陕西西乡县第一中学2028届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 陕西西乡县第一中学2028届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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2028 届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
1 ．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项” 的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At a swimming pool. B ．In a clothing shop. C ．At a bathroom.
2 ．What will Tom do next
A ．Turn down the music. B ．Quit the show. C ．Stop practicing.
3 ．What is the woman busy doing
A ．Working on a paper.
B ．Working in the evening.
C ．Organizing a party.
4 ．When will Henry start his vacation
A ．This weekend. B ．Next week. C ．At the end of July.
5 ．What does Donna offer to do for Bill
A ．Book a flight for him.
B ．Drive him to the airport.
C ．Help him call a taxi.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why does Pete call Lucy
A ．To say that he’ll be late.
B ．To tell her about his problem.
C ．To invite her to a movie.
7 ．When will the man pick up Lucy
A ．At 6:00 p.m. B ．At 6:45 p.m. C ．At 8:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is Mark
A ．Bella’s friend. B ．Bella’s brother. C ．Bella’s cousin.
9 ．What’s the date today
A ．December 7th. B ．December 8th. C ．December 9th.
10 ．What does the girl want to buy for Mark
A ．A volleyball. B ．A soccer ball. C ．A basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Why does Cathy want to quit her job
A ．She’ll join another firm (公司).
B ．She’ll run her own business.
C ．She’s tired of it.
12 ．What is the man’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision
A ．Unclear. B ．Indifferent (漠不关心的). C ．Supportive.
13 ．What might Cathy do for the present company
A ．Apply for a project.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
B ．Train a new person.
C ．Recommend a designer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is next to the apartment building
A ．A restaurant. B ．A laundry (洗衣店). C ．A grocery store.
15 ．Which is included in the rent
A ．Electricity. B ．The Internet. C ．Satellite TV (卫星电视).
16 ．What does the woman think of the apartment
A ．It’s quite small.
B ．It’s well furnished (家具齐全的).
C ．It’s worth the money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How did Jeff travel to Rio
A ．By car. B ．By plane. C ．By train.
18 ．How long does the Carnival last
A ．A week. B ．Five days. C ．A month.
19 ．Why did Jeff go to a street party
A ．To avoid the Carnival crowds.
B ．To sing and dance in a band.
C ．To feel the spirit of the carnival.
20 ．What does Jeff mainly talk about
A ．The carnival’s hot weather.
B ．The carnival’s happy scene.
C ．The carnival’s cold drinks.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United StatesAlaska Highway, Alaska
In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway.
Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s
northernmost reaches.Highway 101, California
“The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los
Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of
wine.Hana Highway, Hawaii
The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks
hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So ifyou see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can.Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana
Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged
under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders ofthe region’s prehistoric origins are the 25
glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish.
21 ．Which one below was built for military purpose
A ．Alaska Highway, Alaska. B ．Highway 101, California.
C ．Hana Highway, Hawaii. D ．Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana.
22 ．What can you do along Highway 101
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
A ．Appreciate glaciers. B ．See wild animals.
C ．Swim in a natural pool. D ．Taste various wine.
23 ．Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway
A ．They are repaving the road. B ．They block the road with lava stones.
C ．They are driving very fast. D ．They are not friendly to the tourists.
B
Fan Jinshi, known as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, was born in Beijing in 1938 and
developed a passion for cultural relics under her father’s influence, a Tsinghua University
graduate devoted to classical art. In 1958, she achieved a remarkable milestone by gaining
admission to Peking University, where she buried herself in the study of archaeology. It was
during an internship in 1962 that she first stepped in the Mogao Grottoes and instantly fell under their spell. Fascinated by the breathtaking murals and sculptures that bore witness to centuries of history, she made a life-changing decision: to devote her life to guarding this unparalleled cultural treasure after her graduation in 1963.
Life in the remote desert was far from easy. Fierce sandstorms swept there without warning, leaving everything in a veil of dust; the living areas were spartan, lacking even basic comforts;
and the long, painful separation from her family thousands of miles away weighed heavily on her heart. However, she never gave up.
For over half a century, she poured her heart and soul into the research of the grottoes,
leading her team to finish classifying most caves according to historical periods, an achievement that laid a solid foundation for future archaeological studies, and compiling (编纂) the first
volume of The Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes. Beyond her academic achievements, Fan Jinshi stood as a pioneer in cultural relic protection. Facing natural erosion and tourist pressures, Fan spared no effort to advocate for legal protection. Her persistent efforts paid off when the
Regulations on the Protection of the Mogao Grottoes was officially made, which provides a legal protection for the site. What’s more, she dared to embrace innovation, launching the
groundbreaking “Digital Dunhuang” project, which allows people around the globe to admire Dunhuang’s charm online without setting foot in the desert, thus ensuring the permanent
preservation and sustainable legacy of this cultural gem.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
Now well into her eighties, she still burns with a passionate devotion to Dunhuang’s
cultural heritage. Though her steps have slowed and her hair has turned gray, she continues to offer guidance on grotto conservation, deliver lectures to inspire the younger generation, and tirelessly promote Dunhuang culture to the world.
24 ．When did Fan Jinshi decide to guard the Mogao Grottoes
A ．Since influenced by her father in 1938.
B ．When admitted to Peking University in 1958.
C ．During her internship in 1962.
D ．After her graduation in 1963.
25 ．What does the underlined word “spartan” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Simple and tough.
B ．Comfortable and warm.
C ．Faraway and quiet.
D ．Huge and convenient.
26 ．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A ．Fan’s efforts and devotion to fighting against overtourism.
B ．Fan’s persistence in studying the splendid Dunhuang culture.
C ．Fan’s pioneering spirit to overcome the professional challenge.
D ．Fan’s academic achievements and contributions to the grottoes’ protection.
27 ．What can we learn about Fan Jinshi from the last paragraph
A ．She has stopped working due to her age.
B ．She stays passionate and continues her work.
C ．She focuses mainly on academic research at present.
D ．She gives lectures instead of working on the grottoes.
C
About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s
Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).
Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port.
Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East
and West and still is.
Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in
Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of
the World in Song-Yuan China”.
At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions.
28 ．What do we know about the Quanzhou ship
A ．It was a cargo ship filled with goods.
B ．It was a ship sailing to other countries.
C ．It was a large ship about 24 meters wide.
D ．It was an old ship found on an island.
29 ．Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held
A ．In the sea near Beijing. B ．In the sea near Quanzhou.
C ．At the plaza in Quanzhou. D ．At the plaza in Beijing.
30 ．Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021
A ．For its importance in sea trade. B ．For its old buildings.
C ．For the successful exhibition. D ．For the amazing sea.
31 ．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A ．Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B ．Things in the exhibition.
C ．Living culture and traditions. D ．Dehua white porcelain.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are
cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃).
Royer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water
temperature falls to as low as 5℃ .
For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain
become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡).
How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive To
find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found
amazed them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface. They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool
down.
“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they
simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills.
Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how
new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said.
32 ．What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks
A ．Their hunting habits. B ．Their basic types.
C ．Their special behaviors. D ．Their body structures.
33 ．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Keeping body heat. B ．Holding their breath.
C ．Swimming on the surface. D ．Diving deep in the sea.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks
A ．How their gills work in the sea.
B ．How the temperature drop affects them.
C ．Why they can survive the terrible environment.
D ．Why they can protect themselves from the cold.
35 ．What can we know from Royer’s words
A ．Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe.
B ．The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads.
C ．It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions.
D ．It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths.
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，共 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write human-quality text without having hands at all.
Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. 36 , without having to lift a
finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital world.
However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in
primary schools. ____37____. But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be taught in schools.
● It helps you remember
Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the
handwriting process. 38 In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
39
Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast
Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the easiest and best option.
●It is about thinking
Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected.
40 . They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be outsourced to robots!
Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies.
Handwriting will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future.
A ．It is very accessible
B ．Ideas are formed as students write
C ．It has become part of your daily routine
D ．Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers
E ．And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked
F ．Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression
G ．Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A simple interaction can have a great impact on us. Sometimes a not a friend or a loved one can significantly improve our day. A pleasant with someone we don’t know, even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us.
We were hit by the worst stormy weather I’d ever experienced when Boston’s
Logan International Airport. The plane shook sharply. I the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes I’m really .” We hadn’t
spoken much during the flight the brief greetings. But my seatmate seemed friendly.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
And I suddenly felt anxious for a with others.
“Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you to Boston ” I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane trembled violently, and I blurted out (脱口而出) , “I might need to your hand.” She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on .
When Sue took my hand on that flight to Boston, I almost with relief. Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline. She was so and soothing. “Yes, this is a little bumpy, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me.
Her gentle smile and the way she held my trembling hand will never ________ from my
memory. From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for from a stranger if you need it. Now whenever I am stressed or , I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!”
41 ．A ．co-worker B ．passenger C ．stranger D ．neighbor
42 ．A ．experiment B ．competition C ．appointment D ．meeting
43 ．A ．leaving B ．approaching C ．reaching D ．passing
44 ．A ．turned to B ．referred to C ．called on D ．replied to
45 ．A ．excited B ．nervous C ．bored D ．curious
46 ．A ．rather than B ．less than C ．other than D ．more than
47 ．A ．argument B ．debate C ．conversation D ．discussion
48 ．A ．hold B ．release C ．touch D ．shake
49 ．A ．loosely B ．tightly C ．roughly D ．briefly
50 ．A ．frightening B ．striking C ．unexpected D ．amazing
51 ．A ．laughed B ．froze C ．complained D ．cried
52 ．A ．generous B ．calm C ．serious D ．patient
53 ．A ．fade B ．recover C ．suffer D ．retire
54 ．A ．advice B ．cooperation C ．guidance D ．assistance
55 ．A ．annoyed B ．worried C ．relaxed D ．confused
第二节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请根据括号内的汉语提示写出所对应的英语单词或者用括号内所给英语单词的
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
正确形怯填空。
56 ．Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a (目的地) in our long life journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．The African (大陆) is famous for its savannas and unique wildlife. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
58 ．The peaceful (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59 ．Every country must take its own share of (责任) for the world’s sustainable development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．In the (缺乏) of fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61 ．I prefer your (最初的) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62 ．I was definitely (感激的) to you for extending a helping hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63 ．I was totally (engage) in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64． (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65 ．With the Spring Festival approaching, most Chinese people can’t wait (go) home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66．The snow lasted a week, (cause) a serious traffic jam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67． (prepare) for the exam for months, he felt confident and calm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68 ．The car (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. （所给词的适当形式填空）
69 ．The hospital (build) now is expected to be completed in two years.(所给词的适当形式填空)
70 ．What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can keep us __________ (energy) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
71 ．2026 年最美油菜花海汉中旅游文化节正在火热进行中，请你代表汉中文旅向国内外游客发出邀请，欢迎他们来汉中旅游观光，体验汉中的历史文化，感受汉中的自然风光。要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的。
2.向海内外游客推介汉中。(地理位置，自然风光，历史文化，便捷交通和美食等)
3.欢迎他们来汉中旅游观光。
(1) 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends at home and abroad,
Yours,
Hanzhong Culture and Tourism
第二节 (满分 25 分)
72 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years.
In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school,
Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting
that happened at school today.”
At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.”
Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her
college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s
nagging.
But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late
watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get
along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to try the trousers on, please.
W: Okay, the changing rooms are over there.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Tom, it is too loud, the music.
M: I am practicing for the show this weekend, mom.
W: But it’s already the middle of the night.
M: Okay, I’ll cut it offright away.
3 ．C
【原文】M: You look pretty busy. What’s up
W: We’re putting together an evening party this weekend and I’m the organizer.
M: Nice, but it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Learn to enjoy.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Henry, did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week
M: Actually, I’m leaving for dolly this weekend.
W: Cool, but I can’t get away until the end of July.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me
W: Sure, Bill, do you need a ride to the airport I can do it.
M: No thanks. I will take a taxi there.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, this is Pete.
W: Hi, what’s up
M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now I’m going to meet you at about a quarter to seven, as there’s been a problem here at
work.
W: Okay, don’t worry. The play begins at eight, I’ll wait.
M: Good. Get something to drink before I arrive, okay
W: I will.
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Jack, can you help me
M: Yes, what can I do for you, Bella
W: December eighth is my friend Mark’s birthday, but I don’t know what I should give him.
M: December eighth It’s just tomorrow. What does he like
W: He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him, but it’s a little expensive. I don’t have enough
money.
M: Don’t worry, I can take you to my uncle’s store. There are many balls sold there and you will choose one at a low price.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: Hi Mark, I’ve decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.
M: May I ask why Kathy I do hope that you stay here in the company with us.
W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job and a big design firm, and it’s a management position.
M: In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support.
W: Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks.
M: That’s great. Does it mean that you can finish your present project
W: Yes, and if you hire someone within 10 days, I’d be happy to provide some training in my
areas.
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: So what is your new apartment like, Terry
M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a lovely kitchen and a living room.
W: Sounds nice.
M: Yeah, and next to the apartment building is a grocery store and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick way to get a meal.
W: Sounds good. How much do you pay in rent
M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is 250 dollars a month, with gas, water and electricity included, and the Internet and satellite TV are separate.
W: That’s really a wonderful price. How did you find a place like that
M: A friend recommended.
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
W: Great.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry England, and in today’s program I’d like to share with you my experience in Rio Carnival, Brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel it already. The carnival was in the air with the summer heat. No wonder people from Rio take a
week off for this happy occasion. To experience the spirit of the carnival, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. The show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry
crowd.
A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of them carrying flags which blew in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright
colours and lively music and the group jumped into action. The band started playing in energetic samba beat. The dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The
whole group started marching down the street. The carnival current carried us through the
ever-growing sea of people dancing all the way and passing wave after wave of street stands. Ice boxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flew by. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the Rio Carnival is.
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】本文是应用文。具体介绍了美国四条最美的公路及其沿途的风景和特色。
21 ．细节理解题。根据“Alaska Highway, Alaska”下的“In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska
Highway.(在第二次世界大战初期，由于担心阿拉斯加领土可能受到攻击，军方官员决定修建阿拉斯加高速公路)”可知，Alaska Highway 是为军事目的建造的。故选 A 项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Highway 101, California”下的“The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of
wine.(这条路线提供了一个机会，不仅可以看到加州最好的一些东西，而且当这条路穿过索诺玛葡萄酒之乡的心脏时，还可以闻到和品尝它。这里有 400 多家不同的酿酒厂生产各种各样的葡萄酒)”可知，沿加州 101 号公路（Highway 101）你可以品尝各种葡萄酒。故选 D 项。
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
23 ．细节理解题。根据“Hana Highway, Hawaii”下的“Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can.(当地人可能
(
。
，
，
)开得快得多 所以如果你看到一个当地人在你后面开车 你应该尽快靠边停车)”可知 当地
人开车开得很快，所以在 Hana 高速公路上开车时要注意当地人。故选 C 项。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗一生致力于守护和研究敦煌莫高窟的贡献与精神 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was during an internship in 1962 that she first stepped in the Mogao Grottoes and instantly fell under their spell. Fascinated by the breathtaking murals and
sculptures that bore witness to centuries of history, she made a life-changing decision: to devote
her life to guarding this unparalleled cultural treasure after her graduation in 1963.(1962 年的一次实习，让她首次踏入莫高窟，瞬间便被这里的一切深深吸引。那些见证了数百年历史、令人叹为观止的壁画与雕塑，让她心驰神往，也让她做出了改变一生的决定：1963 年毕业后，她要毕生守护这份举世无双的文化瑰宝)”可知，樊锦诗是在 1962 年实习期间决定守护莫高窟的。故选 C。
25 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Life in the remote desert was far from easy. Fierce sandstorms swept there without warning, leaving everything in a veil of dust; the living areas were spartan,
lacking even basic comforts; and the long, painful separation from her family thousands of miles
away weighed heavily on her heart.(偏远沙漠中的生活远非易事。猛烈的沙尘暴毫无预兆地席卷而来，让一切都笼罩在尘土之中；生活区是 spartan ，甚至缺乏基本的舒适设施；与远在千里之外的家人长期痛苦的分离让她心如刀绞)”可知，生活区条件简陋，缺乏基本的舒适设施，所以 spartan 意思是“简陋而艰苦的” 。故选 A。
26 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“For over half a century, she poured her heart and soul into the research of the grottoes, leading her team to finish classifying most caves according to historical
periods, an achievement that laid a solid foundation for future archaeological studies, and
compiling (编纂) the first volume of The Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes. Beyond her
academic achievements, Fan Jinshi stood as a pioneer in cultural relic protection.(半个多世纪以来，她全身心投入到石窟的研究中，带领团队完成了大部分洞窟按历史时期的分类工作，这一成就为未来的考古研究奠定了坚实的基础，并编纂了《敦煌石窟全集》第一卷。除了学术成就外，樊锦诗还是文物保护的先驱)”可知，第三段主要讲述了樊锦诗的学术成就以及对石
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
窟保护的贡献。故选 D。
27 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now well into her eighties, she still burns with a passionate
devotion to Dunhuang’s cultural heritage. Though her steps have slowed and her hair has turned
gray, she continues to offer guidance on grotto conservation, deliver lectures to inspire the
younger generation, and tirelessly promote Dunhuang culture to the world.(如今，她已年过八旬，但仍然对敦煌文化遗产充满热情。尽管她的脚步变慢了，头发也变白了，但她继续为石窟保护提供指导，发表演讲激励年轻一代，并不知疲倦地向世界推广敦煌文化)”可知，樊锦诗仍然充满热情，继续她的工作。故选 B。
28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建泉州附近海域发现的南宋古船相关情况，包括古船的性质与航行方向，以及北京举办的“和平之舟”展览的信息，还提及泉州因历史上海上贸易地位被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的内容。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). (科学家认为它是一艘来自中国南宋时期的货船)”以及第二段
“Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. (从船的设计和船上发现的物品来看，表明这艘船满载货物，正驶回泉州)”可知，这艘船是一艘满载货物的货船。故选 A 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of
Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. (目前，直到 10 月 7 日，一场名为“和平之船”的展览正在北京的福建广场举行)”可知，“和平之船”展览在北京的一个广场举行。故选 D 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China” .” （泉州在 10 世纪到 14 世纪之间是海上贸易的主要中心。因为这段惊人的历史，联合国教科文组织于 2021年将泉州列入世界遗产名录，并将其称为“宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”）可知，泉州被列入世界遗产名录是因为它在海上贸易的重要性。故选 A 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain
(德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
internationally. (在此次展览中，游客可以看到不同尺寸的船模，这些船模展示了中国古代的造船工艺。游客还能看到德化白瓷 —— 这种瓷器在西方享有盛名，被称为“Blanc de
(
,
)Chine”（法语，字面意思是 “ 中国白”）。这种做工精巧的瓷器由福建德化镇的工匠烧制而成在国际上备受珍视。)”并结合后文可知，该段主要介绍了展览中展示的各类物品。故选 B 项。
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。有新的研究发现：水温的下降对于鲨鱼来说是生死攸关的问题，鲨鱼在深海潜水时，为了保持体温，会关闭它们的鳃，“屏住呼吸” ，在深处只呆了几分钟，然后就冲向一个足够温暖的深度，然后重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new
research suggests that even they sometimes ‘hold their breath’ while diving deep underwater. (鲨鱼是地球上最好的游泳者之一，但一项新的研究表明，即使是鲨鱼，在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’。)” ，以及第四段“How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep
depths and survive To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an
electronic sensor to each shark. (双髻鲨是如何下潜到这么深的地方并存活下来的呢？为了找到答案，罗耶和他的同事们抓住了这些鱼，并在每条鲨鱼身上安装了一个电子传感器。)”可知，研究的结果是：鲨鱼在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’，所以研究的重点是研究这些鲨鱼在深海区存活下来的有什么特殊的行为。故选 C 项。
33 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body
temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat,
and the best way to do that is to close their gills (腮). (原因是鲨鱼是冷血动物，它们的体温与它们所游的水域相匹配。为了进行深海潜水，它们必须保持体温，最好的方法就是合上鳃)”，以及第四段“They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t
cool down. (它们合上鱼鳃，不让水进入鱼鳃，这样身体就不会降温。)”可知，that 指代上文maintain body heat ，要保持体温，就要合上鳃屏住呼吸，与 A 项“Keeping body heat”意思相同，故选 A 项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its
muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). (对这些鲨鱼来说，温度的下降是生死攸关的问题。因为鲨鱼不能产生自己的体温，所以游得越
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
深，身体就会开始结冰。它的肌肉、眼睛和大脑变得迟钝。如果太冷，它就不会游泳。如果它停止游泳，水就不会流过它的鳃。它不能呼吸，最终会淹死。)”可知，海洋深处水温下降对鲨鱼来说生死攸关，第三段主要讲述水温下降对鲨鱼的影响。故选 B 项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. (与有肺的动物 不同，鲨鱼不会回到水面呼吸。相反，它们只是去到一个足够温暖的深度，让它们感到舒适，然后重新打开它们的鳃。锤头鲨可能不是唯一这样做的物种。)”可知，罗耶的意思为：‘屏住呼吸’的鲨鱼不会到水面上来呼吸，而是上到一个足够温暖的深度，就可以重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸了，这种潜水策略可能并不是双髻鲨独有的，即其他一些海洋生物可能也有这个潜水策略。故选 B 项。
36 ．D 37 ．G 38 ．E 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在数字化快速发展的背景下写作领域发生的巨大变化，同时强调了手写在当代及未来教育中的重要性。
36 ．空前“Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not
need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by
decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning.(近期，语音转文字软件取得了显著进展，这意味着即使是人类“写作者”也无需触碰键盘，更不用说动笔了。而且在人工智能的助力下，借助通过非侵入式扫描读取脑活动的解码器，甚至都能生成文本。)”说明以后人只需要用脑子想一下就可以生成文本，不需要动笔，D 选项“Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers(未来的写作者将是善于表达的人和善于思考的人)”说明未来的写作者是用脑子思考或用嘴说的人，不用动笔，是对未来的畅想，且和后文“without having to lift a finger(不需要动一根手指)”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 D。
37 ．空前“However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in
primary schools.(然而，学习手写仍然是小学识字课程的重要组成部分。)”说明了用笔书写仍然是小学课程的重要部分，空格处应该和学习用笔书写有关，G 选项“Parents may be
wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble(家长们可能正在疑惑，学习手写是否值得如此麻烦)”是家长对学习手写的疑虑，承接上文，符合语境，故选 G。
38 ．空后“In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing.(在很多情况下，学生通过练习写成为更好的阅读者。)”说明练习写是可以提高阅读能力的，E 选项“And
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
learning to read and handwrite are closely linked(而学习阅读和书写是密切相关的)”说明学习阅读和写相关，引起下文，符合语境，故选 E。
39 ．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other
things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done
(
,
)anywhere.(手写无需电力、设备、电池、软件、订阅服务、高速网络连接、键盘、充电时间也不用依赖数字写作所必需的诸多其他东西。它只需要一支笔和一张纸，而且随时随地都能进行。)”可知，本段主要讲的是用手写是很容易实现的，A 选项“It is very accessible(它很容易开展)”说明用手写很容易开展，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选 A。
(
,
)40 ．空前“Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected.(最重要的是，学习写和学习思考是紧密相连的。)”说明学习写和思考有关，B 选项“Ideas are formed as students write(学生在写的过程中形成思想)”说明了在写的同时学生也在思考，承接上文符合语境，故选 B。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．C 47 ．C 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．B
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘坐飞机时遇到恶劣天气，飞机颠簸使作者非常紧张，邻座的乘客给了她极大的安慰和帮助的一段经历，表明有时和陌生人的一个简单互动都会对我们产生重要的影响。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人，而不是朋友或爱人，可以极大地改善我们的一天。A. co-worker 同事；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人；D. neighbor 邻居。根据句中“not a friend or a loved one”和下句“A pleasant 2 with someone we don’t know,
even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us.(和不认识的人一次愉快的 ，哪怕是沉默的，都能抚慰我们。)” 中的“someone we don’t know”可知，这里指有时一个陌生人就可以改善我们的一天。故选 C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和不认识的人一次愉快的相遇，哪怕是个沉默的，都能抚慰我们。A. experiment 实验；B. competition 比赛；C. appointment 约会；D. meeting 遇见、会面。根据下文对作者在飞机上的经历可知，是邻座的陌生乘客给了她莫大的安慰和帮助，故作者认为与陌生人的一次愉快的相遇能够抚慰人心。故选 D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接近波士顿洛根国际机场时，我们遭遇了我所经历过的最
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
恶劣的暴风雨天气。A. leaving 离开；B. approaching 接近；C. reaching 到达；D. passing 经 过。根据下句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和下文“When Sue took my hand on that 10 flight to Boston,(当 Sue 在那趟 飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时)”可知，作 者正乘坐在飞往波士顿的航班上，所以应该是飞机快到波士顿洛根国际机场时剧烈晃动的。故选 B。
44 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向我旁边的女人求助道：“ 嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟
吗？”我真的很紧张。”A. turned to 转向、求助于；B. referred to 提及、参考；C. called on 拜访、号召；D. replied to 回复。根据上句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和作者的问话“Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes I’m really 5 .”可知，因飞机剧烈晃动，作者感到很紧张，所以她应该是转向邻座的乘客来求助的，希望她能和她说说话，缓解情绪。故选 A。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转向我旁边的女人求助道：“ 嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟吗？”我真的很紧张。”A. excited 兴奋的、激动的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. bored 无聊的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和本句中“Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes ”可知，作者因飞机晃动而向邻座乘客求助，说明她很紧张。故选 B。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在整个飞行过程中，除了简短的问候外，我们没有说太多话。
A. rather than 而不是；B. less than 少于；C. other than 除 之外；D. more than 多于、超过。根据句中“hadn’t spoken much”可知，她们之间应该是除了简短的问候之外，并没有说很多话。故选 C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很想和别人说说话。A. argument 争论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation 谈话、交谈；D. discussion 讨论。根据上句“But my seatmate seemed
friendly.(但我的邻座似乎很友好。)”和下文““Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you to Boston ” I started to explain that I was on a business
trip.(“ 当然，我叫 Sue Pernick，”女人微笑着回答，“你是因什么事到波士顿来了？”我开始解释说我是来出差的。)”可知，作者和邻座女人开始了交谈，可见邻座的友好让她突然很想和她交谈、说话。故选 C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能需要抓住你的手。A. hold 抓住；B. release 释放；C. touch触摸；D. shake 摇动。根据下句“She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on
9 .(她用双手握住我的手，轻轻地拍了拍， 抓着我。)”可知，Sue 紧紧抓住了作者的手，
答案第 9 页，共 15 页
可见作者提出了需要抓住她的手。故选 A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用双手握住我的手，轻轻地拍了拍，紧紧地抓着我。A. loosely宽松地；B. tightly 紧紧地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. briefly 简短地。根据下文“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安全。)”可知，Sue 为了让作者感到安全，紧紧握住了她的手。故选 B。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Sue 在那趟可怕的飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时，我几乎松了一口气，哭了出来。A. frightening 可怕的；B. striking 惊人的、醒目的；C. unexpected意外的；D. amazing 惊人的。根据上文“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈晃动)”和“Then the plane trembled violently,(然后飞机剧烈地颤抖，)”可知，这班飞机一直剧烈颠簸晃动，作者 感到很害怕。故选 A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Sue 在那趟可怕的飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时，我几乎松了一口气，哭了出来。A. laughed 笑；B. froze 冻僵、呆住；C. complained 抱怨；D. cried哭。根据下句“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安
全。)”可知，Sue 紧握作者的手，让作者感到了安全，所以当她握着她的手时，才让一直处于紧张状态的作者如释重负地哭了出来。故选 D。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那么平静，抚慰人心。A. generous 慷慨的；B. calm平静的、镇静的；C. serious 严肃的；D. patient 耐心的。根据上句“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安全。)”和下句““Yes, this is a little bumpy, but
we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me.(“是的，这有点颠簸，但我们很快就会安全着陆，”她告诉我。)”可知，Sue 始终很平静，让人安心。故选 B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔的微笑和握着我颤抖的手的样子永远不会从我的记忆中消失。A. fade 逐渐消失、消退；B. recover 恢复、痊愈；C. suffer 遭受；D. retire 退休。根据下文“From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for 14 from a stranger if you need it.(从 Sue
那里，我学到了如果你需要，可以向陌生人寻求 。)”和“Now whenever I am stressed or 15 , I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!”(现在每当我有压力或 时候，我就对自己说： “想想 Sue 吧！”)”可知，作者从 Sue那里学到了很多，每当感到紧张或是担心的时候，就会想到她，可见作者对 Sue 的记忆是永远不会消失的。故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从 Sue 那里，我学到了如果你需要，可以向陌生人寻求帮助。 A. advice 建议；B. cooperation 合作；C. guidance 指导；D. assistance 帮助。根据文章内容可知，作者在因飞机颠簸而紧张时，主动向邻座乘客 Sue请求了帮助，要求与她交谈，请求握
答案第 10 页，共 15 页
住她的手，并得到了 Sue 的真诚帮助，所以她学会了在需要时可以向陌生人寻求帮助。故选D。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在每当我感到紧张或担心的时候，我就对自己说：“想想 Sue 吧！”A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. worried 担心的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. confused 困惑的。根据句中的“stressed”和文章内容可知，作者是在因飞机剧烈颠簸而感到紧张和担心时，向 Sue 寻求的帮助。故选 B。
56 ．destination
【详解】考查名词。句意：高考是我们漫长人生旅程中的一个里程碑和转折点，而不是终点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 destination ，作宾语，空前有不定冠词 a ，应用单数形式。故填 destination。
57 ．continent
【详解】考查名词。句意：非洲大陆以其热带稀树草原和独特的野生动物而闻名。根据汉语提示“大陆”可知，用名词 continent ，此处为特指非洲大陆，应用单数形式，作主语。故填 continent。
58 ．landscape
【详解】考查名词。句意：“绿宝石岛” 宁静的风景及其众多绿意盎然的郡真是一场视觉盛宴。根据汉语提示“风景”可知，此处用名词 landscape ，在句中作主语。故填 landscape。
59 ．responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担自己的那份责任。“ 责任”为 responsibility ，在句中表抽象概念，是不可数名词，作 take 的宾语。故填
responsibility。
60 ．absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏新鲜空气时，人们可能会开始感到不适。因此，工作时请确保打开窗户。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知，此空是名词 absence ，作宾语。构成固定短语 in the absence of，意为“缺乏 ” 。故填 absence。
61 ．original
【详解】考查形容词。句意：比起这些方案，我更喜欢你最初的计划，这些方案中，所有措施都源于实践并反过来服务于实践。根据汉语提示“最初的”及空后名词 plan可知，此处是形容词 original ，作定语。故填 original。
62 ．grateful
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你伸出援助之手。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，用形容词 grateful ，作表语。故填 grateful。
63 ．engaged
【详解】考查短语。句意：我全身心地投入到学习中，很少顾及母亲的感受。be engaged in忙于 ；致力于 。根据句意，故填 engaged。
64 ．Dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可追溯至 18 世纪，已有两百多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has 且无其它连词，所以此处动词短语“date back to (追溯至)”应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“Peking Opera”之间是主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Dating。
65 ．to go
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：随着春节的临近，大多数中国人都迫不及待地想回家。固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事” ，故填 to go。
66 ．causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪持续了一个星期，造成了严重的交通堵塞。句中已有谓语动词 lasted ，且无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词 causing 。故填 causing。
67 ．Having prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了这场考试准备了好几个月，他感到自信又镇定。句子的主语 he 和动词 prepare 之间是主动关系，且 prepare 这个动作发生在 felt 之前，强调动作的先后顺序，应用现在分词的完成式 having prepared ，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Having prepared。
68 ．belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生的汽车在昨晚的一次交通事故中严重损坏。
belong to 属于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 The car 与 belong to 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填 belonging。
69 ．being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在建设的医院预计将在两年内完工。分析句子可知，设空处为后置定语修饰 The hospital。built 和 The hospital 逻辑上是被动关系，且根据句中的now 可知，表示正在进行，所以此处应用现在分词的被动式。故填 being built。
答案第 12 页，共 15 页
70 ．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 更重要的是，我们应该多锻炼，这能让我们保持精力充沛。空处作宾语补足语，需用形容词 energetic。故填 energetic。
71 ．Dear friends at home and abroad,
I’m writing on behalf of Hanzhong Culture and Tourism to warmly invite you to The 2026 Hanzhong Most Beautiful Rapeseed Flowers Tourism and Culture Festival.
Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is known as the “Land of Fish and Rice” with a history dating back to the Han Dynasty. Here, you can admire the vast golden sea of rapeseed flowers,
explore ancient historical sites, and experience rich local culture. Don’t miss our famous snack, Mianpi, which is loved by all.
With convenient transportation, we sincerely hope that you can come to Hanzhong for an unforgettable and joyful experience!
Yours,
Hanzhong Culture and Tourism 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表汉中文旅，向国内外游客写一封邀请信，
邀请大家来汉中参加 2026 年最美油菜花海旅游文化节，介绍汉中的地理位置、自然风光、历史文化、交通与美食等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of → represent
邀请：invite → extend an invitation to
便利的：convenient → accessible/ easy-to-reach
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable/ indelible
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is known as the “Land of Fish and Rice” with a history dating back to the Han Dynasty.
拓展句：Hanzhong, which lies in southern Shaanxi, is famous as the “Land of Fish and Rice”, boasting a history that can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is known as the “Land of Fish and Rice” with a history dating back to the Han Dynasty. (运用了过去分词短语 Located in...作状语
答案第 13 页，共 15 页
和现在分词短语 dating back to...作后置定语)
【高分句型 2】With convenient transportation, we sincerely hope that you can come to Hanzhong for an unforgettable and joyful experience! (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
72 ．范文：
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My
roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco
listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get
enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words.
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s
suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s
habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging.
Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了高中生爱丽丝厌烦母亲常年的唠叨，渴望远离家去外地上大学。当她如愿进入远方的大学后， 却因无法适应宿舍生活、感到孤独而怀念起母亲的唠叨，与母亲通话后她理解了唠叨中的爱，并积极调整状态适应了大学生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，爱丽丝忽然发觉，自己竟开始想念那些曾让她无比厌烦的话语。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝致电母亲倾诉大学生活的困扰，母亲耐心倾听并给出建议，爱丽丝思想的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“爱丽丝和妈妈通了电话后感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝采纳母亲的建议，与室友沟通达成共识并逐渐适应了大学生活，以及她由此产生的感悟。
2.续写线索：思念母亲的唠叨——致电母亲倾诉困境——听取母亲的建议——付诸行动改善生活——领悟唠叨中的母爱
3.词汇激活
答案第 14 页，共 15 页
①轻声说：say softly/whisper/speak gently
②想念：miss/long for
③面对：face/confront/come across情绪类
①热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/tears filling her eyes
②感觉像个局外人：feel like a stranger/feel out of place
③恼怒的：annoyed/irritated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构 tears welling up)
【高分句型 2】 She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. (使用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第 15 页，共 15 页
2028 届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
1 ．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项” 的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At a swimming pool. B ．In a clothing shop. C ．At a bathroom.
2 ．What will Tom do next
A ．Turn down the music. B ．Quit the show. C ．Stop practicing.
3 ．What is the woman busy doing
A ．Working on a paper.
B ．Working in the evening.
C ．Organizing a party.
4 ．When will Henry start his vacation
A ．This weekend. B ．Next week. C ．At the end of July.
5 ．What does Donna offer to do for Bill
A ．Book a flight for him.
B ．Drive him to the airport.
C ．Help him call a taxi.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why does Pete call Lucy
A ．To say that he’ll be late.
B ．To tell her about his problem.
C ．To invite her to a movie.
7 ．When will the man pick up Lucy
A ．At 6:00 p.m. B ．At 6:45 p.m. C ．At 8:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is Mark
A ．Bella’s friend. B ．Bella’s brother. C ．Bella’s cousin.
9 ．What’s the date today
A ．December 7th. B ．December 8th. C ．December 9th.
10 ．What does the girl want to buy for Mark
A ．A volleyball. B ．A soccer ball. C ．A basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Why does Cathy want to quit her job
A ．She’ll join another firm (公司).
B ．She’ll run her own business.
C ．She’s tired of it.
12 ．What is the man’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision
A ．Unclear. B ．Indifferent (漠不关心的). C ．Supportive.
13 ．What might Cathy do for the present company
A ．Apply for a project.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
B ．Train a new person.
C ．Recommend a designer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is next to the apartment building
A ．A restaurant. B ．A laundry (洗衣店). C ．A grocery store.
15 ．Which is included in the rent
A ．Electricity. B ．The Internet. C ．Satellite TV (卫星电视).
16 ．What does the woman think of the apartment
A ．It’s quite small.
B ．It’s well furnished (家具齐全的).
C ．It’s worth the money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How did Jeff travel to Rio
A ．By car. B ．By plane. C ．By train.
18 ．How long does the Carnival last
A ．A week. B ．Five days. C ．A month.
19 ．Why did Jeff go to a street party
A ．To avoid the Carnival crowds.
B ．To sing and dance in a band.
C ．To feel the spirit of the carnival.
20 ．What does Jeff mainly talk about
A ．The carnival’s hot weather.
B ．The carnival’s happy scene.
C ．The carnival’s cold drinks.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United StatesAlaska Highway, Alaska
In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway.
Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s
northernmost reaches.Highway 101, California
“The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los
Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of
wine.Hana Highway, Hawaii
The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks
hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So ifyou see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can.Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana
Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged
under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders ofthe region’s prehistoric origins are the 25
glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish.
21 ．Which one below was built for military purpose
A ．Alaska Highway, Alaska. B ．Highway 101, California.
C ．Hana Highway, Hawaii. D ．Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana.
22 ．What can you do along Highway 101
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
A ．Appreciate glaciers. B ．See wild animals.
C ．Swim in a natural pool. D ．Taste various wine.
23 ．Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway
A ．They are repaving the road. B ．They block the road with lava stones.
C ．They are driving very fast. D ．They are not friendly to the tourists.
B
Fan Jinshi, known as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, was born in Beijing in 1938 and
developed a passion for cultural relics under her father’s influence, a Tsinghua University
graduate devoted to classical art. In 1958, she achieved a remarkable milestone by gaining
admission to Peking University, where she buried herself in the study of archaeology. It was
during an internship in 1962 that she first stepped in the Mogao Grottoes and instantly fell under their spell. Fascinated by the breathtaking murals and sculptures that bore witness to centuries of history, she made a life-changing decision: to devote her life to guarding this unparalleled cultural treasure after her graduation in 1963.
Life in the remote desert was far from easy. Fierce sandstorms swept there without warning, leaving everything in a veil of dust; the living areas were spartan, lacking even basic comforts;
and the long, painful separation from her family thousands of miles away weighed heavily on her heart. However, she never gave up.
For over half a century, she poured her heart and soul into the research of the grottoes,
leading her team to finish classifying most caves according to historical periods, an achievement that laid a solid foundation for future archaeological studies, and compiling (编纂) the first
volume of The Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes. Beyond her academic achievements, Fan Jinshi stood as a pioneer in cultural relic protection. Facing natural erosion and tourist pressures, Fan spared no effort to advocate for legal protection. Her persistent efforts paid off when the
Regulations on the Protection of the Mogao Grottoes was officially made, which provides a legal protection for the site. What’s more, she dared to embrace innovation, launching the
groundbreaking “Digital Dunhuang” project, which allows people around the globe to admire Dunhuang’s charm online without setting foot in the desert, thus ensuring the permanent
preservation and sustainable legacy of this cultural gem.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
Now well into her eighties, she still burns with a passionate devotion to Dunhuang’s
cultural heritage. Though her steps have slowed and her hair has turned gray, she continues to offer guidance on grotto conservation, deliver lectures to inspire the younger generation, and tirelessly promote Dunhuang culture to the world.
24 ．When did Fan Jinshi decide to guard the Mogao Grottoes
A ．Since influenced by her father in 1938.
B ．When admitted to Peking University in 1958.
C ．During her internship in 1962.
D ．After her graduation in 1963.
25 ．What does the underlined word “spartan” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Simple and tough.
B ．Comfortable and warm.
C ．Faraway and quiet.
D ．Huge and convenient.
26 ．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A ．Fan’s efforts and devotion to fighting against overtourism.
B ．Fan’s persistence in studying the splendid Dunhuang culture.
C ．Fan’s pioneering spirit to overcome the professional challenge.
D ．Fan’s academic achievements and contributions to the grottoes’ protection.
27 ．What can we learn about Fan Jinshi from the last paragraph
A ．She has stopped working due to her age.
B ．She stays passionate and continues her work.
C ．She focuses mainly on academic research at present.
D ．She gives lectures instead of working on the grottoes.
C
About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s
Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).
Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port.
Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East
and West and still is.
Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in
Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of
the World in Song-Yuan China”.
At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions.
28 ．What do we know about the Quanzhou ship
A ．It was a cargo ship filled with goods.
B ．It was a ship sailing to other countries.
C ．It was a large ship about 24 meters wide.
D ．It was an old ship found on an island.
29 ．Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held
A ．In the sea near Beijing. B ．In the sea near Quanzhou.
C ．At the plaza in Quanzhou. D ．At the plaza in Beijing.
30 ．Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021
A ．For its importance in sea trade. B ．For its old buildings.
C ．For the successful exhibition. D ．For the amazing sea.
31 ．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A ．Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B ．Things in the exhibition.
C ．Living culture and traditions. D ．Dehua white porcelain.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are
cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃).
Royer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water
temperature falls to as low as 5℃ .
For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain
become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡).
How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive To
find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found
amazed them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface. They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool
down.
“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they
simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills.
Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how
new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said.
32 ．What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks
A ．Their hunting habits. B ．Their basic types.
C ．Their special behaviors. D ．Their body structures.
33 ．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Keeping body heat. B ．Holding their breath.
C ．Swimming on the surface. D ．Diving deep in the sea.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks
A ．How their gills work in the sea.
B ．How the temperature drop affects them.
C ．Why they can survive the terrible environment.
D ．Why they can protect themselves from the cold.
35 ．What can we know from Royer’s words
A ．Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe.
B ．The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads.
C ．It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions.
D ．It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths.
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，共 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write human-quality text without having hands at all.
Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. 36 , without having to lift a
finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital world.
However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in
primary schools. ____37____. But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be taught in schools.
● It helps you remember
Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the
handwriting process. 38 In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
39
Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast
Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the easiest and best option.
●It is about thinking
Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected.
40 . They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be outsourced to robots!
Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies.
Handwriting will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future.
A ．It is very accessible
B ．Ideas are formed as students write
C ．It has become part of your daily routine
D ．Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers
E ．And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked
F ．Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression
G ．Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A simple interaction can have a great impact on us. Sometimes a not a friend or a loved one can significantly improve our day. A pleasant with someone we don’t know, even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us.
We were hit by the worst stormy weather I’d ever experienced when Boston’s
Logan International Airport. The plane shook sharply. I the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes I’m really .” We hadn’t
spoken much during the flight the brief greetings. But my seatmate seemed friendly.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
And I suddenly felt anxious for a with others.
“Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you to Boston ” I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane trembled violently, and I blurted out (脱口而出) , “I might need to your hand.” She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on .
When Sue took my hand on that flight to Boston, I almost with relief. Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline. She was so and soothing. “Yes, this is a little bumpy, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me.
Her gentle smile and the way she held my trembling hand will never ________ from my
memory. From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for from a stranger if you need it. Now whenever I am stressed or , I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!”
41 ．A ．co-worker B ．passenger C ．stranger D ．neighbor
42 ．A ．experiment B ．competition C ．appointment D ．meeting
43 ．A ．leaving B ．approaching C ．reaching D ．passing
44 ．A ．turned to B ．referred to C ．called on D ．replied to
45 ．A ．excited B ．nervous C ．bored D ．curious
46 ．A ．rather than B ．less than C ．other than D ．more than
47 ．A ．argument B ．debate C ．conversation D ．discussion
48 ．A ．hold B ．release C ．touch D ．shake
49 ．A ．loosely B ．tightly C ．roughly D ．briefly
50 ．A ．frightening B ．striking C ．unexpected D ．amazing
51 ．A ．laughed B ．froze C ．complained D ．cried
52 ．A ．generous B ．calm C ．serious D ．patient
53 ．A ．fade B ．recover C ．suffer D ．retire
54 ．A ．advice B ．cooperation C ．guidance D ．assistance
55 ．A ．annoyed B ．worried C ．relaxed D ．confused
第二节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请根据括号内的汉语提示写出所对应的英语单词或者用括号内所给英语单词的
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
正确形怯填空。
56 ．Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a (目的地) in our long life journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．The African (大陆) is famous for its savannas and unique wildlife. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
58 ．The peaceful (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59 ．Every country must take its own share of (责任) for the world’s sustainable development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．In the (缺乏) of fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61 ．I prefer your (最初的) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62 ．I was definitely (感激的) to you for extending a helping hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63 ．I was totally (engage) in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64． (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65 ．With the Spring Festival approaching, most Chinese people can’t wait (go) home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66．The snow lasted a week, (cause) a serious traffic jam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67． (prepare) for the exam for months, he felt confident and calm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68 ．The car (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. （所给词的适当形式填空）
69 ．The hospital (build) now is expected to be completed in two years.(所给词的适当形式填空)
70 ．What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can keep us __________ (energy) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
71 ．2026 年最美油菜花海汉中旅游文化节正在火热进行中，请你代表汉中文旅向国内外游客发出邀请，欢迎他们来汉中旅游观光，体验汉中的历史文化，感受汉中的自然风光。要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的。
2.向海内外游客推介汉中。(地理位置，自然风光，历史文化，便捷交通和美食等)
3.欢迎他们来汉中旅游观光。
(1) 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends at home and abroad,
Yours,
Hanzhong Culture and Tourism
第二节 (满分 25 分)
72 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years.
In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school,
Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting
that happened at school today.”
At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.”
Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her
college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s
nagging.
But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late
watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get
along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to try the trousers on, please.
W: Okay, the changing rooms are over there.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Tom, it is too loud, the music.
M: I am practicing for the show this weekend, mom.
W: But it’s already the middle of the night.
M: Okay, I’ll cut it offright away.
3 ．C
【原文】M: You look pretty busy. What’s up
W: We’re putting together an evening party this weekend and I’m the organizer.
M: Nice, but it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Learn to enjoy.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Henry, did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week
M: Actually, I’m leaving for dolly this weekend.
W: Cool, but I can’t get away until the end of July.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me
W: Sure, Bill, do you need a ride to the airport I can do it.
M: No thanks. I will take a taxi there.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, this is Pete.
W: Hi, what’s up
M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now I’m going to meet you at about a quarter to seven, as there’s been a problem here at
work.
W: Okay, don’t worry. The play begins at eight, I’ll wait.
M: Good. Get something to drink before I arrive, okay
W: I will.
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Jack, can you help me
M: Yes, what can I do for you, Bella
W: December eighth is my friend Mark’s birthday, but I don’t know what I should give him.
M: December eighth It’s just tomorrow. What does he like
W: He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him, but it’s a little expensive. I don’t have enough
money.
M: Don’t worry, I can take you to my uncle’s store. There are many balls sold there and you will choose one at a low price.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: Hi Mark, I’ve decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.
M: May I ask why Kathy I do hope that you stay here in the company with us.
W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job and a big design firm, and it’s a management position.
M: In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support.
W: Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks.
M: That’s great. Does it mean that you can finish your present project
W: Yes, and if you hire someone within 10 days, I’d be happy to provide some training in my
areas.
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: So what is your new apartment like, Terry
M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a lovely kitchen and a living room.
W: Sounds nice.
M: Yeah, and next to the apartment building is a grocery store and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick way to get a meal.
W: Sounds good. How much do you pay in rent
M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is 250 dollars a month, with gas, water and electricity included, and the Internet and satellite TV are separate.
W: That’s really a wonderful price. How did you find a place like that
M: A friend recommended.
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
W: Great.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry England, and in today’s program I’d like to share with you my experience in Rio Carnival, Brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel it already. The carnival was in the air with the summer heat. No wonder people from Rio take a
week off for this happy occasion. To experience the spirit of the carnival, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. The show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry
crowd.
A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of them carrying flags which blew in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright
colours and lively music and the group jumped into action. The band started playing in energetic samba beat. The dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The
whole group started marching down the street. The carnival current carried us through the
ever-growing sea of people dancing all the way and passing wave after wave of street stands. Ice boxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flew by. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the Rio Carnival is.
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】本文是应用文。具体介绍了美国四条最美的公路及其沿途的风景和特色。
21 ．细节理解题。根据“Alaska Highway, Alaska”下的“In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska
Highway.(在第二次世界大战初期，由于担心阿拉斯加领土可能受到攻击，军方官员决定修建阿拉斯加高速公路)”可知，Alaska Highway 是为军事目的建造的。故选 A 项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Highway 101, California”下的“The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of
wine.(这条路线提供了一个机会，不仅可以看到加州最好的一些东西，而且当这条路穿过索诺玛葡萄酒之乡的心脏时，还可以闻到和品尝它。这里有 400 多家不同的酿酒厂生产各种各样的葡萄酒)”可知，沿加州 101 号公路（Highway 101）你可以品尝各种葡萄酒。故选 D 项。
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
23 ．细节理解题。根据“Hana Highway, Hawaii”下的“Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can.(当地人可能
(
。
，
，
)开得快得多 所以如果你看到一个当地人在你后面开车 你应该尽快靠边停车)”可知 当地
人开车开得很快，所以在 Hana 高速公路上开车时要注意当地人。故选 C 项。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗一生致力于守护和研究敦煌莫高窟的贡献与精神 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was during an internship in 1962 that she first stepped in the Mogao Grottoes and instantly fell under their spell. Fascinated by the breathtaking murals and
sculptures that bore witness to centuries of history, she made a life-changing decision: to devote
her life to guarding this unparalleled cultural treasure after her graduation in 1963.(1962 年的一次实习，让她首次踏入莫高窟，瞬间便被这里的一切深深吸引。那些见证了数百年历史、令人叹为观止的壁画与雕塑，让她心驰神往，也让她做出了改变一生的决定：1963 年毕业后，她要毕生守护这份举世无双的文化瑰宝)”可知，樊锦诗是在 1962 年实习期间决定守护莫高窟的。故选 C。
25 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Life in the remote desert was far from easy. Fierce sandstorms swept there without warning, leaving everything in a veil of dust; the living areas were spartan,
lacking even basic comforts; and the long, painful separation from her family thousands of miles
away weighed heavily on her heart.(偏远沙漠中的生活远非易事。猛烈的沙尘暴毫无预兆地席卷而来，让一切都笼罩在尘土之中；生活区是 spartan ，甚至缺乏基本的舒适设施；与远在千里之外的家人长期痛苦的分离让她心如刀绞)”可知，生活区条件简陋，缺乏基本的舒适设施，所以 spartan 意思是“简陋而艰苦的” 。故选 A。
26 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“For over half a century, she poured her heart and soul into the research of the grottoes, leading her team to finish classifying most caves according to historical
periods, an achievement that laid a solid foundation for future archaeological studies, and
compiling (编纂) the first volume of The Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes. Beyond her
academic achievements, Fan Jinshi stood as a pioneer in cultural relic protection.(半个多世纪以来，她全身心投入到石窟的研究中，带领团队完成了大部分洞窟按历史时期的分类工作，这一成就为未来的考古研究奠定了坚实的基础，并编纂了《敦煌石窟全集》第一卷。除了学术成就外，樊锦诗还是文物保护的先驱)”可知，第三段主要讲述了樊锦诗的学术成就以及对石
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
窟保护的贡献。故选 D。
27 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now well into her eighties, she still burns with a passionate
devotion to Dunhuang’s cultural heritage. Though her steps have slowed and her hair has turned
gray, she continues to offer guidance on grotto conservation, deliver lectures to inspire the
younger generation, and tirelessly promote Dunhuang culture to the world.(如今，她已年过八旬，但仍然对敦煌文化遗产充满热情。尽管她的脚步变慢了，头发也变白了，但她继续为石窟保护提供指导，发表演讲激励年轻一代，并不知疲倦地向世界推广敦煌文化)”可知，樊锦诗仍然充满热情，继续她的工作。故选 B。
28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建泉州附近海域发现的南宋古船相关情况，包括古船的性质与航行方向，以及北京举办的“和平之舟”展览的信息，还提及泉州因历史上海上贸易地位被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的内容。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). (科学家认为它是一艘来自中国南宋时期的货船)”以及第二段
“Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. (从船的设计和船上发现的物品来看，表明这艘船满载货物，正驶回泉州)”可知，这艘船是一艘满载货物的货船。故选 A 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of
Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. (目前，直到 10 月 7 日，一场名为“和平之船”的展览正在北京的福建广场举行)”可知，“和平之船”展览在北京的一个广场举行。故选 D 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China” .” （泉州在 10 世纪到 14 世纪之间是海上贸易的主要中心。因为这段惊人的历史，联合国教科文组织于 2021年将泉州列入世界遗产名录，并将其称为“宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”）可知，泉州被列入世界遗产名录是因为它在海上贸易的重要性。故选 A 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain
(德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
internationally. (在此次展览中，游客可以看到不同尺寸的船模，这些船模展示了中国古代的造船工艺。游客还能看到德化白瓷 —— 这种瓷器在西方享有盛名，被称为“Blanc de
(
,
)Chine”（法语，字面意思是 “ 中国白”）。这种做工精巧的瓷器由福建德化镇的工匠烧制而成在国际上备受珍视。)”并结合后文可知，该段主要介绍了展览中展示的各类物品。故选 B 项。
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。有新的研究发现：水温的下降对于鲨鱼来说是生死攸关的问题，鲨鱼在深海潜水时，为了保持体温，会关闭它们的鳃，“屏住呼吸” ，在深处只呆了几分钟，然后就冲向一个足够温暖的深度，然后重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new
research suggests that even they sometimes ‘hold their breath’ while diving deep underwater. (鲨鱼是地球上最好的游泳者之一，但一项新的研究表明，即使是鲨鱼，在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’。)” ，以及第四段“How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep
depths and survive To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an
electronic sensor to each shark. (双髻鲨是如何下潜到这么深的地方并存活下来的呢？为了找到答案，罗耶和他的同事们抓住了这些鱼，并在每条鲨鱼身上安装了一个电子传感器。)”可知，研究的结果是：鲨鱼在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’，所以研究的重点是研究这些鲨鱼在深海区存活下来的有什么特殊的行为。故选 C 项。
33 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body
temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat,
and the best way to do that is to close their gills (腮). (原因是鲨鱼是冷血动物，它们的体温与它们所游的水域相匹配。为了进行深海潜水，它们必须保持体温，最好的方法就是合上鳃)”，以及第四段“They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t
cool down. (它们合上鱼鳃，不让水进入鱼鳃，这样身体就不会降温。)”可知，that 指代上文maintain body heat ，要保持体温，就要合上鳃屏住呼吸，与 A 项“Keeping body heat”意思相同，故选 A 项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its
muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). (对这些鲨鱼来说，温度的下降是生死攸关的问题。因为鲨鱼不能产生自己的体温，所以游得越
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
深，身体就会开始结冰。它的肌肉、眼睛和大脑变得迟钝。如果太冷，它就不会游泳。如果它停止游泳，水就不会流过它的鳃。它不能呼吸，最终会淹死。)”可知，海洋深处水温下降对鲨鱼来说生死攸关，第三段主要讲述水温下降对鲨鱼的影响。故选 B 项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. (与有肺的动物 不同，鲨鱼不会回到水面呼吸。相反，它们只是去到一个足够温暖的深度，让它们感到舒适，然后重新打开它们的鳃。锤头鲨可能不是唯一这样做的物种。)”可知，罗耶的意思为：‘屏住呼吸’的鲨鱼不会到水面上来呼吸，而是上到一个足够温暖的深度，就可以重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸了，这种潜水策略可能并不是双髻鲨独有的，即其他一些海洋生物可能也有这个潜水策略。故选 B 项。
36 ．D 37 ．G 38 ．E 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在数字化快速发展的背景下写作领域发生的巨大变化，同时强调了手写在当代及未来教育中的重要性。
36 ．空前“Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not
need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by
decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning.(近期，语音转文字软件取得了显著进展，这意味着即使是人类“写作者”也无需触碰键盘，更不用说动笔了。而且在人工智能的助力下，借助通过非侵入式扫描读取脑活动的解码器，甚至都能生成文本。)”说明以后人只需要用脑子想一下就可以生成文本，不需要动笔，D 选项“Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers(未来的写作者将是善于表达的人和善于思考的人)”说明未来的写作者是用脑子思考或用嘴说的人，不用动笔，是对未来的畅想，且和后文“without having to lift a finger(不需要动一根手指)”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 D。
37 ．空前“However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in
primary schools.(然而，学习手写仍然是小学识字课程的重要组成部分。)”说明了用笔书写仍然是小学课程的重要部分，空格处应该和学习用笔书写有关，G 选项“Parents may be
wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble(家长们可能正在疑惑，学习手写是否值得如此麻烦)”是家长对学习手写的疑虑，承接上文，符合语境，故选 G。
38 ．空后“In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing.(在很多情况下，学生通过练习写成为更好的阅读者。)”说明练习写是可以提高阅读能力的，E 选项“And
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
learning to read and handwrite are closely linked(而学习阅读和书写是密切相关的)”说明学习阅读和写相关，引起下文，符合语境，故选 E。
39 ．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other
things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done
(
,
)anywhere.(手写无需电力、设备、电池、软件、订阅服务、高速网络连接、键盘、充电时间也不用依赖数字写作所必需的诸多其他东西。它只需要一支笔和一张纸，而且随时随地都能进行。)”可知，本段主要讲的是用手写是很容易实现的，A 选项“It is very accessible(它很容易开展)”说明用手写很容易开展，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选 A。
(
,
)40 ．空前“Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected.(最重要的是，学习写和学习思考是紧密相连的。)”说明学习写和思考有关，B 选项“Ideas are formed as students write(学生在写的过程中形成思想)”说明了在写的同时学生也在思考，承接上文符合语境，故选 B。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．C 47 ．C 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．B
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘坐飞机时遇到恶劣天气，飞机颠簸使作者非常紧张，邻座的乘客给了她极大的安慰和帮助的一段经历，表明有时和陌生人的一个简单互动都会对我们产生重要的影响。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人，而不是朋友或爱人，可以极大地改善我们的一天。A. co-worker 同事；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人；D. neighbor 邻居。根据句中“not a friend or a loved one”和下句“A pleasant 2 with someone we don’t know,
even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us.(和不认识的人一次愉快的 ，哪怕是沉默的，都能抚慰我们。)” 中的“someone we don’t know”可知，这里指有时一个陌生人就可以改善我们的一天。故选 C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和不认识的人一次愉快的相遇，哪怕是个沉默的，都能抚慰我们。A. experiment 实验；B. competition 比赛；C. appointment 约会；D. meeting 遇见、会面。根据下文对作者在飞机上的经历可知，是邻座的陌生乘客给了她莫大的安慰和帮助，故作者认为与陌生人的一次愉快的相遇能够抚慰人心。故选 D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接近波士顿洛根国际机场时，我们遭遇了我所经历过的最
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
恶劣的暴风雨天气。A. leaving 离开；B. approaching 接近；C. reaching 到达；D. passing 经 过。根据下句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和下文“When Sue took my hand on that 10 flight to Boston,(当 Sue 在那趟 飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时)”可知，作 者正乘坐在飞往波士顿的航班上，所以应该是飞机快到波士顿洛根国际机场时剧烈晃动的。故选 B。
44 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向我旁边的女人求助道：“ 嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟
吗？”我真的很紧张。”A. turned to 转向、求助于；B. referred to 提及、参考；C. called on 拜访、号召；D. replied to 回复。根据上句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和作者的问话“Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes I’m really 5 .”可知，因飞机剧烈晃动，作者感到很紧张，所以她应该是转向邻座的乘客来求助的，希望她能和她说说话，缓解情绪。故选 A。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转向我旁边的女人求助道：“ 嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟吗？”我真的很紧张。”A. excited 兴奋的、激动的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. bored 无聊的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和本句中“Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes ”可知，作者因飞机晃动而向邻座乘客求助，说明她很紧张。故选 B。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在整个飞行过程中，除了简短的问候外，我们没有说太多话。
A. rather than 而不是；B. less than 少于；C. other than 除 之外；D. more than 多于、超过。根据句中“hadn’t spoken much”可知，她们之间应该是除了简短的问候之外，并没有说很多话。故选 C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很想和别人说说话。A. argument 争论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation 谈话、交谈；D. discussion 讨论。根据上句“But my seatmate seemed
friendly.(但我的邻座似乎很友好。)”和下文““Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you to Boston ” I started to explain that I was on a business
trip.(“ 当然，我叫 Sue Pernick，”女人微笑着回答，“你是因什么事到波士顿来了？”我开始解释说我是来出差的。)”可知，作者和邻座女人开始了交谈，可见邻座的友好让她突然很想和她交谈、说话。故选 C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能需要抓住你的手。A. hold 抓住；B. release 释放；C. touch触摸；D. shake 摇动。根据下句“She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on
9 .(她用双手握住我的手，轻轻地拍了拍， 抓着我。)”可知，Sue 紧紧抓住了作者的手，
答案第 9 页，共 15 页
可见作者提出了需要抓住她的手。故选 A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用双手握住我的手，轻轻地拍了拍，紧紧地抓着我。A. loosely宽松地；B. tightly 紧紧地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. briefly 简短地。根据下文“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安全。)”可知，Sue 为了让作者感到安全，紧紧握住了她的手。故选 B。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Sue 在那趟可怕的飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时，我几乎松了一口气，哭了出来。A. frightening 可怕的；B. striking 惊人的、醒目的；C. unexpected意外的；D. amazing 惊人的。根据上文“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈晃动)”和“Then the plane trembled violently,(然后飞机剧烈地颤抖，)”可知，这班飞机一直剧烈颠簸晃动，作者 感到很害怕。故选 A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Sue 在那趟可怕的飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时，我几乎松了一口气，哭了出来。A. laughed 笑；B. froze 冻僵、呆住；C. complained 抱怨；D. cried哭。根据下句“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安
全。)”可知，Sue 紧握作者的手，让作者感到了安全，所以当她握着她的手时，才让一直处于紧张状态的作者如释重负地哭了出来。故选 D。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那么平静，抚慰人心。A. generous 慷慨的；B. calm平静的、镇静的；C. serious 严肃的；D. patient 耐心的。根据上句“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安全。)”和下句““Yes, this is a little bumpy, but
we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me.(“是的，这有点颠簸，但我们很快就会安全着陆，”她告诉我。)”可知，Sue 始终很平静，让人安心。故选 B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔的微笑和握着我颤抖的手的样子永远不会从我的记忆中消失。A. fade 逐渐消失、消退；B. recover 恢复、痊愈；C. suffer 遭受；D. retire 退休。根据下文“From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for 14 from a stranger if you need it.(从 Sue
那里，我学到了如果你需要，可以向陌生人寻求 。)”和“Now whenever I am stressed or 15 , I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!”(现在每当我有压力或 时候，我就对自己说： “想想 Sue 吧！”)”可知，作者从 Sue那里学到了很多，每当感到紧张或是担心的时候，就会想到她，可见作者对 Sue 的记忆是永远不会消失的。故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从 Sue 那里，我学到了如果你需要，可以向陌生人寻求帮助。 A. advice 建议；B. cooperation 合作；C. guidance 指导；D. assistance 帮助。根据文章内容可知，作者在因飞机颠簸而紧张时，主动向邻座乘客 Sue请求了帮助，要求与她交谈，请求握
答案第 10 页，共 15 页
住她的手，并得到了 Sue 的真诚帮助，所以她学会了在需要时可以向陌生人寻求帮助。故选D。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在每当我感到紧张或担心的时候，我就对自己说：“想想 Sue 吧！”A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. worried 担心的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. confused 困惑的。根据句中的“stressed”和文章内容可知，作者是在因飞机剧烈颠簸而感到紧张和担心时，向 Sue 寻求的帮助。故选 B。
56 ．destination
【详解】考查名词。句意：高考是我们漫长人生旅程中的一个里程碑和转折点，而不是终点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 destination ，作宾语，空前有不定冠词 a ，应用单数形式。故填 destination。
57 ．continent
【详解】考查名词。句意：非洲大陆以其热带稀树草原和独特的野生动物而闻名。根据汉语提示“大陆”可知，用名词 continent ，此处为特指非洲大陆，应用单数形式，作主语。故填 continent。
58 ．landscape
【详解】考查名词。句意：“绿宝石岛” 宁静的风景及其众多绿意盎然的郡真是一场视觉盛宴。根据汉语提示“风景”可知，此处用名词 landscape ，在句中作主语。故填 landscape。
59 ．responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担自己的那份责任。“ 责任”为 responsibility ，在句中表抽象概念，是不可数名词，作 take 的宾语。故填
responsibility。
60 ．absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏新鲜空气时，人们可能会开始感到不适。因此，工作时请确保打开窗户。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知，此空是名词 absence ，作宾语。构成固定短语 in the absence of，意为“缺乏 ” 。故填 absence。
61 ．original
【详解】考查形容词。句意：比起这些方案，我更喜欢你最初的计划，这些方案中，所有措施都源于实践并反过来服务于实践。根据汉语提示“最初的”及空后名词 plan可知，此处是形容词 original ，作定语。故填 original。
62 ．grateful
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你伸出援助之手。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，用形容词 grateful ，作表语。故填 grateful。
63 ．engaged
【详解】考查短语。句意：我全身心地投入到学习中，很少顾及母亲的感受。be engaged in忙于 ；致力于 。根据句意，故填 engaged。
64 ．Dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可追溯至 18 世纪，已有两百多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has 且无其它连词，所以此处动词短语“date back to (追溯至)”应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“Peking Opera”之间是主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Dating。
65 ．to go
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：随着春节的临近，大多数中国人都迫不及待地想回家。固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事” ，故填 to go。
66 ．causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪持续了一个星期，造成了严重的交通堵塞。句中已有谓语动词 lasted ，且无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词 causing 。故填 causing。
67 ．Having prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了这场考试准备了好几个月，他感到自信又镇定。句子的主语 he 和动词 prepare 之间是主动关系，且 prepare 这个动作发生在 felt 之前，强调动作的先后顺序，应用现在分词的完成式 having prepared ，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Having prepared。
68 ．belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生的汽车在昨晚的一次交通事故中严重损坏。
belong to 属于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 The car 与 belong to 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填 belonging。
69 ．being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在建设的医院预计将在两年内完工。分析句子可知，设空处为后置定语修饰 The hospital。built 和 The hospital 逻辑上是被动关系，且根据句中的now 可知，表示正在进行，所以此处应用现在分词的被动式。故填 being built。
答案第 12 页，共 15 页
70 ．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 更重要的是，我们应该多锻炼，这能让我们保持精力充沛。空处作宾语补足语，需用形容词 energetic。故填 energetic。
71 ．Dear friends at home and abroad,
I’m writing on behalf of Hanzhong Culture and Tourism to warmly invite you to The 2026 Hanzhong Most Beautiful Rapeseed Flowers Tourism and Culture Festival.
Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is known as the “Land of Fish and Rice” with a history dating back to the Han Dynasty. Here, you can admire the vast golden sea of rapeseed flowers,
explore ancient historical sites, and experience rich local culture. Don’t miss our famous snack, Mianpi, which is loved by all.
With convenient transportation, we sincerely hope that you can come to Hanzhong for an unforgettable and joyful experience!
Yours,
Hanzhong Culture and Tourism 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表汉中文旅，向国内外游客写一封邀请信，
邀请大家来汉中参加 2026 年最美油菜花海旅游文化节，介绍汉中的地理位置、自然风光、历史文化、交通与美食等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of → represent
邀请：invite → extend an invitation to
便利的：convenient → accessible/ easy-to-reach
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable/ indelible
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is known as the “Land of Fish and Rice” with a history dating back to the Han Dynasty.
拓展句：Hanzhong, which lies in southern Shaanxi, is famous as the “Land of Fish and Rice”, boasting a history that can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is known as the “Land of Fish and Rice” with a history dating back to the Han Dynasty. (运用了过去分词短语 Located in...作状语
答案第 13 页，共 15 页
和现在分词短语 dating back to...作后置定语)
【高分句型 2】With convenient transportation, we sincerely hope that you can come to Hanzhong for an unforgettable and joyful experience! (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
72 ．范文：
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My
roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco
listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get
enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words.
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s
suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s
habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging.
Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了高中生爱丽丝厌烦母亲常年的唠叨，渴望远离家去外地上大学。当她如愿进入远方的大学后， 却因无法适应宿舍生活、感到孤独而怀念起母亲的唠叨，与母亲通话后她理解了唠叨中的爱，并积极调整状态适应了大学生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，爱丽丝忽然发觉，自己竟开始想念那些曾让她无比厌烦的话语。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝致电母亲倾诉大学生活的困扰，母亲耐心倾听并给出建议，爱丽丝思想的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“爱丽丝和妈妈通了电话后感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝采纳母亲的建议，与室友沟通达成共识并逐渐适应了大学生活，以及她由此产生的感悟。
2.续写线索：思念母亲的唠叨——致电母亲倾诉困境——听取母亲的建议——付诸行动改善生活——领悟唠叨中的母爱
3.词汇激活
答案第 14 页，共 15 页
①轻声说：say softly/whisper/speak gently
②想念：miss/long for
③面对：face/confront/come across情绪类
①热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/tears filling her eyes
②感觉像个局外人：feel like a stranger/feel out of place
③恼怒的：annoyed/irritated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构 tears welling up)
【高分句型 2】 She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. (使用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第 15 页，共 15 页
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