2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十六 词汇运用（首字母·汉语提示·适当形式·选词填空）（含答案）

2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习
专题二十六：词汇运用（首字母·汉语提示·适当形式·选词填空）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
词汇运用是中考英语的必考题型，分值占比10%-15%，通常以单句或语篇形式呈现。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题形式主要包括：① 根据首字母填空（约30%）；② 根据汉语提示填空（约30%）；③ 用所给词适当形式填空（约25%）；④ 选词填空（约15%）。考查重点为：动词时态语态、名词单复数、形容词副词转换、固定搭配等。本专题按题型分类，每个题型下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生掌握词汇运用的核心技巧。
题型一：根据首字母填空
方法点拨：
① 理解句子意思，判断所需词的词义和词性。
② 根据首字母确定可能的词汇范围。
③ 注意语法形式（时态、单复数、词性转换等）。
④ 代入句子检查是否通顺合理。
基础巩固（首字母填空）
1. My mother is a t______. She works in a school.
2. I usually get up at h______ past six in the morning.
3. It's very cold today. Please put on your w______ coat.
4. Tom is i______ in reading books. He reads every day.
5. We should eat more v______ and fruit to keep healthy.
6. The film is very b______. I want to see it again.
7. My father goes to work by c______ every day.
8. S______ is the first day of a week.
9. I'm very h______. I want something to eat.
10. It's d______ to play football in the street.
能力提升（首字母填空·语篇）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填入适当的词。
My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After b______ (11), I go to school. My favorite subject is English. I think it's i______ (12). After school, I often play basketball with my c______ (13). On weekends, I usually stay at home and do my homework. Sometimes I go to the park with my p______ (14). I have a happy f______ (15).
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
题型二：根据汉语提示填空
方法点拨：
① 根据汉语意思确定对应的英文单词。
② 注意单词的拼写，特别是多音节词和不规则词。
③ 根据句子结构确定词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。
④ 根据语法要求变化形式（时态、单复数、比较级等）。
基础巩固（汉语提示填空）
16. I have two ______ (铅笔).
17. She ______ (喜欢) reading books.
18. The box is too ______ (重的). I can't carry it.
19. There are sixty ______ (分钟) in an hour.
20. My sister is ______ (更矮的) than me.
21. We ______ (参观) the museum last week.
22. It's ______ (晴朗的) today. Let's go out.
23. This book is very ______ (有趣的).
24. I ______ (相信) you will succeed.
25. Please be ______ (安静的). The baby is sleeping.
能力提升（汉语提示填空·语篇）
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示填入适当的词。
My school life is very interesting. I have six ______ (班级) every day. My favorite subject is ______ (科学) because it's ______ (有趣的). After class, I often play with my ______ (同学们). We play basketball or football. On ______ (周末), I usually go to the library. I like reading ______ (故事) books. I have a good time at school.
26. _____________
27. _____________
28. _____________
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
题型三：用所给词适当形式填空
方法点拨：
① 分析句子结构，确定所填词在句中的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语等）。
② 根据语法规则确定词性变化（名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等）。
③ 注意不规则变化（go-went-gone, good-better-best等）。
④ 注意固定搭配（enjoy doing, want to do等）。
基础巩固（适当形式填空）
32. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm.
33. He ______ (go) to Beijing last week.
34. She is ______ (tall) than her sister.
35. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
36. This book is very ______ (interest).
37. They ______ (have) an English class now.
38. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day.
39. This is the ______ (good) movie I have ever seen.
40. He wants ______ (be) a teacher when he grows up.
41. Please speak ______ (loud). I can't hear you.
能力提升（适当形式填空·语篇）
阅读下面短文，用所给词适当形式填空。
Dear Mike,
How are you I'm very happy ______ (get) your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
I'm in Grade 9 now. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English. I think it's ______ (interest). After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. We are all ______ (interest) in sports. Last week, we ______ (have) a basketball game. We played very ______ (good) and won the game. We were very ______ (excite).
What about your school life Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
42. _____________
43. _____________
44. _____________
45. _____________
46. _____________
47. _____________
题型四：选词填空
方法点拨：
① 浏览方框中的单词，了解词义和词性。
② 通读全文，了解大意，根据上下文确定每个空需要什么词性的词。
③ 选择合适的词，并根据需要改变形式（时态、单复数、词性等）。
④ 每个词通常只能用一次，注意不要重复使用。
基础巩固（选词填空·单句）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
play, be, like, have, go
48. I ______ a student.
49. She ______ reading books.
50. They often ______ basketball after school.
51. I ______ a new bike.
52. He ______ to school by bus every day.
能力提升（选词填空·语篇）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
visit, beautiful, take, we, go, happy, sun
Last Sunday, it was ______ (53) and warm. My family and I ______ (54) to the countryside. We ______ (55) my grandparents. The village was very ______ (56). We ______ (57) many photos there. ______ (58) all had a good time. We felt very ______ (59).
53. _____________
54. _____________
55. _____________
56. _____________
57. _____________
58. _____________
59. _____________
综合训练（一）混合题型
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、首字母或所给词提示填入适当的词。
My name is Tom. I'm a student from England. I live in Beijing with my p______ (60) now. I have been in China for two years. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite food is Beijing d______ (61). I also like Chinese culture. I think it's very ______ (interest).
I have many f______ (62) here. They are all kind to me. After school, I often play with t______ (63). On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or go to the ______ (电影院). I enjoy ______ (stay) with them. I feel very happy in China.
60. _____________
61. _____________
62. _____________
63. _____________
64. _____________
65. _____________
综合训练（二）选词填空篇章
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
child, they, play, happy, be, swim, sun, go
Last Sunday, it was ______ (66) and warm. My family and I ______ (67) to the beach. There were many ______ (68) on the beach. Some ______ (69) in the sea, some ______ (70) volleyball. My sister and I built a sand castle. We were very ______ (71). My parents ______ (72) sitting under an umbrella. We all enjoyed ______ (73).
66. _____________
67. _____________
68. _____________
69. _____________
70. _____________
71. _____________
72. _____________
73. _____________
参考答案
题型一（1-15）：1. teacher 2. half 3. warm 4. interested 5. vegetables 6. boring 7. car 8. Sunday 9. hungry 10. dangerous 11. breakfast 12. interesting 13. classmates 14. parents 15. family
题型二（16-31）：16. pencils 17. likes 18. heavy 19. minutes 20. shorter 21. visited 22. sunny 23. interesting 24. believe 25. quiet 26. classes 27. science 28. interesting 29. classmates 30. weekends 31. story
题型三（32-47）：32. sheep 33. went 34. taller 35. reading 36. interesting 37. are having 38. cooks 39. best 40. to be 41. loudly 42. to get 43. interesting 44. interested 45. had 46. well 47. excited
题型四（48-59）：48. am 49. likes 50. play 51. have 52. goes 53. sunny 54. went 55. visited 56. beautiful 57. took 58. We 59. happy
综合训练一（60-65）：60. parents 61. duck 62. interesting 63. friends 64. them 65. cinema 66. staying
综合训练二（66-73）：66. sunny 67. went 68. children 69. were swimming 70. were playing 71. happy 72. were 73. ourselves
教学建议·词汇运用突破策略
1. 按题型分类训练：将词汇运用分为首字母填空、汉语提示填空、适当形式填空、选词填空四大类，先讲解技巧，再针对每种题型进行专项练习，最后综合训练。
2. 强化基础词汇：要求学生熟练掌握中考核心词汇的拼写、词性和基本用法，每天听写10-15个单词。
3. 培养语境意识：无论是哪种题型，都要先理解句子或全文大意，不能只看空格本身。
4. 总结词形变化规律：名词复数、动词时态、形容词副词比较级、词性转换等规律要系统总结，让学生形成知识网络。
5. 错题本记录：要求学生将错题按题型分类整理，并写出错误原因（是单词拼写错误、词性错误还是形式错误），定期复习。
亲爱的同学，词汇是英语学习的基础。掌握好词汇运用，你的英语成绩一定会稳步提升！中考在即，愿你沉着应战，金榜题名！
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