
77.Getting good grades in high school will help you enter a good university, ________ will enable you to have a bright future.
78.________ Tan once said, Chinese music should carry "universal expression" of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
79.The man wore a gold watch, ________ chain was set with small diamonds. That must be worth a lot of money.
80.Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn t exist.
81.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
82.The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
83.I have often seen cases ________ students have some trouble getting along well with others.
84.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
85.Holiday is usually a time ________ everybody takes a break from daily work.
86.Mark studied at this university for four years, during ________ he was chosen as chairman of the student union.
87.Grace will never forget the day ________ she was admitted to the university.
88.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
89.The tall white building ________ roof is red stands out against the blue sky.
90.I will always remember the birthday party ________ was held in a beautiful garden.
第三组答案
61. who/that 62. where 63. when 64. where 65. where 66. where 67. that 68. where 69. which 70. where
71. which 72. that/which 73. why 74. when 75. which 76. where 77. which 78. As 79. whose 80. where
81. whose 82. whom 83. where 84. as 85. when 86. which 87. when 88. who/that 89. whose 90. that/which
第三组核心知识点体系
一、新增核心考点
1. 先行词为“原因”:关系副词why,作原因状语,相当于for which(对应第73题,the reasons why...,表示“……的原因”);若reason在从句中作宾语,用that/which
2. 先行词为“one of + 复数名词”:若定语从句修饰复数名词,关系代词用that/which(指物)、who/that(指人),从句谓语动词用复数(第67题,one of the greatest countries that have...,have用复数)
3. 分隔式定语从句:先行词与定语从句被其他成分隔开,需先找准先行词,再确定关系词(第76题,先行词是SinaWeibo,被时间状语since 2015隔开,用where引导)
二、高频考点巩固
1. 抽象地点先行词(point、atmosphere、case):均用where引导(第64、65、83题),where作地点状语
2. 介词+关系代词:during which(第86题,during the four years,因此用during which)、with whom(第82题,with the man,因此用with whom)
3. as引导的定语从句:as is shown in the report(正如报告中所示)、as Tan once said(正如谭曾经说的)(第78、84题),固定搭配,可直接记忆
4. whose的指代范围:可指代人(第79、81题)、指代物(第89题,the building whose roof...),核心是“所属关系”
三、易错点突破
1. 先行词为time:若表示“一段时间”,且在从句中作状语,用when(第63、85题);若表示“次数”,且在从句中作宾语,用that/which(补充说明)
2. 非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句:第75、77题,which指代前面整个句子的内容,意为“这一点、这件事”
3. 先行词被the first修饰:第61题,the first woman who/that...,既可用who也可用that,不可用which(先行词是人)
第四组(91-120题)
91.I will always remember the birthday party ________ was held in a beautiful garden.
92.________ was expected, the result of the experiment confirmed the theory that had been proposed many years ago.
93.The artist, ________ paintings now sell for millions, started as a street performer.
94.The reason ________ he didn t come to the meeting was that he was ill.
95.He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
96.This is the reason ________ he gave us.
97.The sun gives us heat and light, without ________ we can’t live.
98.During their first day, ________ is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
99.Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, ________ is practiced by both young and old.
100.I worked at a panda conservation center in China, ________ saw a significant increase in panda population numbers.
101.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
102.The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a come-back, attracted a lot of attention.
103.We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.
104.In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
105.________ Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
106.He still lives in the room ________ window faces to the east.
107.His grandma, without ________ help he couldn t have achieved so much, has passed away.
108.Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago
109.She eventually reached a point ________ she had to make a choice between her career and her family.
110.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
111.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ________ takes place behind the scenes.
112.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
113.Nowadays, people rely more on online tools, under ________ circumstances face-to-face interactions are less frequent but still crucial.
114.I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
115.The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday.
116.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
117.The exhibition will explore the influence that Qi s work had in Shandong through his teachings of several famous students from or connected to the province—Li Kuchan, Wang Xuetao, Cui Zifan, and Xu Linlu, ________ all became famous artists.
118.Occasions ________ I truly treasure are rare, which makes them all the more special.
119.Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.
120.We interviewed twenty candidates for the job, most of ________ had just graduated from university.
第四组答案
91. that/which 92. As 93. whose 94. why 95. that 96. that/which 97. which 98. which 99. which 100. which
101. whose 102. who 103. when 104. where 105. As 106. whose 107. whose 108. that/which 109. where 110. which
111. which 112. where 113. which 114. that/which 115. whose 116. where 117. who 118. that/which 119. which 120. whom
第四组核心知识点体系
一、核心考点综合应用
1. reason作先行词的两种情况:
- 若reason在从句中作原因状语,用why(第94题,the reason why...,表示“……的原因”)
- 若reason在从句中作宾语,用that/which(第96题,the reason that/which he gave us,gave后缺宾语,因此用that/which)
2. 先行词既有人又有物:用that引导定语从句,不可用which/who(第95题,things and persons that...)
3. 介词+关系代词的灵活应用:
- without which(第97题,without the heat and light,因此用without which)
- under which circumstances(第113题,under the circumstances,因此用under which)
- from which(第119题,choose from the lessons,因此用from which)
二、高频易错点汇总
1. as与which的区别:
- as可置于句首,which不可(第92、105题,As置于句首)
- as常与固定搭配连用(as was expected、as sb said),which无此用法
- 两者均可指代整个主句,但as有“正如”之意,which无此含义(第98、110题,which指代主句内容,无“正如”之意)
2. 定语从句与地点状语从句的区别:先行词为具体或抽象地点,用where(定语从句,第112、116题);无先行词,表“在……地方”,用where(地点状语从句,补充说明)
3. 不定代词+of+关系代词:most of which(第111题,指代hard work,物,用which)、most of whom(第120题,指代candidates,人,用whom)
三、高考高频总结
1. 必考点:whose(指代人/物,表所属)、where(具体/抽象地点、先行词为point/case/situation等)、as(固定搭配、句首引导)、介词+which/whom
2. 易错点:reason作先行词的用法、先行词既有人又有物用that、非限制性定语从句不用that、介词后不用that
3. 解题技巧:先判断先行词类型(人/物/时间/地点/原因/抽象地点),再判断关系词在从句中所作成分(主语/宾语/定语/状语),最后确定关系词。