2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十九：完形填空（含答案）

2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习
专题十九：完形填空（解题技巧+专项训练）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
完形填空是中考英语的必考题型，通常为一篇200-300词的短文，设10-15空，分值占比10%-15%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题特点为：① 体裁多样（记叙文为主，夹叙夹议、说明文为辅）；② 考点分布（动词及短语辨析约30%，名词约25%，形容词副词约20%，连词介词约15%，代词约10%）；③ 能力要求（上下文逻辑推理、词汇复现、固定搭配、语法知识）。本专题按解题技巧分层，帮助考生掌握完形填空的解题策略。
考点一：解题步骤与技巧
方法点拨：
① 通读全文，把握大意：跳过空格快速阅读，了解文章主题和体裁，注意首尾句。
② 逐题分析，上下求索：根据上下文逻辑、词汇复现、固定搭配、语法知识选择最佳答案。
③ 复读全文，检查验证：将所选答案代入文中，检查是否通顺合理。
考点二：上下文逻辑推理
方法点拨：
① 根据上下文的提示（原词复现、同义词、反义词）推断答案。
② 注意逻辑关系词（but, however, so, because, and, or等）提示的语义转折、因果、并列等。
基础巩固（逻辑关系词）
1. I wanted to go out to play, ______ it began to rain heavily.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
2. He worked very hard, ______ he got good grades.
A. but B. so C. because D. although
3. She was very tired, ______ she kept working.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
4. I didn't go to the party, ______ I was ill.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
能力提升（上下文语境）
5. The weather was very cold. ______, they still went swimming.
A. However B. So C. Because D. And
6. He is very rich, ______ he is not happy at all.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
考点三：词汇复现与同义词
方法点拨：完形填空中，前后文经常出现同一个词或其同义词、近义词、反义词，这往往是解题的关键线索。
基础巩固
7. He is a kind man. He often ______ others.
A. helps B. laughs at C. forgets D. dislikes
8. I like reading books, especially ______ stories.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. long
9. The movie was so ______ that I almost fell asleep.
A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. wonderful
能力提升
10. The old man is very ______. He often gives money to poor children.
A. generous B. mean C. lazy D. busy
考点四：固定搭配与习惯用法
方法点拨：动词短语、介词短语、习惯用语等固定搭配是完形填空的常考点，需要平时积累。
基础巩固
11. He is interested ______ playing football.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. I look forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
13. She spends two hours ______ her homework every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
14. We should try our best to ______ the people in need.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
能力提升
15. The teacher told us ______ play on the street.
A. don't B. not to C. to not D. not
考点五：语法知识
方法点拨：完形填空也会考查时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法知识。
基础巩固
16. I ______ a letter from my friend yesterday.
A. receive B. received C. have received D. will receive
17. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
18. Neither he nor I ______ interested in the movie.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
19. The cake ______ by my mother yesterday.
A. made B. was made C. is made D. makes
能力提升
20. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
完形填空篇章练习（一）记叙文
I still remember my first day at school. I was very nervous because I didn't know anyone. My mother took me to the classroom and then she left. I felt so (21)______ that I almost cried. Then a girl came to me and said, "Hi, I'm Lucy. What's your name " I told her my name and she (22)______ me to play with her. Soon we became good friends. From that day on, I was never (23)______ at school. Lucy was very kind and helpful. She always (24)______ me with my homework. Now we are still best friends. I'm really (25)______ to have such a good friend.
21. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired
22. A. invited B. forced C. asked D. told
23. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. busy
24. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. to help
25. A. lucky B. unlucky C. sorry D. worried
完形填空篇章练习（二）说明文 Do you know how to keep healthy Here are some tips for you. First, you should eat a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and (26)______ less junk food. Second, exercise is very important. You should exercise at (27)______ three times a week. It can make you strong. Third, get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will feel (28)______ in the daytime. Finally, remember to drink enough water. Water helps your body work (29)______. If you follow these tips, you will have a (30)______ body.
26. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
27. A. last B. first C. least D. most
28. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. relaxed
29. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
30. A. weak B. healthy C. ill D. sick
完形填空篇章练习（三）夹叙夹议
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Mary. She lived in a small village. One day, she found a beautiful butterfly in the garden. The butterfly was (31)______ in a spider web. Mary carefully freed it. The butterfly was so (32)______ that it flew around her and then left. The next day, the butterfly returned with many other butterflies. They all flew around Mary, (33)______ her very happy. From then on, Mary knew that helping others would bring (34)______ to herself. She decided to (35)______ kind to everyone she met.
31. A. trapped B. flying C. sleeping D. eating
32. A. sad B. grateful C. angry D. tired
33. A. making B. made C. to make D. makes
34. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. luck
35. A. be B. is C. are D. being
参考答案
考点二：1-5 C B C A A 6 C
考点三：7-10 A A B A
考点四：11-15 A B C A B
考点五：16-20 B A A B B
篇章一：21-25 B A A A A
篇章二：26-30 A C A B B
篇章三：31-35 A B A B A
教学建议
1. 按技巧分类训练：将完形填空的考点分解为上下文逻辑、词汇复现、固定搭配、语法知识等，每个技巧先讲解再练习，最后综合训练。
2. 强调上下文联系：提醒学生不要孤立看空格，要结合前后句甚至全文理解。遇到生词可通过上下文推测。
3. 培养语篇意识：通读全文把握主旨是第一步，选择答案后一定要代入检查是否通顺。
4. 错题归因：引导学生将错误按原因分类（如逻辑理解错误、固定搭配不熟、词汇不认识），针对性弥补。
5. 限时训练：完形填空通常要求10-12分钟完成一篇，平时要训练速度。
亲爱的同学，完形填空是阅读与语法的结合体，既考理解又考基础。掌握技巧，多加练习，你一定能攻克这个题型！中考在即，愿你沉着应战，满分到手！
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