江苏南京市鼓楼区南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性测试高一英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 江苏南京市鼓楼区南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性测试高一英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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2025～2026 学年第二学期阶段性测试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a cafe. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.
2. When is the deadline for the report
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What will Tom probably do this weekend
A. Watch a film. B. Go camping. C. Visit a friend.
4. Why does the woman apologize
A. For the wrong address. B. For the slow delivery. C. For the expensive drink.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A VR show. B. A 3D device. C. An art course.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She drove through a red light.
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She didn’t have a driver’s license.
7. What would be the total fine if the woman paid it 2 days late
A. $ 100 B. $ 120 C. $ 140.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the woman going to do next week
A. Stay with her sister. B. Go on a business trip. C. Move to a new apartment. 9. What does the woman mainly ask the man to do
A. Help finish her housework. B. Take care of her cat. C. Water her plants daily. 10. Who is the man probably
A. A local policeman. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the article suggest about passwords
A. Change them monthly.
B. Use same password.
C. Update them every 3 months.
12. Why was the man’s friend’s information stolen
A. He used public Wi-Fi for banking.
B. He clicked on an untrustworthy link.
C. He shared his account password carelessly.
13. What will the man do for his family
A. Post safety rules at home.
B. Read more articles on safety.
C. Install better security software.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What makes Tom concerned
A. A messy room. B. Unwanted books. C. Wasted time.
15. What is the fair about
A. Reducing and reusing. B. Culture exchange. C. Earning money.
16. What does Tom think of the fair
A. Its events are enjoyable.
B. It is really meaningful.
C. It offers better items than his.
17. What preparation is needed
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A. Special cleaning work. B. Extra packaging. C. Well-maintained items.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is Clara’s vlog today trying to recommend
A. A large shopping center.
B. A cultural creation space.
C. A modern way of handicraft.
19. What is offered to the visitors
A. Discounts on products. B. Live shows of craft-making. C. A chance to make crafts.
20. What kind of people would love this place
A. Lifestyle bloggers who sell souvenirs.
B. Eco-friendly tourists preferring to be alone.
C. Culture lovers who are sociable and creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to
experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy
cultural performances.
Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20)The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary (美食的) event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef (大厨) masterclasses, and a range of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable (可持续的) farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27)As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic (异国风味的) fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guineapig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining.
Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul.
1-31)Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep.
food festival, drawing millions of visitors 14-28)Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is
yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on
features live music from renowned Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such
performers, cooking demonstrations by top as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s
chefs, and family-centered fun activities. The historic breweries (啤酒厂). The festival features
festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and
culinary scene, offering everything from the cultural performances in traditional Bavarian
city’s famous deep-dish pizza and attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and
Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end games, making it a fun celebration for the whole
international cuisine (菜肴), suitable for all ages. family.
1 ．What makes the Melbourne festival unique
A ．It offers a variety of cuisines. B ．It includes outdoor activities.
C ．It features master chefs. D ．It promotes eco-friendliness.
2 ．A big family whose members have various tastes would find the best choice.
A ．Taste of Chicago B ．Oktoberfest
C ．Mistura Food Festival D ．Melbourne Food and Wine Festival
3 ．In which section of a magazine would you most likely find this article
A ．Cooking good, feeling good. B ．Current affairs.
C ．Embracing the world. D ．Advertisements.
B
I was just 26, newly married and pregnant (怀孕的), when I moved into the small house that shared a driveway with a neighbor. While unpacking, I heard a knock and found an elderly man standing at my back door, ruddy-faced and smiling. Handing me a basket of apples he’d
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
picked, he said, “I am Walter. Welcome good neighbors,” and left.
Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent morning sickness, but I’d no idea at the time that this neighbour would be an antidote for life’s struggles. We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting,
lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping. It was a special bond — he was always there, steady as rain.
Most of our life unfolded in Walter’s backyard. From dawn to dusk, he practiced
sustainable living — drying fruit, making sausage, and tending his garden. Fishing was his
year-round passion; my children loved helping clean his catch. Without kids of his own, he
cherished their company, and his catches often led to joyful family gatherings under the mulberry
(桑葚) tree. After my divorce (离婚), Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock away.
With time going by, Walter burrowed deep into my heart. Like my mum, Walter could
mend nearly anything with his hands — a torn book, a loose button, a quiet sorrow. His laughter was a force that seemed to push back against the darkness he had known. He was the closest thing I had to a father, though mine was alive at the time. We loved each other a lot.
He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way.
4 ．What contributed to the bond between the writer and Walter
A ．Frequent gift exchanging. B ．Constant small caring actions.
C ．Living together as a family. D ．Developing the same passion.
5 ．What does the underlined word “antidote” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Example B ．Friend C ．Cure. D ．Advertiser
6 ．Which expression best reflects Walter’s role in the author’s life
A ．A hard nut to crack. B ．A drop in the ocean.
C ．A storm in a teacup. D ．A shoulder to cry on.
7 ．The writer would most probably agree that .
A ．she is sincerely grateful to her neighbor B ．neighbors had better keep a safe distance
C ．love can only be seen through real action D ．luck will strike those who suffer the most
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C
Have you ever obeyed (服从) the suggestions of a digital (数码的) writing assistant to
replace a word or restructure a sentence Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance.
Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a
point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands,
forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world.
The abundance (充足) of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency (紧急性) to
debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as
“picking out words for the sake of (为了) their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate
while digital writing programs stifle (压制). Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers
hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible.
Our ability to express ourselves is important — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize (分类) our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.
As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective (集体的) identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.
8 ．According to the writer, dictionaries .
A ．provide fail-safe convenience B ．facilitate creative writing
C ．represent literary authority D ．inspire infinite ideas
9 ．What is an advantage of dictionaries compared with digital writing tools
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
A ．They are rarer and therefore worth protecting. B ．They offer richer and more accurate meanings.
C．They give more specific and settled answers. D．They empower writers with more possibilities. 10 ．The writer mentions “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4 to stress that .
A．the ability to express ourselves is important B．Canadian English is in danger due to AI usage C．dictionaries help shape our cultural identity D．AI chatbots ought to include more native terms 11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why Keep Your Dictionary B ．How to Deal with Digital Writing
C ．Should Writers Listen to AI D ．What to Expect from Dictionaries
D
Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become
spoiled “fur babies (毛孩子)”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once
reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have serious health and welfare (福利) consequences for the animals involved.
The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be credited (归因) to many things, including
overemphasis (过度强调) on the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs,
irresistible (无法抵挡的) consumerism and showing off. The major causes and outcomes of fur babyism have strengthened and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers (推车), jewellery, nappies
(尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments.
The negative health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs:
while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to
weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity (肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory (领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety.
Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in saying no to the “fur baby” phenomenon. Strangely, attitudes among
veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit (获利)
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an
owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission (许可).
All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated
improperly: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better.
12 ．Which action below reflects fur babyism
A ．Training pets to follow basic commands.
B ．Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat.
C ．Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill.
D ．Providing pets with daily food and clean water.
13 ．Why would strollers damage a dog’s health
A ．They destroy the territory for dogs to explore.
B ．They let disabled dogs take up too much space.
C ．They rob the normal dogs of their chances to exercise.
D ．They frighten the dogs and awaken their negative emotions.
14 ．What does the writer find unacceptable
A ．The vets’ greed and irresponsibility. B ．The owner’s love and ignorance.
C ．The animal’s inability to say no. D ．The society’s lack of reflection.
15 ．What is the writer’s attitude toward vets chasing the fur baby trend
A ．Positive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Understanding. D ．Critical.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
The toy industry is pushing forward with AI chatbots built into stuffed animals and mini robots. These toys are flexible (灵活的) enough to make limited conversations with children and to respond to them just as they finish talking. 16 Will toys like Curio’s Grem help or
harm children’s language development
17 But these vocabulary words are not learned when spoken out of context, as current AI toys do, but from caregivers who make the words come alive. Research shows that chatbot talk is unlikely to improve young children’s language outcomes. In fact, if allowed to replace conversations with caregivers, these toys may prevent children’s language learning.
When a caregiver describes something that a child is interested in, children can learn its
name. A chatbot is less able to teach children about their environments because it cannot see and describe a toy the child is holding. Even if it could see, it does not have prior knowledge about the toys a child owns. Language skills do not grow from simply hearing lots of words. 18
19 The caregivers’ repetition of a word not only emphasizes its name, but also gives the child more information about the sound of the word. If the child mispronounces the word, the caregiver will likely emphasize the correct pronunciation (发音). Commercially
available chatbots can’t reliably do this.
Quality language teaching should be based on what the child know, take the child’s
perspective and past history into consideration, and respond to their questions. We have seen some social robots that can help preschool children learn vocabulary. However, we need more research to know the effects these robots have on children’s language learning. Until that happens, we
believe that the humans in children’s lives are responsible for making the conversations that grow their language. As a researcher and his teammates put it, “ 20 ”
A ．Our babies shouldn’t be lab mice for toy companies.
B ．Will these toys truly bring love and care to our children
C ．It is the technology behind the toys that determines the result of learning.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
D ．They grow from hearing words in conversations that catch the child’s attention.
E ．The more language that is spoken to children, the bigger their vocabulary will be.
F ．Are these interactions enough to provide the “personalized education” they claimed
G ．Finally, children are also seeking further information about the sounds of their language.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Kiwis (新西兰人), one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep . We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. Initially, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race
schedules. However, as we paddled along, the experience began to break the ice further.
its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels as as finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants (移民) from sun-heavy
places, we were all to adapt to the city’s gray (灰暗的) weather and its even “grayer” climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that people. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you just move as one. This spirit soon into our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice
naturally became our .
We bonded over common — the expensive rental (租赁，租房) market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always slipped. Yet, when we were together, these
problems less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were a micro-community of our own.
One summer night, after winning a major race, we by the waterfront. In that
golden moment, we realized we had what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to , a reason to stay and a
rhythm to move forward by being together.
21 ．A ．respect B ．affection C ．connection D ．significance
22 ．A ．forgotten B ．shared C ．lost D ．observed
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
23 ．A ．Like B ．Alongside C ．For D ．Despite
24 ．A ．challenging B ．comforting C ．relieving D ．annoying
25 ．A ．managing B ．refusing C ．hesitating D ．struggling
26 ．A ．political B ．social C ．natural D ．economic
27 ．A ．moves B ．attracts C ．simplifies D ．selects
28 ．A ．spread B ．tore C ．escaped D ．fit
29 ．A ．burden B ．homework C ．shelter D ．standard
30 ．A ．issues B ．hobbies C ．targets D ．benefits
31 ．A ．worked B ．appeared C ．failed D ．mattered
32 ．A ．turning B ．building C ．serving D ．influencing
33 ．A ．fainted B ．danced C ．debated D ．competed
34 ．A ．prepared B ．forgotten C ．found D ．ignored
35 ．A ．explore B ．relax C ．chat D ．belong
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings
and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home.
Among the artists 36 (bring) this thousand-year-old craft into modern design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, 37 has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei.
Chen calls herself“an artist made of paper”, believing paper shapes both her creations and her thinking. Traditionally, the cut-out parts are ____38____ (throw) away and the intact (完好的) pattern is what people keep. Chen challenges this logic. “Can the hollow (镂空) itself become the main subject ” she asked. This 39 (reflect) shaped her exhibition displayed on Paris’s
Champs- lysées during the 2024 Summer Olympics. Chen imagines a world 40 paper is not just a craft material but the foundation of an entire civilization, presenting everything in
symmetrical (对称的) forms to symbolize a society built on control and balance.
“The interaction of solid and void (实与虚) in paper-cutting represents Eastern
philosophies of coexistence,” she explained. 41 (surprising), when she introduced her
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
work to the president of the IOC, he immediately brought up “yin and yang”, making her realize it is a 42 (universe) language of balance.
Another feature of Chen’s work is her brave use of pink. It was not until 2016 that she embraced pink as the natural color of Asian skin, 43 color of life itself which
44 (mirror) her growing courage to break free from old ideas.
In her view, the modern vitality of paper-cutting lies 45 not color, form, or
technique, but the modern spirit and ideas it carries. “I want my works to draw attention, but more importantly, to make people think about the stories and realities they reflect.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，外教 Benjamin 想在你们年级开展读书沙龙活动（reading salon），读物需要二选一：《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）和《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）。请给 Benjamin 写一封邮件提供建议，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
（3）英文中没有书名号。
Dear Benjamin,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
The snow fell soft like wool on the quiet afternoon of New Year’s Eve. In the field, Tom looked at his small flock (羊群) — five nervous sheep and two jumpy lambs — and knew he had to start. Uncle Sean’s farm lay three hills away, and Sean, with a bad leg, was in great need of
wool for mending and milk for his sick wife. The old road was Tom’s only path.
The first hill was easy, but the sheep, smelling the coming storm, gathered close and cried, refusing to move. Tom didn’t shout. He walked ahead, shaking a handful of grain, humming (哼唱) the steady tune his father used to sing. One by one, the sheep followed the promise of supper.
By the second hill, the world turned white. A bitter wind threw the snow sideways, stinging Tom’s cheeks and hiding the trail. The lambs stumbled (蹒跚), crying sadly. Tom, his hands numb, took off his own thick mittens (手套) and wrapped the smallest lamb in his scarf, carrying it inside his coat. The mother sheep, seeing this, stayed close to him, and the others followed.
The real trouble came at the frozen creek (小溪). The ice groaned under the wind’s howl, and the sheep planted their hooves (蹄), wild with fear, not daring to move ahead. The bridge was a mile upstream — time they did not have. Tom’s breath came in clouds. He was cold, tired, and very
young. But then he thought of Uncle Sean’s empty shelves.注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
（3）续写的两段内部不可以再分段。
Tom knew he must do something to encourage the lead sheep.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Uncle Sean stood at the door, looking at Tom with wonder — the boy was setting down the lambs from his shoulder.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 基础知识检测（满分 10 分）
根据提示，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。（每题 1 分）
48 ．The performance of our class in the Choir Festival (合唱节) was actually quite
(impress), but we have to accept the fact that some judges just didn’t like it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．O (时不时地), we may sink into despair or self-doubt, which is normal. We just need to remember that this only means we lost one game against our own emotions, but we will win the next one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50 ．Sorry about the (不便) I caused, but I still wonder if you could lend me a helping hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．T between the two choices ofto be or not to be, Hamlet finally decides to follow his inner voice and take revenge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．Hemingway’s writing successfully (运输) the readers to the very spot where the old man fights nature and his destiny. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．The man, devoted to his marriage, is very (sense) to the needs of his wife, but not so much as to his children’s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．A man’s body may be (毁灭), but his spirit shall never be defeated. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
55 ．Three elements decide how well you will learn English: d (决心), scientific methods, and perseverance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56 ．Gentle summer breeze s (抚摸(过去时)) his face, soothing his vulnerable heart. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57 ．A surge of anger and regret g (啃噬(过去时)) at his heart, his vision blurring in a fond memory of those happy moments he shared with his family and friends. Yes, he must draw strength from the one thing that mattered: love. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界四大知名美食节，包括举办时间、特色内容与文化亮点，供美食爱好者参考。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20)部分中的
“With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the
festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining.(该节日高度聚焦本地农产品、可持续农业和绿色酿酒工艺，展现墨尔本从街头小吃到精致餐饮的多元美食文化。)”可知，墨尔本美食节的独特之处在于推广环保理念。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31)部分中的“The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages.(该节日展现芝加哥丰富的美食种类，从招牌深盘披萨、芝加哥热狗到高端国际菜肴应有尽有，适合各个年龄段。)”可知，口味多样的大家庭会最适合选择芝加哥美食节。故选 A 项。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“For travelers who love food, attending an
international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures.(对于热爱美食的旅行者而言，参加国际美食节是体验不同文化的绝佳方式。)”可知，文章面向环球旅行者介绍世界各地美食文化，最可能出现在杂志的“拥抱世界”板块。故选 C 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了邻居 Walter：初搬来时送苹果，35 年里日常相伴、互相扶持，在作者离婚、母亲病重时给予依靠，如同亲人。作者至今怀念他，充满感激。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping.(我们相安无事地共同生活了 35 年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、密切留意、从不逾矩)”可知，作者通过一些细微的关爱之举与她的邻居沃尔特建立起亲密关系。故选 B。
5 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent
morning sickness(那些苹果正是我治疗持续性晨吐所需的良药)”以及后文“We lived
peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and
flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping.(我们相安
无事地共同生活了 35 年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
密切留意、从不逾矩)”可知，这位邻居是作者生活困境的慰藉、解药，故划线词意思是“治愈，良方” 。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“After my divorce (离婚), Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he
promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock
away.(离婚后，沃尔特默默地成了我的依靠：帮我修车，教我技能，甚至帮我清除屋顶上的冰块。母亲临终时，他承诺会照顾我——在我最艰难的岁月里，他总是在我身边，就在几步之遥)”可知，“一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀”最能体现沃尔特在作者生活中的作用。故选 D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way.(他已经离开两年了，但每次我吃苹果的时候，脑海中仍会浮现出他的身影。能拥有他这么长的时间，而且就在眼前，我是多么幸运啊)”可知，作者真心感激她的邻居。故选 A。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in
expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways.(虽然人工智能助手能生成短语和语句，让作者无需自己构思，但词典为我们提供了知识，让我们能够以富有表现力且可能无穷无尽的方式自行运用语言)”可知，词典有助于创造性写作。故选 B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s
potential, writing that way is nearly impossible.(若没有词典为我们提供关于英语潜在可能性的指引，以这种方式写作几乎是不可能的)”可知，与数字写作工具相比，词典的一个优势是为作者提供了更多的可能性。故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Our ability to express ourselves is important — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize (分类) our unique ways of
thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in
dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我们表达自我的能力非常重要
——它有助于我们明确自己的身份。词典在这方面能起到很大的作用：它们通过语言将我们
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
独特的思维方式进行分类。我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸” ，这些词汇在词典中有详细的记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”可知，作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选 C。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing
mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective (集体的) identity quite as much as
the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作在我们的生活和思想中占据越来越重要的地位，我们对词典的需求也愈发强烈了。摒弃词典、转而采用机械化书写方式，这将与丧失表达自我的能力一样，极大地削弱我们形成集体认同的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A 项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选 A。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宠物被过度溺爱成“毛孩子” 的现象、成因，以及该现象对动物的健康危害和作者对相关兽医行为的批评。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the
availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers (推车), jewellery, nappies (尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold
standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments. (这一现象的证据无处不在，除了为宠物准备生日、节日等穿的衣服外，如今还能为现代“毛孩子” 买到婴儿推车、珠宝、尿布、指甲油、生日蛋糕和鞋子，以及“黄金标准” 的兽医治疗服务。)”可知，用特殊美食庆祝宠物生日属于“毛孩子化”行为。故选 B 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and
obesity (肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark
territory (领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. (虽然婴儿推车对残疾动物可能有用，但对其他狗狗过度使用会导致肌肉萎缩、关节损伤和肥胖。限制“毛孩子” 的活动会限制它们探索、标记领地以及与同类等环境事物互动的本能，从而引发恐惧和焦虑。)”可知，宠物推车剥夺了正常狗狗的运动机会，进而
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
损害健康。故选 C 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Owners ’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be
balanced by prioritizing the animals ’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests
and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission. (主人对宠物的爱是可以理解的，但必须以优先考虑动物的利益为平衡。更令人无法接受的是，兽医利用主人对宠物错位的爱，对无法给出许可的动物进行不必要、痛苦且昂贵的检查和手术来牟利。)”可知，作者认为兽医的贪婪与不负责任让人无法接受。故选 A 项。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Strangely, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit (获利) from it. The latter is troubling
because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health.
(奇怪的是，兽医们的态度差异很大——一些人批评这一趋势，而另一些人则支持它，甚至从中获利。后者令人担忧，因为过度治疗可能会进一步损害动物福利，而不一定能改善健康。)” 以及“What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that
cannot give its permission.(更令人无法接受的是，兽医利用主人对宠物错位的爱，对无法给出许可的动物进行不必要、痛苦且昂贵的检查和手术来牟利。)”和最后一段中的“And vets
chasing the fur baby trend should know better. (而追逐“毛孩子”潮流的兽医本应更明事理。)”可知，作者明确批判了那些追逐“毛孩子”潮流、利用主人错位的爱牟利、进行过度治疗的兽医，认为他们的行为损害了动物福利，且本应具备专业素养，明白过度溺爱对动物的危害，因此作者对这类兽医的态度是批判的。故选 D 项。
16 ．F 17 ．E 18 ．D 19 ．G 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨内置 AI 的智能玩具是否能促进幼儿语言学习，并指出成人陪伴交流的不可替代性。
16．根据上文“The toy industry is pushing forward with AI chatbots built into stuffed animals and mini robots. These toys are flexible (灵活的) enough to make limited conversations with children and to respond to them just as they finish talking.(玩具行业正在推进将人工智能聊天机器人内置到毛绒玩具和微型机器人中的举措。这些玩具具有一定的灵活性，能够与儿童进行有限的对话，并能根据孩子的话语内容立即做出相应的回应)”以及后文“Will toys like Curio’s Grem help or harm children’s language development (像库里奥公司的“格雷姆”这类玩具会对孩子的
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
(
语言发展有帮助还是有负面影响呢？
)”
可知 前文介绍
AI
玩具能和
孩子进行有限对话 即
), 、
时回应，后文提出这类玩具对孩子语言发展是好是坏的疑问。F 项“这些互动足以提供它们所宣称的‘个性化教育’吗？”承接上文玩具的互动功能，同时引出后文的利弊探讨，逻辑连贯。故选 F。
17 ．根据后文“But these vocabulary words are not learned when spoken out of context, as current AI toys do, but from caregivers who make the words come alive. Research shows that chatbot talk is unlikely to improve young children’s language outcomes. In fact, if allowed to replace
(
,
)conversations with caregivers, these toys may prevent children’s language learning.(但这些词汇并非像当前的智能玩具那样在脱离语境的情况下被学习到的，而是通过照顾者将这些词汇赋予生命而被掌握的。研究表明，聊天机器人的话语不太可能提升幼儿的语言能力。实际上如果这些玩具被允许取代与照顾者的交流，它们可能会阻碍儿童的语言学习)”可知，后文通过 But转折，指出脱离语境的词汇学习无效，真正的学习来自看护者的生动教学。E 项“对孩子说的语言越多，他们的词汇量就会越大” ，与后文形成转折对比，符合语境。故选 E。
18 ．根据上文“When a caregiver describes something that a child is interested in, children can learn its name. A chatbot is less able to teach children about their environments because it cannot
see and describe a toy the child is holding. Even if it could see, it does not have prior knowledge
about the toys a child owns. Language skills do not grow from simply hearing lots of words.(当一位照顾者描述孩子感兴趣的事物时，孩子就能记住其名称。而聊天机器人则较难向孩子传授其所处环境的相关知识，因为它无法看到并描述孩子手中拿着的玩具。即便它能看到，它也没有关于孩子所拥有的玩具的先验知识。语言能力并非仅仅通过大量听懂词汇就能培养出来的)”可知，前文提出语言能力并非单纯靠听大量单词提升，D 项“它们是从能吸引孩子注意力的对话中听到词汇而发展起来的” ，承接前文，解释了语言能力真正的提升途径，句式与前文也形成呼应。故选 D。
19 ．根据后文“The caregivers’ repetition of a word not only emphasizes its name, but also gives the child more information about the sound of the word. If the child mispronounces the word, the caregiver will likely emphasize the correct pronunciation (发音). Commercially available chatbots can’t reliably do this.(照护者对某个单词的重复不仅强化了其名称，还为孩子提供了更多关于该单词发音的信息。如果孩子读错了这个单词，照护者很可能会强调正确的发音方式。而市面上现有的聊天机器人却无法做到这一点)”可知，后文围绕看护者重复单词、纠正发音展开，核心是语言的发音相关信息。G 项“最后，孩子们也在寻找更多关于语言发音的信息”，总领
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
本段内容，引出下文对发音学习的论述。故选 G。
20．根据上文“Quality language teaching should be based on what the child know, take the child’s perspective and past history into consideration, and respond to their questions. We have seen some social robots that can help preschool children learn vocabulary. However, we need more research to know the effects these robots have on children’s language learning. Until that happens, we
believe that the humans in children’s lives are responsible for making the conversations that grow their language.(高质量的语言教学应当基于儿童已有的知识，从儿童的角度出发，并考虑其过往经历，还要回应他们的问题。我们已经看到了一些能够帮助学前儿童学习词汇的社交机器人。然而， 我们需要更多的研究来了解这些机器人对儿童语言学习的影响。在这一情况尚未确定之前，我们认为儿童生活中的人类是促进他们语言发展的对话的发起者)”可知，前文强调人类才是助力孩子语言发展的核心，AI 玩具的效果仍需研究，不应盲目使用。A 项“我们的孩子不应该成为玩具公司的实验小白鼠”，契合研究者的态度，总结全文观点。故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个来自不同国家的人在温哥华因划龙舟而结缘，建立起深厚情谊，共同构建起属于自己的小社区的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个笑话的开头，而是一段深厚关系的开始。A. respect尊重；B. affection 喜爱；C. connection 关系、联系；D. significance 重要性。根据下文“We bonded over common...”可知，此处指深厚的关系。故选 C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们继续划船前行时，这种共同的经历逐渐消除了彼此之间的隔阂。A. forgotten 被忘记的；B. shared 共同的；C. lost 丢失的；D. observed观察的。根据上文“as we paddled along”可知，因为划船有了共同经历。故选 B。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. Like 像；B. Alongside 在 旁边，沿着；C. For 为了；D. Despite 尽管。结合后文“its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels as as finding an affordable apartment.”可知为转折关系，用介词 despite 。故选 D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. challenging 具有挑战性的；B.
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
comforting 安慰的；C. relieving 宽慰的；D. annoying 恼怒的。根据下文“than finding an affordable apartment”可知，在温哥华交朋友和找公寓一样具有挑战性。故选 A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自阳光充足地方的移民，我们都在努力适应这座城市灰暗的天气，甚至是“更灰暗的”社交氛围。A. managing 设法；B. refusing 拒绝；C. hesitating犹豫；D. struggling 努力、挣扎。根据上文“from sun-heavy places” 以及下文“to adapt to the city’s grey weather”可知，作为移民我们都在努力适应天气。故选 D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. political 政治的；B. social 社交的；C. natural 自然的；D. economic 经济的。根据上文“Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less than finding an affordable apartment.”和下文“the “polite” social scene”可知，这里把灰暗的天气与社交氛围进行类比。故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种环境下，龙舟比赛起到了关键作用，因为它是一项能吸引众多参与者的运动。A. moves 移动；B. attracts 吸引；C. simplifies 简化；D. selects 选择。根据后文“In a boat, no one cares about your background; you just move as one.”可知，龙舟比赛吸引了众多参与者。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便蔓延到了我们远离水面的日常生活中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. spread 传播，（使）蔓延； B. tore 撕开；C. escaped 逃走；D. fit 适合。根据下文“our lives off the water”可知，龙舟运动中的团结精神蔓延到水域之外的日常生活中，短语 spread into 表示“蔓延到”符合语境。故选 A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便蔓延到了我们远离水面的生活之中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. burden 负担；B. homework 作业；C. shelter 避风港；D. standard 标准。根据上文“In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough”并结合前文城市的冷漠和移民的孤独，可知每周的聚会成为他们的避风港。故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之所以能成为好朋友，是因为我们有着共同的烦恼——高昂的租房费用以及那种“讲究礼仪” 的社交环境，因为在那种环境中，我们总是计划着去远足，但最终却总是未能如愿。A. issues 问题；B. hobbies 爱好；C. targets 目标；D. benefits利益。根据后文“the expensive rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always slipped.”可知，此处指遇到了共同的问题。故选 A。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在一起的时候，这些问题就没那么重要了。
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A. worked 工作；B. appeared 出现；C. failed 失败；D. mattered 重要。根据后文“we were a micro-community of our own.”可知，当我们在一起的时候，有了一个小社区，这些问题就
没那么重要了。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们不仅在抵御这座城市的严寒，而且还在努力构建起属于我们自己的小社区。A. turning 转弯；B. building 建造；C. serving 服务；D. influencing 影响。根据下文“a micro-community of our own”可知，他们建立属于自己的小社区。故选 B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在一个夏日的夜晚，在赢得一场重要比赛后，我们就在海边广场上翩翩起舞。A. fainted 晕厥；B. danced 跳舞；C. debated 争论；D. competed 比赛。根据上文“after winning a major race”可知，赢得比赛以后跳舞。故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在那个金色的时刻，我们意识到我们已经找到了我们来此所寻求的东西。A. prepared 准备；B. forgotten 忘记；C. found 找到；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文“what we came for”可知，他们找到了自己来这座城市的意义和目的。故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们是四个来自不同大陆的陌生人，但划龙舟给了我们一个归属的地方，一个留下来的理由，一个共同前进的节奏。A. explore 探索；B. relax 放松；C. chat 聊天；D. belong 属于。根据下文“a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by being together.”可知，龙舟运动让他们有了“ 归属感”。故选 D。
36．bringing 37．who 38．thrown 39．reflection 40．where 41．Surprisingly
42 ．universal 43 ．a 44 ．mirrors 45 ．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国剪纸艺术家陈粉丸将传统剪纸融入现代设计， 打破固有创作逻辑，借虚实阴阳传递东方哲学，以粉色创新表达，认为剪纸活力在于其承载的现代精神与思想。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在将这门千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，有一位 Y 世代创作者陈粉丸，她曾为祖 玛珑设计礼盒，也为华为打造过智能手表表带。空处需填非谓语动词，此处 bring 与 artists 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 bringing。
37 ．考查定语从句。句意：在将这门千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，有一位 Y 世代创作者陈粉丸，她曾为祖 玛珑设计礼盒，也为华为打造过智能手表表带。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Chen Fenwan，在从句作主语，指人，需用关系代词 who 引导。故填
who。
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38 ．考查语态。句意：传统上，剪下来的纸片会被丢弃，而完整的剪纸图案才是人们保留的，而陈却对这种逻辑提出了质疑。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 are 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填 thrown。
39 ．考查名词。句意：这一思考促使她创作了此次在 2024 年夏季奥运会期间于巴黎香榭丽舍大道展出的作品。作主语，用名词 reflection ，故填 reflection。
40．考查定语从句。句意：陈设想了一个这样的世界：纸张不再仅仅是一种手工材料，而是整个文明的基石，所有事物都以对称的形式呈现，以此象征着一个建立在控制与平衡基础上的社会。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 world，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词 where引导。故填 where。
41．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“ 阴阳”一词，这让她意识到这是一种体现平衡的通用语言。修饰后文句子用副词
surprisingly 作状语，首字母大写。故填 Surprisingly。
42．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“ 阴阳”一词，这让她意识到这是一种体现平衡的通用语言。修饰名词 language用形容词 universal ，作定语。故填 universal。
43 ．考查冠词。句意：直到 2016 年，她才接受粉色作为亚洲人皮肤的自然颜色这一观点，认为这是一种象征着生命的色彩，它也反映了她逐渐展现出的摆脱旧观念束缚的勇气。此处color 为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
44 ．考查时态。句意：直到 2016 年，她才接受粉色作为亚洲人皮肤的自然颜色这一观点，认为这是一种象征着生命的色彩，它也反映了她逐渐展现出的摆脱旧观念束缚的勇气。空处作定语从句谓语，先行词是 a color ，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填mirrors。
45．考查介词。句意：在她看来，剪纸的现代生命力不在于色彩、造型或技法，而在于它所承载的现代精神与思想。短语 lie in 表示“在于” 。故填 in。
46 ．Dear Benjamin,
I’m writing to offer my sincere advice on the reading material for the coming reading salon. After careful consideration, I suggest we choose The Old Man and the Sea.
Firstly, its language is simple and easy for us senior high school students to understand, which helps us focus on the story itself. Secondly, the old man’s spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties is deeply inspiring and worth our in-depth discussion. It can also arouse our
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enthusiasm for reading and sharing our thoughts.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Benjamin 写一封邮件提供建议，说明你的选择以及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚：sincere→heartfelt
建议：suggest→recommend
面对：in the face of→confront
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：After careful consideration, I suggest we choose The Old Man and the Sea.
拓展句：After careful consideration, I hold the view that we should choose The Old Man and the Sea.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】After careful consideration, I suggest we choose The Old Man and the Sea. （运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及虚拟语气）
【高分句型 2】Firstly, its language is simple and easy for us senior high school students to
understand, which helps us focus on the story itself.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
47 ． Tom knew he must do something to encourage the lead sheep. Taking a deep breath, he
stepped bravely and carefully onto the ice, his teeth chattering with cold. The ice let out a sharp
creak under his feet, but he kept moving slowly, calling the lead sheep in a soft voice that was full of reassurance. Having scattered some grain on the ice ahead, he watched as the lead sheep,
tempted by the food and trusting his guidance, hesitantly lifted one hoof and then another. Guided by their leader, the rest ofthe flock followed closely, with Tom holding the smallest lamb tightly in his coat and walking step by step to ensure their safety across the frozen creek.
Uncle Sean stood at the door, looking at Tom with wonder — the boy took the smallest lamb out of his coat and set it on the ground. His hair and clothes covered with thick snow, Tom stood there shivering, his hands red and numb from the bitter cold yet his eyes shining with
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determination.Uncle Sean, whose bad leg ached badly, hurried to help him in, his voice choked
with emotion as he hugged the boy tightly. With a warm smile on her face,Uncle Sean’s sick wife looked over from the bed, and the small cottage, filled with the sound of their gentle talks and the soft bleating of the sheep outside, was wrapped in a warmth that chased away all the cold of the
New Year’s Eve storm.
【导语】 本文以汤姆除夕夜送羊群给急需羊毛和羊奶的肖恩叔叔为线索展开，讲述了汤姆在暴风雪的恶劣天气中，克服山路难行、冰河挡路等重重困难，凭借勇气和智慧带领羊群翻越三座山，成功抵达肖恩叔叔家的暖心故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tom knew he must do something to encourage the lead sheep.”可知，第一段可描写汤姆亲自踏冰探路、用谷物引诱领头羊，最终引导羊群安全渡过结冰小溪的全过程，凸显他的勇敢、冷静与机智。
②由第二段首句内容“Uncle Sean stood at the door, looking at Tom with wonder — the boy was setting down the lambs from his shoulder.”可知，第二段可描写汤姆满身风雪的模样，肖恩叔叔的激动与感激，以及屋内温馨的场景，与屋外的严寒形成鲜明对比，升华故事温情的主题。
2. 续写线索：决心渡溪——踏冰探路——引羊随行——安全过河——肖恩迎候——屋内暖情
3.词汇激活行为类
① 撒，散落：scatter / sprinkle
②拥抱：hug / embrace
③匆匆走，急忙：hurry / rush
④ 驱散，赶走：chase away / dispel情绪类
① 决心，坚定：determination / resolve
② 激动，情感：emotion / sentiment
③ 温暖的：warm / heartfelt
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Taking a deep breath, he stepped bravely and carefully onto the ice, his teeth chattering with cold. (运用了现在分词和独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型 2】Uncle Sean, whose bad leg ached badly, hurried to help him in, his voice choked
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with emotion as he hugged the boy tightly. (运用了 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句、独立主格结构和 as 引导的时间状语从句)
48 ．impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 我们班在合唱节上的表现实际上相当令人印象深刻，但我们必须接受这样一个事实，即有些评委就是不喜欢它。根据句意和句子结构可知， 空处应填形容词 impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填 impressive。
49 ．Occasionally##ccasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意： 时不时地，我们可能会陷入绝望或自我怀疑，这很正常。我们只需记住，这只意味着我们输给了自己的情绪一局，但下一局我们会赢。所填词放在句首修饰整个句子，要用副词。结合汉语提示“ 时不时地”和首字母大写 O 可知，此处应填副词
Occasionally。故填 Occasionally。
50 ．inconvenience
【详解】考查名词。句意： 很抱歉给你带来了不便，但我还是想知道你能否帮我一把。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词 inconvenience“不便” ，作 about 的宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填 inconvenience。
51 ．Torn##orn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 在生存还是毁灭这两种选择之间备受煎熬，哈姆雷特最终决定遵从内心的声音，实施复仇。根据句意及首字母可知， 此处使用 torn ，为 tear 的过去分词，be torn between 表示“在 之间左右为难、备受煎熬”，此处用过去分词作状语，满足句意要求。故填 Torn。
52 ．transports
【详解】考查动词。句意：海明威的写作成功地将读者带到了老人与自然和命运搏斗的现场。根据汉语提示“运输”可知，此处使用动词 transport，结合语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Hemingway’s writing 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 transports。
53 ．sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这个忠于婚姻的男人对妻子的需求非常敏感，对孩子的需求却没那么在意。根据“is very”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，sense 的形容词形式为
sensitive ，be sensitive to 为固定搭配，意为“对 敏感”。故填 sensitive。
54 ．destroyed
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【详解】考查动词。句意： 一个人的身体可能会被毁灭，但他的精神永远不会被击败。根据汉语提示“毁灭”可知，此处使用动词 destroy，与主语 body 是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有 may be，所以空处应用该动词的过去分词形式。故填 destroyed。
55 ．determination##etermination
【详解】考查名词。句意：有三个因素决定你的英语学习效果：决心、科学的方法和毅力。 and 连接所填词、名词短语 scientific methods 以及名词 perseverance，可知所填词是名词。根据汉语提示“决心”和首字母 d 可知，名词determination 符合要求，且为不可数名词，无单复数变化。故填 determination。
56 ．stroked##troked
【详解】考查动词。句意： 轻柔的夏日微风拂过他的面庞，抚慰着他那脆弱的心灵。根据中英文提示可知用动词 stroke，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填 stroked。
57 ．gnawed##nawed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 一股愤怒和悔恨的浪潮啃噬着他的心，在他对与家人和朋友共度的那些幸福时光的美好回忆中，他的视线变得模糊。是的， 他必须从最重要的东西中汲取力量：爱。 根据汉语提示“ 啃噬”及首字母 g 可知，此处使用gnaw，且根据上下文语境可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 gnawed。
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高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a cafe. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.
2. When is the deadline for the report
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What will Tom probably do this weekend
A. Watch a film. B. Go camping. C. Visit a friend.
4. Why does the woman apologize
A. For the wrong address. B. For the slow delivery. C. For the expensive drink.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A VR show. B. A 3D device. C. An art course.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She drove through a red light.
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She didn’t have a driver’s license.
7. What would be the total fine if the woman paid it 2 days late
A. $ 100 B. $ 120 C. $ 140.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the woman going to do next week
A. Stay with her sister. B. Go on a business trip. C. Move to a new apartment. 9. What does the woman mainly ask the man to do
A. Help finish her housework. B. Take care of her cat. C. Water her plants daily. 10. Who is the man probably
A. A local policeman. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the article suggest about passwords
A. Change them monthly.
B. Use same password.
C. Update them every 3 months.
12. Why was the man’s friend’s information stolen
A. He used public Wi-Fi for banking.
B. He clicked on an untrustworthy link.
C. He shared his account password carelessly.
13. What will the man do for his family
A. Post safety rules at home.
B. Read more articles on safety.
C. Install better security software.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What makes Tom concerned
A. A messy room. B. Unwanted books. C. Wasted time.
15. What is the fair about
A. Reducing and reusing. B. Culture exchange. C. Earning money.
16. What does Tom think of the fair
A. Its events are enjoyable.
B. It is really meaningful.
C. It offers better items than his.
17. What preparation is needed
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A. Special cleaning work. B. Extra packaging. C. Well-maintained items.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is Clara’s vlog today trying to recommend
A. A large shopping center.
B. A cultural creation space.
C. A modern way of handicraft.
19. What is offered to the visitors
A. Discounts on products. B. Live shows of craft-making. C. A chance to make crafts.
20. What kind of people would love this place
A. Lifestyle bloggers who sell souvenirs.
B. Eco-friendly tourists preferring to be alone.
C. Culture lovers who are sociable and creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to
experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy
cultural performances.
Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20)The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary (美食的) event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef (大厨) masterclasses, and a range of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable (可持续的) farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27)As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic (异国风味的) fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guineapig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining.
Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul.
1-31)Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep.
food festival, drawing millions of visitors 14-28)Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is
yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on
features live music from renowned Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such
performers, cooking demonstrations by top as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s
chefs, and family-centered fun activities. The historic breweries (啤酒厂). The festival features
festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and
culinary scene, offering everything from the cultural performances in traditional Bavarian
city’s famous deep-dish pizza and attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and
Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end games, making it a fun celebration for the whole
international cuisine (菜肴), suitable for all ages. family.
1 ．What makes the Melbourne festival unique
A ．It offers a variety of cuisines. B ．It includes outdoor activities.
C ．It features master chefs. D ．It promotes eco-friendliness.
2 ．A big family whose members have various tastes would find the best choice.
A ．Taste of Chicago B ．Oktoberfest
C ．Mistura Food Festival D ．Melbourne Food and Wine Festival
3 ．In which section of a magazine would you most likely find this article
A ．Cooking good, feeling good. B ．Current affairs.
C ．Embracing the world. D ．Advertisements.
B
I was just 26, newly married and pregnant (怀孕的), when I moved into the small house that shared a driveway with a neighbor. While unpacking, I heard a knock and found an elderly man standing at my back door, ruddy-faced and smiling. Handing me a basket of apples he’d
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
picked, he said, “I am Walter. Welcome good neighbors,” and left.
Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent morning sickness, but I’d no idea at the time that this neighbour would be an antidote for life’s struggles. We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting,
lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping. It was a special bond — he was always there, steady as rain.
Most of our life unfolded in Walter’s backyard. From dawn to dusk, he practiced
sustainable living — drying fruit, making sausage, and tending his garden. Fishing was his
year-round passion; my children loved helping clean his catch. Without kids of his own, he
cherished their company, and his catches often led to joyful family gatherings under the mulberry
(桑葚) tree. After my divorce (离婚), Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock away.
With time going by, Walter burrowed deep into my heart. Like my mum, Walter could
mend nearly anything with his hands — a torn book, a loose button, a quiet sorrow. His laughter was a force that seemed to push back against the darkness he had known. He was the closest thing I had to a father, though mine was alive at the time. We loved each other a lot.
He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way.
4 ．What contributed to the bond between the writer and Walter
A ．Frequent gift exchanging. B ．Constant small caring actions.
C ．Living together as a family. D ．Developing the same passion.
5 ．What does the underlined word “antidote” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Example B ．Friend C ．Cure. D ．Advertiser
6 ．Which expression best reflects Walter’s role in the author’s life
A ．A hard nut to crack. B ．A drop in the ocean.
C ．A storm in a teacup. D ．A shoulder to cry on.
7 ．The writer would most probably agree that .
A ．she is sincerely grateful to her neighbor B ．neighbors had better keep a safe distance
C ．love can only be seen through real action D ．luck will strike those who suffer the most
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C
Have you ever obeyed (服从) the suggestions of a digital (数码的) writing assistant to
replace a word or restructure a sentence Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance.
Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a
point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands,
forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world.
The abundance (充足) of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency (紧急性) to
debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as
“picking out words for the sake of (为了) their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate
while digital writing programs stifle (压制). Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers
hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible.
Our ability to express ourselves is important — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize (分类) our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.
As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective (集体的) identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.
8 ．According to the writer, dictionaries .
A ．provide fail-safe convenience B ．facilitate creative writing
C ．represent literary authority D ．inspire infinite ideas
9 ．What is an advantage of dictionaries compared with digital writing tools
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
A ．They are rarer and therefore worth protecting. B ．They offer richer and more accurate meanings.
C．They give more specific and settled answers. D．They empower writers with more possibilities. 10 ．The writer mentions “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4 to stress that .
A．the ability to express ourselves is important B．Canadian English is in danger due to AI usage C．dictionaries help shape our cultural identity D．AI chatbots ought to include more native terms 11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why Keep Your Dictionary B ．How to Deal with Digital Writing
C ．Should Writers Listen to AI D ．What to Expect from Dictionaries
D
Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become
spoiled “fur babies (毛孩子)”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once
reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have serious health and welfare (福利) consequences for the animals involved.
The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be credited (归因) to many things, including
overemphasis (过度强调) on the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs,
irresistible (无法抵挡的) consumerism and showing off. The major causes and outcomes of fur babyism have strengthened and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers (推车), jewellery, nappies
(尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments.
The negative health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs:
while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to
weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity (肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory (领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety.
Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in saying no to the “fur baby” phenomenon. Strangely, attitudes among
veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit (获利)
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an
owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission (许可).
All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated
improperly: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better.
12 ．Which action below reflects fur babyism
A ．Training pets to follow basic commands.
B ．Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat.
C ．Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill.
D ．Providing pets with daily food and clean water.
13 ．Why would strollers damage a dog’s health
A ．They destroy the territory for dogs to explore.
B ．They let disabled dogs take up too much space.
C ．They rob the normal dogs of their chances to exercise.
D ．They frighten the dogs and awaken their negative emotions.
14 ．What does the writer find unacceptable
A ．The vets’ greed and irresponsibility. B ．The owner’s love and ignorance.
C ．The animal’s inability to say no. D ．The society’s lack of reflection.
15 ．What is the writer’s attitude toward vets chasing the fur baby trend
A ．Positive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Understanding. D ．Critical.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
The toy industry is pushing forward with AI chatbots built into stuffed animals and mini robots. These toys are flexible (灵活的) enough to make limited conversations with children and to respond to them just as they finish talking. 16 Will toys like Curio’s Grem help or
harm children’s language development
17 But these vocabulary words are not learned when spoken out of context, as current AI toys do, but from caregivers who make the words come alive. Research shows that chatbot talk is unlikely to improve young children’s language outcomes. In fact, if allowed to replace conversations with caregivers, these toys may prevent children’s language learning.
When a caregiver describes something that a child is interested in, children can learn its
name. A chatbot is less able to teach children about their environments because it cannot see and describe a toy the child is holding. Even if it could see, it does not have prior knowledge about the toys a child owns. Language skills do not grow from simply hearing lots of words. 18
19 The caregivers’ repetition of a word not only emphasizes its name, but also gives the child more information about the sound of the word. If the child mispronounces the word, the caregiver will likely emphasize the correct pronunciation (发音). Commercially
available chatbots can’t reliably do this.
Quality language teaching should be based on what the child know, take the child’s
perspective and past history into consideration, and respond to their questions. We have seen some social robots that can help preschool children learn vocabulary. However, we need more research to know the effects these robots have on children’s language learning. Until that happens, we
believe that the humans in children’s lives are responsible for making the conversations that grow their language. As a researcher and his teammates put it, “ 20 ”
A ．Our babies shouldn’t be lab mice for toy companies.
B ．Will these toys truly bring love and care to our children
C ．It is the technology behind the toys that determines the result of learning.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
D ．They grow from hearing words in conversations that catch the child’s attention.
E ．The more language that is spoken to children, the bigger their vocabulary will be.
F ．Are these interactions enough to provide the “personalized education” they claimed
G ．Finally, children are also seeking further information about the sounds of their language.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Kiwis (新西兰人), one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep . We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. Initially, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race
schedules. However, as we paddled along, the experience began to break the ice further.
its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels as as finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants (移民) from sun-heavy
places, we were all to adapt to the city’s gray (灰暗的) weather and its even “grayer” climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that people. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you just move as one. This spirit soon into our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice
naturally became our .
We bonded over common — the expensive rental (租赁，租房) market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always slipped. Yet, when we were together, these
problems less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were a micro-community of our own.
One summer night, after winning a major race, we by the waterfront. In that
golden moment, we realized we had what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to , a reason to stay and a
rhythm to move forward by being together.
21 ．A ．respect B ．affection C ．connection D ．significance
22 ．A ．forgotten B ．shared C ．lost D ．observed
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
23 ．A ．Like B ．Alongside C ．For D ．Despite
24 ．A ．challenging B ．comforting C ．relieving D ．annoying
25 ．A ．managing B ．refusing C ．hesitating D ．struggling
26 ．A ．political B ．social C ．natural D ．economic
27 ．A ．moves B ．attracts C ．simplifies D ．selects
28 ．A ．spread B ．tore C ．escaped D ．fit
29 ．A ．burden B ．homework C ．shelter D ．standard
30 ．A ．issues B ．hobbies C ．targets D ．benefits
31 ．A ．worked B ．appeared C ．failed D ．mattered
32 ．A ．turning B ．building C ．serving D ．influencing
33 ．A ．fainted B ．danced C ．debated D ．competed
34 ．A ．prepared B ．forgotten C ．found D ．ignored
35 ．A ．explore B ．relax C ．chat D ．belong
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings
and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home.
Among the artists 36 (bring) this thousand-year-old craft into modern design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, 37 has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei.
Chen calls herself“an artist made of paper”, believing paper shapes both her creations and her thinking. Traditionally, the cut-out parts are ____38____ (throw) away and the intact (完好的) pattern is what people keep. Chen challenges this logic. “Can the hollow (镂空) itself become the main subject ” she asked. This 39 (reflect) shaped her exhibition displayed on Paris’s
Champs- lysées during the 2024 Summer Olympics. Chen imagines a world 40 paper is not just a craft material but the foundation of an entire civilization, presenting everything in
symmetrical (对称的) forms to symbolize a society built on control and balance.
“The interaction of solid and void (实与虚) in paper-cutting represents Eastern
philosophies of coexistence,” she explained. 41 (surprising), when she introduced her
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
work to the president of the IOC, he immediately brought up “yin and yang”, making her realize it is a 42 (universe) language of balance.
Another feature of Chen’s work is her brave use of pink. It was not until 2016 that she embraced pink as the natural color of Asian skin, 43 color of life itself which
44 (mirror) her growing courage to break free from old ideas.
In her view, the modern vitality of paper-cutting lies 45 not color, form, or
technique, but the modern spirit and ideas it carries. “I want my works to draw attention, but more importantly, to make people think about the stories and realities they reflect.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，外教 Benjamin 想在你们年级开展读书沙龙活动（reading salon），读物需要二选一：《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）和《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）。请给 Benjamin 写一封邮件提供建议，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
（3）英文中没有书名号。
Dear Benjamin,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
The snow fell soft like wool on the quiet afternoon of New Year’s Eve. In the field, Tom looked at his small flock (羊群) — five nervous sheep and two jumpy lambs — and knew he had to start. Uncle Sean’s farm lay three hills away, and Sean, with a bad leg, was in great need of
wool for mending and milk for his sick wife. The old road was Tom’s only path.
The first hill was easy, but the sheep, smelling the coming storm, gathered close and cried, refusing to move. Tom didn’t shout. He walked ahead, shaking a handful of grain, humming (哼唱) the steady tune his father used to sing. One by one, the sheep followed the promise of supper.
By the second hill, the world turned white. A bitter wind threw the snow sideways, stinging Tom’s cheeks and hiding the trail. The lambs stumbled (蹒跚), crying sadly. Tom, his hands numb, took off his own thick mittens (手套) and wrapped the smallest lamb in his scarf, carrying it inside his coat. The mother sheep, seeing this, stayed close to him, and the others followed.
The real trouble came at the frozen creek (小溪). The ice groaned under the wind’s howl, and the sheep planted their hooves (蹄), wild with fear, not daring to move ahead. The bridge was a mile upstream — time they did not have. Tom’s breath came in clouds. He was cold, tired, and very
young. But then he thought of Uncle Sean’s empty shelves.注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
（3）续写的两段内部不可以再分段。
Tom knew he must do something to encourage the lead sheep.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Uncle Sean stood at the door, looking at Tom with wonder — the boy was setting down the lambs from his shoulder.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 基础知识检测（满分 10 分）
根据提示，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。（每题 1 分）
48 ．The performance of our class in the Choir Festival (合唱节) was actually quite
(impress), but we have to accept the fact that some judges just didn’t like it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．O (时不时地), we may sink into despair or self-doubt, which is normal. We just need to remember that this only means we lost one game against our own emotions, but we will win the next one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50 ．Sorry about the (不便) I caused, but I still wonder if you could lend me a helping hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．T between the two choices ofto be or not to be, Hamlet finally decides to follow his inner voice and take revenge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．Hemingway’s writing successfully (运输) the readers to the very spot where the old man fights nature and his destiny. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．The man, devoted to his marriage, is very (sense) to the needs of his wife, but not so much as to his children’s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．A man’s body may be (毁灭), but his spirit shall never be defeated. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
55 ．Three elements decide how well you will learn English: d (决心), scientific methods, and perseverance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56 ．Gentle summer breeze s (抚摸(过去时)) his face, soothing his vulnerable heart. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57 ．A surge of anger and regret g (啃噬(过去时)) at his heart, his vision blurring in a fond memory of those happy moments he shared with his family and friends. Yes, he must draw strength from the one thing that mattered: love. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界四大知名美食节，包括举办时间、特色内容与文化亮点，供美食爱好者参考。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20)部分中的
“With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the
festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining.(该节日高度聚焦本地农产品、可持续农业和绿色酿酒工艺，展现墨尔本从街头小吃到精致餐饮的多元美食文化。)”可知，墨尔本美食节的独特之处在于推广环保理念。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31)部分中的“The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages.(该节日展现芝加哥丰富的美食种类，从招牌深盘披萨、芝加哥热狗到高端国际菜肴应有尽有，适合各个年龄段。)”可知，口味多样的大家庭会最适合选择芝加哥美食节。故选 A 项。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“For travelers who love food, attending an
international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures.(对于热爱美食的旅行者而言，参加国际美食节是体验不同文化的绝佳方式。)”可知，文章面向环球旅行者介绍世界各地美食文化，最可能出现在杂志的“拥抱世界”板块。故选 C 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了邻居 Walter：初搬来时送苹果，35 年里日常相伴、互相扶持，在作者离婚、母亲病重时给予依靠，如同亲人。作者至今怀念他，充满感激。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping.(我们相安无事地共同生活了 35 年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、密切留意、从不逾矩)”可知，作者通过一些细微的关爱之举与她的邻居沃尔特建立起亲密关系。故选 B。
5 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent
morning sickness(那些苹果正是我治疗持续性晨吐所需的良药)”以及后文“We lived
peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and
flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping.(我们相安
无事地共同生活了 35 年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
密切留意、从不逾矩)”可知，这位邻居是作者生活困境的慰藉、解药，故划线词意思是“治愈，良方” 。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“After my divorce (离婚), Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he
promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock
away.(离婚后，沃尔特默默地成了我的依靠：帮我修车，教我技能，甚至帮我清除屋顶上的冰块。母亲临终时，他承诺会照顾我——在我最艰难的岁月里，他总是在我身边，就在几步之遥)”可知，“一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀”最能体现沃尔特在作者生活中的作用。故选 D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way.(他已经离开两年了，但每次我吃苹果的时候，脑海中仍会浮现出他的身影。能拥有他这么长的时间，而且就在眼前，我是多么幸运啊)”可知，作者真心感激她的邻居。故选 A。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in
expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways.(虽然人工智能助手能生成短语和语句，让作者无需自己构思，但词典为我们提供了知识，让我们能够以富有表现力且可能无穷无尽的方式自行运用语言)”可知，词典有助于创造性写作。故选 B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s
potential, writing that way is nearly impossible.(若没有词典为我们提供关于英语潜在可能性的指引，以这种方式写作几乎是不可能的)”可知，与数字写作工具相比，词典的一个优势是为作者提供了更多的可能性。故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Our ability to express ourselves is important — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize (分类) our unique ways of
thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in
dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我们表达自我的能力非常重要
——它有助于我们明确自己的身份。词典在这方面能起到很大的作用：它们通过语言将我们
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
独特的思维方式进行分类。我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸” ，这些词汇在词典中有详细的记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”可知，作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选 C。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing
mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective (集体的) identity quite as much as
the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作在我们的生活和思想中占据越来越重要的地位，我们对词典的需求也愈发强烈了。摒弃词典、转而采用机械化书写方式，这将与丧失表达自我的能力一样，极大地削弱我们形成集体认同的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A 项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选 A。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宠物被过度溺爱成“毛孩子” 的现象、成因，以及该现象对动物的健康危害和作者对相关兽医行为的批评。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the
availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers (推车), jewellery, nappies (尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold
standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments. (这一现象的证据无处不在，除了为宠物准备生日、节日等穿的衣服外，如今还能为现代“毛孩子” 买到婴儿推车、珠宝、尿布、指甲油、生日蛋糕和鞋子，以及“黄金标准” 的兽医治疗服务。)”可知，用特殊美食庆祝宠物生日属于“毛孩子化”行为。故选 B 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and
obesity (肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark
territory (领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. (虽然婴儿推车对残疾动物可能有用，但对其他狗狗过度使用会导致肌肉萎缩、关节损伤和肥胖。限制“毛孩子” 的活动会限制它们探索、标记领地以及与同类等环境事物互动的本能，从而引发恐惧和焦虑。)”可知，宠物推车剥夺了正常狗狗的运动机会，进而
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
损害健康。故选 C 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Owners ’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be
balanced by prioritizing the animals ’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests
and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission. (主人对宠物的爱是可以理解的，但必须以优先考虑动物的利益为平衡。更令人无法接受的是，兽医利用主人对宠物错位的爱，对无法给出许可的动物进行不必要、痛苦且昂贵的检查和手术来牟利。)”可知，作者认为兽医的贪婪与不负责任让人无法接受。故选 A 项。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Strangely, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit (获利) from it. The latter is troubling
because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health.
(奇怪的是，兽医们的态度差异很大——一些人批评这一趋势，而另一些人则支持它，甚至从中获利。后者令人担忧，因为过度治疗可能会进一步损害动物福利，而不一定能改善健康。)” 以及“What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that
cannot give its permission.(更令人无法接受的是，兽医利用主人对宠物错位的爱，对无法给出许可的动物进行不必要、痛苦且昂贵的检查和手术来牟利。)”和最后一段中的“And vets
chasing the fur baby trend should know better. (而追逐“毛孩子”潮流的兽医本应更明事理。)”可知，作者明确批判了那些追逐“毛孩子”潮流、利用主人错位的爱牟利、进行过度治疗的兽医，认为他们的行为损害了动物福利，且本应具备专业素养，明白过度溺爱对动物的危害，因此作者对这类兽医的态度是批判的。故选 D 项。
16 ．F 17 ．E 18 ．D 19 ．G 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨内置 AI 的智能玩具是否能促进幼儿语言学习，并指出成人陪伴交流的不可替代性。
16．根据上文“The toy industry is pushing forward with AI chatbots built into stuffed animals and mini robots. These toys are flexible (灵活的) enough to make limited conversations with children and to respond to them just as they finish talking.(玩具行业正在推进将人工智能聊天机器人内置到毛绒玩具和微型机器人中的举措。这些玩具具有一定的灵活性，能够与儿童进行有限的对话，并能根据孩子的话语内容立即做出相应的回应)”以及后文“Will toys like Curio’s Grem help or harm children’s language development (像库里奥公司的“格雷姆”这类玩具会对孩子的
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
(
语言发展有帮助还是有负面影响呢？
)”
可知 前文介绍
AI
玩具能和
孩子进行有限对话 即
), 、
时回应，后文提出这类玩具对孩子语言发展是好是坏的疑问。F 项“这些互动足以提供它们所宣称的‘个性化教育’吗？”承接上文玩具的互动功能，同时引出后文的利弊探讨，逻辑连贯。故选 F。
17 ．根据后文“But these vocabulary words are not learned when spoken out of context, as current AI toys do, but from caregivers who make the words come alive. Research shows that chatbot talk is unlikely to improve young children’s language outcomes. In fact, if allowed to replace
(
,
)conversations with caregivers, these toys may prevent children’s language learning.(但这些词汇并非像当前的智能玩具那样在脱离语境的情况下被学习到的，而是通过照顾者将这些词汇赋予生命而被掌握的。研究表明，聊天机器人的话语不太可能提升幼儿的语言能力。实际上如果这些玩具被允许取代与照顾者的交流，它们可能会阻碍儿童的语言学习)”可知，后文通过 But转折，指出脱离语境的词汇学习无效，真正的学习来自看护者的生动教学。E 项“对孩子说的语言越多，他们的词汇量就会越大” ，与后文形成转折对比，符合语境。故选 E。
18 ．根据上文“When a caregiver describes something that a child is interested in, children can learn its name. A chatbot is less able to teach children about their environments because it cannot
see and describe a toy the child is holding. Even if it could see, it does not have prior knowledge
about the toys a child owns. Language skills do not grow from simply hearing lots of words.(当一位照顾者描述孩子感兴趣的事物时，孩子就能记住其名称。而聊天机器人则较难向孩子传授其所处环境的相关知识，因为它无法看到并描述孩子手中拿着的玩具。即便它能看到，它也没有关于孩子所拥有的玩具的先验知识。语言能力并非仅仅通过大量听懂词汇就能培养出来的)”可知，前文提出语言能力并非单纯靠听大量单词提升，D 项“它们是从能吸引孩子注意力的对话中听到词汇而发展起来的” ，承接前文，解释了语言能力真正的提升途径，句式与前文也形成呼应。故选 D。
19 ．根据后文“The caregivers’ repetition of a word not only emphasizes its name, but also gives the child more information about the sound of the word. If the child mispronounces the word, the caregiver will likely emphasize the correct pronunciation (发音). Commercially available chatbots can’t reliably do this.(照护者对某个单词的重复不仅强化了其名称，还为孩子提供了更多关于该单词发音的信息。如果孩子读错了这个单词，照护者很可能会强调正确的发音方式。而市面上现有的聊天机器人却无法做到这一点)”可知，后文围绕看护者重复单词、纠正发音展开，核心是语言的发音相关信息。G 项“最后，孩子们也在寻找更多关于语言发音的信息”，总领
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
本段内容，引出下文对发音学习的论述。故选 G。
20．根据上文“Quality language teaching should be based on what the child know, take the child’s perspective and past history into consideration, and respond to their questions. We have seen some social robots that can help preschool children learn vocabulary. However, we need more research to know the effects these robots have on children’s language learning. Until that happens, we
believe that the humans in children’s lives are responsible for making the conversations that grow their language.(高质量的语言教学应当基于儿童已有的知识，从儿童的角度出发，并考虑其过往经历，还要回应他们的问题。我们已经看到了一些能够帮助学前儿童学习词汇的社交机器人。然而， 我们需要更多的研究来了解这些机器人对儿童语言学习的影响。在这一情况尚未确定之前，我们认为儿童生活中的人类是促进他们语言发展的对话的发起者)”可知，前文强调人类才是助力孩子语言发展的核心，AI 玩具的效果仍需研究，不应盲目使用。A 项“我们的孩子不应该成为玩具公司的实验小白鼠”，契合研究者的态度，总结全文观点。故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个来自不同国家的人在温哥华因划龙舟而结缘，建立起深厚情谊，共同构建起属于自己的小社区的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个笑话的开头，而是一段深厚关系的开始。A. respect尊重；B. affection 喜爱；C. connection 关系、联系；D. significance 重要性。根据下文“We bonded over common...”可知，此处指深厚的关系。故选 C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们继续划船前行时，这种共同的经历逐渐消除了彼此之间的隔阂。A. forgotten 被忘记的；B. shared 共同的；C. lost 丢失的；D. observed观察的。根据上文“as we paddled along”可知，因为划船有了共同经历。故选 B。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. Like 像；B. Alongside 在 旁边，沿着；C. For 为了；D. Despite 尽管。结合后文“its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels as as finding an affordable apartment.”可知为转折关系，用介词 despite 。故选 D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. challenging 具有挑战性的；B.
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
comforting 安慰的；C. relieving 宽慰的；D. annoying 恼怒的。根据下文“than finding an affordable apartment”可知，在温哥华交朋友和找公寓一样具有挑战性。故选 A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自阳光充足地方的移民，我们都在努力适应这座城市灰暗的天气，甚至是“更灰暗的”社交氛围。A. managing 设法；B. refusing 拒绝；C. hesitating犹豫；D. struggling 努力、挣扎。根据上文“from sun-heavy places” 以及下文“to adapt to the city’s grey weather”可知，作为移民我们都在努力适应天气。故选 D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. political 政治的；B. social 社交的；C. natural 自然的；D. economic 经济的。根据上文“Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less than finding an affordable apartment.”和下文“the “polite” social scene”可知，这里把灰暗的天气与社交氛围进行类比。故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种环境下，龙舟比赛起到了关键作用，因为它是一项能吸引众多参与者的运动。A. moves 移动；B. attracts 吸引；C. simplifies 简化；D. selects 选择。根据后文“In a boat, no one cares about your background; you just move as one.”可知，龙舟比赛吸引了众多参与者。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便蔓延到了我们远离水面的日常生活中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. spread 传播，（使）蔓延； B. tore 撕开；C. escaped 逃走；D. fit 适合。根据下文“our lives off the water”可知，龙舟运动中的团结精神蔓延到水域之外的日常生活中，短语 spread into 表示“蔓延到”符合语境。故选 A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便蔓延到了我们远离水面的生活之中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. burden 负担；B. homework 作业；C. shelter 避风港；D. standard 标准。根据上文“In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough”并结合前文城市的冷漠和移民的孤独，可知每周的聚会成为他们的避风港。故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之所以能成为好朋友，是因为我们有着共同的烦恼——高昂的租房费用以及那种“讲究礼仪” 的社交环境，因为在那种环境中，我们总是计划着去远足，但最终却总是未能如愿。A. issues 问题；B. hobbies 爱好；C. targets 目标；D. benefits利益。根据后文“the expensive rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always slipped.”可知，此处指遇到了共同的问题。故选 A。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在一起的时候，这些问题就没那么重要了。
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
A. worked 工作；B. appeared 出现；C. failed 失败；D. mattered 重要。根据后文“we were a micro-community of our own.”可知，当我们在一起的时候，有了一个小社区，这些问题就
没那么重要了。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们不仅在抵御这座城市的严寒，而且还在努力构建起属于我们自己的小社区。A. turning 转弯；B. building 建造；C. serving 服务；D. influencing 影响。根据下文“a micro-community of our own”可知，他们建立属于自己的小社区。故选 B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在一个夏日的夜晚，在赢得一场重要比赛后，我们就在海边广场上翩翩起舞。A. fainted 晕厥；B. danced 跳舞；C. debated 争论；D. competed 比赛。根据上文“after winning a major race”可知，赢得比赛以后跳舞。故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在那个金色的时刻，我们意识到我们已经找到了我们来此所寻求的东西。A. prepared 准备；B. forgotten 忘记；C. found 找到；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文“what we came for”可知，他们找到了自己来这座城市的意义和目的。故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们是四个来自不同大陆的陌生人，但划龙舟给了我们一个归属的地方，一个留下来的理由，一个共同前进的节奏。A. explore 探索；B. relax 放松；C. chat 聊天；D. belong 属于。根据下文“a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by being together.”可知，龙舟运动让他们有了“ 归属感”。故选 D。
36．bringing 37．who 38．thrown 39．reflection 40．where 41．Surprisingly
42 ．universal 43 ．a 44 ．mirrors 45 ．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国剪纸艺术家陈粉丸将传统剪纸融入现代设计， 打破固有创作逻辑，借虚实阴阳传递东方哲学，以粉色创新表达，认为剪纸活力在于其承载的现代精神与思想。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在将这门千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，有一位 Y 世代创作者陈粉丸，她曾为祖 玛珑设计礼盒，也为华为打造过智能手表表带。空处需填非谓语动词，此处 bring 与 artists 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 bringing。
37 ．考查定语从句。句意：在将这门千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，有一位 Y 世代创作者陈粉丸，她曾为祖 玛珑设计礼盒，也为华为打造过智能手表表带。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Chen Fenwan，在从句作主语，指人，需用关系代词 who 引导。故填
who。
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38 ．考查语态。句意：传统上，剪下来的纸片会被丢弃，而完整的剪纸图案才是人们保留的，而陈却对这种逻辑提出了质疑。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 are 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填 thrown。
39 ．考查名词。句意：这一思考促使她创作了此次在 2024 年夏季奥运会期间于巴黎香榭丽舍大道展出的作品。作主语，用名词 reflection ，故填 reflection。
40．考查定语从句。句意：陈设想了一个这样的世界：纸张不再仅仅是一种手工材料，而是整个文明的基石，所有事物都以对称的形式呈现，以此象征着一个建立在控制与平衡基础上的社会。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 world，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词 where引导。故填 where。
41．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“ 阴阳”一词，这让她意识到这是一种体现平衡的通用语言。修饰后文句子用副词
surprisingly 作状语，首字母大写。故填 Surprisingly。
42．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“ 阴阳”一词，这让她意识到这是一种体现平衡的通用语言。修饰名词 language用形容词 universal ，作定语。故填 universal。
43 ．考查冠词。句意：直到 2016 年，她才接受粉色作为亚洲人皮肤的自然颜色这一观点，认为这是一种象征着生命的色彩，它也反映了她逐渐展现出的摆脱旧观念束缚的勇气。此处color 为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
44 ．考查时态。句意：直到 2016 年，她才接受粉色作为亚洲人皮肤的自然颜色这一观点，认为这是一种象征着生命的色彩，它也反映了她逐渐展现出的摆脱旧观念束缚的勇气。空处作定语从句谓语，先行词是 a color ，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填mirrors。
45．考查介词。句意：在她看来，剪纸的现代生命力不在于色彩、造型或技法，而在于它所承载的现代精神与思想。短语 lie in 表示“在于” 。故填 in。
46 ．Dear Benjamin,
I’m writing to offer my sincere advice on the reading material for the coming reading salon. After careful consideration, I suggest we choose The Old Man and the Sea.
Firstly, its language is simple and easy for us senior high school students to understand, which helps us focus on the story itself. Secondly, the old man’s spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties is deeply inspiring and worth our in-depth discussion. It can also arouse our
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enthusiasm for reading and sharing our thoughts.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Benjamin 写一封邮件提供建议，说明你的选择以及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚：sincere→heartfelt
建议：suggest→recommend
面对：in the face of→confront
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：After careful consideration, I suggest we choose The Old Man and the Sea.
拓展句：After careful consideration, I hold the view that we should choose The Old Man and the Sea.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】After careful consideration, I suggest we choose The Old Man and the Sea. （运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及虚拟语气）
【高分句型 2】Firstly, its language is simple and easy for us senior high school students to
understand, which helps us focus on the story itself.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
47 ． Tom knew he must do something to encourage the lead sheep. Taking a deep breath, he
stepped bravely and carefully onto the ice, his teeth chattering with cold. The ice let out a sharp
creak under his feet, but he kept moving slowly, calling the lead sheep in a soft voice that was full of reassurance. Having scattered some grain on the ice ahead, he watched as the lead sheep,
tempted by the food and trusting his guidance, hesitantly lifted one hoof and then another. Guided by their leader, the rest ofthe flock followed closely, with Tom holding the smallest lamb tightly in his coat and walking step by step to ensure their safety across the frozen creek.
Uncle Sean stood at the door, looking at Tom with wonder — the boy took the smallest lamb out of his coat and set it on the ground. His hair and clothes covered with thick snow, Tom stood there shivering, his hands red and numb from the bitter cold yet his eyes shining with
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determination.Uncle Sean, whose bad leg ached badly, hurried to help him in, his voice choked
with emotion as he hugged the boy tightly. With a warm smile on her face,Uncle Sean’s sick wife looked over from the bed, and the small cottage, filled with the sound of their gentle talks and the soft bleating of the sheep outside, was wrapped in a warmth that chased away all the cold of the
New Year’s Eve storm.
【导语】 本文以汤姆除夕夜送羊群给急需羊毛和羊奶的肖恩叔叔为线索展开，讲述了汤姆在暴风雪的恶劣天气中，克服山路难行、冰河挡路等重重困难，凭借勇气和智慧带领羊群翻越三座山，成功抵达肖恩叔叔家的暖心故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tom knew he must do something to encourage the lead sheep.”可知，第一段可描写汤姆亲自踏冰探路、用谷物引诱领头羊，最终引导羊群安全渡过结冰小溪的全过程，凸显他的勇敢、冷静与机智。
②由第二段首句内容“Uncle Sean stood at the door, looking at Tom with wonder — the boy was setting down the lambs from his shoulder.”可知，第二段可描写汤姆满身风雪的模样，肖恩叔叔的激动与感激，以及屋内温馨的场景，与屋外的严寒形成鲜明对比，升华故事温情的主题。
2. 续写线索：决心渡溪——踏冰探路——引羊随行——安全过河——肖恩迎候——屋内暖情
3.词汇激活行为类
① 撒，散落：scatter / sprinkle
②拥抱：hug / embrace
③匆匆走，急忙：hurry / rush
④ 驱散，赶走：chase away / dispel情绪类
① 决心，坚定：determination / resolve
② 激动，情感：emotion / sentiment
③ 温暖的：warm / heartfelt
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Taking a deep breath, he stepped bravely and carefully onto the ice, his teeth chattering with cold. (运用了现在分词和独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型 2】Uncle Sean, whose bad leg ached badly, hurried to help him in, his voice choked
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with emotion as he hugged the boy tightly. (运用了 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句、独立主格结构和 as 引导的时间状语从句)
48 ．impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 我们班在合唱节上的表现实际上相当令人印象深刻，但我们必须接受这样一个事实，即有些评委就是不喜欢它。根据句意和句子结构可知， 空处应填形容词 impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填 impressive。
49 ．Occasionally##ccasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意： 时不时地，我们可能会陷入绝望或自我怀疑，这很正常。我们只需记住，这只意味着我们输给了自己的情绪一局，但下一局我们会赢。所填词放在句首修饰整个句子，要用副词。结合汉语提示“ 时不时地”和首字母大写 O 可知，此处应填副词
Occasionally。故填 Occasionally。
50 ．inconvenience
【详解】考查名词。句意： 很抱歉给你带来了不便，但我还是想知道你能否帮我一把。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词 inconvenience“不便” ，作 about 的宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填 inconvenience。
51 ．Torn##orn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 在生存还是毁灭这两种选择之间备受煎熬，哈姆雷特最终决定遵从内心的声音，实施复仇。根据句意及首字母可知， 此处使用 torn ，为 tear 的过去分词，be torn between 表示“在 之间左右为难、备受煎熬”，此处用过去分词作状语，满足句意要求。故填 Torn。
52 ．transports
【详解】考查动词。句意：海明威的写作成功地将读者带到了老人与自然和命运搏斗的现场。根据汉语提示“运输”可知，此处使用动词 transport，结合语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Hemingway’s writing 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 transports。
53 ．sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这个忠于婚姻的男人对妻子的需求非常敏感，对孩子的需求却没那么在意。根据“is very”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，sense 的形容词形式为
sensitive ，be sensitive to 为固定搭配，意为“对 敏感”。故填 sensitive。
54 ．destroyed
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【详解】考查动词。句意： 一个人的身体可能会被毁灭，但他的精神永远不会被击败。根据汉语提示“毁灭”可知，此处使用动词 destroy，与主语 body 是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有 may be，所以空处应用该动词的过去分词形式。故填 destroyed。
55 ．determination##etermination
【详解】考查名词。句意：有三个因素决定你的英语学习效果：决心、科学的方法和毅力。 and 连接所填词、名词短语 scientific methods 以及名词 perseverance，可知所填词是名词。根据汉语提示“决心”和首字母 d 可知，名词determination 符合要求，且为不可数名词，无单复数变化。故填 determination。
56 ．stroked##troked
【详解】考查动词。句意： 轻柔的夏日微风拂过他的面庞，抚慰着他那脆弱的心灵。根据中英文提示可知用动词 stroke，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填 stroked。
57 ．gnawed##nawed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 一股愤怒和悔恨的浪潮啃噬着他的心，在他对与家人和朋友共度的那些幸福时光的美好回忆中，他的视线变得模糊。是的， 他必须从最重要的东西中汲取力量：爱。 根据汉语提示“ 啃噬”及首字母 g 可知，此处使用gnaw，且根据上下文语境可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 gnawed。
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