2026届高考英语-语法填空-定语从句(原卷版+教师版)

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名称 2026届高考英语-语法填空-定语从句(原卷版+教师版)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-04-07 00:00:00

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2026高考语法填空:定语从句
第一组(1-30题)
1. Wolves are highly social animals ________ success depends upon cooperation.
2. She talked about the teachers and schools _______ she had visited.
3. I still remember the day _______ I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.
4. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
5. I still remember the day ________ which my father sent me to high school.
6. The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere _______ can make the audience fully immersed in the music.
7. It s the only Thai restaurant ___________ ranks among the top 10 of the world s 50 best restaurants list.
8. ______ Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
9. The novel, ___________ main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award.
10. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
11. Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with _________ you have the deepest relationships.
12. He is a science artist working in Beijing, _________ job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species.
13. Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place ________ our heart should be.
14. The things and persons _________ influenced people most often shaped their values.
15. The city was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _______________ few citizens have ever experienced before.
16. The book __________ cover is red belongs to Mary.
17. Eating junk food is one of the worst things _________ a person can do to their health.
18. The researcher told us that it was the smallest living thing ___________ could be seen under a microscope.
19. Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.
20. The time ________ we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable.
21. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ________ seemed interested in it.
22. The man in black was the professor ______ gave us a lecture last week.
23. They both consider technology a particular strength of their foundation and favor solution ________ it can play a key role.
24. The host thanked both the guests and their performances _______________ made the charity event a great success.
25. We went to the small town __________ we used to visit every summer as kids.
26. This is the most interesting book __________ I have ever read.
27. My favorite season is autumn, ___________ the leaves turn golden and the weather is cool.
28. Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions, _______ is a trend that continues today.
29. They were playing The Bears, a team _________ record was perfect.
30. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
第二组(31-60题)
31. Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
32. The Water Splashing Festival is a unique celebration of the Dai ethnic group ________ attracts thousands of tourists every year.
33. There is a small village at the foot of the mountain ________ people live a simple and peaceful life.
34. The reason ________ he was late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way.
35. We should respect the old people ________ have made great contributions to our society.
36. This is the factory ________ my father worked for 30 years before he retired.
37. The film ________ leading actor won the Oscar for Best Actor is worth watching again.
38. ________ is known to all, practice makes perfect.
39. I have bought a new phone ________ screen is much larger than my old one.
40. The students ________ homework was not finished were asked to stay after class.
41. He told me a story ________ happened in his childhood and moved me deeply.
42. The hotel ________ we stayed during our trip to Shanghai was very comfortable.
43. This is the most valuable gift ________ I have ever received from my friends.
44. The boy ________ mother is a doctor often helps his classmates with their studies.
45. She has a collection of stamps ________ date back to the 19th century.
46. The moment ________ we met for the first time in the park is still clear in my mind.
47. The scientist ________ research on AI has won the national science award.
48. There are many books in the library ________ cover different fields of knowledge.
49. He is the only student in our class ________ has passed the advanced English test.
50. The river ________ water is clear all year round is a popular place for fishing.
51. We visited the museum ________ many ancient cultural relics are displayed.
52. The storybook ________ my sister lent me is full of interesting adventures.
53. ________ we all know, the earth goes around the sun.
54. The man ________ I talked on the phone just now is my former classmate.
55. The company ________ produces environmentally friendly products is highly praised by the public.
56. This is the place ________ I spent my happy childhood with my grandparents.
57. The books and magazines ________ are on the shelf belong to the school library.
58. The singer ________ songs are popular among young people will hold a concert next month.
59. He gave me a pen ________ writes very smoothly and I like it very much.
60. The year ________ we graduated from high school was a turning point in our lives.
第三组(61-90题)
61. The teacher ________ teaches us English is very patient and kind to every student.
62. There is a beautiful garden in front of the house ________ flowers are in full bloom in spring.
63. The days ________ we spent in the countryside are the happiest in my life.
64. The hospital ________ my grandmother was treated is one of the best in the city.
65. He introduced me to his friend ________ works as a lawyer in a famous law firm.
66. This is the first time ________ I have participated in an international competition.
67. The novel ________ I read last month tells a touching story of friendship and courage.
68. ________ is often the case, he arrived late for the party because of heavy traffic.
69. The girl ________ father is a famous writer won the first prize in the writing competition.
70. The machine ________ was invented by a young engineer has been widely used in factories.
71. The park ________ we often go for a walk on weekends is very beautiful.
72. The reason ________ she refused the invitation is that she had an important meeting to attend.
73. He is the most honest person ________ I have ever met in my life.
74. The books ________ are written by Mo Yan are very popular among readers.
75. The boy ________ I helped yesterday is my neighbor s son.
76. The month ________ the exam will be held has not been decided yet.
77. The company ________ I work provides good working conditions and benefits.
78. The necklace ________ my mother gave me as a birthday gift is very precious.
79. There are some students in our class ________ homes are far away from school.
80. The story ________ he told at the meeting made everyone laugh.
81. The museum ________ we visited last week has a large collection of ancient coins.
82. The singer ________ we admire most will release a new album next year.
83. This is the only way ________ we can solve the problem effectively.
84. The river ________ runs through the city provides clean water for the residents.
85. The man ________ you met at the gate is our new manager.
86. The time ________ we waited for the bus seemed endless.
87. The house ________ windows face south is very bright and warm.
88. The film ________ we watched last night was very exciting and moving.
89. ________ everyone expected, he won the first prize in the math competition.
90. The students ________ are good at English will be selected to take part in the exchange program.
第四组(91-120题)
91. The old man ________ lives next door often tells us interesting stories about his childhood.
92. The school ________ I studied in my primary school has changed a lot over the years.
93. The watch ________ my father gave me on my birthday is very expensive.
94. The reason ________ he failed the exam is that he didn t study hard enough.
95. There is a big tree in the yard ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn.
96. The girl ________ I met at the party is a famous dancer.
97. The year ________ we moved to this city was 2018.
98. The factory ________ produces cars is going to expand its production scale.
99. ________ we expected, the team won the game easily.
100. The book ________ cover is blue is about history and culture.
101. The park ________ we had a picnic last weekend is near our school.
102. The teacher ________ advice I followed made great progress in my study.
103. This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever watched.
104. The students ________ finished their homework on time were praised by the teacher.
105. The necklace ________ she lost yesterday was found by a kind stranger.
106. The time ________ we spent together in the summer camp was unforgettable.
107. The hospital ________ my father works is a specialized hospital for children.
108. The man ________ you talked about just now is a famous scientist.
109. The only student ________ passed the exam is my deskmate.
110. The river ________ water is polluted needs to be cleaned as soon as possible.
111. The storybook ________ my little sister likes best has many beautiful pictures.
112. The city ________ we will visit next month is famous for its ancient buildings.
113. The reason ________ she cried was that she missed her parents very much.
114. The books and toys ________ are on the desk belong to my little brother.
115. The singer ________ songs are loved by many people will hold a concert in our city.
116. The pen ________ I write every day is a birthday gift from my best friend.
117. The month ________ the school will hold the sports meeting is October.
118. The company ________ my brother works for is a large international enterprise.
119. ________ is well-known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
120. The students ________ are from countryside study very hard and are very polite.2026高考语法填空:定语从句
第一组(1-30题)
1. Wolves are highly social animals ________ success depends upon cooperation.
2. She talked about the teachers and schools _______ she had visited.
3. I still remember the day _______ I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.
4. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
5. I still remember the day ________ which my father sent me to high school.
6. The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere _______ can make the audience fully immersed in the music.
7. It s the only Thai restaurant ___________ ranks among the top 10 of the world s 50 best restaurants list.
8. ______ Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
9. The novel, ___________ main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award.
10. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
11. Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with _________ you have the deepest relationships.
12. He is a science artist working in Beijing, _________ job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species.
13. Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place ________ our heart should be.
14. The things and persons _________ influenced people most often shaped their values.
15. The city was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _______________ few citizens have ever experienced before.
16. The book __________ cover is red belongs to Mary.
17. Eating junk food is one of the worst things _________ a person can do to their health.
18. The researcher told us that it was the smallest living thing ___________ could be seen under a microscope.
19. Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.
20. The time ________ we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable.
21. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ________ seemed interested in it.
22. The man in black was the professor ______ gave us a lecture last week.
23. They both consider technology a particular strength of their foundation and favor solution ________ it can play a key role.
24. The host thanked both the guests and their performances _______________ made the charity event a great success.
25. We went to the small town __________ we used to visit every summer as kids.
26. This is the most interesting book __________ I have ever read.
27. My favorite season is autumn, ___________ the leaves turn golden and the weather is cool.
28. Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions, _______ is a trend that continues today.
29. They were playing The Bears, a team _________ record was perfect.
30. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
第一组答案
1. whose 2. that 3. when 4. that/which 5. on 6. that 7. that 8. As 9. whose 10. that/which
11. whom 12. whose 13. where 14. that 15. as 16. whose 17. that 18. that 19. whose 20. that/which
21. whom 22. who/that 23. where 24. that/which 25. that/which 26. that 27. when 28. which 29. whose 30. that/which
第一组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词(核心考点)
1. 指代人:who(主格,在从句中作主语)、whom(宾格,在从句中作宾语,可省略)、whose(所有格,在从句中作定语,后接名词)
2. 指代物:which(主格/宾格,在从句中作主语或宾语,可省略)、that(主格/宾格,指代人或物,作主语或宾语,可省略)
3. 特殊用法:as(引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首/句中/句末,指代整个主句内容;也可用于such...as、the same...as结构中,指代先行词)
二、关系副词(核心考点)
1. when:指代时间,在从句中作时间状语,先行词多为day、time、year等表示时间的名词,可替换为“介词+which”
2. where:指代地点,在从句中作地点状语,先行词多为place、town、museum等表示地点的名词
三、定语从句高频限制条件(必记)
1. 先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that,不能用which/who
2. 先行词被the only、the very、the most、序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that,不能用which/who
3. 非限制性定语从句(从句与主句用逗号隔开,不能用that引导),指物用which,指人用who/whom,表所有用whose
4. 介词+关系代词:介词的选择依据——先行词的搭配、从句中动词的搭配、句意
第二组(31-60题)
31. Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
32. The Water Splashing Festival is a unique celebration of the Dai ethnic group ________ attracts thousands of tourists every year.
33. There is a small village at the foot of the mountain ________ people live a simple and peaceful life.
34. The reason ________ he was late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way.
35. We should respect the old people ________ have made great contributions to our society.
36. This is the factory ________ my father worked for 30 years before he retired.
37. The film ________ leading actor won the Oscar for Best Actor is worth watching again.
38. ________ is known to all, practice makes perfect.
39. I have bought a new phone ________ screen is much larger than my old one.
40. The students ________ homework was not finished were asked to stay after class.
41. He told me a story ________ happened in his childhood and moved me deeply.
42. The hotel ________ we stayed during our trip to Shanghai was very comfortable.
43. This is the most valuable gift ________ I have ever received from my friends.
44. The boy ________ mother is a doctor often helps his classmates with their studies.
45. She has a collection of stamps ________ date back to the 19th century.
46. The moment ________ we met for the first time in the park is still clear in my mind.
47. The scientist ________ research on AI has won the national science award.
48. There are many books in the library ________ cover different fields of knowledge.
49. He is the only student in our class ________ has passed the advanced English test.
50. The river ________ water is clear all year round is a popular place for fishing.
51. We visited the museum ________ many ancient cultural relics are displayed.
52. The storybook ________ my sister lent me is full of interesting adventures.
53. ________ we all know, the earth goes around the sun.
54. The man ________ I talked on the phone just now is my former classmate.
55. The company ________ produces environmentally friendly products is highly praised by the public.
56. This is the place ________ I spent my happy childhood with my grandparents.
57. The books and magazines ________ are on the shelf belong to the school library.
58. The singer ________ songs are popular among young people will hold a concert next month.
59. He gave me a pen ________ writes very smoothly and I like it very much.
60. The year ________ we graduated from high school was a turning point in our lives.
第二组答案
31. where 32. that/which 33. where 34. why 35. who/that 36. where 37. whose 38. As 39. whose 40. whose
41. that/which 42. where 43. that 44. whose 45. that/which 46. when 47. whose 48. that/which 49. that 50. whose
51. where 52. that/which 53. As 54. whom 55. that/which 56. where 57. that 58. whose 59. that/which 60. when
第二组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词(核心考点)
1. 指代人:who(主格,在从句中作主语)、whom(宾格,在从句中作宾语,可省略)、whose(所有格,在从句中作定语,后接名词)
2. 指代物:which(主格/宾格,在从句中作主语或宾语,可省略)、that(主格/宾格,指代人或物,作主语或宾语,可省略)
3. 特殊用法:as(引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首/句中/句末,指代整个主句内容;也可用于such...as、the same...as结构中,指代先行词)
二、关系副词(核心考点)
1. when:指代时间,在从句中作时间状语,先行词多为day、time、year等表示时间的名词,可替换为“介词+which”
2. where:指代地点,在从句中作地点状语,先行词多为place、town、museum等表示地点的名词
3. why:指代原因,在从句中作原因状语,先行词多为reason,可替换为“for which”
三、定语从句高频限制条件(必记)
1. 先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that,不能用which/who
2. 先行词被the only、the very、the most、序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that,不能用which/who
3. 非限制性定语从句(从句与主句用逗号隔开,不能用that引导),指物用which,指人用who/whom,表所有用whose
4. 介词+关系代词:介词的选择依据——先行词的搭配、从句中动词的搭配、句意
5. 关系副词why仅用于先行词为reason的定语从句,可省略,也可替换为for which
第三组(61-90题)
61. The teacher ________ teaches us English is very patient and kind to every student.
62. There is a beautiful garden in front of the house ________ flowers are in full bloom in spring.
63. The days ________ we spent in the countryside are the happiest in my life.
64. The hospital ________ my grandmother was treated is one of the best in the city.
65. He introduced me to his friend ________ works as a lawyer in a famous law firm.
66. This is the first time ________ I have participated in an international competition.
67. The novel ________ I read last month tells a touching story of friendship and courage.
68. ________ is often the case, he arrived late for the party because of heavy traffic.
69. The girl ________ father is a famous writer won the first prize in the writing competition.
70. The machine ________ was invented by a young engineer has been widely used in factories.
71. The park ________ we often go for a walk on weekends is very beautiful.
72. The reason ________ she refused the invitation is that she had an important meeting to attend.
73. He is the most honest person ________ I have ever met in my life.
74. The books ________ are written by Mo Yan are very popular among readers.
75. The boy ________ I helped yesterday is my neighbor s son.
76. The month ________ the exam will be held has not been decided yet.
77. The company ________ I work provides good working conditions and benefits.
78. The necklace ________ my mother gave me as a birthday gift is very precious.
79. There are some students in our class ________ homes are far away from school.
80. The story ________ he told at the meeting made everyone laugh.
81. The museum ________ we visited last week has a large collection of ancient coins.
82. The singer ________ we admire most will release a new album next year.
83. This is the only way ________ we can solve the problem effectively.
84. The river ________ runs through the city provides clean water for the residents.
85. The man ________ you met at the gate is our new manager.
86. The time ________ we waited for the bus seemed endless.
87. The house ________ windows face south is very bright and warm.
88. The film ________ we watched last night was very exciting and moving.
89. ________ everyone expected, he won the first prize in the math competition.
90. The students ________ are good at English will be selected to take part in the exchange program.
第三组答案
61. who/that 62. whose 63. that/which 64. where 65. who/that 66. that 67. that/which 68. As 69. whose 70. that/which
71. where 72. why 73. that 74. that/which 75. whom 76. when 77. where 78. that/which 79. whose 80. that/which
81. that/which 82. whom 83. that 84. that/which 85. whom 86. that/which 87. whose 88. that/which 89. As 90. who/that
第三组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词(核心考点)
1. 指代人:who(主格,在从句中作主语)、whom(宾格,在从句中作宾语,可省略)、whose(所有格,在从句中作定语,后接名词)
2. 指代物:which(主格/宾格,在从句中作主语或宾语,可省略)、that(主格/宾格,指代人或物,作主语或宾语,可省略)
3. 特殊用法:as(引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首/句中/句末,指代整个主句内容;也可用于such...as、the same...as结构中,指代先行词)
二、关系副词(核心考点)
1. when:指代时间,在从句中作时间状语,先行词多为day、time、year、month等表示时间的名词,可替换为“介词+which”
2. where:指代地点,在从句中作地点状语,先行词多为place、town、museum、hospital、company等表示地点或抽象地点的名词
3. why:指代原因,在从句中作原因状语,先行词多为reason,可替换为“for which”
三、定语从句高频限制条件(必记)
1. 先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that,不能用which/who
2. 先行词被the only、the very、the most、序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that,不能用which/who
3. 非限制性定语从句(从句与主句用逗号隔开,不能用that引导),指物用which,指人用who/whom,表所有用whose
4. 介词+关系代词:介词的选择依据——先行词的搭配、从句中动词的搭配、句意;whom作介词宾语时,不能替换为who
5. 先行词为time时,若time作“次数”讲,用that引导定语从句,且that可省略;若作“时间”讲,用when或that/which(作宾语时)
6. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可省略,但若前面有介词,介词后的关系代词不能省略
第四组(91-120题)
91. The old man ________ lives next door often tells us interesting stories about his childhood.
92. The school ________ I studied in my primary school has changed a lot over the years.
93. The watch ________ my father gave me on my birthday is very expensive.
94. The reason ________ he failed the exam is that he didn t study hard enough.
95. There is a big tree in the yard ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn.
96. The girl ________ I met at the party is a famous dancer.
97. The year ________ we moved to this city was 2018.
98. The factory ________ produces cars is going to expand its production scale.
99. ________ we expected, the team won the game easily.
100. The book ________ cover is blue is about history and culture.
101. The park ________ we had a picnic last weekend is near our school.
102. The teacher ________ advice I followed made great progress in my study.
103. This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever watched.
104. The students ________ finished their homework on time were praised by the teacher.
105. The necklace ________ she lost yesterday was found by a kind stranger.
106. The time ________ we spent together in the summer camp was unforgettable.
107. The hospital ________ my father works is a specialized hospital for children.
108. The man ________ you talked about just now is a famous scientist.
109. The only student ________ passed the exam is my deskmate.
110. The river ________ water is polluted needs to be cleaned as soon as possible.
111. The storybook ________ my little sister likes best has many beautiful pictures.
112. The city ________ we will visit next month is famous for its ancient buildings.
113. The reason ________ she cried was that she missed her parents very much.
114. The books and toys ________ are on the desk belong to my little brother.
115. The singer ________ songs are loved by many people will hold a concert in our city.
116. The pen ________ I write every day is a birthday gift from my best friend.
117. The month ________ the school will hold the sports meeting is October.
118. The company ________ my brother works for is a large international enterprise.
119. ________ is well-known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
120. The students ________ are from countryside study very hard and are very polite.
第四组答案
91. who/that 92. that/which 93. that/which 94. why 95. whose 96. whom 97. when 98. that/which 99. As 100. whose
101. where 102. whose 103. that 104. who/that 105. that/which 106. that/which 107. where 108. whom 109. that 110. whose
111. that/which 112. that/which 113. why 114. that 115. whose 116. that/which 117. when 118. that/which 119. As 120. who/that
第四组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词(核心考点)
1. 指代人:who(主格,在从句中作主语)、whom(宾格,在从句中作宾语,可省略)、whose(所有格,在从句中作定语,后接名词)
2. 指代物:which(主格/宾格,在从句中作主语或宾语,可省略)、that(主格/宾格,指代人或物,作主语或宾语,可省略)
3. 特殊用法:as(引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首/句中/句末,指代整个主句内容;也可用于such...as、the same...as结构中,指代先行词)
二、关系副词(核心考点)
1. when:指代时间,在从句中作时间状语,先行词多为day、time、year、month等表示时间的名词,可替换为“介词+which”
2. where:指代地点,在从句中作地点状语,先行词多为place、town、museum、hospital、company、school等表示地点或抽象地点的名词
3. why:指代原因,在从句中作原因状语,先行词多为reason,可替换为“for which”,也可省略
三、定语从句高频限制条件(必记)
1. 先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that,不能用which/who
2. 先行词被the only、the very、the most、序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that,不能用which/who
3. 非限制性定语从句(从句与主句用逗号隔开,不能用that引导),指物用which,指人用who/whom,表所有用whose;as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首,which不可
4. 介词+关系代词:若先行词是人,介词后用whom;若先行词是物,介词后用which;介词不可置于who/that前
5. 关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能用于介词后
6. 当先行词为way(表示“方式、方法”)时,可用that/in which引导定语从句,也可省略关系词