山东青岛市崂山区山青岛第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月份阶段练习—高一英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 山东青岛市崂山区山青岛第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月份阶段练习—高一英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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青岛二中 2025-2026 学年第二学期 3 月份阶段练习—
高一英语试题
试卷满分 120 分，考试时间90 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman’s mother look like
A. She has white hair. B. She has dark eyes. C. She wears glasses.
2. Where is the woman
A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. In a cafe.
3. How often does the man see his grandfather
A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.
4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday
A. Cook at home. B. Eat out. C. Visit some friends.
5. What does the man mean
A. The weather report is unreliable.
B. The time of picnic has to be changed.
C. He should listen to the weather report first.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
7. What is the man unwilling to do
A. Arrange the tables. B. Prepare the dinner sets. C. Clean the floor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What does the man like to do in his free time
A. See films. B. Read books. C. Attend concerts.
9. What new hobby does the woman want to take up
A. Reading. B. Skiing. C. Listening to music.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman do probably
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A policewoman.
11. Who was swimming around
A. Nick. B. Laura. C. Melissa.
12. What does the woman think of Ken
A. Dishonest. B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What relation is the woman to the man
A. His classmate. B. His landlady. C. His teacher.
14. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Pack his clothes. B. Prepare hot water. C. Carry the suitcase.
15. How is the woman speaking to the man
A. Rudely. B. Loudly. C. Clearly.
16. Where does the man want to go next
A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the post office.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade
A. To stress the second paper’s importance.
B. To attract attention to his lecture.
C. To explain the course outline.
18. How many words should the second paper have
A. About 1,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners
A. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme.
B. Write about famous tourist attractions.
C. Focus on the status and role of the women.
20. What should the listeners do next
A. Ask the speaker questions.
B. Listen to a lecture.
C. Discuss with other students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S GREATEST FESTIVAL OF IDEAS AND DISCOVERIES
Time: Sat. 18 Oct. - Sun. 19 Oct. | Mon. 20 Oct. Schools’ Day
The brightest minds are taking the stage at Excel London and you won’t want to miss it.
With over 70 incredible speakers across 5 fascinating stages and over 90 interactive exhibits, it’s a mind-blowing journey through everything you love.
Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the mysteries of
space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With
installations (设备) from King’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart.
Tickets
Weekend Schools’ Day
Entry on Saturday and Sunday. Adult: 82 Child;f33 Family (2 adults and 2 children): 216 Entry to Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets purchased. Student/ home learner: 16 Teacher: 16
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
Add-ons
Silent talk headphone hire: 10 for one-day hire or 15 for weekend hire. Headphones can be selected as an add-on at the checkout.
Online Options
Can’t make it to Excel London Not to worry — the discoveries and breakthroughs shaping tomorrow are coming straight to you. An online access ticket costing 46 allows you to watch the live-stream of all fascinating talks by world-class researchers across the weekend. Don’t worry
about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event. Our stage hosts will select their favourite online audience
questions to ask our speakers live at the show.
1 ．Who is the event mainly targeted at
A ．Speech lovers. B ．Medical professionals.
C ．Science enthusiasts. D ．Environment protectors.
2 ．How much are Schools’ Day admission and headphone hire for 1 teacher and 10 students
A ． 160. B ． 270. C ． 286. D ． 310.
3 ．What is included in an online access ticket
A ．Year-long on-demand access to talks. B ．Guidance from world-class researchers.
C ．One-on-one interaction with speakers. D ．Live-streams of performances on the stages.
B
My father, then an income tax officer, began studying law in the last decade of his service. It was extremely difficult for him to manage work, take care of his family and study for law — a three-year course — for which he would attend college in the evenings and take regular exams, at the same time. His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the laughing stock in the
department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.
And so, the law exams posed no challenge for him. Neither did the bar exam that followed. After retiring, he immediately took up work at a law firm specializing in income tax. From here, he retired after 25 years of distinguished service at the age of 84. In this second career, he held a
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
unique record of not having lost a single case there.
His contribution hit me only a couple of years ago when I’d accompanied him to an
ex-colleague’s son’s wedding. All his past clients were there. They crowded around my
85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from home. This was the perfect example of“brand aura（气
质）” that Harvard professors would theorize about in their lectures.
That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it. I’m sharing this so that each one of you can feel as
inspired as I have been. Gather the courage to learn and keep growing. It will always give you the best returns over time.
4 ．Why does the author mention his father’s colleagues’ words
A ．To show his father’s legal potential.
B ．To explain his father’s brief hesitation.
C ．To highlight his father’s determination.
D ．To prove his father’s desire for fortune.
5 ．What was special about the father’s second career in law
A ．He achieved a perfect win record.
B ．He became a Harvard professor.
C ．He worked with many colleagues.
D ．He earned large amounts of money.
6 ．What does the underlined phrase “pleading with” mean in paragraph 3
A ．Promising firmly. B ．Inviting sincerely.
C ．Allowing politely. D ．Reminding gently.
7 ．What lesson can we learn from the text
A ．A“brand aura” helps gain popularity and trust.
B ．People should never be satisfied with stable jobs.
C ．Old-age career change is possible for tax officers.
D ．Knowledge has power and learning has no age limit.
C
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
Going against the tide offlocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions.
Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in
less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or
five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known
scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent
year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters.
Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse
tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures
continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that
vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future
directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more
efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
8 ．What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us
A ．The popularity of travel agency in China.
B ．The high income of hotels during holidays.
C ．The contributions of tourism to the economy.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
D ．The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
9 ．What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A ．The impact ofCOVID-19.
B ．Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel.
C ．The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places.
D ．The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions.
10 ．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A ．It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B ．It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
C ．It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists.
D ．It blocks the development of some popular resorts.
11 ．What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market
A ．Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas.
B ．Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further.
C ．Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions.
D ．Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media.
D
The world is a great place, full of resources that people can use to make their lives better. From the fresh water in streams and lakes to precious metals from under the earth, there are so many things to be grateful for. However, resources, both natural and man-made, aren’t limitless. That’s why urban mining is so exciting. Happily, it’s a growing trend.
It’s reported that the demand for materials will rise from 89 billion tons in 2019 to 167
billion tons in 2060. This is a huge increase. What’s more, the prediction for the rise in demand for critical metals is even more extreme — with some increasing by 60%. That’s where urban mining comes in. Urban mining is predicted to bring in over 50 million tons of metals annually, cutting the need for virgin resource extraction (原始资源开采) by 15%.
Some of the materials that can be extracted via urban mining of electronic materials are
gold, silver, copper, and rare earth metals. As an example, the old cellphone you have lying
around in your drawer actually has little bits of lithium, cobalt, and other rare materials in it. And
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
with 700 million old phones in Europe alone, that comes to a lot of lithium and cobalt that can be used again and doesn’t have to be extracted from the earth.
There are many advantages in urban mining. Firstly, it can help countries and economies reduce the weaknesses that come with being dependent on traditional resource mining.
Additionally, urban mining shortens the supply chain by localizing material recovery. But the
most important advantages of urban mining are its environmental advantages. It prevents the
habitat destruction and biodiversity loss which come with traditional mining. It also saves on the great water and energy consumption in mining for metals.
Anytime the world can move closer to creating a circular (循环的) economy, the
environment wins. Oftentimes, the economy wins as well. So one could say that creating a healthy urban mining strategy is a win-win for the earth and all its living beings.
12 ．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A ．Urban mining has been promoted in many cities.
B ．We should make laws to limit resource extraction.
C ．It is high time that we found a solution to huge metal demand.
D ．Virgin resource extraction consumes less energy than urban mining.
13 ．Why are old phones in Europe mentioned in paragraph 3
A ．To express concern for electronic waste pollution in Europe.
B ．To show the potential of urban mining for resource recovery.
C ．To stress the technological advancement of European phones.
D ．To prove phones contain the largest amount of rare materials.
14 ．How does the author show the advantages of urban mining
A ．By emphasizing its economic benefits in detail.
B ．By focusing mainly on the energy-saving effects.
C ．By comparing mining policies in different countries.
D ．By describing each advantage in order of importance.
15 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Urban Mining Recovers Valuable Resources from City Waste
B ．Recycling Waste Brings about Significant Environmental Benefits
C ．Study Shows the Advantages of Urban Mining over Traditional Mining
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
D ．Resource Management in Cities Is Undergoing Transformative Changes
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. 16 It’s time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children.
17 It’s not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult. Fortunately, there’s a simple, overlooked solution to these problems — standing classrooms.
Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly broad.
18 Besides, standing desks encourage higher levels of teamwork and participation
among students. Standing desks also help to reduce the risk of some diseases. They can help to
prevent fatness, heart disease and low spirits. Sedentary (久坐的) lifestyles are a major reason
why teenagers suffer from poor mental health, while higher activity levels reduce the chances of a child experiencing such an illness.
The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious. 19 Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time. Standing desks usually offer a
full range of motion, which includes the option to sit or lean without losing eye-level of the rest of the class, and that full range of motion is important.
Sitting isn’t horrible. It isn’t a thing we should never do. The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes children less likely to succeed and keep healthy.
20
A ．It is time for us to stand up to stay healthy.
B ．Children spend most of their school day sitting at desks.
C ．But it is important for children to use them in a gradual way.
D ．Something as cheap as a desk could be making a major difference.
E ．Therefore, it’s necessary to break up the sitting with standing desks.
F ．Right now there is something we can do easily to keep our children healthy.
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
G ．For example, they help students keep fit and avoid putting on too much weight.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High in the mountains of India lies Kibber village, a place where snow leopards wander.
Fifteen years ago, on a January day, something happened. Three snow
leopards were walking through the deep snow and resting on a cliff (悬崖). It was only the second sighting in a decade. The villagers were so excited that they held a big ,
sharing food and singing late into the night.
This moment marked the start of a in how the villagers saw snow leopards. In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger because they sometimes livestock. But
researchers from the Nature Conservation Foundation the community to solve this
problem. They focused on the blue sheep population, the snow leopard’s usual target, to reduce attacks on livestock.
The villagers , sharing their knowledge and helping with research. They even co-wrote studies with the . Over time, Kibber became a place where people and snow leopards could live together . Frequent sightings also brought visitors, creating
through tourism.
In 2022, while tourists and villagers enjoyed watching the snow leopards, news of a
planned solar power plant ________ the area. Together, the community ________, and the project was stopped.
Today, Kibber stands as a model of how people and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) together. The villagers remain committed to protecting their snow leopards, ensuring that these beautiful
continue to be part of their mountain home.
21 ．A ．rainy B ．sunny C ．warm D ．freezing
22 ．A ．strange B ．regular C ．rare D ．typical
23 ．A ．trapped B ．imagined C ．tracked D ．spotted
24 ．A ．meeting B ．discussion C ．ceremony D ．celebration
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
25 ．A ．shift B ．rise C ．decrease D ．pause
26 ．A ．guarded B ．hunted C ．raised D ．attracted
27 ．A ．argued with B ．dealt with C ．teamed up with D ．competed with
28 ．A ．monitoring B ．controlling C ．reducing D ．increasing
29 ．A ．signed up B．joined in C ．gave up D ．broke in
30 ．A ．experts B ．locals C ．tourists D ．reporters
31 ．A ．separately B ．obviously C ．harmoniously D ．accidentally
32 ．A ．demand B ．profit C ．pressure D ．conflict
33 ．A ．benefited B ．improved C ．threatened D ．balanced
34 ．A ．spoke up B ．showed off C ．turned around D ．calmed down
35 ．A ．fellows B ．species C ．partners D ．contributors
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 36 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 37 (feature) the Spanish flag, which 38 (prepare) by her in advance to honor her injured opponent, arousing
widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who had retired from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the
Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recover).”
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 40 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee
praised He Bingjiao 42 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the emotional moment, with many fans 43 (applaud) her
sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao, 45 sincerity and warmth have touched people across the globe, not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the
Olympics — competition, paired with unity and mutual respect.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
46．4 月 22 日世界地球日将至，学校将启动校园无浪费行动周(No Waste on Campus Campaign Week)活动。作为学校英文报主编，请你用英语为全校学生写一份倡议书，
内容包括：
1 ．校园内的浪费现象；
2 ．杜绝浪费的具体倡议。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右;
2 ．题目已为你写好。
No Waste on Campus
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在伦敦 ExCeL 展览中心举办的“世界顶级思想与发现节”活动的各项信息。
1 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious
about the mysteries of space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for
everyone. With installations (设备) fromKing’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”,
visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart.(无论您对前沿科技充满好奇，对宇宙的奥秘充满探索欲，还是热衷于保护我们的地球，这里都有适合您的内容。来自伦敦国王学院“未来医院” 的设备会让游客能够制作 3D 打印植入物，甚至可以进入虚拟现实的心脏世界)”可知，这个活动涵盖前沿科技、宇宙奥秘、环保、医疗科技等多个科学领域，面向所有对科学内容感兴趣的人群，故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据表格中“One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets
purchased.(每购买 10 张学生票，即可获得 1 张免费教师票)”和表格下方“Silent talk
headphone hire: 10 for one-day hire or 15 for weekend hire.(无声通话耳机租赁服务：单日租 赁费用 10 英镑，周末租赁费用 15 英镑)”可知，每买 10 张学生票，赠送 1 张免费教师票，学生票单价 16 ，因此 10 名学生+1 名教师的门票总费用为 10×16 = 160； 日耳机租用单价为 10/人，11 人总租金为 11×10 = 110 ，所以总费用是 160+110 = 270 ，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event.(不用担心错过任何内容：所有演讲都会进行录制，并在活动结束后随时可供观看，或可在活动结束后的 12个月内随时观看或重看)”可知，在线票包含所有讲座直播，且讲座录像可在活动后 12 个月（一整年）随时按需观看回放，故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲身为税务官员，在职业生涯后期克服困难学习法律，退休后从事法律工作并取得出色成绩，展现了知识的力量以及学习无年龄限制的道理。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the
laughing stock in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.(他的同事们会用这样的
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
逻辑劝阻他：“你为什么需要这样做呢？作为一名政府雇员，你会有终身退休金”其他人会说：‘如
果你成功了，你知道也没有什么好处；但如果你失败了，你就会成为部门里的笑柄。’然而他坚定不移，坚持了下来)”可知，同事们的劝阻与父亲坚定的态度形成鲜明对比，作者提及同事的话是为了突出父亲的决心。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this second career, he held a unique record of not having lost a single case there.(在他的第二份职业中，他在那里保持着从未输过一场官司的独特记录)”可知，父亲在法律领域的第二份职业特别之处在于取得了完美的胜诉记录。故选 A 项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“They crowded around my 85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from home.(他们像围着电影明星一样围着我 85 岁的父亲！他们 他回来，或者至少在家兼职处理他们的案子。）”可知，人们像对待明星一样围着父亲，真诚要求他回来或兼职处理案子的愿望，“pleading with”应表示“真诚地邀请” 。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it.(这就是知识的力量。
获取知识没有年龄限制。你所需要的就是在追求知识的过程中全身心投入且真诚)”可知，文章通过父亲的故事传达出知识具有力量，学习不受年龄限制的道理。故选 D 项。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent
year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten
times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth
during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. (根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了 30% 。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了 10 倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在 7 天内接待了52100 名游客，同比增长
15.78% 。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as
“commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural
encounters. (除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化” ，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接
触。)” 以及第四段“Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选 B 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing, ’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the
tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to
improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. (《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选 B 项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is
necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve
the quality of local tourism. (为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang 建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han 建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选 C 项。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过城市采矿回收城市废弃物中的资源，既能缓解资源短缺压力，又能保护环境，为可持续发展提供关键解决方案。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s reported that the demand for materials will rise from 89
billion tons in 2019 to 167 billion tons in 2060. This is a huge increase. What’s more, the
prediction for the rise in demand for critical metals is even more extreme — with some increasing by 60%. That’s where urban mining comes in.(据报道，材料需求将从 2019 年的 890 亿吨增加到 2060 年的 1670 亿吨。这是一个巨大的增长。此外，对关键金属需求增长的预测更为极端——有些金属需求将增长 60%。这就是城市采矿的作用所在)”可知，材料需求大幅增长，尤其是关键金属需求增长更极端，此时城市采矿就很有必要了。由此可推知，我们该找到解决
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
巨大金属需求的办法了。故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some of the materials that can be extracted via urban mining of electronic materials are gold, silver, copper, and rare earth metals. As an example, the old
cellphone you have lying around in your drawer actually has little bits of lithium, cobalt, and other rare materials in it. And with 700 million old phones in Europe alone, that comes to a lot of
lithium and cobalt that can be used again and doesn’t have to be extracted from the earth.(通过电子材料的城市采矿可以提取的一些材料包括金、银、铜和稀土金属。例如，你抽屉里闲置的旧手机实际上含有少量的锂、钴和其他稀有材料。仅在欧洲就有 7 亿部旧手机，这意味着有大量的锂和钴可以再次使用，而无需从地球上开采)”可推知，提到欧洲的旧手机是为了展示城市采矿在资源回收方面的潜力。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are many advantages in urban mining. Firstly, it can help countries and economies reduce the weaknesses that come with being dependent on traditional
resource mining. Additionally, urban mining shortens the supply chain by localizing material
recovery. But the most important advantages of urban mining are its environmental
advantages.(城市采矿有很多优点。首先，它可以帮助国家和经济体减少依赖传统资源开采所带来的弱点。此外，城市采矿通过本地化材料回收缩短了供应链。但城市采矿最重要的优点是其环境优势)”可知，作者按照重要性的顺序描述了城市采矿的每个优点。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“However, resources, both natural and man-made, aren’t limitless. That’s why urban mining is so exciting. Happily, it’s a growing trend.(然而，无论是自然资源还是人造资源，都不是取之不尽的。这就是城市采矿如此令人兴奋的原因。令人欣慰的是，这一趋势正在不断增长)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市采矿可以从城市废物中回收有价值的资源，包括城市采矿的背景、可回收的材料、优点等。A 选项“城市采矿从城市废物中回收有价值的资源”符合主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选 A。
16 ．F 17 ．B 18 ．G 19 ．C 20 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍站立教室对儿童健康的益处，同时强调需循序渐进使用，打破久坐状态。
16 ．根据前文“It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. (过上健康的生活通常是一项复杂又累人的任务，但情况并非总是如此。)”以及后文“It’s time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children. (是时候为了孩子们的健康改变教室环境了。)”可知，前文说明健康生活并非难事，此空应提出可以轻松做到的健康
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
举措，F 选项“Right now there is something we can do easily to keep our children healthy. (现在有一些我们可以轻松做到的事情来保持孩子们的健康。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选 F 项。
17 ．根据后文“It’s not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult. (孩子时期久坐与成年后的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪。)”可知，后文提及儿童久坐的问题，此空应说明儿童在校久坐的现状，B 选项“Children spend most of their school day sitting at desks. (孩子们在校大部分时间都坐在课桌前。)”引出后文的久坐危害，符合语境。故选 B 项。
18 ．根据前文“Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the
increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly
broad. (在过去几年里，大量研究表明，学生使用站立课桌时活动范围扩大，带来的益处出乎意料地广泛。)”可知，前文介绍站立课桌的多种益处，此空应举例说明具体益处，G 选项“For example, they help students keep fit and avoid putting on too much weight. (例如，它们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过度增加。 )”承接前文，举例说明益处，符合语境。故选 G 项。
19．根据前文“The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious.( 把站立课桌引入教室的好处是显而易见的。)”以及后文“Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time. (否则长时间站立他们可能会伤到肌肉。)”可知，前文讲益处，后文讲不当使用的危害，此空应提出正确使用的要求，C 选项“But it is important for children to use them in a gradual way. (但孩子们循序渐进地使用它们很重要。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C项。
20 ．根据前文“The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes
children less likely to succeed and keep healthy. (问题是我们坐得太久，孩子们也是，这使得孩子们很难成功并保持健康。 )”可知，前文指出久坐的问题，此空应给出解决办法，E 选项 “Therefore, it’s necessary to break up the sitting with standing desks. (因此，有必要用站立课桌来打破久坐状态。 )”总结前文，提出解决方案，符合语境。故选 E 项。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度基伯村村民从将雪豹视为威胁， 到与研究人员合作保护雪豹、实现人豹和谐共处， 并成功阻止威胁雪豹栖息地的太阳能电站项目，最终成为人与自然共生典范的故事。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五年前，在一个严寒的一月天，一件罕见的事发生了。 A. rainy 下雨的；B. sunny 晴朗的；C. warm 温暖的；D. freezing 严寒的。根据后文“deep snow”可知，天气极为寒冷，故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange 奇怪的；B. regular 常规的；C. rare 罕见的； D. typical 典型的。根据后文“It was only the second sighting in a decade”可知，看到雪豹是非常罕见的。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三只雪豹被发现在深雪中行走，并在悬崖上休息。A. trapped困住；B. imagined 想象；C. tracked 追踪；D. spotted 发现。根据后文“It was only the second sighting in a decade.”可知，村民发现了雪豹，“spotted”与“sighting”语义呼应。故选 D。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们非常兴奋，举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动，分享食物，唱歌到深夜。A. meeting 会议；B. discussion 讨论；C. ceremony 仪式；D. celebration 庆祝。根据前文“excited”和后文 “sharing food and singing”可知，这是一场庆祝活动。故选 D。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻标志着村民对雪豹看法的转变开始了。A. shift 转变； B. rise 上升；C. decrease 减少；D. pause 暂停。根据后文“In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger”及“ The villagers remain committed to protecting their snow leopards”可知，村民的看法发生了改变。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这些动物被视为危险，因为它们有时会捕食家畜。
A. guarded 守卫；B. hunted 捕食；C. raised 饲养；D. attracted 吸引。根据前文“these animals were viewed as a danger”及后文“livestock”可知，雪豹作为食肉动物会捕食家畜，这是村民视其为威胁的原因。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但自然保护基金会的研究人员与社区合作解决了这个问题。 A. argued with 与 争论；B. dealt with 处理；C. teamed up with 与 合作；D. competed with 与 竞争。根据后文“sharing their knowledge and helping with research”可知，研究人员与村民是合作关系。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们专注于增加岩羊的数量，岩羊是雪豹通常的猎物，以减少对家畜的袭击。A. monitoring 监测；B. controlling 控制；C. reducing 减少；D. increasing 增加。根据后文“the blue sheep population, the snow leopard’s usual target, to reduce attacks on livestock”可知，为了减少雪豹捕食家畜，需要增加其天然猎物的数量，让雪豹有足够食物。故选 D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们参与进来，分享他们的知识并协助研究。A. signed up
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
(
e
)报名；B. joined in 参与；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke in 闯入。根据后文“sharing their knowledg and helping with research” 可知，村民积极加入了保护项目。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至与专家共同撰写研究报告。A. experts 专家；B. locals当地人；C. tourists 游客；D. reporters 记者。根据前文“researchers from the Nature Conservation Foundation”可知，这些人是专家，村民们与他们合作。故选 A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，基伯村成为了一个人类和雪豹能够和谐共处的地方。A. separately 分开地；B. obviously 明显地；C. harmoniously 和谐地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文“while tourists and villagers enjoyed watching the snow leopards”及“Today, Kibber stands as a model of how people and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) together.”可知，在该地实现了人豹和谐共处。故选 C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：频繁的目击也吸引了游客，通过旅游业创造了收益。A. demand需求；B. profit 收益；C. pressure 压力；D. conflict 冲突。根据后文“through tourism”可知，
旅游业的发展为当地带来了经济利益。故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022 年，当游客和村民们欣赏雪豹时，一个计划中的太阳能电站的消息威胁到了该地区。A. benefited 受益；B. improved 改善；C. threatened 威胁；
D. balanced 平衡。根据后文“the project was stopped”可知，该电站对雪豹栖息地构成了威胁。故选 C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：社区共同发声抗议，项目被阻止了。A. spoke up 大声说、发声；B. showed off 炫耀；C. turned around 转身；D. calmed down 冷静。根据后文“the project was stopped”可知，为了保护雪豹，村民们公开表达反对意见，成功阻止了项目。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们仍致力于保护雪豹，确保这些美丽的物种继续成为他们山区家园的一部分。A. fellows 伙伴；B. species 物种；C. partners 伙伴；D. contributors 贡献者。根据前文“protecting their snow leopards”可知，雪豹是一种动物物种。故选 B。
36 ．what 37 ．featuring 38 ．was prepared 39 ．recovery 40 ．was forced
41 ．visibly 42 ．for 43 ．applauding 44 ．a 45 ．whose
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了 2024 年 8 月 5 日中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上她手持带有西班牙国旗的徽章这一感人举动引发关注。该举动是为向半决赛中因伤退赛的西班牙对手马林表达尊重与关怀，这一行为得到国际奥委会及西班牙媒体等的赞扬，展现了奥林匹克精神。
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
(
at
)36．考查主语从句连接词。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人瞬间。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用 wh引导。故填 what。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。句中已有谓语动词 held，此处应用非谓语动词，badge 与 feature（以 为特色；带有）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 featuring 作后置定语，修饰 badge 。故填 featuring。
38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。which 引导定语从句，指代先行词 a badge，与 prepare之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词” ，先行词 a badge 是单数，所以用 was prepared。故填 was prepared。
39 ．考查名词。句意：我带上西班牙徽章是因为马林的遭遇让我心疼。我希望她看到这个，祝她早日康复。根据空前的不定冠词 a 和形容词 speedy 可知，此处应用名词形式，recover 的名词为 recovery ，意为“恢复；康复” 。故填 recovery。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现出色，但受伤后被迫停止比赛。主语 Marin 与 force 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词” ，主语 Marin 是单数，所以用 was forced 。故填 was forced。
41 ．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立即伸出援手，给予支持并查看明显心烦意乱的马林的情况。此处修饰形容词 upset ，应用副词形式，visible 的副词为 visibly ，意为“ 明显地” 。故填
visibly。
42．考查介词。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇展现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。praise sb. for (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“ 因（做）某事赞扬某人” ，所以此处用介词 for 。故填 for。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：西班牙媒体也突出报道了这一感人瞬间，许多粉丝为她的体育精神鼓掌。此处为 with 的复合结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语” ，fans 与 applaud（鼓掌）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 applauding 作宾语补足语。故填 applauding。
44 ．考查冠词。句意：传奇的西班牙篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称这是奥林匹克精神的一次精 彩展现。此处泛指“一次精彩展现” ，beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
45．考查定语从句。句意：何冰娇的真诚与温暖感动了全球人民，她不仅向对手表达了尊重，
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还体现了奥运会真正的精神——竞争与团结、相互尊重并存。此处为非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 He Bingjiao，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
46 ．No Waste on Campus
Dear fellow students,
With World Earth Day approaching, our school is launching the “No Waste on Campus
Campaign Week”.
In our daily life, we often see food left on dining tables, single-sided printed paper thrown away, and taps left running after handwashing. These small acts of waste, if not stopped, can harm our environment.
Let’s take action together: always finish the food on your plate, print double-sided, turn off lights and taps when not in use, and bring reusable water bottles. Every little effort counts.
The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报主编身份， 围绕世界地球日，向
全校学生撰写杜绝校园浪费的英文倡议书，点明校园浪费现象并提出具体行动倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累
来临：approach → draw near
发起：launch → initiate
丢弃：throw away → discard
可重复/循环使用的：reusable → recyclable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With World Earth Day approaching, our school is launching the “No Waste on Campus Campaign Week”.
拓展句：As World Earth Day is drawing near, our school is starting the “No Waste on Campus Campaign Week”
【点睛】【高分句型 1】These small acts of waste, if not stopped, can harm our environment. (运用 if 引导的省略状语从句)
【高分句型 2】In our daily life, we often see food left on dining tables, single-sided printed paper thrown away, and taps left running after handwashing. (运用过去分词 left 和 thrown 作宾语补足语)
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答案第 10 页，共 10 页
高一英语试题
试卷满分 120 分，考试时间90 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman’s mother look like
A. She has white hair. B. She has dark eyes. C. She wears glasses.
2. Where is the woman
A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. In a cafe.
3. How often does the man see his grandfather
A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.
4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday
A. Cook at home. B. Eat out. C. Visit some friends.
5. What does the man mean
A. The weather report is unreliable.
B. The time of picnic has to be changed.
C. He should listen to the weather report first.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
7. What is the man unwilling to do
A. Arrange the tables. B. Prepare the dinner sets. C. Clean the floor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What does the man like to do in his free time
A. See films. B. Read books. C. Attend concerts.
9. What new hobby does the woman want to take up
A. Reading. B. Skiing. C. Listening to music.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman do probably
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A policewoman.
11. Who was swimming around
A. Nick. B. Laura. C. Melissa.
12. What does the woman think of Ken
A. Dishonest. B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What relation is the woman to the man
A. His classmate. B. His landlady. C. His teacher.
14. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Pack his clothes. B. Prepare hot water. C. Carry the suitcase.
15. How is the woman speaking to the man
A. Rudely. B. Loudly. C. Clearly.
16. Where does the man want to go next
A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the post office.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade
A. To stress the second paper’s importance.
B. To attract attention to his lecture.
C. To explain the course outline.
18. How many words should the second paper have
A. About 1,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners
A. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme.
B. Write about famous tourist attractions.
C. Focus on the status and role of the women.
20. What should the listeners do next
A. Ask the speaker questions.
B. Listen to a lecture.
C. Discuss with other students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S GREATEST FESTIVAL OF IDEAS AND DISCOVERIES
Time: Sat. 18 Oct. - Sun. 19 Oct. | Mon. 20 Oct. Schools’ Day
The brightest minds are taking the stage at Excel London and you won’t want to miss it.
With over 70 incredible speakers across 5 fascinating stages and over 90 interactive exhibits, it’s a mind-blowing journey through everything you love.
Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the mysteries of
space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With
installations (设备) from King’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart.
Tickets
Weekend Schools’ Day
Entry on Saturday and Sunday. Adult: 82 Child;f33 Family (2 adults and 2 children): 216 Entry to Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets purchased. Student/ home learner: 16 Teacher: 16
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
Add-ons
Silent talk headphone hire: 10 for one-day hire or 15 for weekend hire. Headphones can be selected as an add-on at the checkout.
Online Options
Can’t make it to Excel London Not to worry — the discoveries and breakthroughs shaping tomorrow are coming straight to you. An online access ticket costing 46 allows you to watch the live-stream of all fascinating talks by world-class researchers across the weekend. Don’t worry
about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event. Our stage hosts will select their favourite online audience
questions to ask our speakers live at the show.
1 ．Who is the event mainly targeted at
A ．Speech lovers. B ．Medical professionals.
C ．Science enthusiasts. D ．Environment protectors.
2 ．How much are Schools’ Day admission and headphone hire for 1 teacher and 10 students
A ． 160. B ． 270. C ． 286. D ． 310.
3 ．What is included in an online access ticket
A ．Year-long on-demand access to talks. B ．Guidance from world-class researchers.
C ．One-on-one interaction with speakers. D ．Live-streams of performances on the stages.
B
My father, then an income tax officer, began studying law in the last decade of his service. It was extremely difficult for him to manage work, take care of his family and study for law — a three-year course — for which he would attend college in the evenings and take regular exams, at the same time. His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the laughing stock in the
department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.
And so, the law exams posed no challenge for him. Neither did the bar exam that followed. After retiring, he immediately took up work at a law firm specializing in income tax. From here, he retired after 25 years of distinguished service at the age of 84. In this second career, he held a
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
unique record of not having lost a single case there.
His contribution hit me only a couple of years ago when I’d accompanied him to an
ex-colleague’s son’s wedding. All his past clients were there. They crowded around my
85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from home. This was the perfect example of“brand aura（气
质）” that Harvard professors would theorize about in their lectures.
That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it. I’m sharing this so that each one of you can feel as
inspired as I have been. Gather the courage to learn and keep growing. It will always give you the best returns over time.
4 ．Why does the author mention his father’s colleagues’ words
A ．To show his father’s legal potential.
B ．To explain his father’s brief hesitation.
C ．To highlight his father’s determination.
D ．To prove his father’s desire for fortune.
5 ．What was special about the father’s second career in law
A ．He achieved a perfect win record.
B ．He became a Harvard professor.
C ．He worked with many colleagues.
D ．He earned large amounts of money.
6 ．What does the underlined phrase “pleading with” mean in paragraph 3
A ．Promising firmly. B ．Inviting sincerely.
C ．Allowing politely. D ．Reminding gently.
7 ．What lesson can we learn from the text
A ．A“brand aura” helps gain popularity and trust.
B ．People should never be satisfied with stable jobs.
C ．Old-age career change is possible for tax officers.
D ．Knowledge has power and learning has no age limit.
C
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Going against the tide offlocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions.
Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in
less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or
five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known
scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent
year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters.
Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse
tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures
continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that
vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future
directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more
efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
8 ．What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us
A ．The popularity of travel agency in China.
B ．The high income of hotels during holidays.
C ．The contributions of tourism to the economy.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
D ．The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
9 ．What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A ．The impact ofCOVID-19.
B ．Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel.
C ．The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places.
D ．The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions.
10 ．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A ．It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B ．It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
C ．It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists.
D ．It blocks the development of some popular resorts.
11 ．What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market
A ．Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas.
B ．Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further.
C ．Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions.
D ．Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media.
D
The world is a great place, full of resources that people can use to make their lives better. From the fresh water in streams and lakes to precious metals from under the earth, there are so many things to be grateful for. However, resources, both natural and man-made, aren’t limitless. That’s why urban mining is so exciting. Happily, it’s a growing trend.
It’s reported that the demand for materials will rise from 89 billion tons in 2019 to 167
billion tons in 2060. This is a huge increase. What’s more, the prediction for the rise in demand for critical metals is even more extreme — with some increasing by 60%. That’s where urban mining comes in. Urban mining is predicted to bring in over 50 million tons of metals annually, cutting the need for virgin resource extraction (原始资源开采) by 15%.
Some of the materials that can be extracted via urban mining of electronic materials are
gold, silver, copper, and rare earth metals. As an example, the old cellphone you have lying
around in your drawer actually has little bits of lithium, cobalt, and other rare materials in it. And
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
with 700 million old phones in Europe alone, that comes to a lot of lithium and cobalt that can be used again and doesn’t have to be extracted from the earth.
There are many advantages in urban mining. Firstly, it can help countries and economies reduce the weaknesses that come with being dependent on traditional resource mining.
Additionally, urban mining shortens the supply chain by localizing material recovery. But the
most important advantages of urban mining are its environmental advantages. It prevents the
habitat destruction and biodiversity loss which come with traditional mining. It also saves on the great water and energy consumption in mining for metals.
Anytime the world can move closer to creating a circular (循环的) economy, the
environment wins. Oftentimes, the economy wins as well. So one could say that creating a healthy urban mining strategy is a win-win for the earth and all its living beings.
12 ．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A ．Urban mining has been promoted in many cities.
B ．We should make laws to limit resource extraction.
C ．It is high time that we found a solution to huge metal demand.
D ．Virgin resource extraction consumes less energy than urban mining.
13 ．Why are old phones in Europe mentioned in paragraph 3
A ．To express concern for electronic waste pollution in Europe.
B ．To show the potential of urban mining for resource recovery.
C ．To stress the technological advancement of European phones.
D ．To prove phones contain the largest amount of rare materials.
14 ．How does the author show the advantages of urban mining
A ．By emphasizing its economic benefits in detail.
B ．By focusing mainly on the energy-saving effects.
C ．By comparing mining policies in different countries.
D ．By describing each advantage in order of importance.
15 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Urban Mining Recovers Valuable Resources from City Waste
B ．Recycling Waste Brings about Significant Environmental Benefits
C ．Study Shows the Advantages of Urban Mining over Traditional Mining
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D ．Resource Management in Cities Is Undergoing Transformative Changes
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. 16 It’s time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children.
17 It’s not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult. Fortunately, there’s a simple, overlooked solution to these problems — standing classrooms.
Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly broad.
18 Besides, standing desks encourage higher levels of teamwork and participation
among students. Standing desks also help to reduce the risk of some diseases. They can help to
prevent fatness, heart disease and low spirits. Sedentary (久坐的) lifestyles are a major reason
why teenagers suffer from poor mental health, while higher activity levels reduce the chances of a child experiencing such an illness.
The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious. 19 Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time. Standing desks usually offer a
full range of motion, which includes the option to sit or lean without losing eye-level of the rest of the class, and that full range of motion is important.
Sitting isn’t horrible. It isn’t a thing we should never do. The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes children less likely to succeed and keep healthy.
20
A ．It is time for us to stand up to stay healthy.
B ．Children spend most of their school day sitting at desks.
C ．But it is important for children to use them in a gradual way.
D ．Something as cheap as a desk could be making a major difference.
E ．Therefore, it’s necessary to break up the sitting with standing desks.
F ．Right now there is something we can do easily to keep our children healthy.
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G ．For example, they help students keep fit and avoid putting on too much weight.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High in the mountains of India lies Kibber village, a place where snow leopards wander.
Fifteen years ago, on a January day, something happened. Three snow
leopards were walking through the deep snow and resting on a cliff (悬崖). It was only the second sighting in a decade. The villagers were so excited that they held a big ,
sharing food and singing late into the night.
This moment marked the start of a in how the villagers saw snow leopards. In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger because they sometimes livestock. But
researchers from the Nature Conservation Foundation the community to solve this
problem. They focused on the blue sheep population, the snow leopard’s usual target, to reduce attacks on livestock.
The villagers , sharing their knowledge and helping with research. They even co-wrote studies with the . Over time, Kibber became a place where people and snow leopards could live together . Frequent sightings also brought visitors, creating
through tourism.
In 2022, while tourists and villagers enjoyed watching the snow leopards, news of a
planned solar power plant ________ the area. Together, the community ________, and the project was stopped.
Today, Kibber stands as a model of how people and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) together. The villagers remain committed to protecting their snow leopards, ensuring that these beautiful
continue to be part of their mountain home.
21 ．A ．rainy B ．sunny C ．warm D ．freezing
22 ．A ．strange B ．regular C ．rare D ．typical
23 ．A ．trapped B ．imagined C ．tracked D ．spotted
24 ．A ．meeting B ．discussion C ．ceremony D ．celebration
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25 ．A ．shift B ．rise C ．decrease D ．pause
26 ．A ．guarded B ．hunted C ．raised D ．attracted
27 ．A ．argued with B ．dealt with C ．teamed up with D ．competed with
28 ．A ．monitoring B ．controlling C ．reducing D ．increasing
29 ．A ．signed up B．joined in C ．gave up D ．broke in
30 ．A ．experts B ．locals C ．tourists D ．reporters
31 ．A ．separately B ．obviously C ．harmoniously D ．accidentally
32 ．A ．demand B ．profit C ．pressure D ．conflict
33 ．A ．benefited B ．improved C ．threatened D ．balanced
34 ．A ．spoke up B ．showed off C ．turned around D ．calmed down
35 ．A ．fellows B ．species C ．partners D ．contributors
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 36 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 37 (feature) the Spanish flag, which 38 (prepare) by her in advance to honor her injured opponent, arousing
widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who had retired from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the
Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recover).”
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 40 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee
praised He Bingjiao 42 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the emotional moment, with many fans 43 (applaud) her
sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao, 45 sincerity and warmth have touched people across the globe, not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the
Olympics — competition, paired with unity and mutual respect.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
46．4 月 22 日世界地球日将至，学校将启动校园无浪费行动周(No Waste on Campus Campaign Week)活动。作为学校英文报主编，请你用英语为全校学生写一份倡议书，
内容包括：
1 ．校园内的浪费现象；
2 ．杜绝浪费的具体倡议。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右;
2 ．题目已为你写好。
No Waste on Campus
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在伦敦 ExCeL 展览中心举办的“世界顶级思想与发现节”活动的各项信息。
1 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious
about the mysteries of space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for
everyone. With installations (设备) fromKing’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”,
visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart.(无论您对前沿科技充满好奇，对宇宙的奥秘充满探索欲，还是热衷于保护我们的地球，这里都有适合您的内容。来自伦敦国王学院“未来医院” 的设备会让游客能够制作 3D 打印植入物，甚至可以进入虚拟现实的心脏世界)”可知，这个活动涵盖前沿科技、宇宙奥秘、环保、医疗科技等多个科学领域，面向所有对科学内容感兴趣的人群，故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据表格中“One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets
purchased.(每购买 10 张学生票，即可获得 1 张免费教师票)”和表格下方“Silent talk
headphone hire: 10 for one-day hire or 15 for weekend hire.(无声通话耳机租赁服务：单日租 赁费用 10 英镑，周末租赁费用 15 英镑)”可知，每买 10 张学生票，赠送 1 张免费教师票，学生票单价 16 ，因此 10 名学生+1 名教师的门票总费用为 10×16 = 160； 日耳机租用单价为 10/人，11 人总租金为 11×10 = 110 ，所以总费用是 160+110 = 270 ，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event.(不用担心错过任何内容：所有演讲都会进行录制，并在活动结束后随时可供观看，或可在活动结束后的 12个月内随时观看或重看)”可知，在线票包含所有讲座直播，且讲座录像可在活动后 12 个月（一整年）随时按需观看回放，故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲身为税务官员，在职业生涯后期克服困难学习法律，退休后从事法律工作并取得出色成绩，展现了知识的力量以及学习无年龄限制的道理。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the
laughing stock in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.(他的同事们会用这样的
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
逻辑劝阻他：“你为什么需要这样做呢？作为一名政府雇员，你会有终身退休金”其他人会说：‘如
果你成功了，你知道也没有什么好处；但如果你失败了，你就会成为部门里的笑柄。’然而他坚定不移，坚持了下来)”可知，同事们的劝阻与父亲坚定的态度形成鲜明对比，作者提及同事的话是为了突出父亲的决心。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this second career, he held a unique record of not having lost a single case there.(在他的第二份职业中，他在那里保持着从未输过一场官司的独特记录)”可知，父亲在法律领域的第二份职业特别之处在于取得了完美的胜诉记录。故选 A 项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“They crowded around my 85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from home.(他们像围着电影明星一样围着我 85 岁的父亲！他们 他回来，或者至少在家兼职处理他们的案子。）”可知，人们像对待明星一样围着父亲，真诚要求他回来或兼职处理案子的愿望，“pleading with”应表示“真诚地邀请” 。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it.(这就是知识的力量。
获取知识没有年龄限制。你所需要的就是在追求知识的过程中全身心投入且真诚)”可知，文章通过父亲的故事传达出知识具有力量，学习不受年龄限制的道理。故选 D 项。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent
year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten
times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth
during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. (根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了 30% 。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了 10 倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在 7 天内接待了52100 名游客，同比增长
15.78% 。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as
“commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural
encounters. (除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化” ，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接
触。)” 以及第四段“Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选 B 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing, ’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the
tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to
improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. (《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选 B 项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is
necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve
the quality of local tourism. (为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang 建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han 建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选 C 项。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过城市采矿回收城市废弃物中的资源，既能缓解资源短缺压力，又能保护环境，为可持续发展提供关键解决方案。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s reported that the demand for materials will rise from 89
billion tons in 2019 to 167 billion tons in 2060. This is a huge increase. What’s more, the
prediction for the rise in demand for critical metals is even more extreme — with some increasing by 60%. That’s where urban mining comes in.(据报道，材料需求将从 2019 年的 890 亿吨增加到 2060 年的 1670 亿吨。这是一个巨大的增长。此外，对关键金属需求增长的预测更为极端——有些金属需求将增长 60%。这就是城市采矿的作用所在)”可知，材料需求大幅增长，尤其是关键金属需求增长更极端，此时城市采矿就很有必要了。由此可推知，我们该找到解决
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
巨大金属需求的办法了。故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some of the materials that can be extracted via urban mining of electronic materials are gold, silver, copper, and rare earth metals. As an example, the old
cellphone you have lying around in your drawer actually has little bits of lithium, cobalt, and other rare materials in it. And with 700 million old phones in Europe alone, that comes to a lot of
lithium and cobalt that can be used again and doesn’t have to be extracted from the earth.(通过电子材料的城市采矿可以提取的一些材料包括金、银、铜和稀土金属。例如，你抽屉里闲置的旧手机实际上含有少量的锂、钴和其他稀有材料。仅在欧洲就有 7 亿部旧手机，这意味着有大量的锂和钴可以再次使用，而无需从地球上开采)”可推知，提到欧洲的旧手机是为了展示城市采矿在资源回收方面的潜力。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are many advantages in urban mining. Firstly, it can help countries and economies reduce the weaknesses that come with being dependent on traditional
resource mining. Additionally, urban mining shortens the supply chain by localizing material
recovery. But the most important advantages of urban mining are its environmental
advantages.(城市采矿有很多优点。首先，它可以帮助国家和经济体减少依赖传统资源开采所带来的弱点。此外，城市采矿通过本地化材料回收缩短了供应链。但城市采矿最重要的优点是其环境优势)”可知，作者按照重要性的顺序描述了城市采矿的每个优点。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“However, resources, both natural and man-made, aren’t limitless. That’s why urban mining is so exciting. Happily, it’s a growing trend.(然而，无论是自然资源还是人造资源，都不是取之不尽的。这就是城市采矿如此令人兴奋的原因。令人欣慰的是，这一趋势正在不断增长)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市采矿可以从城市废物中回收有价值的资源，包括城市采矿的背景、可回收的材料、优点等。A 选项“城市采矿从城市废物中回收有价值的资源”符合主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选 A。
16 ．F 17 ．B 18 ．G 19 ．C 20 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍站立教室对儿童健康的益处，同时强调需循序渐进使用，打破久坐状态。
16 ．根据前文“It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. (过上健康的生活通常是一项复杂又累人的任务，但情况并非总是如此。)”以及后文“It’s time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children. (是时候为了孩子们的健康改变教室环境了。)”可知，前文说明健康生活并非难事，此空应提出可以轻松做到的健康
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
举措，F 选项“Right now there is something we can do easily to keep our children healthy. (现在有一些我们可以轻松做到的事情来保持孩子们的健康。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选 F 项。
17 ．根据后文“It’s not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult. (孩子时期久坐与成年后的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪。)”可知，后文提及儿童久坐的问题，此空应说明儿童在校久坐的现状，B 选项“Children spend most of their school day sitting at desks. (孩子们在校大部分时间都坐在课桌前。)”引出后文的久坐危害，符合语境。故选 B 项。
18 ．根据前文“Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the
increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly
broad. (在过去几年里，大量研究表明，学生使用站立课桌时活动范围扩大，带来的益处出乎意料地广泛。)”可知，前文介绍站立课桌的多种益处，此空应举例说明具体益处，G 选项“For example, they help students keep fit and avoid putting on too much weight. (例如，它们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过度增加。 )”承接前文，举例说明益处，符合语境。故选 G 项。
19．根据前文“The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious.( 把站立课桌引入教室的好处是显而易见的。)”以及后文“Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time. (否则长时间站立他们可能会伤到肌肉。)”可知，前文讲益处，后文讲不当使用的危害，此空应提出正确使用的要求，C 选项“But it is important for children to use them in a gradual way. (但孩子们循序渐进地使用它们很重要。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C项。
20 ．根据前文“The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes
children less likely to succeed and keep healthy. (问题是我们坐得太久，孩子们也是，这使得孩子们很难成功并保持健康。 )”可知，前文指出久坐的问题，此空应给出解决办法，E 选项 “Therefore, it’s necessary to break up the sitting with standing desks. (因此，有必要用站立课桌来打破久坐状态。 )”总结前文，提出解决方案，符合语境。故选 E 项。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度基伯村村民从将雪豹视为威胁， 到与研究人员合作保护雪豹、实现人豹和谐共处， 并成功阻止威胁雪豹栖息地的太阳能电站项目，最终成为人与自然共生典范的故事。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五年前，在一个严寒的一月天，一件罕见的事发生了。 A. rainy 下雨的；B. sunny 晴朗的；C. warm 温暖的；D. freezing 严寒的。根据后文“deep snow”可知，天气极为寒冷，故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange 奇怪的；B. regular 常规的；C. rare 罕见的； D. typical 典型的。根据后文“It was only the second sighting in a decade”可知，看到雪豹是非常罕见的。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三只雪豹被发现在深雪中行走，并在悬崖上休息。A. trapped困住；B. imagined 想象；C. tracked 追踪；D. spotted 发现。根据后文“It was only the second sighting in a decade.”可知，村民发现了雪豹，“spotted”与“sighting”语义呼应。故选 D。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们非常兴奋，举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动，分享食物，唱歌到深夜。A. meeting 会议；B. discussion 讨论；C. ceremony 仪式；D. celebration 庆祝。根据前文“excited”和后文 “sharing food and singing”可知，这是一场庆祝活动。故选 D。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻标志着村民对雪豹看法的转变开始了。A. shift 转变； B. rise 上升；C. decrease 减少；D. pause 暂停。根据后文“In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger”及“ The villagers remain committed to protecting their snow leopards”可知，村民的看法发生了改变。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这些动物被视为危险，因为它们有时会捕食家畜。
A. guarded 守卫；B. hunted 捕食；C. raised 饲养；D. attracted 吸引。根据前文“these animals were viewed as a danger”及后文“livestock”可知，雪豹作为食肉动物会捕食家畜，这是村民视其为威胁的原因。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但自然保护基金会的研究人员与社区合作解决了这个问题。 A. argued with 与 争论；B. dealt with 处理；C. teamed up with 与 合作；D. competed with 与 竞争。根据后文“sharing their knowledge and helping with research”可知，研究人员与村民是合作关系。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们专注于增加岩羊的数量，岩羊是雪豹通常的猎物，以减少对家畜的袭击。A. monitoring 监测；B. controlling 控制；C. reducing 减少；D. increasing 增加。根据后文“the blue sheep population, the snow leopard’s usual target, to reduce attacks on livestock”可知，为了减少雪豹捕食家畜，需要增加其天然猎物的数量，让雪豹有足够食物。故选 D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们参与进来，分享他们的知识并协助研究。A. signed up
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
(
e
)报名；B. joined in 参与；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke in 闯入。根据后文“sharing their knowledg and helping with research” 可知，村民积极加入了保护项目。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至与专家共同撰写研究报告。A. experts 专家；B. locals当地人；C. tourists 游客；D. reporters 记者。根据前文“researchers from the Nature Conservation Foundation”可知，这些人是专家，村民们与他们合作。故选 A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，基伯村成为了一个人类和雪豹能够和谐共处的地方。A. separately 分开地；B. obviously 明显地；C. harmoniously 和谐地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文“while tourists and villagers enjoyed watching the snow leopards”及“Today, Kibber stands as a model of how people and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) together.”可知，在该地实现了人豹和谐共处。故选 C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：频繁的目击也吸引了游客，通过旅游业创造了收益。A. demand需求；B. profit 收益；C. pressure 压力；D. conflict 冲突。根据后文“through tourism”可知，
旅游业的发展为当地带来了经济利益。故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022 年，当游客和村民们欣赏雪豹时，一个计划中的太阳能电站的消息威胁到了该地区。A. benefited 受益；B. improved 改善；C. threatened 威胁；
D. balanced 平衡。根据后文“the project was stopped”可知，该电站对雪豹栖息地构成了威胁。故选 C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：社区共同发声抗议，项目被阻止了。A. spoke up 大声说、发声；B. showed off 炫耀；C. turned around 转身；D. calmed down 冷静。根据后文“the project was stopped”可知，为了保护雪豹，村民们公开表达反对意见，成功阻止了项目。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们仍致力于保护雪豹，确保这些美丽的物种继续成为他们山区家园的一部分。A. fellows 伙伴；B. species 物种；C. partners 伙伴；D. contributors 贡献者。根据前文“protecting their snow leopards”可知，雪豹是一种动物物种。故选 B。
36 ．what 37 ．featuring 38 ．was prepared 39 ．recovery 40 ．was forced
41 ．visibly 42 ．for 43 ．applauding 44 ．a 45 ．whose
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了 2024 年 8 月 5 日中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上她手持带有西班牙国旗的徽章这一感人举动引发关注。该举动是为向半决赛中因伤退赛的西班牙对手马林表达尊重与关怀，这一行为得到国际奥委会及西班牙媒体等的赞扬，展现了奥林匹克精神。
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(
at
)36．考查主语从句连接词。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人瞬间。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用 wh引导。故填 what。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。句中已有谓语动词 held，此处应用非谓语动词，badge 与 feature（以 为特色；带有）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 featuring 作后置定语，修饰 badge 。故填 featuring。
38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。which 引导定语从句，指代先行词 a badge，与 prepare之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词” ，先行词 a badge 是单数，所以用 was prepared。故填 was prepared。
39 ．考查名词。句意：我带上西班牙徽章是因为马林的遭遇让我心疼。我希望她看到这个，祝她早日康复。根据空前的不定冠词 a 和形容词 speedy 可知，此处应用名词形式，recover 的名词为 recovery ，意为“恢复；康复” 。故填 recovery。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现出色，但受伤后被迫停止比赛。主语 Marin 与 force 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词” ，主语 Marin 是单数，所以用 was forced 。故填 was forced。
41 ．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立即伸出援手，给予支持并查看明显心烦意乱的马林的情况。此处修饰形容词 upset ，应用副词形式，visible 的副词为 visibly ，意为“ 明显地” 。故填
visibly。
42．考查介词。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇展现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。praise sb. for (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“ 因（做）某事赞扬某人” ，所以此处用介词 for 。故填 for。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：西班牙媒体也突出报道了这一感人瞬间，许多粉丝为她的体育精神鼓掌。此处为 with 的复合结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语” ，fans 与 applaud（鼓掌）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 applauding 作宾语补足语。故填 applauding。
44 ．考查冠词。句意：传奇的西班牙篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称这是奥林匹克精神的一次精 彩展现。此处泛指“一次精彩展现” ，beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
45．考查定语从句。句意：何冰娇的真诚与温暖感动了全球人民，她不仅向对手表达了尊重，
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还体现了奥运会真正的精神——竞争与团结、相互尊重并存。此处为非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 He Bingjiao，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
46 ．No Waste on Campus
Dear fellow students,
With World Earth Day approaching, our school is launching the “No Waste on Campus
Campaign Week”.
In our daily life, we often see food left on dining tables, single-sided printed paper thrown away, and taps left running after handwashing. These small acts of waste, if not stopped, can harm our environment.
Let’s take action together: always finish the food on your plate, print double-sided, turn off lights and taps when not in use, and bring reusable water bottles. Every little effort counts.
The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报主编身份， 围绕世界地球日，向
全校学生撰写杜绝校园浪费的英文倡议书，点明校园浪费现象并提出具体行动倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累
来临：approach → draw near
发起：launch → initiate
丢弃：throw away → discard
可重复/循环使用的：reusable → recyclable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With World Earth Day approaching, our school is launching the “No Waste on Campus Campaign Week”.
拓展句：As World Earth Day is drawing near, our school is starting the “No Waste on Campus Campaign Week”
【点睛】【高分句型 1】These small acts of waste, if not stopped, can harm our environment. (运用 if 引导的省略状语从句)
【高分句型 2】In our daily life, we often see food left on dining tables, single-sided printed paper thrown away, and taps left running after handwashing. (运用过去分词 left 和 thrown 作宾语补足语)
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