2026 届中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题17语篇填空·有提示与无提示·三步填空法（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026 届中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题17语篇填空·有提示与无提示·三步填空法（含答案） |
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2026 届中考英语三轮冲刺
微专题17语篇填空·有提示与无提示·三步填空法
语篇填空是中考英语的“语法与语篇综合题”，分值占比10%-15%，通常为一篇150-200词的短文，设10个空。近三年真题显示，命题形式分为两种：有提示词填空（约60%）——主要考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转换；无提示词填空（约40%）——主要考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配。2026年预计会加大语篇连贯性和长难句分析的考查，单纯靠语法规则将难以应对。本专题通过50道精选题目，系统训练有提示和无提示两种题型，帮助考生掌握“三步填空法”。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
我教了十几年毕业班，发现学生在语篇填空上的困惑集中在：
有提示词时，不知道要变什么形式（时态、语态、非谓语、词性）。
无提示词时，不知道填冠词还是介词还是连词，全靠蒙。
遇到长难句就分析不清句子结构。
其实，语篇填空有“三步填空法”：一看成分（缺主语/宾语/状语/定语），二判变化（时态/语态/词性），三查逻辑（连词/代词/固定搭配）。下面的方法是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来语篇填空有规律”。
核心策略·三步填空法
有提示词填空：看成分→判变化→填形式
第一步：分析句子结构，判断所填词在句中的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语）。
第二步：如果是动词，根据上下文时态、语态、主谓一致确定动词形式；如果是其他词，根据词性转换规律确定形式。
第三步：检查拼写，注意不规则动词、词尾变化等。
我的口诀：“动词看时态语态，名词单复要判断；形容词副看比较，词性转换不能乱。”
无提示词填空：看结构→判词类→定语义
第一步：分析句子结构，判断缺什么成分（主语、宾语、状语、定语、连接词）。
第二步：根据成分确定词类（冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词）。
第三步：根据上下文语义和固定搭配确定具体词。
我的口诀：“缺主宾代名词，缺状语用介词；缺连接看逻辑，固定搭配要牢记。”
专项训练
A. 有提示词填空（动词时态语态·15题）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ______ (be) a teacher. She ______ (work) in a middle school. She ______ (go) to work at 7:00 every morning.
2. Yesterday, I ______ (see) a film with my friend. It ______ (be) very interesting.
3. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. It ______ (sound) beautiful.
4. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home.
5. The boy ______ (not finish) his homework yet. He ______ (do) it now.
6. By the end of last year, they ______ (build) three new schools.
7. The books ______ (sell) well and ______ (sell) out last week.
8. A new bridge ______ (build) in our town next year.
9. The classroom ______ (clean) every day by the students.
10. I ______ (tell) to wait here until the teacher comes.
11. She ______ (practice) the piano when I came in.
12. He ______ (live) in Beijing since 2010.
13. I ______ (have) breakfast already. I ______ (have) it at 7:00.
14. The film ______ (begin) when I got to the cinema.
15. They ______ (play) football every Saturday afternoon.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________
B. 有提示词填空（非谓语动词·10题）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
17. She wants ______ (be) a doctor when she grows up.
18. He spent two hours ______ (finish) the work.
19. I heard someone ______ (cry) in the next room.
20. The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class.
21. My watch needs ______ (repair). It doesn't work.
22. They decided ______ (go) camping next weekend.
23. I'm looking forward to ______ (hear) from you.
24. The boy is old enough ______ (go) to school.
25. She couldn't help ______ (laugh) when she heard the joke.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
21. ___________ 22. ___________ 23. ___________ 24. ___________ 25. ___________
C. 有提示词填空（词性转换·10题）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
26. He is a ______ (care) student. He does everything ______ (careful).
27. The story is very ______ (interest). I'm ______ (interest) in it.
28. Spring is ______ (warm) than winter.
29. This is the ______ (good) movie I have ever seen.
30. She is ______ (tall) of the two sisters.
31. My brother is a ______ (success) businessman. He runs his business ______ (success).
32. I felt ______ (happy) because I lost my wallet.
33. The ______ (excite) children jumped with joy.
34. It's ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public.
35. He is ______ (forty) years old. Today is his ______ (forty) birthday.
26. ___________ 27. ___________ 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________
31. ___________ 32. ___________ 33. ___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________
D. 无提示词填空（冠词·介词·连词·代词·固定搭配·10题）
在空白处填入一个适当的词。
36. I have ______ good friend. His name is Tom. He is ______ American boy.
37. He usually goes to school ______ bike, but today he came ______ his father's car.
38. She is interested ______ music. She wants to be ______ musician.
39. The meeting will begin ______ 9:00 ______ Monday morning.
40. He is tired, ______ he keeps working. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
41. There is ______ interesting book on the desk. ______ book is about space.
42. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
43. ______ you work hard, you will pass the exam.
44. This is the house ______ I lived ten years ago.
45. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________
E. 篇章综合训练（3篇，共15题）
Passage 1
My name is Li Hua. I'm (46)______ student from China. I live (47)______ Beijing with my parents. I have (48)______ (be) in this city for ten years. I like (49)______ (read) books in my free time. My favorite subject is English. I think it's (50)______ (interest). I want (51)______ (be) a teacher when I grow up.
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 51. ___________
Passage 2
Last weekend, I (52)______ (go) to the park with my family. The sun (53)______ (shine) brightly. We (54)______ (have) a picnic under a big tree. While we (55)______ (eat), a little dog came to us. It (56)______ (look) hungry. We gave it some food. It (57)______ (be) very happy. We (58)______ (enjoy) ourselves a lot.
52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________ 56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________
Passage 3
Dear Tom,
I'm glad (59)______ (receive) your letter. I'm sorry I didn't answer (60)______ (early) because I was busy. I'm looking forward to (61)______ (see) you soon. Please write to me (62)______ you have time.
Yours,
Li Hua
59. ___________ 60. ___________ 61. ___________ 62. ___________
三轮冲刺·教师备考锦囊
1. “三步填空法”实战演练：每次做语篇填空，都让学生按“看成分→判变化→填形式”三步走，不跳步。
2. “有提示词”分类训练：将提示词分为动词、名词、形容词副词、数词等类别，每类专项训练，强化词形变化规律。
3. “无提示词”语境分析：教会学生从上下文逻辑判断填什么词（并列、转折、因果、指代）。
4. “长难句”断句训练：选取语篇填空中的长难句，教学生划分句子成分，找出主干，提高理解能力。
5. “高频搭配”卡片记忆：让学生把常见的固定搭配（look forward to, be interested in）做成卡片，每天背诵。
6. 错题归因卡片：让学生把错题按类型（时态错误、非谓语错误、词性转换错误、固定搭配错误）分类，考前反复看。
7. 最后叮嘱：考前两周，每天做一篇语篇填空，保持手感。做完后一定要分析错题原因，写出解题思路。
冲刺寄语：语篇填空是中考英语的“语法综合演练场”。掌握“三步填空法”，你就能在语篇中游刃有余！愿你和你的学生都能在最后关头，把这部分变成最稳定的得分区！
参考答案与三步填空法点睛
A篇（1-15）：1. is; works; goes 2. saw; was 3. is singing; sounds 4. rains; will stay 5. hasn't finished; is doing 6. had built 7. sell; were sold 8. will be built 9. is cleaned 10. was told 11. was practicing 12. has lived 13. have had; had 14. had begun 15. play
B篇（16-25）：16. reading 17. to be 18. finishing 19. crying 20. not to talk 21. repairing/to be repaired 22. to go 23. hearing 24. to go 25. laughing
C篇（26-35）：26. careful; carefully 27. interesting; interested 28. warmer 29. best 30. taller 31. successful; successfully 32. unhappy 33. excited 34. impolite 35. forty; fortieth
D篇（36-45）：36. a; an 37. by; in 38. in; a 39. at; on 40. but; Though/Although 41. an; The 42. as soon as/when 43. If 44. where 45. whether
E篇（46-62）：46. a 47. in 48. been 49. reading 50. interesting 51. to be 52. went 53. was shining 54. had 55. were eating 56. looked 57. was 58. enjoyed 59. to receive 60. earlier 61. seeing 62. if/when
2/2
微专题17语篇填空·有提示与无提示·三步填空法
语篇填空是中考英语的“语法与语篇综合题”，分值占比10%-15%，通常为一篇150-200词的短文，设10个空。近三年真题显示，命题形式分为两种：有提示词填空（约60%）——主要考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转换；无提示词填空（约40%）——主要考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配。2026年预计会加大语篇连贯性和长难句分析的考查，单纯靠语法规则将难以应对。本专题通过50道精选题目，系统训练有提示和无提示两种题型，帮助考生掌握“三步填空法”。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
我教了十几年毕业班，发现学生在语篇填空上的困惑集中在：
有提示词时，不知道要变什么形式（时态、语态、非谓语、词性）。
无提示词时，不知道填冠词还是介词还是连词，全靠蒙。
遇到长难句就分析不清句子结构。
其实，语篇填空有“三步填空法”：一看成分（缺主语/宾语/状语/定语），二判变化（时态/语态/词性），三查逻辑（连词/代词/固定搭配）。下面的方法是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来语篇填空有规律”。
核心策略·三步填空法
有提示词填空：看成分→判变化→填形式
第一步：分析句子结构，判断所填词在句中的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语）。
第二步：如果是动词，根据上下文时态、语态、主谓一致确定动词形式；如果是其他词，根据词性转换规律确定形式。
第三步：检查拼写，注意不规则动词、词尾变化等。
我的口诀：“动词看时态语态，名词单复要判断；形容词副看比较，词性转换不能乱。”
无提示词填空：看结构→判词类→定语义
第一步：分析句子结构，判断缺什么成分（主语、宾语、状语、定语、连接词）。
第二步：根据成分确定词类（冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词）。
第三步：根据上下文语义和固定搭配确定具体词。
我的口诀：“缺主宾代名词，缺状语用介词；缺连接看逻辑，固定搭配要牢记。”
专项训练
A. 有提示词填空（动词时态语态·15题）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ______ (be) a teacher. She ______ (work) in a middle school. She ______ (go) to work at 7:00 every morning.
2. Yesterday, I ______ (see) a film with my friend. It ______ (be) very interesting.
3. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. It ______ (sound) beautiful.
4. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home.
5. The boy ______ (not finish) his homework yet. He ______ (do) it now.
6. By the end of last year, they ______ (build) three new schools.
7. The books ______ (sell) well and ______ (sell) out last week.
8. A new bridge ______ (build) in our town next year.
9. The classroom ______ (clean) every day by the students.
10. I ______ (tell) to wait here until the teacher comes.
11. She ______ (practice) the piano when I came in.
12. He ______ (live) in Beijing since 2010.
13. I ______ (have) breakfast already. I ______ (have) it at 7:00.
14. The film ______ (begin) when I got to the cinema.
15. They ______ (play) football every Saturday afternoon.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________
B. 有提示词填空（非谓语动词·10题）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
17. She wants ______ (be) a doctor when she grows up.
18. He spent two hours ______ (finish) the work.
19. I heard someone ______ (cry) in the next room.
20. The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class.
21. My watch needs ______ (repair). It doesn't work.
22. They decided ______ (go) camping next weekend.
23. I'm looking forward to ______ (hear) from you.
24. The boy is old enough ______ (go) to school.
25. She couldn't help ______ (laugh) when she heard the joke.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
21. ___________ 22. ___________ 23. ___________ 24. ___________ 25. ___________
C. 有提示词填空（词性转换·10题）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
26. He is a ______ (care) student. He does everything ______ (careful).
27. The story is very ______ (interest). I'm ______ (interest) in it.
28. Spring is ______ (warm) than winter.
29. This is the ______ (good) movie I have ever seen.
30. She is ______ (tall) of the two sisters.
31. My brother is a ______ (success) businessman. He runs his business ______ (success).
32. I felt ______ (happy) because I lost my wallet.
33. The ______ (excite) children jumped with joy.
34. It's ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public.
35. He is ______ (forty) years old. Today is his ______ (forty) birthday.
26. ___________ 27. ___________ 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________
31. ___________ 32. ___________ 33. ___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________
D. 无提示词填空（冠词·介词·连词·代词·固定搭配·10题）
在空白处填入一个适当的词。
36. I have ______ good friend. His name is Tom. He is ______ American boy.
37. He usually goes to school ______ bike, but today he came ______ his father's car.
38. She is interested ______ music. She wants to be ______ musician.
39. The meeting will begin ______ 9:00 ______ Monday morning.
40. He is tired, ______ he keeps working. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
41. There is ______ interesting book on the desk. ______ book is about space.
42. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
43. ______ you work hard, you will pass the exam.
44. This is the house ______ I lived ten years ago.
45. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________
E. 篇章综合训练（3篇，共15题）
Passage 1
My name is Li Hua. I'm (46)______ student from China. I live (47)______ Beijing with my parents. I have (48)______ (be) in this city for ten years. I like (49)______ (read) books in my free time. My favorite subject is English. I think it's (50)______ (interest). I want (51)______ (be) a teacher when I grow up.
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 51. ___________
Passage 2
Last weekend, I (52)______ (go) to the park with my family. The sun (53)______ (shine) brightly. We (54)______ (have) a picnic under a big tree. While we (55)______ (eat), a little dog came to us. It (56)______ (look) hungry. We gave it some food. It (57)______ (be) very happy. We (58)______ (enjoy) ourselves a lot.
52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________ 56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________
Passage 3
Dear Tom,
I'm glad (59)______ (receive) your letter. I'm sorry I didn't answer (60)______ (early) because I was busy. I'm looking forward to (61)______ (see) you soon. Please write to me (62)______ you have time.
Yours,
Li Hua
59. ___________ 60. ___________ 61. ___________ 62. ___________
三轮冲刺·教师备考锦囊
1. “三步填空法”实战演练：每次做语篇填空，都让学生按“看成分→判变化→填形式”三步走，不跳步。
2. “有提示词”分类训练：将提示词分为动词、名词、形容词副词、数词等类别，每类专项训练，强化词形变化规律。
3. “无提示词”语境分析：教会学生从上下文逻辑判断填什么词（并列、转折、因果、指代）。
4. “长难句”断句训练：选取语篇填空中的长难句，教学生划分句子成分，找出主干，提高理解能力。
5. “高频搭配”卡片记忆：让学生把常见的固定搭配（look forward to, be interested in）做成卡片，每天背诵。
6. 错题归因卡片：让学生把错题按类型（时态错误、非谓语错误、词性转换错误、固定搭配错误）分类，考前反复看。
7. 最后叮嘱：考前两周，每天做一篇语篇填空，保持手感。做完后一定要分析错题原因，写出解题思路。
冲刺寄语：语篇填空是中考英语的“语法综合演练场”。掌握“三步填空法”，你就能在语篇中游刃有余！愿你和你的学生都能在最后关头，把这部分变成最稳定的得分区！
参考答案与三步填空法点睛
A篇（1-15）：1. is; works; goes 2. saw; was 3. is singing; sounds 4. rains; will stay 5. hasn't finished; is doing 6. had built 7. sell; were sold 8. will be built 9. is cleaned 10. was told 11. was practicing 12. has lived 13. have had; had 14. had begun 15. play
B篇（16-25）：16. reading 17. to be 18. finishing 19. crying 20. not to talk 21. repairing/to be repaired 22. to go 23. hearing 24. to go 25. laughing
C篇（26-35）：26. careful; carefully 27. interesting; interested 28. warmer 29. best 30. taller 31. successful; successfully 32. unhappy 33. excited 34. impolite 35. forty; fortieth
D篇（36-45）：36. a; an 37. by; in 38. in; a 39. at; on 40. but; Though/Although 41. an; The 42. as soon as/when 43. If 44. where 45. whether
E篇（46-62）：46. a 47. in 48. been 49. reading 50. interesting 51. to be 52. went 53. was shining 54. had 55. were eating 56. looked 57. was 58. enjoyed 59. to receive 60. earlier 61. seeing 62. if/when
2/2
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