2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十四：书面表达（观点类）（含答案）

2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习
专题二十四：书面表达（观点类）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
观点类作文是中考英语书面表达的高频题型，占比约40%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题形式主要包括：① 社会热点讨论（如“中学生是否应该带手机上学”）；② 校园生活建议（如“如何缓解考试压力”）；③ 个人观点表达（如“你最喜欢的学科及理由”）。评分标准侧重：① 内容完整（要点齐全）；② 语言准确（语法、拼写）；③ 逻辑清晰（结构合理、过渡自然）；④ 书写规范。本专题提供观点类作文的写作模板、常用句型和实战练习，帮助考生快速提升。
核心方法·观点类作文“三段式”结构
第一段：引出话题，表明观点
常用句型：Recently, we had a discussion about... / Different people have different opinions about... / In my opinion, I think... / As for me, I believe...
第二段：阐述理由，支撑观点（2-3点）
常用句型：First of all, ... / Secondly, ... / What's more, ... / Besides, ... / For one thing, ... for another, ...
第三段：总结观点，发出呼吁
常用句型：In a word, ... / To sum up, ... / Therefore, I hope... / All in all, we should...
常用过渡词与连接词
功能 常用词/短语
引出观点 in my opinion, as far as I'm concerned, from my point of view, I think/believe/suppose
列举理由 first/firstly, second/secondly, third/thirdly, next, then, finally, last but not least
补充说明 what's more, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, apart from that
表示因果 because, because of, since, as, for, therefore, as a result, so, thus
表示转折 but, however, yet, although, though, nevertheless, on the contrary
总结归纳 in short, in a word, to sum up, in conclusion, all in all, generally speaking
常用句型积累
① 表达观点：I strongly believe that... / It seems to me that... / I'm in favor of... / I'm against...
② 举例论证：for example, for instance, such as, like, take...as an example
③ 对比论证：compared with..., on the one hand...on the other hand..., while, whereas
④ 提出建议：It's a good idea to... / We should / had better / ought to... / It's necessary/important to...
（2025·某地中考）随着科技的发展，手机在中小学生中越来越普及。有些学校禁止学生带手机进校园，而有些学校允许。请以“Should students be allowed to bring mobile phones to school ”为题，写一篇英语短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考范文（观点：不应该允许）
Should students be allowed to bring mobile phones to school
Recently, there has been a heated discussion about whether students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. In my opinion, students should not bring mobile phones to school.
First of all, using mobile phones in class can distract students from their studies. They may play games or chat with friends instead of listening to the teacher. Secondly, some students might use phones to cheat in exams, which is unfair to others. What's more, looking at screens for a long time is bad for their eyesight.
In a word, I think it's better for students to leave their phones at home. They can focus more on their studies and stay healthy.
范文解析：文章采用经典三段式结构。第一段引出话题并明确观点；第二段用First of all, Secondly, What's more列举三个理由，层次清晰；第三段总结观点并发出呼吁。语言简洁，过渡自然，符合中考评分标准。
写作练习（一）校园生活类
某英文网站正在开展关于“中学生是否应该每天穿校服”的讨论。请你以“Should students wear school uniforms every day ”为题，写一篇英语短文，发表你的看法并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（二）社会热点类
越来越多的学生周末参加各种培训班。对此，有人支持，有人反对。请你以“Is it necessary to attend after-school classes ”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（三）个人成长类
有些同学认为，参加社团活动会占用学习时间，影响成绩；另一些同学认为，参加社团活动可以放松身心，促进学习。你如何看待这个问题？请以“Should students take part in club activities ”为题，写一篇英语短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考范文
练习一参考范文（支持穿校服）
Should students wear school uniforms every day
Different people have different ideas about wearing school uniforms. In my opinion, students should wear uniforms every day.
First, school uniforms can help students focus more on their studies instead of their clothes. They don't need to worry about what to wear every morning. Second, wearing uniforms makes students feel equal. It reduces the gap between rich and poor students. Third, uniforms give students a sense of belonging to the school.
In conclusion, I think it's a good idea for students to wear school uniforms every day. It's good for their study and school life.
练习二参考范文（反对盲目报班）
Is it necessary to attend after-school classes
Nowadays, many students attend after-school classes on weekends. Some people think it's necessary, but I don't agree.
Firstly, too many classes can make students feel tired and stressed. They need time to relax and play. Secondly, some students go to classes just because their parents ask them to, not because they really want to. This may make them lose interest in learning. Thirdly, students can learn by themselves at home. It's a good way to develop self-learning skills.
All in all, I don't think it's necessary to attend too many after-school classes. Students should have more free time to do what they like.
练习三参考范文（支持参加社团）
Should students take part in club activities
Some students worry that club activities may take too much time and affect their studies. However, I believe taking part in club activities is good for us.
For one thing, club activities can help us relax after a long day of study. When we feel relaxed, we can study more efficiently. For another, we can learn new skills and make friends in clubs. This helps us grow as a person. What's more, some activities, like sports, can make us healthier.
Therefore, I think students should take part in club activities. It not only helps us study better but also makes our school life more colorful.
教学建议·书面表达突破策略
1. 模板教学与灵活运用：教会学生掌握“三段式”基本结构，但避免生搬硬套。鼓励学生根据题目灵活调整段落内容，但保持逻辑清晰。
2. 句型积累与仿写：每周提供5-8个观点类常用句型，要求学生背诵并仿写。通过造句、段落写作等方式内化语言。
3. 限时训练与面批面改：每周安排一次限时写作（20-25分钟），之后教师选择典型作文进行面批，指出优点和问题。学生互批也是有效方法。
4. 范文赏析与模仿：提供不同角度的范文（支持/反对），让学生分析范文的结构、句型和过渡词，并模仿写作。
5. 错题本记录：要求学生将写作中常见的语法错误、拼写错误记录下来，定期复习，避免重复犯错。
亲爱的同学，观点类作文是中考英语的“重头戏”。掌握结构，积累句型，勤加练习，你一定能写出高分作文！中考在即，愿你笔下生花，金榜题名！
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