2026年中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十四：宾语从句（含答案）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习
专题十四：宾语从句（语序·引导词·时态呼应）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
宾语从句是中考英语的必考核心语法点，占语法板块分值的10%-15%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题点高度集中在：① 语序（陈述句语序）、② 引导词（that, if/whether, 连接代词/副词）、③ 时态呼应（主过从过，真理用现）、④ 否定前移。本专题按考点分层设计，每个考点下设“方法点拨”“基础巩固”“能力提升”，帮助考生逐级突破。
考点一：宾语从句的语序（必须用陈述句语序）
方法点拨：宾语从句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都必须使用“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”的陈述句语序。特别注意：当引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变（即引导词 + 谓语）。
示例：I don't know where he lives.（不是 where does he live）
示例：Can you tell me what makes him happy （what作主语，后面直接跟谓语）
基础巩固（语序）
1. Could you tell me ______
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where D. where the post office
2. I don't know ______.
A. what is her name B. what her name is C. her name is what D. what name is her
3. Do you know ______
A. when will the train arrive B. when the train will arrive C. when does the train arrive D. when the train arrive
4. Can you tell me ______
A. why is he late B. why he is late C. he why is late D. why he late is
5. I wonder ______.
A. who is that girl B. who that girl is C. that girl is who D. who is she
能力提升（语序·复杂句）
6. Please tell me ______.
A. what does he want to do B. what he wants to do C. he wants to do what D. what he want to do
7. Do you know ______
A. how can I get to the station B. how I can get to the station C. how I can get to station D. how can I get to station
8. I don't understand ______.
A. what does the word mean B. what the word means C. what mean the word D. the word means what
9. Could you tell me ______
A. which bus should I take B. which bus I should take C. I should take which bus D. which bus I should take it
10. The teacher asked ______.
A. why was I late B. why I was late C. why am I late D. why I am late
考点二：宾语从句的引导词（that, if/whether, 疑问词）
方法点拨：
① that 引导陈述句（无意义，可省略）。
② if/whether 引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”。whether可与or not连用，if不能。
③ 连接代词/副词（what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how）引导特殊疑问句，在从句中充当成分。
示例：I think (that) he is right. / I don't know if/whether he will come. / I wonder whether he will come or not. / Can you tell me where the station is
基础巩固（引导词）
11. I believe ______ he is honest.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
12. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
13. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is
A. what B. where C. which D. who
14. I wonder ______ you can help me with my English.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
15. He asked me ______ I had been to Beijing before.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
能力提升（引导词辨析）
16. I don't remember ______ he borrowed from me.
A. how many money B. how much money C. what money D. which money
17. Please tell me ______ you want to buy.
A. what B. that C. if D. whether
18. Do you know ______ girl in red is
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
19. I don't know ______ he will agree to the plan.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
20. The old man told us ______ the story happened.
A. when and where B. that when and where C. when and where that D. that
考点三：宾语从句的时态呼应
方法点拨：
① 主句为现在时或将来时：从句可根据实际情况用任何时态。
② 主句为过去时：从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。
③ 客观真理/自然现象：无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
示例：He said he was busy. / The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
基础巩固（时态呼应）
21. He said he ______ to the park the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went
22. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone
23. I didn't know what time he ______ back.
A. comes B. will come C. came D. would come
24. She asked me if I ______ the film before.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. would see
25. I know that he ______ to Shanghai last week.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
能力提升（时态综合）
26. He said he ______ already finished his homework.
A. has B. had C. have D. would have
27. The reporter said that the meeting ______ important.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
28. I wonder if he ______ tomorrow.
A. will come B. comes C. came D. has come
29. My mother asked me what I ______ at that time yesterday.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done
30. He told me that he ______ me the next week.
A. will visit B. would visit C. visited D. has visited
考点四：否定前移
方法点拨：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等，且主句主语为第一人称时，否定从句通常要前移到主句。
示例：I don't think he is right. (而不是 I think he isn't right.)
基础巩固（否定前移）
31. I ______ think he ______ right.
A. don't; is B. /; isn't C. don't; isn't D. /; is
32. I don't believe she ______ the exam.
A. will pass B. won't pass C. passes D. passed
33. We ______ suppose they ______ come on time.
A. don't; will B. /; won't C. don't; won't D. /; will
能力提升（否定前移与复杂句）
34. I don't expect that he ______ make such a mistake.
A. will B. won't C. does D. did
35. I don't think he ______ come tomorrow, ______
A. will; does he B. will; won't he C. won't; will he D. will; do I
36. I don't suppose they ______ happy about it.
A. are B. aren't C. will be D. A or C
考点五：综合运用·语法填空+完成句子
解题技巧：先确定从句类型（陈述句/疑问句），再选择引导词，并注意语序和时态。遇到 think/believe 等词，考虑否定前移。
语法填空（用所给词适当形式填空）
37. Could you tell me where ______ (be) the nearest post office
38. I don't know if he ______ (come) tomorrow. If he comes, I'll call you.
39. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
40. I asked her what she ______ (do) at that time yesterday.
41. He told me that he ______ (visit) the Great Wall the next week.
42. I don't think he ______ (be) right.
完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子）
43. 我想知道她住在哪里。
I wonder ______ ______.
44. 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______
45. 我不认为他会来参加聚会。
I ______ ______ he ______ come to the party.
46. 老师问我们是否完成了作业。
The teacher asked ______ we ______ finished our homework.
易错题专练·避开陷阱
47. —Do you know ______ now —At the school gate.
A. where is Kate B. where Kate is C. Kate is where
48. I don't know ______ he will come. ______ he comes, I'll let you know.
A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. that; If D. if; Whether
49. He asked me ______ I would go to the cinema with him.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
50. I don't think he is right, ______
A. is he B. isn't he C. do I D. don't I
参考答案
考点一 语序：1-5 B B B B B 6-10 B B B B B
考点二 引导词：11-15 C B B B B 16-20 B A A B A
考点三 时态：21-25 B A D C B 26-30 B B A C B
考点四 否定前移：31-35 A A A A A 36 D
考点五 综合：37. is 38. will come 39. travels 40. was doing 41. would visit 42. is 43. where she lives 44. when the train arrives 45. don't think; will 46. if/whether; had 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A
教学建议·分层突破策略
1. 按考点分层训练：将宾语从句拆分为语序、引导词、时态、否定前移四个微技能，每节课专攻一个点，辅以基础巩固和能力提升题，确保学生扎实掌握。
2. 对比辨析：重点对比 if/whether 的用法（特别是与 or not 连用），以及 that 在宾语从句中何时可省略；对比 when 引导的宾语从句与状语从句的区别。
3. 口诀记忆：“宾语从句三注意，语序时态引导词。that 连接陈述句，可省通常不是事。if/whether 表是否，or not 连用 whether 适。特殊疑问词引导，陈述语序别忘记。主句现在从句任，主句过去从句过；客观真理永不变，一般现在时没错。think believe 否定前，从句肯定形式显。”
4. 错题归因：引导学生将错误按考点分类整理，如“语序错误”“引导词选择错误”“时态错误”，每周复盘。
5. 写作迁移：在书面表达训练中，要求学生至少使用两个宾语从句，并在评讲时展示优秀例句。
亲爱的同学，宾语从句是连接句子的桥梁，掌握好它，你的英语表达将更上一层楼！坚持练习，细心总结，中考定能从容应对！
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