2026 届中考英语三轮冲刺
微专题19书面表达·观点类模板
观点类作文是中考英语书面表达的高频题型,分值占比15%-20%。近三年真题显示,命题趋势为:① 话题贴近校园生活与社会热点(如“是否应该带手机上学”“是否参加课外辅导班”);② 评分标准侧重“内容完整、语言准确、逻辑清晰、书写规范”;③ 高分作文往往有清晰的“三段式”结构和丰富的过渡词。本专题通过50道仿写训练,帮助考生掌握观点类作文的万能模板、常用句型和高分技巧。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
我教了十几年毕业班,发现学生在观点类作文上的困惑集中在:
不知道第一段如何引出话题和表明观点。
理由段写得太单薄,不会展开。
过渡词贫乏,全文就是“first, second, third”。
结尾只会写“In a word”,太单调。
其实,观点类作文有“三段式”铁律:开头亮观点,中间列理由(2-3点),结尾再总结。下面的“黄金模板”和“万能句型”是我从无数高分作文中提炼出来的,学生用了都说“原来作文可以这么简单”。
核心策略·观点类作文黄金模板
第一段:引出话题 + 表明观点
引出话题:Recently, we had a discussion about... / Different people have different opinions about...
表明观点:In my opinion, I think... / As for me, I believe... / I strongly agree/disagree that...
我的口诀:“话题引出三句话,观点明确不拖沓。”
第二段:阐述理由(2-3点)
第一点:First of all, ... / To begin with, ...
第二点:Secondly, ... / What's more, ...
第三点:Finally, ... / Last but not least, ...
举例:For example, ... / For instance, ...
我的口诀:“理由两点或三点,过渡词来串联;举例论证更具体,逻辑清晰扣主题。”
第三段:总结观点 + 发出呼吁
总结:In conclusion, ... / To sum up, ... / All in all, ...
呼吁:Therefore, I hope... / Let's... / It's important for us to...
我的口诀:“总结概括不啰嗦,呼吁行动是亮点。”
专项训练
A. 句型填空与仿写(20题)
1. 引出话题句型填空
① ______, we had a discussion about whether students should use mobile phones at school.
② Different people have different ______ about this topic.
③ There is a heated ______ about the use of AI in education.
2. 表明观点句型仿写
④ In my opinion, students should not be allowed to use phones in class.
→ 仿写:在我看来,中学生应该每天锻炼。(用 In my opinion)
_________________________________________________
⑤ I strongly believe that reading is very important for teenagers.
→ 仿写:我坚信保护环境是每个人的责任。(用 I strongly believe that)
_________________________________________________
⑥ As far as I'm concerned, we should take action to reduce pollution.
→ 仿写:就我而言,我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。(用 As far as I'm concerned)
_________________________________________________
3. 理由段过渡词填空
⑦ ______ of all, doing sports helps us stay healthy.
⑧ ______, it also teaches us teamwork.
⑨ ______ but not least, it makes us happy.
⑩ ______ example, many students join basketball clubs and make new friends.
4. 总结与呼吁句型仿写
In conclusion, I think it's necessary for students to learn a second language.
→ 仿写:总之,我认为中学生应该多参加社会实践活动。(用 In conclusion)
_________________________________________________
Therefore, let's work together to protect our environment.
→ 仿写:因此,让我们从现在开始养成良好的学习习惯。(用 Therefore, let's)
_________________________________________________
All in all, we should make good use of our time.
→ 仿写:总而言之,我们应该珍惜与家人相处的每一刻。(用 All in all)
_________________________________________________
5. 复合句填空(使句子更高级)
I think it's important ______ we learn to manage our time well.
The reason ______ I support this idea is that it helps us grow.
We should help others ______ they are in need.
______ you work hard, you will achieve your dream.
6. 连词填空(使文章更连贯)
He is young, ______ he knows a lot.
I was tired, ______ I went to bed early.
You can stay at home ______ go out with us.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
11. _____________ 12. _____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________ 15. _____________
16. _____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________
B. 段落写作训练(15题)
根据提示写出完整段落。
21. 引出话题:现在很多学生参加课外辅导班。有人支持,有人反对。我支持。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
22. 理由1:参加辅导班可以帮助我们巩固知识,提高成绩。
_________________________________________________
23. 理由2:在辅导班可以认识新朋友,学会合作。
_________________________________________________
24. 理由3:家长不用担心我们独自在家,更安心工作。
_________________________________________________
25. 总结:总之,我认为参加合适的辅导班是有益的,但要适度。
_________________________________________________
26. 引出话题:关于是否应该每天穿校服,不同人有不同看法。我赞成。
_________________________________________________
27. 理由1:穿校服让我们不用每天为穿什么烦恼,能更专注学习。
_________________________________________________
28. 理由2:穿校服让我们感觉平等,减少攀比。
_________________________________________________
29. 理由3:校服是学校的象征,增强归属感。
_________________________________________________
30. 总结:因此,我认为穿校服有很多好处。
_________________________________________________
21. ________________________
22. ________________________
23. ________________________
24. ________________________
25. ________________________
26. ________________________
27. ________________________
28. ________________________
29. ________________________
30. ________________________
C. 完整篇章写作(3篇,共15题)
Writing 1
题目:有些学生认为,参加社团活动会影响学习;另一些学生认为,社团活动能放松身心、促进学习。你如何看待?请以“Should students take part in club activities ”为题,写一篇80-100词的英语短文,表达你的观点并说明理由。
31. ________________________
32. ________________________
33. ________________________
34. ________________________
35. ________________________
Writing 2
题目:随着科技发展,越来越多的人使用电子书。有人认为电子书方便环保,有人认为纸质书更有阅读体验。请以“E-books vs Paper Books”为题,写一篇80-100词的英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
36. ________________________
37. ________________________
38. ________________________
39. ________________________
40. ________________________
Writing 3
题目:学校打算开展“每天锻炼一小时”活动,有的同学支持,有的反对。请以“The Importance of Daily Exercise”为题,写一篇80-100词的英语短文,发表你的看法。
41. ________________________
42. ________________________
43. ________________________
44. ________________________
45. ________________________
D. 范文赏析与仿写(5题)
范文:Should students take part in club activities
Different people have different ideas about club activities. In my opinion, students should take part in them.
First of all, club activities can help us relax after a long day of study. When we feel relaxed, we can study more efficiently. Secondly, we can learn new skills and make friends in clubs. This helps us grow as a person. What's more, some activities, like sports, can make us healthier.
Therefore, I think students should take part in club activities. It not only helps us study better but also makes our school life more colorful.
46. 范文使用了哪些过渡词?请列举3个。________________________
47. 范文第三段的总结句用了什么句型?________________________
48. 模仿范文结构,写一篇关于“是否应该每天做家务”的作文开头段。
_________________________________________________
49. 模仿范文理由段,写两条理由支持“每天做家务”。
_________________________________________________
50. 模仿范文结尾,写一句总结呼吁。
_________________________________________________
三轮冲刺·教师备考锦囊
1. “黄金模板”死记硬背:让学生把开头、结尾和过渡词背下来,形成肌肉记忆。
2. “亮点句型”专项训练:每周重点训练2-3个亮点句型(如宾语从句、定语从句、强调句),在作文中有意识地运用。
3. “段落写作”分解训练:将作文拆分为开头段、理由段、结尾段,分别练习,再整合成篇。
4. “限时写作”冲刺训练:考前每周2次限时写作(20-25分钟),培养答题节奏。
5. “范文背诵”与“仿写”:精选5-10篇高分范文,要求学生背诵并模仿结构。
6. “面批面改”个性化指导:每篇作文都当面批改,指出优点和不足,让学生明白得分点和失分点。
7. 最后叮嘱:考前一周,让学生把自己写过的作文拿出来,只看老师的批注,避免重复犯错。
冲刺寄语:书面表达是中考英语的“压轴大题”。掌握黄金模板,用好亮点句型,你就能在考场上写出高分作文!愿你和你的学生都能在最后关头,把这部分变成最亮眼的得分区!
参考答案与黄金模板点睛
A篇(1-20):1. Recently 2. opinions 3. discussion 4. In my opinion, middle school students should exercise every day. 5. I strongly believe that protecting the environment is everyone's duty. 6. As far as I'm concerned, we should spend more time with our family. 7. First 8. Secondly/What's more 9. Last 10. For 11. In conclusion, I think middle school students should take part in more social practice activities. 12. Therefore, let's develop good study habits from now on. 13. All in all, we should cherish every moment with our family. 14. that 15. why 16. when 17. If 18. but 19. so 20. or
B篇(21-30):参考答案略(鼓励学生自主表达,教师根据语法和逻辑给分)
C篇(31-45):参考范文见下方教学提示区
D篇(46-50):46. First of all, Secondly, What's more 47. Therefore, I think... It not only...but also... 48. Different people have different opinions about doing housework. In my opinion, students should help with housework. 49. First, doing housework teaches us responsibility. Second, it helps us understand our parents' hard work. 50. Therefore, let's start doing housework from today.
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