湖南长沙市开福区长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年下学期高一第一阶段考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 湖南长沙市开福区长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年下学期高一第一阶段考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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周南中学 2025 级高一第一阶段考试英语试卷
总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has the woman been doing all day
A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Serving the customers. C. Decorating the store.
2. Who drove Amy home
A. Her grandad. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s brother.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Historical novels.
5. Why did the woman get fined
A. For speeding. B. For running a red light. C. For driving the wrong way.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。
6. What does the woman plan to do while waiting
A. Go home first. B. Buy two coffees. C. Go to work.
7. When does the next bus arrive
A. At 5:20. B At 5:30. C. At 5:50.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. What is the woman
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A gas station worker.
9. What will the man do next
A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his ID card.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What do the speakers do in the park
A. Go bird watching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research.
11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently
A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier.
12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists
A. Dropping rubbish. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife.
13. What is the park short of
A. Trees. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest
A. To give her interest a try.
B. To find a job.
C. To test her skills in film production.
15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie
A. Writing the screenplay. B. Getting the crew together. C. Raising the money. 16. Where did Abby shoot the movie
A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house.
17. Why did Abby find editing difficult
A. Tools were too complex.
B. Choosing shots was a struggle.
C. The actors were not professionals.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is Lisa doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Introducing a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog
A. To help neighbours in need.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
B. To address residents’ health issues.
C. To give information on resource centres.
20. What kind of website will Emily launch
A. A technical one. B. A sports one. C. An educational one.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Copenhagen’s public transport
Public transport in Copenhagen is inexpensive and easy to use. Copenhagen is divided into zones (地区), and travel costs depend on how many zones you are travelling through.
Copenhagen Card
It gives you unlimited public transport in and around Copenhagen, plus free entry to over
80 museums and attractions. It is always digital and offers 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120-hour options (选择), costing from DKK 559 for adults, with discounts for children aged 12-15. One adult can bring up to two children under 12 for free.
City Pass
It is a digital travel ticket for unlimited public transport in Copenhagen zones 1-4 over a 24, 48, 72, 96 or 120-hour period, with adult prices starting at DKK 80. An adult can bring two
children under the age of 12 for free. Children aged 12-15 travel at half price.
Harbour Bus
The harbour bus runs in both directions from Teglholmen in the south to Refshale en in the north. These boats are operated by the same carrier as normal buses, and all ticket types are valid (有效的). It is a great way to see the city from the water and an efficient way to get from Nyhavn to Reffen in the summer. Since 2020, all harbour buses have run on green electricity.
Bike And Electric Scooter
It’s easy to rent a bike from a local bike shop, pick up a rental bike on the street, or rent an electric scooter through an app. You can take a bike on the metro (地铁), but not during rush
hours (Mondays to Fridays, 7:00-9:00 and 15:30-17:30), and also on a regional train. For both, you must buy a ticket for yourself and your bike!
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
1 ．How much are 24-hour City Passes for two adults and a 13-year-old child
A ．DKK 120. B ．DKK 160. C ．DKK 200. D ．DKK 240.
2 ．What do we know about the harbour bus
A ．It travels in four directions. B ．It is environmentally friendly.
C ．It can take you all around Copenhagen. D ．It doesn’t accept the Copenhagen Card.
3 ．When can you take a bike on the metro in Copenhagen
A ．At 8:00 on Monday. B ．At 10:00 on Tuesday.
C ．At 16:00 on Thursday. D ．At 17:00 on Friday.
B
Attending a music festival alone is something most people haven’t tried. For some reason, it’s generally seen as a group activity. I’m here to tell you, attending a music festival alone can be a fun and fantastic experience. I’ve done it and you can, too!
I used to attend music festivals alone in my own backyard. Every year, Vancouver Island
Musicfest is held nearby, so that I can sit on my chair and when the wind is right, hear most of the music. It is nice but not the same as being there. Therefore, in 2022, when I heard that the famous blues musician Taj Mahal would be performing, I decided it was time to see him up close and in person. That weekend, I packed some supplies and entered a three-day world of music, dance, and freedom.
It was far better than my backyard! I wandered the grounds from stage to stage, checking out all the performers, kiosks, art, and the crowd. The best part about being alone was that I could do what I wanted, leave a spot when I got restless, or stay if I wanted to.
Going to a festival alone requires some planning. One key aspect of this is to figure out
what kind of experience you want to have. Do you want a big party or a more relaxed event Are you comfortable with large crowds Are you there for the music, the people, or the scene I found a great website, Music Festival Wizard, which lists hundreds of festivals around the world. You
can search for different options and find the ones that interest you. As someone who loves a variety of music styles, it makes it easy for me to find the places I enjoy most.
4 ．Why did the author decide to attend Vancouver Island Musicfest in 2022
A ．To meet up with her long-lost friends.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B ．To get over her fear of group activities.
C ．To explore different music styles in one place.
D ．To catch a live performance by the artist she admires.
5 ．How did the author feel about the three-day music festival
A ．Touched and inspired. B ．Happy and free.
C ．Bored and lonely. D ．Disappointed and shocked.
6 ．What does the author suggest doing before attending music festivals
A ．Ensuring your safety. B ．Finding the right partner.
C ．Comparing ticket prices. D ．Knowing your preferences.
7 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The Scientific Benefits of Music Festivals
B ．The Joy of Attending Music Festivals Alone
C ．The Right Way to Enjoy Music Festivals Alone
D ．The Influence of Music Festivals on Local Culture
C
Over the past few months, the Internet has seen Ariana Grande-Butera and Cynthia Erivo laugh together, cry together and sing together. Their chemistry, among other factors, is what has made “Wicked” a box office hit.
“Wicked” is divided into two parts, with the second movie, “Wicked: For Good,” released in November 2025. The film has been long-awaited by fans of the stage musical, which first
appeared on Broadway in 2003. And, as someone who saw the show for the first time in 2019, and saw the show again in San Francisco in 2024, I think I’m more than capable of reviewing the
movie.
Cynthia Erivo (Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (Glinda) give a very strong performance in the Ozdust Ballroom dance scene. Following the realization that she has been tricked by Glinda,
Elphaba steps into the center of the dance floor and begins dancing on her own. Erivo’s tears are
natural and unplanned in this scene. And, Grande’s wiping (擦) of Erivo’s tears is also unplanned. Chemistry like this cannot be practiced, and performances such as these require a level of personal openness that can build a deep friendship.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
The movie’s $ 150 million budget can be seen in its impressive set designs which hit the viewer as soon as the movie begins. The Emerald City is not the only thing that shines off the
screen, as the rolling fields of Munchkinland show off nine million tulips (郁金香) that were
planted specifically for the filming of the movie. Planting nine million tulips is an amazing thing in any situation. It shows how much hard work the director Jon M. Chu and the rest ofthe team put into making the movie.
Movies have more time to tell a story. Yet, the movie cut some scenes that most build
Elphaba and Glinda’s friendship. To viewers unfamiliar with the Broadway source material, this could lead to the movie feeling a bit disconnected.
But I truly believe the ‘Wicked’ movie will be remembered by fans of the stage production and movie-goers for years to come.
8 ．What can be learnt about “Wicked: For Good”
A ．It has failed to earn wide recognition.
B ．It is based on a real-life story.
C ．It is adapted from a musical.
D ．It will be followed by two remakes.
9 ．How does the author look at the ballroom dance scene
A ．It is a result of long hard work.
B ．It needs much acting experience.
C ．It makes the movie more artistic.
D ．It shows the actresses’ close connection.
10 ．What does the author want to show by mentioning the tulips
A ．The film’s very low costs. B ．The film’s environmental impact.
C ．The production team’s great effort. D ．The director’s filming approaches.
11 ．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to
A ．Cutting the scenes. B ．Telling the stories. C ．Limiting the time. D ．Changing the stage.
D
Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time.
There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area
important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into
adulthood.
But what about humans A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were
wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and
interested.
In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known
photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in
those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences.
These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay Could earlier memories be found again
Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language
learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain.
12 ．What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Memory change with age. B ．Lack of infant memories.
C ．Normal forgetting over time. D ．Unwillingness to remember events.
13 ．What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory
A ．Getting enough family help. B ．Applying a brand new technology.
C ．Understanding memory formation. D ．Keeping the attention of wakeful infants.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
14 ．What did the key test find about infants’ memory
A ．Memory improves greatly after age two.
B ．Memories from babyhood can last for years.
C ．Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten.
D ．Infants store memories they later fail to get back.
15 ．Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph
A ．To guide further studies. B ．To raise public concerns.
C ．To doubt research methods. D ．To provide possible solutions.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Multiculturalism (多元文化主义) is central to Australia’s identity, with more than half the population coming from overseas or having parents who did. Most Australians view
multiculturalism positively. ____16____ When surveyed in 2024, one in three migrants (移民) from non-English-speaking backgrounds reported dealing with discrimination (歧视) in the past 12 months.
17 They help bring different communities together and build understanding
across cultures. We studied two cultural festivals in Sydney, the Africultures Festival and the New Beginnings Festival, to see how they strengthened local communities.
The Africultures Festival, led by a passionate all-women African-Australian committee, has been held each year since 2009. 18 At this festival, visitors can eat traditional foods,
dance to African beats and join African drumming workshops. It allows African Australians to celebrate their cultural traditions and heritage. This helps strengthen their sense of belonging in Australia, allowing them to feel more “at home”.
The New Beginnings Festival is a multicultural event celebrating the creativity and cultural heritage of artists and communities from different backgrounds through music, dance, visual arts, crafts, and food. Attendees might come from different countries and cultural backgrounds.
19
We found that both festivals offer unique opportunities to the general public to learn about
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
different cultures and traditions. And for those whose cultures are being celebrated, they offer
space to express one’s cultural identity and challenge negative stereotypes (刻板印象).
20 They are powerful tools for shaping a more inclusive Australia. By bringing people together to share their stories, food, music and traditions; these events help strengthen and connect communities.
A ．Given these challenges, cultural festivals present a valuable opportunity.
B ．Cultural festivals are more than just celebrations.
C ．Cultural festivals create three levels of connection for migrant communities.
D ．This event connects African communities with the broader Australian public.
E ．It also encouraged many non-migrants to become open to different viewpoints.
F ．However, they can connect over the shared journeys of adapting to life in Australia.
G ．However, many feel ongoing discrimination and less connected to their communities.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled
. His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he
couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them. , he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives.
About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where
traditions were with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed and said, “He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to his sorrowful feelings as he
described how all children in the village received gifts except him.
Antony further shared that his parents’ to afford gifts made him believe that
Santa was a(n) magical man who ignored him on purpose. While his friends enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of disappointment. Yet, with time and growth, his hatred towards Santa .
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
Instead of toys, Antony found in exploring his elder brother’s medical
textbooks. His eagerness for reading and the example his elder brother set him to
study hard and finally he became a respected cardiologist (心脏病医生) in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were specially needed. He worked at the hospital, like Santa,
faithfully the greatest gift of all.
Antony’s story serves as a(n) that one’s family background does not
their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable
achievements. We may rise from beginnings but we should never give up fighting for excellence.
21 ．A ．restaurant B ．hospital C ．supermarket D ．cinema
22 ．A ．Moreover B ．Meanwhile C ．Instead D ．However
23 ．A ．awarded B ．observed C ．expected D ．presented
24 ．A ．hated B ．awakened C ．admired D ．selected
25 ．A ．gather B ．appeal C ．reflect D ．cover
26 ．A ．desire B ．willingness C ．income D ．inability
27 ．A ．attractive B ．impressive C ．terrible D ．earnest
28 ．A ．settled B ．remained C ．faded D ．existed
29 ．A ．comfort B ．convenience C ．identity D ．sign
30 ．A ．required B ．inspired C ．forced D ．announced
31 ．A ．tirelessly B ．conveniently C ．previously D ．annually
32 ．A ．passing out B ．trying out C ．giving out D ．selling out
33 ．A ．riddle B ．response C ．devotion D ．reminder
34 ．A ．replace B ．determine C ．adapt D ．maintain
35 ．A ．rough B ．sensitive C ．significant D ．honorable
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the
beginning of spring and is the occasion when families show respect for their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival, 36 takes place on the 15th day after the Spring
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
Equinox (春分), falls on April 4th or 5th. As Qingming comes, temperature ____37____ (rise)
and rainfall increases, suggesting an important time for sowing seeds.
The Qingming Festival dates back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi
Day, 38 (mean) “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a
loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, 39 (die) in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered
three days without fire 40 honor of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after
Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to show respect for 41 dead. Over
time, the two festivals 42 (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 43 (attach) to the Qingming Festival.
44 there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also
celebration, happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival has evolved into an occasion filled with various 45 (custom) and multiple activities, such as tomb sweeping, spring outings, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46 ．The headmaster’s inspiring speech left a lasting on all the students. (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future with most youths showing no desire to have a baby. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Losing a child is heartbreaking and countless families (tear) apart in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49 ．We were about to leave for the camp an unexpected storm broke out, bringing heavy rain and strong winds out of nowhere. (用适当的词填空)
50．Located in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is world-famous and about 350, 000 works (display) in over 300 rooms here currently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51 ．In some cities, it is not allowed to set fireworks because they might cause accidents. (用适当的词填空)
52．We (occasional) go to the movies after work, which helps us relax after a busy day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
53 ．Thanks to his hard work, he (promote) to General Manager in this company two years ago. (用适当的词填空)
54 ．We noticed them (play) basketball when we passed by the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55 ．No one knows what the future has store for us, so we should cherish every present moment and fight for our dreams. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 根据课文原文填空，每空不超过三个单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
56 ．On their arrival, they find Luo’s parents them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. (根据句意填空)
57 ．Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group . （根据句意填空）
58．The Carnival current carried us through of people, dancing all the way.（根据句意填空）
59 ．Even the fish on the plate expresses nian nian you yu - yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese — “May you get more than you wish for every year” .（根据句意填空）
60 ．I was so the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! （根据句意填空）
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
61 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.
For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given
name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others
when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This
approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by
doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哥本哈根多种公共交通方式的相关信息，包括哥本哈根卡、城市通票的使用规则与价格，海港巴士的运营路线、环保特点，以及自行车和电动滑板车的租赁与乘坐公共交通的相关规定。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 City Pass 部分中的“with adult prices starting at DKK 80(成人票价起价80 丹麦克朗)”和“Children aged 12-15 travel at half price.(12 至 15 岁儿童半价)”可知，两名成人的 24 小时城市通票费用为 80×2=160 丹麦克朗，13 岁儿童半价为 40 丹麦克朗，总计
160+40=200 丹麦克朗。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Harbour Bus 部分中的“Since 2020, all harbour buses have run on green electricity.(自2020 年起，所有海港巴士均使用绿色电力运营)”可知，海港巴士使用清洁能源，具有环保特点。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Bike And Electric Scooter 部分中的“You can take a bike on the metro, but not during rush hours (Mondays to Fridays, 7:00-9:00 and 15:30-17:30)(你可以在地铁上携带自行车，但在高峰时段（周一至周五 7:00 至 9:00 和 15:30 至 17:30）除外)”可知，周二上午 10点不在高峰时段内，可携带自行车乘坐地铁。故选 B。
4 ．D 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自参加音乐节的亲身经历，表明这是一次美妙而自由的体验，并给出了独自参加音乐节的实用建议。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore, in 2022, when I heard that the famous blues musician Taj Mahal would be performing, I decided it was time to see him up close and in person. (因此，
在 2022 年，当我得知著名蓝调音乐家 Taj Mahal 即将进行演出时，我决定是时候近距离亲眼目睹他的表演了)”可知，作者决定参加这次音乐节是为了观看她所欣赏的艺术家的现场表演。故选 D 项。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“That weekend, I packed some supplies and entered a three-day world of music, dance, and freedom. (那个周末，我收拾了一些必需品，然后踏入了一个为期三天的充满音乐、舞蹈和自由的奇妙世界)”和第三段中“It was far better than my backyard! (这比我家的后院要好得多！)” 以及“The best part about being alone was that I could do what I
wanted, leave a spot when I got restless, or stay if I wanted to. (一个人的最棒之处在于，我可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，感到不安时可以离开这个地方，或者如果想继续待下去也可以一直待下去)”可知，这次音乐节于作者而言是自由的奇妙世界，体验非常好，她可以随心所
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欲地按个人喜好行事。由此可知，她觉得音乐节是快乐和自由的。故选 B 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Going to a festival alone requires some planning. One key
aspect of this is to figure out what kind of experience you want to have. Do you want a big party
or a more relaxed event Are you comfortable with large crowds Are you there for the music, the people, or the scene (独自参加节日活动需要做一些规划。其中一个重要方面就是明确自己想要什么样的体验。你是想要一场盛大的派对，还是更倾向于轻松的活动？你是否能适应大量的人群？你是为了音乐、人群还是现场氛围而来？)”可知，作者建议在参加音乐节前了解自己的偏好。故选 D 项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I’m here to tell you, attending a music festival alone can be a fun and fantastic experience. I’ve done it and you can, too! (我在这里要告诉你们，独自参加音乐节会是一次既有趣又美妙的经历。我已经这样做了，你们也能做到！)”可知，文章通过作者的个人经历和感受，描述了独自参加音乐节的乐趣、 自由和具体建议，核心是“独自参加” 的“快乐”体验。因此，B 项“独自参加音乐节的乐趣”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电影《魔法坏女巫》（“Wicked”）的相关情况。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The film has been long-awaited by fans of the stage musical, which first appeared on Broadway in 2003.(这部电影一直备受百老汇音乐剧粉丝的期待，该音乐剧于2003 年首次登上百老汇舞台。)”可知，“Wicked: For Good” 改编自一部音乐剧。故选 C。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cynthia Erivo (Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (Glinda) give a very strong performance in the Ozdust Ballroom dance scene. Following the realization that she has
been tricked by Glinda, Elphaba steps into the center of the dance floor and begins dancing on her own. Erivo’s tears are natural and unplanned in this scene. And, Grande’s wiping (擦) of Erivo’s tears is also unplanned. Chemistry like this cannot be practiced, and performances such as these
require a level of personal openness that can build a deep friendship.(辛西娅 埃里沃（饰演艾芙芭）和爱莉安娜 格兰德（饰演格林达）在奥兹尘舞厅的舞蹈场景中表现极为出色。当艾芙芭意识到自己被格林达欺骗后，她走到舞池中央，开始独自起舞。在这个场景中，埃里沃的泪水自然而真实，并非刻意演绎；而格兰德为埃里沃擦去泪水的动作，同样是即兴而为。这种默契无法通过刻意练习获得，这样的表演需要演员足够坦诚，而这份坦诚也正是建立深厚
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友谊的基础)”可知，作者认为舞厅舞蹈场景展现了女演员之间的紧密联系。故选 D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Emerald City is not the only thing that shines off the screen, as the rolling fields of Munchkinland show off nine million tulips (郁金香) that were planted
specifically for the filming of the movie. Planting nine million tulips is an amazing thing in any
situation. It shows how much hard work the director Jon M. Chu and the rest ofthe team put into making the movie.(翡翠城并非唯一在银幕上闪耀的元素，Munchkinland 那片连绵起伏的田野上，九百万朵专为影片拍摄而种植的郁金香竞相绽放。无论在何种情况下，种植九百万朵郁金香都是一项惊人的壮举。这充分展现了导演 Jon M. Chu 及其团队为制作这部电影所付出的巨大努力。)”可知，作者提到郁金香是想表达制作团队的巨大努力。故选 C。
11 ．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Yet, the movie cut some scenes that most build Elphaba and Glinda’s friendship. To viewers unfamiliar with the Broadway source material, this could lead to
the movie feeling a bit disconnected.(然而，这部电影却删减了一些最能展现艾芙芭和格琳达友谊的场景。对于不熟悉百老汇原著的观众来说，这可能会让电影感觉有些脱节。)”可知，this指代的是前面说的“删减场景” 。故选 A。
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿期遗忘症现象，并通过实验探究人类婴儿海马体的记忆储存能力及相关研究发现。
12．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a
grandparent, suggesting adults ’ lack of infant memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time.(大多数成年人记不起童年早期的事情，这种现象被称为infantile amnesia 。无论你问大学生还是祖父母，情况都是如此，这表明成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失并非仅仅是随着时间推移而产生的正常遗忘的结果)”可知，划线词组 infantile
amnesia 指的是“成年人记不起婴儿时期的事情” ，即成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失。故选 B项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot
and are hard to stay focused.(一个研究小组对完全清醒的婴儿进行了功能磁共振成像研究
——这种方法以前从未尝试过，因为研究好动且难以集中注意力的婴儿并不容易)”可知，使用功能磁共振成像研究婴儿记忆的难点在于让清醒的婴儿保持注意力。故选 D 项。
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14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that
the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences.(结果显示，当婴儿看到自己记得的图像时，海马体的活动会更活跃，尤其是 12 个月以上的婴儿。这些结果表明，婴儿的海马体能够从短暂的经历中形成记忆)”以及第五段中的“These findings support that early
memories are stored but become hard to reach.(这些发现证实，早期的记忆被储存了起来，但却难以被提取)”可知，这项关键测试发现婴儿会储存下那些后来无法提取的记忆。故选 D 项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay Could earlier memories be found again Answering these could solve a long-standing
scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss.(仍有一些重要的问题有待解答：这些记忆能留存多久？早期的记忆能否被重新找回？解答这些问题可以解决一个长期存在的科学难题，并有助于理解语言学习、发育障碍和记忆丧失等问题)”可推知，作者在最后一段提出这些重要问题，是为了为后续的相关研究指明方向，引导进一步的探索。故选 A 项。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．F 20 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多元文化主义在澳大利亚的现状、挑战及文化节在促进社区融合与文化理解方面的重要作用。
16 ．上文“Most Australians view multiculturalism positively.(大多数澳大利亚人对多元文化主义持积极态度)”及下文“When surveyed in 2024, one in three migrants (移民) from
non-English-speaking backgrounds reported dealing with discrimination (歧视) in the past 12
months.(在 2024 年的调查中，三分之一的非英语背景移民报告在过去 12 个月中遭遇过歧
视)”说明澳大利亚人虽然对多元文化主义持积极态度，但移民仍面临歧视问题，空处承上启下，G 选项“然而，许多人感到持续的歧视，与社区的联系较少”与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文具体数据，符合语境。故选 G。
17．上文提及移民面临歧视这一问题，下文“They help bring different communities together and build understanding across cultures. We studied two cultural festivals in Sydney, the Africultures Festival and the New Beginnings Festival, to see how they strengthened local communities.(它们有助于将不同的社区聚集在一起，并在不同文化之间建立理解。我们研究了悉尼的两个文化节，Africultures Festival 和 New Beginnings Festival ，看看它们是如何加强当地社区的)”说明文化节有积极作用，空处应引出文化节作为解决方案，A 选项“鉴于这些挑战，文化节提供
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了一个宝贵的机会” 中的“these challenges”指代上文提到的歧视问题，与下文研究文化节的作用衔接自然。故选 A。
18．上文“The Africultures Festival, led by a passionate all-women African-Australian committee, has been held each year since 2009.(Africultures Festival 由一个充满激情的全女性非裔澳大利亚委员会领导， 自 2009 年以来每年举办)”介绍了 Africultures Festival 的举办情况，下文“At this festival, visitors can eat traditional foods, dance to African beats and join African drumming
workshops. It allows African Australians to celebrate their cultural traditions and heritage. This
helps strengthen their sense of belonging in Australia, allowing them to feel more “at home”.(在这个节日里，游客可以品尝传统食物，随着非洲节奏跳舞，并参加非洲鼓乐工作坊。它让非裔澳大利亚人能够庆祝他们的文化传统和遗产。这有助于加强他们在澳大利亚的归属感，让他们感觉更“ 自在”)”说明 Africultures Festival 对非裔澳大利亚人的意义，空处承上启下，说明这个节日的作用，D 选项“这个活动将非洲社区与更广泛的澳大利亚公众联系起来”概括了节日连接不同群体的功能，与下文具体活动描述一致，符合语境。故选 D。
19 ．上文“The New Beginnings Festival is a multicultural event celebrating the creativity and
cultural heritage of artists and communities from different backgrounds through music, dance,
visual arts, crafts, and food. Attendees might come from different countries and cultural
backgrounds.(New Beginnings Festival 是一个多元文化活动，通过音乐、舞蹈、视觉艺术、手工艺和食物来庆祝来自不同背景的艺术家和社区的创造力和文化遗产。参加者可能来自不同的国家和文化背景)”介绍了 New Beginnings Festival 的参与者来自不同国家和文化背景，F 选项“然而，他们可以通过适应澳大利亚生活的共同经历联系起来” 中的“However”与上文不同背景形成转折，指出尽管背景不同，人们仍可因适应澳大利亚生活的共同经历产生联结，承接上文内容。故选 F。
20 ．上文“We found that both festivals offer unique opportunities to the general public to learn
about different cultures and traditions. And for those whose cultures are being celebrated, they
offer space to express one’s cultural identity and challenge negative stereotypes (刻板印象).(我们发现，这两个节日都为公众提供了了解不同文化和传统的独特机会。对于那些文化被庆祝的人来说，它们提供了表达自己文化身份和挑战负面刻板印象的空间)”说明文化节对公众和被庆祝文化的人的意义，下文“They are powerful tools for shaping a more inclusive Australia. By bringing people together to share their stories, food, music and traditions; these events help
strengthen and connect communities.(它们是塑造一个更具包容性的澳大利亚的有力工具。通
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过让人们聚在一起分享他们的故事、食物、音乐和传统； 这些活动有助于加强和连接社区)”说明文化节的重要作用，空处应进一步强调其意义，B 选项“文化节不仅仅是庆祝活动”指出文化节日不只是庆祝活动，与下文深层价值相衔接。故选 B。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Antony 从小因为家庭贫困没有收到过圣诞礼物而讨厌圣诞老人，但最终通过自己的努力和决心成为一名受人尊敬的心脏病医生的故事。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 Antony 来说，这是在医院的白墙里度过的又一天。A.
restaurant 餐厅；B. hospital 医院；C. supermarket 超市；D. cinema 电影院。根据下文“He was saving lives.”可知，他在救人，所以他应该是在医院。故选 B。
22 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他被呼啸而过的救护车上的红色闪光灯所包围。A. Moreover 而且；B. Meanwhile 同时；C. Instead 相反；D. However 然而。根据上文“But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them.”可知，Antony 不能和家人一起享受圣诞节的快乐，相反，他在医院救人。故选 C。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五十年前，Antony 出生在希腊北部的一个小村庄，在那里传统受到最高的尊重。A. awarded 授予；B. observed 遵守，庆祝；C. expected 期待；
D. presented 呈现。根据下文“with the highest honor”可知，那里的传统受到最高的尊重，即被遵守。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是一个讨厌圣诞老人的男孩。A. hated 讨厌；B.
awakened 唤醒；C. admired 钦佩；D. selected 选择。根据下文“He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.”可知，圣诞老人从不给他带圣诞礼物，所以他讨厌圣诞老人。故选 A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑得更大声了，试图掩饰自己悲伤的情绪，他描述了村里的其他孩子除了他都收到了礼物。A. gather 聚集；B. appeal 吸引；C. convey 传达；D. cover掩盖。根据上文“He laughed even louder”和下文“his sorrowful feelings as he described how all children in the village received gifts except him”可知，他笑得更大声是为了掩饰自己没有收到礼物的悲伤情绪。故选 D。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony 进一步分享，由于父母无力购买礼物，这让他认为圣诞老人其实是一个可怕的神奇人物，而且故意对他不理不睬。A. desire 欲望；B. willingness
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意志力；C. income 收入；D. inability 无能力。根据下文“While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion.”可知，他的父母无力买礼物。故选 D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的； C. terrible 可怕的；D. earnest 认真的；真诚的。根据下文“who ignored him on purpose”可知， Antony 认为圣诞老人故意忽视了他，所以觉得圣诞老人是可怕的。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和成熟，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。A. settled 解决；处理；B. remained 保持；C. faded 褪色，逐渐消失；D. existed 存在。根据上文“Yet, with time and maturity”可知，此处与前文 Antony 讨厌圣诞老人是转折关系，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。故选 C。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony 没有在玩具中找到安慰，而是在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。A. comfort 安慰；B. convenience 便利；C. identity 身份；D. sign 标志。根据前文“Instead of toys”和下文“in exploring his elder brother’s medical textbooks” 以及“His
eagerness for reading”可知，Antony 在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习，最终他成为了他村庄附近一家医院里受人尊敬的心脏病医生，那里特别需要医生。A. required 要求；B. inspired 激励；C. forced 强迫；D. announce 宣布。根据下文“him to study hard”可知，他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习。故选 B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在医院不知疲倦地工作，就像圣诞老人一样，忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物。A. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；B. conveniently 便利地；C. previously 以前地；
D. annually 每年。根据下文“like Santa”可知，Antony 像圣诞老人一样不知疲倦地工作。故选A。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passing out 昏迷；B. trying out 尝试；C. giving out 分发；D. selling out 卖光。根据下文“the greatest gift of all”可知，Antony 像圣诞老人一样忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物，即救治病人。故选 C。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony 的故事提醒我们，一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来，但决心和勤奋可以为非凡的成就铺平道路。A. riddle 谜语；B. response 回应；C. devotion 忠诚；奉献；D. reminder 提醒。根据下文“that one’s family background does not
their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements.”可知，Antony 的故事提醒我们一个道理。故选 D。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace 取代；B. determine 决定；C. adapt 适应；D.
答案第 7 页，共 12 页
maintain 维持。根据下文“but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements.”可知，此处指一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来。故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我们或许会从艰难的起点起步，但我们永远不应该放弃为卓越而奋斗。A. rough 艰难的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. significant 重要的；D. honorable 光荣的。根据下文“but we should never give up fighting for excellence”可知，此处与后文形成转折，表示我们或许会从艰难的起点开始，但是我们不应该放弃奋斗。故选 A。
36．which 37．rises 38．meaning 39．died 40．in 41．the 42．eventually
43 ．attached 44 ．While##Although##Though 45 ．customs
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍清明节的时间、起源、习俗及文化内涵。
36 ．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日在春分后的第 15 天举行， 日期是 4 月 4 日或 5 日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The festival，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着清明的到来，气温上升，降雨量增加，表明这是播种的重要时机。根据空前 comes 可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语
temperature 为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 rises。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节可以追溯到 2500 多年前，起源于寒食节，意思是“ 只吃冷食的一天” 。空处是非谓语动词，mean 和逻辑主语 Hanshi Day 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 meaning。
39．考查动词时态。句意：有一个故事说，介子推是晋文公的忠臣，于公元前 636 年死于火灾。根据时间状语“in 636 BCE”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 died。
40 ．考查介词。句意：因此，晋文公下令为祭奠介子推，实行三天禁火。in honor of 为固定短语，意为“为了纪念” 。故填 in。
41 ．考查冠词。句意：第二年，他下令寒食节后的第二天为清明节，以纪念逝者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead 意为“逝者，亡者” 。故填 the。
42．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日最终合并，吃冷食和祭祖的传统与清明节联系在一起。空处修饰动词 combined ，应用副词 eventually 作状语。故填 eventually。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日最终合并，吃冷食和祭祖的传统与清明节联系在一起。become attached to 为固定短语，意为“与 相关联”。故填 attached。
答案第 8 页，共 12 页
44．考查连词。句意： 虽然清明节有很多悲伤，但也有庆祝、欢乐和节日的气氛。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用 while 或 although 或though 引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 While/Although/Though。
45 ．考查名词复数。句意：如今，清明节已经演变成一个充满各种习俗和多种活动的场合，如扫墓、春游、放风筝和吃像青团这样的节日食品。根据空前 various 可知，空处应用名词复数形式 customs，表示“ 习俗”。故填 customs。
46 ．impression
【详解】考查名词。句意： 校长鼓舞人心的讲话给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象。作动词的宾语，应用名词 impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 impression。
47 ．would slow
【详解】考查时态。句意： 科学家们说，随着大多数年轻人没有生育意愿，未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。根据后文 in the future 可知应用将来时，且主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用过去相对应的时态，故用过去将来时。故填 would slow。
48 ．have been torn
【详解】考查时态， 语态和主谓一致。句意： 失去一个孩子是令人心碎的，在过去的几十年里，无数的家庭被撕裂了。家庭被撕裂， 句子用被动语态，由 in the past decades 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语 families 是复数，因此空格处是 have been torn，故填 have been torn。
49 ．when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意： 我们正要动身去营地，这时一场突如其来的暴风雨毫无征兆地爆发了，伴随着大雨和狂风。be about to do when ，意为 “正要做某事 这时（突然） ”, when 在此处为并列连词，意为 “这时、突然”，强调动作发生的突发性。故填when。
50 ．are being displayed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心，举世闻名，目前这里有大约 35 万件艺术品在 300 多个展厅中展出。所填词放在主语 works 后作谓语，根据时间状语 currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语 works 是复数名词，和所给词 display 之间是被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态are being+过去分词displayed。故填are being displayed。
51 ．off
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
(
【详解】考查副词 句意：在一些城市 燃放烟花是被禁止的
因为它们可能会引发事故
)
。 ， ， 。
set off fireworks 意为“燃放烟花” ，为固定搭配，此处应用副词 off 修饰动词作状语。故填off。
52 ．occasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们工作结束后会偶尔去看场电影，这能让我们在忙碌的一天结束后得到放松。空处修饰动词go，应用副词occasionally 作状语，意为“偶尔”。故填occasionally。
53 ．was promoted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于他的努力工作，两年前他被提升为这家公司的总经理。根据时间状语 two years ago 可知，用一般过去时。主语 he 与 promote 之间为被动关系，所 以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was 。故填 was promoted。
54 ．playing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们路过操场时，注意到他们正在打篮球。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调经过时正在进行的动作，符合语境，所以此处为现在分词 playing 作宾语补足语。故填 playing。
55 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：没有人知道未来会给我们带来什么，所以我们应该珍惜当下的每一刻，并为自己的梦想而努力奋斗。have sth in store for sb 意为“为某人准备某物” ，为固定搭配，此处应用介词 in 。故填 in。
56 ．waiting for
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们一到达，就看到罗的父母正在那里等候他们。他们的家已经特意布置了一番，以迎接这欢乐的时刻。由 Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion 可知，此处表示“罗的父母正在那里等候他们” ，空格处意为“等待”，是固定短语 wait for，find 是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，parents 和 wait for 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填 waiting for。
57 ．became more excited and lively
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：接着，鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐迸发出来，这群人变得更加兴奋和活跃。and 连接并列句，根据 was 可知，为一般过去时，become 是系动词，过 去式为 became ，后接形容词作表语，“ 兴奋的”用形容词 excited ，“ 活跃的”用形容词 lively，根据 an explosion of bright colours and lively music 可知，现场氛围热烈，人群状态与之前形成对比，要用比较级，excited 的比较级是 more excited，lively 的比较级是 more lively，二者
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 became more excited and lively。
58 ．the sea
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 狂欢节的人流带着我们穿过人山人海，一路跳舞。分析句意再根据下文的 people 可知，此处用固定短语 the sea of people 表示“人山人海”。故答案为 the sea。
59 ．a hope for
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 就连盘中的鱼也表达了这样的愿望：“年年有余”——在中文里，“鱼”和“ 富足”这两个词的意思是相通的——“愿你每年都能得到超乎预期的收获”。根据句意可知此处为固定短语 express a hope for“表达一个 希望”，符合语境。故填 a hope
for。
60 ．caught up in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过！由“I hardly noticed five hours flyby”可知，句子表示“我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过”，空格意为“沉浸在”，是固定短语 be caught up in，空格前有 was，因此空格处是 caught up in。故填 caught up in。
61 ．One possible version:
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and
rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and
respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in
Chinese ” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters ” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters,
explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those
around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
appreciation.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难而遭遇挑战，之后在一次课堂讨论中分享名字含义，意识到分享文化身份重要性，并借此与同学增进文化理解的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释我名字的含义。”可知，第一段可描写作者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含义，并感受到同学们的专注和尊重，意识到这是一个文化交流的契机。
②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣，下课后都来找我。”可知，第二段可描写 课后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣，纷纷提问，作者通过教他们写中文名字，进一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。
2.续写线索：课堂受邀请解释名字的含义——作者阐释名字的寓意——同学们专注倾听——同学们对名字背后的文化感兴趣——作者教他们写中文名字——感悟文化桥接
3.词汇激活行为类
①代表：represent/stand for
②解释：explain/illustrate
③保护：preserve/protect情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/tension
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect.(运用了 as 引导的状语从句以及独立主格结构)
【高分句型 2】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构)
答案第 12 页，共 12 页
总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has the woman been doing all day
A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Serving the customers. C. Decorating the store.
2. Who drove Amy home
A. Her grandad. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s brother.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Historical novels.
5. Why did the woman get fined
A. For speeding. B. For running a red light. C. For driving the wrong way.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。
6. What does the woman plan to do while waiting
A. Go home first. B. Buy two coffees. C. Go to work.
7. When does the next bus arrive
A. At 5:20. B At 5:30. C. At 5:50.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. What is the woman
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A gas station worker.
9. What will the man do next
A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his ID card.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What do the speakers do in the park
A. Go bird watching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research.
11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently
A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier.
12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists
A. Dropping rubbish. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife.
13. What is the park short of
A. Trees. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest
A. To give her interest a try.
B. To find a job.
C. To test her skills in film production.
15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie
A. Writing the screenplay. B. Getting the crew together. C. Raising the money. 16. Where did Abby shoot the movie
A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house.
17. Why did Abby find editing difficult
A. Tools were too complex.
B. Choosing shots was a struggle.
C. The actors were not professionals.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is Lisa doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Introducing a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog
A. To help neighbours in need.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
B. To address residents’ health issues.
C. To give information on resource centres.
20. What kind of website will Emily launch
A. A technical one. B. A sports one. C. An educational one.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Copenhagen’s public transport
Public transport in Copenhagen is inexpensive and easy to use. Copenhagen is divided into zones (地区), and travel costs depend on how many zones you are travelling through.
Copenhagen Card
It gives you unlimited public transport in and around Copenhagen, plus free entry to over
80 museums and attractions. It is always digital and offers 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120-hour options (选择), costing from DKK 559 for adults, with discounts for children aged 12-15. One adult can bring up to two children under 12 for free.
City Pass
It is a digital travel ticket for unlimited public transport in Copenhagen zones 1-4 over a 24, 48, 72, 96 or 120-hour period, with adult prices starting at DKK 80. An adult can bring two
children under the age of 12 for free. Children aged 12-15 travel at half price.
Harbour Bus
The harbour bus runs in both directions from Teglholmen in the south to Refshale en in the north. These boats are operated by the same carrier as normal buses, and all ticket types are valid (有效的). It is a great way to see the city from the water and an efficient way to get from Nyhavn to Reffen in the summer. Since 2020, all harbour buses have run on green electricity.
Bike And Electric Scooter
It’s easy to rent a bike from a local bike shop, pick up a rental bike on the street, or rent an electric scooter through an app. You can take a bike on the metro (地铁), but not during rush
hours (Mondays to Fridays, 7:00-9:00 and 15:30-17:30), and also on a regional train. For both, you must buy a ticket for yourself and your bike!
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
1 ．How much are 24-hour City Passes for two adults and a 13-year-old child
A ．DKK 120. B ．DKK 160. C ．DKK 200. D ．DKK 240.
2 ．What do we know about the harbour bus
A ．It travels in four directions. B ．It is environmentally friendly.
C ．It can take you all around Copenhagen. D ．It doesn’t accept the Copenhagen Card.
3 ．When can you take a bike on the metro in Copenhagen
A ．At 8:00 on Monday. B ．At 10:00 on Tuesday.
C ．At 16:00 on Thursday. D ．At 17:00 on Friday.
B
Attending a music festival alone is something most people haven’t tried. For some reason, it’s generally seen as a group activity. I’m here to tell you, attending a music festival alone can be a fun and fantastic experience. I’ve done it and you can, too!
I used to attend music festivals alone in my own backyard. Every year, Vancouver Island
Musicfest is held nearby, so that I can sit on my chair and when the wind is right, hear most of the music. It is nice but not the same as being there. Therefore, in 2022, when I heard that the famous blues musician Taj Mahal would be performing, I decided it was time to see him up close and in person. That weekend, I packed some supplies and entered a three-day world of music, dance, and freedom.
It was far better than my backyard! I wandered the grounds from stage to stage, checking out all the performers, kiosks, art, and the crowd. The best part about being alone was that I could do what I wanted, leave a spot when I got restless, or stay if I wanted to.
Going to a festival alone requires some planning. One key aspect of this is to figure out
what kind of experience you want to have. Do you want a big party or a more relaxed event Are you comfortable with large crowds Are you there for the music, the people, or the scene I found a great website, Music Festival Wizard, which lists hundreds of festivals around the world. You
can search for different options and find the ones that interest you. As someone who loves a variety of music styles, it makes it easy for me to find the places I enjoy most.
4 ．Why did the author decide to attend Vancouver Island Musicfest in 2022
A ．To meet up with her long-lost friends.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B ．To get over her fear of group activities.
C ．To explore different music styles in one place.
D ．To catch a live performance by the artist she admires.
5 ．How did the author feel about the three-day music festival
A ．Touched and inspired. B ．Happy and free.
C ．Bored and lonely. D ．Disappointed and shocked.
6 ．What does the author suggest doing before attending music festivals
A ．Ensuring your safety. B ．Finding the right partner.
C ．Comparing ticket prices. D ．Knowing your preferences.
7 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The Scientific Benefits of Music Festivals
B ．The Joy of Attending Music Festivals Alone
C ．The Right Way to Enjoy Music Festivals Alone
D ．The Influence of Music Festivals on Local Culture
C
Over the past few months, the Internet has seen Ariana Grande-Butera and Cynthia Erivo laugh together, cry together and sing together. Their chemistry, among other factors, is what has made “Wicked” a box office hit.
“Wicked” is divided into two parts, with the second movie, “Wicked: For Good,” released in November 2025. The film has been long-awaited by fans of the stage musical, which first
appeared on Broadway in 2003. And, as someone who saw the show for the first time in 2019, and saw the show again in San Francisco in 2024, I think I’m more than capable of reviewing the
movie.
Cynthia Erivo (Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (Glinda) give a very strong performance in the Ozdust Ballroom dance scene. Following the realization that she has been tricked by Glinda,
Elphaba steps into the center of the dance floor and begins dancing on her own. Erivo’s tears are
natural and unplanned in this scene. And, Grande’s wiping (擦) of Erivo’s tears is also unplanned. Chemistry like this cannot be practiced, and performances such as these require a level of personal openness that can build a deep friendship.
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The movie’s $ 150 million budget can be seen in its impressive set designs which hit the viewer as soon as the movie begins. The Emerald City is not the only thing that shines off the
screen, as the rolling fields of Munchkinland show off nine million tulips (郁金香) that were
planted specifically for the filming of the movie. Planting nine million tulips is an amazing thing in any situation. It shows how much hard work the director Jon M. Chu and the rest ofthe team put into making the movie.
Movies have more time to tell a story. Yet, the movie cut some scenes that most build
Elphaba and Glinda’s friendship. To viewers unfamiliar with the Broadway source material, this could lead to the movie feeling a bit disconnected.
But I truly believe the ‘Wicked’ movie will be remembered by fans of the stage production and movie-goers for years to come.
8 ．What can be learnt about “Wicked: For Good”
A ．It has failed to earn wide recognition.
B ．It is based on a real-life story.
C ．It is adapted from a musical.
D ．It will be followed by two remakes.
9 ．How does the author look at the ballroom dance scene
A ．It is a result of long hard work.
B ．It needs much acting experience.
C ．It makes the movie more artistic.
D ．It shows the actresses’ close connection.
10 ．What does the author want to show by mentioning the tulips
A ．The film’s very low costs. B ．The film’s environmental impact.
C ．The production team’s great effort. D ．The director’s filming approaches.
11 ．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to
A ．Cutting the scenes. B ．Telling the stories. C ．Limiting the time. D ．Changing the stage.
D
Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time.
There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area
important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into
adulthood.
But what about humans A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were
wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and
interested.
In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known
photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in
those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences.
These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay Could earlier memories be found again
Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language
learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain.
12 ．What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Memory change with age. B ．Lack of infant memories.
C ．Normal forgetting over time. D ．Unwillingness to remember events.
13 ．What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory
A ．Getting enough family help. B ．Applying a brand new technology.
C ．Understanding memory formation. D ．Keeping the attention of wakeful infants.
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14 ．What did the key test find about infants’ memory
A ．Memory improves greatly after age two.
B ．Memories from babyhood can last for years.
C ．Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten.
D ．Infants store memories they later fail to get back.
15 ．Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph
A ．To guide further studies. B ．To raise public concerns.
C ．To doubt research methods. D ．To provide possible solutions.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Multiculturalism (多元文化主义) is central to Australia’s identity, with more than half the population coming from overseas or having parents who did. Most Australians view
multiculturalism positively. ____16____ When surveyed in 2024, one in three migrants (移民) from non-English-speaking backgrounds reported dealing with discrimination (歧视) in the past 12 months.
17 They help bring different communities together and build understanding
across cultures. We studied two cultural festivals in Sydney, the Africultures Festival and the New Beginnings Festival, to see how they strengthened local communities.
The Africultures Festival, led by a passionate all-women African-Australian committee, has been held each year since 2009. 18 At this festival, visitors can eat traditional foods,
dance to African beats and join African drumming workshops. It allows African Australians to celebrate their cultural traditions and heritage. This helps strengthen their sense of belonging in Australia, allowing them to feel more “at home”.
The New Beginnings Festival is a multicultural event celebrating the creativity and cultural heritage of artists and communities from different backgrounds through music, dance, visual arts, crafts, and food. Attendees might come from different countries and cultural backgrounds.
19
We found that both festivals offer unique opportunities to the general public to learn about
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
different cultures and traditions. And for those whose cultures are being celebrated, they offer
space to express one’s cultural identity and challenge negative stereotypes (刻板印象).
20 They are powerful tools for shaping a more inclusive Australia. By bringing people together to share their stories, food, music and traditions; these events help strengthen and connect communities.
A ．Given these challenges, cultural festivals present a valuable opportunity.
B ．Cultural festivals are more than just celebrations.
C ．Cultural festivals create three levels of connection for migrant communities.
D ．This event connects African communities with the broader Australian public.
E ．It also encouraged many non-migrants to become open to different viewpoints.
F ．However, they can connect over the shared journeys of adapting to life in Australia.
G ．However, many feel ongoing discrimination and less connected to their communities.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled
. His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he
couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them. , he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives.
About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where
traditions were with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed and said, “He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to his sorrowful feelings as he
described how all children in the village received gifts except him.
Antony further shared that his parents’ to afford gifts made him believe that
Santa was a(n) magical man who ignored him on purpose. While his friends enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of disappointment. Yet, with time and growth, his hatred towards Santa .
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
Instead of toys, Antony found in exploring his elder brother’s medical
textbooks. His eagerness for reading and the example his elder brother set him to
study hard and finally he became a respected cardiologist (心脏病医生) in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were specially needed. He worked at the hospital, like Santa,
faithfully the greatest gift of all.
Antony’s story serves as a(n) that one’s family background does not
their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable
achievements. We may rise from beginnings but we should never give up fighting for excellence.
21 ．A ．restaurant B ．hospital C ．supermarket D ．cinema
22 ．A ．Moreover B ．Meanwhile C ．Instead D ．However
23 ．A ．awarded B ．observed C ．expected D ．presented
24 ．A ．hated B ．awakened C ．admired D ．selected
25 ．A ．gather B ．appeal C ．reflect D ．cover
26 ．A ．desire B ．willingness C ．income D ．inability
27 ．A ．attractive B ．impressive C ．terrible D ．earnest
28 ．A ．settled B ．remained C ．faded D ．existed
29 ．A ．comfort B ．convenience C ．identity D ．sign
30 ．A ．required B ．inspired C ．forced D ．announced
31 ．A ．tirelessly B ．conveniently C ．previously D ．annually
32 ．A ．passing out B ．trying out C ．giving out D ．selling out
33 ．A ．riddle B ．response C ．devotion D ．reminder
34 ．A ．replace B ．determine C ．adapt D ．maintain
35 ．A ．rough B ．sensitive C ．significant D ．honorable
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the
beginning of spring and is the occasion when families show respect for their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival, 36 takes place on the 15th day after the Spring
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Equinox (春分), falls on April 4th or 5th. As Qingming comes, temperature ____37____ (rise)
and rainfall increases, suggesting an important time for sowing seeds.
The Qingming Festival dates back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi
Day, 38 (mean) “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a
loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, 39 (die) in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered
three days without fire 40 honor of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after
Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to show respect for 41 dead. Over
time, the two festivals 42 (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 43 (attach) to the Qingming Festival.
44 there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also
celebration, happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival has evolved into an occasion filled with various 45 (custom) and multiple activities, such as tomb sweeping, spring outings, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46 ．The headmaster’s inspiring speech left a lasting on all the students. (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future with most youths showing no desire to have a baby. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Losing a child is heartbreaking and countless families (tear) apart in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49 ．We were about to leave for the camp an unexpected storm broke out, bringing heavy rain and strong winds out of nowhere. (用适当的词填空)
50．Located in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is world-famous and about 350, 000 works (display) in over 300 rooms here currently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51 ．In some cities, it is not allowed to set fireworks because they might cause accidents. (用适当的词填空)
52．We (occasional) go to the movies after work, which helps us relax after a busy day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
53 ．Thanks to his hard work, he (promote) to General Manager in this company two years ago. (用适当的词填空)
54 ．We noticed them (play) basketball when we passed by the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55 ．No one knows what the future has store for us, so we should cherish every present moment and fight for our dreams. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 根据课文原文填空，每空不超过三个单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
56 ．On their arrival, they find Luo’s parents them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. (根据句意填空)
57 ．Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group . （根据句意填空）
58．The Carnival current carried us through of people, dancing all the way.（根据句意填空）
59 ．Even the fish on the plate expresses nian nian you yu - yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese — “May you get more than you wish for every year” .（根据句意填空）
60 ．I was so the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! （根据句意填空）
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
61 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.
For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given
name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others
when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This
approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by
doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哥本哈根多种公共交通方式的相关信息，包括哥本哈根卡、城市通票的使用规则与价格，海港巴士的运营路线、环保特点，以及自行车和电动滑板车的租赁与乘坐公共交通的相关规定。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 City Pass 部分中的“with adult prices starting at DKK 80(成人票价起价80 丹麦克朗)”和“Children aged 12-15 travel at half price.(12 至 15 岁儿童半价)”可知，两名成人的 24 小时城市通票费用为 80×2=160 丹麦克朗，13 岁儿童半价为 40 丹麦克朗，总计
160+40=200 丹麦克朗。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Harbour Bus 部分中的“Since 2020, all harbour buses have run on green electricity.(自2020 年起，所有海港巴士均使用绿色电力运营)”可知，海港巴士使用清洁能源，具有环保特点。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Bike And Electric Scooter 部分中的“You can take a bike on the metro, but not during rush hours (Mondays to Fridays, 7:00-9:00 and 15:30-17:30)(你可以在地铁上携带自行车，但在高峰时段（周一至周五 7:00 至 9:00 和 15:30 至 17:30）除外)”可知，周二上午 10点不在高峰时段内，可携带自行车乘坐地铁。故选 B。
4 ．D 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自参加音乐节的亲身经历，表明这是一次美妙而自由的体验，并给出了独自参加音乐节的实用建议。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore, in 2022, when I heard that the famous blues musician Taj Mahal would be performing, I decided it was time to see him up close and in person. (因此，
在 2022 年，当我得知著名蓝调音乐家 Taj Mahal 即将进行演出时，我决定是时候近距离亲眼目睹他的表演了)”可知，作者决定参加这次音乐节是为了观看她所欣赏的艺术家的现场表演。故选 D 项。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“That weekend, I packed some supplies and entered a three-day world of music, dance, and freedom. (那个周末，我收拾了一些必需品，然后踏入了一个为期三天的充满音乐、舞蹈和自由的奇妙世界)”和第三段中“It was far better than my backyard! (这比我家的后院要好得多！)” 以及“The best part about being alone was that I could do what I
wanted, leave a spot when I got restless, or stay if I wanted to. (一个人的最棒之处在于，我可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，感到不安时可以离开这个地方，或者如果想继续待下去也可以一直待下去)”可知，这次音乐节于作者而言是自由的奇妙世界，体验非常好，她可以随心所
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
欲地按个人喜好行事。由此可知，她觉得音乐节是快乐和自由的。故选 B 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Going to a festival alone requires some planning. One key
aspect of this is to figure out what kind of experience you want to have. Do you want a big party
or a more relaxed event Are you comfortable with large crowds Are you there for the music, the people, or the scene (独自参加节日活动需要做一些规划。其中一个重要方面就是明确自己想要什么样的体验。你是想要一场盛大的派对，还是更倾向于轻松的活动？你是否能适应大量的人群？你是为了音乐、人群还是现场氛围而来？)”可知，作者建议在参加音乐节前了解自己的偏好。故选 D 项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I’m here to tell you, attending a music festival alone can be a fun and fantastic experience. I’ve done it and you can, too! (我在这里要告诉你们，独自参加音乐节会是一次既有趣又美妙的经历。我已经这样做了，你们也能做到！)”可知，文章通过作者的个人经历和感受，描述了独自参加音乐节的乐趣、 自由和具体建议，核心是“独自参加” 的“快乐”体验。因此，B 项“独自参加音乐节的乐趣”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电影《魔法坏女巫》（“Wicked”）的相关情况。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The film has been long-awaited by fans of the stage musical, which first appeared on Broadway in 2003.(这部电影一直备受百老汇音乐剧粉丝的期待，该音乐剧于2003 年首次登上百老汇舞台。)”可知，“Wicked: For Good” 改编自一部音乐剧。故选 C。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cynthia Erivo (Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (Glinda) give a very strong performance in the Ozdust Ballroom dance scene. Following the realization that she has
been tricked by Glinda, Elphaba steps into the center of the dance floor and begins dancing on her own. Erivo’s tears are natural and unplanned in this scene. And, Grande’s wiping (擦) of Erivo’s tears is also unplanned. Chemistry like this cannot be practiced, and performances such as these
require a level of personal openness that can build a deep friendship.(辛西娅 埃里沃（饰演艾芙芭）和爱莉安娜 格兰德（饰演格林达）在奥兹尘舞厅的舞蹈场景中表现极为出色。当艾芙芭意识到自己被格林达欺骗后，她走到舞池中央，开始独自起舞。在这个场景中，埃里沃的泪水自然而真实，并非刻意演绎；而格兰德为埃里沃擦去泪水的动作，同样是即兴而为。这种默契无法通过刻意练习获得，这样的表演需要演员足够坦诚，而这份坦诚也正是建立深厚
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
友谊的基础)”可知，作者认为舞厅舞蹈场景展现了女演员之间的紧密联系。故选 D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Emerald City is not the only thing that shines off the screen, as the rolling fields of Munchkinland show off nine million tulips (郁金香) that were planted
specifically for the filming of the movie. Planting nine million tulips is an amazing thing in any
situation. It shows how much hard work the director Jon M. Chu and the rest ofthe team put into making the movie.(翡翠城并非唯一在银幕上闪耀的元素，Munchkinland 那片连绵起伏的田野上，九百万朵专为影片拍摄而种植的郁金香竞相绽放。无论在何种情况下，种植九百万朵郁金香都是一项惊人的壮举。这充分展现了导演 Jon M. Chu 及其团队为制作这部电影所付出的巨大努力。)”可知，作者提到郁金香是想表达制作团队的巨大努力。故选 C。
11 ．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Yet, the movie cut some scenes that most build Elphaba and Glinda’s friendship. To viewers unfamiliar with the Broadway source material, this could lead to
the movie feeling a bit disconnected.(然而，这部电影却删减了一些最能展现艾芙芭和格琳达友谊的场景。对于不熟悉百老汇原著的观众来说，这可能会让电影感觉有些脱节。)”可知，this指代的是前面说的“删减场景” 。故选 A。
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿期遗忘症现象，并通过实验探究人类婴儿海马体的记忆储存能力及相关研究发现。
12．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a
grandparent, suggesting adults ’ lack of infant memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time.(大多数成年人记不起童年早期的事情，这种现象被称为infantile amnesia 。无论你问大学生还是祖父母，情况都是如此，这表明成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失并非仅仅是随着时间推移而产生的正常遗忘的结果)”可知，划线词组 infantile
amnesia 指的是“成年人记不起婴儿时期的事情” ，即成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失。故选 B项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot
and are hard to stay focused.(一个研究小组对完全清醒的婴儿进行了功能磁共振成像研究
——这种方法以前从未尝试过，因为研究好动且难以集中注意力的婴儿并不容易)”可知，使用功能磁共振成像研究婴儿记忆的难点在于让清醒的婴儿保持注意力。故选 D 项。
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14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that
the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences.(结果显示，当婴儿看到自己记得的图像时，海马体的活动会更活跃，尤其是 12 个月以上的婴儿。这些结果表明，婴儿的海马体能够从短暂的经历中形成记忆)”以及第五段中的“These findings support that early
memories are stored but become hard to reach.(这些发现证实，早期的记忆被储存了起来，但却难以被提取)”可知，这项关键测试发现婴儿会储存下那些后来无法提取的记忆。故选 D 项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay Could earlier memories be found again Answering these could solve a long-standing
scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss.(仍有一些重要的问题有待解答：这些记忆能留存多久？早期的记忆能否被重新找回？解答这些问题可以解决一个长期存在的科学难题，并有助于理解语言学习、发育障碍和记忆丧失等问题)”可推知，作者在最后一段提出这些重要问题，是为了为后续的相关研究指明方向，引导进一步的探索。故选 A 项。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．F 20 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多元文化主义在澳大利亚的现状、挑战及文化节在促进社区融合与文化理解方面的重要作用。
16 ．上文“Most Australians view multiculturalism positively.(大多数澳大利亚人对多元文化主义持积极态度)”及下文“When surveyed in 2024, one in three migrants (移民) from
non-English-speaking backgrounds reported dealing with discrimination (歧视) in the past 12
months.(在 2024 年的调查中，三分之一的非英语背景移民报告在过去 12 个月中遭遇过歧
视)”说明澳大利亚人虽然对多元文化主义持积极态度，但移民仍面临歧视问题，空处承上启下，G 选项“然而，许多人感到持续的歧视，与社区的联系较少”与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文具体数据，符合语境。故选 G。
17．上文提及移民面临歧视这一问题，下文“They help bring different communities together and build understanding across cultures. We studied two cultural festivals in Sydney, the Africultures Festival and the New Beginnings Festival, to see how they strengthened local communities.(它们有助于将不同的社区聚集在一起，并在不同文化之间建立理解。我们研究了悉尼的两个文化节，Africultures Festival 和 New Beginnings Festival ，看看它们是如何加强当地社区的)”说明文化节有积极作用，空处应引出文化节作为解决方案，A 选项“鉴于这些挑战，文化节提供
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了一个宝贵的机会” 中的“these challenges”指代上文提到的歧视问题，与下文研究文化节的作用衔接自然。故选 A。
18．上文“The Africultures Festival, led by a passionate all-women African-Australian committee, has been held each year since 2009.(Africultures Festival 由一个充满激情的全女性非裔澳大利亚委员会领导， 自 2009 年以来每年举办)”介绍了 Africultures Festival 的举办情况，下文“At this festival, visitors can eat traditional foods, dance to African beats and join African drumming
workshops. It allows African Australians to celebrate their cultural traditions and heritage. This
helps strengthen their sense of belonging in Australia, allowing them to feel more “at home”.(在这个节日里，游客可以品尝传统食物，随着非洲节奏跳舞，并参加非洲鼓乐工作坊。它让非裔澳大利亚人能够庆祝他们的文化传统和遗产。这有助于加强他们在澳大利亚的归属感，让他们感觉更“ 自在”)”说明 Africultures Festival 对非裔澳大利亚人的意义，空处承上启下，说明这个节日的作用，D 选项“这个活动将非洲社区与更广泛的澳大利亚公众联系起来”概括了节日连接不同群体的功能，与下文具体活动描述一致，符合语境。故选 D。
19 ．上文“The New Beginnings Festival is a multicultural event celebrating the creativity and
cultural heritage of artists and communities from different backgrounds through music, dance,
visual arts, crafts, and food. Attendees might come from different countries and cultural
backgrounds.(New Beginnings Festival 是一个多元文化活动，通过音乐、舞蹈、视觉艺术、手工艺和食物来庆祝来自不同背景的艺术家和社区的创造力和文化遗产。参加者可能来自不同的国家和文化背景)”介绍了 New Beginnings Festival 的参与者来自不同国家和文化背景，F 选项“然而，他们可以通过适应澳大利亚生活的共同经历联系起来” 中的“However”与上文不同背景形成转折，指出尽管背景不同，人们仍可因适应澳大利亚生活的共同经历产生联结，承接上文内容。故选 F。
20 ．上文“We found that both festivals offer unique opportunities to the general public to learn
about different cultures and traditions. And for those whose cultures are being celebrated, they
offer space to express one’s cultural identity and challenge negative stereotypes (刻板印象).(我们发现，这两个节日都为公众提供了了解不同文化和传统的独特机会。对于那些文化被庆祝的人来说，它们提供了表达自己文化身份和挑战负面刻板印象的空间)”说明文化节对公众和被庆祝文化的人的意义，下文“They are powerful tools for shaping a more inclusive Australia. By bringing people together to share their stories, food, music and traditions; these events help
strengthen and connect communities.(它们是塑造一个更具包容性的澳大利亚的有力工具。通
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过让人们聚在一起分享他们的故事、食物、音乐和传统； 这些活动有助于加强和连接社区)”说明文化节的重要作用，空处应进一步强调其意义，B 选项“文化节不仅仅是庆祝活动”指出文化节日不只是庆祝活动，与下文深层价值相衔接。故选 B。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Antony 从小因为家庭贫困没有收到过圣诞礼物而讨厌圣诞老人，但最终通过自己的努力和决心成为一名受人尊敬的心脏病医生的故事。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 Antony 来说，这是在医院的白墙里度过的又一天。A.
restaurant 餐厅；B. hospital 医院；C. supermarket 超市；D. cinema 电影院。根据下文“He was saving lives.”可知，他在救人，所以他应该是在医院。故选 B。
22 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他被呼啸而过的救护车上的红色闪光灯所包围。A. Moreover 而且；B. Meanwhile 同时；C. Instead 相反；D. However 然而。根据上文“But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them.”可知，Antony 不能和家人一起享受圣诞节的快乐，相反，他在医院救人。故选 C。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五十年前，Antony 出生在希腊北部的一个小村庄，在那里传统受到最高的尊重。A. awarded 授予；B. observed 遵守，庆祝；C. expected 期待；
D. presented 呈现。根据下文“with the highest honor”可知，那里的传统受到最高的尊重，即被遵守。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是一个讨厌圣诞老人的男孩。A. hated 讨厌；B.
awakened 唤醒；C. admired 钦佩；D. selected 选择。根据下文“He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.”可知，圣诞老人从不给他带圣诞礼物，所以他讨厌圣诞老人。故选 A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑得更大声了，试图掩饰自己悲伤的情绪，他描述了村里的其他孩子除了他都收到了礼物。A. gather 聚集；B. appeal 吸引；C. convey 传达；D. cover掩盖。根据上文“He laughed even louder”和下文“his sorrowful feelings as he described how all children in the village received gifts except him”可知，他笑得更大声是为了掩饰自己没有收到礼物的悲伤情绪。故选 D。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony 进一步分享，由于父母无力购买礼物，这让他认为圣诞老人其实是一个可怕的神奇人物，而且故意对他不理不睬。A. desire 欲望；B. willingness
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意志力；C. income 收入；D. inability 无能力。根据下文“While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion.”可知，他的父母无力买礼物。故选 D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的； C. terrible 可怕的；D. earnest 认真的；真诚的。根据下文“who ignored him on purpose”可知， Antony 认为圣诞老人故意忽视了他，所以觉得圣诞老人是可怕的。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和成熟，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。A. settled 解决；处理；B. remained 保持；C. faded 褪色，逐渐消失；D. existed 存在。根据上文“Yet, with time and maturity”可知，此处与前文 Antony 讨厌圣诞老人是转折关系，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。故选 C。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony 没有在玩具中找到安慰，而是在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。A. comfort 安慰；B. convenience 便利；C. identity 身份；D. sign 标志。根据前文“Instead of toys”和下文“in exploring his elder brother’s medical textbooks” 以及“His
eagerness for reading”可知，Antony 在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习，最终他成为了他村庄附近一家医院里受人尊敬的心脏病医生，那里特别需要医生。A. required 要求；B. inspired 激励；C. forced 强迫；D. announce 宣布。根据下文“him to study hard”可知，他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习。故选 B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在医院不知疲倦地工作，就像圣诞老人一样，忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物。A. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；B. conveniently 便利地；C. previously 以前地；
D. annually 每年。根据下文“like Santa”可知，Antony 像圣诞老人一样不知疲倦地工作。故选A。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passing out 昏迷；B. trying out 尝试；C. giving out 分发；D. selling out 卖光。根据下文“the greatest gift of all”可知，Antony 像圣诞老人一样忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物，即救治病人。故选 C。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony 的故事提醒我们，一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来，但决心和勤奋可以为非凡的成就铺平道路。A. riddle 谜语；B. response 回应；C. devotion 忠诚；奉献；D. reminder 提醒。根据下文“that one’s family background does not
their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements.”可知，Antony 的故事提醒我们一个道理。故选 D。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace 取代；B. determine 决定；C. adapt 适应；D.
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maintain 维持。根据下文“but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements.”可知，此处指一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来。故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我们或许会从艰难的起点起步，但我们永远不应该放弃为卓越而奋斗。A. rough 艰难的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. significant 重要的；D. honorable 光荣的。根据下文“but we should never give up fighting for excellence”可知，此处与后文形成转折，表示我们或许会从艰难的起点开始，但是我们不应该放弃奋斗。故选 A。
36．which 37．rises 38．meaning 39．died 40．in 41．the 42．eventually
43 ．attached 44 ．While##Although##Though 45 ．customs
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍清明节的时间、起源、习俗及文化内涵。
36 ．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日在春分后的第 15 天举行， 日期是 4 月 4 日或 5 日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The festival，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着清明的到来，气温上升，降雨量增加，表明这是播种的重要时机。根据空前 comes 可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语
temperature 为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 rises。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节可以追溯到 2500 多年前，起源于寒食节，意思是“ 只吃冷食的一天” 。空处是非谓语动词，mean 和逻辑主语 Hanshi Day 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 meaning。
39．考查动词时态。句意：有一个故事说，介子推是晋文公的忠臣，于公元前 636 年死于火灾。根据时间状语“in 636 BCE”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 died。
40 ．考查介词。句意：因此，晋文公下令为祭奠介子推，实行三天禁火。in honor of 为固定短语，意为“为了纪念” 。故填 in。
41 ．考查冠词。句意：第二年，他下令寒食节后的第二天为清明节，以纪念逝者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead 意为“逝者，亡者” 。故填 the。
42．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日最终合并，吃冷食和祭祖的传统与清明节联系在一起。空处修饰动词 combined ，应用副词 eventually 作状语。故填 eventually。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日最终合并，吃冷食和祭祖的传统与清明节联系在一起。become attached to 为固定短语，意为“与 相关联”。故填 attached。
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44．考查连词。句意： 虽然清明节有很多悲伤，但也有庆祝、欢乐和节日的气氛。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用 while 或 although 或though 引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 While/Although/Though。
45 ．考查名词复数。句意：如今，清明节已经演变成一个充满各种习俗和多种活动的场合，如扫墓、春游、放风筝和吃像青团这样的节日食品。根据空前 various 可知，空处应用名词复数形式 customs，表示“ 习俗”。故填 customs。
46 ．impression
【详解】考查名词。句意： 校长鼓舞人心的讲话给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象。作动词的宾语，应用名词 impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 impression。
47 ．would slow
【详解】考查时态。句意： 科学家们说，随着大多数年轻人没有生育意愿，未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。根据后文 in the future 可知应用将来时，且主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用过去相对应的时态，故用过去将来时。故填 would slow。
48 ．have been torn
【详解】考查时态， 语态和主谓一致。句意： 失去一个孩子是令人心碎的，在过去的几十年里，无数的家庭被撕裂了。家庭被撕裂， 句子用被动语态，由 in the past decades 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语 families 是复数，因此空格处是 have been torn，故填 have been torn。
49 ．when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意： 我们正要动身去营地，这时一场突如其来的暴风雨毫无征兆地爆发了，伴随着大雨和狂风。be about to do when ，意为 “正要做某事 这时（突然） ”, when 在此处为并列连词，意为 “这时、突然”，强调动作发生的突发性。故填when。
50 ．are being displayed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心，举世闻名，目前这里有大约 35 万件艺术品在 300 多个展厅中展出。所填词放在主语 works 后作谓语，根据时间状语 currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语 works 是复数名词，和所给词 display 之间是被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态are being+过去分词displayed。故填are being displayed。
51 ．off
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(
【详解】考查副词 句意：在一些城市 燃放烟花是被禁止的
因为它们可能会引发事故
)
。 ， ， 。
set off fireworks 意为“燃放烟花” ，为固定搭配，此处应用副词 off 修饰动词作状语。故填off。
52 ．occasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们工作结束后会偶尔去看场电影，这能让我们在忙碌的一天结束后得到放松。空处修饰动词go，应用副词occasionally 作状语，意为“偶尔”。故填occasionally。
53 ．was promoted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于他的努力工作，两年前他被提升为这家公司的总经理。根据时间状语 two years ago 可知，用一般过去时。主语 he 与 promote 之间为被动关系，所 以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was 。故填 was promoted。
54 ．playing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们路过操场时，注意到他们正在打篮球。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调经过时正在进行的动作，符合语境，所以此处为现在分词 playing 作宾语补足语。故填 playing。
55 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：没有人知道未来会给我们带来什么，所以我们应该珍惜当下的每一刻，并为自己的梦想而努力奋斗。have sth in store for sb 意为“为某人准备某物” ，为固定搭配，此处应用介词 in 。故填 in。
56 ．waiting for
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们一到达，就看到罗的父母正在那里等候他们。他们的家已经特意布置了一番，以迎接这欢乐的时刻。由 Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion 可知，此处表示“罗的父母正在那里等候他们” ，空格处意为“等待”，是固定短语 wait for，find 是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，parents 和 wait for 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填 waiting for。
57 ．became more excited and lively
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：接着，鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐迸发出来，这群人变得更加兴奋和活跃。and 连接并列句，根据 was 可知，为一般过去时，become 是系动词，过 去式为 became ，后接形容词作表语，“ 兴奋的”用形容词 excited ，“ 活跃的”用形容词 lively，根据 an explosion of bright colours and lively music 可知，现场氛围热烈，人群状态与之前形成对比，要用比较级，excited 的比较级是 more excited，lively 的比较级是 more lively，二者
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是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 became more excited and lively。
58 ．the sea
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 狂欢节的人流带着我们穿过人山人海，一路跳舞。分析句意再根据下文的 people 可知，此处用固定短语 the sea of people 表示“人山人海”。故答案为 the sea。
59 ．a hope for
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 就连盘中的鱼也表达了这样的愿望：“年年有余”——在中文里，“鱼”和“ 富足”这两个词的意思是相通的——“愿你每年都能得到超乎预期的收获”。根据句意可知此处为固定短语 express a hope for“表达一个 希望”，符合语境。故填 a hope
for。
60 ．caught up in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过！由“I hardly noticed five hours flyby”可知，句子表示“我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过”，空格意为“沉浸在”，是固定短语 be caught up in，空格前有 was，因此空格处是 caught up in。故填 caught up in。
61 ．One possible version:
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and
rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and
respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in
Chinese ” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters ” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters,
explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those
around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and
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appreciation.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难而遭遇挑战，之后在一次课堂讨论中分享名字含义，意识到分享文化身份重要性，并借此与同学增进文化理解的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释我名字的含义。”可知，第一段可描写作者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含义，并感受到同学们的专注和尊重，意识到这是一个文化交流的契机。
②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣，下课后都来找我。”可知，第二段可描写 课后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣，纷纷提问，作者通过教他们写中文名字，进一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。
2.续写线索：课堂受邀请解释名字的含义——作者阐释名字的寓意——同学们专注倾听——同学们对名字背后的文化感兴趣——作者教他们写中文名字——感悟文化桥接
3.词汇激活行为类
①代表：represent/stand for
②解释：explain/illustrate
③保护：preserve/protect情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/tension
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect.(运用了 as 引导的状语从句以及独立主格结构)
【高分句型 2】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构)
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