2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十七：特殊句式（含答案）

2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习
专题十七：特殊句式（感叹句·祈使句·倒装句·强调句·反意疑问句）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
特殊句式是中考英语的常考点，每年在单项选择、语法填空和完成句子中均有体现。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：① 感叹句（what/how 的用法）；② 祈使句（肯定/否定形式，let's 与 let us 区别）；③ 倒装句（here/there 开头的完全倒装，so/neither/nor 开头的部分倒装）；④ 强调句（It is/was...that...）；⑤ 反意疑问句（前肯后否/前否后肯，特殊形式如 Let's... shall we ）。本专题按句式分类，每个考点下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生系统掌握。
考点一：感叹句（what 与 how）
方法点拨：
① What 感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 名词为可数单数时加 a/an，不可数或复数不加。
② How 感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 或 How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
示例：What a beautiful girl she is! / What nice weather it is! / How fast he runs! / How beautiful a girl she is!
基础巩固（感叹句）
1. ______ beautiful day it is! Let's go for a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. ______ fast he runs! No one can catch him.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. ______ interesting book it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
4. ______ delicious food we had at the restaurant!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. ______ well she dances!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
能力提升（感叹句）
6. ______ hard-working students they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. ______ exciting news we've got!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
8. ______ clever a boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. ______ time we had at the party!
A. What good B. What a good C. How good D. How a good
考点二：祈使句（肯定/否定，let's 与 let us）
方法点拨：
① 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（如 Sit down.）。
② 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形（如 Don't run.）或 Never + 动词原形。
③ Let's 包括说话者和听话者，反意疑问句用 shall we；Let us 不包括听话者，反意疑问句用 will you。
示例：Let's go, shall we / Let us go, will you
基础巩固（祈使句）
10. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.
A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been
11. ______ late for school again.
A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not to be D. Be not
12. Let's go swimming, ______
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we
13. Let us have a rest, ______
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we
14. ______ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. No B. Don't C. Not D. Can't
能力提升（祈使句）
15. ______ to close the window when you leave.
A. Remember B. Remembering C. To remember D. Remembered
16. ______ afraid of making mistakes. We all learn from them.
A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not to be D. Be not
17. Let's not ______ about it now.
A. worry B. to worry C. worrying D. worried
考点三：倒装句（here/there 开头，so/neither/nor 开头）
方法点拨：
① here/there 开头的完全倒装：Here/There + 谓语 + 主语（主语为名词时）。主语为代词时不倒装。
② so 开头的倒装：表示前面肯定情况也适用于另一人，结构：so + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
③ neither/nor 开头的倒装：表示前面否定情况也适用于另一人，结构：neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
示例：Here comes the bus. / Here it is. / He likes English, so do I. / He can't swim, neither can I.
基础巩固（倒装句）
18. Look! Here ______ the bus.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came
19. —I like reading novels. —______.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am
20. He can't speak French. ______ can I.
A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Also
21. Here ______. Let's get on.
A. comes the taxi B. the taxi comes C. does the taxi come D. is the taxi coming
22. —I have never been to Beijing. —______.
A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. So do I
能力提升（倒装句）
23. Here ______. Where is he going
A. comes Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang comes C. does Mr. Wang come D. is Mr. Wang coming
24. —I don't like this movie. —______. It's boring.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do
25. —He has been to Shanghai. —______.
A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I D. So I do
26. —You like pop music. —______. It's my favorite.
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
考点四：强调句 & 反意疑问句
方法点拨：
① 强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。强调人时可用 who，其他用 that。
② 反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。注意特殊形式：Let's 用 shall we，Let us 用 will you，祈使句用 will you，否定祈使句用 will you，There be 用 be there，含否定词（never, hardly, few, little）的前否后肯。
示例：It was yesterday that I met him. / He is a student, isn't he / She never comes late, does she
基础巩固（强调句）
27. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that B. where C. which D. who
28. It was Tom ______ helped me with my English.
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
29. ______ is it that makes him so happy
A. What B. That C. Who D. Which
基础巩固（反意疑问句）
30. He is a teacher, ______
A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he
31. You like music, ______
A. are you B. aren't you C. do you D. don't you
32. She never comes late, ______
A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't she
33. Let's go for a walk, ______
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we
34. Don't smoke here, ______
A. will you B. won't you C. do you D. don't you
35. There is little water in the bottle, ______
A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it
能力提升（混合）
36. It was last night ______ I saw him.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
37. He hardly ever goes out, ______
A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he
38. Let us have a try, ______
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we
39. I don't think he is right, ______
A. is he B. isn't he C. do I D. don't I
40. —He must be in the library, ______ he —Yes, I think so.
A. mustn't B. isn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
综合运用·语法填空
41. ______ (what) beautiful flowers they are!
42. Let's ______ (not go) out today.
43. Here ______ (come) the teacher.
44. He likes English, so ______ (do) I.
45. It was in 2020 ______ they got married.
46. She has few friends, ______ she (完成反意疑问句)
单句改错·易错点专练
47. What a good news it is!
改正：________________________
48. Here comes he.
改正：________________________
49. I never drink coffee, so does he.
改正：________________________
50. It was yesterday when I met him.
改正：________________________
51. Let's go home, will you
改正：________________________
52. He must be a doctor, mustn't he
改正：________________________
参考答案
考点一（1-9）：1-5 B C B A C 6-9 A A C A
考点二（10-17）：10-14 A B B A B 15-17 A B A
考点三（18-26）：18-22 B A B A A 23-26 A A A B
考点四（27-40）：27-30 A A A B 31-35 D A B A A 36-40 A A A A B
语法填空（41-46）：41. What 42. not go es 44. do 45. that 46. does
改错（47-52）：47. 去掉 a es he→he comes 49. so→neither/nor 50. when→that 51. will you→shall we 52. mustn't→isn't
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