安徽合肥市瑶海区合肥市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级第一次质量检测英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 安徽合肥市瑶海区合肥市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级第一次质量检测英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026 学年度第二学期高一年级第一次质量检测
英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What time does the store close
A ．At 12:00. B ．At 11:30. C ．At 11:00.
2 ．How did Maggie feel yesterday
A ．Nervous. B ．Upset. C ．Angry.
3 ．What did the man do last night
A ．He went dancing.
B ．He saw a doctor.
C ．He stayed at home.
4 ．What took place this morning
A ．An earthquake. B ．A fire. C ．A storm.
5 ．Where will the man go next
A ．To Australia. B ．To a store. C ．To the beach.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where are they talking now
A ．In a street.
B ．At a bus stop.
C ．In a supermarket.
7 ．How are things in the new supermarket
A ．Fresh. B ．Cheap. C ．Expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Whom does the woman plan to take to the beach
A ．Her parents.
B ．Her friends.
C ．Her children.
9 ．How is the weather these days
A ．Rainy. B ．Sunny. C ．Cloudy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What’s the matter with Lydia
A ．She has a fever.
B ．She has a cough.
C ．She has a headache.
11 ．Who is Mr. Smith probably
A ．Their teacher.
B ．Their customer.
C ．Their boss.
12 ．What will Lydia do next
A ．Send out the emails.
B ．Talk to Mr. Smith.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
C ．Go to the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What day is it today
A ．Saturday. B ．Sunday. C ．Friday.
14 ．What did John use to do on the farm
A ．Feed the horses.
B ．Ride a horse.
C ．Milk the cows.
15 ．What will the woman try doing
A ．Picking the fruit.
B ．Going fishing.
C ．Going boating.
16 ．How will they go to the farm
A ．On foot. B ．By car. C ．By bike.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．When did Cindy set off for Hong Kong
A ．On February 17th.
B ．On February 18th.
C ．On February 19th.
18 ．Why did Cindy feel nervous about the journey
A ．It would take a long time.
B ．She would take the train alone.
C ．She wouldn’t sleep well on the train.
19 ．How many people were there in Cindy’s cabin
A ．Five. B ．Six. C ．Seven.
20 ．What did Cindy do on the train
A ．She played with the baby.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
B ．She slept for six hours.
C ．She talked with Aunt Wang.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and scenic destination that offers a unique blend (融合) of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are a few attractions you can not miss. Forest Park
Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. You’ll be greeted by a
kaleidoscope (万花筒) of ever-changing flowers, each season offering its own unique display of color and fragrance. It’s a visual feast for the senses. In the heart of the
park lies an orchid greenhouse that will simply take your breath away. Mingzhu Lake Park
This park is famous for its picturesque lake, which is surrounded by plenty of
greenery and dotted with attractive buildings. Visitors can take a pleasant walk along the lakeside or rent a boat to explore the lake. The park also hosts various cultural
events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture. Sanmin Cultural Village
The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present,
creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity. Here you can discover the homespun textile technique. It’s really an efficient way of making clothes. At
Sanmin park, you can discover the Poetic Root Art Museum. The museum is all about nature and art. Root art takes old tree roots and turns them into beautiful artworks. It’s like a special kind of painting but made from nature’s own materials. Oxygen Land
Farming in China, celebrated through the ancient farming calendar, reflects a
deep connection to nature. At Oxygen Land, you witness the union of ancient wisdom
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
and modern responsibility. It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land.
21 ．Who may be interested in Forest Park
A ．Mountain climbers. B ．Busy farmers.
C ．Village teachers. D ．City residents.
22 ．Which place appeals to the visitors who want to take part in cultural events
A ．Forest Park. B ．Mingzhu Lake Park.
C ．Oxygen Land. D ．Sanmin Cultural Village.
23 ．What do Oxygen Land and Sanmin Cultural Village have in common
A ．They display different techniques of making clothes.
B ．They show advanced development of ancient farming.
C ．They own some special museums with beautiful artworks.
D ．They function as a connection between the past and the present.
B
When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very
popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most
popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢)a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour
Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in
Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on
the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter (计程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is
paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the
farthest corners ofthe country, street signs are in both Thai and English.
24 ．To a foreigner, the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a .
A ．car B ．taxi C ．bike D ．motorbike
25 ．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand
A ．To take a taxi going on the road. B ．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C．To make sure there is a meter in it. D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 26 ．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past
A ．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.
B ．Because there were no signs showing directions.
C ．Because the signs were written only in their own language.
D ．Because the quality of the roads was not good.
27 ．In which part of magazine can this passage be found
A ．Entertainment B ．Tourism C ．Market D ．Advertisement
C
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There
comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the
right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to
control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in
1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and
prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts
investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in
1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around
the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty
countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best
example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
28．Why is it difficult to keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
A ．The old must give way to the new because of economic development.
B ．The government damages the cultural sites on purpose.
C ．The government allows other countries to damage the cultural sites.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
D ．The cultural sites may be damaged by natural disasters.
29 ．Which is NOT the reason why the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam in the 1950s
A ．To benefit the area by controlling floods.
B ．To produce electricity.
C ．To supply water to more farmers in the area.
D ．To protect cultural relics.
30 ．What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A ．UNESCO is an important organization in the world.
B ．The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
C ．The Egyptian government found a plan to build a better tomorrow.
D ．All the cultural relics were saved in the project.
31 ．Which word do you think can describe the project
A ．Successful. B ．Negative.
C ．Useless. D ．Doubtful.
D
PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGES
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017 — A group of researchers and scientists from China
and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even
reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and
traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of
safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and
appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international
communication and understanding.”
32 ．When did the international project to record digital images of the Mogao Caves begin
A ．In 1985. B ．In 2000.
C ．In 2017. D ．In 1994.
33 ．What does the example of the Getty Museum in Los Angeles suggest
A ．The Mogao Caves are too far for Americans to visit.
B ．The caves are popular and valued by people outside China.
C ．The American museum plans to build more copies of the caves.
D ．The caves are more famous in America than in China.
34 ．The word “safeguarding” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A ．studying B ．rebuilding
C ．protecting D ．discovering
35 ．What can we learn from the researcher’s words in the last paragraph
A ．Cultural heritage helps people understand both themselves and others.
B ．One should only appreciate the cultural heritage of one’s own country.
C ．International communication is less important than cultural heritage.
D ．Understanding other countries’ culture is difficult.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Silk Road — Ancient Trading Route
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
Between Europe and Asia
The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long.
36 In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock found their way between continents.
The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk.
37
38 The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a
hard business. Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the Silk
Road to another, from which the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities appeared. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome. 39
In the early Middle Ages traffic along the Silk Road decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along it became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries. During that time the Mongols controlled central Asia.
40
A ．Travelling along the route was dangerous.
B ．But by no means was it easy.
C ．It got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it.
D ．For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully.
E ．Silk was the main trading item.
F ．That becomes the capital of the Roman Empire that goes on for them.
G ．During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets at students. Once I met
some because I felt overshadowed (逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness me whenever I was in a classroom.
But that all when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled
with and power.
A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit because of a bad day at school. But things got after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that a half-full glass of water. He then said,
“Class, the point of view in which you look at things will your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water.
How I am!’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’It all is in the you think.”
Mr. Bush’s way of thinking always makes me feel glad and . I
will always remember him.
41 ．A ．consist of B ．pass on C ．give up D ．apply for
42 ．A ．mad B ．curious C ．patient D ．strict
43 ．A ．friends B ．needs C ．realities D ．difficulties
44 ．A ．resisted B ．cured C ．drowned D ．relaxed
45 ．A ．changed B ．solved C ．included D ．happened
46 ．A ．forgiving B ．calling C ．calming D ．encouraging
47 ．A ．fear B ．surprise C ．sunshine D ．disappointment
48 ．A ．cheerful B ．down C ．eager D ．afraid
49 ．A ．better B ．warmer C ．happier D ．higher
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
50 ．A ．served B ．filled C ．showed D ．bought
51 ．A ．hurt B ．affect C ．give away D ．care about
52 ．A ．pleased B ．unfortunate C ．bright D ．perfect
53 ．A ．way B ．direction C ．end D ．past
54 ．A ．different B ．special C ．optimistic D ．important
55 ．A ．proud B ．careful C ．lonely D ．hopeful
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds 56 (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders ofthe world, which could
57 (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon.
It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls 58 (join) up. The
project cost much money and hundreds of 59 (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top ofit, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 60 (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch.
When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired 61 (immediate) to
warn soldiers at other towers. With 62 history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are 63 ruins now. However, it is still a place of
interest around the world because of its 64 (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He
65 does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
第四部分 基础知识与写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单句填词题(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
根据句意和括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
66．He made an (企图) to take a medical degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．He is a (专业的) swimmer in the national team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．Teachers can inspire students to think (创造性地) and provide solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69 ．The (以前的) athlete looks back on his life and remarkable career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70 ．This decision is (可能的) to upset a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71 ．The activity helps us realise the importance of cultural h (遗产) protection. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72 ．Try to keep a (平衡) between work and play. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73．The project should be completed (在 之内) a year. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
74 ．It is (值得的) visiting the Great Wall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75 ．Set a time (限度) on the completion of the task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76．They fully intend to (抗议；反对) the decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77 ．At the (入口) of the tourist spots, there are often traditional handicrafts on sale. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78 ．Forgetting is a normal part of the learning (过程). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79．In China, it is a (传统) to respect and love the old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80．Nowadays, on (进一步的) consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
第二节 单句语法填空题(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
81．He (mount) the platform and delivered his speech. （所给词的适当形式填空）
82 ．The manager received twenty (application) for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83．Taking part activities is a good way for us to gain experience. （用适当的词填空）
84 ．Jack worked so hard that he received a quick (promote). （所给词的适当形式填空）
85 ．She turned him for help but only under protest. (用适当的词填空)
86 ．It is (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (所给词的适当形式填空）
87． (balance) one’s work and personal life can be rather challenging. (所给词的适当形式填空)
88．His (propose) was turned down at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
89．The hurricane brought great (lose) to the fishermen. （所给词的适当形式填空）
90．Lack of enough practice may lead your failure in the exam. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 写作(满分 15 分)
91．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Lynn来信说，他所在的学校将举办“ 多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival) ，现向你征求建议，希望你能介绍一项中国文化遗产。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一项文化遗产；2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Lynn,
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
Yours, Li Hua
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: It’s 11:30 in the evening, and I am so hungry. Can I buy some bread from the store now
M: No. The store usually closes half an hour earlier.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Yesterday I met Maggie. Guess what She acted as if she didn’t know me.
W: Oh, she failed her exam and she felt very bad.
3 ．C
【原文】W: I thought you were going to dance last night.
M: I was, but I cancelled my plan because Gary had a bad cold and I had to take care of him at home.
4 ．A
【原文】M: What is the first thing you remember, Ann
W: Oh, my goodness. It was about 5 o’clock in the morning. I remember, I woke up when I was thrown out of bed. I tried to walk, but the floor shook terribly.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Is there anything I can do for you
M: Well, I have a three-week vacation and I want to have a trip somewhere with the beach.
W: How do you like this one to Australia You can stay there for 17 days.
M: Sounds good. It’s summer there, and I think I need to buy a swimming suit now.
6 ．B 7 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jenny. Such a surprise to meet you here!
M: Hi, Jeff, me too. I’m just going to the newly-opened supermarket.
M: You mean the one three blocks away from this bus stop It’s a long way. Why don’t you choose the one near your house
W: My friend told me the goods in the new supermarket are much cheaper.
M: Really
8 ．C 9 ．A
【原文】W: How is the weather today
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: As you see now, today should be rainy.
W: Do you think it will be rainy for the whole day
M: I don’t know. Why do you ask about it
W: I plan to take my children to the beach. I’ve planned this since last week, but I changed the date several times because the weather was always bad.
M: Yes, in the last few days, the weather has not been good.
W: This month should be dry and hot, but we still have rain almost every day.
10 ．C 11 ．C 12 ．B
【原文】M: Are you all right, Lydia You don’t look very well.
W: I am all right. I just have a headache.
M: Perhaps you should go to see a doctor.
W: No, no. I think I am okay. The terrible weather makes me feel bad.
M: You do look terrible. Maybe you should go to Mr. Smith and ask for leave.
W: No, I have so much work to do today. I don’t think Mr. Smith will agree.
M: If you don’t see a doctor, at least you should go home and have a rest. You can do anything like this in the afternoon.
W: If I take this afternoon off, no one will send out these emails. They are very important.
M: Let me help you. And I think Mr. Smith will understand and won’t get angry.
W: Thank you. Then I’m going to ask Mr. Smith for leave.
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go out and get some fresh air.
M: I know there is a beautiful farm in the countryside nearby. Are you interested in going there
W: Why not I love animals and I love nature.
M: You can see many cows and horses there. If you are brave enough, you can try horseback riding. John used to ride a horse with his friends. He said it was great fun.
W: Sounds very interesting. I can’t wait to go there.
M: Besides, it is huge and you can do many activities there. Some people go camping, some people pick fresh fruit and some go boating.
W: Wow, I would like to have a try to pick the fruit. I never knew there were so many interesting things to do on a farm.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: I would like to go fishing there. It would be an amazing experience.
W: How can we get there Are there any buses to the farm
M: No, I was planning to drive my car. But I think we’d better ride our bikes there. It would be wonderful.
W: Good.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】 W: Here are three journals that Cindy wrote about her first train journey. February 17
Tomorrow, I will take my first journey alone. I’m going to Hong Kong to stay with Aunt Wang for the holidays. And I will have a sleep on the train. I feel a bit nervous, because it takes more
than 16 hours from Shanghai to Hong Kong. The train leaves tomorrow afternoon. Wish me luck. February 18
I’ve been on the train for five hours already. I am sharing a cabin with two foreigners, a
businessman and a couple with a newborn baby! Everyone is very friendly, and the train attendant even gave me some oranges! I don’t know why I was worried!
February 19
The train journey was really fast, because I slept for more than 8 hours! After that I had some food and played with the baby for some time. I arrived safely in Hong Kong, and Aunt Wang met me at the station. I think I’ll never be nervous about catching the train again. It’s an interesting
experience for me.
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。崇明岛位于中国长江入海口，是一个风景优美、自然美景与文化遗产独特融合的旅游胜地。文章主要介绍了崇明岛一些你不能错过的景点。
21．推理判断题。根据 Forest Park 部分中的“Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. (崇明森林公园是大自然爱好者的理想去处，让游客呼吸最纯净的空气，远离城市生活。)”可知，城市居民可能对森林公园感兴趣，故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Mingzhu Lake Park 部分中的“The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture.(公园还举办各种文化
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
活动和表演，让游客了解当地文化)”可知，明珠湖公园吸引想要参加文化活动的游客，故选B。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 Oxygen Land 部分中的“It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of
humanity with the land.(这是传统与生态意识的完美融合，也是连接过去和现在的桥梁，强调人类与土地的和谐)”和 Sanmin Cultural Village 部分中的“The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural
identity.(三民文化村是连接过去和现在的桥梁，与崇明的文化特征建立了持久的联系。)”可知，氧乐园和三民文化村的共同点是它们起着连接过去和现在的作用。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht（铢）a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the
cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.( 最受欢迎的自行车是 125 cc Honda Dream ，一天的租金为 150 泰铢（铢）或低至每月 3000 泰铢，这是其他国家游客游览泰国最便宜的方式。)”可知，在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的出行方式就是租自行车。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.( 当你在泰国的城市，尤其是在曼谷，一定要记得叫一辆正在路上行驶的出租车。)”可知，作者对在泰国乘出租车的建议是“在路上乘出租车” 。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.( 在过去，曼谷可能是一个很难开车的地方，指示牌通常都是泰国语的，所以环顾四周很难找到你所处的确切位置。)”可知，因为这些路上指示牌只用泰语写的，这让游客过去在泰国开车有困难。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。阅读文章内容，特别是根据第一段“When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice (当你在泰国旅行时，哪种交通工具是最好的选择 )”可知，本文介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。由此可知，本文最可能来自杂志的旅游专栏。故选 B。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 20 世纪 50 年代埃及政府计划修建阿斯旺大坝，为保护文化遗产而寻求国际援助，最终通过多国合作成功迁移并保护了寺庙等文物，展现了国际合作解决难题的精神。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (旧事物终将让位于新事物，在我们迈向未来的过程中，不可能保留过去的一切)”可知，在发展进步与文化遗产保护之间保持平衡很难，是因为经济发展要求旧事物让位于新事物。故选 A 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more
farmers in the area. (20 世纪 50 年代，埃及政府希望修建一座新的尼罗河大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多农民供水)”可知，埃及政府修建大坝的目的是控制洪水、发电和为农民供水，而“保护文化遗产”不是目的。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work
together to build a better tomorrow. (这些国家不仅找到了一条不践踏过去遗迹的未来之路，而且他们也认识到各国携手合作、共创更美好明天是可能的)”以及第六段中“If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. (如果一个难题对一个国家来说过于棘手，国际社会有时能提供解决方案)”可知，从阿斯旺大坝项目中可以了解到，合作可以解决难题。故选 B 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中“When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great
success. (当该项目于 1980 年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功)”可知，这个项目是“成功的” 。故选 A 项。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了自 1994 年以来，来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家共同致力于通过数字图像记录和分享敦煌莫高窟的文化遗产，以增进人们对中国古代历史和文化的了解与欣赏。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been
produced since the international project started in 1994. (自 1994 年该国际项目启动以来，已制作了近 50 万张高质量数码照片)”可知，记录莫高窟数字图像的国际项目始于 1994 年。故选
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
D 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. (来自世界各地的游客来敦煌参观洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了洞穴和壁画的复制品，供美国人民欣赏)”可知，盖蒂博物馆的例子表明莫高窟在中国以外也受到人们的欢迎和重视。故选 B 项。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“They also hope to further educate people about the
importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and
appreciate. (他们还希望进一步教育人们，让人们意识到 safeguarding 历史和文化遗迹以供后代理解和欣赏的重要性)”中“for future generations to understand and appreciate”可知，要保护好历史和文化遗迹，后代才有机会理解和欣赏它们。故划线词意为“保护”，与 C 项“protecting”同义。故选 C 项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究者的话“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very
important for international communication and understanding. (欣赏自己的文化遗产对于理解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要)”可知，文化遗产帮助人们既理解自己也理解他人。故选 A 项。
36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的定义、长度、主要贸易物品、通行难度及不同历史时期的发展变化。
36 ．根据上文“The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long.(丝绸之路是连接欧洲、地中海与亚洲世界的众多贸易路线的总称。这条路线长达 6500 多公里)”以及下文“In the
course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock found their way between continents.(随着时间的推移，医药、香水、香料和牲畜在各大洲之间流通)”可知，此处应衔接丝绸之路的名称由来或主要贸易物品，引出下文的其他贸易商品，C 选项“It got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it.(它之所以得名，是因为早期中国人沿着这条路进行丝绸贸易)”既解释了丝绸之路的名称起源，又自然过渡到下文的其他贸易物品，符合语境。故选 C 项。
37．根据上文“The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk.(中国人几千年前就学会了制作丝绸。很长一段时间里，他们是唯一知道如何制作这种珍贵材料的人。只有皇帝、他的家人和最高顾问才能穿丝绸做的衣服)”可知，此处应体现中国人对丝绸制作秘密的保护，D 选项“For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully.(很长一段时间里，中国人小心翼翼地保守着这个秘密)”中的 this secret 指代上文“制作丝绸的方法” ，与前文内容紧密衔接，符合语 境。故选 D 项。
38．根据下文“The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a hard business.(炎热的沙漠、高山和沙尘暴使旅行变得艰难)”可知，此处应总述丝绸之路通行的艰难，A 选项“Travelling along the route was dangerous.(沿着这条路旅行很危险)”总领下文，dangerous 与下文的 hard business 相呼应，引出下文对艰难条件的具体描述，符合语境。故选 A 项。
39 ．根据上文“Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities appeared. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome.(几个世纪以来，人们沿着这条古老的路线定 居，许多城市随之出现。后来，需要克服的困难减少了)”可知，此处应体现虽然困难减少，但通行仍不轻松，B 选项“But by no means was it easy.(但这绝不是一件容易的事)”中的 But 表转折，承接上文“ 困难减少” ，同时强调通行依然不易，符合语境。故选 B 项。
40 ．根据上文“In the early Middle Ages traffic along the Silk Road decreased because of the
decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along it became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries. During that time the Mongols controlled central Asia.(中世纪早期，由于罗马帝国的衰落，丝绸之路的交通量减少。13 至 14 世纪期间，沿线贸易再次兴盛起来。那段时间，蒙古人控制着中亚。)”可知，此处应介绍丝绸之路后来衰落的原因，G 选项“During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered.(大航海时代，由于通往亚洲的新航线被发现，丝绸之路失去了其重要性)”承接上文的历史发展，介绍了丝绸之路衰落的具体原因，符合语境。故选 G 项。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者老师 Mr. Bush 通过积极的态度和鼓励的话语，帮助作者及同学们克服困难，以乐观的心态面对生活的故事。
41 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有能力向年轻学生传递积极性。A. consist of 由 组成；
B. pass on 传递；C. give up 放弃；D. apply for 申请。根据下文（最后一段）“Mr. Bush’s
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ”可知，Mr. Bush 总是能传递积极的思想。故选 B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不对学生生气。A. mad 生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient 耐心的；D. strict 严格的。根据上文“He always smiles”可知，他总是微笑，所以从不对学生生气。故选 A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都很出色，让我黯然失色。A. friends 朋友；B. needs 需要；C. realities 现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed (逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing
great in every way.”可知，作者因为哥哥在各方面都很出色而感到自己逊色，所以遇到了困难。故选 D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我坐在教室里，绝望就会淹没我。A. resisted 抵抗；B. cured治愈；C. drowned 淹没；D. relaxed 放松。根据上文“Hopelessness”和语境可知，绝望淹没了作者。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我遇到我一生的老师布什先生时，一切都改变了。A. changed 改变；B. solved 解决；C. included 包括；D. happened 发生。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with and power.”可知，Mr. Bush 让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量，所以一切都改变了。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现了我的问题后，他一直鼓励我。A. forgiving 宽容的； B. calling 打电话；C. calming 使平静；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with and power.”可知，Mr. Bush 鼓励作者，让作者的世界充满了 阳光和力量。故选 D。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。A. fear 害怕； B. surprise 惊讶；C. sunshine 阳光；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush鼓励作者，所以作者的世界充满了阳光和力量，此处用 sunshine 和 power 并列，象征希望。故选 C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，由于在学校的一天过得不好，我们班的每个人都感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. down 沮丧的；C. eager 渴望的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school”可知，由于在学校的一天过得不好，所以大家都感到沮丧。故选 B。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. better 更好
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的；B. warmer 更温暖的；C. happier 更快乐的；D. higher 更高的。根据下文“Mr. Bush’s
way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ”可知，Mr. Bush 总是能让大家感到高兴和充满希望，所以情况有所好转。故选 A。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served 服务；
B. filled 填满；C. showed 展示；D. bought 买。根据上文“He drew a picture on the whiteboard”可知，他在白板上画了一幅画，展示的是半杯水。故选 C。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“ 同学们，你们看待事物的角度会影响你们的感受。就像这杯水一样，有些人看到它会想‘什么！只有半杯水。我真是太不幸了！’而其他人则会想‘ 哇，我太渴了。太好了！给我半杯水！这都是你们想的方式。”A. hurt 伤害；B. affect影响；C. give away 赠送；D. care about 关心。根据下文“Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How I am!’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，看待事物的角度会影响人们的感受。故选 B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleased 高兴的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect 完美的。根据上文“Only half a glass of water”可知，只有半杯水，所以有些人会觉得自己不幸。故选 B。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. way 方式；B. direction 方向；C. end 结束；D. past过去。根据上文“Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!”可知，半杯水是幸运还是不幸完全取决于你怎么想。in the way 意为“ 以 方式” ，符合语境。故选 A。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。 A. different 不同的；B. special 特别的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. important 重要的。根据上文 “My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to
positiveness to young students.” 以及全文内容可知，Mr. Bush 总是能传递积极的思想，所以他的思维方式是乐观的。故选 C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proud 骄傲的；B. careful 小心的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据上文（第一段）“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to positiveness to young students.” 以及全文内容可知， Mr. Bush 总是能传递积极的思想，所以他的思维方式让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选 D。
56．its 57．be seen 58．joined 59．thousands 60．to walk 61．immediately
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
62 ．a 63 ．in 64 ．amazing 65 ．who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、文化意义以及与长城相关的著名谚语。
56．考查代词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒穿过沙漠、越过高山、穿过山谷，从中国的东部到西部绵延数千公里。提示词修饰名词“way” ，用形容词性物主代词 its作定语，意为“它的” 。故填 its。
57．考查语态。句意：它是世界奇迹之一，从月球上着陆的宇航员可以看到它。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 which(即先行词 It)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词 could 后接动词原形。故填 be seen。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇让人把城墙连接起来的。join(连接)作使役动词 had后宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 the walls 之间是被动关系，表示“城墙被连接起来” ，用过去分词表被动。故填joined。
59．考查数词。句意：这项工程耗资巨大，数十万人参与了长城的修建。“hundreds of thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数十万” ，表数量。故填 thousands。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城顶上，它足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人并排行走。“形容词+enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说，足够 去做某事” ，用不定式作结果状语。故填 to walk。
61．考查副词。句意：当敌人来袭时，立即点燃烽火并开枪，以警告其他塔楼的士兵。提示词修饰谓语动词“were lit”和“were fired”用副词 immediately 作状语，意为“立即” 。故填
immediately。
62 ．考查冠词。句意：长城有着 2000 多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“a history of+时间段”是固定短语，意为“ 的历史” 。故填 a。
63 ．考查介词。句意：长城有着 2000 多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟” 。故填 in。
64．考查形容词。句意：然而，由于其令人惊叹的建筑和历史重要性，它仍然是世界各地的名胜古迹。提示词修饰名词 buildings，用形容词 amazing 作定语，表示事物的特征，意为“令人惊叹的” 。故填 amazing。
65．考查定语从句。句意：许多游客都知道了那句名言——“不到长城非好汉”。“ does not reach the Great Wall”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 He ，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导该从句。故填 who。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
66 ．attempt
【详解】考查名词。句意：他企图获得医学学位。根据汉语提示“企图” ，结合空前的 an 可知，此处需填可数名词 attempt 的单数形式，an attempt to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事” 。故填 attempt。
67 ．professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是国家队一名专业的游泳运动员。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 swimmer ，再结合汉语提示“专业的”是 professional 。故填 professional。
68 ．creatively
【详解】考查副词。句意：教师可以激励学生创造性地思考并提供解决方案。根据汉语提示“创造性地”可知，空格处应用 creatively ，意为“创造性地” ，副词词性，修饰动词 think ，在句中作状语。故填 creatively。
69 ．former
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位以前的运动员回顾自己的人生与辉煌职业生涯。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 athlete ，再结合汉语提示“ 以前的”是 former 。故填 former。
70 ．likely
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个决定可能会惹恼很多人。空处作表语，形容词 likely“可能的”符合题意，be likely to do“可能做某事”是固定搭配。故填 likely。
71 ．heritage##eritage
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项活动帮助我们认识到文化遗产保护的重要性。结合首字母提示，“遗产”用名词 heritage ，cultural heritage“文化遗产”作定语，修饰名词 protection 。故填heritage。
72 ．balance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作和玩之间尽力保持平衡。根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，balance 符合题意，故填 balance。
73 ．within
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个项目应在一年内完成。within 是介词，意为“在 之内；不超过” ，后接时间段，符合句意。故填 within。
74 ．worthwhile
【详解】考查形容词。句意：长城值得一游。根据汉语提示“值得的”可知，此处为形容词worthwhile ，作表语。故填 worthwhile。
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
75 ．limit
【详解】考查名词。句意：为任务的完成设定一个时间限制。根据汉语提示“ 限度”可知，空格处应用 limit ，意为“ 限度” ，为可数名词，根据空格前 a 可知，空格处应用 limit 的单数形式，作动词 Set 的宾语。故填 limit。
76 ．protest
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们完全打算抗议这项决定。根据汉语提示“抗议；反对”可知，此处应用动词 protest ，且 intend to do 是固定短语，protest 用动词原形。故填 protest。
77 ．entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在旅游景点的入口处，经常有传统手工艺品出售。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词 at 可知，空格处应该用名词 entrance 作宾语。故填 entrance。
78 ．process
【详解】考查名词。句意：遗忘是学习过程中正常的一部分。the learning 作介词 of的宾语，要填名词；结合汉语提示“过程”和定冠词 the 可知，本题是特指学习这一整体的过程，要用单数名词 process 。故填 process。
79 ．tradition
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，尊老爱老是一种传统。根据汉语提示“传统”可知，空格处应用 tradition ，意为“传统” ，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词 a 可知，应用 tradition 的单数形式，在句中作表语。故填 tradition。
80 ．further
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，经过进一步的考虑，恐怕这不是一个明智的想法。根据汉语提示“进一步的”可知，空格处应用 further ，意为“进一步的” ，形容词词性，作定语修饰consideration ，“on further consideration”意为“经过进一步的考虑” 。故填 further。
81 ．mounted
【详解】考查时态。句意：他登上讲台发表了演说。设空在句中做并列谓语，根据“delivered ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 mounted。
82 ．applications
【详解】考查名词。句意：经理收到了二十份申请这个职位的申请书。可数名词 application在句中意为“ 申请，申请书” ，作宾语，有数词“twenty”修饰，用复数形式。故填
applications。
83 ．in
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
【详解】考查介词。句意：参加活动是我们获得经验的好方法。短语 take part in “参加活动” 。故填 in。
84 ．promotion
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克工作很努力，很快就得到了晋升。设空在句中作宾语，故用名词 promotion 。故填 promotion。
85 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：她向他求助，但只是出于无奈。“turn to sb. for help” 是固定短语，意为“ 向某人求助” ，其中 to 是介词。故填 to。
86 ．traditional
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。根据空前系动词“is”可知，所填空应是形容词作表语。“tradition” ，名词，“传统” ，其形容词形式为“traditional” ，意为“传统的；惯例的” 。故填 traditional。
87 ．Balancing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平衡工作和个人生活是相当具有挑战性的。“(balance) one’s work and personal life”作句子的主语，表示一般性的、抽象性的动作，用动名词形式balancing 作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Balancing。
88 ．proposal
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的提议在会上被拒绝了。设空处位于形容词性物主代词 His后，需填名词作主语，所给动词 propose 的名词形式为 proposal ，意为“提议” 。故填 proposal。
89 ．loss
【详解】考查名词。句意：飓风给渔民带来了巨大损失。设空在句中作 brought 的宾语，故用名词形式 loss ，表示“损失” ，为不可数名词。故填 loss。
90 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：练习不足可能会导致考试失败。根据空格前的动词 lead 可知，此处考查固定搭配 lead to“导致” 。故填 to。
91 ．Dear Lynn,
I’m excited to help you prepare for the upcoming Multicultural Festival in your school.
I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, a precious Chinese cultural heritage. First, it has a
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
history of thousands of years, deeply rooted in Chinese civilization and carrying the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Second, it is not just a writing skill, but a unique art form that shows
traditional Chinese aesthetics and the spirit of harmony. Besides, it serves as a key to
understanding Chinese culture, helping your classmates feel the charm of Chinese language and history.
Wishing your project a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给美国笔友 Lynn 回一封邮件，给他推荐一项中国文化遗产，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：excited→overjoyed/delighted
拥有：have→boast
独特的：unique→distinctive
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, a precious Chinese cultural heritage.
拓展句：I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, which is a precious Chinese cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, it serves as a key to understanding Chinese culture, helping your classmates feel the charm of Chinese language and history.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】 Second, it is not just a writing skill, but a unique art form that shows traditional Chinese aesthetics and the spirit of harmony.（运用了 that 引导定语从句）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What time does the store close
A ．At 12:00. B ．At 11:30. C ．At 11:00.
2 ．How did Maggie feel yesterday
A ．Nervous. B ．Upset. C ．Angry.
3 ．What did the man do last night
A ．He went dancing.
B ．He saw a doctor.
C ．He stayed at home.
4 ．What took place this morning
A ．An earthquake. B ．A fire. C ．A storm.
5 ．Where will the man go next
A ．To Australia. B ．To a store. C ．To the beach.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where are they talking now
A ．In a street.
B ．At a bus stop.
C ．In a supermarket.
7 ．How are things in the new supermarket
A ．Fresh. B ．Cheap. C ．Expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Whom does the woman plan to take to the beach
A ．Her parents.
B ．Her friends.
C ．Her children.
9 ．How is the weather these days
A ．Rainy. B ．Sunny. C ．Cloudy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What’s the matter with Lydia
A ．She has a fever.
B ．She has a cough.
C ．She has a headache.
11 ．Who is Mr. Smith probably
A ．Their teacher.
B ．Their customer.
C ．Their boss.
12 ．What will Lydia do next
A ．Send out the emails.
B ．Talk to Mr. Smith.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
C ．Go to the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What day is it today
A ．Saturday. B ．Sunday. C ．Friday.
14 ．What did John use to do on the farm
A ．Feed the horses.
B ．Ride a horse.
C ．Milk the cows.
15 ．What will the woman try doing
A ．Picking the fruit.
B ．Going fishing.
C ．Going boating.
16 ．How will they go to the farm
A ．On foot. B ．By car. C ．By bike.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．When did Cindy set off for Hong Kong
A ．On February 17th.
B ．On February 18th.
C ．On February 19th.
18 ．Why did Cindy feel nervous about the journey
A ．It would take a long time.
B ．She would take the train alone.
C ．She wouldn’t sleep well on the train.
19 ．How many people were there in Cindy’s cabin
A ．Five. B ．Six. C ．Seven.
20 ．What did Cindy do on the train
A ．She played with the baby.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
B ．She slept for six hours.
C ．She talked with Aunt Wang.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and scenic destination that offers a unique blend (融合) of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are a few attractions you can not miss. Forest Park
Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. You’ll be greeted by a
kaleidoscope (万花筒) of ever-changing flowers, each season offering its own unique display of color and fragrance. It’s a visual feast for the senses. In the heart of the
park lies an orchid greenhouse that will simply take your breath away. Mingzhu Lake Park
This park is famous for its picturesque lake, which is surrounded by plenty of
greenery and dotted with attractive buildings. Visitors can take a pleasant walk along the lakeside or rent a boat to explore the lake. The park also hosts various cultural
events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture. Sanmin Cultural Village
The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present,
creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity. Here you can discover the homespun textile technique. It’s really an efficient way of making clothes. At
Sanmin park, you can discover the Poetic Root Art Museum. The museum is all about nature and art. Root art takes old tree roots and turns them into beautiful artworks. It’s like a special kind of painting but made from nature’s own materials. Oxygen Land
Farming in China, celebrated through the ancient farming calendar, reflects a
deep connection to nature. At Oxygen Land, you witness the union of ancient wisdom
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
and modern responsibility. It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land.
21 ．Who may be interested in Forest Park
A ．Mountain climbers. B ．Busy farmers.
C ．Village teachers. D ．City residents.
22 ．Which place appeals to the visitors who want to take part in cultural events
A ．Forest Park. B ．Mingzhu Lake Park.
C ．Oxygen Land. D ．Sanmin Cultural Village.
23 ．What do Oxygen Land and Sanmin Cultural Village have in common
A ．They display different techniques of making clothes.
B ．They show advanced development of ancient farming.
C ．They own some special museums with beautiful artworks.
D ．They function as a connection between the past and the present.
B
When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very
popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most
popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢)a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour
Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in
Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on
the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter (计程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is
paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the
farthest corners ofthe country, street signs are in both Thai and English.
24 ．To a foreigner, the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a .
A ．car B ．taxi C ．bike D ．motorbike
25 ．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand
A ．To take a taxi going on the road. B ．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C．To make sure there is a meter in it. D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 26 ．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past
A ．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.
B ．Because there were no signs showing directions.
C ．Because the signs were written only in their own language.
D ．Because the quality of the roads was not good.
27 ．In which part of magazine can this passage be found
A ．Entertainment B ．Tourism C ．Market D ．Advertisement
C
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There
comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the
right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to
control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in
1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and
prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts
investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in
1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around
the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty
countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best
example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
28．Why is it difficult to keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
A ．The old must give way to the new because of economic development.
B ．The government damages the cultural sites on purpose.
C ．The government allows other countries to damage the cultural sites.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
D ．The cultural sites may be damaged by natural disasters.
29 ．Which is NOT the reason why the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam in the 1950s
A ．To benefit the area by controlling floods.
B ．To produce electricity.
C ．To supply water to more farmers in the area.
D ．To protect cultural relics.
30 ．What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A ．UNESCO is an important organization in the world.
B ．The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
C ．The Egyptian government found a plan to build a better tomorrow.
D ．All the cultural relics were saved in the project.
31 ．Which word do you think can describe the project
A ．Successful. B ．Negative.
C ．Useless. D ．Doubtful.
D
PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGES
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017 — A group of researchers and scientists from China
and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even
reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and
traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of
safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and
appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international
communication and understanding.”
32 ．When did the international project to record digital images of the Mogao Caves begin
A ．In 1985. B ．In 2000.
C ．In 2017. D ．In 1994.
33 ．What does the example of the Getty Museum in Los Angeles suggest
A ．The Mogao Caves are too far for Americans to visit.
B ．The caves are popular and valued by people outside China.
C ．The American museum plans to build more copies of the caves.
D ．The caves are more famous in America than in China.
34 ．The word “safeguarding” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A ．studying B ．rebuilding
C ．protecting D ．discovering
35 ．What can we learn from the researcher’s words in the last paragraph
A ．Cultural heritage helps people understand both themselves and others.
B ．One should only appreciate the cultural heritage of one’s own country.
C ．International communication is less important than cultural heritage.
D ．Understanding other countries’ culture is difficult.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Silk Road — Ancient Trading Route
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
Between Europe and Asia
The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long.
36 In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock found their way between continents.
The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk.
37
38 The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a
hard business. Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the Silk
Road to another, from which the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities appeared. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome. 39
In the early Middle Ages traffic along the Silk Road decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along it became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries. During that time the Mongols controlled central Asia.
40
A ．Travelling along the route was dangerous.
B ．But by no means was it easy.
C ．It got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it.
D ．For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully.
E ．Silk was the main trading item.
F ．That becomes the capital of the Roman Empire that goes on for them.
G ．During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets at students. Once I met
some because I felt overshadowed (逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness me whenever I was in a classroom.
But that all when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled
with and power.
A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit because of a bad day at school. But things got after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that a half-full glass of water. He then said,
“Class, the point of view in which you look at things will your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water.
How I am!’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’It all is in the you think.”
Mr. Bush’s way of thinking always makes me feel glad and . I
will always remember him.
41 ．A ．consist of B ．pass on C ．give up D ．apply for
42 ．A ．mad B ．curious C ．patient D ．strict
43 ．A ．friends B ．needs C ．realities D ．difficulties
44 ．A ．resisted B ．cured C ．drowned D ．relaxed
45 ．A ．changed B ．solved C ．included D ．happened
46 ．A ．forgiving B ．calling C ．calming D ．encouraging
47 ．A ．fear B ．surprise C ．sunshine D ．disappointment
48 ．A ．cheerful B ．down C ．eager D ．afraid
49 ．A ．better B ．warmer C ．happier D ．higher
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
50 ．A ．served B ．filled C ．showed D ．bought
51 ．A ．hurt B ．affect C ．give away D ．care about
52 ．A ．pleased B ．unfortunate C ．bright D ．perfect
53 ．A ．way B ．direction C ．end D ．past
54 ．A ．different B ．special C ．optimistic D ．important
55 ．A ．proud B ．careful C ．lonely D ．hopeful
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds 56 (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders ofthe world, which could
57 (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon.
It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls 58 (join) up. The
project cost much money and hundreds of 59 (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top ofit, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 60 (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch.
When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired 61 (immediate) to
warn soldiers at other towers. With 62 history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are 63 ruins now. However, it is still a place of
interest around the world because of its 64 (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He
65 does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
第四部分 基础知识与写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单句填词题(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
根据句意和括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
66．He made an (企图) to take a medical degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．He is a (专业的) swimmer in the national team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．Teachers can inspire students to think (创造性地) and provide solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69 ．The (以前的) athlete looks back on his life and remarkable career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70 ．This decision is (可能的) to upset a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71 ．The activity helps us realise the importance of cultural h (遗产) protection. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72 ．Try to keep a (平衡) between work and play. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73．The project should be completed (在 之内) a year. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
74 ．It is (值得的) visiting the Great Wall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75 ．Set a time (限度) on the completion of the task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76．They fully intend to (抗议；反对) the decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77 ．At the (入口) of the tourist spots, there are often traditional handicrafts on sale. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78 ．Forgetting is a normal part of the learning (过程). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79．In China, it is a (传统) to respect and love the old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80．Nowadays, on (进一步的) consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
第二节 单句语法填空题(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
81．He (mount) the platform and delivered his speech. （所给词的适当形式填空）
82 ．The manager received twenty (application) for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83．Taking part activities is a good way for us to gain experience. （用适当的词填空）
84 ．Jack worked so hard that he received a quick (promote). （所给词的适当形式填空）
85 ．She turned him for help but only under protest. (用适当的词填空)
86 ．It is (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (所给词的适当形式填空）
87． (balance) one’s work and personal life can be rather challenging. (所给词的适当形式填空)
88．His (propose) was turned down at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
89．The hurricane brought great (lose) to the fishermen. （所给词的适当形式填空）
90．Lack of enough practice may lead your failure in the exam. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 写作(满分 15 分)
91．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Lynn来信说，他所在的学校将举办“ 多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival) ，现向你征求建议，希望你能介绍一项中国文化遗产。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一项文化遗产；2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Lynn,
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
Yours, Li Hua
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: It’s 11:30 in the evening, and I am so hungry. Can I buy some bread from the store now
M: No. The store usually closes half an hour earlier.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Yesterday I met Maggie. Guess what She acted as if she didn’t know me.
W: Oh, she failed her exam and she felt very bad.
3 ．C
【原文】W: I thought you were going to dance last night.
M: I was, but I cancelled my plan because Gary had a bad cold and I had to take care of him at home.
4 ．A
【原文】M: What is the first thing you remember, Ann
W: Oh, my goodness. It was about 5 o’clock in the morning. I remember, I woke up when I was thrown out of bed. I tried to walk, but the floor shook terribly.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Is there anything I can do for you
M: Well, I have a three-week vacation and I want to have a trip somewhere with the beach.
W: How do you like this one to Australia You can stay there for 17 days.
M: Sounds good. It’s summer there, and I think I need to buy a swimming suit now.
6 ．B 7 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jenny. Such a surprise to meet you here!
M: Hi, Jeff, me too. I’m just going to the newly-opened supermarket.
M: You mean the one three blocks away from this bus stop It’s a long way. Why don’t you choose the one near your house
W: My friend told me the goods in the new supermarket are much cheaper.
M: Really
8 ．C 9 ．A
【原文】W: How is the weather today
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: As you see now, today should be rainy.
W: Do you think it will be rainy for the whole day
M: I don’t know. Why do you ask about it
W: I plan to take my children to the beach. I’ve planned this since last week, but I changed the date several times because the weather was always bad.
M: Yes, in the last few days, the weather has not been good.
W: This month should be dry and hot, but we still have rain almost every day.
10 ．C 11 ．C 12 ．B
【原文】M: Are you all right, Lydia You don’t look very well.
W: I am all right. I just have a headache.
M: Perhaps you should go to see a doctor.
W: No, no. I think I am okay. The terrible weather makes me feel bad.
M: You do look terrible. Maybe you should go to Mr. Smith and ask for leave.
W: No, I have so much work to do today. I don’t think Mr. Smith will agree.
M: If you don’t see a doctor, at least you should go home and have a rest. You can do anything like this in the afternoon.
W: If I take this afternoon off, no one will send out these emails. They are very important.
M: Let me help you. And I think Mr. Smith will understand and won’t get angry.
W: Thank you. Then I’m going to ask Mr. Smith for leave.
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go out and get some fresh air.
M: I know there is a beautiful farm in the countryside nearby. Are you interested in going there
W: Why not I love animals and I love nature.
M: You can see many cows and horses there. If you are brave enough, you can try horseback riding. John used to ride a horse with his friends. He said it was great fun.
W: Sounds very interesting. I can’t wait to go there.
M: Besides, it is huge and you can do many activities there. Some people go camping, some people pick fresh fruit and some go boating.
W: Wow, I would like to have a try to pick the fruit. I never knew there were so many interesting things to do on a farm.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: I would like to go fishing there. It would be an amazing experience.
W: How can we get there Are there any buses to the farm
M: No, I was planning to drive my car. But I think we’d better ride our bikes there. It would be wonderful.
W: Good.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】 W: Here are three journals that Cindy wrote about her first train journey. February 17
Tomorrow, I will take my first journey alone. I’m going to Hong Kong to stay with Aunt Wang for the holidays. And I will have a sleep on the train. I feel a bit nervous, because it takes more
than 16 hours from Shanghai to Hong Kong. The train leaves tomorrow afternoon. Wish me luck. February 18
I’ve been on the train for five hours already. I am sharing a cabin with two foreigners, a
businessman and a couple with a newborn baby! Everyone is very friendly, and the train attendant even gave me some oranges! I don’t know why I was worried!
February 19
The train journey was really fast, because I slept for more than 8 hours! After that I had some food and played with the baby for some time. I arrived safely in Hong Kong, and Aunt Wang met me at the station. I think I’ll never be nervous about catching the train again. It’s an interesting
experience for me.
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。崇明岛位于中国长江入海口，是一个风景优美、自然美景与文化遗产独特融合的旅游胜地。文章主要介绍了崇明岛一些你不能错过的景点。
21．推理判断题。根据 Forest Park 部分中的“Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. (崇明森林公园是大自然爱好者的理想去处，让游客呼吸最纯净的空气，远离城市生活。)”可知，城市居民可能对森林公园感兴趣，故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Mingzhu Lake Park 部分中的“The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture.(公园还举办各种文化
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
活动和表演，让游客了解当地文化)”可知，明珠湖公园吸引想要参加文化活动的游客，故选B。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 Oxygen Land 部分中的“It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of
humanity with the land.(这是传统与生态意识的完美融合，也是连接过去和现在的桥梁，强调人类与土地的和谐)”和 Sanmin Cultural Village 部分中的“The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural
identity.(三民文化村是连接过去和现在的桥梁，与崇明的文化特征建立了持久的联系。)”可知，氧乐园和三民文化村的共同点是它们起着连接过去和现在的作用。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht（铢）a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the
cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.( 最受欢迎的自行车是 125 cc Honda Dream ，一天的租金为 150 泰铢（铢）或低至每月 3000 泰铢，这是其他国家游客游览泰国最便宜的方式。)”可知，在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的出行方式就是租自行车。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.( 当你在泰国的城市，尤其是在曼谷，一定要记得叫一辆正在路上行驶的出租车。)”可知，作者对在泰国乘出租车的建议是“在路上乘出租车” 。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.( 在过去，曼谷可能是一个很难开车的地方，指示牌通常都是泰国语的，所以环顾四周很难找到你所处的确切位置。)”可知，因为这些路上指示牌只用泰语写的，这让游客过去在泰国开车有困难。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。阅读文章内容，特别是根据第一段“When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice (当你在泰国旅行时，哪种交通工具是最好的选择 )”可知，本文介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。由此可知，本文最可能来自杂志的旅游专栏。故选 B。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 20 世纪 50 年代埃及政府计划修建阿斯旺大坝，为保护文化遗产而寻求国际援助，最终通过多国合作成功迁移并保护了寺庙等文物，展现了国际合作解决难题的精神。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (旧事物终将让位于新事物，在我们迈向未来的过程中，不可能保留过去的一切)”可知，在发展进步与文化遗产保护之间保持平衡很难，是因为经济发展要求旧事物让位于新事物。故选 A 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more
farmers in the area. (20 世纪 50 年代，埃及政府希望修建一座新的尼罗河大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多农民供水)”可知，埃及政府修建大坝的目的是控制洪水、发电和为农民供水，而“保护文化遗产”不是目的。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work
together to build a better tomorrow. (这些国家不仅找到了一条不践踏过去遗迹的未来之路，而且他们也认识到各国携手合作、共创更美好明天是可能的)”以及第六段中“If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. (如果一个难题对一个国家来说过于棘手，国际社会有时能提供解决方案)”可知，从阿斯旺大坝项目中可以了解到，合作可以解决难题。故选 B 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中“When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great
success. (当该项目于 1980 年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功)”可知，这个项目是“成功的” 。故选 A 项。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了自 1994 年以来，来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家共同致力于通过数字图像记录和分享敦煌莫高窟的文化遗产，以增进人们对中国古代历史和文化的了解与欣赏。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been
produced since the international project started in 1994. (自 1994 年该国际项目启动以来，已制作了近 50 万张高质量数码照片)”可知，记录莫高窟数字图像的国际项目始于 1994 年。故选
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D 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. (来自世界各地的游客来敦煌参观洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了洞穴和壁画的复制品，供美国人民欣赏)”可知，盖蒂博物馆的例子表明莫高窟在中国以外也受到人们的欢迎和重视。故选 B 项。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“They also hope to further educate people about the
importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and
appreciate. (他们还希望进一步教育人们，让人们意识到 safeguarding 历史和文化遗迹以供后代理解和欣赏的重要性)”中“for future generations to understand and appreciate”可知，要保护好历史和文化遗迹，后代才有机会理解和欣赏它们。故划线词意为“保护”，与 C 项“protecting”同义。故选 C 项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究者的话“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very
important for international communication and understanding. (欣赏自己的文化遗产对于理解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要)”可知，文化遗产帮助人们既理解自己也理解他人。故选 A 项。
36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的定义、长度、主要贸易物品、通行难度及不同历史时期的发展变化。
36 ．根据上文“The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long.(丝绸之路是连接欧洲、地中海与亚洲世界的众多贸易路线的总称。这条路线长达 6500 多公里)”以及下文“In the
course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock found their way between continents.(随着时间的推移，医药、香水、香料和牲畜在各大洲之间流通)”可知，此处应衔接丝绸之路的名称由来或主要贸易物品，引出下文的其他贸易商品，C 选项“It got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it.(它之所以得名，是因为早期中国人沿着这条路进行丝绸贸易)”既解释了丝绸之路的名称起源，又自然过渡到下文的其他贸易物品，符合语境。故选 C 项。
37．根据上文“The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his
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highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk.(中国人几千年前就学会了制作丝绸。很长一段时间里，他们是唯一知道如何制作这种珍贵材料的人。只有皇帝、他的家人和最高顾问才能穿丝绸做的衣服)”可知，此处应体现中国人对丝绸制作秘密的保护，D 选项“For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully.(很长一段时间里，中国人小心翼翼地保守着这个秘密)”中的 this secret 指代上文“制作丝绸的方法” ，与前文内容紧密衔接，符合语 境。故选 D 项。
38．根据下文“The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a hard business.(炎热的沙漠、高山和沙尘暴使旅行变得艰难)”可知，此处应总述丝绸之路通行的艰难，A 选项“Travelling along the route was dangerous.(沿着这条路旅行很危险)”总领下文，dangerous 与下文的 hard business 相呼应，引出下文对艰难条件的具体描述，符合语境。故选 A 项。
39 ．根据上文“Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities appeared. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome.(几个世纪以来，人们沿着这条古老的路线定 居，许多城市随之出现。后来，需要克服的困难减少了)”可知，此处应体现虽然困难减少，但通行仍不轻松，B 选项“But by no means was it easy.(但这绝不是一件容易的事)”中的 But 表转折，承接上文“ 困难减少” ，同时强调通行依然不易，符合语境。故选 B 项。
40 ．根据上文“In the early Middle Ages traffic along the Silk Road decreased because of the
decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along it became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries. During that time the Mongols controlled central Asia.(中世纪早期，由于罗马帝国的衰落，丝绸之路的交通量减少。13 至 14 世纪期间，沿线贸易再次兴盛起来。那段时间，蒙古人控制着中亚。)”可知，此处应介绍丝绸之路后来衰落的原因，G 选项“During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered.(大航海时代，由于通往亚洲的新航线被发现，丝绸之路失去了其重要性)”承接上文的历史发展，介绍了丝绸之路衰落的具体原因，符合语境。故选 G 项。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者老师 Mr. Bush 通过积极的态度和鼓励的话语，帮助作者及同学们克服困难，以乐观的心态面对生活的故事。
41 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有能力向年轻学生传递积极性。A. consist of 由 组成；
B. pass on 传递；C. give up 放弃；D. apply for 申请。根据下文（最后一段）“Mr. Bush’s
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way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ”可知，Mr. Bush 总是能传递积极的思想。故选 B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不对学生生气。A. mad 生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient 耐心的；D. strict 严格的。根据上文“He always smiles”可知，他总是微笑，所以从不对学生生气。故选 A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都很出色，让我黯然失色。A. friends 朋友；B. needs 需要；C. realities 现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed (逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing
great in every way.”可知，作者因为哥哥在各方面都很出色而感到自己逊色，所以遇到了困难。故选 D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我坐在教室里，绝望就会淹没我。A. resisted 抵抗；B. cured治愈；C. drowned 淹没；D. relaxed 放松。根据上文“Hopelessness”和语境可知，绝望淹没了作者。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我遇到我一生的老师布什先生时，一切都改变了。A. changed 改变；B. solved 解决；C. included 包括；D. happened 发生。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with and power.”可知，Mr. Bush 让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量，所以一切都改变了。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现了我的问题后，他一直鼓励我。A. forgiving 宽容的； B. calling 打电话；C. calming 使平静；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with and power.”可知，Mr. Bush 鼓励作者，让作者的世界充满了 阳光和力量。故选 D。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。A. fear 害怕； B. surprise 惊讶；C. sunshine 阳光；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush鼓励作者，所以作者的世界充满了阳光和力量，此处用 sunshine 和 power 并列，象征希望。故选 C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，由于在学校的一天过得不好，我们班的每个人都感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. down 沮丧的；C. eager 渴望的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school”可知，由于在学校的一天过得不好，所以大家都感到沮丧。故选 B。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. better 更好
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的；B. warmer 更温暖的；C. happier 更快乐的；D. higher 更高的。根据下文“Mr. Bush’s
way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ”可知，Mr. Bush 总是能让大家感到高兴和充满希望，所以情况有所好转。故选 A。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served 服务；
B. filled 填满；C. showed 展示；D. bought 买。根据上文“He drew a picture on the whiteboard”可知，他在白板上画了一幅画，展示的是半杯水。故选 C。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“ 同学们，你们看待事物的角度会影响你们的感受。就像这杯水一样，有些人看到它会想‘什么！只有半杯水。我真是太不幸了！’而其他人则会想‘ 哇，我太渴了。太好了！给我半杯水！这都是你们想的方式。”A. hurt 伤害；B. affect影响；C. give away 赠送；D. care about 关心。根据下文“Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How I am!’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，看待事物的角度会影响人们的感受。故选 B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleased 高兴的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect 完美的。根据上文“Only half a glass of water”可知，只有半杯水，所以有些人会觉得自己不幸。故选 B。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. way 方式；B. direction 方向；C. end 结束；D. past过去。根据上文“Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!”可知，半杯水是幸运还是不幸完全取决于你怎么想。in the way 意为“ 以 方式” ，符合语境。故选 A。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。 A. different 不同的；B. special 特别的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. important 重要的。根据上文 “My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to
positiveness to young students.” 以及全文内容可知，Mr. Bush 总是能传递积极的思想，所以他的思维方式是乐观的。故选 C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proud 骄傲的；B. careful 小心的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据上文（第一段）“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to positiveness to young students.” 以及全文内容可知， Mr. Bush 总是能传递积极的思想，所以他的思维方式让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选 D。
56．its 57．be seen 58．joined 59．thousands 60．to walk 61．immediately
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62 ．a 63 ．in 64 ．amazing 65 ．who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、文化意义以及与长城相关的著名谚语。
56．考查代词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒穿过沙漠、越过高山、穿过山谷，从中国的东部到西部绵延数千公里。提示词修饰名词“way” ，用形容词性物主代词 its作定语，意为“它的” 。故填 its。
57．考查语态。句意：它是世界奇迹之一，从月球上着陆的宇航员可以看到它。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 which(即先行词 It)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词 could 后接动词原形。故填 be seen。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇让人把城墙连接起来的。join(连接)作使役动词 had后宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 the walls 之间是被动关系，表示“城墙被连接起来” ，用过去分词表被动。故填joined。
59．考查数词。句意：这项工程耗资巨大，数十万人参与了长城的修建。“hundreds of thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数十万” ，表数量。故填 thousands。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城顶上，它足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人并排行走。“形容词+enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说，足够 去做某事” ，用不定式作结果状语。故填 to walk。
61．考查副词。句意：当敌人来袭时，立即点燃烽火并开枪，以警告其他塔楼的士兵。提示词修饰谓语动词“were lit”和“were fired”用副词 immediately 作状语，意为“立即” 。故填
immediately。
62 ．考查冠词。句意：长城有着 2000 多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“a history of+时间段”是固定短语，意为“ 的历史” 。故填 a。
63 ．考查介词。句意：长城有着 2000 多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟” 。故填 in。
64．考查形容词。句意：然而，由于其令人惊叹的建筑和历史重要性，它仍然是世界各地的名胜古迹。提示词修饰名词 buildings，用形容词 amazing 作定语，表示事物的特征，意为“令人惊叹的” 。故填 amazing。
65．考查定语从句。句意：许多游客都知道了那句名言——“不到长城非好汉”。“ does not reach the Great Wall”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 He ，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导该从句。故填 who。
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66 ．attempt
【详解】考查名词。句意：他企图获得医学学位。根据汉语提示“企图” ，结合空前的 an 可知，此处需填可数名词 attempt 的单数形式，an attempt to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事” 。故填 attempt。
67 ．professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是国家队一名专业的游泳运动员。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 swimmer ，再结合汉语提示“专业的”是 professional 。故填 professional。
68 ．creatively
【详解】考查副词。句意：教师可以激励学生创造性地思考并提供解决方案。根据汉语提示“创造性地”可知，空格处应用 creatively ，意为“创造性地” ，副词词性，修饰动词 think ，在句中作状语。故填 creatively。
69 ．former
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位以前的运动员回顾自己的人生与辉煌职业生涯。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 athlete ，再结合汉语提示“ 以前的”是 former 。故填 former。
70 ．likely
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个决定可能会惹恼很多人。空处作表语，形容词 likely“可能的”符合题意，be likely to do“可能做某事”是固定搭配。故填 likely。
71 ．heritage##eritage
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项活动帮助我们认识到文化遗产保护的重要性。结合首字母提示，“遗产”用名词 heritage ，cultural heritage“文化遗产”作定语，修饰名词 protection 。故填heritage。
72 ．balance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作和玩之间尽力保持平衡。根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，balance 符合题意，故填 balance。
73 ．within
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个项目应在一年内完成。within 是介词，意为“在 之内；不超过” ，后接时间段，符合句意。故填 within。
74 ．worthwhile
【详解】考查形容词。句意：长城值得一游。根据汉语提示“值得的”可知，此处为形容词worthwhile ，作表语。故填 worthwhile。
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75 ．limit
【详解】考查名词。句意：为任务的完成设定一个时间限制。根据汉语提示“ 限度”可知，空格处应用 limit ，意为“ 限度” ，为可数名词，根据空格前 a 可知，空格处应用 limit 的单数形式，作动词 Set 的宾语。故填 limit。
76 ．protest
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们完全打算抗议这项决定。根据汉语提示“抗议；反对”可知，此处应用动词 protest ，且 intend to do 是固定短语，protest 用动词原形。故填 protest。
77 ．entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在旅游景点的入口处，经常有传统手工艺品出售。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词 at 可知，空格处应该用名词 entrance 作宾语。故填 entrance。
78 ．process
【详解】考查名词。句意：遗忘是学习过程中正常的一部分。the learning 作介词 of的宾语，要填名词；结合汉语提示“过程”和定冠词 the 可知，本题是特指学习这一整体的过程，要用单数名词 process 。故填 process。
79 ．tradition
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，尊老爱老是一种传统。根据汉语提示“传统”可知，空格处应用 tradition ，意为“传统” ，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词 a 可知，应用 tradition 的单数形式，在句中作表语。故填 tradition。
80 ．further
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，经过进一步的考虑，恐怕这不是一个明智的想法。根据汉语提示“进一步的”可知，空格处应用 further ，意为“进一步的” ，形容词词性，作定语修饰consideration ，“on further consideration”意为“经过进一步的考虑” 。故填 further。
81 ．mounted
【详解】考查时态。句意：他登上讲台发表了演说。设空在句中做并列谓语，根据“delivered ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 mounted。
82 ．applications
【详解】考查名词。句意：经理收到了二十份申请这个职位的申请书。可数名词 application在句中意为“ 申请，申请书” ，作宾语，有数词“twenty”修饰，用复数形式。故填
applications。
83 ．in
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【详解】考查介词。句意：参加活动是我们获得经验的好方法。短语 take part in “参加活动” 。故填 in。
84 ．promotion
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克工作很努力，很快就得到了晋升。设空在句中作宾语，故用名词 promotion 。故填 promotion。
85 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：她向他求助，但只是出于无奈。“turn to sb. for help” 是固定短语，意为“ 向某人求助” ，其中 to 是介词。故填 to。
86 ．traditional
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。根据空前系动词“is”可知，所填空应是形容词作表语。“tradition” ，名词，“传统” ，其形容词形式为“traditional” ，意为“传统的；惯例的” 。故填 traditional。
87 ．Balancing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平衡工作和个人生活是相当具有挑战性的。“(balance) one’s work and personal life”作句子的主语，表示一般性的、抽象性的动作，用动名词形式balancing 作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Balancing。
88 ．proposal
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的提议在会上被拒绝了。设空处位于形容词性物主代词 His后，需填名词作主语，所给动词 propose 的名词形式为 proposal ，意为“提议” 。故填 proposal。
89 ．loss
【详解】考查名词。句意：飓风给渔民带来了巨大损失。设空在句中作 brought 的宾语，故用名词形式 loss ，表示“损失” ，为不可数名词。故填 loss。
90 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：练习不足可能会导致考试失败。根据空格前的动词 lead 可知，此处考查固定搭配 lead to“导致” 。故填 to。
91 ．Dear Lynn,
I’m excited to help you prepare for the upcoming Multicultural Festival in your school.
I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, a precious Chinese cultural heritage. First, it has a
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history of thousands of years, deeply rooted in Chinese civilization and carrying the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Second, it is not just a writing skill, but a unique art form that shows
traditional Chinese aesthetics and the spirit of harmony. Besides, it serves as a key to
understanding Chinese culture, helping your classmates feel the charm of Chinese language and history.
Wishing your project a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给美国笔友 Lynn 回一封邮件，给他推荐一项中国文化遗产，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：excited→overjoyed/delighted
拥有：have→boast
独特的：unique→distinctive
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, a precious Chinese cultural heritage.
拓展句：I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, which is a precious Chinese cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, it serves as a key to understanding Chinese culture, helping your classmates feel the charm of Chinese language and history.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】 Second, it is not just a writing skill, but a unique art form that shows traditional Chinese aesthetics and the spirit of harmony.（运用了 that 引导定语从句）
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