Unit 5 Education Topic Talk & Lesson 1-分层同步练习(含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Topic Talk & Lesson 1
一、必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He made clear that he wanted me to stay for another week.
2.The (promote) proved to be a turning point in his career.
3.The (restrict) will operate between 6:30 a.m.and 9 p.m.every day.
4.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their (evaluate) of the
service.
5.They then insisted walking her to her room.
6.The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to tend
it while Don stayed in his seat.
Ⅱ.短语填空
relate to,be consistent with,in a flash,have great significance,open up
1.Those results findings in human patients.
2.Studying modern women will in studying marketing.
3.He never reported any plan,project,or topic his personal life.
4.This passage mainly tells us when we have something it is best to to
our parents.
5.The clown could change his expression from sadness to happiness .
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.校长的话对我影响很大,我决定成为一个聪明的人。
The headmaster’s words and I decided to
become a smart person.
2.然而,尽管失望,我逐渐适应了我的新生活和学校。
Despite the disappointment,however,I gradually .
3.既然你有了这个机会,你最好充分利用它。
,you might as well make full use of it.
4.我第一次读这本书时,就被它吸引住了。
,I was attracted by it.
5.精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
Mastering the technology we can use the Internet more effectively.
二、能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024 新课标Ⅱ卷)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to
read Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read
something printed.
Well,there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least.
“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can
get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost,the chief
communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.
“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the
program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original
works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something
where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says.“And
as of right now,we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our
kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit(交通) systems across the country has been down the past half
century,so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to
improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of
short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
1.Why did BART start the kiosk program
A.To promote the local culture.
B.To discourage phone use.
C.To meet passengers’ needs.
D.To reduce its running costs.
2.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A.By popularity. B.By length.
C.By theme. D.By language.
3.What has Trost been doing recently
A.Organizing a story contest.
B.Doing a survey of customers.
C.Choosing a print publisher.
D.Conducting interviews with artists.
4.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A.It will close down.
B.Its profits will decline.
C.It will expand nationwide.
D.Its ridership will increase.
B
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.Therefore,they
choose not to go to college.If you’re one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you
should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.We take that knowledge
later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start
working,but without education,that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to
knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places,we openly explore other
cultures of the world!We come to know that ours is not the only culture.Other cultures have
valuable things to share,enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and
exchange with various cultures,getting more experience.
When there’s a recession in the economy,those who attend college will be more likely to
find a new job than those who only finish high school and have a limited skill set.The more
education you have,the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you
have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable,you gain access to people of similar
backgrounds and tastes.It means a good education leads to excellent networking.Good
networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person.You can talk about ideas and
events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores.An educated person doesn’t
gossip(说闲话),having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to
say.
5.What can we learn about college education from paragraph 2
A.It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B.It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C.It can improve the quality of your daily life.
D.It encourages you to travel around the world.
6.What does the underlined word “recession” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Change. B.Drop.
C.Growth. D.Support.
7.How can one benefit from a good education
A.You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B.You are likely to study well at school.
C.You can work well with your co-workers.
D.You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
8.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of attending college.
B.The exchange with other cultures.
C.The access to good networking.
D.The ways of college education.
C
Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans,Renald Richard spent his childhood
filled with music.At the age of 13,he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in
love with trumpet.So,he started lessons on it,and later played it in the high school band.After
high school,he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States
Navy Band.After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs
on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.
In 1954,Richard was approached by Jeff Brown,the manager of musician Ray Charles.
He invited Richard to join Ray Charles’ new band.“To be selected by Ray Charles was an
honor to me.Ray Charles was exacting,” said Richard.“He was a perfectionist and was rather
demanding about his music.”
Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back
seat of the car on the way to a concert,Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles,
which became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit.In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray
Charles’ band.However,he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years.He became the
high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962.Four years later,he moved again to
New York City.Over the years,Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded
by artists including Joe Turner,the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a
few.Living now in Southern Florida,Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can
see,Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.
That is today’s Celebrity Introduction.Any comments Please write to us in the
Comments Section on this page.
9.How is the text organized
A.In order of time.
B.In order of frequency.
C.In order of preference.
D.In order of importance.
10.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Devoted. B.Careful.
C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic.
11.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Life Filled with Music
B.Active at an Advanced Age
C.The Influence of a Musician
D.Renald Richard and Ray Charles
12.Where would you be most likely to find this text
A.In a textbook. B.In a brochure.
C.In a newspaper. D.On a website.
Ⅴ.七选五
As is known,Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time.He was also a
really great person.
Einstein learned from making mistakes
1 ,someone asked him what he needed.He said he needed a desk,some paper and a
pencil.He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.This shows that he knew even the
cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.
2
Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework.One day,he wrote a
letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her maths homework because he thought
maths was difficult too.
Einstein considered time to be important
He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people
already wore shoes.He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 .
He knew what was worth remembering.It is true that if we are going to do great things in our
lives,we cannot waste time.
Einstein liked to joke too
In one exam,a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’
s.Einstein replied the questions were the same,but the answers were different. 4 !
When Einstein was a child,his teachers used to say he was not clever.However,Einstein
kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 ,we should think of
him.So,never be discouraged!
A.Einstein was also very modest
B.What a humorous person he is
C.Einstein was also strict with his students
D.When Einstein started to work in America
E.Give students a chance to correct their mistakes
F.If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems
G.That’s why he never remembered his own phone number
Ⅵ.完形填空
After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids,Brittany felt worn out and
decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s.
Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s 1 .As Brittany
pulled up to the drive-through window to 2 ,her 4-year-old son began crying and the
other two soon 3 ,almost driving Brittany mad.And that was when it 4 Brittany that
she’d left her purse at home.
“I wanted to cry,” Brittany recalled.“I looked at the young man with 5 eyes and
said,‘I’m so sorry but I have to 6 the order.”
7 ,Wyatt pulled out his wallet,swiped(刷) his card and paid for the 8 mom’s
meal.
Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job.Yet,he firmly 9 Brittany’s
promise to pay him back later, 10 saying that it was no big deal.
Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to 11 Wyatt’s kindness in a big
way!She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle,so she shared the story on social
media and started a 12 campaign to help him realize his dream.
Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and 13 poured
in.Before long,Brittany collected over $40,000!She was shocked.“I honestly didn’t expect
such an incredible 14 !Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start
saving for college.So when you put 15 out in the world,it comes back to you more than
you expect.”
1.A.opportunity B.advice C.position D.order
2.A.eat B.rest C.pay D.explain
3.A.stood out B.joined in C.cooled down D.broke down
4.A.insisted B.attacked C.hit D.touched
5.A.tearful B.distinct C.curious D.sharp
6.A.evaluate B.change C.refuse D.cancel
7.A.Without hesitation B.Out of respect
C.In return D.By accident
8.A.responsible B.stressed
C.remarkable D.relieved
9.A.considered B.accepted C.declined D.appreciated
10.A.proudly B.vividly C.impatiently D.modestly
11.A.reward B.express C.deserve D.spread
12.A.brain-washing B.fund-raising
C.time-saving D.energy-consuming
13.A.donations B.supplies C.letters D.complaints
14.A.experience B.behavior C.arrangement D.response
15.A.honesty B.hope C.good D.passion
答案
Ⅰ.1.it 2.promotion 3.restriction 4.evaluation 5.on 6.to
Ⅱ.1.are/were consistent with 2.have great significance 3.related to 4.open up 5.in a
flash
Ⅲ.1.had a great influence on me 2.adapted to my new life and school 3.Now that you’ve
got the chance 4.The first time I read the book 5.makes it possible that
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。旧金山湾区 BART 通过小亭提供不同长度的短故
事,以提升乘客体验,从而吸引更多乘客。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的提问“Do you ever get to the train station and realize
you forgot to bring something to read ”和第三段中 Alicia Trost 的描述可知,BART 的小亭
提供不同长度的短故事和诗歌,旨在满足乘客的阅读需求。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a
five-minute story”可知,乘客可以在小亭选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟阅读长度的故事,
由此表明故事是按照篇幅来分类的。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists
in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest”和“we’ve received about 120 submissions”可
知,最近 Trost 一直在组织故事竞赛。
4.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“So I absolutely think we will get more riders just
because of short stories”可推知,她坚信通过提供短故事可以改善乘客体验,从而吸引更多
的乘客。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此,他们
选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get
knowledge.”可知,学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故
选 B 项。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“those who attend college will be more likely to find a new
job than those who only finish high school and have a limited skill set”可知,那些上过大学
的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作,这应是在经济衰退时期、
就业率不高的情况下得出的结论。画线部分单词含义为“衰退,下降”。故选 B 项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When you’re skillful and knowledgeable,you gain
access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.It means a good education leads to
excellent networking.”可知,良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的、有相同兴趣的人。故选
D 项。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some reasons why you should go to college
and receive a good education there.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的
理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选 A 项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Renald Richard 从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随
着他的成长历程,后来他加入了名人乐队,收获许多,创作了许多名作,影响很大。
9.A 推理判断题。根据文章涉及不同时间状语,如“in 1925” “At the age of 13” “After
high school” “After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana” “In 1954”
“until 1962” “at the age of 92”等可知,本文以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选 A 项。
10.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectionist and was rather
demanding about his music.”可知,他是个完美主义者,对音乐要求很高。由此可推测画线
词表示雷·查尔斯要求很高。故 exacting 意为“严格的”,符合题意。故选 C 项。
11.A 标题归纳题。文章讲述了 Renald Richard 从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历
程,后来他加入了名人乐队,收获许多。所以说,音乐对 Renald Richard 影响很大,伴随他
的一生。故选 A 项。
12.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Comments Section on this page”可知文章最有可
能来自网站。故选 D 项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。
1.D 分析句子结构可知,该空缺少一个从句。When 引导时间状语从句,表明下文
“someone asked him what he needed”事情发生的时间点,引出下文“He said he needed a
desk,some paper and a pencil.”讲工作需要的工具。故选 D 项。
2.A 该空为小标题,起总结段落作用。由下文“Many children wrote letters to ask him for
help with their homework.One day,he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry
about her maths homework because he thought maths was difficult too.”可知,下文讲最伟大
的科学家爱因斯坦也认为数学很难,说明他谦虚的品质,承接下文,A 项“爱因斯坦也很谦
虚”是最佳小标题。故选 A 项。
3.G 由小标题“Einstein considered time to be important”和上文“He never wore socks
because...books was not worth it.”可知,上文用具体事例说明爱因斯坦不会做浪费时间的
一些事,表明他注重时间的重要性。G 项“那就是他从不记得自己的电话号码的原因”承
接上文举出另一个爱因斯坦看重时间的例子,也讲明爱因斯坦为什么会这样做。故选 G
项。
4.B 由小标题“Einstein liked to joke too”和“In one exam,a student asked him why all the
questions were the same as last year’s.Einstein replied the questions were the same,but the
answers were different.”可知,B 项“他是一个多么幽默的人啊”承接上文讲爱因斯坦拥有
幽默感。故选 B 项。
5.F 分析句子结构可知,该空缺少一个从句。由上文“When Einstein was a child,...with
his achievements.”可知,爱因斯坦被老师说不聪明,也没有放弃努力工作,可见永远不要遇
到问题就放弃、气馁,承接上文。F 项“如果我们遇到问题时想放弃”用 If 引导条件状语
从句,表明下文“we should think of him”事情发生的条件。故选 F 项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个母亲 Brittany 在麦当劳时遇到了
困难,麦当劳员工 Wyatt 施以援手。最后 Brittany 在网上发起募捐,为 Wyatt 筹集车款的
故事。
1.D 根据上文“Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s.”可知,
Brittany 一家准备在麦当劳吃晚饭,所以需要进行点单。故选 D 项。
2.C 根据上文“Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s .”
可知,Brittany 点完单后需要付款。故选 C 项。
3.B 根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying”可知,Brittany 四岁的儿子开始哭后,她的
其他孩子也跟着哭了起来。stand out“突出”;join in“加入”;cool down“冷静”;break down
“抛锚”。故选 B 项。
4.C 固定句型 It hits sb that...译为“某人突然想到……”。故选 C 项。
5.A 根据上文“I wanted to cry”可知,Brittany 很想哭,所以她当时眼泪汪汪地看着那个人。
故选 A 项。
6.D 根据上文“she’d left her purse at home”可知,Brittany 没带钱包,所以她不得不取消订
单。故选 D 项。
7.A 根据下文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet,swiped his card”可知,Wyatt 没有丝毫犹豫立刻
取出钱包刷卡帮助 Brittany 付了钱。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”;out of respect“出于尊
重”;in return“作为回报”;by accident“偶然”。故选 A 项。
8.B 根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon ,almost
driving Brittany mad.”可知,Brittany 的三个孩子一起哭闹,同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱,
所以 Brittany 当时倍感压力。故选 B 项。
9.C 根据下文“it was no big deal”可知,Wyatt 觉得这是一件小事,不需要 Brittany 还钱,所
以他拒绝了 Brittany 的承诺。故选 C 项。
10.D 根据下文“it was no big deal”,可知 Wyatt 觉得这是一件小事,由此可知他的态度非
常谦虚。故选 D 项。
11.A 根据上文“ ,Wyatt pulled out his wallet,swiped his card and paid for the
mom’s meal.”可知,Wyatt 帮助了处于麻烦之中的 Brittany,所以 Brittany 决定回报 Wyatt。
故选 A 项。
12.B 根据上文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”可知,Wyatt 买车差钱,所以 Brittany 组
织了为 Wyatt 筹钱的活动。brain-washing“洗脑的”;fund-raising“筹集资金的”;time-saving
“省时的”;energy-consuming“能量消耗的”。故选 B 项。
13.A 根据上文“started a campaign to help him realize his dream”可知,Brittany 为
Wyatt 组织了捐款,所以在听到这个故事后,大家都纷纷捐款帮助 Wyatt 实现梦想。故选
A 项。
14.D 根据上文“Before long,Brittany collected over $40,000!She was shocked.”可知,大家
积极响应 Brittany 的捐款活动,所以对于 Brittany 而言这是一次难以置信的回应。故选
D 项。
15.C 根据下文“it comes back to you more than you expect”以及结合全文可知,Wyatt 做
了好事,最后收获了比预期更多的东西。故选 C 项。