2026届中考英语三轮冲刺 专题08代词、不定代词与形代名代 终极突破（含答案）
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2026 届中考英语三轮冲刺
微专题08代词·不定代词与形代名代·终极突破
代词是中考英语的“必考点”和“易混点”，每年在单选、完形和语法填空中均有出现，分值约占5%。近三年真题显示，考查重点集中在：① 人称代词的主格与宾格区分（I/me, he/him, we/us等）；② 物主代词的形容词性与名词性区分（my/mine, your/yours等）；③ 反身代词的固定搭配（enjoy oneself, by oneself）；④ 不定代词的辨析（both/all, neither/none, each/every, other/another）；⑤ it的特殊用法（形式主语、形式宾语、指代天气时间等）。2026年预计会加大在校园生活、人际交往、科技话题语境下的综合考查，尤其是不定代词在否定句和疑问句中的用法以及形代与名代的转换，将是高分冲刺的关键。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
教了十几年毕业班，我发现学生对代词的困惑主要集中在四个“灵魂拷问”：
my和mine到底怎么用？什么时候用形代，什么时候用名代？
both, all, neither, none有什么区别？到底选哪个？
other, another, the other, others这一家子怎么区分？
it, one, that在指代中有什么不同？
这些困惑的背后，其实是学生没建立起“分类对比+语境判断”的思维模式。下面的“对比记忆法”和“代词分类表”是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来代词这么有规律”。
核心知识·秒杀公式（教师精编版）
秒杀公式1：人称代词主格与宾格——看位置
主格：作主语，放在动词前（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）
宾格：作宾语，放在动词或介词后（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）
我的口诀：“主格主语在前头，宾格动词介词后。”
秒杀公式2：物主代词“形代 vs 名代”——看后面有无名词
形容词性物主代词：后面必须接名词（my book, your pen）
名词性物主代词：后面不能接名词，单独使用（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）
经典对比：This is my book. The book is mine.
我的口诀：“形代后面名词跟，名代独立作替身。”
秒杀公式3：反身代词——固定搭配+强调
常见固定搭配：enjoy oneself（玩得开心）, by oneself（独自）, teach oneself（自学）, help oneself to（随便吃）
强调用法：I myself did it.（我自己做的）
我的口诀：“反身代词myself，enjoy by teach oneself，强调主语放后边。”
秒杀公式4：不定代词“对比表”
代词 含义 用法
both 两者都 肯定，谓语复数
either 两者之一 肯定，谓语单数
neither 两者都不 否定，谓语单数
all 三者及以上都 肯定，谓语复数
none 三者及以上都不 否定，谓语单复皆可
each 每一个（个体） 谓语单数
every 每一个（全体） 形容词，不能单独作主语
我的口诀：“both两者都，either两者一，neither两者都不提；all三者以上都，none三者以上都不。”
秒杀公式5：other家族“四兄弟”
代词 含义 用法
another 另一个（不定数目中的另一个） 接单数名词
the other 另一个（两者中的另一个） 接单数名词
others 其他一些（泛指） 单独使用，相当于other+复数名词
the others 其余全部（特指） 单独使用，指剩余的全部
我的口诀：“another另一个，the other两者中，others泛指其他，the others全剩余。”
秒杀公式6：it / one / that 指代区分
it：指代上文提到的同一事物（同类同物）
one：指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个（同类异物）
that：指代上文提到的不可数名词或特指事物，常用于比较结构中
经典对比：I have a pen. It is red.（同一支）
I don't like this pen. I want a new one.（另一支）
我的口诀：“it同类同物，one同类异物，that比较特指物。”
三步解题法（考场实战）
① 定成分：判断代词在句中作主语、宾语还是定语。
② 看指代：确定指代的人/物是单数还是复数，是同类同物还是同类异物。
③ 选形式：根据成分和指代选择正确的代词形式。
最新模拟题·实战演练
A. 单项选择（10题）
1. — Is this your pen — No, it's not ______. It's Lucy's.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
2. — Who teaches ______ English — Nobody. I learn it by ______.
A. you; me B. your; myself C. you; myself D. your; me
3. There are two books on the desk. One is mine, and ______ is my sister's.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
4. — What do you think of the movie — ______ of us like it. It's really boring.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
5. I have two brothers. ______ of them are teachers.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
6. — I can't find my dictionary. — Don't worry. You can use ______.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
7. The children enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
8. — Would you like some tea or coffee — ______ is OK. I don't mind.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
9. I don't like this shirt. Could you show me ______ one
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
10. — What's the weather like today — ______ is sunny and warm.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
B. 完形填空（代词综合语境·10题）
My friend Lily and I are in the same class. (11)______ are both good at English. (12)______ teacher often praises us. One day, our teacher asked (13)______ to help a new student from America. The new student couldn't speak Chinese. (14)______ was very nervous. Lily and I decided to help (15)______. We taught (16)______ some Chinese phrases. (17)______ learned very quickly. Soon (18)______ could communicate with others. (19)______ was a wonderful experience for all of (20)______.
选择正确答案填空。
11. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
12. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
13. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
14. A. He B. She C. It D. They
15. A. he B. she C. him D. her
16. A. he B. she C. him D. her
17. A. He B. She C. They D. It
18. A. he B. she C. they D. we
19. A. This B. That C. It D. One
20. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
C. 阅读理解（1篇·2小题）
In Chinese culture, giving gifts is a common way to show respect and friendship. However, there are some rules you should know. When giving a gift, it's polite to use both hands. The receiver may refuse it once or twice before accepting. This shows modesty. When receiving a gift, it's polite to open it later, not in front of the giver. In Western cultures, people usually open gifts immediately and say thank you. They also often give gifts on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas. Understanding these differences can help you avoid misunderstandings when interacting with people from different cultures.
Now answer the questions below.
21. What do people in China usually do when receiving a gift
A. Open it immediately. B. Refuse it once or twice. C. Say thank you right away. D. Give it back.
22. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To teach how to give gifts. B. To show differences in gift-giving cultures. C. To describe Western festivals. D. To list Chinese traditions.
D. 语篇填空（代词综合·6题）
Last week, my friend and I decided to clean up the park. (23)______ brought some bags and gloves. At first, (24)______ was hard to pick up all the trash. But (25)______ kept working. Soon, other people joined (26)______. Together, (27)______ made the park clean again. It was a great experience for all of (28)______.
23. _____________ 24. _____________ 25. _____________ 26. _____________ 27. _____________ 28. _____________
E. 短文改错（4处错误）
My sister and me are good friends. We often help each other with our homework. She always says, "Yours help is important to I." I feel lucky to have a sister like her. We enjoy ourselves very much when we are together.
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
F. 2026命题预测·押题练（4题）
33. — Is this your backpack — No, it's not ______. It's Tom's.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
34. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
35. I have three pens. One is red, ______ is blue, and ______ is black.
A. another; another B. the other; the other C. another; the other D. the other; another
36. — Do you need a new bike — No, I'll buy ______ next month.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
参考答案
单项选择：1-5 B C B D A 6-10 B C C C C
完形填空：11-15 A C B A C 16-20 C B A C B
阅读理解：21-22 B B
语篇填空：23. We 24. it 25. we 26. us 27. we 28. us
短文改错：29. me→I 30. Yours→Your 31. I→me 32. 正确
预测押题：33-36 B A C B
2/2
微专题08代词·不定代词与形代名代·终极突破
代词是中考英语的“必考点”和“易混点”，每年在单选、完形和语法填空中均有出现，分值约占5%。近三年真题显示，考查重点集中在：① 人称代词的主格与宾格区分（I/me, he/him, we/us等）；② 物主代词的形容词性与名词性区分（my/mine, your/yours等）；③ 反身代词的固定搭配（enjoy oneself, by oneself）；④ 不定代词的辨析（both/all, neither/none, each/every, other/another）；⑤ it的特殊用法（形式主语、形式宾语、指代天气时间等）。2026年预计会加大在校园生活、人际交往、科技话题语境下的综合考查，尤其是不定代词在否定句和疑问句中的用法以及形代与名代的转换，将是高分冲刺的关键。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
教了十几年毕业班，我发现学生对代词的困惑主要集中在四个“灵魂拷问”：
my和mine到底怎么用？什么时候用形代，什么时候用名代？
both, all, neither, none有什么区别？到底选哪个？
other, another, the other, others这一家子怎么区分？
it, one, that在指代中有什么不同？
这些困惑的背后，其实是学生没建立起“分类对比+语境判断”的思维模式。下面的“对比记忆法”和“代词分类表”是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来代词这么有规律”。
核心知识·秒杀公式（教师精编版）
秒杀公式1：人称代词主格与宾格——看位置
主格：作主语，放在动词前（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）
宾格：作宾语，放在动词或介词后（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）
我的口诀：“主格主语在前头，宾格动词介词后。”
秒杀公式2：物主代词“形代 vs 名代”——看后面有无名词
形容词性物主代词：后面必须接名词（my book, your pen）
名词性物主代词：后面不能接名词，单独使用（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）
经典对比：This is my book. The book is mine.
我的口诀：“形代后面名词跟，名代独立作替身。”
秒杀公式3：反身代词——固定搭配+强调
常见固定搭配：enjoy oneself（玩得开心）, by oneself（独自）, teach oneself（自学）, help oneself to（随便吃）
强调用法：I myself did it.（我自己做的）
我的口诀：“反身代词myself，enjoy by teach oneself，强调主语放后边。”
秒杀公式4：不定代词“对比表”
代词 含义 用法
both 两者都 肯定，谓语复数
either 两者之一 肯定，谓语单数
neither 两者都不 否定，谓语单数
all 三者及以上都 肯定，谓语复数
none 三者及以上都不 否定，谓语单复皆可
each 每一个（个体） 谓语单数
every 每一个（全体） 形容词，不能单独作主语
我的口诀：“both两者都，either两者一，neither两者都不提；all三者以上都，none三者以上都不。”
秒杀公式5：other家族“四兄弟”
代词 含义 用法
another 另一个（不定数目中的另一个） 接单数名词
the other 另一个（两者中的另一个） 接单数名词
others 其他一些（泛指） 单独使用，相当于other+复数名词
the others 其余全部（特指） 单独使用，指剩余的全部
我的口诀：“another另一个，the other两者中，others泛指其他，the others全剩余。”
秒杀公式6：it / one / that 指代区分
it：指代上文提到的同一事物（同类同物）
one：指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个（同类异物）
that：指代上文提到的不可数名词或特指事物，常用于比较结构中
经典对比：I have a pen. It is red.（同一支）
I don't like this pen. I want a new one.（另一支）
我的口诀：“it同类同物，one同类异物，that比较特指物。”
三步解题法（考场实战）
① 定成分：判断代词在句中作主语、宾语还是定语。
② 看指代：确定指代的人/物是单数还是复数，是同类同物还是同类异物。
③ 选形式：根据成分和指代选择正确的代词形式。
最新模拟题·实战演练
A. 单项选择（10题）
1. — Is this your pen — No, it's not ______. It's Lucy's.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
2. — Who teaches ______ English — Nobody. I learn it by ______.
A. you; me B. your; myself C. you; myself D. your; me
3. There are two books on the desk. One is mine, and ______ is my sister's.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
4. — What do you think of the movie — ______ of us like it. It's really boring.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
5. I have two brothers. ______ of them are teachers.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
6. — I can't find my dictionary. — Don't worry. You can use ______.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
7. The children enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
8. — Would you like some tea or coffee — ______ is OK. I don't mind.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
9. I don't like this shirt. Could you show me ______ one
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
10. — What's the weather like today — ______ is sunny and warm.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
B. 完形填空（代词综合语境·10题）
My friend Lily and I are in the same class. (11)______ are both good at English. (12)______ teacher often praises us. One day, our teacher asked (13)______ to help a new student from America. The new student couldn't speak Chinese. (14)______ was very nervous. Lily and I decided to help (15)______. We taught (16)______ some Chinese phrases. (17)______ learned very quickly. Soon (18)______ could communicate with others. (19)______ was a wonderful experience for all of (20)______.
选择正确答案填空。
11. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
12. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
13. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
14. A. He B. She C. It D. They
15. A. he B. she C. him D. her
16. A. he B. she C. him D. her
17. A. He B. She C. They D. It
18. A. he B. she C. they D. we
19. A. This B. That C. It D. One
20. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
C. 阅读理解（1篇·2小题）
In Chinese culture, giving gifts is a common way to show respect and friendship. However, there are some rules you should know. When giving a gift, it's polite to use both hands. The receiver may refuse it once or twice before accepting. This shows modesty. When receiving a gift, it's polite to open it later, not in front of the giver. In Western cultures, people usually open gifts immediately and say thank you. They also often give gifts on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas. Understanding these differences can help you avoid misunderstandings when interacting with people from different cultures.
Now answer the questions below.
21. What do people in China usually do when receiving a gift
A. Open it immediately. B. Refuse it once or twice. C. Say thank you right away. D. Give it back.
22. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To teach how to give gifts. B. To show differences in gift-giving cultures. C. To describe Western festivals. D. To list Chinese traditions.
D. 语篇填空（代词综合·6题）
Last week, my friend and I decided to clean up the park. (23)______ brought some bags and gloves. At first, (24)______ was hard to pick up all the trash. But (25)______ kept working. Soon, other people joined (26)______. Together, (27)______ made the park clean again. It was a great experience for all of (28)______.
23. _____________ 24. _____________ 25. _____________ 26. _____________ 27. _____________ 28. _____________
E. 短文改错（4处错误）
My sister and me are good friends. We often help each other with our homework. She always says, "Yours help is important to I." I feel lucky to have a sister like her. We enjoy ourselves very much when we are together.
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
F. 2026命题预测·押题练（4题）
33. — Is this your backpack — No, it's not ______. It's Tom's.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
34. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
35. I have three pens. One is red, ______ is blue, and ______ is black.
A. another; another B. the other; the other C. another; the other D. the other; another
36. — Do you need a new bike — No, I'll buy ______ next month.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
参考答案
单项选择：1-5 B C B D A 6-10 B C C C C
完形填空：11-15 A C B A C 16-20 C B A C B
阅读理解：21-22 B B
语篇填空：23. We 24. it 25. we 26. us 27. we 28. us
短文改错：29. me→I 30. Yours→Your 31. I→me 32. 正确
预测押题：33-36 B A C B
2/2
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