Unit1-Unit5单元基础知识练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit1-Unit5单元基础知识练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 59.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 1 Art
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
recognition expansion client realism reputation symphony vase entry dimension breakthrough humanity exhibition
1. The film’s ______________ impressed the audience, as it portrayed daily struggles of ordinary workers with remarkable authenticity and emotional depth.
2. The museum announced an ______________ project that will add three new galleries to display contemporary Asian art collections.
3. This sculpture adds a new ______________ to our understanding of space, inviting viewers to experience art from multiple angles and perspectives.
4. After years of hard work, the young painter finally gained international ______________ for her unique abstract style and innovative techniques.
5. The novel explores the greatest strengths of ______________ and weaknesses through characters facing moral dilemmas during wartime.
6. Her ______________ into the art competition won first prize, surprising everyone with its bold colors and unconventional composition.
7. The scientist made a ______________ in cancer research that could save millions of lives in the coming decades.
8. The ancient ______________ , discovered in a farmer’s field, dates back to the Ming Dynasty and remains perfectly preserved.
9. The university has built a solid ______________ for excellence in fine arts education over the past century.
10. The photography ______________ attracted thousands of visitors who came to see works by both famous and emerging artists.
11. The architect met with her ______________ to discuss designs for a new cultural center that would serve the entire community.
12. Beethoven’s Ninth ______________ remains one of the most influential pieces of classical music ever composed.
frame rank sculpture pond noble memorial bride photography sunrise criticism animation investment
(第二组)
13. He achieved the ______________ of professor at age thirty-five, becoming the youngest in the university’s history.
14. The ______________ donated his entire art collection to the national museum, insisting that everyone should enjoy these treasures freely.
15. She developed a passion for ______________ during high school, spending hours capturing landscapes at golden hour.
16. The antique gold ______________ cost more than the painting itself, yet it perfectly complemented the artwork’s elegance.
17. We woke up early to watch the ______________ over the mountains, watching the sky transform from dark blue to brilliant orange.
18. Pixar’s latest ______________ combines cutting-edge technology with a heartfelt story about family and friendship.
19. The marble ______________ took the artist five years to complete, with every muscle and vein carved with incredible precision.
20. Constructive ______________ from her mentor helped the young writer improve her novel significantly before publication.
21. The Japanese garden features a tranquil ______________ filled with colorful koi fish and surrounded by cherry blossom trees.
22. The war ______________ stands in the city center, honoring soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country’s freedom.
23. Buying original artwork can be a wise ______________ if you choose pieces by talented artists with growing reputations.
24. The ______________ walked down the aisle wearing a dress designed by her grandmother, creating an unforgettable family moment.
(第三组)
guarantee ink precisely purchase realistic civil emerge decline contemporary criticise convey worthy
25. Traditional Chinese painting requires mastery of ______________ and brush, where every stroke conveys emotion and intention.
26. The museum decided to ______________ the rare manuscript despite its high price, recognizing its historical significance.
27. New artistic movements often ______________ when young creators challenge established traditions and explore fresh ideas.
28. No one can ______________ success in the art world, but persistence and genuine passion certainly increase your chances.
29. The painting manages to ______________ deep sadness without showing any tears, demonstrating the artist’s remarkable skill.
30. The artist had to ______________ several invitations to exhibitions because he needed to focus on completing his masterpiece.
31. Art critics often ______________ modern works they cannot understand, forgetting that innovation requires breaking conventions.
32. The restoration team worked ______________ to repair the damaged fresco, ensuring no original paint was accidentally removed.
33. This documentary is ______________ of your attention, as it reveals untold stories of women artists throughout history.
34. ______________ artists increasingly use digital tools to create works that challenge traditional definitions of art.
35. The movie’s ______________ portrayal of teenage life resonated deeply with audiences of all ages and backgrounds.
36. The ______________ rights movement inspired countless artists to create powerful works advocating for equality and justice.
(第四组)
influential outer subsequent humble primitive representative permanent artistic arched subjective visual noble
37. ______________ art from ancient civilizations continues to influence modern designers with its bold shapes and natural materials.
38. Art appreciation is highly ______________ ; what moves one person deeply might leave another completely unmoved.
39. Picasso remains one of the most ______________ artists of the twentieth century, having transformed how we see reality.
40. She comes from an ______________ family where everyone paints, sculpts, or plays musical instruments with great passion.
41. The knight was known for his ______________ character, always protecting the weak and standing up against injustice.
42. This painting is ______________ of the Impressionist movement, capturing light and atmosphere rather than fine details.
43. The ______________ walls of the castle were covered with climbing roses that bloomed spectacularly every spring.
44. Despite his fame, the director remains ______________ , always crediting his team for the success of his films.
45. The artist’s ______________ works showed even greater maturity, building upon themes introduced in his early career.
46. The film’s stunning ______________ effects created an immersive world that audiences found absolutely breathtaking.
47. Nothing in life is truly ______________ , yet art has the power to outlast its creator by centuries.
48. The ______________ doorway of the cathedral framed the sunset perfectly, creating a scene photographers dream of capturing.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 我喜欢很多运动，但我尤其喜欢篮球，因为它教会我团队合作和纪律。
I enjoy many sports, but I love basketball ________ particular because it teaches teamwork and discipline.
2. 这座古庙值得保护，因为它代表着数百年的文化遗产和建筑智慧。
This ancient temple is worthy ________ protection, as it represents centuries of cultural heritage and architectural wisdom.
3. 这位才华横溢的演员让这位历史人物栩栩如生，让观众感觉真正了解了他。
The talented actor managed to bring the historical figure ________ life, making audiences feel they truly knew him.
4. 她对细节的关注使她与其他摄影师区别开来，让她的作品一眼就能被认出。
Her attention to detail sets her ________ from other photographers, making her work instantly recognizable.
5. 我奶奶喜欢收集瓷娃娃，它们摆满了她阳光充足的客厅的每个架子。
My grandmother is fond ________ collecting porcelain dolls, which fill every shelf in her sunny living room.
6. 我上个月买的雕塑仍在保修期内，所以画廊会免费修复裂缝。
The sculpture I bought last month is still ________ guarantee, so the gallery will repair the crack free of charge.
7. 这个小渔村已经变得面目全非，昔日的宁静海滩现在排列着豪华酒店。
The small fishing village has changed ________ recognition, with luxury hotels now lining its former quiet beaches.
8. 这位收藏家决定以五万美元购买这幅稀有画作，相信它的价值会翻倍。
The collector decided to purchase the rare painting ________ fifty thousand dollars, believing its value would double.
三、语法填空
Impressionism, which emerged in France during the 1860s, revolutionized the art world. Unlike traditional painters who worked indoors, the Impressionists preferred to paint outdoors, 1 (capture) the changing effects of light and atmosphere. Claude Monet, 2 paintings of water lilies remain world-famous, was a leading figure of this movement.
These artists were faced 3 strong opposition from the academic establishment at first. When their works 4 (reject) by the official Salon, they organized their own exhibitions. What surprised critics most was their visible brushstrokes and bright, 5 (unmix) colors. Instead of depicting historical or mythological scenes, 6 painted everyday life — gardens, cafés, and railway stations.
It is remarkable how these “impressionists,” a term 7 (original) used as an insult, eventually gained 8 (recognize). Today, their paintings sell for millions of dollars. 9 (stand) before a Monet or Renoir, viewers can still feel the freshness and vitality that the artists captured over 150 years ago. The Impressionists taught us 10 (appreciate) fleeting moments of beauty in our daily lives.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
skateboard psychology cigarette drug liberation dentist comedy specialist discipline consultant surgeon flu
1. The government raised taxes on ______________ sales to discourage smoking among teenagers and reduce public health risks.
2. The romantic ______________ made everyone laugh loudly while also touching their hearts with its sincere emotional moments.
3. Studying ______________ helped her understand why people behave differently under stress and pressure in various situations.
4. He practiced ______________ tricks every afternoon after school, hoping to compete in the city championship next summer.
5. Military schools emphasize strict ______________ , teaching students self-control and responsibility through structured daily routines.
6. The experienced ______________ performed the complex heart operation successfully, saving the young patient’s life against all odds.
7. My ______________ recommended brushing twice daily and flossing regularly to prevent cavities and maintain healthy gums.
8. The new ______________ has shown promising results in clinical trials, offering hope to patients with rare genetic diseases.
9. Many students caught the ______________ this winter, forcing the school to cancel several events and disinfect all classrooms.
10. The company hired a financial ______________ to analyze their budget and suggest ways to reduce unnecessary expenses.
11. The film depicts the ______________ of prisoners from the concentration camp, celebrating human courage and resilience.
12. You should see a heart ______________ if chest pains continue, as early diagnosis can prevent serious complications.
(第二组)
dominate abuse skip reward stimulate shave delete refresh absorb compose rely disturb
13. Reading widely can ______________ your imagination and creativity, helping you develop unique perspectives on various subjects.
14. We must never ______________ our power over others, whether as leaders, parents, or friends in daily interactions.
15. The sponge can ______________ ten times its weight in water, making it perfect for cleaning up kitchen spills.
16. A short walk outside can ______________ your mind and improve concentration when studying for long hours indoors.
17. Large technology companies continue to ______________ the market, making it difficult for small startups to compete fairly.
18. The school decided to ______________ students who volunteered regularly, recognizing their contribution to community service.
19. Many teenagers ______________ breakfast, not realizing that this habit negatively affects their concentration and academic performance.
20. Young adults should learn to ______________ on themselves rather than depending entirely on their parents for financial support.
21. Please do not ______________ the wildlife when visiting the nature reserve, as human interference stresses the animals greatly.
22. He forgot to ______________ this morning, so his rough beard scratched his daughter’s cheek when he kissed her goodbye.
23. The musician needed three months to ______________ the symphony, carefully crafting each movement to convey different emotions.
24. She accidentally ______________ the important document and spent hours trying to recover it from the computer’s recycle bin.
(第三组)
pessimistic facilitate repeatedly dizzy examine negative sugary monthly physical dynamic enhance
25. The detective began to ______________ the crime scene carefully, looking for fingerprints and other evidence the killer left behind.
26. Online learning platforms ______________ education for students in remote areas who cannot access traditional schools easily.
27. Regular exercise can ______________ your memory and cognitive abilities, improving academic performance and mental health simultaneously.
28. ______________ education is essential for teenagers, helping them build strength, coordination, and lifelong healthy habits.
29. The teacher ______________ explained the grammar rule until every student in the class understood it completely.
30. Constant ______________ thoughts can damage your mental health, so learning positive thinking strategies is truly important.
31. Riding the roller coaster three times in a row made her feel ______________ and slightly nauseous afterwards.
32. Parents should limit their children’s ______________ snacks to prevent tooth decay and maintain healthy eating habits.
33. The ______________ teacher made history lessons exciting through interactive activities and fascinating storytelling techniques.
34. The magazine publishes ______________ issues featuring articles on science, culture, and contemporary social issues.
35. Despite his ______________ predictions, the project succeeded wonderfully, proving that attitude affects outcomes significantly.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 连续工作十二小时后，他感到筋疲力尽，几乎睁不开眼睛。
After working twelve hours straight, he felt completely worn ________ and could barely keep his eyes open.
2. 他决定在面试前剃掉胡子，希望显得更专业、更值得信赖。
He decided to shave ________ his beard before the job interview, hoping to appear more professional and trustworthy.
3. 学校应学生要求延长了图书馆开放时间，为备考提供更多时间。
The school extended library hours ________ response to students’ requests, allowing more time for exam preparation.
4. 你永远可以依靠她保守秘密，因为她一生中从未背叛过任何人的信任。
You can always rely ________ her to keep secrets, as she has never betrayed anyone’s trust throughout her life.
5. 学生们在期末考试期间经常感到压力很大，所以学校组织了放松工作坊帮助他们应对。Students often feel stressed ________ during final exams, so the school organized relaxation workshops to help them cope.
6. 接到急救电话后救护车马上赶到，立即将受伤的骑车人送往医院。
The ambulance arrived straight ________ after the emergency call, transporting the injured cyclist to hospital immediately.
7. 水由氢原子和氧原子组成，形成所有生物最必需的物质。
Water is composed ________ hydrogen and oxygen atoms, forming the most essential substance for all living creatures.
8. 经过数小时讨论，委员会最终确定了今年艺术节的主题。
After discussing for hours, the committee finally managed to decide ________ the theme for this year’s art festival.
9. 她无法决定上哪所大学，因为两所都提供她喜欢的优秀课程。
She couldn’t make ________ her mind about which university to attend, as both offered excellent programs she loved.
三、语法填空
Many teenagers struggle with unhealthy habits that affect both body and mind. 1 it is staying up late or eating junk food, these behaviors can lead to serious consequences. Fortunately, science has shown that habits can 2 (change) through consistent effort.
The first step is to identify your triggers. For example, if you reach 3 your phone immediately after waking up, place it in another room. Replace the bad habit with a positive 4 , such as stretching or drinking water. Research suggests that it takes about 21 days 5 (form) a new routine.
Another 6 (effect) strategy is to start small. Rather than 7 (attempt) to exercise for an hour daily, begin with fifteen minutes. As you build confidence, 8 (gradual) increase the duration. What 9 (matter) most is consistency, not perfection. Remember, every small victory brings you closer to a 10 (healthy) lifestyle. By taking control of your habits today, you are investing in your future well-being.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
emissions agenda disposal graph campaign inspection trend restrictions fuels ecology
1. The ______________ clearly shows that carbon emissions have increased dramatically over the past decade.
2. Protecting the environment should be at the top of the government’s ______________ this year.
3. The government imposed strict ______________ on plastic bag usage in supermarkets.
4. Car manufacturers are working hard to reduce harmful ______________ from their vehicles.
5. The environmental ______________ encouraged thousands of students to participate in tree planting.
6. Studying marine ______________ helps us understand the delicate balance of ocean ecosystems.
7. A thorough ______________ of the factory revealed several violations of safety regulations.
8. Scientists are developing cleaner ______________ to replace traditional gasoline and diesel.
9. Proper ______________ of electronic waste is crucial for protecting our environment.
10. There is a growing ______________ among young people to choose sustainable products.
(第二组)
conservation regulation smog dozens chaos policy melt basin volume enterprise jungle garbage
11. The new ______________ requires all companies to reduce their carbon footprint by 30 percent.
12. The school’s recycling ______________ has successfully reduced waste by half.
13. ______________ of volunteers gathered at the beach to clean up plastic waste last Sunday.
14. Water ______________ is essential in areas where drought occurs frequently.
15. The Amazon River ______________ is home to the largest tropical rainforest in the world.
16. The ______________ invested millions of dollars in developing green technology.
17. The sudden storm caused ______________ in the city, with traffic jams everywhere.
18. Separating ______________ into different categories makes recycling much more efficient.
19. The dense ______________ made it difficult for the explorers to find their way forward.
20. Heavy ______________ forced the city to close schools and advise people to stay indoors.
21. The ______________ of waste produced by this factory has decreased significantly this year.
22. The polar ice caps are starting to ______________ at an alarming rate due to global warming.
(第三组)
sustain fine tolerate broadcast starve implement releasing restrict originated submit restore seize
23. We cannot ______________ any behavior that damages our precious natural environment.
24. Many animals in the drought-stricken area are beginning to ______________ from lack of food.
25. The government decided to ______________ companies that illegally dump toxic waste into rivers.
26. The factory was ordered to stop ______________ untreated sewage into the local lake.
27. Local volunteers worked together to ______________ the damaged wetland ecosystem.
28. We must find ways to ______________ economic growth without harming the environment.
29. This environmental movement ______________ from a small group of concerned students.
30. The police had to ______________ the illegal hunting equipment found in the warehouse.
31. The documentary about ocean pollution was ______________ on national television last week.
32. All students must ______________ their research papers on climate change by Friday.
33. The new law will ______________ the use of single-use plastics in restaurants.
34. The school plans to ______________ a new waste sorting system next semester.
(第四组)
frequently habitable tropical annual sensitive harmonious sustainable undergo reform worldwide comprehensive moderate
35. The government promised to ______________ the current environmental protection laws.
36. The old building will ______________ major renovations to become more energy-efficient.
37. Rising sea levels may make some coastal areas no longer ______________ in the future.
38. Coral reefs are extremely ______________ to changes in water temperature and pollution.
39. We should promote ______________ development to meet the needs of future generations.
40. ______________ rainforests play a vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate.
41. The government launched a ______________ plan to tackle air pollution.
42. The ______________ environmental conference attracts experts from all over the world.
43. Climate change has become a ______________ concern that requires global cooperation.
44. We should take ______________ measures to balance economic growth and environmental protection.
45. Natural disasters occur more ______________ now due to the effects of climate change.
46. Building a ______________ relationship between humans and nature is our common goal.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 我代表全体学生感谢志愿者们的辛勤工作。
________ behalf of all students, I would like to thank the volunteers for their hard work.
2. 来自不同国家的数十名科学家参加了国际气候峰会。
Dozens ________ scientists from different countries attended the international climate summit.
3. 地震摧毁了大部分基础设施后，这座城市陷入混乱。
The city was ________ chaos after the earthquake destroyed most of its infrastructure.
4. 如果没有立即的食物援助，干旱地区的数千只动物将会饿死。
Without immediate food aid, thousands of animals in the drought area would be starved ________ death.
5. 勇敢的男孩抓住溺水朋友的手臂，把他拉到了安全地带。
The brave boy seized his drowning friend ________ the arm and pulled him to safety.
6. 污染丑闻发生后，该公司不得不接受严格的环境检查。
The company had to submit ________ strict environmental inspections after the pollution scandal.
三、语法填空
Every year, approximately eight million tons of plastic waste flow into our oceans, 1 (threaten) marine life and ecosystems. Boyan Slat, a Dutch inventor who was only 16 when he came up with the idea, has devoted 2 to solving this crisis.
His organization, The Ocean Cleanup, has developed advanced technologies 3 (collect) floating debris. One system, 4 resembles a giant floating curtain, uses natural ocean currents to concentrate plastic for removal. Since its launch in 2013, the project 5 (remove) thousands of tons of waste from the Pacific Ocean.
However, cleaning 6 (exist) pollution is only part of the solution. Slat emphasizes that we must stop plastic 7 entering rivers and seas in the first place. He believes that innovation 8 (combine) with public awareness can restore our oceans. Protecting the marine environment requires 9 (collect) action from governments, industries, and individuals alike. The future of our blue planet depends on the 10 (choose) we make today.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
wage furniture adversity recreation guidance crew resolution endurance vigour expedition
1. True courage is not the absence of fear, but the determination to move forward despite ______________ and hardships in life.
2. Under the patient ______________ of my English teacher, I have made remarkable progress in writing compositions this semester.
3. Many young people complain that their monthly ______________ is too low to cover the rising cost of living in big cities.
4. Reading novels and playing basketball are my favourite forms of ______________ after a busy week of studying.
5. The scientific ______________ to Antarctica lasted six months and brought back valuable research data about climate change.
6. My parents decided to buy some new ______________ for my bedroom to create a more comfortable study environment.
7. Marathon running requires not only physical strength but also extraordinary mental ______________ and strong willpower.
8. The film ______________ arrived early in the morning to prepare for the outdoor shooting scene in the ancient town.
9. The old professor still works with great ______________ and passion, inspiring all the students in his class every day.
10. She made a New Year’s ______________ to study harder and improve her grades in the coming semester.
(第二组)
blanket belongings perseverance navy navigator advertising voyage commitment cupboard motive
11. Thomas Edison’s success was not due to luck, but to his incredible ______________ and countless experiments.
12. My mother stored all the old photo albums in the ______________ above the wardrobe in her bedroom.
13. When winter comes, I always cover myself with a thick woollen ______________ while reading books on the sofa.
14. The famous novel describes a dangerous ______________ across the Pacific Ocean in a small wooden boat.
15. My cousin has dreamed of joining the ______________ since childhood because he loves the sea and wants to serve his country.
16. Please take good care of your personal ______________ while travelling on crowded buses or trains.
17. Creative ______________ plays a crucial role in attracting customers and promoting products in modern business.
18. The detective spent weeks trying to understand the real ______________ behind the strange murder case.
19. Zheng He was a great Chinese ______________ who led seven magnificent voyages to the Western Seas.
20. His strong ______________ to environmental protection has won respect from people all over the world.
(第三组)
assign candidate resolve motor crushed bark episode envy sink persevere
21. The mechanic spent the whole afternoon repairing the ______________ of my father’s old car in the garage.
22. She is the most suitable ______________ for the position because of her rich experience and excellent communication skills.
23. The most touching ______________ in the movie is when the father sacrifices everything to save his daughter.
24. Our teacher will ______________ different topics to each group for the upcoming research project next week.
25. The neighbour’s dog began to ______________ loudly whenever strangers passed by the front gate of the house.
26. I do not ______________ him at all, even though he has a well-paid job, because he has no time for his family.
27. We must ______________ this conflict peacefully through sincere communication and mutual understanding.
28. The heavy truck accidentally ______________ the empty boxes that were left on the side of the narrow road.
29. No matter how many difficulties you face, you must ______________ until you achieve your ultimate goal.
30. The old fishing boat began to ______________ slowly after hitting a hidden rock in the stormy sea last night.
(第四组)
damp advertise fortunately aboard abandon good-tempered bitter thorough qualified enthusiastic
31. The company decided to ______________ its new smartphone on social media to reach more young customers.
32. We should never ______________ our dreams easily, even when everyone around us doubts our abilities.
33. Losing the championship in the final minute was a ______________ disappointment for the whole football team.
34. The basement of our old house always feels ______________ and uncomfortable during the rainy summer season.
35. To become a ______________ doctor, one must study medicine for at least five years and pass strict exams.
36. My grandmother is such a ______________ person that she never gets angry even when we make mistakes.
37. ______________ , no one was seriously injured in the traffic accident that happened on the highway yesterday.
38. The students were ______________ about the volunteer activity and signed up immediately to help the elderly.
39. The police conducted a ______________ investigation before they finally arrested the suspect in the case.
40. All passengers are requested to fasten their seat belts before the plane takes off and while ______________ .
(第五组)
genuine selfish rough corporate cruel loyal nephew decent miserable cosy
41. It is ______________ to keep wild animals in small cages where they cannot move freely or live naturally.
42. Being too ______________ will eventually isolate you from others, because nobody likes to make friends with such people.
43. Her ______________ smile and warm welcome made me feel at home the moment I entered her house.
44. Everyone deserves a ______________ job with fair pay and reasonable working hours to support their family.
45. On cold winter nights, I love to sit in the ______________ living room with a cup of hot chocolate and a good book.
46. The ______________ culture of this company encourages employees to be creative and work together as a team.
47. Life was ______________ for the young artist at first, but he never gave up his dream of becoming famous.
48. A ______________ friend will stand by your side and support you even when you are going through hard times.
49. The homeless dog looked ______________ in the cold rain, shivering and searching for food in the garbage.
50. My ______________ is so energetic that he never stops running around the house all day long.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 尽管她学业成绩优异，大学还是拒绝了她，让她感到心碎。
She felt heartbroken when the university turned her ________ despite her excellent academic performance.
2. 花园里的花散发出甜甜的香味，每年春天都会吸引许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
The flowers in the garden give ________ a sweet fragrance that attracts many bees and butterflies every spring.
3. 这家餐厅决定在假期前登广告招聘有经验的服务员，以提高服务质量。
The restaurant decided to advertise ________ experienced waiters to improve its service quality before the holiday season.
我真的很羡慕他弹钢琴的惊人天赋，他从五岁起就开始培养这项技能了。
I really envy him ________ his amazing talent in playing the piano, which he has developed since the age of five.
4. 对动物残忍是不可接受的，因为它们也有感情，有权有尊严地活着。
It is unacceptable to be cruel ________ animals, as they also have feelings and the right to live with dignity.
5. 我姐姐一直对环境保护充满热情，经常参加志愿活动。
My sister has always been enthusiastic ________ environmental protection and often participates in volunteer activities.
三、语法填空
In 1914, Ernest Shackleton set sail for Antarctica with 27 men, 1 (aim) to cross the continent. Tragically, their ship, Endurance, became trapped in ice and was 2 (eventual) crushed. Stranded on floating ice in one of Earth’s 3 (harsh) environments, the crew faced impossible odds.
Shackleton, 4 leadership would become legendary, refused to give up. After the ship sank, he led his men to Elephant Island. Knowing that rescue was impossible from there, he and five others embarked on a desperate 800-mile journey in a small boat 5 (reach) South Georgia Island.
Navigating through stormy seas, 6 finally arrived and secured help. Remarkably, Shackleton returned to rescue every single man 7 (leave) behind. Not one life 8 (lose) during the two-year ordeal. His story reminds us that true courage lies not in the 9 (absent) of fear, but in perseverance when facing overwhelming challenges. Adversity, when met 10 determination, can reveal the best of human spirit.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5 Poems
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
sorrow dramas imagery string contest prejudice deadline variation literary dawn grief diamond
1. Shakespeare is famous for writing classic ______________ that explore the complexity of human nature and emotions.
2. We should eliminate racial ______________ and treat everyone equally regardless of their skin colour or background.
3. The whole nation expressed deep ______________ when the news of the great scientist’s death was announced yesterday.
4. There is a wide ______________ in temperature between day and night in this desert region during the summer.
5. The poet uses vivid ______________ of nature to convey his longing for peace and his love for the countryside.
6. She was overcome with ______________ when she heard that her childhood home had been destroyed in the terrible fire.
7. This ______________ magazine publishes excellent short stories and poems written by talented young authors.
8. The musician carefully tuned each ______________ of the violin before the important concert began in the hall.
9. The ______________ ring sparkled brilliantly under the bright lights of the exhibition centre last night.
10. Hundreds of students participated in the English speech ______________ held by our school last month.
11. The fishermen usually set out at ______________ to catch fresh fish before the sun rises over the horizon.
12. I have to finish this research paper before the ______________ next Friday, or I will lose ten points.
(第二组)
mood amateur innocence lawn format version correspondence era seeds blossom sympathy comprehension
13. The children love to play football on the green ______________ behind the school library after class every day.
14. My grandfather taught me how to plant vegetable ______________ in spring and take care of them patiently.
15. Although he is only an ______________ photographer, his landscape pictures have won several online competitions.
16. The museum keeps all the historical ______________ between the famous writer and his close friends.
17. Listening to classical music always helps me calm down and improves my ______________ when I feel stressed.
18. The invention of the Internet has brought us into a new ______________ of information and global communication.
19. Please follow the required ______________ when writing your essay, including the title and reference list.
20. The lawyer worked hard to prove the defendant’s ______________ and finally won the difficult case in court.
21. The cherry ______________ season attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy the beautiful pink flowers every spring.
22. The director’s cut ______________ of the film includes twenty minutes of additional scenes not shown in cinemas.
23. Reading ______________ is an essential skill that students need to develop for academic success.
24. We sent flowers and a letter of ______________ to express our concern for the family who lost their home.
(第三组)
polish nursery shelf core revolves recite rhyme sow civilians blank tease await
25. My little brother attends a local ______________ where he learns to sing, draw, and play with other children.
26. The top ______________ of the bookcase is filled with reference books that I rarely use but cannot throw away.
27. The soldiers were ordered to protect the ______________ and ensure their safety during the emergency evacuation.
28. The ______________ of the problem is the lack of communication between the two departments in our company.
29. When asked about his future plans, he just gave me a ______________ look and said nothing for a long time.
30. Poets often ______________ the last words of lines to create a musical rhythm and make poems easier to remember.
31. The students were asked to ______________ the famous poem "A Red, Red Rose" in front of the whole class.
32. Please do not ______________ your classmates about their appearance, as it may hurt their feelings deeply.
33. The excited fans gathered at the airport to ______________ the arrival of their favourite pop music star.
34. You should ______________ your application letter carefully to make a good impression on the admission officer.
35. The Earth ______________ around the Sun once every year, which causes the change of seasons we experience.
36. Farmers usually ______________ wheat seeds in autumn so that they can harvest the crops the following summer.
(第四组)
complicated folk delicate innocent barren sympathetic dominant wherever respectively correspond racial utter
37. She was so shocked by the unexpected news that she could not ______________ a single word for several minutes.
38. The results of the experiment ______________ closely with the theoretical predictions made by the professor.
39. We watched a wonderful ______________ dance performance that showcased the traditional culture of the minority group.
40. Tom and Mary won the first and second prizes ______________ in the national mathematics competition.
41. The ______________ glass vase was carefully wrapped in soft paper to prevent it from breaking during transport.
42. The ______________ teacher listened patiently to the student’s problems and offered practical advice.
43. The ______________ child believed everything the stranger said and followed him to the unfamiliar street.
44. Blue is the ______________ colour in this painting, creating a peaceful and calm atmosphere for viewers.
45. The farmers struggled to grow crops on the ______________ land that had been damaged by years of drought.
46. Solving this ______________ mathematical problem requires logical thinking and careful step-by-step analysis.
47. The government has passed new laws to prevent ______________ discrimination in workplaces and public services.
48. ______________ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 老人悲伤地独自坐着，怀念五年前去世的妻子。
The old man sat alone ________ sorrow, remembering his wife who had passed away five years ago.
2. 士兵们在黎明时开始行军，希望在炎热的中午前到达目的地。
The soldiers began their march ________ dawn, hoping to reach the destination before the hot midday sun.
3. 水由氢和氧组成，它们结合形成生命最必需的物质。
Water is made ________ of hydrogen and oxygen, which combine to form the most essential substance for life.
4. 我与加拿大的笔友通信已有三年，分享我们的文化和经历。
I have been corresponding ________ my pen pal in Canada for three years, sharing our cultures and experiences.
三、语法填空
Poetry offers 1 unique way to express emotions and ideas. Unlike prose, 2 follows standard grammar and structure, poems often break rules to create special effects. The 3 (arrange) of words on the page, the rhythm, and the rhyme scheme all contribute to the overall experience.
Nursery rhymes, such as “Humpty Dumpty,” introduce children 4 the musical quality of language. As readers mature, they may appreciate free verse, which does not follow 5 (fix) patterns. What makes poetry powerful is its ability 6 (say) much with few words. A single image can evoke deep feelings and memories.
Writing poetry yourself can be equally 7 (reward). You do not need to be a professional poet to enjoy this creative outlet. Start by 8 (gentle) observing the world around you — a falling leaf, a crowded street, or a quiet moment. Try to capture these scenes 9 (use) sensory details and figurative language. Through poetry, you 10 (discover) new perspectives on ordinary life. The blank page awaits your voice.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
第一组
1. realism 2. expansion 3. dimension 4. recognition 5. humanity 6. entry 7. breakthrough 8. vase 9. reputation 10. exhibition 11. client 12. Symphony
第二组
13. rank 14. noble 15. photography 16. frame 17. sunrise 18. animation 19. sculpture 20. criticism 21. pond 22. memorial 23. investment 24. bride
第三组
25. ink 26. purchase 27. emerge 28. guarantee 29. convey 30. decline 31. criticise 32. precisely 33. worthy 34. Contemporary 35. realistic 36. civil
第四组
37. Primitive 38. subjective 39. influential 40. artistic 41. noble 42. representative 43. outer 44. humble 45. subsequent 46. visual 47. permanent 48. arched
完成句子：
1. in 2. of 3. to 4. apart 5. of 6. under 7. beyond 8. for
语法填空：
1. capturing 2. whose 3. with 4. were rejected 5. unmixed 6. they 7. originally 8. recognition 9. Standing 10. to appreciate
Unit 2
第一组
1. cigarette 2. comedy 3. psychology 4. skateboard 5. discipline 6. surgeon 7. dentist
8. drug 9. flu 10. consultant 11. liberation 12. specialist
第二组
13. stimulate 14. abuse 15. absorb 16. refresh 17. dominate 18. reward 19. skip 20. rely 21. disturb 22. shave pose 24. delete
第三组
25. examine 26. facilitate 27. enhance 28. Physical 29. repeatedly 30. negative 31. dizzy 32. sugary 33. dynamic 34. monthly 35. pessimistic
完成句子：
1. out 2. off 3. in 4. on 5. out 6. away 7. of 8. on 9. up
语法填空：
1. Whether 2. be changed 3. for 4. one 5. to form 6. effective 7. attempting 8. gradually 9. matters 10. healthier
Unit 3
第一组
1. graph 2. agenda 3. restrictions 4. emissions 5. campaign 6. ecology 7. inspection 8. fuels 9. disposal 10. trend
第二组
11. regulation 12. policy 13. Dozens 14. conservation 15. basin 16. enterprise 17. chaos 18. garbage 19. jungle 20. smog 21. volume 22. melt
第三组
23. tolerate 24. starve 25. fine 26. releasing 27. restore 28. sustain 29. originated 30. seize 31. broadcast 32. submit 33. restrict 34. implement
第四组
35. reform 36. undergo 37. habitable 38. sensitive 39. sustainable 40. Tropical 41. comprehensive 42. annual 43. worldwide 44. moderate 45. frequently 46. harmonious
完成句子：
1. On 2. of 3. in 4. to 5. by 6. to
语法填空：
1. threatening 2. himself 3. to collect 4. which 5. has removed 6. existing 7. from 8. combined 9. collective 10. choice / choices
Unit 4
第一组
1. adversity 2. guidance 3. wage 4. recreation 5. expedition 6. furniture 7. endurance 8. crew 9. vigour 10. resolution
第二组
11. perseverance 12. cupboard 13. blanket 14. voyage 15. navy 16. belongings 17. advertising 18. motive 19. navigator mitment
第三组
21. motor 22. candidate 23. episode 24. assign 25. bark 26. envy 27. resolve 28. crushed 29. persevere 30. sink
第四组
31. advertise 32. abandon 33. bitter 34. damp 35. qualified 36. good-tempered 37. Fortunately 38. enthusiastic 39. thorough 40. aboard
第五组
41. cruel 42. selfish 43. genuine 44. decent 45. cosy 46. corporate 47. rough 48. loyal 49. miserable 50. nephew
完成句子：
1. down 2. off 3. for 4. to 5. about
语法填空：
1. aiming 2. eventually 3. harshest 4. whose 5. to reach 6. they 7. left 8. was lost 9. absence 10. with
Unit 5
第一组
1. dramas 2. prejudice 3. sorrow 4. variation 5. imagery 6. grief 7. literary 8. string 9. diamond 10. contest 11. dawn 12. deadline
第二组
13. lawn 14. seeds 15. amateur 16. correspondence 17. mood 18. era 19. format 20. innocence 21. blossom 22. version prehension 24. sympathy
第三组
25. nursery 26. shelf 27. civilians 28. core 29. blank 30. rhyme 31. recite 32. tease 33. await 34. polish 35. revolves 36. sow
第四组
37. utter 38. correspond 39. folk 40. respectively 41. delicate 42. sympathetic 43. innocent 44. dominant 45. barren plicated 47. racial 48. Wherever
完成句子：
1. in 2. at 3. up 4. with
语法填空：
1. a 2. which 3. arrangement 4. to 5. fixed 6. to say 7. rewarding 8. gently 9. using 10. will discover
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
recognition expansion client realism reputation symphony vase entry dimension breakthrough humanity exhibition
1. The film’s ______________ impressed the audience, as it portrayed daily struggles of ordinary workers with remarkable authenticity and emotional depth.
2. The museum announced an ______________ project that will add three new galleries to display contemporary Asian art collections.
3. This sculpture adds a new ______________ to our understanding of space, inviting viewers to experience art from multiple angles and perspectives.
4. After years of hard work, the young painter finally gained international ______________ for her unique abstract style and innovative techniques.
5. The novel explores the greatest strengths of ______________ and weaknesses through characters facing moral dilemmas during wartime.
6. Her ______________ into the art competition won first prize, surprising everyone with its bold colors and unconventional composition.
7. The scientist made a ______________ in cancer research that could save millions of lives in the coming decades.
8. The ancient ______________ , discovered in a farmer’s field, dates back to the Ming Dynasty and remains perfectly preserved.
9. The university has built a solid ______________ for excellence in fine arts education over the past century.
10. The photography ______________ attracted thousands of visitors who came to see works by both famous and emerging artists.
11. The architect met with her ______________ to discuss designs for a new cultural center that would serve the entire community.
12. Beethoven’s Ninth ______________ remains one of the most influential pieces of classical music ever composed.
frame rank sculpture pond noble memorial bride photography sunrise criticism animation investment
(第二组)
13. He achieved the ______________ of professor at age thirty-five, becoming the youngest in the university’s history.
14. The ______________ donated his entire art collection to the national museum, insisting that everyone should enjoy these treasures freely.
15. She developed a passion for ______________ during high school, spending hours capturing landscapes at golden hour.
16. The antique gold ______________ cost more than the painting itself, yet it perfectly complemented the artwork’s elegance.
17. We woke up early to watch the ______________ over the mountains, watching the sky transform from dark blue to brilliant orange.
18. Pixar’s latest ______________ combines cutting-edge technology with a heartfelt story about family and friendship.
19. The marble ______________ took the artist five years to complete, with every muscle and vein carved with incredible precision.
20. Constructive ______________ from her mentor helped the young writer improve her novel significantly before publication.
21. The Japanese garden features a tranquil ______________ filled with colorful koi fish and surrounded by cherry blossom trees.
22. The war ______________ stands in the city center, honoring soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country’s freedom.
23. Buying original artwork can be a wise ______________ if you choose pieces by talented artists with growing reputations.
24. The ______________ walked down the aisle wearing a dress designed by her grandmother, creating an unforgettable family moment.
(第三组)
guarantee ink precisely purchase realistic civil emerge decline contemporary criticise convey worthy
25. Traditional Chinese painting requires mastery of ______________ and brush, where every stroke conveys emotion and intention.
26. The museum decided to ______________ the rare manuscript despite its high price, recognizing its historical significance.
27. New artistic movements often ______________ when young creators challenge established traditions and explore fresh ideas.
28. No one can ______________ success in the art world, but persistence and genuine passion certainly increase your chances.
29. The painting manages to ______________ deep sadness without showing any tears, demonstrating the artist’s remarkable skill.
30. The artist had to ______________ several invitations to exhibitions because he needed to focus on completing his masterpiece.
31. Art critics often ______________ modern works they cannot understand, forgetting that innovation requires breaking conventions.
32. The restoration team worked ______________ to repair the damaged fresco, ensuring no original paint was accidentally removed.
33. This documentary is ______________ of your attention, as it reveals untold stories of women artists throughout history.
34. ______________ artists increasingly use digital tools to create works that challenge traditional definitions of art.
35. The movie’s ______________ portrayal of teenage life resonated deeply with audiences of all ages and backgrounds.
36. The ______________ rights movement inspired countless artists to create powerful works advocating for equality and justice.
(第四组)
influential outer subsequent humble primitive representative permanent artistic arched subjective visual noble
37. ______________ art from ancient civilizations continues to influence modern designers with its bold shapes and natural materials.
38. Art appreciation is highly ______________ ; what moves one person deeply might leave another completely unmoved.
39. Picasso remains one of the most ______________ artists of the twentieth century, having transformed how we see reality.
40. She comes from an ______________ family where everyone paints, sculpts, or plays musical instruments with great passion.
41. The knight was known for his ______________ character, always protecting the weak and standing up against injustice.
42. This painting is ______________ of the Impressionist movement, capturing light and atmosphere rather than fine details.
43. The ______________ walls of the castle were covered with climbing roses that bloomed spectacularly every spring.
44. Despite his fame, the director remains ______________ , always crediting his team for the success of his films.
45. The artist’s ______________ works showed even greater maturity, building upon themes introduced in his early career.
46. The film’s stunning ______________ effects created an immersive world that audiences found absolutely breathtaking.
47. Nothing in life is truly ______________ , yet art has the power to outlast its creator by centuries.
48. The ______________ doorway of the cathedral framed the sunset perfectly, creating a scene photographers dream of capturing.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 我喜欢很多运动，但我尤其喜欢篮球，因为它教会我团队合作和纪律。
I enjoy many sports, but I love basketball ________ particular because it teaches teamwork and discipline.
2. 这座古庙值得保护，因为它代表着数百年的文化遗产和建筑智慧。
This ancient temple is worthy ________ protection, as it represents centuries of cultural heritage and architectural wisdom.
3. 这位才华横溢的演员让这位历史人物栩栩如生，让观众感觉真正了解了他。
The talented actor managed to bring the historical figure ________ life, making audiences feel they truly knew him.
4. 她对细节的关注使她与其他摄影师区别开来，让她的作品一眼就能被认出。
Her attention to detail sets her ________ from other photographers, making her work instantly recognizable.
5. 我奶奶喜欢收集瓷娃娃，它们摆满了她阳光充足的客厅的每个架子。
My grandmother is fond ________ collecting porcelain dolls, which fill every shelf in her sunny living room.
6. 我上个月买的雕塑仍在保修期内，所以画廊会免费修复裂缝。
The sculpture I bought last month is still ________ guarantee, so the gallery will repair the crack free of charge.
7. 这个小渔村已经变得面目全非，昔日的宁静海滩现在排列着豪华酒店。
The small fishing village has changed ________ recognition, with luxury hotels now lining its former quiet beaches.
8. 这位收藏家决定以五万美元购买这幅稀有画作，相信它的价值会翻倍。
The collector decided to purchase the rare painting ________ fifty thousand dollars, believing its value would double.
三、语法填空
Impressionism, which emerged in France during the 1860s, revolutionized the art world. Unlike traditional painters who worked indoors, the Impressionists preferred to paint outdoors, 1 (capture) the changing effects of light and atmosphere. Claude Monet, 2 paintings of water lilies remain world-famous, was a leading figure of this movement.
These artists were faced 3 strong opposition from the academic establishment at first. When their works 4 (reject) by the official Salon, they organized their own exhibitions. What surprised critics most was their visible brushstrokes and bright, 5 (unmix) colors. Instead of depicting historical or mythological scenes, 6 painted everyday life — gardens, cafés, and railway stations.
It is remarkable how these “impressionists,” a term 7 (original) used as an insult, eventually gained 8 (recognize). Today, their paintings sell for millions of dollars. 9 (stand) before a Monet or Renoir, viewers can still feel the freshness and vitality that the artists captured over 150 years ago. The Impressionists taught us 10 (appreciate) fleeting moments of beauty in our daily lives.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
skateboard psychology cigarette drug liberation dentist comedy specialist discipline consultant surgeon flu
1. The government raised taxes on ______________ sales to discourage smoking among teenagers and reduce public health risks.
2. The romantic ______________ made everyone laugh loudly while also touching their hearts with its sincere emotional moments.
3. Studying ______________ helped her understand why people behave differently under stress and pressure in various situations.
4. He practiced ______________ tricks every afternoon after school, hoping to compete in the city championship next summer.
5. Military schools emphasize strict ______________ , teaching students self-control and responsibility through structured daily routines.
6. The experienced ______________ performed the complex heart operation successfully, saving the young patient’s life against all odds.
7. My ______________ recommended brushing twice daily and flossing regularly to prevent cavities and maintain healthy gums.
8. The new ______________ has shown promising results in clinical trials, offering hope to patients with rare genetic diseases.
9. Many students caught the ______________ this winter, forcing the school to cancel several events and disinfect all classrooms.
10. The company hired a financial ______________ to analyze their budget and suggest ways to reduce unnecessary expenses.
11. The film depicts the ______________ of prisoners from the concentration camp, celebrating human courage and resilience.
12. You should see a heart ______________ if chest pains continue, as early diagnosis can prevent serious complications.
(第二组)
dominate abuse skip reward stimulate shave delete refresh absorb compose rely disturb
13. Reading widely can ______________ your imagination and creativity, helping you develop unique perspectives on various subjects.
14. We must never ______________ our power over others, whether as leaders, parents, or friends in daily interactions.
15. The sponge can ______________ ten times its weight in water, making it perfect for cleaning up kitchen spills.
16. A short walk outside can ______________ your mind and improve concentration when studying for long hours indoors.
17. Large technology companies continue to ______________ the market, making it difficult for small startups to compete fairly.
18. The school decided to ______________ students who volunteered regularly, recognizing their contribution to community service.
19. Many teenagers ______________ breakfast, not realizing that this habit negatively affects their concentration and academic performance.
20. Young adults should learn to ______________ on themselves rather than depending entirely on their parents for financial support.
21. Please do not ______________ the wildlife when visiting the nature reserve, as human interference stresses the animals greatly.
22. He forgot to ______________ this morning, so his rough beard scratched his daughter’s cheek when he kissed her goodbye.
23. The musician needed three months to ______________ the symphony, carefully crafting each movement to convey different emotions.
24. She accidentally ______________ the important document and spent hours trying to recover it from the computer’s recycle bin.
(第三组)
pessimistic facilitate repeatedly dizzy examine negative sugary monthly physical dynamic enhance
25. The detective began to ______________ the crime scene carefully, looking for fingerprints and other evidence the killer left behind.
26. Online learning platforms ______________ education for students in remote areas who cannot access traditional schools easily.
27. Regular exercise can ______________ your memory and cognitive abilities, improving academic performance and mental health simultaneously.
28. ______________ education is essential for teenagers, helping them build strength, coordination, and lifelong healthy habits.
29. The teacher ______________ explained the grammar rule until every student in the class understood it completely.
30. Constant ______________ thoughts can damage your mental health, so learning positive thinking strategies is truly important.
31. Riding the roller coaster three times in a row made her feel ______________ and slightly nauseous afterwards.
32. Parents should limit their children’s ______________ snacks to prevent tooth decay and maintain healthy eating habits.
33. The ______________ teacher made history lessons exciting through interactive activities and fascinating storytelling techniques.
34. The magazine publishes ______________ issues featuring articles on science, culture, and contemporary social issues.
35. Despite his ______________ predictions, the project succeeded wonderfully, proving that attitude affects outcomes significantly.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 连续工作十二小时后，他感到筋疲力尽，几乎睁不开眼睛。
After working twelve hours straight, he felt completely worn ________ and could barely keep his eyes open.
2. 他决定在面试前剃掉胡子，希望显得更专业、更值得信赖。
He decided to shave ________ his beard before the job interview, hoping to appear more professional and trustworthy.
3. 学校应学生要求延长了图书馆开放时间，为备考提供更多时间。
The school extended library hours ________ response to students’ requests, allowing more time for exam preparation.
4. 你永远可以依靠她保守秘密，因为她一生中从未背叛过任何人的信任。
You can always rely ________ her to keep secrets, as she has never betrayed anyone’s trust throughout her life.
5. 学生们在期末考试期间经常感到压力很大，所以学校组织了放松工作坊帮助他们应对。Students often feel stressed ________ during final exams, so the school organized relaxation workshops to help them cope.
6. 接到急救电话后救护车马上赶到，立即将受伤的骑车人送往医院。
The ambulance arrived straight ________ after the emergency call, transporting the injured cyclist to hospital immediately.
7. 水由氢原子和氧原子组成，形成所有生物最必需的物质。
Water is composed ________ hydrogen and oxygen atoms, forming the most essential substance for all living creatures.
8. 经过数小时讨论，委员会最终确定了今年艺术节的主题。
After discussing for hours, the committee finally managed to decide ________ the theme for this year’s art festival.
9. 她无法决定上哪所大学，因为两所都提供她喜欢的优秀课程。
She couldn’t make ________ her mind about which university to attend, as both offered excellent programs she loved.
三、语法填空
Many teenagers struggle with unhealthy habits that affect both body and mind. 1 it is staying up late or eating junk food, these behaviors can lead to serious consequences. Fortunately, science has shown that habits can 2 (change) through consistent effort.
The first step is to identify your triggers. For example, if you reach 3 your phone immediately after waking up, place it in another room. Replace the bad habit with a positive 4 , such as stretching or drinking water. Research suggests that it takes about 21 days 5 (form) a new routine.
Another 6 (effect) strategy is to start small. Rather than 7 (attempt) to exercise for an hour daily, begin with fifteen minutes. As you build confidence, 8 (gradual) increase the duration. What 9 (matter) most is consistency, not perfection. Remember, every small victory brings you closer to a 10 (healthy) lifestyle. By taking control of your habits today, you are investing in your future well-being.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
emissions agenda disposal graph campaign inspection trend restrictions fuels ecology
1. The ______________ clearly shows that carbon emissions have increased dramatically over the past decade.
2. Protecting the environment should be at the top of the government’s ______________ this year.
3. The government imposed strict ______________ on plastic bag usage in supermarkets.
4. Car manufacturers are working hard to reduce harmful ______________ from their vehicles.
5. The environmental ______________ encouraged thousands of students to participate in tree planting.
6. Studying marine ______________ helps us understand the delicate balance of ocean ecosystems.
7. A thorough ______________ of the factory revealed several violations of safety regulations.
8. Scientists are developing cleaner ______________ to replace traditional gasoline and diesel.
9. Proper ______________ of electronic waste is crucial for protecting our environment.
10. There is a growing ______________ among young people to choose sustainable products.
(第二组)
conservation regulation smog dozens chaos policy melt basin volume enterprise jungle garbage
11. The new ______________ requires all companies to reduce their carbon footprint by 30 percent.
12. The school’s recycling ______________ has successfully reduced waste by half.
13. ______________ of volunteers gathered at the beach to clean up plastic waste last Sunday.
14. Water ______________ is essential in areas where drought occurs frequently.
15. The Amazon River ______________ is home to the largest tropical rainforest in the world.
16. The ______________ invested millions of dollars in developing green technology.
17. The sudden storm caused ______________ in the city, with traffic jams everywhere.
18. Separating ______________ into different categories makes recycling much more efficient.
19. The dense ______________ made it difficult for the explorers to find their way forward.
20. Heavy ______________ forced the city to close schools and advise people to stay indoors.
21. The ______________ of waste produced by this factory has decreased significantly this year.
22. The polar ice caps are starting to ______________ at an alarming rate due to global warming.
(第三组)
sustain fine tolerate broadcast starve implement releasing restrict originated submit restore seize
23. We cannot ______________ any behavior that damages our precious natural environment.
24. Many animals in the drought-stricken area are beginning to ______________ from lack of food.
25. The government decided to ______________ companies that illegally dump toxic waste into rivers.
26. The factory was ordered to stop ______________ untreated sewage into the local lake.
27. Local volunteers worked together to ______________ the damaged wetland ecosystem.
28. We must find ways to ______________ economic growth without harming the environment.
29. This environmental movement ______________ from a small group of concerned students.
30. The police had to ______________ the illegal hunting equipment found in the warehouse.
31. The documentary about ocean pollution was ______________ on national television last week.
32. All students must ______________ their research papers on climate change by Friday.
33. The new law will ______________ the use of single-use plastics in restaurants.
34. The school plans to ______________ a new waste sorting system next semester.
(第四组)
frequently habitable tropical annual sensitive harmonious sustainable undergo reform worldwide comprehensive moderate
35. The government promised to ______________ the current environmental protection laws.
36. The old building will ______________ major renovations to become more energy-efficient.
37. Rising sea levels may make some coastal areas no longer ______________ in the future.
38. Coral reefs are extremely ______________ to changes in water temperature and pollution.
39. We should promote ______________ development to meet the needs of future generations.
40. ______________ rainforests play a vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate.
41. The government launched a ______________ plan to tackle air pollution.
42. The ______________ environmental conference attracts experts from all over the world.
43. Climate change has become a ______________ concern that requires global cooperation.
44. We should take ______________ measures to balance economic growth and environmental protection.
45. Natural disasters occur more ______________ now due to the effects of climate change.
46. Building a ______________ relationship between humans and nature is our common goal.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 我代表全体学生感谢志愿者们的辛勤工作。
________ behalf of all students, I would like to thank the volunteers for their hard work.
2. 来自不同国家的数十名科学家参加了国际气候峰会。
Dozens ________ scientists from different countries attended the international climate summit.
3. 地震摧毁了大部分基础设施后，这座城市陷入混乱。
The city was ________ chaos after the earthquake destroyed most of its infrastructure.
4. 如果没有立即的食物援助，干旱地区的数千只动物将会饿死。
Without immediate food aid, thousands of animals in the drought area would be starved ________ death.
5. 勇敢的男孩抓住溺水朋友的手臂，把他拉到了安全地带。
The brave boy seized his drowning friend ________ the arm and pulled him to safety.
6. 污染丑闻发生后，该公司不得不接受严格的环境检查。
The company had to submit ________ strict environmental inspections after the pollution scandal.
三、语法填空
Every year, approximately eight million tons of plastic waste flow into our oceans, 1 (threaten) marine life and ecosystems. Boyan Slat, a Dutch inventor who was only 16 when he came up with the idea, has devoted 2 to solving this crisis.
His organization, The Ocean Cleanup, has developed advanced technologies 3 (collect) floating debris. One system, 4 resembles a giant floating curtain, uses natural ocean currents to concentrate plastic for removal. Since its launch in 2013, the project 5 (remove) thousands of tons of waste from the Pacific Ocean.
However, cleaning 6 (exist) pollution is only part of the solution. Slat emphasizes that we must stop plastic 7 entering rivers and seas in the first place. He believes that innovation 8 (combine) with public awareness can restore our oceans. Protecting the marine environment requires 9 (collect) action from governments, industries, and individuals alike. The future of our blue planet depends on the 10 (choose) we make today.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
wage furniture adversity recreation guidance crew resolution endurance vigour expedition
1. True courage is not the absence of fear, but the determination to move forward despite ______________ and hardships in life.
2. Under the patient ______________ of my English teacher, I have made remarkable progress in writing compositions this semester.
3. Many young people complain that their monthly ______________ is too low to cover the rising cost of living in big cities.
4. Reading novels and playing basketball are my favourite forms of ______________ after a busy week of studying.
5. The scientific ______________ to Antarctica lasted six months and brought back valuable research data about climate change.
6. My parents decided to buy some new ______________ for my bedroom to create a more comfortable study environment.
7. Marathon running requires not only physical strength but also extraordinary mental ______________ and strong willpower.
8. The film ______________ arrived early in the morning to prepare for the outdoor shooting scene in the ancient town.
9. The old professor still works with great ______________ and passion, inspiring all the students in his class every day.
10. She made a New Year’s ______________ to study harder and improve her grades in the coming semester.
(第二组)
blanket belongings perseverance navy navigator advertising voyage commitment cupboard motive
11. Thomas Edison’s success was not due to luck, but to his incredible ______________ and countless experiments.
12. My mother stored all the old photo albums in the ______________ above the wardrobe in her bedroom.
13. When winter comes, I always cover myself with a thick woollen ______________ while reading books on the sofa.
14. The famous novel describes a dangerous ______________ across the Pacific Ocean in a small wooden boat.
15. My cousin has dreamed of joining the ______________ since childhood because he loves the sea and wants to serve his country.
16. Please take good care of your personal ______________ while travelling on crowded buses or trains.
17. Creative ______________ plays a crucial role in attracting customers and promoting products in modern business.
18. The detective spent weeks trying to understand the real ______________ behind the strange murder case.
19. Zheng He was a great Chinese ______________ who led seven magnificent voyages to the Western Seas.
20. His strong ______________ to environmental protection has won respect from people all over the world.
(第三组)
assign candidate resolve motor crushed bark episode envy sink persevere
21. The mechanic spent the whole afternoon repairing the ______________ of my father’s old car in the garage.
22. She is the most suitable ______________ for the position because of her rich experience and excellent communication skills.
23. The most touching ______________ in the movie is when the father sacrifices everything to save his daughter.
24. Our teacher will ______________ different topics to each group for the upcoming research project next week.
25. The neighbour’s dog began to ______________ loudly whenever strangers passed by the front gate of the house.
26. I do not ______________ him at all, even though he has a well-paid job, because he has no time for his family.
27. We must ______________ this conflict peacefully through sincere communication and mutual understanding.
28. The heavy truck accidentally ______________ the empty boxes that were left on the side of the narrow road.
29. No matter how many difficulties you face, you must ______________ until you achieve your ultimate goal.
30. The old fishing boat began to ______________ slowly after hitting a hidden rock in the stormy sea last night.
(第四组)
damp advertise fortunately aboard abandon good-tempered bitter thorough qualified enthusiastic
31. The company decided to ______________ its new smartphone on social media to reach more young customers.
32. We should never ______________ our dreams easily, even when everyone around us doubts our abilities.
33. Losing the championship in the final minute was a ______________ disappointment for the whole football team.
34. The basement of our old house always feels ______________ and uncomfortable during the rainy summer season.
35. To become a ______________ doctor, one must study medicine for at least five years and pass strict exams.
36. My grandmother is such a ______________ person that she never gets angry even when we make mistakes.
37. ______________ , no one was seriously injured in the traffic accident that happened on the highway yesterday.
38. The students were ______________ about the volunteer activity and signed up immediately to help the elderly.
39. The police conducted a ______________ investigation before they finally arrested the suspect in the case.
40. All passengers are requested to fasten their seat belts before the plane takes off and while ______________ .
(第五组)
genuine selfish rough corporate cruel loyal nephew decent miserable cosy
41. It is ______________ to keep wild animals in small cages where they cannot move freely or live naturally.
42. Being too ______________ will eventually isolate you from others, because nobody likes to make friends with such people.
43. Her ______________ smile and warm welcome made me feel at home the moment I entered her house.
44. Everyone deserves a ______________ job with fair pay and reasonable working hours to support their family.
45. On cold winter nights, I love to sit in the ______________ living room with a cup of hot chocolate and a good book.
46. The ______________ culture of this company encourages employees to be creative and work together as a team.
47. Life was ______________ for the young artist at first, but he never gave up his dream of becoming famous.
48. A ______________ friend will stand by your side and support you even when you are going through hard times.
49. The homeless dog looked ______________ in the cold rain, shivering and searching for food in the garbage.
50. My ______________ is so energetic that he never stops running around the house all day long.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 尽管她学业成绩优异，大学还是拒绝了她，让她感到心碎。
She felt heartbroken when the university turned her ________ despite her excellent academic performance.
2. 花园里的花散发出甜甜的香味，每年春天都会吸引许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
The flowers in the garden give ________ a sweet fragrance that attracts many bees and butterflies every spring.
3. 这家餐厅决定在假期前登广告招聘有经验的服务员，以提高服务质量。
The restaurant decided to advertise ________ experienced waiters to improve its service quality before the holiday season.
我真的很羡慕他弹钢琴的惊人天赋，他从五岁起就开始培养这项技能了。
I really envy him ________ his amazing talent in playing the piano, which he has developed since the age of five.
4. 对动物残忍是不可接受的，因为它们也有感情，有权有尊严地活着。
It is unacceptable to be cruel ________ animals, as they also have feelings and the right to live with dignity.
5. 我姐姐一直对环境保护充满热情，经常参加志愿活动。
My sister has always been enthusiastic ________ environmental protection and often participates in volunteer activities.
三、语法填空
In 1914, Ernest Shackleton set sail for Antarctica with 27 men, 1 (aim) to cross the continent. Tragically, their ship, Endurance, became trapped in ice and was 2 (eventual) crushed. Stranded on floating ice in one of Earth’s 3 (harsh) environments, the crew faced impossible odds.
Shackleton, 4 leadership would become legendary, refused to give up. After the ship sank, he led his men to Elephant Island. Knowing that rescue was impossible from there, he and five others embarked on a desperate 800-mile journey in a small boat 5 (reach) South Georgia Island.
Navigating through stormy seas, 6 finally arrived and secured help. Remarkably, Shackleton returned to rescue every single man 7 (leave) behind. Not one life 8 (lose) during the two-year ordeal. His story reminds us that true courage lies not in the 9 (absent) of fear, but in perseverance when facing overwhelming challenges. Adversity, when met 10 determination, can reveal the best of human spirit.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5 Poems
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
sorrow dramas imagery string contest prejudice deadline variation literary dawn grief diamond
1. Shakespeare is famous for writing classic ______________ that explore the complexity of human nature and emotions.
2. We should eliminate racial ______________ and treat everyone equally regardless of their skin colour or background.
3. The whole nation expressed deep ______________ when the news of the great scientist’s death was announced yesterday.
4. There is a wide ______________ in temperature between day and night in this desert region during the summer.
5. The poet uses vivid ______________ of nature to convey his longing for peace and his love for the countryside.
6. She was overcome with ______________ when she heard that her childhood home had been destroyed in the terrible fire.
7. This ______________ magazine publishes excellent short stories and poems written by talented young authors.
8. The musician carefully tuned each ______________ of the violin before the important concert began in the hall.
9. The ______________ ring sparkled brilliantly under the bright lights of the exhibition centre last night.
10. Hundreds of students participated in the English speech ______________ held by our school last month.
11. The fishermen usually set out at ______________ to catch fresh fish before the sun rises over the horizon.
12. I have to finish this research paper before the ______________ next Friday, or I will lose ten points.
(第二组)
mood amateur innocence lawn format version correspondence era seeds blossom sympathy comprehension
13. The children love to play football on the green ______________ behind the school library after class every day.
14. My grandfather taught me how to plant vegetable ______________ in spring and take care of them patiently.
15. Although he is only an ______________ photographer, his landscape pictures have won several online competitions.
16. The museum keeps all the historical ______________ between the famous writer and his close friends.
17. Listening to classical music always helps me calm down and improves my ______________ when I feel stressed.
18. The invention of the Internet has brought us into a new ______________ of information and global communication.
19. Please follow the required ______________ when writing your essay, including the title and reference list.
20. The lawyer worked hard to prove the defendant’s ______________ and finally won the difficult case in court.
21. The cherry ______________ season attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy the beautiful pink flowers every spring.
22. The director’s cut ______________ of the film includes twenty minutes of additional scenes not shown in cinemas.
23. Reading ______________ is an essential skill that students need to develop for academic success.
24. We sent flowers and a letter of ______________ to express our concern for the family who lost their home.
(第三组)
polish nursery shelf core revolves recite rhyme sow civilians blank tease await
25. My little brother attends a local ______________ where he learns to sing, draw, and play with other children.
26. The top ______________ of the bookcase is filled with reference books that I rarely use but cannot throw away.
27. The soldiers were ordered to protect the ______________ and ensure their safety during the emergency evacuation.
28. The ______________ of the problem is the lack of communication between the two departments in our company.
29. When asked about his future plans, he just gave me a ______________ look and said nothing for a long time.
30. Poets often ______________ the last words of lines to create a musical rhythm and make poems easier to remember.
31. The students were asked to ______________ the famous poem "A Red, Red Rose" in front of the whole class.
32. Please do not ______________ your classmates about their appearance, as it may hurt their feelings deeply.
33. The excited fans gathered at the airport to ______________ the arrival of their favourite pop music star.
34. You should ______________ your application letter carefully to make a good impression on the admission officer.
35. The Earth ______________ around the Sun once every year, which causes the change of seasons we experience.
36. Farmers usually ______________ wheat seeds in autumn so that they can harvest the crops the following summer.
(第四组)
complicated folk delicate innocent barren sympathetic dominant wherever respectively correspond racial utter
37. She was so shocked by the unexpected news that she could not ______________ a single word for several minutes.
38. The results of the experiment ______________ closely with the theoretical predictions made by the professor.
39. We watched a wonderful ______________ dance performance that showcased the traditional culture of the minority group.
40. Tom and Mary won the first and second prizes ______________ in the national mathematics competition.
41. The ______________ glass vase was carefully wrapped in soft paper to prevent it from breaking during transport.
42. The ______________ teacher listened patiently to the student’s problems and offered practical advice.
43. The ______________ child believed everything the stranger said and followed him to the unfamiliar street.
44. Blue is the ______________ colour in this painting, creating a peaceful and calm atmosphere for viewers.
45. The farmers struggled to grow crops on the ______________ land that had been damaged by years of drought.
46. Solving this ______________ mathematical problem requires logical thinking and careful step-by-step analysis.
47. The government has passed new laws to prevent ______________ discrimination in workplaces and public services.
48. ______________ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 老人悲伤地独自坐着，怀念五年前去世的妻子。
The old man sat alone ________ sorrow, remembering his wife who had passed away five years ago.
2. 士兵们在黎明时开始行军，希望在炎热的中午前到达目的地。
The soldiers began their march ________ dawn, hoping to reach the destination before the hot midday sun.
3. 水由氢和氧组成，它们结合形成生命最必需的物质。
Water is made ________ of hydrogen and oxygen, which combine to form the most essential substance for life.
4. 我与加拿大的笔友通信已有三年，分享我们的文化和经历。
I have been corresponding ________ my pen pal in Canada for three years, sharing our cultures and experiences.
三、语法填空
Poetry offers 1 unique way to express emotions and ideas. Unlike prose, 2 follows standard grammar and structure, poems often break rules to create special effects. The 3 (arrange) of words on the page, the rhythm, and the rhyme scheme all contribute to the overall experience.
Nursery rhymes, such as “Humpty Dumpty,” introduce children 4 the musical quality of language. As readers mature, they may appreciate free verse, which does not follow 5 (fix) patterns. What makes poetry powerful is its ability 6 (say) much with few words. A single image can evoke deep feelings and memories.
Writing poetry yourself can be equally 7 (reward). You do not need to be a professional poet to enjoy this creative outlet. Start by 8 (gentle) observing the world around you — a falling leaf, a crowded street, or a quiet moment. Try to capture these scenes 9 (use) sensory details and figurative language. Through poetry, you 10 (discover) new perspectives on ordinary life. The blank page awaits your voice.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
第一组
1. realism 2. expansion 3. dimension 4. recognition 5. humanity 6. entry 7. breakthrough 8. vase 9. reputation 10. exhibition 11. client 12. Symphony
第二组
13. rank 14. noble 15. photography 16. frame 17. sunrise 18. animation 19. sculpture 20. criticism 21. pond 22. memorial 23. investment 24. bride
第三组
25. ink 26. purchase 27. emerge 28. guarantee 29. convey 30. decline 31. criticise 32. precisely 33. worthy 34. Contemporary 35. realistic 36. civil
第四组
37. Primitive 38. subjective 39. influential 40. artistic 41. noble 42. representative 43. outer 44. humble 45. subsequent 46. visual 47. permanent 48. arched
完成句子：
1. in 2. of 3. to 4. apart 5. of 6. under 7. beyond 8. for
语法填空：
1. capturing 2. whose 3. with 4. were rejected 5. unmixed 6. they 7. originally 8. recognition 9. Standing 10. to appreciate
Unit 2
第一组
1. cigarette 2. comedy 3. psychology 4. skateboard 5. discipline 6. surgeon 7. dentist
8. drug 9. flu 10. consultant 11. liberation 12. specialist
第二组
13. stimulate 14. abuse 15. absorb 16. refresh 17. dominate 18. reward 19. skip 20. rely 21. disturb 22. shave pose 24. delete
第三组
25. examine 26. facilitate 27. enhance 28. Physical 29. repeatedly 30. negative 31. dizzy 32. sugary 33. dynamic 34. monthly 35. pessimistic
完成句子：
1. out 2. off 3. in 4. on 5. out 6. away 7. of 8. on 9. up
语法填空：
1. Whether 2. be changed 3. for 4. one 5. to form 6. effective 7. attempting 8. gradually 9. matters 10. healthier
Unit 3
第一组
1. graph 2. agenda 3. restrictions 4. emissions 5. campaign 6. ecology 7. inspection 8. fuels 9. disposal 10. trend
第二组
11. regulation 12. policy 13. Dozens 14. conservation 15. basin 16. enterprise 17. chaos 18. garbage 19. jungle 20. smog 21. volume 22. melt
第三组
23. tolerate 24. starve 25. fine 26. releasing 27. restore 28. sustain 29. originated 30. seize 31. broadcast 32. submit 33. restrict 34. implement
第四组
35. reform 36. undergo 37. habitable 38. sensitive 39. sustainable 40. Tropical 41. comprehensive 42. annual 43. worldwide 44. moderate 45. frequently 46. harmonious
完成句子：
1. On 2. of 3. in 4. to 5. by 6. to
语法填空：
1. threatening 2. himself 3. to collect 4. which 5. has removed 6. existing 7. from 8. combined 9. collective 10. choice / choices
Unit 4
第一组
1. adversity 2. guidance 3. wage 4. recreation 5. expedition 6. furniture 7. endurance 8. crew 9. vigour 10. resolution
第二组
11. perseverance 12. cupboard 13. blanket 14. voyage 15. navy 16. belongings 17. advertising 18. motive 19. navigator mitment
第三组
21. motor 22. candidate 23. episode 24. assign 25. bark 26. envy 27. resolve 28. crushed 29. persevere 30. sink
第四组
31. advertise 32. abandon 33. bitter 34. damp 35. qualified 36. good-tempered 37. Fortunately 38. enthusiastic 39. thorough 40. aboard
第五组
41. cruel 42. selfish 43. genuine 44. decent 45. cosy 46. corporate 47. rough 48. loyal 49. miserable 50. nephew
完成句子：
1. down 2. off 3. for 4. to 5. about
语法填空：
1. aiming 2. eventually 3. harshest 4. whose 5. to reach 6. they 7. left 8. was lost 9. absence 10. with
Unit 5
第一组
1. dramas 2. prejudice 3. sorrow 4. variation 5. imagery 6. grief 7. literary 8. string 9. diamond 10. contest 11. dawn 12. deadline
第二组
13. lawn 14. seeds 15. amateur 16. correspondence 17. mood 18. era 19. format 20. innocence 21. blossom 22. version prehension 24. sympathy
第三组
25. nursery 26. shelf 27. civilians 28. core 29. blank 30. rhyme 31. recite 32. tease 33. await 34. polish 35. revolves 36. sow
第四组
37. utter 38. correspond 39. folk 40. respectively 41. delicate 42. sympathetic 43. innocent 44. dominant 45. barren plicated 47. racial 48. Wherever
完成句子：
1. in 2. at 3. up 4. with
语法填空：
1. a 2. which 3. arrangement 4. to 5. fixed 6. to say 7. rewarding 8. gently 9. using 10. will discover