Unit 4 Space Exploration重点词汇词形训练（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 Space exploration
一．重点词汇词形拓展
1．mental adj. 精神的；思想的→_____________adv. 精神上
2．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj. 宇宙的；通用的
3．lack n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 没有；缺乏→____________ adj. 缺乏的；不足的
4．determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→______________vt. 查明；确定；决定→____________ n. 决心；坚定
5．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→___________ vt. 使失望；使沮丧→____________ adj. 令人失望的→_______________ n. 失望；沮丧
6．desire n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望→____________ adj. 希望实现的→___________ adj. 向往的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的
7．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n. 智慧
8．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→_______________ adv. 独立地；自立地→_______________ n. 独立；自立→_____________vi. 依靠
9．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj. 全球的；全面的→____________ adv. 全球地；全面地
10．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→_____________ n. 争论；争吵；论点
11．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________ (＝____________) v. 分析
12．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的　n. 常客→______________ adv. 经常；定期地；有规律地→(反) _____________ adj. 无规律的；不定期的
13．limited adj. 有限的→_____________ adj. 无限的→____________ vt.& n. 限制
14．attach vt. 系；绑；贴→_____________ adj. 附加的；依恋的；爱慕的→_____________ n. 附件；附属品；依恋
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Artificial _____________ has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be ______________. (intelligent)
2．When asked whether he was ____________ to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with _______________．(determine)
3．Though he was ______________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his _______________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
4．An _______________about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ___________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
5．Since the country gained its ______________ in 1842, it has played an important role ______________．(independent)
6．A person's life is _____________,_but knowledge is ______________. (limit)
7．At that time, I was suffering from physical and ___________ exhaustion. But I'm ___________ prepared for it.(mental)
三．语境中填单词
1．They were awarded a free kick in the ____________ (结尾的) minutes of the first half.
2．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities ___________ (发起) by the ocean organizations.
3．As the chart shows, students adopt different ways to learn English ___________ (超出) the classroom.
4．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural ___________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons.
5．As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous _____________ (宇航员) in China.
6．Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead __________ (监控) it on their phones while watching TV.
7．Many lifestyle _____________ (模式) do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
8．Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than ___________ (车辆) you own.
9．He swam to the shore against a strong ____________(水流)．
10．The ______________ (重力) of the moon is so weak that the food will float around.
四．短语翻译
1．___________ 继续做，坚持干
2．______________ 提供生活所需
3．_______________ 用完，耗尽
4．_______________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5．______________ 导致；造成
6．_________________ 为了做某事；以便
7．____________________ 抱着……的希望
8．_______________ 所以；结果(是)；因此
9．_______________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
10．_______________ 喜爱；热衷于
11．________________最后
选用上述短语的正确形式填空
1．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can _____________obesity.
2．______________/_______________,__exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
3．All passengers _______________are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
4．In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources is ________________．
5．Alice can't leave the company, because she needs her work to ______________ her family.
6．The president decided to fly there to _______________ the truth of the accident.
答案：
一．重点词汇词形拓展
1．mental adj. 精神的；思想的→mentally adv. 精神上
2．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→universal adj. 宇宙的；通用的
3．lack n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的
4．determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→determination n. 决心；坚定
5．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
6．desire n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望→desired adj. 希望实现的→desirable adj. 向往的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的
7．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 智慧
8．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→independently adv. 独立地；自立地→independence n. 独立；自立→depend vi. 依靠
9．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全面的→globally adv. 全球地；全面地
10．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
11．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze (＝analyse) v. 分析
12．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的　n. 常客→regularly adv. 经常；定期地；有规律地→(反) irregular adj. 无规律的；不定期的
13．limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的→limit vt.& n. 限制
14．attach vt. 系；绑；贴→attached adj. 附加的；依恋的；爱慕的→attachment n. 附件；附属品；依恋
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent. (intelligent)
2．When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with determination．(determine)
3．Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
4．An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
5．Since the country gained its independence in 1842, it has played an important role independently．(independent)
6．A person's life is limited,__but knowledge is limitless. (limit)
7．At that time, I was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. But I'm mentally prepared for it.(mental)
三．语境中填单词
1．They were awarded a free kick in the closing (结尾的) minutes of the first half.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities launched (发起) by the ocean organizations.
3．(2022·全国乙卷)As the chart shows, students adopt different ways to learn English beyond (超出) the classroom.
4．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons.
5．As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (宇航员) in China.
6．Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor (监控) it on their phones while watching TV.
7．Many lifestyle patterns (模式) do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
8．Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles (车辆) you own.
9．He swam to the shore against a strong current (水流)．
10．The gravity (重力) of the moon is so weak that the food will float around.
四．短语翻译
1．carry__on 继续做，坚持干
2．provide__for__sb 提供生活所需
3．run__out__(of) 用完，耗尽
4．figure__out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5．result__in 导致；造成
6．so__as__to__(do__sth) 为了做某事；以便
7．in__the__hope__of__doing__sth 抱着……的希望
8．as__a__result 所以；结果(是)；因此
9．on__board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
10．be__keen__on 喜爱；热衷于
11．in__closing 最后
选用上述短语的正确形式填空
1．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result__in obesity.
2．As__a__result/In__closing,__exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
3．All passengers on__board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
4．In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources is running__out．
5．Alice can't leave the company, because she needs her work to provide__for her family.
6．The president decided to fly there to figure__out the truth of the accident.