重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月定时检测英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月定时检测英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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西南大学附中高 2028 届高一下 4 月定时检测英语试题
(满分：150 分;考试时间：120 分钟)
2026 年 4 月
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。
3 ．考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition
A. The woman.
B. The woman’s dad.
C. The woman’s friend.
2. What will the woman do first
A. Pick up the man.
B. Visit some shops.
C. Take a piano lesson.
3. What advice does the woman give to the man
A. Eating healthily. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep.
4. When did the speakers get on the train probably
A. At 3:00 p.m.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
B. At 3:15 p.m.
C. At 3:45 p.m.
5. Which sports game is the man watching now
A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does the man think of classical music
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring.
7. Which instrument does the woman play
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How much is the top (上衣)
A. 20. B. 17. C. 15.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
10. What is the woman probably buying for herself
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A pair of gloves.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the new team focus on
A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies: C. Improving customer experience.
12. How can the man sign up for the team
A. By sending an email to the woman.
B. By talking with the woman face to face.
C. By filling in an online form about his skills.
13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio.
15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly
A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports.
16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo
A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland.
17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers
A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The history of Chatsworth House.
B. The gardens at Chatsworth House.
C. The artworks in Chatsworth House.
19. What is Chatsworth House used as today
A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction.
20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now
A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate Museum Selfie (自拍) Day on January 15!
Museum Selfie Day is the perfect mix of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15.
Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural field, created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her effort to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of
museums from boring institutions to places that anyone can enjoy.
This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement,
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action.
Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their museum selfie
photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment.
How to participate in Museum Selfie Day
Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution.
Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you.
Take a Selfie: Shoot a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.
Post Your Photo: Share it on social media using # MuseumSelfieDay or # MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a description of the exhibit or your experience!
Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it!
Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as lively, welcoming spaces for everyone.
1 ．Why did Mar Dixon launch Museum Selfie Day
A ．To make museums enjoyable for all.
B ．To invite social media use in museums.
C ．To create the boring image of museums.
D ．To promote the sales of museum tickets.
2 ．What are participants recommended to do on Museum Selfie Day
A ．Share an unedited photo. B ．Visit a given museum.
C ．Post on a museum’s website. D ．Take a selfie with an exhibit.
3 ．Who might benefit the most from reading this text
A ．Collectors of rare items. B ．Organizers of large meetings.
C ．Artists learning photography. D ．People seeking cultural events.
B
Even though it’s been more than 30 years, Brendan Slocumb still feels the heartbreak over his stolen violin.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
In his senior year of high school, Slocumb’s family found their home broken into after a
trip abroad. Slocumb, who had been playing the violin since he was nine, went immediately to the hiding spot under his bed. “I looked. My instrument was gone. I looked again. It was gone,” he
said.
The stolen violin is one of many life experiences Slocumb drew upon to write his book, The Violin Conspiracy. It tells the story of Ray McMillan, a gifted violinist whose family violin is
stolen just before one of the world-class music competitions. For both Slocumb and his character Ray, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. After graduating from college with a degree in music education, Slocumb has
taught music to students from primary through high school for more than 20 years.
Writing the book was a chance to celebrate Slocumb’s success and honour the people who helped him along the way. In the book, Ray’s grandma Nora — his first supporter — is named
after Slocumb’s grandmother. And Ray’s mentor (导师) Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slocumb’s college teacher, whom he calls “a life-saving force”.
The Violin Conspiracy has been praised for its lively descriptions. After it came on the
market in 2022, thank-yous poured in. Slocumb heard from many Black musicians who said “This is a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the same things Ray has gone
through in the story, and no one would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.”
4 ．What can be learned about Slocumb’s stolen violin
A ．It meant a lot to him.
B ．It was stolen by a foreigner.
C ．It had been with him for 9 years.
D ．It was found hidden under his bed.
5 ．What can we know about Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang
A ．She had saved Slocumb’s life.
B ．She wrote books in her spare time.
C ．She gave Slocumb much support.
D ．She taught music in a high school.
6 ．What message did these Black musicians want to express
A ．They praised the violin.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
B ．They wrote a thank-you letter.
C ．They went through tougher times.
D ．They were thankful for Slocumb’s work.
7 ．What is the text
A ．A children’s story. B ．A news report.
C ．A book review. D ．A lesson plan.
C
Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t jump out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians,
according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were
slipping toward extinction.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been
recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes
climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians species would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators. “Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the collapse of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been adopted to help
recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,”
said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
amphibian conservation.”
8 ．How is the topic introduced
A ．By listing figures. B ．By quoting a saying.
C ．By sharing a story. D ．By comparing perspectives.
9 ．What mainly causes the decrease of amphibians according to the new study
A ．The lack of feathers. B ．The loss of habitats.
C ．The spread of disease. D ．The rise of temperature.
10 ．What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 4 most likely mean
A ．Stability. B ．Breakdown. C ．Improvement. D ．Disappearance.
11 ．How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians
A ．Pessimistic. B ．Hopeful. C ．Uncertain. D ．Curious.
D
Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze
button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science.
The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a
snooze alarm. However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible
single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention.
From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to
fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a
snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the
alarm rings again.
The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it breaks your sleep and makes you
more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the
cruel reality of the first alarm.
12 ．Why was the nine-minute snooze used in mechanical alarm clocks
A ．To show respect to an early design.
B ．To follow the trend of other clock producers.
C ．To match the principles of human sleep science.
D ．To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure.
13 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．Different stages of our sleep cycle.
B ．Harmful effects of sudden awakening.
C ．Scientific support for the snooze timing.
D ．Useful methods to wake up more easily.
14 ．What does the author suggest at the end of the text
A ．Keeping hitting the snooze button to get extra rest.
B ．Making a choice by considering your own sleep habits.
C ．Ignoring the snoozing effect and getting up immediately.
D ．Considering both positive and negative effects of snoozing.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why Is the Snooze Alarm Important B ．Nine-Minute Snooze: Extra Rest
C ．How Does Snoozing Affect Sleep Quality D ．The Snooze Button: Smart Design
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
16 But what if you want to create a new good habit Well, it’s possible.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on
autopilot. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.
17 But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them According to a study
published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
18 Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t worry about failing. 19
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. ___20___ After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
A ．Just start again!
B ．Eat something you like!
C ．Celebrate every small step you take.
D ．Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.
E ．Good habits can be part of your daily routine.
F ．Keep exploring until you find a healthy food.
G ．Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Notre Dame Cathedral reopened on Sunday and the cathedral’s Grand Organ (大型管风琴),
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
which is three stories tall and has about 8,000 pipes, became an immediate at the
ceremony. The music instrument was installed (安装) in the cathedral in 1730, and over the centuries it has been upgraded many times.
“I’ll never forget the I felt when I discovered that the Grand Organ was not
,” recalled Olivier Latry, who started working as an organist in the church 40 years ago and played the instrument the day before the fire that destroyed the cathedral in 2019. “But it was filled with dust.”
After the fire, the organ was piece by piece, removed from the cathedral and cleaned. The most part came when it was to be reinstalled and harmonized at a
worksite. “Each pipe had to be harmonized with the neighboring pipes. We needed absolute ,” Latry said. “So for six months, we had to wake up late at night to work in the cathedral.”
The instrument has been and still is the of the cathedral. So a special “wake-up” ceremony for the organ was on Saturday evening. “The ‘wake-up’ of the organ was
something really incredible,” Latry noted. “Eight times the archbishop (主教) called to the
. The first one, for example, was, ‘Organ, awake!’. Eight commands were used. Each time we had to find the right music to to the various commands. It is the true mission of an organist to do it . The ceremony lasted ten minutes, and it was an incredible .”
21 ．A ．legend B ．star C ．clue D ．wonder
22 ．A ．ancient B ．expensive C ．small D ．ordinary
23 ．A ．entertainment B ．anxiety C ．disappointment D．joy
24 ．A ．stolen B ．repaired C ．burned D ．forgotten
25 ．A ．thrown away B ．broken down C ．made up D ．taken apart
26 ．A ．painful B ．annoying C ．complex D ．dangerous
27 ．A ．noisy B ．dusty C ．messy D ．narrow
28 ．A ．trust B ．quietness C ．confidence D ．power
29 ．A ．gift B ．soul C ．value D ．heritage
30 ．A ．delayed B ．canceled C ．conducted D ．recorded
31 ．A ．instrument B ．church C ．audience D ．band
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
32 ．A ．familiar B ．harmonious C ．creative D ．different
33 ．A ．respond B ．lead C ．stick D ．contribute
34 ．A ．willingly B ．constantly C ．properly D ．immediately
35 ．A ．lesson B ．moment C ．award D ．target
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wales, 36 ancient country with a coastline carved by centuries of storms, is often called “the land of song”. Its magnificent landscapes and rich cultural heritage create a setting,
37 has inspired poets and musicians for centuries. The Welsh take great pride
38 their language — one of the oldest in Europe — which is still spoken by thousands today.
Walking through the countryside, you will find the landscape even 39
(impressive) the further west you travel, with the rolling hills 40 (dot) with sheep farms and small villages. Many castles were built during the 13th century as a 41 (defend)
against English invasion, and they still tower 42 (proud) along the coastline today. In fact, Wales was not seen as a strong cultural force in the early days, 43 its streets have long come alive with music and dance on festival days, keeping its cultural heartbeat strong.
If you visit Cardiff, the capital city, you’ll discover a place where history meets modernity. The revitalized Cardiff Bay area offers visitors a chance 44 (enjoy) seafood fresh from the sea. With every wave crashing against the shore, Wales shares its story — a small nation
whose spirit 45 (shape) by both struggle and song since ancient times.
第三节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46 ．The battery, fully (充电), can last a whole day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47 ．The error message on the screen got all the programmers (puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 ．The little island is joined the mainland by a long modern bridge. (用适当的词填空)
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
49．Scientists are trying to collect more solid e (证据) for their latest research. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50． (battle) against difficulties bravely helps us grow stronger in our daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51 ．The famous (philosophy) spent his whole life exploring the meaning of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52 ．He is a talented artist works have been displayed in galleries around the world. (用适当的词填空)
53．After reading the touching story, struck me that true love is always around us. (用适当的词填空)
54 ．Different cultures throughout history have developed unique a (方法) to cooking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55 ．The old temple, (locate) at the foot of the mountain, remains popular with tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56． (crowd) with too many books and papers, the small room offers barely any space for free movement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57 ．This effective policy e (确保) equal chances for every student in school every semester. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58 ．With a big bag in his hand, he (greet) with kindness and warmth by the host as soon as he walked into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59 ．The group as a whole may succeed, but each member must be (individual) responsible for his/her tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60 ．Those who keep working hard and never lose heart are, regardless of countless failures, eager __________ (achieve) their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
61 ．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 对中国历史很感兴趣，来信请你分享一次参观历史文化景点的经历。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1 ．时间和地点；
2 ．所见及所闻；
3 ．感受与收获。
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
注意：
1 ．词数 100 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
A
2
D
3
D
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“博物馆自拍日” 的起源、意义以及参与方式，旨在向读者说明这一全球性活动的相关信息，并鼓励大家参与其中。
1 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural field,
created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her effort to make museums fun for everyone —
thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体与文化领域领军人物玛·迪克森于 2014 年创立了“博物馆自拍日” ，旨在让博物馆对所有人都变得有趣，从而将博物馆的形象从枯燥乏味的场所，转变为人人都能享受乐趣的地方。)”可知，Mar Dixon 创立博物馆自拍日，是她努力让博物馆对每个人来说都充满乐趣的一部分，目的是将博物馆的形象从枯燥乏味的机构转变为任何人都能享受其中的场所。故选A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章 How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day 部分中的“Take a Selfie:
Shoot a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.(自拍：以展品或特色展品为背景拍一张照片)”可知，参与者要以展品或特色展品为背景拍一张照片，即与展品自拍。故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture,
history—and selfies! (博物馆自拍日是艺术、文化、历史与自拍的完美融合！)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了博物馆自拍日的相关信息，包括创立者、创立目的、以及参与该活动的具体方式，所以最有可能从阅读这篇文章中受益的是寻找有趣文化活动的人。故选 D。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Brendan Slocumb 结合自身小提琴被盗经历创作《小提琴阴谋》及该书的影响。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For both Slocumb and his character Ray, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. (对 Slocumb 和他笔下的人物 Ray 来说，这把小提琴是摆脱艰难童年的途径，也是上大学和获得有前途工作的门票。)”可知，被盗的小提琴对 Slocumb 意义重大。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And Ray’s mentor (导师) Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slocumb’s college teacher, whom he calls “a life-saving force” . (Ray 的导师 Janice 是以Slocumb 的大学老师 Rachel Vetter Huang 博士为原型的，他称她为“救命的力量” 。)”可知， Rachel Vetter Huang 博士给了 Slocumb 很多支持。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Slocumb heard from many Black musicians who said “This is
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a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the same things Ray has gone through in the story, and no one would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.” (Slocumb 收到了许多黑人音乐家的来信，他们说“这也是我一直藏在心里的故事。我经历了 Ray 在故事中经历的同样的事情，却没有人相信我。现在它终于公之于众了。”)”可知，这些黑人音乐家很感谢 Slocumb 的作品，因为作品道出了他们的经历。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。文章围绕 Brendan Slocumb 的个人经历、其作品《小提琴阴谋》的创作背 景、原型及出版后的反响展开，属于对人物及作品的客观报道，因此本文是一篇新闻报道。故选 B。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对两栖动物生存的威胁及保护措施。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t jump out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. (每个人都知道这一点：慢慢地给装着青蛙的水加热，青蛙就不会跳出来。在不知道热量略有增加的情况下，它会一直呆在原地，直到——好吧，直到它死去。)”可知，文章通过分享温水煮青蛙的故事引入话题。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. (在 2004 年至 2022年期间，气温上升成为 100 多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。)”可知，根据这项新研究，气温上升是两栖动物数量减少的主要原因。故选 D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But losing amphibians species would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being
eaten by larger predators. (但是失去两栖动物物种将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网中的关键环节，它们狼吞虎咽地吃昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。)”可知，两栖动物在生态系统中扮演着关键角色，它们捕食昆虫，同时又被更大的捕食者吃掉。因此，如果两栖动物消失，这个食物网就会崩溃。由此可知，collapse 意为“崩溃，瓦解”，与 breakdown意思相近。故选 B。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build
on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” (“并不全是坏消息，” 国际自然保护联盟的两栖动物小组组长 Jennifer Luedtke 说。“但我们确实必须
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在这一改进的基础上再接再厉，大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资。”)”可知，Luedtke 认为虽然情况不乐观，但已经有了一些积极的进展，并且呼吁进一步增加对两栖动物保护的投资。由此可推知，Luedtke 对两栖动物的未来是充满希望的。故选 B。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．B
(
,
)【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为什么 iPhone 等闹钟的打盹按钮设置为 9 分钟包括其历史原因、生理学依据以及打盹的利弊。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure.(然而，机械钟的标准部件使得很难设置两位数的打盹时间。工程师们最终选择了 9 分钟，这是最大的可能的个位数，以避免需要重新设计时钟的结构。)”可知，机械闹钟使用 9 分钟的打盹时间是为了避免改变时钟的内部结构。故选 D。
13 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is
practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after
falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it
helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly
easier to wake up when the alarm rings again.(从生理学的角度来看，9 分钟的时间是可行的。我们的身体在入睡后大约 10 分钟开始进入睡眠周期的第二阶段。因此，9 分钟的打盹时间可以减少突然醒来的情况，因为它有助于避免进入更深层次的睡眠。这个时间还可以减少困倦感，使闹钟再次响起时更容易醒来。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是打盹时间的科学依据。故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you
make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm.(最后，了解自己的睡眠模式可以帮助你决定是继续按打盹按钮还是接受第一个闹钟的残酷现实。)”可知，作者在文章结尾建议通过考虑自己的睡眠习惯来做选择。故选 B。
15 ．主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了为什么 iPhone 等闹钟的打盹按钮设置为 9 分钟，包括其历史原因、生理学依据以及打盹的利弊，由此可知，选项 B“9 分钟的打盹：额外的休息吗”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 B。
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．B
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们常难以坚持新年决心，介绍养成新习惯的方法：明确动机、循序渐进、允许重启、不强迫自己做不喜欢的事。
16 ．前文“Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym,
studying harder or giving up a bad habit.( 通常，当新年到来时，我们会制定计划：去健身房，更努力地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。)”提到新年时我们会立下各种决心（健身、努力学习、戒掉坏习惯），空后用 But 转折，引出“如何养成新的好习惯” 的话题。D 选项“Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.( 遗憾的是，很快我们就打破了它们。)”承接前文，指出遗憾的是，我们往往很快就会打破这些决心，形成逻辑上的转折铺垫。故选 D 项。
17 ．前文“The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on
autopilot. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you” .( 习 惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情，就好像你在自动驾驶仪上一样。这方面的一个例子是吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢” 。)”定义了习惯是“无意识、 自动完成的事” ，并举例吃早餐、说礼貌用语。E 选项“Good habits can be part of your daily routine.( 好习惯可以成为你日常生 活的一部分。)”承接例子，说明好习惯可以成为日常生活的一部分，与后文 “没有这些习惯该如何养成” 的问题衔接自然。故选 E 项。
18 ．空后“Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive
The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to
do something.( 你想减肥是因为你想更健康还是觉得自己更有吸引力？问题是，意志力可能受制于你的情绪——心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事。)”用减肥的例子提问“你是为了健康还是变好看”，强调动机的重要性，而非单纯靠意志力。G 选项“Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.( 关键可能是问问自己为什么，而不是做出决定。)”提出弄清楚原因而非仅凭决心才是关键，正好引出后文对动机的讨论。故选 G 项。
19 ．前文“You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than
sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t worry about failing.( 你也应该避免试图一次改变太多——记住，这是一个婴儿的步骤。一次放弃所有你喜欢的食物可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的做法。如果发生了，不要担心失败。)”提到不要试图一次改变太多，还指出如果一次戒掉所有爱吃的食物导致失败，不用焦虑。A 选项“Just start again!( 重新开始！)”给出建议
——重新开始就好，符合面对失败时的积极态度。故选 A 项。
20 ．前文“If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be
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healthier.( 如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要坚持，试着把它们添加到你的饮食中，只是为了更健
康。)”举例“讨厌蘑菇就别为了健康硬吃”，空后“After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.( 毕竟，你喜欢的东西也可能是健康的。)”提到“喜欢的东西也可能是健康的” 。B 选项“Eat something you like!( 吃你喜欢的东西！)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，建议吃自己喜欢的食物，逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了巴黎圣母院大火后，院内极具历史价值的大型管风琴幸免于焚毁，工作人员历经复杂细致的拆解、清洁与调试工作，最终使其修复完成，并在圣母院重新开放之际举办专属唤醒仪式，彰显了这一管风琴对巴黎圣母院的重要意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎圣母院于周日重新开放，这座三层高、拥有约 8000 根音管的大型管风琴，在仪式上立刻成为焦点。A. legend 传说；B. star 明星，焦点；C. clue线索；D. wonder 奇迹。根据上文“Notre Dame Cathedral reopened on Sunday and the cathedral’s Grand Organ ( 大型管风琴), which is three stories tall and has about 8,000 pipes”可知，巴黎圣母院周日重新开放，这座三层楼高、拥有约 8000 根音管的大教堂管风琴立即成为万众瞩目的焦点。故选 B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件古老的乐器于 1730 年被安装在大教堂内，几个世纪以来经过了多次升级。A. ancient 古老的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. small 小的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文“ was installed (安装) in the cathedral in 1730, and over the centuries”可知，管风琴历史悠久。故选 A。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远忘不了发现管风琴未被烧毁时的喜悦，” 奥利维耶
拉特利回忆道。他四十年前开始担任这座教堂的管风琴师，2019 年大教堂失火的前一天，他还演奏过这架乐器。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. disappointment 失望；D. joy喜悦。根据下文“But it was filled with dust.”可知，此处描述的是发生火灾后，管风琴的情况，管风琴布满了灰尘，由此可推断，管风琴未被火灾摧毁，所以拉特里应感到高兴。故选 D。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远忘不了发现管风琴未被烧毁时的喜悦，” 奥利维耶
拉特利回忆道。他四十年前开始担任这座教堂的管风琴师，2019 年大教堂失火的前一天，他还演奏过这架乐器。A. stolen 偷窃；B. repaired 修理；C. burned 烧毁；D. forgotten 忘记。
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根据下文“the fire that destroyed the cathedral in 2019” 以及“But it was filled with dust”可知，管风琴未被大火烧毁。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火过后，管风琴被逐一拆解，移出大教堂并进行清洁。
A. thrown away 扔掉；B. broken down 出故障；C. made up 编造；D. taken apart 拆解。根据下文“piece by piece, removed from the cathedral and cleaned”可知，管风琴需要拆分后搬运清洁。故选 D。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最复杂的部分是在一个嘈杂的工地重新安装并调试音准。 A. painful 痛苦的；B. annoying 恼人的；C. complex 复杂的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据下文 “Each pipe had to be harmonized with the neighboring pipes”可知，管风琴调试工作难度高、流程复杂。故选 C。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最复杂的部分是在一个嘈杂的工地重新安装并调试音准。 A. noisy 嘈杂的；B. dusty 布满灰尘的；C. messy 凌乱的；D. narrow 狭窄的。根据下文“So for six months, we had to wake up late at night to work in the cathedral.”可知，下文提到工作人员深夜工作，由此推断工地白天环境嘈杂，不适合调试。故选 A。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉特利说：“每根音管都必须与相邻的音管音调协调。我们需要绝对的安静。”A. trust 信任；B. quietness 安静；C. confidence 自信；D. power 力量。根据下文“we had to wake up late at night to work in the cathedral”可知，深夜安静的环境才能完成调试。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件乐器一直是，现在也是大教堂的灵魂。A. gift 礼物；B. soul 灵魂；C. value 价值；D. heritage 遗产。根据下文“So a special “wake-up” ceremony for the organ was on Saturday evening”可知，大教堂专门为管风琴举行特殊的唤醒仪式，由此可知，管风琴是大教堂的灵魂。故选 B。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，周六晚上为管风琴举行了一场特别的“ 唤醒”仪式。
A. delayed 推迟；B. canceled 取消；C. conducted 举行，实施；D. recorded 记录。根据下文““The ‘wake-up’ of the organ was something really incredible,” Latry noted.” 以及仪式的描述可知，此处表示为管风琴举行的特殊“ 唤醒”仪式。故选 C。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大主教八次向这件乐器呼唤。A. instrument 乐器；B. church教堂；C. audience 观众；D. band 乐队。根据下文“Organ, awake!”可知，呼唤的对象是管风琴这一乐器。故选 A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用了八种不同的指令。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. harmonious
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和谐的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“Each time we had to find the right music to to the various commands.”可知，大主教八次呼唤，搭配不同的指令内容。故选 D。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们都要找到合适的音乐来回应各种指令。A. respond回应；B. lead 带领；C. stick 坚持；D. contribute 贡献。根据上文“The first one, for example, was, ‘Organ, awake!’.” 以及“Eight commands were used.” 可知，主教使用不同的指令唤醒，由此可知，此处指的是音乐用于回应指令。故选 A。
34 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：恰当地完成这件事是管风琴师真正的使命。A. willingly 自愿地；B. constantly 持续地；C. properly 恰当地；D. immediately 立刻地。结合仪式的庄重性可知，需要精准、合适地完成音乐演奏。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 仪式持续了十分钟，那是一段不可思议的时刻。A. lesson 课程；B. moment 时刻；C. award 奖项；D. target 目标。根据上文“The instrument has been and still is the of the cathedral. So a special “wake-up” ceremony for the organ was on
Saturday evening.” 以及“The ceremony lasted ten minutes”可知，管风琴是大教堂的灵魂，为其举行特殊的“ 唤醒”仪式的这十分钟应该是令人难以置信的时刻。故选 B。
36．an 37．which 38．in 39．more impressive 40．dotted 41．defence##defense
42 ．proudly 43 ．but 44 ．to enjoy 45 ．has been shaped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。威尔士素有“歌谣之地”美誉，风景壮丽、文化悠久。境内古堡林立，首府卡迪夫古今交融。这个小国历经磨砺，在歌声中传承着独特精神。
36．考查冠词。句意： 威尔士，一个历经数百年风暴雕琢出海岸线的古老国度，常被称作“歌谣之地” 。country 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 ancient 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，
需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
37．考查定语从句。句意： 它壮丽的自然风光与丰厚的文化遗产构筑了一方天地，数百年来不断启迪着诗人与音乐家。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词 setting，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
38．考查介词。句意： 威尔士人对他们的语言深感自豪——这是欧洲最古老的语言之一，如今仍有成千上万的人在使用。短语 take pride in 表示“为 感到自豪”。故填 in。
39．考查比较级。句意： 漫步在乡间，你会发现越往西行，景致愈发令人叹为观止。起伏的山丘上星罗棋布地分布着牧羊场与小村庄。句中有 the further 结构，even + 比较级表示“甚至
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
更 ”，故用比较级 more impressive 。故填 more impressive。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乡间，你会发现越往西行，景致愈发令人叹为观止。起伏的山丘上星罗棋布地分布着牧羊场与小村庄。be dotted with 意为“散布着、点缀着” ；此处是 with 复合结构，hills 和 dot 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 dotted。
41．考查名词。句意：十三世纪期间，人们修建了众多城堡以抵御英格兰的入侵，如今这些城堡依旧傲然矗立在海岸线上。冠词 a 后接名词，defend 是动词，名词形式为 defence 或
defense 。故填 defence/defense。
42．考查副词。句意：十三世纪期间，人们修建了众多城堡以抵御英格兰的入侵，如今这些城堡依旧傲然矗立在海岸线上。修饰动词 tower 用副词 proudly 。故填 proudly。
43．考查连词。句意：事实上，威尔士早年并未被视作一股强大的文化力量，然而每逢节日，街道上便会因歌舞热闹非凡，维系着蓬勃的文化脉搏。前句“早期不被视为强大文化力量”，后句“节日里充满音乐舞蹈” ，存在转折，用连词 but 。故填 but。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：重新焕发生机的卡迪夫湾地区为游客提供了品尝新鲜海产的机会。a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会” ，不定式作后置定语。故填 to enjoy。
45．考查时态语态。句意：随着海浪一次次拍打海岸，威尔士诉说着它的故事——这个小国的精神，自古以来便在磨难与歌声中铸就。主语 spirit 与谓语构成被动关系，根据 since ancient times 可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用 has 。故填 has been shaped。
46 ．charged
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这块电池在充满电的情况下，可以续航一整天。根据汉语提示“充电”可知，应填动词 charge 。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 can last，
此处应用非谓语动词形式。battery 与 charge 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 charged 作状语，表示“被充电” 。故填 charged。
47 ．puzzled
【详解】考查形容词。句意：屏幕上的错误信息使所有的程序员都感到困惑。根据空格前的使役动词 got可知，空格处应该用形容词作宾语补足语，且意义为“感到困惑的” ，所以用形容词 puzzled 。故填 puzzled。
48 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：这座小岛通过一座现代化的长桥与大陆相连。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语 be joined to ，表示“与 相连、连接到 ”，符合语境。故填 to。
49 ．evidence##vidence
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正努力为他们的最新研究收集更确凿的证据。空处作动词 collect 的宾语，名词 evidence“证据”符合题意，不可数。故填 evidence。
50 ．Battling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：勇敢地与困难作斗争有助于我们在日常生活中变得更强大。此处需用非谓语动词作主语；battle 与逻辑主语（隐含的我们）之间为主动关系，因此用动名词，置于句首首字母大写。故填 Battling。
51 ．philosopher
【详解】考查名词。句意： 这位著名的哲学家花费了他的一生来探索生命的意义。根据空前形容词 famous 可知，空处需用名词作主语；philosophy 的名词为 philosopher，表示“哲学
家”，由空后 his 可知，空处名词需用单数。故填philosopher。
52 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 他是一位才华横溢的艺术家，其作品已在世界各地的画廊展出。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词为 artist，与从句主语 works 为所属关系，表示“他的作品”，应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
53 ．it
【详解】考查代词或名词性从句。句意： 读完这个感人的故事后，我突然想到真爱一直就在我们身边。此处应为形式主语， 真正的主语为 that 引导的主语从句，用 it 作形式主语。故填it。
54 ．approaches##pproaches
【详解】考查名词。句意： 历史上不同的文化形成了独特的烹饪方法。根据中文提示“方法”以及前面的形容词 unique 可知，空处需要名词approach，且此处表示多种方法，应用复数形式。故填 approaches。
55 ．located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 这座位于山脚下的古庙仍然深受游客欢迎。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语 the old temple，动词 locate 与名词短语 the old temple 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 located 作定语。故填 located。
56 ．Crowded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 小房间里堆满了太多书籍和文件，几乎没有任何自由活动的空间。句子已有谓语动词“offers”，空处应用非谓语形式；根据“be crowded with(充满/挤
满 )”这一固定搭配可知，此处用过去分词短语作状语，表状态，句首单词首字母大写。
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
故填 Crowded。
57 ．ensures##nsures
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意： 这个有效的政策确保了学校里每个学生每学期都有平等的机会。根据中英文提示及句子结构可知， 空处应填动词 ensure，在句中作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 policy 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 ensures。
58 ．was greeted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 他手里拿着一个大包，一走进房间，就受到了主人亲切而温暖的迎接。空处作主句谓语，主语 he 与 greet 构成被动关系，结合后文 walked 可知为一般过去时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was greeted。
59 ．individually
【详解】考查副词。句意： 作为一个整体，这个团队可能会成功，但每个成员都必须对自己的任务单独负责。空处修饰形容词 responsible，应用副词 individually，意为“单独地，个别地”，作状语。故填 individually。
60 ．to achieve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 那些尽管经历了无数次失败，但依然努力工作、永不气馁的人，渴望实现他们的梦想。固定搭配 be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，故填 to
achieve。
61 ．Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese history. Last month, I visited the Forbidden City in Beijing with my parents, which was a wonderful experience I’d like to share with you.
The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is full of
ancient charm. We saw red walls, golden roofs and delicate carvings on the palaces. A guide told us interesting stories about emperors’ daily life and ancient court customs.
I was deeply impressed by its grandeur and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. This visit helped me know more about Chinese history and I’m proud of our splendid culture. I hope you can come and visit it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给对中国历史感兴趣的好友 Chris
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
回一封信，分享自己一次参观历史文化景点的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对 感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on精彩的：wonderful→fantastic
辉煌的：splendid→magnificent
目睹：see→witness
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese history.
拓展句：Hearing you’re interested in Chinese history, I am more than delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last month, I visited the Forbidden City in Beijing with my parents, which was a wonderful experience I’d like to share with you.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 I hope you can come and visit it one day.（运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
(满分：150 分;考试时间：120 分钟)
2026 年 4 月
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。
3 ．考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition
A. The woman.
B. The woman’s dad.
C. The woman’s friend.
2. What will the woman do first
A. Pick up the man.
B. Visit some shops.
C. Take a piano lesson.
3. What advice does the woman give to the man
A. Eating healthily. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep.
4. When did the speakers get on the train probably
A. At 3:00 p.m.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
B. At 3:15 p.m.
C. At 3:45 p.m.
5. Which sports game is the man watching now
A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does the man think of classical music
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring.
7. Which instrument does the woman play
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How much is the top (上衣)
A. 20. B. 17. C. 15.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
10. What is the woman probably buying for herself
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A pair of gloves.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the new team focus on
A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies: C. Improving customer experience.
12. How can the man sign up for the team
A. By sending an email to the woman.
B. By talking with the woman face to face.
C. By filling in an online form about his skills.
13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio.
15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly
A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports.
16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo
A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland.
17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers
A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The history of Chatsworth House.
B. The gardens at Chatsworth House.
C. The artworks in Chatsworth House.
19. What is Chatsworth House used as today
A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction.
20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now
A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate Museum Selfie (自拍) Day on January 15!
Museum Selfie Day is the perfect mix of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15.
Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural field, created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her effort to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of
museums from boring institutions to places that anyone can enjoy.
This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement,
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action.
Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their museum selfie
photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment.
How to participate in Museum Selfie Day
Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution.
Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you.
Take a Selfie: Shoot a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.
Post Your Photo: Share it on social media using # MuseumSelfieDay or # MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a description of the exhibit or your experience!
Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it!
Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as lively, welcoming spaces for everyone.
1 ．Why did Mar Dixon launch Museum Selfie Day
A ．To make museums enjoyable for all.
B ．To invite social media use in museums.
C ．To create the boring image of museums.
D ．To promote the sales of museum tickets.
2 ．What are participants recommended to do on Museum Selfie Day
A ．Share an unedited photo. B ．Visit a given museum.
C ．Post on a museum’s website. D ．Take a selfie with an exhibit.
3 ．Who might benefit the most from reading this text
A ．Collectors of rare items. B ．Organizers of large meetings.
C ．Artists learning photography. D ．People seeking cultural events.
B
Even though it’s been more than 30 years, Brendan Slocumb still feels the heartbreak over his stolen violin.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
In his senior year of high school, Slocumb’s family found their home broken into after a
trip abroad. Slocumb, who had been playing the violin since he was nine, went immediately to the hiding spot under his bed. “I looked. My instrument was gone. I looked again. It was gone,” he
said.
The stolen violin is one of many life experiences Slocumb drew upon to write his book, The Violin Conspiracy. It tells the story of Ray McMillan, a gifted violinist whose family violin is
stolen just before one of the world-class music competitions. For both Slocumb and his character Ray, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. After graduating from college with a degree in music education, Slocumb has
taught music to students from primary through high school for more than 20 years.
Writing the book was a chance to celebrate Slocumb’s success and honour the people who helped him along the way. In the book, Ray’s grandma Nora — his first supporter — is named
after Slocumb’s grandmother. And Ray’s mentor (导师) Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slocumb’s college teacher, whom he calls “a life-saving force”.
The Violin Conspiracy has been praised for its lively descriptions. After it came on the
market in 2022, thank-yous poured in. Slocumb heard from many Black musicians who said “This is a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the same things Ray has gone
through in the story, and no one would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.”
4 ．What can be learned about Slocumb’s stolen violin
A ．It meant a lot to him.
B ．It was stolen by a foreigner.
C ．It had been with him for 9 years.
D ．It was found hidden under his bed.
5 ．What can we know about Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang
A ．She had saved Slocumb’s life.
B ．She wrote books in her spare time.
C ．She gave Slocumb much support.
D ．She taught music in a high school.
6 ．What message did these Black musicians want to express
A ．They praised the violin.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
B ．They wrote a thank-you letter.
C ．They went through tougher times.
D ．They were thankful for Slocumb’s work.
7 ．What is the text
A ．A children’s story. B ．A news report.
C ．A book review. D ．A lesson plan.
C
Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t jump out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians,
according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were
slipping toward extinction.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been
recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes
climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians species would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators. “Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the collapse of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been adopted to help
recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,”
said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
amphibian conservation.”
8 ．How is the topic introduced
A ．By listing figures. B ．By quoting a saying.
C ．By sharing a story. D ．By comparing perspectives.
9 ．What mainly causes the decrease of amphibians according to the new study
A ．The lack of feathers. B ．The loss of habitats.
C ．The spread of disease. D ．The rise of temperature.
10 ．What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 4 most likely mean
A ．Stability. B ．Breakdown. C ．Improvement. D ．Disappearance.
11 ．How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians
A ．Pessimistic. B ．Hopeful. C ．Uncertain. D ．Curious.
D
Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze
button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science.
The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a
snooze alarm. However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible
single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention.
From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to
fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a
snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the
alarm rings again.
The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it breaks your sleep and makes you
more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the
cruel reality of the first alarm.
12 ．Why was the nine-minute snooze used in mechanical alarm clocks
A ．To show respect to an early design.
B ．To follow the trend of other clock producers.
C ．To match the principles of human sleep science.
D ．To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure.
13 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．Different stages of our sleep cycle.
B ．Harmful effects of sudden awakening.
C ．Scientific support for the snooze timing.
D ．Useful methods to wake up more easily.
14 ．What does the author suggest at the end of the text
A ．Keeping hitting the snooze button to get extra rest.
B ．Making a choice by considering your own sleep habits.
C ．Ignoring the snoozing effect and getting up immediately.
D ．Considering both positive and negative effects of snoozing.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why Is the Snooze Alarm Important B ．Nine-Minute Snooze: Extra Rest
C ．How Does Snoozing Affect Sleep Quality D ．The Snooze Button: Smart Design
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
16 But what if you want to create a new good habit Well, it’s possible.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on
autopilot. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.
17 But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them According to a study
published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
18 Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t worry about failing. 19
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. ___20___ After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
A ．Just start again!
B ．Eat something you like!
C ．Celebrate every small step you take.
D ．Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.
E ．Good habits can be part of your daily routine.
F ．Keep exploring until you find a healthy food.
G ．Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Notre Dame Cathedral reopened on Sunday and the cathedral’s Grand Organ (大型管风琴),
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
which is three stories tall and has about 8,000 pipes, became an immediate at the
ceremony. The music instrument was installed (安装) in the cathedral in 1730, and over the centuries it has been upgraded many times.
“I’ll never forget the I felt when I discovered that the Grand Organ was not
,” recalled Olivier Latry, who started working as an organist in the church 40 years ago and played the instrument the day before the fire that destroyed the cathedral in 2019. “But it was filled with dust.”
After the fire, the organ was piece by piece, removed from the cathedral and cleaned. The most part came when it was to be reinstalled and harmonized at a
worksite. “Each pipe had to be harmonized with the neighboring pipes. We needed absolute ,” Latry said. “So for six months, we had to wake up late at night to work in the cathedral.”
The instrument has been and still is the of the cathedral. So a special “wake-up” ceremony for the organ was on Saturday evening. “The ‘wake-up’ of the organ was
something really incredible,” Latry noted. “Eight times the archbishop (主教) called to the
. The first one, for example, was, ‘Organ, awake!’. Eight commands were used. Each time we had to find the right music to to the various commands. It is the true mission of an organist to do it . The ceremony lasted ten minutes, and it was an incredible .”
21 ．A ．legend B ．star C ．clue D ．wonder
22 ．A ．ancient B ．expensive C ．small D ．ordinary
23 ．A ．entertainment B ．anxiety C ．disappointment D．joy
24 ．A ．stolen B ．repaired C ．burned D ．forgotten
25 ．A ．thrown away B ．broken down C ．made up D ．taken apart
26 ．A ．painful B ．annoying C ．complex D ．dangerous
27 ．A ．noisy B ．dusty C ．messy D ．narrow
28 ．A ．trust B ．quietness C ．confidence D ．power
29 ．A ．gift B ．soul C ．value D ．heritage
30 ．A ．delayed B ．canceled C ．conducted D ．recorded
31 ．A ．instrument B ．church C ．audience D ．band
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
32 ．A ．familiar B ．harmonious C ．creative D ．different
33 ．A ．respond B ．lead C ．stick D ．contribute
34 ．A ．willingly B ．constantly C ．properly D ．immediately
35 ．A ．lesson B ．moment C ．award D ．target
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wales, 36 ancient country with a coastline carved by centuries of storms, is often called “the land of song”. Its magnificent landscapes and rich cultural heritage create a setting,
37 has inspired poets and musicians for centuries. The Welsh take great pride
38 their language — one of the oldest in Europe — which is still spoken by thousands today.
Walking through the countryside, you will find the landscape even 39
(impressive) the further west you travel, with the rolling hills 40 (dot) with sheep farms and small villages. Many castles were built during the 13th century as a 41 (defend)
against English invasion, and they still tower 42 (proud) along the coastline today. In fact, Wales was not seen as a strong cultural force in the early days, 43 its streets have long come alive with music and dance on festival days, keeping its cultural heartbeat strong.
If you visit Cardiff, the capital city, you’ll discover a place where history meets modernity. The revitalized Cardiff Bay area offers visitors a chance 44 (enjoy) seafood fresh from the sea. With every wave crashing against the shore, Wales shares its story — a small nation
whose spirit 45 (shape) by both struggle and song since ancient times.
第三节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46 ．The battery, fully (充电), can last a whole day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47 ．The error message on the screen got all the programmers (puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 ．The little island is joined the mainland by a long modern bridge. (用适当的词填空)
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
49．Scientists are trying to collect more solid e (证据) for their latest research. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50． (battle) against difficulties bravely helps us grow stronger in our daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51 ．The famous (philosophy) spent his whole life exploring the meaning of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52 ．He is a talented artist works have been displayed in galleries around the world. (用适当的词填空)
53．After reading the touching story, struck me that true love is always around us. (用适当的词填空)
54 ．Different cultures throughout history have developed unique a (方法) to cooking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55 ．The old temple, (locate) at the foot of the mountain, remains popular with tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56． (crowd) with too many books and papers, the small room offers barely any space for free movement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57 ．This effective policy e (确保) equal chances for every student in school every semester. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58 ．With a big bag in his hand, he (greet) with kindness and warmth by the host as soon as he walked into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59 ．The group as a whole may succeed, but each member must be (individual) responsible for his/her tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60 ．Those who keep working hard and never lose heart are, regardless of countless failures, eager __________ (achieve) their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
61 ．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 对中国历史很感兴趣，来信请你分享一次参观历史文化景点的经历。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1 ．时间和地点；
2 ．所见及所闻；
3 ．感受与收获。
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
注意：
1 ．词数 100 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
A
2
D
3
D
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“博物馆自拍日” 的起源、意义以及参与方式，旨在向读者说明这一全球性活动的相关信息，并鼓励大家参与其中。
1 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural field,
created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her effort to make museums fun for everyone —
thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体与文化领域领军人物玛·迪克森于 2014 年创立了“博物馆自拍日” ，旨在让博物馆对所有人都变得有趣，从而将博物馆的形象从枯燥乏味的场所，转变为人人都能享受乐趣的地方。)”可知，Mar Dixon 创立博物馆自拍日，是她努力让博物馆对每个人来说都充满乐趣的一部分，目的是将博物馆的形象从枯燥乏味的机构转变为任何人都能享受其中的场所。故选A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章 How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day 部分中的“Take a Selfie:
Shoot a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.(自拍：以展品或特色展品为背景拍一张照片)”可知，参与者要以展品或特色展品为背景拍一张照片，即与展品自拍。故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture,
history—and selfies! (博物馆自拍日是艺术、文化、历史与自拍的完美融合！)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了博物馆自拍日的相关信息，包括创立者、创立目的、以及参与该活动的具体方式，所以最有可能从阅读这篇文章中受益的是寻找有趣文化活动的人。故选 D。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Brendan Slocumb 结合自身小提琴被盗经历创作《小提琴阴谋》及该书的影响。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For both Slocumb and his character Ray, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. (对 Slocumb 和他笔下的人物 Ray 来说，这把小提琴是摆脱艰难童年的途径，也是上大学和获得有前途工作的门票。)”可知，被盗的小提琴对 Slocumb 意义重大。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And Ray’s mentor (导师) Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slocumb’s college teacher, whom he calls “a life-saving force” . (Ray 的导师 Janice 是以Slocumb 的大学老师 Rachel Vetter Huang 博士为原型的，他称她为“救命的力量” 。)”可知， Rachel Vetter Huang 博士给了 Slocumb 很多支持。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Slocumb heard from many Black musicians who said “This is
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the same things Ray has gone through in the story, and no one would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.” (Slocumb 收到了许多黑人音乐家的来信，他们说“这也是我一直藏在心里的故事。我经历了 Ray 在故事中经历的同样的事情，却没有人相信我。现在它终于公之于众了。”)”可知，这些黑人音乐家很感谢 Slocumb 的作品，因为作品道出了他们的经历。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。文章围绕 Brendan Slocumb 的个人经历、其作品《小提琴阴谋》的创作背 景、原型及出版后的反响展开，属于对人物及作品的客观报道，因此本文是一篇新闻报道。故选 B。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对两栖动物生存的威胁及保护措施。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t jump out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. (每个人都知道这一点：慢慢地给装着青蛙的水加热，青蛙就不会跳出来。在不知道热量略有增加的情况下，它会一直呆在原地，直到——好吧，直到它死去。)”可知，文章通过分享温水煮青蛙的故事引入话题。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. (在 2004 年至 2022年期间，气温上升成为 100 多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。)”可知，根据这项新研究，气温上升是两栖动物数量减少的主要原因。故选 D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But losing amphibians species would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being
eaten by larger predators. (但是失去两栖动物物种将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网中的关键环节，它们狼吞虎咽地吃昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。)”可知，两栖动物在生态系统中扮演着关键角色，它们捕食昆虫，同时又被更大的捕食者吃掉。因此，如果两栖动物消失，这个食物网就会崩溃。由此可知，collapse 意为“崩溃，瓦解”，与 breakdown意思相近。故选 B。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build
on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” (“并不全是坏消息，” 国际自然保护联盟的两栖动物小组组长 Jennifer Luedtke 说。“但我们确实必须
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
在这一改进的基础上再接再厉，大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资。”)”可知，Luedtke 认为虽然情况不乐观，但已经有了一些积极的进展，并且呼吁进一步增加对两栖动物保护的投资。由此可推知，Luedtke 对两栖动物的未来是充满希望的。故选 B。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．B
(
,
)【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为什么 iPhone 等闹钟的打盹按钮设置为 9 分钟包括其历史原因、生理学依据以及打盹的利弊。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure.(然而，机械钟的标准部件使得很难设置两位数的打盹时间。工程师们最终选择了 9 分钟，这是最大的可能的个位数，以避免需要重新设计时钟的结构。)”可知，机械闹钟使用 9 分钟的打盹时间是为了避免改变时钟的内部结构。故选 D。
13 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is
practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after
falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it
helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly
easier to wake up when the alarm rings again.(从生理学的角度来看，9 分钟的时间是可行的。我们的身体在入睡后大约 10 分钟开始进入睡眠周期的第二阶段。因此，9 分钟的打盹时间可以减少突然醒来的情况，因为它有助于避免进入更深层次的睡眠。这个时间还可以减少困倦感，使闹钟再次响起时更容易醒来。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是打盹时间的科学依据。故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you
make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm.(最后，了解自己的睡眠模式可以帮助你决定是继续按打盹按钮还是接受第一个闹钟的残酷现实。)”可知，作者在文章结尾建议通过考虑自己的睡眠习惯来做选择。故选 B。
15 ．主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了为什么 iPhone 等闹钟的打盹按钮设置为 9 分钟，包括其历史原因、生理学依据以及打盹的利弊，由此可知，选项 B“9 分钟的打盹：额外的休息吗”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 B。
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．B
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们常难以坚持新年决心，介绍养成新习惯的方法：明确动机、循序渐进、允许重启、不强迫自己做不喜欢的事。
16 ．前文“Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym,
studying harder or giving up a bad habit.( 通常，当新年到来时，我们会制定计划：去健身房，更努力地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。)”提到新年时我们会立下各种决心（健身、努力学习、戒掉坏习惯），空后用 But 转折，引出“如何养成新的好习惯” 的话题。D 选项“Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.( 遗憾的是，很快我们就打破了它们。)”承接前文，指出遗憾的是，我们往往很快就会打破这些决心，形成逻辑上的转折铺垫。故选 D 项。
17 ．前文“The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on
autopilot. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you” .( 习 惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情，就好像你在自动驾驶仪上一样。这方面的一个例子是吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢” 。)”定义了习惯是“无意识、 自动完成的事” ，并举例吃早餐、说礼貌用语。E 选项“Good habits can be part of your daily routine.( 好习惯可以成为你日常生 活的一部分。)”承接例子，说明好习惯可以成为日常生活的一部分，与后文 “没有这些习惯该如何养成” 的问题衔接自然。故选 E 项。
18 ．空后“Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive
The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to
do something.( 你想减肥是因为你想更健康还是觉得自己更有吸引力？问题是，意志力可能受制于你的情绪——心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事。)”用减肥的例子提问“你是为了健康还是变好看”，强调动机的重要性，而非单纯靠意志力。G 选项“Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.( 关键可能是问问自己为什么，而不是做出决定。)”提出弄清楚原因而非仅凭决心才是关键，正好引出后文对动机的讨论。故选 G 项。
19 ．前文“You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than
sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t worry about failing.( 你也应该避免试图一次改变太多——记住，这是一个婴儿的步骤。一次放弃所有你喜欢的食物可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的做法。如果发生了，不要担心失败。)”提到不要试图一次改变太多，还指出如果一次戒掉所有爱吃的食物导致失败，不用焦虑。A 选项“Just start again!( 重新开始！)”给出建议
——重新开始就好，符合面对失败时的积极态度。故选 A 项。
20 ．前文“If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
healthier.( 如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要坚持，试着把它们添加到你的饮食中，只是为了更健
康。)”举例“讨厌蘑菇就别为了健康硬吃”，空后“After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.( 毕竟，你喜欢的东西也可能是健康的。)”提到“喜欢的东西也可能是健康的” 。B 选项“Eat something you like!( 吃你喜欢的东西！)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，建议吃自己喜欢的食物，逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了巴黎圣母院大火后，院内极具历史价值的大型管风琴幸免于焚毁，工作人员历经复杂细致的拆解、清洁与调试工作，最终使其修复完成，并在圣母院重新开放之际举办专属唤醒仪式，彰显了这一管风琴对巴黎圣母院的重要意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎圣母院于周日重新开放，这座三层高、拥有约 8000 根音管的大型管风琴，在仪式上立刻成为焦点。A. legend 传说；B. star 明星，焦点；C. clue线索；D. wonder 奇迹。根据上文“Notre Dame Cathedral reopened on Sunday and the cathedral’s Grand Organ ( 大型管风琴), which is three stories tall and has about 8,000 pipes”可知，巴黎圣母院周日重新开放，这座三层楼高、拥有约 8000 根音管的大教堂管风琴立即成为万众瞩目的焦点。故选 B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件古老的乐器于 1730 年被安装在大教堂内，几个世纪以来经过了多次升级。A. ancient 古老的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. small 小的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文“ was installed (安装) in the cathedral in 1730, and over the centuries”可知，管风琴历史悠久。故选 A。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远忘不了发现管风琴未被烧毁时的喜悦，” 奥利维耶
拉特利回忆道。他四十年前开始担任这座教堂的管风琴师，2019 年大教堂失火的前一天，他还演奏过这架乐器。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. disappointment 失望；D. joy喜悦。根据下文“But it was filled with dust.”可知，此处描述的是发生火灾后，管风琴的情况，管风琴布满了灰尘，由此可推断，管风琴未被火灾摧毁，所以拉特里应感到高兴。故选 D。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远忘不了发现管风琴未被烧毁时的喜悦，” 奥利维耶
拉特利回忆道。他四十年前开始担任这座教堂的管风琴师，2019 年大教堂失火的前一天，他还演奏过这架乐器。A. stolen 偷窃；B. repaired 修理；C. burned 烧毁；D. forgotten 忘记。
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根据下文“the fire that destroyed the cathedral in 2019” 以及“But it was filled with dust”可知，管风琴未被大火烧毁。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火过后，管风琴被逐一拆解，移出大教堂并进行清洁。
A. thrown away 扔掉；B. broken down 出故障；C. made up 编造；D. taken apart 拆解。根据下文“piece by piece, removed from the cathedral and cleaned”可知，管风琴需要拆分后搬运清洁。故选 D。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最复杂的部分是在一个嘈杂的工地重新安装并调试音准。 A. painful 痛苦的；B. annoying 恼人的；C. complex 复杂的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据下文 “Each pipe had to be harmonized with the neighboring pipes”可知，管风琴调试工作难度高、流程复杂。故选 C。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最复杂的部分是在一个嘈杂的工地重新安装并调试音准。 A. noisy 嘈杂的；B. dusty 布满灰尘的；C. messy 凌乱的；D. narrow 狭窄的。根据下文“So for six months, we had to wake up late at night to work in the cathedral.”可知，下文提到工作人员深夜工作，由此推断工地白天环境嘈杂，不适合调试。故选 A。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉特利说：“每根音管都必须与相邻的音管音调协调。我们需要绝对的安静。”A. trust 信任；B. quietness 安静；C. confidence 自信；D. power 力量。根据下文“we had to wake up late at night to work in the cathedral”可知，深夜安静的环境才能完成调试。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件乐器一直是，现在也是大教堂的灵魂。A. gift 礼物；B. soul 灵魂；C. value 价值；D. heritage 遗产。根据下文“So a special “wake-up” ceremony for the organ was on Saturday evening”可知，大教堂专门为管风琴举行特殊的唤醒仪式，由此可知，管风琴是大教堂的灵魂。故选 B。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，周六晚上为管风琴举行了一场特别的“ 唤醒”仪式。
A. delayed 推迟；B. canceled 取消；C. conducted 举行，实施；D. recorded 记录。根据下文““The ‘wake-up’ of the organ was something really incredible,” Latry noted.” 以及仪式的描述可知，此处表示为管风琴举行的特殊“ 唤醒”仪式。故选 C。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大主教八次向这件乐器呼唤。A. instrument 乐器；B. church教堂；C. audience 观众；D. band 乐队。根据下文“Organ, awake!”可知，呼唤的对象是管风琴这一乐器。故选 A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用了八种不同的指令。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. harmonious
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
和谐的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“Each time we had to find the right music to to the various commands.”可知，大主教八次呼唤，搭配不同的指令内容。故选 D。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们都要找到合适的音乐来回应各种指令。A. respond回应；B. lead 带领；C. stick 坚持；D. contribute 贡献。根据上文“The first one, for example, was, ‘Organ, awake!’.” 以及“Eight commands were used.” 可知，主教使用不同的指令唤醒，由此可知，此处指的是音乐用于回应指令。故选 A。
34 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：恰当地完成这件事是管风琴师真正的使命。A. willingly 自愿地；B. constantly 持续地；C. properly 恰当地；D. immediately 立刻地。结合仪式的庄重性可知，需要精准、合适地完成音乐演奏。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 仪式持续了十分钟，那是一段不可思议的时刻。A. lesson 课程；B. moment 时刻；C. award 奖项；D. target 目标。根据上文“The instrument has been and still is the of the cathedral. So a special “wake-up” ceremony for the organ was on
Saturday evening.” 以及“The ceremony lasted ten minutes”可知，管风琴是大教堂的灵魂，为其举行特殊的“ 唤醒”仪式的这十分钟应该是令人难以置信的时刻。故选 B。
36．an 37．which 38．in 39．more impressive 40．dotted 41．defence##defense
42 ．proudly 43 ．but 44 ．to enjoy 45 ．has been shaped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。威尔士素有“歌谣之地”美誉，风景壮丽、文化悠久。境内古堡林立，首府卡迪夫古今交融。这个小国历经磨砺，在歌声中传承着独特精神。
36．考查冠词。句意： 威尔士，一个历经数百年风暴雕琢出海岸线的古老国度，常被称作“歌谣之地” 。country 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 ancient 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，
需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
37．考查定语从句。句意： 它壮丽的自然风光与丰厚的文化遗产构筑了一方天地，数百年来不断启迪着诗人与音乐家。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词 setting，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
38．考查介词。句意： 威尔士人对他们的语言深感自豪——这是欧洲最古老的语言之一，如今仍有成千上万的人在使用。短语 take pride in 表示“为 感到自豪”。故填 in。
39．考查比较级。句意： 漫步在乡间，你会发现越往西行，景致愈发令人叹为观止。起伏的山丘上星罗棋布地分布着牧羊场与小村庄。句中有 the further 结构，even + 比较级表示“甚至
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
更 ”，故用比较级 more impressive 。故填 more impressive。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乡间，你会发现越往西行，景致愈发令人叹为观止。起伏的山丘上星罗棋布地分布着牧羊场与小村庄。be dotted with 意为“散布着、点缀着” ；此处是 with 复合结构，hills 和 dot 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 dotted。
41．考查名词。句意：十三世纪期间，人们修建了众多城堡以抵御英格兰的入侵，如今这些城堡依旧傲然矗立在海岸线上。冠词 a 后接名词，defend 是动词，名词形式为 defence 或
defense 。故填 defence/defense。
42．考查副词。句意：十三世纪期间，人们修建了众多城堡以抵御英格兰的入侵，如今这些城堡依旧傲然矗立在海岸线上。修饰动词 tower 用副词 proudly 。故填 proudly。
43．考查连词。句意：事实上，威尔士早年并未被视作一股强大的文化力量，然而每逢节日，街道上便会因歌舞热闹非凡，维系着蓬勃的文化脉搏。前句“早期不被视为强大文化力量”，后句“节日里充满音乐舞蹈” ，存在转折，用连词 but 。故填 but。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：重新焕发生机的卡迪夫湾地区为游客提供了品尝新鲜海产的机会。a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会” ，不定式作后置定语。故填 to enjoy。
45．考查时态语态。句意：随着海浪一次次拍打海岸，威尔士诉说着它的故事——这个小国的精神，自古以来便在磨难与歌声中铸就。主语 spirit 与谓语构成被动关系，根据 since ancient times 可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用 has 。故填 has been shaped。
46 ．charged
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这块电池在充满电的情况下，可以续航一整天。根据汉语提示“充电”可知，应填动词 charge 。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 can last，
此处应用非谓语动词形式。battery 与 charge 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 charged 作状语，表示“被充电” 。故填 charged。
47 ．puzzled
【详解】考查形容词。句意：屏幕上的错误信息使所有的程序员都感到困惑。根据空格前的使役动词 got可知，空格处应该用形容词作宾语补足语，且意义为“感到困惑的” ，所以用形容词 puzzled 。故填 puzzled。
48 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：这座小岛通过一座现代化的长桥与大陆相连。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语 be joined to ，表示“与 相连、连接到 ”，符合语境。故填 to。
49 ．evidence##vidence
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【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正努力为他们的最新研究收集更确凿的证据。空处作动词 collect 的宾语，名词 evidence“证据”符合题意，不可数。故填 evidence。
50 ．Battling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：勇敢地与困难作斗争有助于我们在日常生活中变得更强大。此处需用非谓语动词作主语；battle 与逻辑主语（隐含的我们）之间为主动关系，因此用动名词，置于句首首字母大写。故填 Battling。
51 ．philosopher
【详解】考查名词。句意： 这位著名的哲学家花费了他的一生来探索生命的意义。根据空前形容词 famous 可知，空处需用名词作主语；philosophy 的名词为 philosopher，表示“哲学
家”，由空后 his 可知，空处名词需用单数。故填philosopher。
52 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 他是一位才华横溢的艺术家，其作品已在世界各地的画廊展出。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词为 artist，与从句主语 works 为所属关系，表示“他的作品”，应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
53 ．it
【详解】考查代词或名词性从句。句意： 读完这个感人的故事后，我突然想到真爱一直就在我们身边。此处应为形式主语， 真正的主语为 that 引导的主语从句，用 it 作形式主语。故填it。
54 ．approaches##pproaches
【详解】考查名词。句意： 历史上不同的文化形成了独特的烹饪方法。根据中文提示“方法”以及前面的形容词 unique 可知，空处需要名词approach，且此处表示多种方法，应用复数形式。故填 approaches。
55 ．located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 这座位于山脚下的古庙仍然深受游客欢迎。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语 the old temple，动词 locate 与名词短语 the old temple 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 located 作定语。故填 located。
56 ．Crowded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 小房间里堆满了太多书籍和文件，几乎没有任何自由活动的空间。句子已有谓语动词“offers”，空处应用非谓语形式；根据“be crowded with(充满/挤
满 )”这一固定搭配可知，此处用过去分词短语作状语，表状态，句首单词首字母大写。
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故填 Crowded。
57 ．ensures##nsures
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意： 这个有效的政策确保了学校里每个学生每学期都有平等的机会。根据中英文提示及句子结构可知， 空处应填动词 ensure，在句中作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 policy 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 ensures。
58 ．was greeted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 他手里拿着一个大包，一走进房间，就受到了主人亲切而温暖的迎接。空处作主句谓语，主语 he 与 greet 构成被动关系，结合后文 walked 可知为一般过去时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was greeted。
59 ．individually
【详解】考查副词。句意： 作为一个整体，这个团队可能会成功，但每个成员都必须对自己的任务单独负责。空处修饰形容词 responsible，应用副词 individually，意为“单独地，个别地”，作状语。故填 individually。
60 ．to achieve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 那些尽管经历了无数次失败，但依然努力工作、永不气馁的人，渴望实现他们的梦想。固定搭配 be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，故填 to
achieve。
61 ．Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese history. Last month, I visited the Forbidden City in Beijing with my parents, which was a wonderful experience I’d like to share with you.
The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is full of
ancient charm. We saw red walls, golden roofs and delicate carvings on the palaces. A guide told us interesting stories about emperors’ daily life and ancient court customs.
I was deeply impressed by its grandeur and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. This visit helped me know more about Chinese history and I’m proud of our splendid culture. I hope you can come and visit it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给对中国历史感兴趣的好友 Chris
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回一封信，分享自己一次参观历史文化景点的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对 感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on精彩的：wonderful→fantastic
辉煌的：splendid→magnificent
目睹：see→witness
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese history.
拓展句：Hearing you’re interested in Chinese history, I am more than delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last month, I visited the Forbidden City in Beijing with my parents, which was a wonderful experience I’d like to share with you.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 I hope you can come and visit it one day.（运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句）
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