湖北武汉市新洲区武汉市新洲区第一中学2025-2026学年高一(下)三月求实考试英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北武汉市新洲区武汉市新洲区第一中学2025-2026学年高一(下)三月求实考试英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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新洲一中航天城校区高一(下)三月求实考试
英语试题
第 I 卷(选择题共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the man think of Mary
A. She’s competent B.She’s creative C.She’s friendly.
2.What is the topic of the conversation
A. Tips on doing exercise. B.Methods of revision. C.Ways of reading maps
3.Where are probably the speakers
A. At a drug store B.In a restaurant. C.At a butcher’s.
4.What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat
A. Talking too much B. Spicy food. C.A cold.
5.When does the conversation take place
A.In March B.In April. C.In May.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6,7 题。
6.What items did they pack in the car
A.Tent, snacks and maps.
B.Snacks,camera and maps.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
C.Camera, snacks and baseball.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Travel preparations. B.A picnic plan. C.Hiking routes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the man originally order
A. Ten chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers.
B. Twenty chicken nuggets and two fish hamburgers.
C.Twenty chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers.
9.Why did the woman give free French fries to the man
A. To promote their new product.
B. To encourage him to order more
C.To apologize for the error in the order.
10.What happened to the man’s order
A.The man placed a wrong order.
B.The receipt of the order was missing.
C.The order was mistaken for another one.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Where did the speakers meet last week
A.Near the neighborhood.
B.At the meeting.
C.In the woman’s office.
12.Why did the man feel embarrassed
A.He forgot the woman’s name.
B. He lost the woman’s telephone number
C.He didn’t like the conversation with the woman.
13.How does the woman sound
A.Understanding B.Annoyed C.Awkward
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the woman say about her emotional state
A. She is always happy and never feels tired.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
B.She is sometimes tired or sad but optimistic
C. She seldom sees the bright side of anything.
15.When does the woman get up on Sundays
A.At 10 a.m. B.At 9 a.m. C.At 6 a.m.
16.Why does the woman wake up early
A. To avoid feeling rushed.
B.To prevent being late
C.To check emails
17.What can be inferred about the man’s breakfast habit
A.He often eats sandwiches at home.
B.He enjoys cooking breakfast himself.
C.He almost never has breakfast at home.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What is the main purpose of this program
A. To sell books at a lower price.
B.To help people who can’t afford books.
C. To collect old books for recycling.
19.How did Ms.Chen feel about the program’s first week
A. Surprised. B.Worried. C.Grateful.
20.What can we infer about Xiao Mei
A. She often goes to the library to study.
B. She got a book without paying for it.
C. She donated a picture book to the shelf
第二节阅读(共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to
match—no matter how specialized.
Meatopia
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery
demonstrations, and attend information meat-based workshops.
The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This
three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts
people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are
thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
The Ginger（姜） and Spice Festival
If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it
celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1 ．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common
A ．They are of the same duration. B ．Both of them hold workshops.
C ．Both of them originated from London. D ．Both of them have a long history.
2 ．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A ．The Meatopia. B ．The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C ．The National Honey Show. D ．The Orange Sauce Festival.
3 ．What is special about The Ginger and Spice Festival
A．It has something to do with a historic figure. B．The ginger used in the festival is from India.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
C ．It sells spicy food. D ．The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
B
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous
Chinese novels as well as non-fiction and the seeds of my fascination were sown.
Therefore, when I arrived I couldn’t have been more excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. The food, the landmarks, the fantastic cities and everyday life — I was burning to explore.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind. This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of attempting to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. In my mind, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
However, after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable with how many Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic
Chinese. With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge I determined to begin my language journey.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made measurable progress. I found it less difficult than thought. When speaking to native Chinese speakers in Chinese
they almost always understand me, I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and rewarding.
In spite of my progress, it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and commitment. The thing I find most discouraging is listening since native
speakers talk at such a speed, I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my
weekly online language exchanges help with this. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and
persistent.
My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it’s not only reachable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but
deepened my cultural understanding of such a diverse and interesting country. Now
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.
4 ．Which can best describe the author’s original impression about learning Chinese
A ．Boring. B ．Pleasant.
C ．Demanding. D ．Discouraging.
5 ．What has the author found while learning Chinese
A ．Speaking Chinese is the most difficult.
B ．Many Chinese speak fluent English.
C ．It isn’t as tough as he once assumed.
D ．It is beyond his power to learn characters.
6 ．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A ．Importance of learning Chinese.
B ．Barriers of learning a new language.
C ．Significant progress the author has made.
D ．Certain difficulties the author met along the way.
7 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．A New Opinion in Learning
B ．My Journey of Learning Chinese
C ．Exploring the Joy of Learning Chinese
D ．The Value of Learning a New Language
C
To fight against the ballooning waistlines among people, several U. S. cities have instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar aiming to reduce consumption, but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw.
The study found sugary drink only reduce purchasing if price tags at stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.
The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco, which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of 1 cent per ounce. Researchers varied the price tags placed on the sugary drinks over the eight-week study: one tag that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink ($1.52) and one that had the price and the
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
message “Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax”. All non-sugary drinks, which weren’t subject to the tax, simply had the price of the drink ($1.40).
The researchers compared sales of the drinks during the study period to the two weeks before the study began when the sugary drink tax was in effect but there were no price tags on any drinks. Results showed sales of sugary drinks weren't lower
during the two weeks, compared to sales before the tax, indicating the tax itself didn't reduce purchases of sugary drinks.
The researchers then looked at the effects of the two different price tags. Results showed the share of sugary drinks purchased when the tags simply showed the price wasn’t significantly different from the two-week period before the study, but did
decline slightly when the tags mentioned the price included the added tax.
In a separate online study, the researchers asked participants to estimate what
the tax would be on a can of their favorite drink that cost $1.52. The average estimate was 40 cents — much higher than the 12 cents actually demanded in San Francisco. When told the tax was only 12 cents, they reported they’d still purchase the drink.
The findings suggest price tags should mention the tax but not the amount, for consumers tend to overestimate how much the tax is. “If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to regulate how sugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don’t do that,” said Donnelly, lead author of the study.
8 ．What does the underlined word “flaw” mean in the first paragraph
A ．Weakness. B ．Solution. C ．Imbalance. D ．Evidence.
9 ．What kind of price tags may discourage customers from buying sugary drinks
A ．Price tags bearing sugar content. B ．Price tags with the exact tax on them.
C ．Price tags saying added tax included. D ．Price tags just showing the total price.
10 ．Which of the following may be Donnelly’s suggestion
A ．Stores label sugary drinks at will. B ．Cancel sugary drink taxes at once.
C．Publicize the impacts of sugary drinks. D．Cities urge stores to use proper price tags.
11 ．What might be the best title for the text
A ．A New Way to Prevent Fatness. B ．Eating Habits and Food Consumption.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
C ．Sugary Drink Taxes Aren’t Working Well. D．Non-sugary Drinkers Benefit from New Policies.
D
The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common resource for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to
rocket.
Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more
consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.
Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with wings connected to electrical generators (发电机) on the ground.
The research group’s goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the
generators more efficient and perfecting the automatic flight control and the structure of the kites. Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could
operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.
Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a similar power generator that relies on kites. When the generator, called KiteGen, senses the wind blowing, kites
are released from the ends of poles with high-resistance cables (线) to control their
height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses
incoming objects such as planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites
themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current.
KiteGen has the potential to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the initial cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires relatively little
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more energy.
Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power
strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.
12 ．What does the underlined expression “a new twist” probably mean in the first paragraph
A ．A strict standard. B ．A challenging task.
C ．A strong motivation. D ．A clever idea.
13 ．If the wind-power plants are higher than 200 meters, what is the problem
A ．It is a waste of money. B ．It is extremely dangerous.
C ．It is hard to attain the energy. D ．It is totally unrealistic.
14 ．Why do both of the researches adopt kites
A ．Kites can fly high. B ．Kites are a new trend.
C ．Kites are eco-friendly. D ．Kites can replace old equipment.
15 ．What is the author’s attitude towards kite power
A ．Cautious. B ．Optimistic. C ．Unclear. D ．Critical.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Sea of Plastic
Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. 16 Yet, the island was covered in plastic waste. They
calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, weighing almost 18 tons, with thousands of new pieces washing up each day. “No country has a free pass — we found plastic from everywhere,” said one scientist.
Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we
discovering the true extent (程度) of the problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
decompose (降解), so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere 17
The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”. 18 Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. The problem has spread too far to ignore. The plastic
on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds’ worth of global annual plastic production. That production will be more than three times by 2050. 19
However, there are some young people working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve;
collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life,
and would take thousands of years! But, they started The Ocean Cleanup project,
which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. 20 They hope to reduce the polluted area by 50% in just five years.
A ．This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.
B ．Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
C ．Some steps have been taken by some countries to solve the problem.
D ．Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.
E ．Many problems today are side effects of things people didn’t think about before.
F ．Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled.
G ．It is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The scars that Pat Pribble carried through life were formed nearly 50 years ago, caused by fellow students in Woodland, Washington, who him because he was different.
Pat’s parents had held him back in the fourth grade, so he ended up in the same
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
class as his younger brother, Leo. Pat tried to . While he was the in the class, he was always just not smart enough for anything.
After graduating, Pat drifted and his way. He was , and he
never married or had children. He never had a , only a series of jobs. Now 65, he lives in a apartment in Southeast Portland, Oregon, with his dog, living on Social Security.
In 2012, at his high school class’s 35th reunion, Leo Jim Carey, who
asked about Pat. Last September, as Carey for the 45th reunion in 2022, he decided to invite Pat. With a bit of research, he found his number and called. Pat answered.
Leo passed away a few months later. His former classmates had promised him that after he was they wouldn’t lose track of Pat, and they have kept their Every week, one or more of them call Pat to see how he’s doing. Healing
from the past has allowed Pat to look to the future. “I’ll be at the next
,” he says. “These guys...” He , holding back his tears. “Let’s just say that everyone needs people like these guys in their lives.”
21 ．A ．helped B ．criticized C ．teased D ．admired
22 ．A ．break in B ．cut in C ．drop in D ．fit in
23 ．A ．poorest B ．oldest C ．tallest D ．happiest
24 ．A ．lost B ．found C ．mended D ．changed
25 ．A ．promising B ．hopeful C ．homeless D ．mindless
26 ．A ．duty B ．mission C ．lesson D ．career
27 ．A ．plain B ．tidy C ．shabby D ．delicate
28 ．A ．knocked down B ．fought against C ．looked into
D ．ran into
29 ．A ．planned B ．allowed C ．called D ．longed
30 ．A ．proudly B ．personally C ．publicly D ．secretly
31 ．A ．retired B ．gone C ．exhausted D ．lost
32 ．A ．word B ．record C ．secret D ．memory
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
33 ．A ．gaps B ．wounds C ．illnesses D ．troubles
34 ．A ．campaign B ．meeting C ．party D ．reunion
35 ．A ．complains B ．argues C ．pauses D ．continues
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in
2015. Since then, he 36 (regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and people, 37 (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him, Chongqing was London on a 38 (complete) different
scale — more intense, more layered and more alive. 39 (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 40 started as a way to feel
more comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make sense of the surroundings, 41 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual contrasts were 42 (remark). Beyond the city,
traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened his 43
(appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby — 44
could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese 45 people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners to see the real China for
themselves.
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46．为了使同学们意识到劳动的重要性和培养良好的劳动习惯，上周五我校举行了校园劳动日活动。请你用英语为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响及意义。
注意：
1.写作词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Happy Labor, Happy Life
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One very hot morning, Mrs. Carr was occupied in doing housework in the
kitchen, with her two kids Tom Carr and his sister Dot playing in the yard. Tom was nine years old, but Dot was only three, and Tom took very great care of his little
sister.
Suddenly a man rushed hurriedly into the yard. It was Mr. May, who lived at the next station, which is a big farm in Australia. “Fire!” he cried, “Fire! One of the worst fires I ever saw in my e along, Carr, and bring all your hands,” Mr. Carr
called his men out, and away they all rode. “Stay behind, sweeties!” warned Mrs. Carr
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
from the window of the kitchen, continuing with her work
“Look there, Dot,” said Tom, “the brown calf has got out of the yard!” In the
hurry of the men riding off to fight the fire, the gate had not been closed again and the brown calf was running away. Tom ran at once to bring the calf back. and Dot ran
after him, About half a mile from the farm yard the open land came to an end, and the bush began. The calf ran among the trees, and the children followed.
The trees were not thick at first, and it was very easy to follow the brown calf through the bushes. But soon the calf ran into a deep valley, where Tom couldn’t
follow it. “Oh, what a pity. Dot,” he said. “The calf is lost now; it will get away into the bush. But give me your hand. We must go home!”
Tom began to feel very afraid. If the fire came through the bush and caught
them, he and his little sister could be burned to death. He tried to get on faster, but he could not find the way out of the bush. Tom took his little sister on his back, and
carried her for a long way, tired and thirsty.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush.
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Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost.
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试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国四个不同的美食节：Meatopia （肉类天堂）、The National Honey Show（国家蜂蜜展）、The Orange Sauce Festival （橙子酱节）和 The Ginger and Spice Festival（姜与香料节）。每个节日都有其独特的特点和吸引力。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据 Meatopia：“This three-day, London-based festival...” （这个为期三天、位于伦敦的节日 ）关于 The National Honey Show：“This three-day event attracts many local entries...”（这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参与者 ）两者均明确提到 “three-day”（为期三天），因此共同点是它们持续时间相同。故选 A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段 The Orange Sauce Festival 的介绍：“There are
thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing
their local snacks to share here.”（有来自全球 30 多个国家的数千名参与者，带来当地小吃分享。） 因此，The Orange Sauce Festival 有来自世界各地的食物，最适合喜欢外国食物的人。D 选项正确。其他节日未提及国际参与或外国食物。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段：“it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.”（它庆祝该镇与 Robert Clive 的历史联系，他从印度带回了姜。） 因此，这个节日的独特之处与历史人物 Robert Clive有关。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind.This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of attempting
to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.In my mind, the Chinese
language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.”（然而，尽管我对学习汉语充满热情，但我从未想过学习汉语。 这不是无知或懒惰，而是害怕尝试学习被认为是世界上最难的语言。在我看来，中文是高智商人士的特权。）可知，作者起初认为学习汉语要求很高。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“In the two years since starting to learn I have made
measurable progress. I found it less difficult than thought.”（在开始学习的两年中，我取得了明
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显的进步。我发现它没有想象的那么难。）可知，在学习汉语的过程中，作者发现这并不像他曾经想象的那么难。故选 C 项。
6 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段关键句“In spite of my progress, it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and commitment.”（尽管我取得了进步，但这仍然是一个挑战，需要大量的努力工作和投入）及下文作者遇到的具体挑战可知，本段描写了作者在学习汉语道路上遇到的一些困难。故选 D 项。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段关键句“With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new
challenge I determined to begin my language journey.”（考虑到这些因素以及对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我的语言之旅。）及全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历，因此，“My Journey of Learning Chinese”（我的汉语学习之旅）可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 B 项。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。为了对抗人们不断膨胀的腰围，美国的几个城市已经开始对添加糖的饮料征税，旨在减少消费，但新的研究表明，这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷。文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental” 以及第二段“The study found sugary drink only reduce purchasing if price tags at
stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.”可知，研究发现，只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时支付要该税时，含糖饮料才会减少购买，说明新的研究表明这些政策目前有一个弱点。故划线词意思是“弱点” 。A. Weakness.弱点；B. Solution.解决方案；C. Imbalance.不平衡；D. Evidence.证据。故选 A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found sugary drink only reduce purchasing if price tags at stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.(研究发现，只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时要支付该税时，含糖饮料才会减少购买)”可知，包含增值税的价格标签可能会阻止消费者购买含糖饮料。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to
regulate how sugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don’t do that,” said Donnelly,
lead author of the study.(该研究的主要作者 Donnelly 说：“如果城市希望这些政策有效，他们需要规范含糖饮料在商店的标签，而目前他们还没有这样做。”)”可知，D 选项“城市敦促商店使用合适的价格标签”是 Donnelly 的建议。故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“To fight against the ballooning waistlines among people, several U.
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S. cities have instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar aiming to reduce consumption, but new
research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw.(为了对抗人们不断膨胀的腰围，美国的几个城市已经开始对添加糖的饮料征税，旨在减少消费，但新的研究表明，这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷)”结合文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何
开展的。由此可知，C 选项“含糖饮料税效果不佳”最符合文章标题。故选 C。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰 Delft University of Technology 和德国 Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences 组成了一个风筝动力研究小组，同时在意大利的研究人员也在进行相似的实验，针对风能这一古老资源的新改造可能会使风力发电厂的能源产量大幅增加。
12 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.(关于这一旧资源的 A new twist 可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增)”可知，A new twist 可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增。结合下文提到用风筝作为动力的想法，猜测划线部分意为“一个聪明的想法” 。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more
consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.(标准的风力发电厂依靠坚实的支撑，一般只能达到 200 米左右的高度。高于这一高度时，风往往更强、更稳定，但挑战在于如何从这些风中获得能量)”可知，如果发电厂的高度超过 200 米就很难获取能量。故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.(尽管如此，在 2012 年 6 月，他们证明了他们的风筝可以在高达 700 米的高度自动运行)”和第五段的“The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the
core of the generator in motion, producing electric current. (风筝本身很轻，坚韧，能够飞到相当高的高度。它们在风中旋转，使发电机的核心运动起来，产生电流)”推知，两个研究组都选择风筝的原因是它们能够飞得很高，同时也能获取风能。故选 A。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current
wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.(风筝发电有潜力大大改善目前的风力发电策略。在未来，它可能是我们使用的其他能源的一种高效、经济的补充，
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甚至是其中一些能源的替代品)”推知，作者对风筝动力持乐观态度。故选 B。
16 ．G 17 ．D 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家在亨德森岛发现严重塑料污染，阐述海洋塑料污染的危害、现状，并介绍年轻人的治理举措。
16 ．根据上文“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an
alarming discovery. (访问南太平洋小岛亨德森岛的科学家最近有了一个惊人的发现。)” 以及下文“Yet, the island was covered in plastic waste. (然而，这个岛屿却被塑料垃圾覆盖着。)”可知，此处应体现亨德森岛原本的状态，与下文的“被塑料覆盖”形成转折，G 选项“It is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans. (它是地球上最偏远的地方之一，以前从未被人类触碰过。)” 既呼应上文的“小岛”，又以“从未被触碰”与下文的“塑料覆盖”构成转折，符合语境。故选 G 项。
17 ．根据上文“Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose (降解), so all the plastic ever
produced still exists somewhere. (塑料需要数百年才能降解，所以所有生产过的塑料仍然存在于某个地方。)”可知，此处应承接上文，说明塑料的去向，D 选项“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. (大约 95%的塑料没有被回收利用，大量塑料进入海洋。)”补充了塑料的去向，且与全文“海洋塑料污染” 的核心话题一致，符合语境。故选 D 项。
18 ．根据上文“The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or‘micro
plastic’ . (当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或‘微塑料’时，问题会变得更糟。)” 以及下文“Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. (人类也 吃这些鱼，而且在世界各地的自来水中也发现了微塑料。)”可知，此处应体现微塑料的危害，且衔接下文的“鱼”，A 选项“This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss. (这会被鱼吃掉，并导致大量物种消失。)” 中的 This 指代上文的微塑料，“被鱼吃掉”衔接下文“人类吃
鱼” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
19 ．根据上文“The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds’ worth of global
annual plastic production. That production will be more than three times by 2050. (亨德森岛上的塑料仅占全球年塑料产量的 2 秒。到 2050 年，产量将增加两倍多。)”可知，此处应承接上文的塑料产量增长，说明其带来的严重后果，B 选项“Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish. (到那时，海洋中的塑料重量将与鱼类相当。)”是塑料产量增长带来的合理后果，符合语境。故选 B 项。
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20 ．根据上文“But, they started The Ocean Cleanup project,which places very long floating
barriers in the Pacific. (但是，他们启动了‘海洋清理’项目，在太平洋放置了很长的浮动屏
障。)”以及下文“They hope to reduce the polluted area by 50% in just five years. (他们希望在短短五年内将污染区域减少 50% 。)”可知，此处应说明浮动屏障的作用，F 选项“Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. (然后洋流会自然地将垃圾集中起来，这样就可以收集和回收利用了。)”解释了浮动屏障的工作原理，衔接上文的项目举措和下文的治理目标，符合语境。故选 F 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了帕特因与众不同年少被欺，人生坎坷漂泊，同学得知后主动关怀陪伴，治愈了他多年的创伤，也让他对未来充满期待。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特·普里布一生留下的伤痕是在大约50 年前形成的，当时他在华盛顿州伍德兰市的同学们因他与众不同而对他进行嘲笑所致。A. helped 帮助；B.
criticized 批评；C. teased 取笑；D. admired 羡慕。结合前文“The scars”下文“because he was different.”可知，帕特被同学取笑。故选 C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特努力融入大家。A. break in 闯入；B. cut in 插嘴；C. drop in 顺便拜访；D. fit in 融入。根据上文“Pat’s parents had held him back in the fourth grade, so he ended up in the same class as his younger brother, Leo.”可知，因留级与弟弟同班，他想融入集体。故选 D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在班里是年龄最大的，但他却总是不够聪明，无法胜任任何事情。A. poorest 最穷的；B. oldest 最大的；C. tallest 最高的；D. happiest 最开心的。根据上文“Pat’s parents had held him back in the fourth grade, so he ended up in the same class as his younger brother, Leo.”可知，留级导致他年龄比同学大。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，帕特漂泊度日，迷失了人生方向。A. lost 迷失；
B. found 找到；C. mended 修补；D. changed 改变。根据上文“After graduating, Pat drifted and”可知，漂泊对应生活迷茫。故选 A。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无家可归，从未结婚生子。A. promising 有前途的；B. hopeful 充满希望的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. mindless 粗心的。根据后文“and he never married or had children” 以及后文才提到公寓可知，此前长期居无定所。故选 C。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
(
ssion
)26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未有过正式职业，只做过零散工作。A. duty 责任；B. mi使命；C. lesson 课程；D. career 职业。根据后文“only a series of jobs”可知，与零散工作对应，此处指没有有过稳定职业。故选 D。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今他已经 65 岁了，他和自己的狗住在俄勒冈州东南部的一个破旧公寓里，靠领取社会福利金为生。A. plain 朴素的；B. tidy 整洁的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. delicate 精致的。根据下文“living on Social Security”靠社保生活可知，居住条件简陋。故选 C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012 年，在他高中班级的 35 周年聚会上，利奥遇到了吉姆·凯里，后者询问了帕特的情况。A. knocked down 撞倒；B. fought against 对抗；C. looked into调查；D. ran into 偶遇。根据上文“at his high school class’s 35th reunion”可知，是同学聚会上偶然遇见。故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年九月，当凯里着手筹备 2022 年的第 45 次聚会时，他决定亲自邀请帕特。A. planned 计划；B. allowed 允许；C. called 打电话；D. longed 渴望。根据后文“for the 45th reunion in 2022”可知，指凯里着手筹备 2022 年的第 45 次聚会。故选 A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年九月，当凯里着手筹备 2022 年的第 45 次聚会时，他决定亲自邀请帕特。A. proudly 骄傲地；B. personally 亲自；C. publicly 公开地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据后文“he found his number and called. Pat answered.”可知，他查找电话并亲自联系帕特。故选 B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以前的同学曾向他保证，等他去世了之后他们就不会再忘记帕特了，而他们也确实遵守了诺言。A. retired 退休的；B. gone 离去的，去世的；C.
exhausted 疲惫的；D. lost 迷失的。前文“Leo passed away a few months later.”提到利奥数月后去世。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前的同学曾向他保证，等他去世了之后他们就不会再忘记帕特了，而他们也确实遵守了诺言。A. word 诺言；B. record 记录；C. secret 秘密；D. memory记忆。根据后文“Every week, one or more of them call Pat to see how he’s doing.”可知，他们也确实遵守了诺言。keep one’s word 表示“信守承诺” 。故选 A。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的创伤得以愈合，让帕特得以展望未来。A. gaps 差距；
B. wounds 伤口，创伤；C. illnesses 疾病；D. troubles 麻烦。对应开头“The scars that Pat Pribble” 以及“After graduating, Pat drifted and his way.”可知，此处指伤疤与心理伤害。
故选 B。
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34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会参加下一次同学聚会。”A. campaign 活动；B. meeting会议；C. party 派对；D. reunion 聚会。根据上文“at his high school class’s 35th reunion”可知，此处指同学聚会。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他顿了顿，强忍住泪水。A. complains 抱怨；B. argues 争论； C. pauses 停顿；D. continues 继续。根据后文“holding back his tears”可知，情绪激动时说话会哽咽停顿。故选 C。
36 ．has regarded 37 ．revealing 38 ．completely 39 ．To understand 40 ．What
41 ．and 42 ．remarkable 43 ．appreciation 44 ．it 45 ．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国摄影师 Jord Hammond 自 2015 年定居重庆后，通过摄影记录中国的城市风貌、人文生活与多元文化，并用作品向世界展示真实、鲜活、充满人文温度的中国。
36 ．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他把这座城市当作自己的第二故乡。since then 是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到目前（包括现在）的状态或动作，主语 he 为第三人称单数，助动词使用 has 。故填 has regarded。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着相机和好奇心，他拍摄这个国家的风景与人，展现出一个真实、近距离且充满人文温度的中国。句子已有谓语动词 captures ，reveal 在句中作非谓语动词，主语 he 与动词 reveal 是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 revealing。
38．考查副词。句意：对他而言，重庆是一座规模完全不同的“伦敦”——更有张力、层次更丰富、也更具生机。此处修饰形容词 different ，应用副词 completely“完全” ，作状语，故填completely。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解这座城市，他开始带着相机长时间散步。started 作谓语动词，understand 在句中作非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 To understand。
40．考查主语从句。句意：起初只是为了让自己感觉更自在的事情，很快就变成了一种日常习惯，最终成为了一种热爱。“ started as a way to feel more comfortable soon”是主语从句，此空在从句中作主语，指代上文“散步、拍照”这件事，此从句用连接代词 what 引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 What。
41．考查连词。句意：摄影给了他一种探索、理解周遭环境，并与人与故事建立联系的方式。 to explore, make sense of the surroundings 与 connect with people and stories 三个不定式为并列
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
关系，表示顺承，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
42 ．考查形容词。句意：从河岸到摩天大楼，视觉上的对比十分显著。此空在系动词 were后，作表语，应用形容词 remarkable“显著的；引人注目的” 。故填 remarkable。
43．考查名词。句意：走出城市，前往云南和贵州等地旅行，加深了他对中国文化和地理多样性的了解。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，作 deepened 宾语，应用 appreciation“ 了解，理解” 。故填 appreciation。
44．考查代词。句意：这些经历让他意识到，摄影不仅仅是个人爱好——它还可以是一种叙事方式。此处作主语，此处指代前面的 photography ，应用代词 it 。故填 it。
45 ．考查介词。句意：通过社交媒体上的作品和故事，Hammond 试图向全世界的人们展示中国人的日常生活。此处指“向全世界展示中国普通人的日常生活”，show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物” ，to 是介词。故填 to。
46 ．参考范文
Happy Labor, Happy Life
Last Friday, our school launched a super instructive campus labor day! It’s intended to let every student know how awesome labor is and help them get into good working habits.
We cleaned up all the classrooms until they sparkled, watered the pretty flowers and trees around the school, and sorted library books into neat piles. Everyone was laughing and helping each other — no one slacked off (偷懒)!
Undoubtedly, everyone loved this activity. What’s more, through this valuable experience, we have got a better insight into the significance of labor and come to realize the fruit of labor is the sweetest.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为校报写一篇报道，介绍上周五学校举行校园劳动日活动的目的、内容，以及活动反响和意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：be intended to→ be designed to
整理：sort → arrange
毫无疑问：undoubtedly → without doubt
宝贵的：valuable → precious
2.句式拓展合并句子
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
原句：Last Friday, our school launched a super instructive campus labor day! It’s intended to let every student know how awesome labor is and help them get into good working habits.
拓展句：Last Friday, our school launched a super instructive campus labor day, which is intended to let every student know how awesome labor is and help them get into good working habits.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We cleaned up all the classrooms until they sparkled, watered the pretty flowers and trees around the school, and sorted library books into neat piles.(运用了 until 引导的状语从句)
【高分句型 2】What’s more, through this valuable experience, we have got a better insight into the significance of labor and come to realize the fruit of labor is the sweetest.(运用了省略 that 引导的宾语从句)
47 ．A possible version:
At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush. It seemed that they could have a rest
there. But Tom hesitated, for fear of something dangerous in it. Looking around, he saw black
smoke and blazing fire from the distance looming like monsters, which drove him to make a quick decision-carry his sister in. Dark and humid the place scared the little girl to cry. Tom settled his
sister on a rock and armed her, tapping her on the back gently. Gradually she calmed down,
peeping at the surroundings curiously. Later she even started to sing a nursery rhyme to encourage her brother.
Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost. So worried
were the couple that they immediately set off in search of the children. Yelling and praying, they followed the footprints and swept a road through the bushes. Suddenly they heard the familiar
sweet voice. It was Dot! Overjoyed with tears, they rushed towards their kids. Tom briefed his story, and was praised repeatedly. Over the distant horizon. the black smoke was fading away. With the brave boy on Mr. Carr’s shoulders and the little girl in mom’s arms, the four headed to their home joyfully.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个早晨 Tom Carr 和妹妹 Dot 在院子里玩耍时，
有人来告知他们的父亲 Carr 先生“失火了” ，Carr 立即将所有人都叫出来帮忙救火。Tom 和 Dot 在追赶一头小牛的过程中迷路了，火离得越来越近，Tom 和Dot 很害怕，他照顾妹妹，并和妹妹互相鼓励，Carr 夫妇知道了孩子迷路的消息急忙寻找兄妹俩，最后终于一家团聚的故事。
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后他来到灌木丛边的一个山洞。”可知，第一段可描写 Tom 带妹妹到山洞里，并照顾妹妹，兄妹俩互相鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，卡尔先生从妻子那里得知孩子们失踪的消息。”可知，第二段可描写卡尔夫妇寻找走失的孩子，并最终一家团聚的经过。
2.续写线索：发现山洞——内心犹豫——进山洞——兄妹相互鼓励——得知孩子走失——寻找孩子——一家团聚
3.词汇激活行为类
①看见/注意到：see/notice/catch sight of
②冷静：calm down/cool down/chill out情绪类
①担心：worried/concerned/anxious/fearful
②欣喜若狂：overjoyed/ecstatic
【点睛】[高分句型 1].Looking around, he saw black smoke and blazing fire from the distance
looming like monsters, which drove him to make a quick decision-carry his sister in.（由现在分词作状语和 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]So worried were the couple that they immediately set off in search of the children. （由 so that 引导的结果状语从句和倒装）
答案第 10 页，共 10 页
英语试题
第 I 卷(选择题共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the man think of Mary
A. She’s competent B.She’s creative C.She’s friendly.
2.What is the topic of the conversation
A. Tips on doing exercise. B.Methods of revision. C.Ways of reading maps
3.Where are probably the speakers
A. At a drug store B.In a restaurant. C.At a butcher’s.
4.What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat
A. Talking too much B. Spicy food. C.A cold.
5.When does the conversation take place
A.In March B.In April. C.In May.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6,7 题。
6.What items did they pack in the car
A.Tent, snacks and maps.
B.Snacks,camera and maps.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
C.Camera, snacks and baseball.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Travel preparations. B.A picnic plan. C.Hiking routes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the man originally order
A. Ten chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers.
B. Twenty chicken nuggets and two fish hamburgers.
C.Twenty chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers.
9.Why did the woman give free French fries to the man
A. To promote their new product.
B. To encourage him to order more
C.To apologize for the error in the order.
10.What happened to the man’s order
A.The man placed a wrong order.
B.The receipt of the order was missing.
C.The order was mistaken for another one.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Where did the speakers meet last week
A.Near the neighborhood.
B.At the meeting.
C.In the woman’s office.
12.Why did the man feel embarrassed
A.He forgot the woman’s name.
B. He lost the woman’s telephone number
C.He didn’t like the conversation with the woman.
13.How does the woman sound
A.Understanding B.Annoyed C.Awkward
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the woman say about her emotional state
A. She is always happy and never feels tired.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
B.She is sometimes tired or sad but optimistic
C. She seldom sees the bright side of anything.
15.When does the woman get up on Sundays
A.At 10 a.m. B.At 9 a.m. C.At 6 a.m.
16.Why does the woman wake up early
A. To avoid feeling rushed.
B.To prevent being late
C.To check emails
17.What can be inferred about the man’s breakfast habit
A.He often eats sandwiches at home.
B.He enjoys cooking breakfast himself.
C.He almost never has breakfast at home.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What is the main purpose of this program
A. To sell books at a lower price.
B.To help people who can’t afford books.
C. To collect old books for recycling.
19.How did Ms.Chen feel about the program’s first week
A. Surprised. B.Worried. C.Grateful.
20.What can we infer about Xiao Mei
A. She often goes to the library to study.
B. She got a book without paying for it.
C. She donated a picture book to the shelf
第二节阅读(共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to
match—no matter how specialized.
Meatopia
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery
demonstrations, and attend information meat-based workshops.
The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This
three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts
people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are
thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
The Ginger（姜） and Spice Festival
If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it
celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1 ．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common
A ．They are of the same duration. B ．Both of them hold workshops.
C ．Both of them originated from London. D ．Both of them have a long history.
2 ．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A ．The Meatopia. B ．The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C ．The National Honey Show. D ．The Orange Sauce Festival.
3 ．What is special about The Ginger and Spice Festival
A．It has something to do with a historic figure. B．The ginger used in the festival is from India.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
C ．It sells spicy food. D ．The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
B
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous
Chinese novels as well as non-fiction and the seeds of my fascination were sown.
Therefore, when I arrived I couldn’t have been more excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. The food, the landmarks, the fantastic cities and everyday life — I was burning to explore.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind. This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of attempting to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. In my mind, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
However, after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable with how many Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic
Chinese. With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge I determined to begin my language journey.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made measurable progress. I found it less difficult than thought. When speaking to native Chinese speakers in Chinese
they almost always understand me, I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and rewarding.
In spite of my progress, it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and commitment. The thing I find most discouraging is listening since native
speakers talk at such a speed, I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my
weekly online language exchanges help with this. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and
persistent.
My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it’s not only reachable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but
deepened my cultural understanding of such a diverse and interesting country. Now
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.
4 ．Which can best describe the author’s original impression about learning Chinese
A ．Boring. B ．Pleasant.
C ．Demanding. D ．Discouraging.
5 ．What has the author found while learning Chinese
A ．Speaking Chinese is the most difficult.
B ．Many Chinese speak fluent English.
C ．It isn’t as tough as he once assumed.
D ．It is beyond his power to learn characters.
6 ．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A ．Importance of learning Chinese.
B ．Barriers of learning a new language.
C ．Significant progress the author has made.
D ．Certain difficulties the author met along the way.
7 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．A New Opinion in Learning
B ．My Journey of Learning Chinese
C ．Exploring the Joy of Learning Chinese
D ．The Value of Learning a New Language
C
To fight against the ballooning waistlines among people, several U. S. cities have instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar aiming to reduce consumption, but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw.
The study found sugary drink only reduce purchasing if price tags at stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.
The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco, which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of 1 cent per ounce. Researchers varied the price tags placed on the sugary drinks over the eight-week study: one tag that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink ($1.52) and one that had the price and the
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
message “Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax”. All non-sugary drinks, which weren’t subject to the tax, simply had the price of the drink ($1.40).
The researchers compared sales of the drinks during the study period to the two weeks before the study began when the sugary drink tax was in effect but there were no price tags on any drinks. Results showed sales of sugary drinks weren't lower
during the two weeks, compared to sales before the tax, indicating the tax itself didn't reduce purchases of sugary drinks.
The researchers then looked at the effects of the two different price tags. Results showed the share of sugary drinks purchased when the tags simply showed the price wasn’t significantly different from the two-week period before the study, but did
decline slightly when the tags mentioned the price included the added tax.
In a separate online study, the researchers asked participants to estimate what
the tax would be on a can of their favorite drink that cost $1.52. The average estimate was 40 cents — much higher than the 12 cents actually demanded in San Francisco. When told the tax was only 12 cents, they reported they’d still purchase the drink.
The findings suggest price tags should mention the tax but not the amount, for consumers tend to overestimate how much the tax is. “If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to regulate how sugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don’t do that,” said Donnelly, lead author of the study.
8 ．What does the underlined word “flaw” mean in the first paragraph
A ．Weakness. B ．Solution. C ．Imbalance. D ．Evidence.
9 ．What kind of price tags may discourage customers from buying sugary drinks
A ．Price tags bearing sugar content. B ．Price tags with the exact tax on them.
C ．Price tags saying added tax included. D ．Price tags just showing the total price.
10 ．Which of the following may be Donnelly’s suggestion
A ．Stores label sugary drinks at will. B ．Cancel sugary drink taxes at once.
C．Publicize the impacts of sugary drinks. D．Cities urge stores to use proper price tags.
11 ．What might be the best title for the text
A ．A New Way to Prevent Fatness. B ．Eating Habits and Food Consumption.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
C ．Sugary Drink Taxes Aren’t Working Well. D．Non-sugary Drinkers Benefit from New Policies.
D
The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common resource for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to
rocket.
Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more
consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.
Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with wings connected to electrical generators (发电机) on the ground.
The research group’s goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the
generators more efficient and perfecting the automatic flight control and the structure of the kites. Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could
operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.
Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a similar power generator that relies on kites. When the generator, called KiteGen, senses the wind blowing, kites
are released from the ends of poles with high-resistance cables (线) to control their
height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses
incoming objects such as planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites
themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current.
KiteGen has the potential to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the initial cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires relatively little
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more energy.
Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power
strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.
12 ．What does the underlined expression “a new twist” probably mean in the first paragraph
A ．A strict standard. B ．A challenging task.
C ．A strong motivation. D ．A clever idea.
13 ．If the wind-power plants are higher than 200 meters, what is the problem
A ．It is a waste of money. B ．It is extremely dangerous.
C ．It is hard to attain the energy. D ．It is totally unrealistic.
14 ．Why do both of the researches adopt kites
A ．Kites can fly high. B ．Kites are a new trend.
C ．Kites are eco-friendly. D ．Kites can replace old equipment.
15 ．What is the author’s attitude towards kite power
A ．Cautious. B ．Optimistic. C ．Unclear. D ．Critical.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Sea of Plastic
Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. 16 Yet, the island was covered in plastic waste. They
calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, weighing almost 18 tons, with thousands of new pieces washing up each day. “No country has a free pass — we found plastic from everywhere,” said one scientist.
Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we
discovering the true extent (程度) of the problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
decompose (降解), so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere 17
The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”. 18 Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. The problem has spread too far to ignore. The plastic
on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds’ worth of global annual plastic production. That production will be more than three times by 2050. 19
However, there are some young people working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve;
collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life,
and would take thousands of years! But, they started The Ocean Cleanup project,
which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. 20 They hope to reduce the polluted area by 50% in just five years.
A ．This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.
B ．Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
C ．Some steps have been taken by some countries to solve the problem.
D ．Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.
E ．Many problems today are side effects of things people didn’t think about before.
F ．Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled.
G ．It is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The scars that Pat Pribble carried through life were formed nearly 50 years ago, caused by fellow students in Woodland, Washington, who him because he was different.
Pat’s parents had held him back in the fourth grade, so he ended up in the same
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
class as his younger brother, Leo. Pat tried to . While he was the in the class, he was always just not smart enough for anything.
After graduating, Pat drifted and his way. He was , and he
never married or had children. He never had a , only a series of jobs. Now 65, he lives in a apartment in Southeast Portland, Oregon, with his dog, living on Social Security.
In 2012, at his high school class’s 35th reunion, Leo Jim Carey, who
asked about Pat. Last September, as Carey for the 45th reunion in 2022, he decided to invite Pat. With a bit of research, he found his number and called. Pat answered.
Leo passed away a few months later. His former classmates had promised him that after he was they wouldn’t lose track of Pat, and they have kept their Every week, one or more of them call Pat to see how he’s doing. Healing
from the past has allowed Pat to look to the future. “I’ll be at the next
,” he says. “These guys...” He , holding back his tears. “Let’s just say that everyone needs people like these guys in their lives.”
21 ．A ．helped B ．criticized C ．teased D ．admired
22 ．A ．break in B ．cut in C ．drop in D ．fit in
23 ．A ．poorest B ．oldest C ．tallest D ．happiest
24 ．A ．lost B ．found C ．mended D ．changed
25 ．A ．promising B ．hopeful C ．homeless D ．mindless
26 ．A ．duty B ．mission C ．lesson D ．career
27 ．A ．plain B ．tidy C ．shabby D ．delicate
28 ．A ．knocked down B ．fought against C ．looked into
D ．ran into
29 ．A ．planned B ．allowed C ．called D ．longed
30 ．A ．proudly B ．personally C ．publicly D ．secretly
31 ．A ．retired B ．gone C ．exhausted D ．lost
32 ．A ．word B ．record C ．secret D ．memory
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
33 ．A ．gaps B ．wounds C ．illnesses D ．troubles
34 ．A ．campaign B ．meeting C ．party D ．reunion
35 ．A ．complains B ．argues C ．pauses D ．continues
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in
2015. Since then, he 36 (regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and people, 37 (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him, Chongqing was London on a 38 (complete) different
scale — more intense, more layered and more alive. 39 (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 40 started as a way to feel
more comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make sense of the surroundings, 41 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual contrasts were 42 (remark). Beyond the city,
traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened his 43
(appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby — 44
could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese 45 people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners to see the real China for
themselves.
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46．为了使同学们意识到劳动的重要性和培养良好的劳动习惯，上周五我校举行了校园劳动日活动。请你用英语为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响及意义。
注意：
1.写作词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Happy Labor, Happy Life
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One very hot morning, Mrs. Carr was occupied in doing housework in the
kitchen, with her two kids Tom Carr and his sister Dot playing in the yard. Tom was nine years old, but Dot was only three, and Tom took very great care of his little
sister.
Suddenly a man rushed hurriedly into the yard. It was Mr. May, who lived at the next station, which is a big farm in Australia. “Fire!” he cried, “Fire! One of the worst fires I ever saw in my e along, Carr, and bring all your hands,” Mr. Carr
called his men out, and away they all rode. “Stay behind, sweeties!” warned Mrs. Carr
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
from the window of the kitchen, continuing with her work
“Look there, Dot,” said Tom, “the brown calf has got out of the yard!” In the
hurry of the men riding off to fight the fire, the gate had not been closed again and the brown calf was running away. Tom ran at once to bring the calf back. and Dot ran
after him, About half a mile from the farm yard the open land came to an end, and the bush began. The calf ran among the trees, and the children followed.
The trees were not thick at first, and it was very easy to follow the brown calf through the bushes. But soon the calf ran into a deep valley, where Tom couldn’t
follow it. “Oh, what a pity. Dot,” he said. “The calf is lost now; it will get away into the bush. But give me your hand. We must go home!”
Tom began to feel very afraid. If the fire came through the bush and caught
them, he and his little sister could be burned to death. He tried to get on faster, but he could not find the way out of the bush. Tom took his little sister on his back, and
carried her for a long way, tired and thirsty.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush.
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_____________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost.
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试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国四个不同的美食节：Meatopia （肉类天堂）、The National Honey Show（国家蜂蜜展）、The Orange Sauce Festival （橙子酱节）和 The Ginger and Spice Festival（姜与香料节）。每个节日都有其独特的特点和吸引力。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据 Meatopia：“This three-day, London-based festival...” （这个为期三天、位于伦敦的节日 ）关于 The National Honey Show：“This three-day event attracts many local entries...”（这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参与者 ）两者均明确提到 “three-day”（为期三天），因此共同点是它们持续时间相同。故选 A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段 The Orange Sauce Festival 的介绍：“There are
thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing
their local snacks to share here.”（有来自全球 30 多个国家的数千名参与者，带来当地小吃分享。） 因此，The Orange Sauce Festival 有来自世界各地的食物，最适合喜欢外国食物的人。D 选项正确。其他节日未提及国际参与或外国食物。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段：“it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.”（它庆祝该镇与 Robert Clive 的历史联系，他从印度带回了姜。） 因此，这个节日的独特之处与历史人物 Robert Clive有关。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind.This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of attempting
to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.In my mind, the Chinese
language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.”（然而，尽管我对学习汉语充满热情，但我从未想过学习汉语。 这不是无知或懒惰，而是害怕尝试学习被认为是世界上最难的语言。在我看来，中文是高智商人士的特权。）可知，作者起初认为学习汉语要求很高。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“In the two years since starting to learn I have made
measurable progress. I found it less difficult than thought.”（在开始学习的两年中，我取得了明
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
显的进步。我发现它没有想象的那么难。）可知，在学习汉语的过程中，作者发现这并不像他曾经想象的那么难。故选 C 项。
6 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段关键句“In spite of my progress, it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and commitment.”（尽管我取得了进步，但这仍然是一个挑战，需要大量的努力工作和投入）及下文作者遇到的具体挑战可知，本段描写了作者在学习汉语道路上遇到的一些困难。故选 D 项。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段关键句“With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new
challenge I determined to begin my language journey.”（考虑到这些因素以及对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我的语言之旅。）及全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历，因此，“My Journey of Learning Chinese”（我的汉语学习之旅）可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 B 项。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。为了对抗人们不断膨胀的腰围，美国的几个城市已经开始对添加糖的饮料征税，旨在减少消费，但新的研究表明，这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷。文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental” 以及第二段“The study found sugary drink only reduce purchasing if price tags at
stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.”可知，研究发现，只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时支付要该税时，含糖饮料才会减少购买，说明新的研究表明这些政策目前有一个弱点。故划线词意思是“弱点” 。A. Weakness.弱点；B. Solution.解决方案；C. Imbalance.不平衡；D. Evidence.证据。故选 A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found sugary drink only reduce purchasing if price tags at stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.(研究发现，只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时要支付该税时，含糖饮料才会减少购买)”可知，包含增值税的价格标签可能会阻止消费者购买含糖饮料。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to
regulate how sugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don’t do that,” said Donnelly,
lead author of the study.(该研究的主要作者 Donnelly 说：“如果城市希望这些政策有效，他们需要规范含糖饮料在商店的标签，而目前他们还没有这样做。”)”可知，D 选项“城市敦促商店使用合适的价格标签”是 Donnelly 的建议。故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“To fight against the ballooning waistlines among people, several U.
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
S. cities have instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar aiming to reduce consumption, but new
research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw.(为了对抗人们不断膨胀的腰围，美国的几个城市已经开始对添加糖的饮料征税，旨在减少消费，但新的研究表明，这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷)”结合文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何
开展的。由此可知，C 选项“含糖饮料税效果不佳”最符合文章标题。故选 C。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰 Delft University of Technology 和德国 Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences 组成了一个风筝动力研究小组，同时在意大利的研究人员也在进行相似的实验，针对风能这一古老资源的新改造可能会使风力发电厂的能源产量大幅增加。
12 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.(关于这一旧资源的 A new twist 可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增)”可知，A new twist 可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增。结合下文提到用风筝作为动力的想法，猜测划线部分意为“一个聪明的想法” 。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more
consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.(标准的风力发电厂依靠坚实的支撑，一般只能达到 200 米左右的高度。高于这一高度时，风往往更强、更稳定，但挑战在于如何从这些风中获得能量)”可知，如果发电厂的高度超过 200 米就很难获取能量。故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.(尽管如此，在 2012 年 6 月，他们证明了他们的风筝可以在高达 700 米的高度自动运行)”和第五段的“The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the
core of the generator in motion, producing electric current. (风筝本身很轻，坚韧，能够飞到相当高的高度。它们在风中旋转，使发电机的核心运动起来，产生电流)”推知，两个研究组都选择风筝的原因是它们能够飞得很高，同时也能获取风能。故选 A。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current
wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.(风筝发电有潜力大大改善目前的风力发电策略。在未来，它可能是我们使用的其他能源的一种高效、经济的补充，
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
甚至是其中一些能源的替代品)”推知，作者对风筝动力持乐观态度。故选 B。
16 ．G 17 ．D 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家在亨德森岛发现严重塑料污染，阐述海洋塑料污染的危害、现状，并介绍年轻人的治理举措。
16 ．根据上文“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an
alarming discovery. (访问南太平洋小岛亨德森岛的科学家最近有了一个惊人的发现。)” 以及下文“Yet, the island was covered in plastic waste. (然而，这个岛屿却被塑料垃圾覆盖着。)”可知，此处应体现亨德森岛原本的状态，与下文的“被塑料覆盖”形成转折，G 选项“It is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans. (它是地球上最偏远的地方之一，以前从未被人类触碰过。)” 既呼应上文的“小岛”，又以“从未被触碰”与下文的“塑料覆盖”构成转折，符合语境。故选 G 项。
17 ．根据上文“Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose (降解), so all the plastic ever
produced still exists somewhere. (塑料需要数百年才能降解，所以所有生产过的塑料仍然存在于某个地方。)”可知，此处应承接上文，说明塑料的去向，D 选项“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. (大约 95%的塑料没有被回收利用，大量塑料进入海洋。)”补充了塑料的去向，且与全文“海洋塑料污染” 的核心话题一致，符合语境。故选 D 项。
18 ．根据上文“The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or‘micro
plastic’ . (当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或‘微塑料’时，问题会变得更糟。)” 以及下文“Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. (人类也 吃这些鱼，而且在世界各地的自来水中也发现了微塑料。)”可知，此处应体现微塑料的危害，且衔接下文的“鱼”，A 选项“This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss. (这会被鱼吃掉，并导致大量物种消失。)” 中的 This 指代上文的微塑料，“被鱼吃掉”衔接下文“人类吃
鱼” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
19 ．根据上文“The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds’ worth of global
annual plastic production. That production will be more than three times by 2050. (亨德森岛上的塑料仅占全球年塑料产量的 2 秒。到 2050 年，产量将增加两倍多。)”可知，此处应承接上文的塑料产量增长，说明其带来的严重后果，B 选项“Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish. (到那时，海洋中的塑料重量将与鱼类相当。)”是塑料产量增长带来的合理后果，符合语境。故选 B 项。
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
20 ．根据上文“But, they started The Ocean Cleanup project,which places very long floating
barriers in the Pacific. (但是，他们启动了‘海洋清理’项目，在太平洋放置了很长的浮动屏
障。)”以及下文“They hope to reduce the polluted area by 50% in just five years. (他们希望在短短五年内将污染区域减少 50% 。)”可知，此处应说明浮动屏障的作用，F 选项“Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. (然后洋流会自然地将垃圾集中起来，这样就可以收集和回收利用了。)”解释了浮动屏障的工作原理，衔接上文的项目举措和下文的治理目标，符合语境。故选 F 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了帕特因与众不同年少被欺，人生坎坷漂泊，同学得知后主动关怀陪伴，治愈了他多年的创伤，也让他对未来充满期待。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特·普里布一生留下的伤痕是在大约50 年前形成的，当时他在华盛顿州伍德兰市的同学们因他与众不同而对他进行嘲笑所致。A. helped 帮助；B.
criticized 批评；C. teased 取笑；D. admired 羡慕。结合前文“The scars”下文“because he was different.”可知，帕特被同学取笑。故选 C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特努力融入大家。A. break in 闯入；B. cut in 插嘴；C. drop in 顺便拜访；D. fit in 融入。根据上文“Pat’s parents had held him back in the fourth grade, so he ended up in the same class as his younger brother, Leo.”可知，因留级与弟弟同班，他想融入集体。故选 D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在班里是年龄最大的，但他却总是不够聪明，无法胜任任何事情。A. poorest 最穷的；B. oldest 最大的；C. tallest 最高的；D. happiest 最开心的。根据上文“Pat’s parents had held him back in the fourth grade, so he ended up in the same class as his younger brother, Leo.”可知，留级导致他年龄比同学大。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，帕特漂泊度日，迷失了人生方向。A. lost 迷失；
B. found 找到；C. mended 修补；D. changed 改变。根据上文“After graduating, Pat drifted and”可知，漂泊对应生活迷茫。故选 A。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无家可归，从未结婚生子。A. promising 有前途的；B. hopeful 充满希望的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. mindless 粗心的。根据后文“and he never married or had children” 以及后文才提到公寓可知，此前长期居无定所。故选 C。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
(
ssion
)26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未有过正式职业，只做过零散工作。A. duty 责任；B. mi使命；C. lesson 课程；D. career 职业。根据后文“only a series of jobs”可知，与零散工作对应，此处指没有有过稳定职业。故选 D。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今他已经 65 岁了，他和自己的狗住在俄勒冈州东南部的一个破旧公寓里，靠领取社会福利金为生。A. plain 朴素的；B. tidy 整洁的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. delicate 精致的。根据下文“living on Social Security”靠社保生活可知，居住条件简陋。故选 C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012 年，在他高中班级的 35 周年聚会上，利奥遇到了吉姆·凯里，后者询问了帕特的情况。A. knocked down 撞倒；B. fought against 对抗；C. looked into调查；D. ran into 偶遇。根据上文“at his high school class’s 35th reunion”可知，是同学聚会上偶然遇见。故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年九月，当凯里着手筹备 2022 年的第 45 次聚会时，他决定亲自邀请帕特。A. planned 计划；B. allowed 允许；C. called 打电话；D. longed 渴望。根据后文“for the 45th reunion in 2022”可知，指凯里着手筹备 2022 年的第 45 次聚会。故选 A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年九月，当凯里着手筹备 2022 年的第 45 次聚会时，他决定亲自邀请帕特。A. proudly 骄傲地；B. personally 亲自；C. publicly 公开地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据后文“he found his number and called. Pat answered.”可知，他查找电话并亲自联系帕特。故选 B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以前的同学曾向他保证，等他去世了之后他们就不会再忘记帕特了，而他们也确实遵守了诺言。A. retired 退休的；B. gone 离去的，去世的；C.
exhausted 疲惫的；D. lost 迷失的。前文“Leo passed away a few months later.”提到利奥数月后去世。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前的同学曾向他保证，等他去世了之后他们就不会再忘记帕特了，而他们也确实遵守了诺言。A. word 诺言；B. record 记录；C. secret 秘密；D. memory记忆。根据后文“Every week, one or more of them call Pat to see how he’s doing.”可知，他们也确实遵守了诺言。keep one’s word 表示“信守承诺” 。故选 A。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的创伤得以愈合，让帕特得以展望未来。A. gaps 差距；
B. wounds 伤口，创伤；C. illnesses 疾病；D. troubles 麻烦。对应开头“The scars that Pat Pribble” 以及“After graduating, Pat drifted and his way.”可知，此处指伤疤与心理伤害。
故选 B。
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34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会参加下一次同学聚会。”A. campaign 活动；B. meeting会议；C. party 派对；D. reunion 聚会。根据上文“at his high school class’s 35th reunion”可知，此处指同学聚会。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他顿了顿，强忍住泪水。A. complains 抱怨；B. argues 争论； C. pauses 停顿；D. continues 继续。根据后文“holding back his tears”可知，情绪激动时说话会哽咽停顿。故选 C。
36 ．has regarded 37 ．revealing 38 ．completely 39 ．To understand 40 ．What
41 ．and 42 ．remarkable 43 ．appreciation 44 ．it 45 ．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国摄影师 Jord Hammond 自 2015 年定居重庆后，通过摄影记录中国的城市风貌、人文生活与多元文化，并用作品向世界展示真实、鲜活、充满人文温度的中国。
36 ．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他把这座城市当作自己的第二故乡。since then 是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到目前（包括现在）的状态或动作，主语 he 为第三人称单数，助动词使用 has 。故填 has regarded。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着相机和好奇心，他拍摄这个国家的风景与人，展现出一个真实、近距离且充满人文温度的中国。句子已有谓语动词 captures ，reveal 在句中作非谓语动词，主语 he 与动词 reveal 是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 revealing。
38．考查副词。句意：对他而言，重庆是一座规模完全不同的“伦敦”——更有张力、层次更丰富、也更具生机。此处修饰形容词 different ，应用副词 completely“完全” ，作状语，故填completely。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解这座城市，他开始带着相机长时间散步。started 作谓语动词，understand 在句中作非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 To understand。
40．考查主语从句。句意：起初只是为了让自己感觉更自在的事情，很快就变成了一种日常习惯，最终成为了一种热爱。“ started as a way to feel more comfortable soon”是主语从句，此空在从句中作主语，指代上文“散步、拍照”这件事，此从句用连接代词 what 引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 What。
41．考查连词。句意：摄影给了他一种探索、理解周遭环境，并与人与故事建立联系的方式。 to explore, make sense of the surroundings 与 connect with people and stories 三个不定式为并列
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
关系，表示顺承，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
42 ．考查形容词。句意：从河岸到摩天大楼，视觉上的对比十分显著。此空在系动词 were后，作表语，应用形容词 remarkable“显著的；引人注目的” 。故填 remarkable。
43．考查名词。句意：走出城市，前往云南和贵州等地旅行，加深了他对中国文化和地理多样性的了解。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，作 deepened 宾语，应用 appreciation“ 了解，理解” 。故填 appreciation。
44．考查代词。句意：这些经历让他意识到，摄影不仅仅是个人爱好——它还可以是一种叙事方式。此处作主语，此处指代前面的 photography ，应用代词 it 。故填 it。
45 ．考查介词。句意：通过社交媒体上的作品和故事，Hammond 试图向全世界的人们展示中国人的日常生活。此处指“向全世界展示中国普通人的日常生活”，show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物” ，to 是介词。故填 to。
46 ．参考范文
Happy Labor, Happy Life
Last Friday, our school launched a super instructive campus labor day! It’s intended to let every student know how awesome labor is and help them get into good working habits.
We cleaned up all the classrooms until they sparkled, watered the pretty flowers and trees around the school, and sorted library books into neat piles. Everyone was laughing and helping each other — no one slacked off (偷懒)!
Undoubtedly, everyone loved this activity. What’s more, through this valuable experience, we have got a better insight into the significance of labor and come to realize the fruit of labor is the sweetest.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为校报写一篇报道，介绍上周五学校举行校园劳动日活动的目的、内容，以及活动反响和意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：be intended to→ be designed to
整理：sort → arrange
毫无疑问：undoubtedly → without doubt
宝贵的：valuable → precious
2.句式拓展合并句子
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
原句：Last Friday, our school launched a super instructive campus labor day! It’s intended to let every student know how awesome labor is and help them get into good working habits.
拓展句：Last Friday, our school launched a super instructive campus labor day, which is intended to let every student know how awesome labor is and help them get into good working habits.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We cleaned up all the classrooms until they sparkled, watered the pretty flowers and trees around the school, and sorted library books into neat piles.(运用了 until 引导的状语从句)
【高分句型 2】What’s more, through this valuable experience, we have got a better insight into the significance of labor and come to realize the fruit of labor is the sweetest.(运用了省略 that 引导的宾语从句)
47 ．A possible version:
At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush. It seemed that they could have a rest
there. But Tom hesitated, for fear of something dangerous in it. Looking around, he saw black
smoke and blazing fire from the distance looming like monsters, which drove him to make a quick decision-carry his sister in. Dark and humid the place scared the little girl to cry. Tom settled his
sister on a rock and armed her, tapping her on the back gently. Gradually she calmed down,
peeping at the surroundings curiously. Later she even started to sing a nursery rhyme to encourage her brother.
Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost. So worried
were the couple that they immediately set off in search of the children. Yelling and praying, they followed the footprints and swept a road through the bushes. Suddenly they heard the familiar
sweet voice. It was Dot! Overjoyed with tears, they rushed towards their kids. Tom briefed his story, and was praised repeatedly. Over the distant horizon. the black smoke was fading away. With the brave boy on Mr. Carr’s shoulders and the little girl in mom’s arms, the four headed to their home joyfully.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个早晨 Tom Carr 和妹妹 Dot 在院子里玩耍时，
有人来告知他们的父亲 Carr 先生“失火了” ，Carr 立即将所有人都叫出来帮忙救火。Tom 和 Dot 在追赶一头小牛的过程中迷路了，火离得越来越近，Tom 和Dot 很害怕，他照顾妹妹，并和妹妹互相鼓励，Carr 夫妇知道了孩子迷路的消息急忙寻找兄妹俩，最后终于一家团聚的故事。
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后他来到灌木丛边的一个山洞。”可知，第一段可描写 Tom 带妹妹到山洞里，并照顾妹妹，兄妹俩互相鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，卡尔先生从妻子那里得知孩子们失踪的消息。”可知，第二段可描写卡尔夫妇寻找走失的孩子，并最终一家团聚的经过。
2.续写线索：发现山洞——内心犹豫——进山洞——兄妹相互鼓励——得知孩子走失——寻找孩子——一家团聚
3.词汇激活行为类
①看见/注意到：see/notice/catch sight of
②冷静：calm down/cool down/chill out情绪类
①担心：worried/concerned/anxious/fearful
②欣喜若狂：overjoyed/ecstatic
【点睛】[高分句型 1].Looking around, he saw black smoke and blazing fire from the distance
looming like monsters, which drove him to make a quick decision-carry his sister in.（由现在分词作状语和 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]So worried were the couple that they immediately set off in search of the children. （由 so that 引导的结果状语从句和倒装）
答案第 10 页，共 10 页
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