2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十二 语篇填空（语法填空·选词填空·综合填空）（含答案）

2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习
专题二十二：语篇填空（语法填空·选词填空·综合填空）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
语篇填空是中考英语的必考题型，分值占比10%-15%，通常为一篇150-200词的短文，设10个空。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题形式分为两种：① 有提示词填空（约占60%，主要考查动词时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换等）；② 无提示词填空（约占40%，主要考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配等）。本专题按题型分类，每个题型下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生掌握语篇填空的核心技巧。
题型一：有提示词填空（动词时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换）
方法点拨：
① 通读全文，了解大意，确定文章的时态基调。
② 分析句子结构，确定所填词在句中的成分（谓语、非谓语、定语、状语等）。
③ 根据上下文时间状语和逻辑关系，确定动词的时态和语态。
④ 如果是词性转换，要根据句子成分确定用名词、形容词、副词等。
⑤ 注意不规则动词的变化和固定搭配。
基础巩固（动词时态语态）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
My mother (1)______ (be) a teacher. She (2)______ (work) in a middle school. She (3)______ (go) to work at 7:00 every morning. Yesterday, she (4)______ (come) back home late because she (5)______ (have) a meeting. Now she (6)______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. I (7)______ (help) her tomorrow.
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
能力提升（非谓语动词）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I enjoy (8)______ (read) books in my free time. My father wants me (9)______ (be) a writer, but I hope (10)______ (become) a teacher. Last week, I decided (11)______ (join) the school reading club. I spent two hours (12)______ (read) every day. I also practice (13)______ (write) stories. My teacher advised me (14)______ (keep) a diary.
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
基础巩固（词性转换）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom is a (15)______ (care) student. He does everything (16)______ (careful). His (17)______ (write) is very good. He wants to be a (18)______ (write) when he grows up. He is also (19)______ (interest) in science. He thinks science is (20)______ (interest).
15. _____________
16. _____________
17. _____________
18. _____________
19. _____________
20. _____________
题型二：无提示词填空（冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配）
方法点拨：
① 通读全文，了解大意。
② 根据上下文逻辑关系，确定填什么词（并列、转折、因果、递进等）。
③ 根据固定搭配和习惯用法确定答案。
④ 注意冠词（a/an/the）的用法、介词的基本含义、代词指代关系。
⑤ 完成后通读检查是否通顺。
基础巩固（无提示词）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整通顺。
I have (21)______ good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is (22)______ American girl. She lives (23)______ Beijing now. She studies in No.1 Middle School. She goes to school (24)______ bike every day. She likes playing basketball (25)______ she thinks it's interesting. She also likes reading books. (26)______ Saturday, she often goes to the library. She wants to be (27)______ English teacher in the future.
21. _____________
22. _____________
23. _____________
24. _____________
25. _____________
26. _____________
27. _____________
能力提升（无提示词）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Yesterday was Sunday. Tom didn't go to school. He stayed at home (28)______ watched TV in the morning. (29)______ the afternoon, he went to the park with his friends. They played football there. (30)______ they were playing, it began to rain. They had to stop and run home. Tom was wet all over, (31)______ he was very happy. He thought it was (32)______ interesting day.
28. _____________
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
题型三：选词填空（方框选词+适当形式变化）
方法点拨：
① 浏览方框中的单词，了解词义和词性。
② 通读全文，了解大意，根据上下文确定每个空需要什么词性的词。
③ 选择合适的词，并根据需要改变形式（时态、单复数、词性等）。
④ 每个词通常只能用一次，注意不要重复使用。
基础巩固（选词填空）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
play, be, like, have, go
My name is Mike. I (33)______ a student. I (34)______ sports very much. I often (35)______ basketball with my friends after school. I also (36)______ a dog. Its name is Wangwang. On weekends, I often (37)______ for a walk with it.
33. _____________
34. _____________
35. _____________
36. _____________
37. _____________
能力提升（选词填空）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
visit, beautiful, take, we, go, happy
Last weekend, my family and I (38)______ to the countryside. We (39)______ my grandparents. The village was very (40)______. We (41)______ many photos there. (42)______ all had a good time. We felt very (43)______.
38. _____________
39. _____________
40. _____________
41. _____________
42. _____________
43. _____________
综合训练（一）有提示词填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Lucy,
How are you I'm very happy (44)______ (get) your letter. I (45)______ (miss) you very much. Now let me (46)______ (tell) you something about my school life.
I (47)______ (be) in Grade 9 now. I (48)______ (have) six classes every day. My favorite subject is English. I think it's (49)______ (interest). After school, I often (50)______ (play) basketball with my classmates. We (51)______ (have) a basketball game next week. I hope we (52)______ (win).
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
44. _____________
45. _____________
46. _____________
47. _____________
48. _____________
49. _____________
50. _____________
51. _____________
52. _____________
综合训练（二）无提示词填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
My name is Tom. I am (53)______ student from England. I live (54)______ my parents in Beijing now. I have been in China (55)______ two years. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite food (56)______ Beijing duck. I also like Chinese culture. I think it's very interesting.
I have many friends here. They are all kind (57)______ me. After school, I often play (58)______ them. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park (59)______ go to the movies. I enjoy staying with them. I feel very happy (60)______ China.
53. _____________
54. _____________
55. _____________
56. _____________
57. _____________
58. _____________
59. _____________
60. _____________
综合训练（三）选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
child, they, play, happy, be, swim, sun, go
Last Sunday, it was (61)______ and warm. My family and I (62)______ to the beach. There were many (63)______ on the beach. Some (64)______ in the sea, some (65)______ volleyball. My sister and I built a sand castle. We were very (66)______. My parents (67)______ sitting under an umbrella. We all enjoyed (68)______.
61. _____________
62. _____________
63. _____________
64. _____________
65. _____________
66. _____________
67. _____________
68. _____________
参考答案
题型一（1-20）：
1. is 2. works 3. goes 4. came 5. had 6. is cooking 7. will help 8. reading 9. to be 10. to become 11. to join 12. reading 13. writing 14. to keep 15. careful 16. carefully 17. writing 18. writer 19. interested 20. interesting
题型二（21-32）：
21. a 22. an 23. in 24. by 25. because 26. On 27. an 28. and 29. In 30. When/While 31. but 32. an
题型三（33-43）：
33. am 34. like 35. play 36. have 37. go 38. went 39. visited 40. beautiful 41. took 42. We 43. happy
综合训练一（44-52）：44. to get 45. miss 46. tell 47. am 48. have 49. interesting 50. play 51. will have/are going to have 52. will win
综合训练二（53-60）：53. a 54. with 55. for 56. is 57. to 58. with 59. or 60. in
综合训练三（61-68）：61. sunny 62. went 63. children 64. were swimming 65. were playing 66. happy 67. were 68. ourselves
教学建议·语篇填空突破策略
1. 按题型分类训练：将语篇填空分为有提示词填空、无提示词填空、选词填空三大类，先讲解技巧，再针对每种题型进行专项练习，最后综合训练。
2. 强化基础语法：有提示词填空主要考查动词时态、语态、非谓语和词性转换，需要学生熟练掌握动词变化规则和词性转换规律。
3. 培养语篇意识：无论是哪种题型，都要先通读全文，理解大意，不能只看空格所在的句子。
4. 积累固定搭配：无提示词填空常考冠词、介词、连词、代词，这些都需要平时积累固定搭配和习惯用法。
5. 错题归因：引导学生将错误按题型分类，分析错误原因（是语法不熟、词汇不认识还是上下文理解错误），针对性弥补。
亲爱的同学，语篇填空是语法与阅读的结合体。掌握技巧，细心答题，你一定能在这个题型上拿满分！中考在即，愿你沉着应战，金榜题名！
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