天津市静海区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语（3月）学生学业能力调研试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市静海区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语（3月）学生学业能力调研试卷（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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静海一中 2025-2026 第二学期高一英语（3 月）
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（85 分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（17 分）第Ⅲ卷听力(15 分) 共三部分，共 117 分。3 分卷面分。
知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法） 总分
内容 语言能力 听力理解 学法题 作文 120 分
分数 80 分 15 分 7 分 15 分
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共 85 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分, 学法题 2 分）
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1 ．— Shall I tell John our secret
—No, you mustn’t. .
A ．Take it easy B ．It sounds like a great idea
C ．If you don’t mind you and me. D ．It’s just between you and me.
2 ．Courage is not the of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
A ．aspect B ．credit C ．absence D ．extinction
3 ．You should keep your idea and not copy others’ work in your writing.
A ．incredible B ．original C ．energetic D ．brief
4．It is vital to to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will do harm to both mental and physical health.
A ．get across B ．get through C ．get down D ．get over
5 ．Plastic is very difficult to naturally, which is why it causes serious environmental problems.
A ．break down B ．break out C ．turn down D ．turn out
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
易混易错学法题：请写出第 5 题四个动词短语的意思（2 分）
6 ．The student in reading a novel failed to hear the teacher’s question clearly in class.
A ．absorbing B ．absorbed C ．to absorb D ．absorb
7 ．We lost our way in the forest. , a kind farmer found us and helped us out.
A ．Absolutely B ．Fortunately C ．Suddenly D ．Extremely
8 ．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A ．has caused B ．have caused
C ．was causing D ．were causing
9 ．It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A ．need B ．should C ．could D ．must
10 ．During the visit to the botanical garden, the children were excited to see rare flowers
in the greenhouse at that very moment.
A ．to plant B ．being planted C ．planting D ．have planted
11 ．We have learnt from the textbook that finning is a type of fishing sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
A ．which B ．when C ．that D ．where
12 ． several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A ．Trying B ．Tried
C ．Having tried D ．Having been tried
13 ． teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth, they find it hard to manage online relationships.
A ．While B ．Unless C ．Until D ．How
14 ．We all remember the good times and forget the bad.
A ．in our own right B ．with this in mind
C ．on the edge of our seat D ．to some extent
15 ．—I heard you’re applying for that summer program. How’s it going
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
—Perfect! . I’m really full of confidence.
A ．It’s out of the question B ．It ticks all the right boxes
C ．I can’t complain D ．Don’t mention it
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
I never think my life is with no arms, but through the love of my parents, I have overcome difficulties and my life is now filled with and purpose. I love seeing people’s changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is affected by my story.
I wasn’t during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I was
thirteen, I my foot, which I use to do many things like typing and washing. The injury made me realize that I need to be more for my abilities and less concentrated upon my .
A teacher encouraged me to start about my faith and overcoming difficulties when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very , Within the first three minutes of my
talk, half of the girls on the spot were , while most boys were struggling to control their
. One girl in particular was crying hard. Suddenly she put her up, saying, “I was so sorry to_______ you, but can I come up and hug you ”
She came and me before everyone, and in my ear, “Thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”
Her thanks me to go across 44 countries and speak 2, 000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique position to this view with people around the world.
Whoever you are, I hope you will be inspired by my story and my message:Dream big, my friend, and never !
16 ．A ．hard B ．tiring C ．easy D ．important
17 ．A ．love B ．challenge C ．energy D ．trouble
18 ．A ．quality B ．life C ．experience D ．activity
19 ．A ．differently B ．positively C ．generally D ．hardly
20 ．A ．depressed B ．impressed C ．excited D ．lonely
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
21 ．A ．treated B ．destroyed C ．weakened D ．hurt
22 ．A ．sleeping B ．sailing C ．writing D ．climbing
23 ．A ．responsible B ．ready C ．thankful D ．suitable
24 ．A ．disabilities B ．hobbies C ．difficulties D ．disasters
25 ．A ．complaining B ．worrying C ．memorizing D ．speaking
26 ．A ．wild B ．sensitive C ．exhausted D ．nervous
27 ．A ．smiling B ．crying C ．sighing D ．shouting
28 ．A ．sadness B ．thought C ．emotion D ．idea
29 ．A ．face B ．hand C ．book D ．note
30 ．A ．stop B ．reach C ．explain D ．adjust
31 ．A ．followed B ．seized C ．hugged D ．pushed
32 ．A ．screamed B ．informed C ．shouted D ．whispered
33 ．A ．expected B ．inspired C ．intended D ．allowed
34 ．A ．relate B ．connect C ．debate D ．share
35 ．A ．give up B ．get along C ．take off D ．break out
第三节：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分，学法题 3 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Popular Countries to Visit in 2024Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a country that travelers all over the world always talk about, not only because it is a friendly country, but also because it is one of Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, you can visit many tourist attractions. For example, Big Five-filled national parks, forested mountains and the Victoria Falls. Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African
leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals.Jordan
If you have a taste for adventure (冒险), you will certainly love Jordan, because there is a
650-km-long path in Jordan and you can have a 36-day hike here. There are several other places
for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of
adventure to challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, which can leave a deep impression on people.Indonesia
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
From Sumatra to Papua, more than 17,000 islands make Indonesia a multicultural (多元文化的) country. On these islands, there are many kinds of tasty food, which could offer tourists good
feelings and experiences. Thanks to heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier to explore this warm country.Belarus
Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. There
are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties in Belarus. In its beautiful old towns, people can go to the fashionable bars and join the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list.
36 ．Where will you go if you are interested in African animals
A ．Zimbabwe. B ．Jordan. C ．Indonesia. D ．Belarus.
37 ．In Jordan which is the biggest attraction for travelers who love adventure
A ．The 650-km-long path. B ．The 36-day hike.
C ．The Rift Valley. D ．The Dead Sea.
38 ．What can we learn from the passage about Indonesia
A ．Indonesia is one of the safest places in the world.
B ．Many foreigners can visit Indonesia with free visas.
C ．Indonesia is famous for its tasty food.
D ．More than 17, 000 cities form the warm country.
39 ．Why does Belarus’ popularity increase
A ．Because the visa requirements have been less strict.
B ．Because there are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties.
C ．Because people can get 30-day free visas.
D ．Because people can join the happy summer street parties.
40 ．Which country’s capital has become a center of global activities
A ．Zimbabwe. B ．Jordan. C ．Indonesia. D ．Belarus.
B
My name is Jaimic Eckert and I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community
cleanup after disasters. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference for young adults, which is where I fell in love with my husband-to-be, who was on my team of
co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. I actually have an online coaching business but I’ve had many opportunities to volunteer with projects for Syrian refugees (难民) and youth education.
I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference. Once I was leading out a project that provided food boxes to Syrian refugee families. When it was
nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I literally stuffed the food package with extra treats...dates, nuts, olive oil and sweets. We took the package unannounced and ended up arriving just as the Syrian family was sitting down on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing more than a few pieces of bread and a pot of tea. The mother was in tears as she received us. I’ll never forget their gratitude.
Another time, back when I was in college in the US, a group of friends and I volunteered to drive to a distant church that was way out in the suburb and had only a few elderly members. The building was in disrepair and the churchyard needed attention. We stayed the weekend in the
home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget how new life sparkled in her eyes. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but her love for us was
unmatched. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady’s broad smile for such small efforts that we made. Sometimes, volunteer work is fulfilling not because of the actual job you get done, but because of how your presence impacts the people around you.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me outside of myself. It puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.
41 ．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A ．provide an explanation
B ．introduce a topic
C ．reach a conclusion
D ．propose a definition
42 ．What does Paragraph 2 focus on
A ．We brought food to Syrian families.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
B ．Ramadan is the most important holiday season in Islam.
C ．Volunteering affects people in some way.
D ．Volunteering reminds Eckert of people’s gratitude.
43 ．Why was the old lady happy
A ．Because finally someone came to comfort them in the church.
B ．Because she could clean and repair the church with us.
C ．Because of our presence and help.
D ．Because we made efforts to entertain her.
44 ．What is the author’s attitude towards volunteering
A ．Critical. B ．Objective.
C ．Indifferent. D ．Positive.
45 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．What volunteering means to me.
B ．My volunteering dream.
C ．My efforts as a volunteer.
D ．Volunteering for Syrian refugees.
方法规律提炼题：请写出 43 题答题依据((3 分）
C
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s
physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the
unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者),
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的)
tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.
46 ．According to the passage, Saima Noreen is .
A ．a reporter of Huffington
B ．a scientist from UK
C ．a student at a university
D ．a volunteer in the test
47 ．What have Noreen and her team found recently
A ．Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B ．They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C ．A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D ．An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
48 ．The right order of the following steps of the study should be .
a. Take a memory test. b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A ．d→b→a→c B ．a→b→d→c
C ．a→d→b→c D ．d→b→c→a
49 ．What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean
A ．Translate. B ．Choose. C ．Remember. D ．Explain.
50 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B ．Noreen has finished her research report.
C ．The therapeutic tools have been invented.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
D ．There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
第四节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for
education was for the rich then. So, he was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some
comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass ofred wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”
“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....” Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it.
“The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well … .” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by
looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous
educators. They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.
51 ．What did the author’s father think of his children’s education (no more than 10 words)
52 ．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to (no more than 2 words)
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
53 ．What did the author and his papa talk about at dinner time (no more than 15 words)
54 ．What has served the author well all his life (no more than 8 words)
55 ．What do you think of the author’s father (no more than 15 words)
第五节：课文重点词汇考核（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
56 ．She was deeply c about her little brother when he didn’t come home on time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57 ．After walking for nearly two hours in the forest, we were very excited when we finally got close to our d (根据首字母单词拼写)
58．He has no experience in this job, but he did a similar job in a p company. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59 ．When the fire broke out in the building, people were very frightened and tried hard to
________ (逃离) from the dangerous place as quickly as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60 ．If you keep practicing every day and never give up, you will (无疑；肯定) make great progress in your English learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第 II 卷 提高题（共 17 分）
第一节：改写句子（规律提炼学法题共 2 分,每题 1 分）
61 ．The landscape that lines the Qinghai-Tibet Railway route is beautiful and dramatic, with snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands.（用 doing 做定语改写该句）
62 ．These terraces mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for the local people. (用介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句改写句子)
第二节：写作（满分 15 分）
63 ．假定你是天津文旅正在举办的“魅力天津，等你来探”(Discover Charming Tianjin! )短视频文案征集活动的参与者，请你撰写一篇英文文案，用于介绍天津，吸引世界各地的游客前来游玩。内容需包含：
1.天津的地理位置及城市特色；
2.值得一游的著名景点；
3.表达对游客的热烈欢迎
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
注意：
1.词数不少于 120 词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文案开头不计入总数。
Hello, travelers from all over the world! I’m really happy to...
第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（15 分）
!!! 注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上 64-78！
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.At a doctor's. B.At the man's. C.In a parking lot.
2.What is wrong with the woman
A.She can't have a good sleep. B.She can't quit computer games.
C.She can't find her new dormitory.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Managing time. B.Receiving education.
C.Sharing housework.
4.What is the woman doing in Hangzhou
A.Studying. B.Taking a trip. C.Visiting her friends.
5.Where did the man learn art
A.In America. B.In Australia. C.In France.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。
6. Which of the following are required of student teachers
A.The weekly reports. B.The exam papers. C.The lesson plans.
7.Who has the right to sign the agreement form for the man
A.His course tutor. B.His head teacher. C.His advisor.
8.When should the man turn in the term paper
A.By the seventh week. B.By the tenth week.
C.By the fourteenth week.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。
9. Why does the man need to pay more this time
A.The club is in a good location. B.The club offers new equipment.
C.The club has experienced coaches.
10. What does the man say about the woman
A.She's thoughtful. B.She's enthusiastic. C.She's interesting.
11. What day might it be today
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至 15 三个小题。
12. How will the listeners go to the nursing room
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
13. What preparation should the listeners make
A.Buying some presents. B.Writing invitation letters.
C.Practicing their performances.
14. When will students from another school join the speaker on Sunday
A.At 7:45 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.At 3:00 pm.
15.What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
A.It has helped students make more friends.
B.It has improved students' social responsibility.
C.It has made students' school life more colorful.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
D
).
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我把我们的秘密告诉约翰好吗？ ——不，你不可以。
这是你我之间的秘密。A.Take it easy 放轻松；B.It sounds like a great idea 听起来是个好主意； C.If you don’t mind you and me.如果你不介意我和你；D.It’s just between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。由句意及空前的 No, you mustn’t.可知此处此处强调的是不让对方将秘密告诉 John ，即秘密只属于两个人，选项 D.It’s just between you and me.(这是你我之间的秘密。)符合句意，故选 D 项。
2 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不代表没有恐惧，而是判断有比恐惧更重要的东西。
A. aspect 方面；B. credit 信用；C. absence 缺席、缺乏；D. extinction 消灭、灭绝。根据“but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear”可推知，勇敢并代表没有恐惧，
即“缺乏”恐惧，用名词 absence 作表语，符合语境。故选 C 项。
3 ．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在写作中，你应该保持自己原创的想法，不要抄袭他人的作品。A. incredible 难以置信的；B. original 原创的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. brief简短的。根据 not copy others’ work 可知，这里需要表达“原创的”含义，original idea 意为“原创想法” ，符合语境。故选 B。
4 ．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：向青少年传达清楚一个简单的事实至关重要，那就是沉迷网络会损害身心健康。A. get across 使被理解，传达；B. get through 通过，接通；C. get down 下来，写下；D. get over 克服，恢复。根据句意和“to teenagers the simple fact”可知，这里指向青少年传达清楚一个简单的事实，get across to sb. sth.，表“ 向某人传达某事”符合题意。故选 A 项。
5 ．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：塑料很难自然分解，这就是它造成严重环境问题的原因。A. break down 分解；B. break out 爆发；C. turn down 拒绝，调小；D. turn out 结果是，证明是。根据句意和“naturally” 以及“environmental problems”可知，这里指塑料很难自然分 解， break down 符合语境。故选 A 项。
6 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个沉浸在读小说中的学生，在课堂上没能听清老师的问
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题。句中已有谓语动词 failed ，故空处需填非谓语动词，be absorbed in doing sth.表示“全神贯注于做某事” 。在本句中， in reading a novel 作后置定语修饰 the student ，相当于定语从句 who was absorbed in reading a novel ，因此用过去分词 absorbed 作定语。故选 B。
7 ．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里迷路了。幸运的是，一位善良的农民发现了我们并帮助我们脱险。A. Absolutely 绝对地；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Suddenly 突然；
D. Extremely 极其。根据“a kind farmer found us and helped us out”可知，迷路后被人帮助是幸运的事，fortunately 符合语境。故选 B 项。
8 ．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的 30 年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语 in the past three decades 可知应用现在完成时，主语 Human impact ，谓语用第三人称单数，故选 A。
9 ．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可 能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选 C。
10 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观植物园期间，孩子们兴奋地看到珍稀花卉彼时正在温室里被种植。根据句意和“at that very moment” ，以及 flowers 和 plant 为被动关系可知，这里考查 see sth. being done ，表“看到某物正在被 ” 。故选 B 项。
11 ．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们从课本上了解到，割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种方式中，鲨鱼被捕获，然后它们的鳍被割掉。“ sharks are caught and their fins cut off”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“fishing” ，关系词将其代入定语从句作抽象的地点状语，表示“在这种捕鱼方式中” ，用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。
12 ．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为 succeeded ，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 the engineer 与 try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作 try 发生在谓语 succeeded 之前，应
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用现在分词的完成式 having tried ，作状语。故选 C。
13 ．A
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管青少年利用互联网进行社交和智力成长，但他们发现很难管理网络关系。A. While 虽然，尽管；B. Unless 除非；C. Until 直到；D. How 如何。根据句意以及“teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth”和“they find it hard to
manage online relationships”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用 while 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管” 。故选 A。
14 ．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意： 在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。A. in our own right；凭我们自己的力量 B. with this in mind 考虑到这一点；C. on the edge of our seat坐立不安的；D. to some extent 在某种程度上。根据后文“remember the good times and forget the bad”指在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】考查短语辨析与情景交际。句意：—— 我听说你在申请那个暑期项目，进展如何？ —— 非常好！各方面都很合适，我充满信心。A. It’s out of the question 不可能；B. It ticks all the right boxes 各方面都符合要求、完美契合；C. I can’t complain 还不错、没什么可抱怨的； D. Don’t mention it 不客气。根据句意和“Perfect! I’m really full of confidence”可知，这里表示申请情况非常理想，各项条件都符合，It ticks all the right boxes 符合语境。故选 B 项。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．C
24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然没有胳膊，他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐梦想，永不放弃。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. hard 困难的；B. tiring 累人的；C. easy 容易的；D. important 重要的。由“never think”以及下文“but through the love of my parents, I have overcome difficulties ”（但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境）可知，句子表示“我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的”，故选 C。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的，但通过我父母的爱，
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我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. love 爱；B. challenge 挑战；C. energy 能量；D. trouble 麻烦。由上文的“through the love of my parents”可知，作者的生活充满了爱和目标，故选 A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好。A. quality 质量；B. life 生活；C. experience 经历；D. activity 活动。由后文的“your life is 4 affected by my story”可知，此处意思是作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好，故选 B。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能对你们的生活产生积极的影响。A. differently不同地；B. positively 积极地；C. generally 普遍地；D. hardly 几乎不。由上文的“changed for the better”可知，作者希望自己的故事能对读者的生活产生积极的影响，故选 B。
20 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落。A. depressed 沮丧的；B. impressed 印象深刻的；C. excited 激动的；D. lonely 孤独的。由后文的 “but I did have ups and downs” 可知，作者的整个童年都没有沮丧，但她确实有过起起落落，故选 A。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写作和洗衣服。A. treated 治疗；B. destroyed 破坏；C. weakened（使）虚弱；D. hurt 受伤。由后文的“The injury”可知，作者的脚受伤了，故选 D。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服。A. sleeping 睡觉；B. sailing 航行；C. writing 写；D. climbing 爬。由第一段的“with no arms”和“my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, 7 and washing”可知，作者没有胳膊，所以用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服，故选 C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. responsible 负责的；B. ready 准备好的；C. thankful 感激的； D. suitable 适当的。由后文的“for my abilities”可知，作者意识到自己应该更多地感谢自己的能力，故选 C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. disabilities 残疾；B. hobbies 爱好；C. difficulties 困难；D. disasters灾难。由前文的“for my abilities and less concentrated upon my”可知，作者觉得应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。故选 A。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我 17 岁的时候，一位老师鼓励我开始谈论我的信仰和克服逆境。A. complaining 抱怨；B. worrying 担心；C. memorizing 记住；D. speaking 说。由后
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文的“I made a speech”可知，老师鼓励作者开始谈论自己的信仰和克服逆境，故选 D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次做演讲时，我很紧张。A. wild 狂乱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D. nervous 紧张的。由上文的“The first time I made a
speech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演讲时，应该觉得很紧张，故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. smiling 笑；B. crying 哭；C. sighing 叹气；D. shouting 大声喊。由后文的“One girl in particular was sobbing hard”可知，在场的一半女孩都哭了，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. sadness 伤心；B. thought 想法；C. emotion 情绪；D. idea想法。由上文的“half of the girls on the spot were 12 , while most boys were struggling to
control their 13 ”可知，在场的人被感动了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪，故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. face 脸；B. hand 手；C. book 书；D. note 便条。由后文的“saying, ‘I was so sorry to 15 , but can I come up and hug you ’”可知，她是举手，然后说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你
吗？”故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. stop 使中断；B. reach 到达；C. explain 解释；D. adjust 调整。由“I was so sorry to”可知，作者正在进行演讲，女孩是打断他的话，故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. followed 跟随；B. seized抓住；C. hugged 拥抱；D. pushed 推。由上文的“hug you”可知，那个女孩是拥抱作者，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. screamed 尖叫；B. informed通知；C. shouted 喊叫；D. whispered 低语。由后文的“in my ear”可知，她是在作者耳边低语，故选 D。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的感激激励我跨越 44 个国家，演讲 2000 次。A. expected期待；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. intended 打算；D. allowed 允许。由后文的“me to go across 44
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countries and speak 2,000 times”可知，她的感激激励作者跨越 44 个国家，演讲 2000 次，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我处于一个独特的位置，可以与世界各地的人分享这一观点。A. relate 联系；B. connect 连接；C. debate 辩论；D. share 分享。由后文的“this view with people around the world”可知，作者是与世界各地的人分享这一观点。故选 D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你是谁，我希望你能从我的故事和我的信息中得到启发:远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！A. give up 放弃；B. get along 相处；C. take off 起飞；
D. break out 爆发。根据“Dream big, my friend, and never ”可知，作者这是在传达一个信息，就是远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！，故选 A。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2024 年受欢迎的旅游国家。包括津巴布韦、约旦、印度尼西亚和白俄罗斯。
36 ．细节理解题。根据 Zimbabwe 部分中“Here you can see African lions, African elephants,
African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals.(在这里你可以看到非洲狮、非洲象、非洲水牛、非洲豹和犀牛，它们被称为非洲五大动物。)”可知，津巴布韦是一个对旅行者友好且安全的国家，有丰富的野生动物，包括被称为“五大” 的非洲狮子、大象、水牛、豹和犀牛。所以如果你对非洲动物感兴趣可以去津巴布韦。故选A。
37 ．细节理解题。根据 Jordan 部分中“There are several other places for people to visit, for
example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge.(还有其他几个地方可供人们参观，例如，裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险挑战的旅行者的最佳地方。)”可知，约旦的裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险的旅行者的最佳地点。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据 Indonesia 部分中“Thanks to heavy investment(投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free
visas(签证) (由于印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通方面的大量投资，来自 169 个国家 的人可以免签进入印尼。)”可知，印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通连接上投入巨大，来自 169 个国家的人可以免费获得签证，方便游客探索这个温暖的国家。故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题。根据 Belarus 部分中“Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. (由于签证要求放宽，白俄罗斯越来越受欢迎。)”可知，白俄罗斯因为签证要求放宽而越来越受欢迎。故选 A。
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(
t
)40 ．细节理解题。根据 Belarus 部分中“Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the hos city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list.( 白俄罗斯首都明斯克被选为许多国际活动和会议的主办城市。2024 年欧洲运动会在名单上。)”可知，白俄罗斯的首都明斯克被选为许多全球活动和会议的主办城市，包括 2024 年欧洲运动会即白俄罗斯的首都已经成为全球活动的中心。故选 D。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述几次志愿活动表明了做志愿者对于作者的重要意义。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference.(我喜欢做志愿者，因为大多数时候，我确实觉得自己在发挥作
用。)”和最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me outside of myself. It puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。)”可知，文章主要是讲做志愿者给作者带来的意义，所以作者写第一段是为了引入主题。故选 B。
42．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference.(我喜欢做志愿者，因为大多数时候，我确实觉得自己在发挥作
用。)”和最后两句“The mother was in tears as she received us. I’ll never forget their gratitude.(这位母亲在接待我们时泪流满面。我永远不会忘记他们的感激之情。)”可知，第二段主要是讲志愿服务在某种程度上影响着人们。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady’s broad smile for such small efforts that we made.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的小小的努力而灿烂的笑容，我的心都碎了。)”可知，这位老太太因为作者和同伴们的到来和帮助感到高兴。故选 C。
44 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me
outside of myself. It puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。)”可知，作者对志愿活动的态度是积极的。故选 D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference.(我喜欢做志愿者，因为大多数时候，我确实觉得自己在发挥作
用。)”，第三段最后一句“Sometimes, volunteer work is fulfilling not because of the actual job you get done, but because of how your presence impacts the people around you.(有时候，志愿者工作
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的满足感并不是因为你完成了实际的工作，而是因为你的存在如何影响你周围的人。)”和最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me outside of myself. It puts my
focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。 )”可知，文章主要是讲志愿活动对于作者的意义。故选 A。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．D 49 ．C 50 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“ 宽恕和忘记”。
46．细节理解题。分析第二段中的““It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.(“众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心 健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家 Saima Noreen 告诉赫芬顿邮报)”可知， Saima Noreen 后面的内容为其同位语，所以 Saima Noreen 应是科学家。故选 B 项。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it
easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.(最近，Noreen 和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由 - 根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选 A 项。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive.
Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读 40 种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试)”可知，这个实验是先阅读 40 种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与 D 项顺序吻合。故选 D 项。
49 ．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试。)”可知，两周后要参加记忆测试，结合“In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall
答案第 8 页，共 12 页
certain ones.(在测试中，他们被展示了一系列与他们所读到的情况相关的单词，然后被要求回忆某些单词)”的内容可知，划线单词所在的句子表述的是“记忆测试” 的细节，故划线单词可猜测为“记忆，记住” 的意思。故选 C 项。
50 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and
forget” more effectively.(因此，诺琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记”)”可知，Noreen 希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“ 宽恕和忘记” ，由此可推断，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选 D项。
51．Papa would let all his children get an education. 52．The news. 53．The author talked with his papa about what he had learnt in a day. 54 ．The value of continual learning.
55 ．The author’s father was a good parent insistent on his children’s education.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家境贫寒的父亲，人穷志不穷，因此很重视让孩子接受教育，并利用家庭这一平台让孩子学到很多东西，让他们终身受益。
51 ．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“So, he was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.”可知，所以，他下定决心，他的孩子们不会被剥夺受教育的权利，所以父亲会让他所有的孩子接受教育。故答案为 Papa would let all his children get an
education.
52 ．指代猜测题。it 语法用途之一，就是指代上文已提及过的事情。由第二段中的句子“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知，我们会谈论当天的新闻，不管多么微不足道，都不会对它掉以轻心，所以 it 在此指代的是上文中的 the news 。故答案为 The news.
53 ．细节理解题。由第四段中的句子“tell me what you learned today.”告诉我你今天学了什么、后面有关当日所学尼泊尔知识的探讨和倒数第三段中的句子“Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.”在我们清楚地了解了至少一半这样的
事实之后，晚餐才结束。可知，晚餐时间作者和父亲会谈论当天所学知识。故答案为 The author
talked with his papa about what he had learnt in a day.
54 ．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all
along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”可知，爸爸一直传授的 the value of continual learning（持续学习的价值），这项技能使作者终生受益，所
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
以是 the value of continual learning 。故答案为 The value of continual learning.
55．推理判断题。由由第一段最后一句“So, he was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.”所以，他下定决心，他的孩子们不会被剥夺受教育的权利。和最后一段中的“They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”他们在传授爸爸一直都知道的东西——不断学习的价值。他的技巧使我受益终生。由此判断出，作者的爸爸是一位坚持孩子教育的好家长。故答案为 The author’s father was a good parent insistent on his children’s education.
【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第 2 小题中，猜测 it 的指代意义，由第二段中的句子“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知，我们会谈论当天的新闻，不管多么微不足道，都不会对它掉以轻心，因为 it指代上文已提及过的事情，所以 it 在此指代的是上文中的 the news 。故答案为“The news.”。
56 ．concerned##oncerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她的小弟弟没有按时回家时，她非常担心他。根据“when he didn’t come home on time”可推知，弟弟没有按时回家，她非常担心，结合首字母提示，用形容词 concerned 作表语，意为“担心的” ，符合语境；be concerned about 意为“担心” 。故填
concerned。
57 ．destination##estination
【详解】考查名词。句意：在森林里走了将近两个小时后，当我们终于接近目的地时，我们非常兴奋。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词 destination ，表“ 目的地” ，为可数名词，此处指我们要去的那一个目的地，用单数形式作宾语，符合语境。故填 destination。
58 ．previous##revious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有这份工作的经验，但他在一家先前的公司做过类似的工作。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填形容词 previous ，表“先前的；以前的” ，修饰名词
company ，符合语境。故填 previous。
59 ．escape
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(
。
，
，
)【详解】考查动词 句意：当大楼里发生火灾时 人们非常害怕 拼命想尽快逃离这个危险
的地方。“逃离”用动词 escape ，且 try to do sth.为固定搭配，故填 escape。
60 ．definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你每天坚持练习并且永不放弃，你在英语学习上肯定会取得巨大进步。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“无疑；肯定”应用副词 definitely，作状语修饰动词 make ，符合语境。故填 definitely。
61 ．The landscape lining the Qinghai-Tibet Railway route is beautiful and dramatic, with snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands.
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：青藏铁路沿线的风景壮美绮丽，有雪山和广袤草原。分析句子以及根据要求可知，原句中 that lines 作定语修饰 landscape ，可改写为现在分词 lining 作后置定语，表主动。故改写为：The landscape lining the Qinghai-Tibet Railway route is beautiful and dramatic, with snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands.
62 ．These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value.
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。句意：这些梯田对当地人来说意义重大。传统对当地人很有价值。两个句子的相同部分为 the local people ，因此可将第一句的 local people 作为先行词，第二句子改写为非限制性定语从句，根据提示要求，将原句中的介词 for提到句首，代替先行词 local people 在从句中作介词 for 的宾语，应用关系代词 whom，其他成份保持不变。故改写为：These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value.
63．
Hello, travelers from all over the world! I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, a vibrant
city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity. Located just 120 kilometers
southeast of Beijing, Tianjin is not only a major port city but also a cultural hub with a unique mix of Eastern and Western influences. Its colonial-era architecture, lively food streets, and friendly
locals make it a must-visit destination.
One of Tianjin’s highlights is the Ancient Culture Street, where traditional handicrafts and local snacks like “Goubuli” steamed buns will transport you back in time. Don’t miss the iconic Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel overlooking the Haihe River, offering breathtaking views of the city skyline. For a touch of Europe, visit the Italian Style Town, filled with charming cafes and
cobblestone streets. Art lovers will adore the Five Great Avenues, an area showcasing stunning
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Western-style villas.
Tianjin’s warm hospitality and diverse attractions promise an unforgettable journey.
Whether you’re exploring historical sites or savoring delicious street food, every moment here is a e and discover Tianjin’s magic — we can’t wait to welcome you!
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。天津文旅正在举办“魅力天津，等你来探” 的短视频文案征集活动，要求考生撰写一篇英文文案，用于介绍天津，吸引世界各地的游客前来游玩。
【详解】 词汇积累高兴：happy→glad
独特的：unique→special
提供：offer→provide
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展同义句替换
原句：I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, a vibrant city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity.
拓展句：I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, which is a vibrant city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Located just 120 kilometers southeast of Beijing, Tianjin is not only a major port city but also a cultural hub with a unique mix of Eastern and Western influences.(not only...but also...句型和非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型 2]One of Tianjin’s highlights is the Ancient Culture Street, where traditional
handicrafts and local snacks like “Goubuli” steamed buns will transport you back in time.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
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学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（85 分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（17 分）第Ⅲ卷听力(15 分) 共三部分，共 117 分。3 分卷面分。
知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法） 总分
内容 语言能力 听力理解 学法题 作文 120 分
分数 80 分 15 分 7 分 15 分
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共 85 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分, 学法题 2 分）
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1 ．— Shall I tell John our secret
—No, you mustn’t. .
A ．Take it easy B ．It sounds like a great idea
C ．If you don’t mind you and me. D ．It’s just between you and me.
2 ．Courage is not the of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
A ．aspect B ．credit C ．absence D ．extinction
3 ．You should keep your idea and not copy others’ work in your writing.
A ．incredible B ．original C ．energetic D ．brief
4．It is vital to to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will do harm to both mental and physical health.
A ．get across B ．get through C ．get down D ．get over
5 ．Plastic is very difficult to naturally, which is why it causes serious environmental problems.
A ．break down B ．break out C ．turn down D ．turn out
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易混易错学法题：请写出第 5 题四个动词短语的意思（2 分）
6 ．The student in reading a novel failed to hear the teacher’s question clearly in class.
A ．absorbing B ．absorbed C ．to absorb D ．absorb
7 ．We lost our way in the forest. , a kind farmer found us and helped us out.
A ．Absolutely B ．Fortunately C ．Suddenly D ．Extremely
8 ．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A ．has caused B ．have caused
C ．was causing D ．were causing
9 ．It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A ．need B ．should C ．could D ．must
10 ．During the visit to the botanical garden, the children were excited to see rare flowers
in the greenhouse at that very moment.
A ．to plant B ．being planted C ．planting D ．have planted
11 ．We have learnt from the textbook that finning is a type of fishing sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
A ．which B ．when C ．that D ．where
12 ． several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A ．Trying B ．Tried
C ．Having tried D ．Having been tried
13 ． teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth, they find it hard to manage online relationships.
A ．While B ．Unless C ．Until D ．How
14 ．We all remember the good times and forget the bad.
A ．in our own right B ．with this in mind
C ．on the edge of our seat D ．to some extent
15 ．—I heard you’re applying for that summer program. How’s it going
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—Perfect! . I’m really full of confidence.
A ．It’s out of the question B ．It ticks all the right boxes
C ．I can’t complain D ．Don’t mention it
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
I never think my life is with no arms, but through the love of my parents, I have overcome difficulties and my life is now filled with and purpose. I love seeing people’s changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is affected by my story.
I wasn’t during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I was
thirteen, I my foot, which I use to do many things like typing and washing. The injury made me realize that I need to be more for my abilities and less concentrated upon my .
A teacher encouraged me to start about my faith and overcoming difficulties when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very , Within the first three minutes of my
talk, half of the girls on the spot were , while most boys were struggling to control their
. One girl in particular was crying hard. Suddenly she put her up, saying, “I was so sorry to_______ you, but can I come up and hug you ”
She came and me before everyone, and in my ear, “Thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”
Her thanks me to go across 44 countries and speak 2, 000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique position to this view with people around the world.
Whoever you are, I hope you will be inspired by my story and my message:Dream big, my friend, and never !
16 ．A ．hard B ．tiring C ．easy D ．important
17 ．A ．love B ．challenge C ．energy D ．trouble
18 ．A ．quality B ．life C ．experience D ．activity
19 ．A ．differently B ．positively C ．generally D ．hardly
20 ．A ．depressed B ．impressed C ．excited D ．lonely
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21 ．A ．treated B ．destroyed C ．weakened D ．hurt
22 ．A ．sleeping B ．sailing C ．writing D ．climbing
23 ．A ．responsible B ．ready C ．thankful D ．suitable
24 ．A ．disabilities B ．hobbies C ．difficulties D ．disasters
25 ．A ．complaining B ．worrying C ．memorizing D ．speaking
26 ．A ．wild B ．sensitive C ．exhausted D ．nervous
27 ．A ．smiling B ．crying C ．sighing D ．shouting
28 ．A ．sadness B ．thought C ．emotion D ．idea
29 ．A ．face B ．hand C ．book D ．note
30 ．A ．stop B ．reach C ．explain D ．adjust
31 ．A ．followed B ．seized C ．hugged D ．pushed
32 ．A ．screamed B ．informed C ．shouted D ．whispered
33 ．A ．expected B ．inspired C ．intended D ．allowed
34 ．A ．relate B ．connect C ．debate D ．share
35 ．A ．give up B ．get along C ．take off D ．break out
第三节：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分，学法题 3 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Popular Countries to Visit in 2024Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a country that travelers all over the world always talk about, not only because it is a friendly country, but also because it is one of Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, you can visit many tourist attractions. For example, Big Five-filled national parks, forested mountains and the Victoria Falls. Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African
leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals.Jordan
If you have a taste for adventure (冒险), you will certainly love Jordan, because there is a
650-km-long path in Jordan and you can have a 36-day hike here. There are several other places
for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of
adventure to challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, which can leave a deep impression on people.Indonesia
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From Sumatra to Papua, more than 17,000 islands make Indonesia a multicultural (多元文化的) country. On these islands, there are many kinds of tasty food, which could offer tourists good
feelings and experiences. Thanks to heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier to explore this warm country.Belarus
Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. There
are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties in Belarus. In its beautiful old towns, people can go to the fashionable bars and join the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list.
36 ．Where will you go if you are interested in African animals
A ．Zimbabwe. B ．Jordan. C ．Indonesia. D ．Belarus.
37 ．In Jordan which is the biggest attraction for travelers who love adventure
A ．The 650-km-long path. B ．The 36-day hike.
C ．The Rift Valley. D ．The Dead Sea.
38 ．What can we learn from the passage about Indonesia
A ．Indonesia is one of the safest places in the world.
B ．Many foreigners can visit Indonesia with free visas.
C ．Indonesia is famous for its tasty food.
D ．More than 17, 000 cities form the warm country.
39 ．Why does Belarus’ popularity increase
A ．Because the visa requirements have been less strict.
B ．Because there are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties.
C ．Because people can get 30-day free visas.
D ．Because people can join the happy summer street parties.
40 ．Which country’s capital has become a center of global activities
A ．Zimbabwe. B ．Jordan. C ．Indonesia. D ．Belarus.
B
My name is Jaimic Eckert and I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I
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volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community
cleanup after disasters. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference for young adults, which is where I fell in love with my husband-to-be, who was on my team of
co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. I actually have an online coaching business but I’ve had many opportunities to volunteer with projects for Syrian refugees (难民) and youth education.
I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference. Once I was leading out a project that provided food boxes to Syrian refugee families. When it was
nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I literally stuffed the food package with extra treats...dates, nuts, olive oil and sweets. We took the package unannounced and ended up arriving just as the Syrian family was sitting down on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing more than a few pieces of bread and a pot of tea. The mother was in tears as she received us. I’ll never forget their gratitude.
Another time, back when I was in college in the US, a group of friends and I volunteered to drive to a distant church that was way out in the suburb and had only a few elderly members. The building was in disrepair and the churchyard needed attention. We stayed the weekend in the
home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget how new life sparkled in her eyes. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but her love for us was
unmatched. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady’s broad smile for such small efforts that we made. Sometimes, volunteer work is fulfilling not because of the actual job you get done, but because of how your presence impacts the people around you.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me outside of myself. It puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.
41 ．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A ．provide an explanation
B ．introduce a topic
C ．reach a conclusion
D ．propose a definition
42 ．What does Paragraph 2 focus on
A ．We brought food to Syrian families.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
B ．Ramadan is the most important holiday season in Islam.
C ．Volunteering affects people in some way.
D ．Volunteering reminds Eckert of people’s gratitude.
43 ．Why was the old lady happy
A ．Because finally someone came to comfort them in the church.
B ．Because she could clean and repair the church with us.
C ．Because of our presence and help.
D ．Because we made efforts to entertain her.
44 ．What is the author’s attitude towards volunteering
A ．Critical. B ．Objective.
C ．Indifferent. D ．Positive.
45 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．What volunteering means to me.
B ．My volunteering dream.
C ．My efforts as a volunteer.
D ．Volunteering for Syrian refugees.
方法规律提炼题：请写出 43 题答题依据((3 分）
C
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s
physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the
unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者),
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的)
tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.
46 ．According to the passage, Saima Noreen is .
A ．a reporter of Huffington
B ．a scientist from UK
C ．a student at a university
D ．a volunteer in the test
47 ．What have Noreen and her team found recently
A ．Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B ．They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C ．A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D ．An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
48 ．The right order of the following steps of the study should be .
a. Take a memory test. b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A ．d→b→a→c B ．a→b→d→c
C ．a→d→b→c D ．d→b→c→a
49 ．What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean
A ．Translate. B ．Choose. C ．Remember. D ．Explain.
50 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B ．Noreen has finished her research report.
C ．The therapeutic tools have been invented.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
D ．There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
第四节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for
education was for the rich then. So, he was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some
comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass ofred wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”
“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....” Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it.
“The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well … .” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by
looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous
educators. They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.
51 ．What did the author’s father think of his children’s education (no more than 10 words)
52 ．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to (no more than 2 words)
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53 ．What did the author and his papa talk about at dinner time (no more than 15 words)
54 ．What has served the author well all his life (no more than 8 words)
55 ．What do you think of the author’s father (no more than 15 words)
第五节：课文重点词汇考核（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
56 ．She was deeply c about her little brother when he didn’t come home on time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57 ．After walking for nearly two hours in the forest, we were very excited when we finally got close to our d (根据首字母单词拼写)
58．He has no experience in this job, but he did a similar job in a p company. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59 ．When the fire broke out in the building, people were very frightened and tried hard to
________ (逃离) from the dangerous place as quickly as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60 ．If you keep practicing every day and never give up, you will (无疑；肯定) make great progress in your English learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第 II 卷 提高题（共 17 分）
第一节：改写句子（规律提炼学法题共 2 分,每题 1 分）
61 ．The landscape that lines the Qinghai-Tibet Railway route is beautiful and dramatic, with snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands.（用 doing 做定语改写该句）
62 ．These terraces mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for the local people. (用介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句改写句子)
第二节：写作（满分 15 分）
63 ．假定你是天津文旅正在举办的“魅力天津，等你来探”(Discover Charming Tianjin! )短视频文案征集活动的参与者，请你撰写一篇英文文案，用于介绍天津，吸引世界各地的游客前来游玩。内容需包含：
1.天津的地理位置及城市特色；
2.值得一游的著名景点；
3.表达对游客的热烈欢迎
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
注意：
1.词数不少于 120 词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文案开头不计入总数。
Hello, travelers from all over the world! I’m really happy to...
第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（15 分）
!!! 注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上 64-78！
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.At a doctor's. B.At the man's. C.In a parking lot.
2.What is wrong with the woman
A.She can't have a good sleep. B.She can't quit computer games.
C.She can't find her new dormitory.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Managing time. B.Receiving education.
C.Sharing housework.
4.What is the woman doing in Hangzhou
A.Studying. B.Taking a trip. C.Visiting her friends.
5.Where did the man learn art
A.In America. B.In Australia. C.In France.
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第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。
6. Which of the following are required of student teachers
A.The weekly reports. B.The exam papers. C.The lesson plans.
7.Who has the right to sign the agreement form for the man
A.His course tutor. B.His head teacher. C.His advisor.
8.When should the man turn in the term paper
A.By the seventh week. B.By the tenth week.
C.By the fourteenth week.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。
9. Why does the man need to pay more this time
A.The club is in a good location. B.The club offers new equipment.
C.The club has experienced coaches.
10. What does the man say about the woman
A.She's thoughtful. B.She's enthusiastic. C.She's interesting.
11. What day might it be today
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至 15 三个小题。
12. How will the listeners go to the nursing room
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
13. What preparation should the listeners make
A.Buying some presents. B.Writing invitation letters.
C.Practicing their performances.
14. When will students from another school join the speaker on Sunday
A.At 7:45 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.At 3:00 pm.
15.What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
A.It has helped students make more friends.
B.It has improved students' social responsibility.
C.It has made students' school life more colorful.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
D
).
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我把我们的秘密告诉约翰好吗？ ——不，你不可以。
这是你我之间的秘密。A.Take it easy 放轻松；B.It sounds like a great idea 听起来是个好主意； C.If you don’t mind you and me.如果你不介意我和你；D.It’s just between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。由句意及空前的 No, you mustn’t.可知此处此处强调的是不让对方将秘密告诉 John ，即秘密只属于两个人，选项 D.It’s just between you and me.(这是你我之间的秘密。)符合句意，故选 D 项。
2 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不代表没有恐惧，而是判断有比恐惧更重要的东西。
A. aspect 方面；B. credit 信用；C. absence 缺席、缺乏；D. extinction 消灭、灭绝。根据“but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear”可推知，勇敢并代表没有恐惧，
即“缺乏”恐惧，用名词 absence 作表语，符合语境。故选 C 项。
3 ．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在写作中，你应该保持自己原创的想法，不要抄袭他人的作品。A. incredible 难以置信的；B. original 原创的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. brief简短的。根据 not copy others’ work 可知，这里需要表达“原创的”含义，original idea 意为“原创想法” ，符合语境。故选 B。
4 ．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：向青少年传达清楚一个简单的事实至关重要，那就是沉迷网络会损害身心健康。A. get across 使被理解，传达；B. get through 通过，接通；C. get down 下来，写下；D. get over 克服，恢复。根据句意和“to teenagers the simple fact”可知，这里指向青少年传达清楚一个简单的事实，get across to sb. sth.，表“ 向某人传达某事”符合题意。故选 A 项。
5 ．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：塑料很难自然分解，这就是它造成严重环境问题的原因。A. break down 分解；B. break out 爆发；C. turn down 拒绝，调小；D. turn out 结果是，证明是。根据句意和“naturally” 以及“environmental problems”可知，这里指塑料很难自然分 解， break down 符合语境。故选 A 项。
6 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个沉浸在读小说中的学生，在课堂上没能听清老师的问
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
题。句中已有谓语动词 failed ，故空处需填非谓语动词，be absorbed in doing sth.表示“全神贯注于做某事” 。在本句中， in reading a novel 作后置定语修饰 the student ，相当于定语从句 who was absorbed in reading a novel ，因此用过去分词 absorbed 作定语。故选 B。
7 ．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里迷路了。幸运的是，一位善良的农民发现了我们并帮助我们脱险。A. Absolutely 绝对地；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Suddenly 突然；
D. Extremely 极其。根据“a kind farmer found us and helped us out”可知，迷路后被人帮助是幸运的事，fortunately 符合语境。故选 B 项。
8 ．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的 30 年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语 in the past three decades 可知应用现在完成时，主语 Human impact ，谓语用第三人称单数，故选 A。
9 ．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可 能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选 C。
10 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观植物园期间，孩子们兴奋地看到珍稀花卉彼时正在温室里被种植。根据句意和“at that very moment” ，以及 flowers 和 plant 为被动关系可知，这里考查 see sth. being done ，表“看到某物正在被 ” 。故选 B 项。
11 ．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们从课本上了解到，割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种方式中，鲨鱼被捕获，然后它们的鳍被割掉。“ sharks are caught and their fins cut off”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“fishing” ，关系词将其代入定语从句作抽象的地点状语，表示“在这种捕鱼方式中” ，用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。
12 ．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为 succeeded ，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 the engineer 与 try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作 try 发生在谓语 succeeded 之前，应
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
用现在分词的完成式 having tried ，作状语。故选 C。
13 ．A
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管青少年利用互联网进行社交和智力成长，但他们发现很难管理网络关系。A. While 虽然，尽管；B. Unless 除非；C. Until 直到；D. How 如何。根据句意以及“teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth”和“they find it hard to
manage online relationships”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用 while 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管” 。故选 A。
14 ．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意： 在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。A. in our own right；凭我们自己的力量 B. with this in mind 考虑到这一点；C. on the edge of our seat坐立不安的；D. to some extent 在某种程度上。根据后文“remember the good times and forget the bad”指在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】考查短语辨析与情景交际。句意：—— 我听说你在申请那个暑期项目，进展如何？ —— 非常好！各方面都很合适，我充满信心。A. It’s out of the question 不可能；B. It ticks all the right boxes 各方面都符合要求、完美契合；C. I can’t complain 还不错、没什么可抱怨的； D. Don’t mention it 不客气。根据句意和“Perfect! I’m really full of confidence”可知，这里表示申请情况非常理想，各项条件都符合，It ticks all the right boxes 符合语境。故选 B 项。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．C
24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然没有胳膊，他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐梦想，永不放弃。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. hard 困难的；B. tiring 累人的；C. easy 容易的；D. important 重要的。由“never think”以及下文“but through the love of my parents, I have overcome difficulties ”（但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境）可知，句子表示“我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的”，故选 C。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的，但通过我父母的爱，
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. love 爱；B. challenge 挑战；C. energy 能量；D. trouble 麻烦。由上文的“through the love of my parents”可知，作者的生活充满了爱和目标，故选 A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好。A. quality 质量；B. life 生活；C. experience 经历；D. activity 活动。由后文的“your life is 4 affected by my story”可知，此处意思是作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好，故选 B。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能对你们的生活产生积极的影响。A. differently不同地；B. positively 积极地；C. generally 普遍地；D. hardly 几乎不。由上文的“changed for the better”可知，作者希望自己的故事能对读者的生活产生积极的影响，故选 B。
20 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落。A. depressed 沮丧的；B. impressed 印象深刻的；C. excited 激动的；D. lonely 孤独的。由后文的 “but I did have ups and downs” 可知，作者的整个童年都没有沮丧，但她确实有过起起落落，故选 A。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写作和洗衣服。A. treated 治疗；B. destroyed 破坏；C. weakened（使）虚弱；D. hurt 受伤。由后文的“The injury”可知，作者的脚受伤了，故选 D。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服。A. sleeping 睡觉；B. sailing 航行；C. writing 写；D. climbing 爬。由第一段的“with no arms”和“my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, 7 and washing”可知，作者没有胳膊，所以用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服，故选 C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. responsible 负责的；B. ready 准备好的；C. thankful 感激的； D. suitable 适当的。由后文的“for my abilities”可知，作者意识到自己应该更多地感谢自己的能力，故选 C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. disabilities 残疾；B. hobbies 爱好；C. difficulties 困难；D. disasters灾难。由前文的“for my abilities and less concentrated upon my”可知，作者觉得应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。故选 A。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我 17 岁的时候，一位老师鼓励我开始谈论我的信仰和克服逆境。A. complaining 抱怨；B. worrying 担心；C. memorizing 记住；D. speaking 说。由后
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
文的“I made a speech”可知，老师鼓励作者开始谈论自己的信仰和克服逆境，故选 D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次做演讲时，我很紧张。A. wild 狂乱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D. nervous 紧张的。由上文的“The first time I made a
speech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演讲时，应该觉得很紧张，故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. smiling 笑；B. crying 哭；C. sighing 叹气；D. shouting 大声喊。由后文的“One girl in particular was sobbing hard”可知，在场的一半女孩都哭了，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. sadness 伤心；B. thought 想法；C. emotion 情绪；D. idea想法。由上文的“half of the girls on the spot were 12 , while most boys were struggling to
control their 13 ”可知，在场的人被感动了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪，故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. face 脸；B. hand 手；C. book 书；D. note 便条。由后文的“saying, ‘I was so sorry to 15 , but can I come up and hug you ’”可知，她是举手，然后说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你
吗？”故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. stop 使中断；B. reach 到达；C. explain 解释；D. adjust 调整。由“I was so sorry to”可知，作者正在进行演讲，女孩是打断他的话，故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. followed 跟随；B. seized抓住；C. hugged 拥抱；D. pushed 推。由上文的“hug you”可知，那个女孩是拥抱作者，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. screamed 尖叫；B. informed通知；C. shouted 喊叫；D. whispered 低语。由后文的“in my ear”可知，她是在作者耳边低语，故选 D。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的感激激励我跨越 44 个国家，演讲 2000 次。A. expected期待；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. intended 打算；D. allowed 允许。由后文的“me to go across 44
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countries and speak 2,000 times”可知，她的感激激励作者跨越 44 个国家，演讲 2000 次，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我处于一个独特的位置，可以与世界各地的人分享这一观点。A. relate 联系；B. connect 连接；C. debate 辩论；D. share 分享。由后文的“this view with people around the world”可知，作者是与世界各地的人分享这一观点。故选 D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你是谁，我希望你能从我的故事和我的信息中得到启发:远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！A. give up 放弃；B. get along 相处；C. take off 起飞；
D. break out 爆发。根据“Dream big, my friend, and never ”可知，作者这是在传达一个信息，就是远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！，故选 A。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2024 年受欢迎的旅游国家。包括津巴布韦、约旦、印度尼西亚和白俄罗斯。
36 ．细节理解题。根据 Zimbabwe 部分中“Here you can see African lions, African elephants,
African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals.(在这里你可以看到非洲狮、非洲象、非洲水牛、非洲豹和犀牛，它们被称为非洲五大动物。)”可知，津巴布韦是一个对旅行者友好且安全的国家，有丰富的野生动物，包括被称为“五大” 的非洲狮子、大象、水牛、豹和犀牛。所以如果你对非洲动物感兴趣可以去津巴布韦。故选A。
37 ．细节理解题。根据 Jordan 部分中“There are several other places for people to visit, for
example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge.(还有其他几个地方可供人们参观，例如，裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险挑战的旅行者的最佳地方。)”可知，约旦的裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险的旅行者的最佳地点。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据 Indonesia 部分中“Thanks to heavy investment(投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free
visas(签证) (由于印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通方面的大量投资，来自 169 个国家 的人可以免签进入印尼。)”可知，印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通连接上投入巨大，来自 169 个国家的人可以免费获得签证，方便游客探索这个温暖的国家。故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题。根据 Belarus 部分中“Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. (由于签证要求放宽，白俄罗斯越来越受欢迎。)”可知，白俄罗斯因为签证要求放宽而越来越受欢迎。故选 A。
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(
t
)40 ．细节理解题。根据 Belarus 部分中“Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the hos city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list.( 白俄罗斯首都明斯克被选为许多国际活动和会议的主办城市。2024 年欧洲运动会在名单上。)”可知，白俄罗斯的首都明斯克被选为许多全球活动和会议的主办城市，包括 2024 年欧洲运动会即白俄罗斯的首都已经成为全球活动的中心。故选 D。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述几次志愿活动表明了做志愿者对于作者的重要意义。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference.(我喜欢做志愿者，因为大多数时候，我确实觉得自己在发挥作
用。)”和最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me outside of myself. It puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。)”可知，文章主要是讲做志愿者给作者带来的意义，所以作者写第一段是为了引入主题。故选 B。
42．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference.(我喜欢做志愿者，因为大多数时候，我确实觉得自己在发挥作
用。)”和最后两句“The mother was in tears as she received us. I’ll never forget their gratitude.(这位母亲在接待我们时泪流满面。我永远不会忘记他们的感激之情。)”可知，第二段主要是讲志愿服务在某种程度上影响着人们。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady’s broad smile for such small efforts that we made.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的小小的努力而灿烂的笑容，我的心都碎了。)”可知，这位老太太因为作者和同伴们的到来和帮助感到高兴。故选 C。
44 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me
outside of myself. It puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。)”可知，作者对志愿活动的态度是积极的。故选 D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“I enjoy volunteering because most of the time, I do feel that I’m making a difference.(我喜欢做志愿者，因为大多数时候，我确实觉得自己在发挥作
用。)”，第三段最后一句“Sometimes, volunteer work is fulfilling not because of the actual job you get done, but because of how your presence impacts the people around you.(有时候，志愿者工作
答案第 7 页，共 12 页
的满足感并不是因为你完成了实际的工作，而是因为你的存在如何影响你周围的人。)”和最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me outside of myself. It puts my
focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。 )”可知，文章主要是讲志愿活动对于作者的意义。故选 A。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．D 49 ．C 50 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“ 宽恕和忘记”。
46．细节理解题。分析第二段中的““It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.(“众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心 健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家 Saima Noreen 告诉赫芬顿邮报)”可知， Saima Noreen 后面的内容为其同位语，所以 Saima Noreen 应是科学家。故选 B 项。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it
easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.(最近，Noreen 和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由 - 根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选 A 项。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive.
Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读 40 种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试)”可知，这个实验是先阅读 40 种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与 D 项顺序吻合。故选 D 项。
49 ．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试。)”可知，两周后要参加记忆测试，结合“In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall
答案第 8 页，共 12 页
certain ones.(在测试中，他们被展示了一系列与他们所读到的情况相关的单词，然后被要求回忆某些单词)”的内容可知，划线单词所在的句子表述的是“记忆测试” 的细节，故划线单词可猜测为“记忆，记住” 的意思。故选 C 项。
50 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and
forget” more effectively.(因此，诺琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记”)”可知，Noreen 希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“ 宽恕和忘记” ，由此可推断，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选 D项。
51．Papa would let all his children get an education. 52．The news. 53．The author talked with his papa about what he had learnt in a day. 54 ．The value of continual learning.
55 ．The author’s father was a good parent insistent on his children’s education.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家境贫寒的父亲，人穷志不穷，因此很重视让孩子接受教育，并利用家庭这一平台让孩子学到很多东西，让他们终身受益。
51 ．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“So, he was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.”可知，所以，他下定决心，他的孩子们不会被剥夺受教育的权利，所以父亲会让他所有的孩子接受教育。故答案为 Papa would let all his children get an
education.
52 ．指代猜测题。it 语法用途之一，就是指代上文已提及过的事情。由第二段中的句子“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知，我们会谈论当天的新闻，不管多么微不足道，都不会对它掉以轻心，所以 it 在此指代的是上文中的 the news 。故答案为 The news.
53 ．细节理解题。由第四段中的句子“tell me what you learned today.”告诉我你今天学了什么、后面有关当日所学尼泊尔知识的探讨和倒数第三段中的句子“Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.”在我们清楚地了解了至少一半这样的
事实之后，晚餐才结束。可知，晚餐时间作者和父亲会谈论当天所学知识。故答案为 The author
talked with his papa about what he had learnt in a day.
54 ．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all
along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”可知，爸爸一直传授的 the value of continual learning（持续学习的价值），这项技能使作者终生受益，所
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
以是 the value of continual learning 。故答案为 The value of continual learning.
55．推理判断题。由由第一段最后一句“So, he was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.”所以，他下定决心，他的孩子们不会被剥夺受教育的权利。和最后一段中的“They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”他们在传授爸爸一直都知道的东西——不断学习的价值。他的技巧使我受益终生。由此判断出，作者的爸爸是一位坚持孩子教育的好家长。故答案为 The author’s father was a good parent insistent on his children’s education.
【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第 2 小题中，猜测 it 的指代意义，由第二段中的句子“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知，我们会谈论当天的新闻，不管多么微不足道，都不会对它掉以轻心，因为 it指代上文已提及过的事情，所以 it 在此指代的是上文中的 the news 。故答案为“The news.”。
56 ．concerned##oncerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她的小弟弟没有按时回家时，她非常担心他。根据“when he didn’t come home on time”可推知，弟弟没有按时回家，她非常担心，结合首字母提示，用形容词 concerned 作表语，意为“担心的” ，符合语境；be concerned about 意为“担心” 。故填
concerned。
57 ．destination##estination
【详解】考查名词。句意：在森林里走了将近两个小时后，当我们终于接近目的地时，我们非常兴奋。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词 destination ，表“ 目的地” ，为可数名词，此处指我们要去的那一个目的地，用单数形式作宾语，符合语境。故填 destination。
58 ．previous##revious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有这份工作的经验，但他在一家先前的公司做过类似的工作。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填形容词 previous ，表“先前的；以前的” ，修饰名词
company ，符合语境。故填 previous。
59 ．escape
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(
。
，
，
)【详解】考查动词 句意：当大楼里发生火灾时 人们非常害怕 拼命想尽快逃离这个危险
的地方。“逃离”用动词 escape ，且 try to do sth.为固定搭配，故填 escape。
60 ．definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你每天坚持练习并且永不放弃，你在英语学习上肯定会取得巨大进步。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“无疑；肯定”应用副词 definitely，作状语修饰动词 make ，符合语境。故填 definitely。
61 ．The landscape lining the Qinghai-Tibet Railway route is beautiful and dramatic, with snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands.
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：青藏铁路沿线的风景壮美绮丽，有雪山和广袤草原。分析句子以及根据要求可知，原句中 that lines 作定语修饰 landscape ，可改写为现在分词 lining 作后置定语，表主动。故改写为：The landscape lining the Qinghai-Tibet Railway route is beautiful and dramatic, with snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands.
62 ．These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value.
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。句意：这些梯田对当地人来说意义重大。传统对当地人很有价值。两个句子的相同部分为 the local people ，因此可将第一句的 local people 作为先行词，第二句子改写为非限制性定语从句，根据提示要求，将原句中的介词 for提到句首，代替先行词 local people 在从句中作介词 for 的宾语，应用关系代词 whom，其他成份保持不变。故改写为：These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value.
63．
Hello, travelers from all over the world! I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, a vibrant
city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity. Located just 120 kilometers
southeast of Beijing, Tianjin is not only a major port city but also a cultural hub with a unique mix of Eastern and Western influences. Its colonial-era architecture, lively food streets, and friendly
locals make it a must-visit destination.
One of Tianjin’s highlights is the Ancient Culture Street, where traditional handicrafts and local snacks like “Goubuli” steamed buns will transport you back in time. Don’t miss the iconic Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel overlooking the Haihe River, offering breathtaking views of the city skyline. For a touch of Europe, visit the Italian Style Town, filled with charming cafes and
cobblestone streets. Art lovers will adore the Five Great Avenues, an area showcasing stunning
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Western-style villas.
Tianjin’s warm hospitality and diverse attractions promise an unforgettable journey.
Whether you’re exploring historical sites or savoring delicious street food, every moment here is a e and discover Tianjin’s magic — we can’t wait to welcome you!
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。天津文旅正在举办“魅力天津，等你来探” 的短视频文案征集活动，要求考生撰写一篇英文文案，用于介绍天津，吸引世界各地的游客前来游玩。
【详解】 词汇积累高兴：happy→glad
独特的：unique→special
提供：offer→provide
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展同义句替换
原句：I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, a vibrant city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity.
拓展句：I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, which is a vibrant city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Located just 120 kilometers southeast of Beijing, Tianjin is not only a major port city but also a cultural hub with a unique mix of Eastern and Western influences.(not only...but also...句型和非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型 2]One of Tianjin’s highlights is the Ancient Culture Street, where traditional
handicrafts and local snacks like “Goubuli” steamed buns will transport you back in time.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
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