2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. I don't like the way ________ he treats his kid.
2. People there had the bad habit of abandoning dogs, ________ drove my poor mother crazy!
3. ________ is often the case, he rushed into the classroom, out of breath, just as the bell went off.
4. Opposite is St. Paul s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
5. Everything ________ shines is not necessarily gold.
6. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ________ might not be served until 8 o clock at night.
7. Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in ________ we got separated on a rainy day.
8. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
9. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
10. How I regretted not having studied hard at school, ________ led to the failure in my career!
11. Those ________ want to go to the concert must sign up before Friday.
12. I still remember one afternoon two years ago ________ we first met at the school gate.
13. The person who is sitting over there is a famous author ________ works are loved by many readers.
14. He won the first place in the match, ________ made his classmates very happy.
15. The girl with ________ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.
16. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen in my life.
17. We visited the ancient temple ________ which many historical treasures are kept.
18. He has written a book ________ name I have forgotten.
19. I have finished all the homework ________ the teacher gave us.
20. Bungee jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength.
21. My father is the person ________ whom I will turn for help no matter when I have trouble.
22. In 1984, Xu Haifeng became the first Chinese ________ won an Olympic gold medal in shooting.
23. In a time ________ globalization is racing ahead, the language we use is sure to change.
24. It was in the new hall ________ we held an important meeting yesterday that they found the lost boy.
25. We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we live for ourselves and future generations.
26. They enter a difficult situation ________ all efforts seem useless.
27. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find.
28. Jenny is a certified spin instructor ________ will inspire you to do your best.
29. We will never forget the time ________ the Chinese women's volleyball team finally won the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup in 2019.
30. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ________ recovered.
第二组（31-60题）
31. Richard didn't give the reason ________ explained his absence from the meeting held yesterday.
32. College is a small society ________ one has to deal with different people.
33. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
34. My father is the first person to ________ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.
35. The doctor explained the reason ________ sleeping with pets all night may not be good for your health.
36. Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
37. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped and to bury the dead.
38. Shirley has a 17-year-old daughter, ________ ambition is to be a photographer.
39. The girl ________ our teacher is talking to graduated from Cambridge University.
40. Many Westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.
41. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago
42. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses ________ they communicated with other bird lovers.
43. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ________ I can memorize a large number of new words.
44. He likes to use the dictionary ________ was published in 1986.
45. Any student ________ family is too poor can get help from the government.
46. And this is the reason ________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.
47. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that small village.
48. He said he passed the exam, ________ made his parents very proud.
49. Do you know the girl ________ father is a famous scientist
50. The man ________ is giving a speech on the stage is our school principal.
51. The most important thing ________ we need now is more time.
52. The girl with ________ you talked just now is our new classmate from Canada.
53. The book, ________ cover is designed by a famous artist, has attracted the attention of many readers.
54. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, but in its live performance, ________ a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony.
55. Scientists say that a new time ________ we ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning.
56. In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason ________ accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance.
57. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through ________ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored.
58. The house ________ I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
59. Researchers conducted a study ________ they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes.
60. He still lives in the room ________ there is a beautiful table.
第三组（61-90题）
61. The photo reminds me of the days ________ we spent in Canada.
62. He is not half such a fool ________ they thought.
63. The research finds that people ________ keep fit are more likely to be positive about life.
64. She has tried everything ________ could help her younger brother get rid of the bad habit.
65. The volunteer ________ organizes community charity activities every weekend is my neighbor.
66. When we weren t playing on the court ________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
67. This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
68. The house ________ window is broken is mine.
69. ________ I could expect from a first attempt, my initial cake was far from perfect.
70. This is the same book ________ I lost last week.
71. Tom is the cleverest boy ________ I have ever known.
72. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
73. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth.
74. Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.
75. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of ________ have been to Beijing.
76. She is going to spend the summer holiday in Tsingtao, ________ she has some friends.
77. The way ________ he answered the question was surprising.
78. A key reason ________ regular exercise is crucial is that it improves both physical and mental health.
79. ________ is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
80. Everything ________ we saw in this film was true.
81. This is the camera with ________ he often takes photos.
82. I've never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
83. Yesterday we visited the West Lake for ________ Hangzhou is famous.
84. The way ________ led to her victory was paved with late-night efforts.
85. The teacher with ________ we discussed our study plans gave practical and valuable advice.
86. The man ________ yacht was pulled onto the shore asked Ryan s father for help to start his dead battery.
87. The policeman found a clock ________ minute hand was missing in a dark room.
88. Mary ________ drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student.
89. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo s special education students, many of ________ have emotional control issues.
90. The team brings help and hope to those ________ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake or any other natural disaster.
第四组（91-120题）
91. The earthquake ________ hit San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys (烟囱).
92. The firefighters to ________ the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize the rescue.
93. They have to be able to do work ________ is difficult under bad conditions.
94. The writer and his works ________ you told me are really famous.
95. I am sure she has something ________ you can borrow.
96. Research suggests that children ________ parents spend more time playing with them are more likely to succeed.
97. Jim said he would never forget the places and the people ________ he visited in the countryside.
98. The babysitter is able to take good care of the kid, ________ enables you to take a break now and then.
99. I will always remember the birthday party ________ was held in a beautiful garden.
100. Do you know anyone ________ lifestyle is healthy and active
101. Two thirds of the people ________ lived there were dead or injured.
102. The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, ________ the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts.
103. ________ is reported in the newspaper, our country has made great progress in space technology.
104. Regular exercise, ________ many teens tend to ignore, is the key to staying energetic and focused in class.
105. The library has a large collection of classic novels, some of ________ were written by famous 19th-century authors.
106. The ancient city, ________ history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year.
107. It was the street ________ I came across Tom.
108. This is the house, the windows of ________ were broken.
109. In the first episode, celebrities entered an artificial town, ________ children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points, the virtual currency used in the town.
110. The reason ________ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.
111. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhou has served as an exceptionally dynamic center for silk supplied to both domestic and overseas markets, ________ products influence trends nationwide.
112. This forms clouds from ________ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces again.
113. She has two sons, both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.
114. The Spring Festival is an occasion ________ family members get together and have a good rest.
115. The reason ________ I like surfing the internet is that I can get much information.
116. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London s tourist attractions.
117. I'll give you my friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
118. It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
119. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
120. Life is a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. I don't like the way ________ he treats his kid.
2. People there had the bad habit of abandoning dogs, ________ drove my poor mother crazy!
3. ________ is often the case, he rushed into the classroom, out of breath, just as the bell went off.
4. Opposite is St. Paul s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
5. Everything ________ shines is not necessarily gold.
6. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ________ might not be served until 8 o clock at night.
7. Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in ________ we got separated on a rainy day.
8. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
9. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
10. How I regretted not having studied hard at school, ________ led to the failure in my career!
11. Those ________ want to go to the concert must sign up before Friday.
12. I still remember one afternoon two years ago ________ we first met at the school gate.
13. The person who is sitting over there is a famous author ________ works are loved by many readers.
14. He won the first place in the match, ________ made his classmates very happy.
15. The girl with ________ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.
16. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen in my life.
17. We visited the ancient temple ________ which many historical treasures are kept.
18. He has written a book ________ name I have forgotten.
19. I have finished all the homework ________ the teacher gave us.
20. Bungee jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength.
21. My father is the person ________ whom I will turn for help no matter when I have trouble.
22. In 1984, Xu Haifeng became the first Chinese ________ won an Olympic gold medal in shooting.
23. In a time ________ globalization is racing ahead, the language we use is sure to change.
24. It was in the new hall ________ we held an important meeting yesterday that they found the lost boy.
25. We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we live for ourselves and future generations.
26. They enter a difficult situation ________ all efforts seem useless.
27. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find.
28. Jenny is a certified spin instructor ________ will inspire you to do your best.
29. We will never forget the time ________ the Chinese women's volleyball team finally won the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup in 2019.
30. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ________ recovered.
第一组答案
1. that/in which 2. which 3. As 4. where 5. that 6. which 7. which 8. when 9. where 10. which 11. who 12. when 13. whose 14. which 15. whom 16. that 17. in 18. whose 19. that/which 20. where 21. to 22. who/that 23. when 24. where 25. where 26. where 27. that 28. who/that 29. when 30. whom
第一组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词（重点）
1. who：指代人，在定语从句中作主语（如第11题、第22题、第28题）；不能指代物，不能省略（作主语时）。
2. whom：指代人，在定语从句中作宾语（如第15题、第30题）；可省略，当介词提前时（如“with whom”）不可省略。
3. which：指代物（或整个主句内容），在定语从句中作主语或宾语（如第2题、第6题、第14题）；作宾语时可省略，指代整个主句时不可省略。
4. that：指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（如第5题、第16题、第19题、第27题）；作宾语时可省略；注意：先行词被最高级（best）、不定代词（everything、anything）修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。
5. whose：指代人或物，表“……的”，在定语从句中作定语（如第13题、第18题）；可替换为“of which/whom”（如第18题可改为“the name of which I have forgotten”）。
二、关系副词（重点）
1. where：指代地点，在定语从句中作地点状语（如第4题、第9题、第20题、第25题、第26题）；先行词通常为表示地点的名词（church、atmosphere、sport、environment、situation等），可替换为“介词+which”（如第4题可改为“in which you can hear some lovely music”）。
2. when：指代时间，在定语从句中作时间状语（如第8题、第12题、第23题、第29题）；先行词通常为表示时间的名词（week、afternoon、time等），可替换为“介词+which”（如第8题可改为“in which the weather may be better”）。
3. why：指代原因，在定语从句中作原因状语；本组词未涉及，后续组会重点考查，先行词通常为reason。
三、特殊用法（高频考点）
1. 介词+关系代词：当定语从句中动词、形容词与介词搭配时，介词可提前至关系代词前（如第17题“in which”、第21题“to whom”）；此时关系代词只能用which（指代物）、whom（指代人），不能用that、who。
2. as引导的定语从句：可指代整个主句内容，置于句首（如第3题“As is often the case”），意为“正如、就像”；区别于which，which指代整个主句时只能置于句末。
3. the way作先行词：定语从句可省略关系词，或用that/in which（如第1题），此时that/in which不作句子成分，仅起连接作用。
4. 非限制性定语从句：用逗号与主句隔开，不能用that引导（如第2题、第6题、第14题），指代物用which，指代人用who/whom，表所属用whose。
第二组（31-60题）
31. Richard didn't give the reason ________ explained his absence from the meeting held yesterday.
32. College is a small society ________ one has to deal with different people.
33. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
34. My father is the first person to ________ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.
35. The doctor explained the reason ________ sleeping with pets all night may not be good for your health.
36. Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
37. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped and to bury the dead.
38. Shirley has a 17-year-old daughter, ________ ambition is to be a photographer.
39. The girl ________ our teacher is talking to graduated from Cambridge University.
40. Many Westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.
41. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago
42. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses ________ they communicated with other bird lovers.
43. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ________ I can memorize a large number of new words.
44. He likes to use the dictionary ________ was published in 1986.
45. Any student ________ family is too poor can get help from the government.
46. And this is the reason ________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.
47. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that small village.
48. He said he passed the exam, ________ made his parents very proud.
49. Do you know the girl ________ father is a famous scientist
50. The man ________ is giving a speech on the stage is our school principal.
51. The most important thing ________ we need now is more time.
52. The girl with ________ you talked just now is our new classmate from Canada.
53. The book, ________ cover is designed by a famous artist, has attracted the attention of many readers.
54. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, but in its live performance, ________ a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony.
55. Scientists say that a new time ________ we ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning.
56. In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason ________ accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance.
57. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through ________ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored.
58. The house ________ I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
59. Researchers conducted a study ________ they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes.
60. He still lives in the room ________ there is a beautiful table.
第二组答案
31. that/which 32. where 33. when 34. whom 35. why 36. whose 37. who/that 38. whose 39. who/whom/that 40. who/that 41. that/which 42. where 43. which 44. that/which 45. whose 46. why 47. when 48. which 49. whose 50. who/that 51. that 52. whom 53. whose 54. where 55. when 56. that/which 57. which 58. that/which 59. where 60. where
第二组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词拓展（高频易错）
1. 关系代词省略：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（如第39题“The girl our teacher is talking to...”、第41题“the chicken farm we visited...”、第58题“The house I grew up in...”）；作主语时不可省略（如第31题、第40题、第44题）。
2. whose的灵活运用：既可指代人（如第36题“people whose homes”、第38题“daughter whose ambition”、第49题“girl whose father”），也可指代物（如第53题“book whose cover”），核心是“所属关系”，可替换为“of which/whom”（如第53题可改为“the cover of which is designed...”）。
3. 先行词为不定代词：any（any student）、the most important thing等作先行词时，定语从句用that引导（第51题），不能用which。
二、关系副词重点突破
1. why的用法：先行词为reason时，定语从句用why引导，作原因状语（如第35题、第46题）；可替换为“for which”（如第35题可改为“for which sleeping with pets...”）；注意：若reason在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which（如第31题，reason作explained的主语，用that/which）。
2. where的延伸用法：先行词不仅是具体地点（farm、tea house、room），还可以是抽象地点（society、age、performance、study），只要定语从句中缺地点状语，就用where（如第32题“small society where”、第33题“age where”、第54题“performance where”、第59题“study where”）。
3. when的延伸用法：先行词为抽象时间（time、age）时，定语从句用when引导，作时间状语（如第55题），可替换为“in which”。
三、介词+关系代词深化
1. 介词的选择：根据定语从句中动词的固定搭配（如第43题“through which”，对应“through the passages”；第57题“through which”，对应“through the story”）、先行词的搭配习惯确定介词，不可随意更改。
2. 特殊结构：“介词+whom”用于指代人（如第34题“to whom”，对应“turn to sb for help”）；“介词+which”用于指代物（如第43题、第57题），此时关系代词不能用that。
四、非限制性定语从句补充
非限制性定语从句可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句（如第48题“which made his parents very proud”，which指代“he passed the exam”这件事）；逗号隔开，不能用that引导，且关系词不可省略。
第三组（61-90题）
61. The photo reminds me of the days ________ we spent in Canada.
62. He is not half such a fool ________ they thought.
63. The research finds that people ________ keep fit are more likely to be positive about life.
64. She has tried everything ________ could help her younger brother get rid of the bad habit.
65. The volunteer ________ organizes community charity activities every weekend is my neighbor.
66. When we weren t playing on the court ________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
67. This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
68. The house ________ window is broken is mine.
69. ________ I could expect from a first attempt, my initial cake was far from perfect.
70. This is the same book ________ I lost last week.
71. Tom is the cleverest boy ________ I have ever known.
72. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
73. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth.
74. Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.
75. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of ________ have been to Beijing.
76. She is going to spend the summer holiday in Tsingtao, ________ she has some friends.
77. The way ________ he answered the question was surprising.
78. A key reason ________ regular exercise is crucial is that it improves both physical and mental health.
79. ________ is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
80. Everything ________ we saw in this film was true.
81. This is the camera with ________ he often takes photos.
82. I've never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
83. Yesterday we visited the West Lake for ________ Hangzhou is famous.
84. The way ________ led to her victory was paved with late-night efforts.
85. The teacher with ________ we discussed our study plans gave practical and valuable advice.
86. The man ________ yacht was pulled onto the shore asked Ryan s father for help to start his dead battery.
87. The policeman found a clock ________ minute hand was missing in a dark room.
88. Mary ________ drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student.
89. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo s special education students, many of ________ have emotional control issues.
90. The team brings help and hope to those ________ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake or any other natural disaster.
第三组答案
61. that/which 62. as 63. who/that 64. that 65. who/that 66. that/which 67. that 68. whose 69. As 70. as/that 71. that 72. where 73. which 74. whose 75. whom 76. where 77. that/in which/不填 78. why 79. As 80. that 81. which 82. that 83. which 84. that/which 85. whom 86. whose 87. whose 88. whose 89. whom 90. whose
第三组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词难点突破
1. as的特殊用法：① 引导限制性定语从句，用于“such...as...”“the same...as...”结构中，as指代先行词，在从句中作成分（如第62题“such a fool as they thought”，as作thought的宾语；第70题“the same book as I lost”，as作lost的宾语）；② 引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，指代整个主句（如第69题、第79题），意为“正如”，区别于which（只能置于句末）。
2. 先行词既有人又有物：当先行词是“people and things”“men and books”等时，定语从句只能用that引导（如第82题），不能用which或who。
3. 先行词被序数词、最高级修饰：先行词被the first（第67题）、the cleverest（第71题）修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导，不能用which。
二、关系副词与关系代词辨析（易错点）
1. the way作先行词的两种情况：① 当the way在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that/in which/不填（如第77题）；② 当the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that/which（如第84题，the way作led的主语，用that/which）。
2. where与that/which的区别：看定语从句中是否缺主语/宾语——缺主语/宾语用that/which（如第66题，court作was next to的主语，用that/which）；缺地点状语用where（如第72题，cases作抽象地点，从句缺状语，用where）。
三、“数词/代词+of+关系代词”结构（高频考点）
1. 指代人：“数词/代词+of+whom”（如第75题“two-thirds of whom”、第89题“many of whom”），whom不可替换为that。
2. 指代物：“数词/代词+of+which”（后续组会考查），which不可替换为that。
3. 核心：该结构用于限定先行词的范围，定语从句修饰的是“数词/代词+of+先行词”这一整体。
四、whose的高频应用
本组词重点考查whose指代物的用法（如第68题“house whose window”、第74题“house whose roof”、第87题“clock whose minute hand”、第88题“Mary whose drawings”、第90题“those whose lives”），牢记“whose+名词”的结构，可替换为“the+名词+of+which/whom”。
五、介词+关系代词拓展
1. 介词可根据先行词的固定搭配确定（如第83题“for which Hangzhou is famous”，对应“famous for”）；也可根据定语从句中动词的搭配确定（如第81题“with which he often takes photos”，对应“take photos with sth”）。
2. 当介词提前时，关系代词只能用which（指代物）、whom（指代人），不能用that（如第81题、第85题）。
第四组（91-120题）
91. The earthquake ________ hit San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys (烟囱).
92. The firefighters to ________ the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize the rescue.
93. They have to be able to do work ________ is difficult under bad conditions.
94. The writer and his works ________ you told me are really famous.
95. I am sure she has something ________ you can borrow.
96. Research suggests that children ________ parents spend more time playing with them are more likely to succeed.
97. Jim said he would never forget the places and the people ________ he visited in the countryside.
98. The babysitter is able to take good care of the kid, ________ enables you to take a break now and then.
99. I will always remember the birthday party ________ was held in a beautiful garden.
100. Do you know anyone ________ lifestyle is healthy and active
101. Two thirds of the people ________ lived there were dead or injured.
102. The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, ________ the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts.
103. ________ is reported in the newspaper, our country has made great progress in space technology.
104. Regular exercise, ________ many teens tend to ignore, is the key to staying energetic and focused in class.
105. The library has a large collection of classic novels, some of ________ were written by famous 19th-century authors.
106. The ancient city, ________ history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year.
107. It was the street ________ I came across Tom.
108. This is the house, the windows of ________ were broken.
109. In the first episode, celebrities entered an artificial town, ________ children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points, the virtual currency used in the town.
110. The reason ________ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.
111. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhou has served as an exceptionally dynamic center for silk supplied to both domestic and overseas markets, ________ products influence trends nationwide.
112. This forms clouds from ________ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces again.
113. She has two sons, both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.
114. The Spring Festival is an occasion ________ family members get together and have a good rest.
115. The reason ________ I like surfing the internet is that I can get much information.
116. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London s tourist attractions.
117. I'll give you my friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
118. It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
119. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
120. Life is a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
第四组答案
91. that/which 92. whom 93. that/which 94. that 95. that/which 96. whose 97. that 98. which 99. that/which 100. whose 101. who/that 102. when 103. As 104. which 105. which 106. whose 107. where 108. which 109. where 110. that/which 111. whose 112. which 113. whom 114. when 115. why 116. which 117. where 118. where 119. where 120. where
第四组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词综合应用
1. 先行词为“人+物”：第94题先行词为“the writer and his works”（人+物），第97题先行词为“the places and the people”（物+人），定语从句均用that引导，不能用which或who。
2. 先行词为不定代词：第95题先行词为something（不定代词），定语从句用that/which引导，优先用that。
3. 非限制性定语从句中的which：第98题、第104题、第116题，which分别指代整个主句、先行词（regular exercise、The Science Museum），置于句末，用逗号隔开，不可用that。
二、“数词/代词+of+关系代词”完善
1. 指代物：“数词/代词+of+which”（如第105题“some of which”、第112题“from which”），which指代先行词（classic novels、clouds），介词可根据搭配确定（如第112题“from which”对应“rain falls down from clouds”）。
2. 指代人：“数词/代词+of+whom”（如第113题“both of whom”），whom指代先行词（two sons），不可替换为that。
三、关系副词高频辨析
1. where的广泛应用：先行词为具体地点（street、house、town）、抽象地点（occasion、situation、activity、race）时，只要定语从句缺地点状语，就用where（如第107题、第109题、第117题、第118题、第119题、第120题）；其中occasion（场合）、activity（活动）、race（竞赛）属于抽象地点，是高考高频考点。
2. when的应用：先行词为时间（1980s and onward、occasion），定语从句缺时间状语，用when（如第102题、第114题）；occasion作先行词时，既可用when（作时间状语），也可用where（作地点状语），需结合从句句意判断。
3. why的辨析：第110题，reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，用that/which；第115题，reason在定语从句中作原因状语，用why，可替换为“for which”。
四、易错点总结
1. 介词提前时，关系代词只能用which/whom，不能用that（如第92题“to whom”、第108题“of which”、第112题“from which”）。
2. whose可指代人或物，核心是“所属关系”，本组词中第96题、第100题、第106题、第111题均考查whose，需熟练掌握“whose+名词”及替换结构“the+名词+of+which/whom”。
3. as与which的区别：as可置于句首指代整个主句，which只能置于句末；as可用于“such...as...”“the same...as...”结构，which不可。
整体核心总结（高考必背）
1. 定语从句核心：先判断先行词（人/物/时间/地点/原因），再看定语从句中缺什么成分——缺主语/宾语用关系代词（who/whom/which/that/whose），缺状语用关系副词（where/when/why）。
2. 只能用that的情况：① 先行词被最高级、序数词、不定代词修饰；② 先行词既有人又有物；③ 先行词是the only、the very等修饰的名词。
3. 只能用which的情况：① 非限制性定语从句中；② 介词提前时指代物。
4. 高频考点：介词+关系代词、whose的用法、as的特殊结构、the way作先行词的两种情况、“数词/代词+of+关系代词”。
