2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十五：书面表达（图表类·书信类）

2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习
专题二十五：书面表达（图表类·书信类）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
图表类和书信类作文是中考英语书面表达的常见题型，占比约35%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题形式主要包括：① 图表类作文（柱状图、饼状图、表格等数据描述与分析）；② 书信类作文（建议信、感谢信、邀请信、求助信等）。评分标准侧重：① 内容完整（要点齐全）；② 格式正确（书信格式）；③ 语言准确（语法、拼写）；④ 逻辑清晰（结构合理、过渡自然）；⑤ 书写规范。本专题提供图表作文和书信作文的写作模板、常用句型和实战练习，帮助考生快速提升。
第一部分：图表作文
图表作文写作结构
第一段：描述图表，概括趋势
常用句型：The chart/graph shows that... / According to the chart, ... / As can be seen from the chart, ... / It can be seen that...
第二段：分析数据，说明变化
常用句型：The number of... increased/rose/grew from... to... / There was a rapid/sharp/slow increase in... / The percentage of... decreased/dropped/fell from... to... / It remained stable/unchanged.
第三段：得出结论，发表看法
常用句型：In conclusion, ... / From the chart, we can conclude that... / In my opinion, this trend shows that...
图表作文常用词汇
类别 常用词汇
上升 increase, rise, grow, go up, climb
下降 decrease, drop, fall, go down, decline
波动 fluctuate, go up and down
平稳 remain stable, stay the same, level off
程度 rapidly, quickly, sharply, slowly, gradually, slightly
比例 percentage, proportion, rate, the majority of, a minority of
图表作文 示例
下面是你校学生近三年课外阅读量的调查结果。请根据表内容，写一篇英语短文，描述变化情况，并分析可能的原因。
学生年均课外阅读量（本）
2023年：5本
2024年：8本
2025年：12本
参考范文
The chart shows the average number of books students in our school read each year from 2023 to 2025. As can be seen, the number has increased greatly.
In 2023, students read about 5 books on average. The number rose to 8 in 2024. By 2025, it had reached 12 books. There are several reasons for this growth. First, our school has built a new library with more books. Second, teachers encourage us to read more and organize reading activities. Third, students themselves have realized the importance of reading.
In conclusion, reading is becoming more popular in our school. I hope this trend will continue.
第二部分：书信作文
书信作文格式
① 信头（右上角）：写日期（通常不写地址）
② 称呼（左顶格）：Dear + 名字,
③ 正文：三段式结构（引入话题、详细说明、表达愿望）
④ 结束语（右对齐）：Yours, / Yours sincerely, / Best wishes,
⑤ 签名：Li Hua
常用句型分类
功能 常用句型
开头（收到来信） I'm glad to receive your letter. / Thank you for your letter. / How's everything going
开头（主动去信） I'm writing to tell you something about... / I'm writing to ask for your help. / I'm writing to invite you to...
提出建议 You'd better... / Why not... / It's a good idea to... / I suggest that you should...
表示感谢 Thank you so much for... / I really appreciate your help. / I'm very grateful for...
发出邀请 I would like to invite you to... / Would you like to... / I'm writing to ask if you can...
表达祝愿 I'm looking forward to your reply. / Best wishes! / Wish you all the best!
书信作文真题示例（建议信）
你的朋友Tom最近因为考试压力很大，感到焦虑。请你给他写一封信，给他一些缓解压力的建议。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about the exams. Don't worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you should make a study plan. It can help you use your time better. Second, don't study all the time. Take breaks and do something you enjoy, like listening to music or playing sports. It's important to relax. Third, talk to your parents or teachers if you feel too stressed. They can give you good advice.
I hope these suggestions can help you. Remember, exams are not everything. Just do your best and stay healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习（一）图表作文
下面是你校学生2025年课余时间活动方式的调查结果。请根据图表内容，写一篇英语短文，描述不同活动的参与比例，并谈谈你的看法。
学生课余活动方式调查
运动：35%
阅读：25%
上网：30%
其他：10%
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（二）邀请信
你的生日快到了，你想邀请你的朋友Mike参加你的生日派对。请你给他写一封信，告诉他派对的时间、地点和活动安排。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（三）感谢信
你的朋友Lucy在你生病期间来医院看望你，并帮你补习功课。请你给她写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考范文
练习一参考范文（图表作文）
The chart shows how students in our school spend their free time. According to the survey, 35% of students do sports, which is the most popular activity. 30% of students spend time on the Internet, such as playing games or watching videos. 25% of students choose to read books in their free time. The rest 10% do other activities like listening to music or drawing.
In my opinion, it's good that many students like doing sports because it's healthy. However, I think the number of students who spend time on the Internet is a little too high. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes. I hope more students can spend more time reading books.
练习二参考范文（邀请信）
Dear Mike,
How's everything going I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party.
The party will be held at my home this Saturday, May 20th, at 6 pm. My parents will prepare a big dinner for us. After dinner, we can play games, sing songs and watch a movie together. I've also invited some other friends. It will be a lot of fun.
I really hope you can come. Please let me know if you can make it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
练习三参考范文（感谢信）
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to thank you for your kindness when I was in hospital.
Thank you so much for coming to see me. It really cheered me up. Also, I really appreciate your help with my lessons. Without your help, I would have missed a lot of important knowledge. You are such a good friend.
I'm feeling much better now and I'm back to school. Let's hang out together this weekend.
Thanks again for everything!
Yours,
Li Hua
教学建议·图表书信作文突破策略
1. 分类型教学：将图表作文和书信作文分开教学，每类用1-2课时。图表作文重点训练数据描述和趋势分析；书信作文重点训练格式和不同功能的表达。
2. 句型积累与仿写：每类作文提供10-15个常用句型，要求学生背诵并仿写。通过造句、段落写作等方式内化语言。
3. 限时训练与面批面改：每周安排一次限时写作（20-25分钟），之后教师选择典型作文进行面批，指出优点和问题。学生互批也是有效方法。
4. 范文赏析与模仿：提供不同话题的范文，让学生分析范文的结构、句型和过渡词，并模仿写作。
5. 错题本记录：要求学生将写作中常见的语法错误、拼写错误记录下来，定期复习，避免重复犯错。
亲爱的同学，图表作文考的是数据描述能力，书信作文考的是交际表达能力。掌握格式，积累句型，勤加练习，你一定能写出高分作文！中考在即，愿你笔下生花，金榜题名！
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