答案
一、课前检测 ——Unit 3 单词过关
选词：（多余词：stuff）
1.moderation（in moderation 适度地）
2.associate（associate...with... 把…… 和…… 联系起来，一般现在时）
3.Quantity（a large quantity of 大量的）
4.consumed（怒火涌上心头，一般过去时）
5.bold（a bold decision 大胆的决定）
6.Regardless（regardless of 不管、不顾，句首首字母大写）
7.somewhat（somewhat nervous 有点紧张）
8.temper（have a bad temper 脾气不好）
9.consistent（be consistent in 坚持做某事，现在完成时）
10.stability（economic stability 经济稳定）
二、Unit 4 words and expressions 单词与短语精讲
1. arise v （问题、困难等）出现，产生
过去式arose | 过去分词arisen
翻译：Many problems arise from poor communication.
易混区分
arise：vi. 无被动，后接 from，表 “问题 / 情况产生”
rise：vi. 无被动，表 “上升、起身、升起”（pt.rose; ppt.risen）
raise：vt. 有被动，表 “举起、筹集、养育”（pt./ppt.raised）
选词填空答案
1）rises 2）arisen 3）raise 4）arise 5）risen 6）rose 7）raise 8）arise
2. massive adj 巨大的，非常严重的
名词形式mass（块；团；大量；大众；质量）
短语搭配
a mass of = masses of（大量的，接可数 / 不可数名词）
the masses 大众、民众
mass media 大众媒体
mass consumption 大规模消费
改写句子：He made a massive profit last year.
3. literally adv 字面上；真正地，简直，确实地
词根：liter=letter（文字）
literal adj 字面的、真正地 → literal meaning 字面意思；literal translation 直译
literate adj 有读写能力的、通晓的 → computer-literate 懂电脑的
literacy n 读写能力 → adult literacy rates 成人识字率
illiteracy n 文盲、无知
literature n 文学、文献 → classic literature 经典文学
4. bind/bound/bound v 捆绑；约束；装订
核心翻译
The dog was bound to the tree. 狗被拴在树上。
We are bound by the contract. 我们受这份合同约束。
It is bound to rain. 肯定要下雨。
You are bound to succeed. 你一定会成功。
This train is bound for Beijing. 这趟火车开往北京。
结构总结：be bound to do sth（一定做）
for 地点（前往某地）
by sb/sth（受……约束）
练习答案
1）for 2）are bound 3）to obey 4）bound（一般过去时）
5. drill
v. 钻（孔）；操练 → drill a hole 钻孔
n. 钻头；操练；演习 → an electric drill 电钻；fire drill 消防演习
6. anticipate v 预料，预见
名词形式anticipation
短语翻译：anticipate doing sth（预料做某事，后接动名词）
7. duration n 持续时间；时长
形近词：during prep. 在…… 期间；durable adj 耐用的、持久的
翻译
耐用品：durable goods
耐用材料：durable materials
考试时长：the duration of the exam
8. astonish v 使吃惊
名词astonishment（吃惊）→ 短语：to one’s astonishment（使某人感到吃惊的是）
形容词astonished（感到吃惊的，修饰人）；astonishing（令人吃惊的，修饰物）
吃惊家族：
surprise/surprised/surprising；amaze/amazed/amazing；shock/shocked/shocking ；
Startle/startled/startling ; stun/stunned/stunning
9. mist n 薄雾，水汽
形容词形式misty（多雾的；模糊的）
写作迁移（他的眼睛湿润了）
His eyes were filled with mist.
Mist filled his eyes.
His eyes were misty.
Tears misted his eyes.
10. owe v 欠（债、情等）；把…… 归功于
原句翻译
She still owes ￡3 000 to her father. 她还欠父亲 3000 英镑。
He owes his success to hard work. 他的成功归功于努力。
翻译：We owe everything to him.（我们把一切归功于他。）
核心搭配：owe sb sth = owe sth to sb；owe...to...；owe it to oneself to do sth
三、小试牛刀 —— 词汇过关测试
选词（多余词：give, arise）
bound（be bound for 前往……）
proceed（proceed with sth 继续进行某事）
misty（misty and cold 多雾且寒冷）
anticipate（期待做某事，be eager to 后接动词原形）
duration（the duration of the flight 航班时长）
enrol（enrol in 报名参加）
contrary（be contrary to 与…… 相反）
owe（owe...to... 把…… 归功于……）
crafting（spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事）
massive（a massive storm 特大暴雨）
四、课文挖空练习
（一）温哥华→落基山→多伦多段
Despite（尽管，介词，后接名词）
selling（现在分词作后置定语，shops 与 sell 为主谓关系）
pleased（be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事）
arose（arise early 早起，一般过去时）
Seen（过去分词作状语，表被动）
exceptional（形容词，修饰 beauty，exception 的形容词形式）
seeing（in addition to 中 to 为介词，后接动名词）
averaging（现在分词作非谓语，表主动）
seeing（anticipate 后接动名词）
rolling（现在分词作定语，rolling hills 起伏的丘陵）
that（not until...that... 强调句型）
（二）多伦多→蒙特利尔段
to（proceed to 继续前往……）
misty（形容词，修饰 clouds）
rising（rise 表具体事物上升；arise 表问题产生，不用于此）
skyscrapers（hundreds of 后接可数名词复数）
rolling（see sth doing sth 看见某物正在做某事）
who（定语从句关系代词，指人，作主语）
talking（hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事）
visiting（and 连接并列结构，与 spent 后内容并列，用动名词）
五、课文表达积累（中英对照）
（一）温哥华→落基山→多伦多段
是…… 的典型特征 —— be typical of
arise early —— 早起
令人惊叹 / 屏息 —— take one’s breath away
乘坐向北行驶的长途汽车 —— take a coach bound north
壮观的山峰 —— spectacular mountain peaks
旅行的一大亮点 —— one highlight of the trip
省会 —— the provincial capital
极冷 —— freezing cold
日均气温…… —— daily temperatures averaging...
是…… 的所在地 / 发源地 —— be home to
预料 / 预期做某事 —— anticipate doing sth
许多农场 —— a bunch of farms
城区 —— an urban area
轰鸣前行 —— thunder on
起伏的丘陵 —— rolling hills
一片广阔的…… —— a wide stretch of...
take a duration of... —— 持续了…… 时间（更地道：last...）
（二）多伦多→蒙特利尔段
继续行程的下一段 —— proceed to the next leg of the trip
拓展：赛跑的最后一段 —— the final leg of the race
拓展：航班的一段长途飞行 —— a long leg of the flight
成百上千座摩天大楼 —— hundreds of skyscrapers
老式汽车 —— old-fashioned cars
驶过 —— roll by
与…… 形成对比 —— in contrast to
你们理应做某事 —— you owe it to yourselves to do sth
鹅卵石街道 —— cobblestone streets
古老的砖砌建筑 —— old brick buildingsUnit 4 知识清单
一 【课前检测---unit 3 单词过关】
用quantity, consistent, moderation, associate, consume, bold, stuff, temper, stability, somewhat, regardless的适当形式填空，有一个词多余
1..It’s important to eat sweets in __________, as too much sugar can be harmful.
2.Many people __________ dark clouds with the arrival of rain.
3.A large __________ of food was wasted at the party.
4.A surge of anger ______her, so she said something hurtful.
5.She made a __________ decision to quit her job and start her own business.
6.__________ of what others say, he will stick to his plan.
7.I feel __________ nervous before giving a speech.
8.He has a bad __________ and often gets angry easily.
9.The company has been_____ in delivering high-quality products over the past five years.
10.Economic __________ is important for the development of a country.
二 【Unit 4 words and expressions 精讲精练】
1.arise v _______pt_______ppt （问题、困难、情况等）出现，产生 词组： 翻译：很多问题源于沟通不畅。
易混区分：
arise：
rise：
raise：
arise /rise/raise 选词填空
1）The sun ______ in the east every morning.
2.）A new problem has ______ recently.
3）They ______ their hands to ask questions.
4.）Many difficulties ______ from the lack of experience.
5）The price of oil has ______ sharply.
6）He ______ from his seat and left the room.
7）We must ______ money for the project.
8）Accidents often ______ from carelessness.
2.massive adj 巨大的，非常严重的 __________n .块 团 大量 大众 质量 a mass of = the masses mass media mass consumption He made a huge profit last year. 用massive取代句中某个词
3.literally adv 字面上;真正地，简直，确实地 ①The sign says “No Parking”, and that’s the literal rule—you can’t park here at all. ②I literally spent hours looking for my keys! ③I have been waiting for this package for literally“ three weeks." 词根： liter--- letter (文字） ·literal adj 字面的 真正的 literal meaning literal translation ·literate adj 有读写能力的 受过教育的 通晓的 ① modern society, being computer-literate is almost a basic requirement for most jobs. ②She’s highly literate in classical poetry—she can quote hundreds of lines from memory. ·literacy n 读写能力 ①The government’s campaign aims to boost adult literacy rates. ②Lack of health literacy can lead to people ignoring serious medical advice ·illiteracy n 文盲 无知 ①Illiteracy remains a major barrier to economic development in some poor regions. ·literature n 文学 文献 ①Classic literature, like Pride and Prejudice, still attracts millions of readers today. ②When writing a research paper, you need to cite relevant medical literature.
4 .bind/bound/bound （捆绑；约束；装订） ①The dog was bound to the tree. The contract binds us → We are bound by the contract. ② adj be bound to do sth 一定会；注定会 肯定要下雨。 你一定会成功。 ③ adj be bound for + 地点 前往… 这趟火车开往北京。 总结 to do sth Be bound for 地点 by sb/sth 练习 1）The plane is bound ____ London. 2）You ____ (bind) to make progress if you work hard. 3）We are bound ____ (obey) the rules. 4）The agreement ____ (bind) them together last year
drill v ________ drill a hole n. _______ an electric drill , fire drill
anticipate v 预料 预见 __________n 翻译：预料做某事：
7.duration n. 持续时间；时长 during durable adj 耐用的；持久的 翻译： 耐用品 耐用材料 考试时长
8 astonish v 使吃惊 __________n 吃惊 短语：使某人感到吃惊的是： _________adj 感到吃惊的 _________adj 令人吃惊的 吃惊家族：
9 mist n 薄雾 水汽 ______adj 多雾的 模糊的 写作迁移： 他的眼睛湿润了。（多种表达）
Owe v 欠 （债 情等） She still owes ￡3 000 to her father He owes his success to hard work. 翻译：我们把一切归功于他。
【小试牛刀 】 词汇过关测试
用enrol, anticipate,proceed,give,bound,contrary,owe,duration,massive,arise, craft,misty 的适当形式，其中2个词是多余的
1.The hikers were __________ for the summit at dawn, determined to reach the top before sunset.
2.Before we __________ with the project, we need to confirm the budget and timeline.
3.The morning was __________ and cold, making it difficult to see the path ahead.
4.We are eager to __________ the arrival of our foreign teacher next week.
5.The __________ of the flight was longer than expected due to bad weather.
6.She decided to __________ in the online course to improve her graphic design skills.
7.To my surprise, his opinion was quite __________ to what I had assumed.
8.We __________ our success to the hard work and dedication of the whole team.
9.The artist spent months __________ a detailed sculpture for the exhibition.
10.A __________ storm swept through the region, causing widespread damage.
三 【课文挖空练习】
（一）
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.1)_________ the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops 2)________(sell) crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were_3)_________(please)to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
The next morning, the two girls_3)_______(arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 4)________(see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its 5)__________(exception) beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to 6)_______ (see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures 7)________(average) -10°C. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate 8）______(see） such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the_9) _____(roll) hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border. It was not until 9:30 a.m. 10)_____ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
表达积累
1是…… 的典型特征
2.arise early
3.令人惊叹 / 屏息
4 乘坐向北行驶的长途汽车
5. 壮观的山峰
6. 旅行的一大亮点
7.省会
8. 极冷
9 日均气温……
10 是…… 的所在地 / 发源地
11. 预料 / 预期做某事
12.许多农场
13 城区
14. 轰鸣前行
15.起伏的丘陵
16.一片广阔的……
17.take a duration of...
（二）
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed 1)____ the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see_2)______(mist) clouds _3)_______(rising/arising) from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.
The girls saw hundreds of_4)______(skyscraper) of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars 5)_______(roll) by. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.”
They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, _6) _____ had moved to Canada many years earlier.
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China,” Lin Fei told them.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people 7)_______(talk) in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
“We don't leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.”
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 9)_____(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
“Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I'm a photographer,” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.”
The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese. And good music, of course!”
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
表达积累
继续行程的下一段：
拓展：赛跑的最后一段
航班的一段长途飞行
2.成百上千座摩天大楼
3. 老式汽车
4.驶过
5与…… 形成对比
6.你们理应做某事
7.鹅卵石街道
8.古老的砖砌建筑
