河北大名县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 河北大名县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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高一 3 月份月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ． What is the woman looking for
A ．Her bag. B ．Her key. C ．Her car.
2 ． Why does the man feel unhappy
A ．He missed his flight. B ．He had an accident. C ．He lost his ticket.
3 ． Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a coffee shop. B ．At the woman’s home. C ．In a furniture store.
4 ． What is the man’s advice about
A ．Work skills. B ．Social manners. C ．Study habits.
5 ． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A travel plan. B ．A family gathering. C ．A hotel booking.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness
A ．Last night’s dinner. B ．The hot weather. C ．Bottled water.
7 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Doctor and patient. C ．Receptionist and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the man like
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．The woman’s hat. B ．The woman’s coat. C ．The woman’s dress.
9 ．How often does the woman buy clothes
A ．Every week. B ．Once a month. C ．Every season.
10 ．Whose scarfis the woman wearing
A ．Her own. B ．The man’s. C ．Her friend’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the woman’s major concern
A ．John’s mental health. B ．John’s time of arrival. C ．John’s exam scores.
12 ．What is John’s father doing now
A ．Having dinner. B ．Getting ready for bed. C ．Working on a report.
13 ．When will John probably go to sleep tonight
A ．At 9:30 p.m. B ．At 10:00 p.m. C ．At 10:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why does the man come to the woman
A ．To ask about her plan. B ．To invite her to lunch. C ．To arrange a meeting.
15 ．What will the woman do in the afternoon
A ．Visit a museum. B ．Attend a meeting. C ．Go to the theater.
16 ．How will the students’ parents be involved in the program
A ．They’ll make the schedule.
B ．They’ll help lead the activities.
C ．They’ll just take part in the discussion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is the main purpose of the study trip
A ．To learn the importance of teamwork.
B ．To keep ecological protection in mind.
C ．To explore the history of ocean parks.
18 ．How much should a student visitor hand in
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
A ． 2. B ． 16. C ． 18.
19 ．Who is the speaker most likely talking to
A ．Teachers. B ．Students. C ．Parents.
20 ．Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip
A ．Smartwatches. B ．Cameras. C ．Lots of cash.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here’s the chance to get published in the Guardian for nature boys and girls
Once again, the Young Country Diary series is open for submissions! Every three months, as the UK enters a new season, we ask you to send us an article written by a child aged 8-14. The article needs to be about a recent encounter they’ve had with nature.
Six winning entries will be chosen and published in the Guardian newspaper and online — two in March, two in April and a final two in May. The deadline for submissions is noon on
Monday 31 March. If you send your piece in early enough, you stand a chance of being published on 22 March.
How your child can take part
First of all, we’re looking for children aged 8 to 14, so we will need your permission as parent or guardian. Then here’s what the child needs to do:
Step 1. Go out one day to where there is some nature. It could be their local woods, their garden, or simply the nearest park.
Step 2. Write an article of 200-250 words telling us what they saw and what happened.
Step 3. Send the article to us using the form below.
Please Note:
Anyone can enter their child who is aged between 8 and 14 and based in the UK. You, the parent/guardian will be contacted if your child’s piece is selected for publication, and you will be paid on behalf of the child.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
We ask that the parent/guardian fills in the form attached, rather than your child. Your
responses are secure as the form is encrypted (加密) and only the Guardian has access to your contributions. One of our journalists will be in contact with you before we publish, so please do leave contact details.
21 ．Which of the following is true
A ．The deadline is May 22nd.
B ．The article shouldn’t be more than 250 words.
C ．The winning entries will be published online only.
D ．Earlier submissions are more likely to be published.
22 ．What is a requirement for participation
A ．Parents should pay for their kids’ participation.
B ．The form attached should be filled by the child.
C ．The contribution should be open to all the participants.
D ．Contact information should be available to the Guardian.
23 ．Who are the intended readers of the passage
A ．Parents B ．Writers
C ．Nature Lovers D ．Young reporters
B
At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000
kilometers — all on trains.
Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that
allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the
day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains.
“I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said.
Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides.
While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living
expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free.
To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains
across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”.
24 ．What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train
A ．A lesson. B ．A book. C ．A ticket. D ．A film.
25 ．Why was Stolley’s journey special
A ．He lived on trains. B ．He never got off the same train.
C ．His train journey lasted over a year. D ．He didn’t spend any money.
26 ．What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．A choice. B ．Paper. C ．A difference. D ．Money.
27 ．Which word can best describe Stolley
A ．Honest. B ．Adventurous. C ．Easygoing. D ．Warmhearted.
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in
middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men
were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was
important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the
time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or
eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and
sugars in your body.
28 ．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply
A ．Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B ．Doctors should make use of every method.
C ．One should value his health before he loses it.
D ．One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
29 ．How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A ．By examining some records and reports.
B ．By making some laboratory experiments.
C ．By talking with the doctors and patients.
D ．By watching the men’s daily performance.
30．According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do
A ．Exercise more often. B ．Change their jobs.
C ．Stay away from the desk. D ．Stand or walk more.
31 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A fashion magazine. B ．A health magazine.
C ．A biology textbook. D ．A life guide.
D
Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty (贫穷), according to some of the world’s leading international and
development groups.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid
even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.
“Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment are
already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”
The report says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems (生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend.
“Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of munities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”
Climate change will play havoc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will
increase diseases. “By 2025, the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical (热带的) and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit — those countries already suffering from food shortage”.
Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from
education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says uncontrolled global warming, more than wars, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many
countries.
32 ． should play a leading role in fighting against the more extreme weather conditions according to the report.
A ．Rich countries B ．Poor countries
C ．International groups D ．Tropical and sub-tropical countries
33 ．Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report
A ．More natural disasters and starvation. B ．Shaking the foundation (基础) of a country.
C ．Increasing the world’s population. D ．Making millions of people move to other places.
34 ．Which of the following is not true according to the text
A ．Poverty and climate change are closely linked.
B ．What the poor countries need badly is high technology.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
C ．More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.
D ．International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.
35 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided
B ．Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor
C ．International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty
D ．International Development Brings in Climate Change
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly every student gets nervous before a test at some point, especially if the exam is an important one. This is normal. In fact, a little stress can even help you stay focused. But for some students, test anxiety can be too much to handle. 36 .
Take a Break
Take a minute or two before or even during a test to focus on your breathing, relax your muscles, or stretch your limbs. 37 .
Replace Negative Thoughts with Positive Ones
You may be caught in a cycle of negative thinking, so practice turning negative thoughts
into positive ones. For example, you may catch yourself saying “I’ m going to fail”. 38 . With practice, this can boost your confidence.
Learn from Mistakes
39 . Instead, remind yourself that it’s OK to make mistakes. A wrong answer on a test is an opportunity to understand where you need to fill in a gap in your knowledge or spend some extra time studying.
40
Test taking anxiety is very real and should be taken seriously. If your anxiety is severe, you’d better talk to a counselor or therapist for long-term support.
A ．Seek Professional Help.
B ．Listen to the Instructions.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
C ．Don’t worry about getting a bad grade.
D ．Then force yourself to say “I’m going to succeed” instead.
E ．Here are some tips to manage it.
F ．The calming effect can be beneficial and worth a few minutes oftest time.
G ．And it allows you to get into a positive state of mind before the test starts.
第三部分 语言运用（满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a frosty night in California. Dave, a policeman, quickly took action to two people from a burning car, earning him .
The accident happened when Dave, who was on duty, heard a loud noise. He rushed to
. After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slippery road. The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and started from the engine.
Dave wasted no time. Noticing a woman shouting for , he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). He the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety. with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter,
Dave’s heroic efforts were over.
Dave pulled the woman out of the car. , her husband was still inside it. “I was
that I wasn’t going to get him out in time. , my workmate rushed to the scene. Without my workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him,” Dave said. Actually, he didn’t have
on, and his hands were icy cold. But he didn’t think of anything else to do. He just wanted to help the husband out.
The couple were immediately transported to the hospital. Dave was a little injured, he was to hear that they were out of danger. Then he left silently.
Dave was the title of“hero”. Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives,” the police department wrote.
41 ．A ．record B ．rescue C ．inspire D ．identify
42 ．A ．position B ．opportunity C ．credit D ．fund
43 ．A ．investigate B ．charge C ．prevent D ．appreciate
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
44 ．A ．honey B ．butter C ．sweat D ．fire
45 ．A ．comfort B ．help C ．food D ．fun
46 ．A ．put out B ．lit up C ．adapted to D ．watched over
47 ．A ．Performing B ．Functioning C ．Rolling D ．Battling
48 ．A ．far from B ．kind of C ．nothing but D ．other than
49 ．A ．Moreover B ．Otherwise C ．However D ．Therefore
50 ．A ．puzzled B ．concerned C ．amazed D ．satisfied
51 ．A ．Obviously B ．Previously C ．Generously D ．Luckily
52 ．A ．trousers B ．coats C ．gloves D ．shoes
53 ．A ．Since B ．Unless C ．Because D ．Although
54 ．A ．relieved B ．frightened C ．confident D ．anxious
55 ．A ．warned B ．removed C ．awarded D ．reminded
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe that after this day, rainfall will increase because the
rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened 56 his winter sleep. 57 is said that “Er yue er, long tai tou,” means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. While some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no 58 (long) practiced, others continue to exist.
The most famous tradition is getting 59 haircut. People believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the
traditional Chinese calendar 60 (bring) bad luck.
During the festival, people 61 East China’s Fujian province often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are ____62____ (particular)
important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, 63 are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring
rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts 64 (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er) and spring rolls are dragon’s
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
65 (scale) (long lin).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．假如你是李华，你们学校英文校报将以“Traditional Festivals and Good Virtues”为主题开展征稿活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（包含时间、核心习俗）；
（2）该节日所蕴含的传统美德；
（3）作为青少年，你将如何传承节日文化与美德。
注意：1 ．词数 80 词左右；2 ．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 ．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to write about traditional festivals and good virtues for the school newspaper.
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home.
People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts
were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet.
As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that
year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned
throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn't have otherwise. It had become a family tradition.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 100 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her voice faded, and before I knew it, I was standing before the Christmas tree.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Waving them goodbye, I left the store, a plan for next Christmas taking shape in my mind.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it.
M: Is it the small silver one for your car
W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door.
2 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong
M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow.
W: That’s too bad.
3 ．C
【原文】M: This sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color
W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to try those
M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it
4 ．B
【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then, warmly smile and shake their hands, if possible. This is important for work, school, and various social situations.
W: That’s good advice. Thanks. I’ll give it a shot.
5 ．A
【原文】M: So should I book the tickets to Byron Bay
W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney
M: Great! Let me reserve a family room with a sea view.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】M: Still feeling ill
W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid.
M: Do you have any idea what caused it
W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner.
M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat It’s enough to make anyone ill.
W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun.
M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water.
W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today.
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well-dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes
W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid.
M: Every week
W: No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes.
M: Really That’s unusual.
W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply.
M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now secondhand
W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend.
M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes
W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment.
M: Yes, it’s a great idea.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: John, it’s well past dinner time! Why are you getting home so late
M: Sorry, Mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam.
W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind.
M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades.
W: Undoubtedly, but your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores.
M: Thanks, Mom. Has Dad returned from his office yet
W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work.
M: I suppose we are all tired.
W: Yes. We all need some relaxation. It’s 9:30 p.m. now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight.
M: Sure.
14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program.
W: Certainly. Shall we do it now
M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch, then now is a good time.
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
W: Oh, yes. I already finished it ten minutes ago.
M: Okay. So, I’ve seen the teaching plan you made, and it’s very detailed. But I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month.
W: Actually, I have made two plans: a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theater. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon.
M: But the parents won’t go with the children, right
W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion.
M: Good. Let me know how it goes.
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar
Ocean Park, scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April 29th. At the park, students will have the
chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins, and polar bears. By
learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits, and current conditions, the trip aims
not only to deepen students’ understanding of marine life but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18. Of this, 2 is
for insurance and the remaining 16 covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 a. m. and are expected to return between 4:00 and 4:40 p. m.
Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support!
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》再次开放“ 乡村日记”系列征稿，邀请 8-14岁的孩子投稿分享与自然的邂逅，优秀作品将有机会在《卫报》及其网站上发表。
21．细节理解题。根据 How your child can take part 部分中的“Step 2. Write an article of 200-250 words telling us what they saw and what happened. (步骤 2. 写一篇 200 到 250 字的文章，告诉我们他们看到了什么以及发生了什么。)”可知，字数要求在 200 到 250 字之间。故选 B。
22 ． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of our journalists will be in contact with you before we publish, so please do leave contact details. (在我们发表之前，我们的一位记者会与你联系，所
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
以请留下联系方式。)”可知，提交作品时需要留下联系方式，以便《卫报》在发表前与投稿
者联系。故选 D。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 How your child can take part 部分中的“First of all, we’re looking for
children aged 8 to 14, so we will need your permission as parent or guardian. (首先，我们寻找的是 8 至 14 岁的孩子，所以我们需要你作为父母或监护人的许可。)” 以及最后一段中“We ask that the parent/guardian fills in the form attached, rather than your child. (我们要求父母或监护人填写附件中的表格，而不是你的孩子。)”可知，该征稿活动面向 8 至 14 岁的孩子，但需要父母或监护人的许可并填写表格，由此可以推断出，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选 A。
24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 16 岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in
Germany for a year. (Stolley 受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张 Bahncard 100 ，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley 受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选 D。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his
home on trains, living there full-time. (但 Stolley 不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley 住在火车上。故选 A。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by
working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A choice 一个选择；B. paper 纸张；C. a difference 差异； D. money 钱。a buck 的意思与 money 意思相近。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of
his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train” . (仅在 2023 年，斯托利就在火车上度过了 3700 多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley 是敢于冒险的人。故选 B。
28 ．C 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多
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的站立或行走。
28 ．句意猜测题。文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of
getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”结合本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断 it指的是健康，可知划线句子暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选 C。
29 ．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. (他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的 63000 多名男性的健康记录。这些男性年龄在 45 岁到 65 岁之间。)”可知 Richard Rosenkranz 是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选 A。
30 ．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.( 他建议有
时站在高高的桌子旁工作，而不是坐在桌子旁。Levine 博士还建议在打电话或吃饭时站着。或者他建议和同事一起步行开会。)”可知 Dr. Levine 建议更多的站立或行走，故选 D。
31．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)” 因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选 B。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要阐述全球变暖威胁人类发展，阻碍联合国减少贫困目标的实现。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.(在今日发布的一份报告中，乐施会、绿色和平组织、基督教援助会、地球之友、世界自然基金会以及另外 15 个组织表示，富裕国家必须立即应对气候变化，以免全球贫困达到难以承受的程度)”可知，报告认为富裕国家应在应对极端天气状况中发挥主导作用，故选 A 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“The report says poor countries will experience more flooding,
declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems
(生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend.(报告指出，贫穷国家将面临更多洪涝灾害、粮食产量下降、疾病增多，以及全球众多最贫困人口所依赖的整个生态系统恶
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化甚至消失)”可知 A 选项“More natural disasters and starvation.(更多自然灾害和饥荒)”是全球变暖的影响；根据最后一段“The report says uncontrolled global warming, more than wars, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries.(报告称，不受控制的全球变暖，其影响将超过战争，会导致数百万人流离失所，并使许多国家陷入动荡)”可知 B 选项 “Shaking the foundation (基础)of a country.(动摇国家基础)”和 D 选项“Making millions of
people move to other places.(使数百万人迁移到其他地方)”是全球变暖的影响。而文中未提及全球变暖会增加世界人口，C 选项符合题意，故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better.(贫穷国家大多不需要高科技解决方案，而是从教育、研究以及学习如何更好地耕种中受益最大)”可知，贫穷国家急需的不是高科技，因此 B 项“贫困国家急需高科技”错误。故选 B 项。
35．主旨大意题。主要阐述全球变暖威胁人类发展，阻碍联合国减少贫困目标的实现。多个国际组织发布报告称，富裕国家必须立即应对气候变化，否则贫困国家将面临洪水、粮食减产、疾病增多、生态系统恶化等问题，这些问题会给贫困国家带来沉重负担，且全球变暖造成的影响比战争更严重，会导致大量人口迁移、国家不稳定等。文章强调全球变暖对贫困国家构成更大威胁。B 选项“Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor(全球变暖对穷人是更大的威胁)”能概括文章主旨。为最佳标题。故选 B 项。
36 ．E 37 ．F 38 ．D 39 ．C 40 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的一些方法和建议。
36 ．根据上文“But for some students, test anxiety can be too much to handle.( 但对一些学生来说，考试焦虑可能难以控制。)”提到对于一些学生来说，考试焦虑可能难以应对，下文则是具体应对考试焦虑的方法。E 选项“Here are some tips to manage it.(这里有一些应对它的方
法。)”起到了承上启下的作用，“it”指代“test anxiety”，引出下文的应对措施，阐述文章主题。故选 E 项。
37．此段主题是“Take a Break(休息一下)”以及上文“Take a minute or two before or even during a test to focus on your breathing, relax your muscles, or stretch your limbs.(在考试前甚至考试期间花一两分钟专注于呼吸、放松肌肉或伸展四肢。)”讲述了具体的放松方式。F 选项 “The calming effect can be beneficial and worth a few minutes oftest time.(这种镇静效果是有益的，
并且值得花费几分钟的考试时间。)”承接上文，说明了这些放松方式的好处，即带来镇静效果，与上文内容相符。故选 F 项。
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38 ．根据此段标题“Replace Negative Thoughts with Positive Ones(用积极的想法取代消极的想法)”以及上文“For example, you may catch yourself saying “I’ m going to fail” .(例如，你可能会发现自己说“我要失败了” 。)”此段建议用积极的想法取代消极的想法，给出了消极想法的例子。D 选项“Then force yourself to say “I’m going to succeed” instead.(然后强迫自己说 “我会成功的” 来代替。)”则是用积极想法取代消极想法的具体做法，符合该段主题。故选 D 项。
39 ．此段主题是“Learn from Mistakes(从错误中学习)”以及下文“Instead, remind yourself that it’s OK to make mistakes. A wrong answer on a test is an opportunity to understand where you
need to fill in a gap in your knowledge or spend some extra time studying.( 相反，提醒自己犯错是可以的。考试中的一个错误答案是一个机会，让你了解自己在知识上需要填补哪些空白或需要花些额外时间学习。)”说明了不要害怕犯错，要从错误中学习。C 选项“Don’t worry about getting a bad grade.( 不要担心得到一个不好的成绩。)”与下文内容相呼应，不要担心成绩不好，因为可以从错误中学习，知道自己知识上所存在的不足。故选 C 项。
40 ．根据下文“Test taking anxiety is very real and should be taken seriously. If your anxiety is severe, you’d better talk to a counselor or therapist for long-term support.(考试焦虑是非常真实的，应该认真对待。如果你的焦虑很严重，你最好和咨询师或治疗师谈谈以获得长期支持。)”可知，该段主要讲述了如果焦虑严重，要寻求专业帮助。A 选项“Seek Professional Help(寻求专业帮助)”符合该段主旨，适合作为该段的小标题。故选 A 项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察 Dave英勇救人的事迹。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave ，一名警察，迅速采取行动从燃烧的汽车中救出了两 个人，为他赢得了赞誉。A. record 记录；B. rescue 营救；C. inspire 激励；D. identify 识别。根据后文“two people from a burning car” 以及后文““Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives,”
the police department wrote.”可知，Dave 是从着火的车中营救人员。故选 B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫，一名警察，迅速采取行动从一辆燃烧的汽车中营救了两个人，这为他赢得了荣誉。A. position 职位；B. opportunity 机会；C. credit 荣誉，赞扬；
D. fund 资金。根据后文“Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s
bravery and wisdom saved lives,” the police department wrote.” 可知，Dave 的行为得到了赞扬，为他赢得了荣誉。故选 C。
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(
43
考查动词词义辨析 句意：他冲过去调查
A investigate
调查；
B char
ge
指控；
C prevent
). 。 。 . . .
阻止；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据后文“After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slippery road.”可知，事故发生了，Dave 冲过去调查。故选 A。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车刚刚停在树的一侧，火从发动机处烧了起来。A. honey蜂蜜；B. butter 黄油；C. sweat 汗水；D. fire 火。根据后文“He quickly picked up the fire
extinguisher (灭火器).”可知，车的引擎着火了。故选 D。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意到一个女人在呼救，他迅速拿起灭火器。A. comfort 安慰；B. help 帮助；C. food 食物；D. fun 乐趣。根据前文“The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and 4 started from the engine.”可知，在着火的情况下，女子呼喊是为了求助。 shout for help“ 呼救” 。故选 B。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扑灭了大火，把坐在车里的女人移到安全的地方。A. put out扑灭；B. lit up 点亮；C. adapted to 适应；D. watched over 看守。根据后文“the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety”可知，Dave 先把火扑灭了才能转移女子。故选A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与大火和冬天刺骨的寒冷搏斗之后，Dave 的英勇努力还远未结束。A. Performing 表演；B. Functioning 运行；C. Rolling 滚动；D. Battling 搏斗。根据后文“with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter”可知，火灭后，
Dave 与浓烟作和寒冷斗争。故选 D。
48 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在与大火和冬天刺骨的寒冷搏斗之后，Dave 的英勇努力还远未结束。A. far from 远非；B. kind of 有点；C. nothing but 只不过；D. other than 除了。根据后文“Dave pulled the woman out of the car 9 , her husband was still inside it.”可知， Dave 的英勇努力还远未结束，因为还有女人的丈夫被困。故选 A。
49 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫还在里面。A. Moreover 此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因此。结合前后语境可知，Dave 把女人救出来了，然而她的丈夫还在里面，前后为转折关系，应用 however 。故选 C。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能及时把他救出来。A. puzzled 困惑的；B.
concerned 担心的；C. amazed 惊讶的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文“that I wasn’t going to get him out in time”可知，Dave 担心不能及时把女人的丈夫救出来。故选 B。
51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同事赶到了现场。A. Obviously 明显地；B. Previously 以前；C. Generously 慷慨地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据后文“Without my
答案第 8 页，共 12 页
workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him”可知，同事的到来很及时，是幸运的。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他没有戴手套，他的手冰冷。A. trousers 裤子；B. coats外套；C. gloves 手套；D. shoes 鞋子。根据“his hands were icy cold”可知，是没戴手套手才会冰冷。故选 C。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Dave 受了点轻伤，但听到他们脱离了危险他感到宽慰。 A. Since 自从，因为；B. Unless 除非；C. Because 因为；D. Although 尽管。根据前后文语境可知，前后句是让步关系，尽管他受伤了，但听到他们安全就放心了。故选 D。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Dave 受了点轻伤，但听到他们脱离危险的消息，他松了一口气。A. relieved 放心的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. confident 自信的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根据后文“to hear that they were out of danger”可知，听到他们脱离危险的消息，Dave 松了一口气，故选 A。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave 被授予“英雄” 的称号。A. warned 警告；B. removed 去除；C. awarded 授予；D. reminded 提醒。根据后文“the title of “hero””可知，Dave 因为英勇行为被授予“英雄” 的称号。故选 C。
56 ．from 57 ．It 58 ．longer 59 ．a 60 ．brings 61 ．in 62 ．particularly
63 ．which 64 ．to mark 65 ．scales
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头。它在农历二月初二， 人们认为这一天降雨会增多，因为龙王从冬眠中苏醒。文章阐述了其庆祝古代农耕文化的意义。
56．考查介词。句意： 人们相信，在这一天之后，降雨将会增加，因为带来降雨的龙王已经从冬眠中苏醒。awaken from 为固定搭配，意为“从 中醒来”，所以填 from。故填 from。
57．考查代词。句意： 据说“二月二，龙抬头”，意思是在农历二月初二，龙抬起它的头。It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说 ”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。故填 It。
58 ．考查固定搭配。句意：虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已不再实行，但其他的方式仍然存在。 no longer 为固定短语，意为“不再”，所以填 longer。故填 longer。
59 ．考查冠词。句意：最著名的传统是理发。get a haircut 为固定短语，意为“理发”，所以填 a。故填 a。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 人们相信在这一天去理发可以摆脱厄运，但在中国传统农历的第一个月理发会带来厄运。句子陈述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，动名词短语 having your hair
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用 brings 。故填 brings。
61．考查介词。句意：在这个节日期间，中国东部福建省的人们经常制作豆腐和菜丸，以祈求家庭和生意顺利。表示在某个地区，用介词 in ，in East China’s Fujian province 表示“在中国东部福建省” 。故填 in。
62．考查副词。句意：炒豆对于山东省的人们来说是特别重要的节日食物。此处修饰形容词important ，应用副词 particularly ，意为“特别，尤其” 。故填 particularly。
63．考查定语从句。句意：吃用糯米制作的撑腰糕是苏州的一项传统。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 chengyao cakes ，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，其他食物，如饺子、春卷和爆米花，以龙身体部位命名来纪念这一天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示以龙身体部位命名食物的目的是纪念这一天，所以用 to mark 。故填 to mark。
65 ．考查名词复数。句意：面条是龙须，饺子是龙耳，春卷是龙鳞。根据语境及 spring rolls可知，此处应用名词复数 scales ，意为“鳞片” ，作表语。故填 scales。
66 ．范文
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to write about traditional festivals and good virtues for the school newspaper.
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which falls in January or February. Families get together happily. We enjoy a grand reunion dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives to share
good wishes.
It represents traditional virtues such as harmony, respect and kindness. It reminds us to love our family and be grateful in daily life.
As teenagers, we should help our parents prepare for it, introduce our rich culture to foreign friends, and pass on these fine virtues from generation to generation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据学校英文校报的征稿主题“Traditional
Festivals and Good Virtues” ，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个最喜欢的中国传统节日、该节日所蕴含的传统美德，以及作为青少年将如何传承节日文化与美德。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相聚：get together → gather
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
高兴地：gladly → happily / joyfully
代表：represent → symbolize / stand for
提醒：remind → prompt
2 .句式拓展同义句转换
原句：We enjoy a grand reunion dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives to share good wishes.拓展句：We enjoy a grand reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and visiting relatives to share
good wishes.
【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which falls in January or February . (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】It reminds us to love our family and be grateful in daily life. (运用了不定式短语作宾补)
67 ．范文：
Her voice faded, and before I knew it, I was standing before the Christmas tree. Glancing at the flying paper angels, I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside me. I carefully chose one with
the name of a 10-year-old boy, whose family struggled to make ends meet. Determined to bring him joy, I picked out a cool model airplane and a set of storybooks. As I placed the wrapped gifts at the collection desk, the brother and sister, who had sparked my inspiration, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encouragement. I responded with a smile and a thumbs-up.
Waving them goodbye, I left the store, a plan for next Christmas taking shape in my mind. I decided to involve my son and daughter, who would surely be touched by this meaningful act. The moment I got home, I showed them photos of the Charity Angel tree and shared the heartwarming stories. Moved by what I told them, they immediately agreed to save money and join me next
year. From then on, our family would also contribute to spreading love during Christmas, making helping others an unforgettable tradition.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她的声音渐渐消失了，我还没反应过来，就已经站在了圣诞树前。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“我挥手告别，离开了商店，一个下一个圣诞节的计划在我的脑海中成形。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。
2.续写线索：选择天使——赞赏——决定让孩子参与——分享这个故事——受到启发决定明年加入——让传播爱成为传统
3.词汇激活行为类
①选择：choose/select
②回应：respond/reply
③同意：agree/approve情绪类
①一股暖流涌上心头：I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside me./A warm current rose to my heart./A wave of tenderness washed over my heart.
②鼓励：encouragement/inspiration
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I carefully chose one with the name of a 10-year-old boy, whose family struggled to make ends meet.（由关系代词 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] As I placed the wrapped gifts at the collection desk, the brother and sister, who had sparked my inspiration, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encouragement. （由连词 as 引导时间状语从句和关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3] Moved by what I told them, they immediately agreed to save money and join me next year.（由连接代词 what 引导的宾语从句）
答案第 12 页，共 12 页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ． What is the woman looking for
A ．Her bag. B ．Her key. C ．Her car.
2 ． Why does the man feel unhappy
A ．He missed his flight. B ．He had an accident. C ．He lost his ticket.
3 ． Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a coffee shop. B ．At the woman’s home. C ．In a furniture store.
4 ． What is the man’s advice about
A ．Work skills. B ．Social manners. C ．Study habits.
5 ． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A travel plan. B ．A family gathering. C ．A hotel booking.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness
A ．Last night’s dinner. B ．The hot weather. C ．Bottled water.
7 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Doctor and patient. C ．Receptionist and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the man like
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．The woman’s hat. B ．The woman’s coat. C ．The woman’s dress.
9 ．How often does the woman buy clothes
A ．Every week. B ．Once a month. C ．Every season.
10 ．Whose scarfis the woman wearing
A ．Her own. B ．The man’s. C ．Her friend’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the woman’s major concern
A ．John’s mental health. B ．John’s time of arrival. C ．John’s exam scores.
12 ．What is John’s father doing now
A ．Having dinner. B ．Getting ready for bed. C ．Working on a report.
13 ．When will John probably go to sleep tonight
A ．At 9:30 p.m. B ．At 10:00 p.m. C ．At 10:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why does the man come to the woman
A ．To ask about her plan. B ．To invite her to lunch. C ．To arrange a meeting.
15 ．What will the woman do in the afternoon
A ．Visit a museum. B ．Attend a meeting. C ．Go to the theater.
16 ．How will the students’ parents be involved in the program
A ．They’ll make the schedule.
B ．They’ll help lead the activities.
C ．They’ll just take part in the discussion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is the main purpose of the study trip
A ．To learn the importance of teamwork.
B ．To keep ecological protection in mind.
C ．To explore the history of ocean parks.
18 ．How much should a student visitor hand in
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
A ． 2. B ． 16. C ． 18.
19 ．Who is the speaker most likely talking to
A ．Teachers. B ．Students. C ．Parents.
20 ．Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip
A ．Smartwatches. B ．Cameras. C ．Lots of cash.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here’s the chance to get published in the Guardian for nature boys and girls
Once again, the Young Country Diary series is open for submissions! Every three months, as the UK enters a new season, we ask you to send us an article written by a child aged 8-14. The article needs to be about a recent encounter they’ve had with nature.
Six winning entries will be chosen and published in the Guardian newspaper and online — two in March, two in April and a final two in May. The deadline for submissions is noon on
Monday 31 March. If you send your piece in early enough, you stand a chance of being published on 22 March.
How your child can take part
First of all, we’re looking for children aged 8 to 14, so we will need your permission as parent or guardian. Then here’s what the child needs to do:
Step 1. Go out one day to where there is some nature. It could be their local woods, their garden, or simply the nearest park.
Step 2. Write an article of 200-250 words telling us what they saw and what happened.
Step 3. Send the article to us using the form below.
Please Note:
Anyone can enter their child who is aged between 8 and 14 and based in the UK. You, the parent/guardian will be contacted if your child’s piece is selected for publication, and you will be paid on behalf of the child.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
We ask that the parent/guardian fills in the form attached, rather than your child. Your
responses are secure as the form is encrypted (加密) and only the Guardian has access to your contributions. One of our journalists will be in contact with you before we publish, so please do leave contact details.
21 ．Which of the following is true
A ．The deadline is May 22nd.
B ．The article shouldn’t be more than 250 words.
C ．The winning entries will be published online only.
D ．Earlier submissions are more likely to be published.
22 ．What is a requirement for participation
A ．Parents should pay for their kids’ participation.
B ．The form attached should be filled by the child.
C ．The contribution should be open to all the participants.
D ．Contact information should be available to the Guardian.
23 ．Who are the intended readers of the passage
A ．Parents B ．Writers
C ．Nature Lovers D ．Young reporters
B
At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000
kilometers — all on trains.
Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that
allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the
day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains.
“I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said.
Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides.
While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living
expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free.
To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains
across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”.
24 ．What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train
A ．A lesson. B ．A book. C ．A ticket. D ．A film.
25 ．Why was Stolley’s journey special
A ．He lived on trains. B ．He never got off the same train.
C ．His train journey lasted over a year. D ．He didn’t spend any money.
26 ．What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．A choice. B ．Paper. C ．A difference. D ．Money.
27 ．Which word can best describe Stolley
A ．Honest. B ．Adventurous. C ．Easygoing. D ．Warmhearted.
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in
middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men
were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was
important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the
time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or
eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and
sugars in your body.
28 ．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply
A ．Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B ．Doctors should make use of every method.
C ．One should value his health before he loses it.
D ．One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
29 ．How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A ．By examining some records and reports.
B ．By making some laboratory experiments.
C ．By talking with the doctors and patients.
D ．By watching the men’s daily performance.
30．According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do
A ．Exercise more often. B ．Change their jobs.
C ．Stay away from the desk. D ．Stand or walk more.
31 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A fashion magazine. B ．A health magazine.
C ．A biology textbook. D ．A life guide.
D
Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty (贫穷), according to some of the world’s leading international and
development groups.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid
even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.
“Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment are
already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”
The report says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems (生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend.
“Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of munities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”
Climate change will play havoc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will
increase diseases. “By 2025, the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical (热带的) and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit — those countries already suffering from food shortage”.
Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from
education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says uncontrolled global warming, more than wars, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many
countries.
32 ． should play a leading role in fighting against the more extreme weather conditions according to the report.
A ．Rich countries B ．Poor countries
C ．International groups D ．Tropical and sub-tropical countries
33 ．Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report
A ．More natural disasters and starvation. B ．Shaking the foundation (基础) of a country.
C ．Increasing the world’s population. D ．Making millions of people move to other places.
34 ．Which of the following is not true according to the text
A ．Poverty and climate change are closely linked.
B ．What the poor countries need badly is high technology.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
C ．More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.
D ．International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.
35 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided
B ．Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor
C ．International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty
D ．International Development Brings in Climate Change
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly every student gets nervous before a test at some point, especially if the exam is an important one. This is normal. In fact, a little stress can even help you stay focused. But for some students, test anxiety can be too much to handle. 36 .
Take a Break
Take a minute or two before or even during a test to focus on your breathing, relax your muscles, or stretch your limbs. 37 .
Replace Negative Thoughts with Positive Ones
You may be caught in a cycle of negative thinking, so practice turning negative thoughts
into positive ones. For example, you may catch yourself saying “I’ m going to fail”. 38 . With practice, this can boost your confidence.
Learn from Mistakes
39 . Instead, remind yourself that it’s OK to make mistakes. A wrong answer on a test is an opportunity to understand where you need to fill in a gap in your knowledge or spend some extra time studying.
40
Test taking anxiety is very real and should be taken seriously. If your anxiety is severe, you’d better talk to a counselor or therapist for long-term support.
A ．Seek Professional Help.
B ．Listen to the Instructions.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
C ．Don’t worry about getting a bad grade.
D ．Then force yourself to say “I’m going to succeed” instead.
E ．Here are some tips to manage it.
F ．The calming effect can be beneficial and worth a few minutes oftest time.
G ．And it allows you to get into a positive state of mind before the test starts.
第三部分 语言运用（满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a frosty night in California. Dave, a policeman, quickly took action to two people from a burning car, earning him .
The accident happened when Dave, who was on duty, heard a loud noise. He rushed to
. After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slippery road. The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and started from the engine.
Dave wasted no time. Noticing a woman shouting for , he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). He the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety. with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter,
Dave’s heroic efforts were over.
Dave pulled the woman out of the car. , her husband was still inside it. “I was
that I wasn’t going to get him out in time. , my workmate rushed to the scene. Without my workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him,” Dave said. Actually, he didn’t have
on, and his hands were icy cold. But he didn’t think of anything else to do. He just wanted to help the husband out.
The couple were immediately transported to the hospital. Dave was a little injured, he was to hear that they were out of danger. Then he left silently.
Dave was the title of“hero”. Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives,” the police department wrote.
41 ．A ．record B ．rescue C ．inspire D ．identify
42 ．A ．position B ．opportunity C ．credit D ．fund
43 ．A ．investigate B ．charge C ．prevent D ．appreciate
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
44 ．A ．honey B ．butter C ．sweat D ．fire
45 ．A ．comfort B ．help C ．food D ．fun
46 ．A ．put out B ．lit up C ．adapted to D ．watched over
47 ．A ．Performing B ．Functioning C ．Rolling D ．Battling
48 ．A ．far from B ．kind of C ．nothing but D ．other than
49 ．A ．Moreover B ．Otherwise C ．However D ．Therefore
50 ．A ．puzzled B ．concerned C ．amazed D ．satisfied
51 ．A ．Obviously B ．Previously C ．Generously D ．Luckily
52 ．A ．trousers B ．coats C ．gloves D ．shoes
53 ．A ．Since B ．Unless C ．Because D ．Although
54 ．A ．relieved B ．frightened C ．confident D ．anxious
55 ．A ．warned B ．removed C ．awarded D ．reminded
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe that after this day, rainfall will increase because the
rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened 56 his winter sleep. 57 is said that “Er yue er, long tai tou,” means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. While some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no 58 (long) practiced, others continue to exist.
The most famous tradition is getting 59 haircut. People believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the
traditional Chinese calendar 60 (bring) bad luck.
During the festival, people 61 East China’s Fujian province often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are ____62____ (particular)
important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, 63 are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring
rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts 64 (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er) and spring rolls are dragon’s
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
65 (scale) (long lin).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．假如你是李华，你们学校英文校报将以“Traditional Festivals and Good Virtues”为主题开展征稿活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（包含时间、核心习俗）；
（2）该节日所蕴含的传统美德；
（3）作为青少年，你将如何传承节日文化与美德。
注意：1 ．词数 80 词左右；2 ．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 ．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to write about traditional festivals and good virtues for the school newspaper.
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home.
People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts
were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet.
As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that
year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned
throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn't have otherwise. It had become a family tradition.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 100 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her voice faded, and before I knew it, I was standing before the Christmas tree.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Waving them goodbye, I left the store, a plan for next Christmas taking shape in my mind.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it.
M: Is it the small silver one for your car
W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door.
2 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong
M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow.
W: That’s too bad.
3 ．C
【原文】M: This sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color
W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to try those
M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it
4 ．B
【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then, warmly smile and shake their hands, if possible. This is important for work, school, and various social situations.
W: That’s good advice. Thanks. I’ll give it a shot.
5 ．A
【原文】M: So should I book the tickets to Byron Bay
W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney
M: Great! Let me reserve a family room with a sea view.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】M: Still feeling ill
W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid.
M: Do you have any idea what caused it
W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner.
M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat It’s enough to make anyone ill.
W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun.
M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water.
W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today.
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well-dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes
W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid.
M: Every week
W: No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes.
M: Really That’s unusual.
W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply.
M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now secondhand
W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend.
M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes
W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment.
M: Yes, it’s a great idea.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: John, it’s well past dinner time! Why are you getting home so late
M: Sorry, Mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam.
W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind.
M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades.
W: Undoubtedly, but your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores.
M: Thanks, Mom. Has Dad returned from his office yet
W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work.
M: I suppose we are all tired.
W: Yes. We all need some relaxation. It’s 9:30 p.m. now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight.
M: Sure.
14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program.
W: Certainly. Shall we do it now
M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch, then now is a good time.
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
W: Oh, yes. I already finished it ten minutes ago.
M: Okay. So, I’ve seen the teaching plan you made, and it’s very detailed. But I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month.
W: Actually, I have made two plans: a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theater. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon.
M: But the parents won’t go with the children, right
W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion.
M: Good. Let me know how it goes.
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar
Ocean Park, scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April 29th. At the park, students will have the
chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins, and polar bears. By
learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits, and current conditions, the trip aims
not only to deepen students’ understanding of marine life but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18. Of this, 2 is
for insurance and the remaining 16 covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 a. m. and are expected to return between 4:00 and 4:40 p. m.
Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support!
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》再次开放“ 乡村日记”系列征稿，邀请 8-14岁的孩子投稿分享与自然的邂逅，优秀作品将有机会在《卫报》及其网站上发表。
21．细节理解题。根据 How your child can take part 部分中的“Step 2. Write an article of 200-250 words telling us what they saw and what happened. (步骤 2. 写一篇 200 到 250 字的文章，告诉我们他们看到了什么以及发生了什么。)”可知，字数要求在 200 到 250 字之间。故选 B。
22 ． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of our journalists will be in contact with you before we publish, so please do leave contact details. (在我们发表之前，我们的一位记者会与你联系，所
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
以请留下联系方式。)”可知，提交作品时需要留下联系方式，以便《卫报》在发表前与投稿
者联系。故选 D。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 How your child can take part 部分中的“First of all, we’re looking for
children aged 8 to 14, so we will need your permission as parent or guardian. (首先，我们寻找的是 8 至 14 岁的孩子，所以我们需要你作为父母或监护人的许可。)” 以及最后一段中“We ask that the parent/guardian fills in the form attached, rather than your child. (我们要求父母或监护人填写附件中的表格，而不是你的孩子。)”可知，该征稿活动面向 8 至 14 岁的孩子，但需要父母或监护人的许可并填写表格，由此可以推断出，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选 A。
24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 16 岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in
Germany for a year. (Stolley 受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张 Bahncard 100 ，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley 受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选 D。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his
home on trains, living there full-time. (但 Stolley 不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley 住在火车上。故选 A。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by
working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A choice 一个选择；B. paper 纸张；C. a difference 差异； D. money 钱。a buck 的意思与 money 意思相近。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of
his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train” . (仅在 2023 年，斯托利就在火车上度过了 3700 多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley 是敢于冒险的人。故选 B。
28 ．C 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
的站立或行走。
28 ．句意猜测题。文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of
getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”结合本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断 it指的是健康，可知划线句子暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选 C。
29 ．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. (他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的 63000 多名男性的健康记录。这些男性年龄在 45 岁到 65 岁之间。)”可知 Richard Rosenkranz 是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选 A。
30 ．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.( 他建议有
时站在高高的桌子旁工作，而不是坐在桌子旁。Levine 博士还建议在打电话或吃饭时站着。或者他建议和同事一起步行开会。)”可知 Dr. Levine 建议更多的站立或行走，故选 D。
31．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)” 因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选 B。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要阐述全球变暖威胁人类发展，阻碍联合国减少贫困目标的实现。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.(在今日发布的一份报告中，乐施会、绿色和平组织、基督教援助会、地球之友、世界自然基金会以及另外 15 个组织表示，富裕国家必须立即应对气候变化，以免全球贫困达到难以承受的程度)”可知，报告认为富裕国家应在应对极端天气状况中发挥主导作用，故选 A 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“The report says poor countries will experience more flooding,
declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems
(生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend.(报告指出，贫穷国家将面临更多洪涝灾害、粮食产量下降、疾病增多，以及全球众多最贫困人口所依赖的整个生态系统恶
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
化甚至消失)”可知 A 选项“More natural disasters and starvation.(更多自然灾害和饥荒)”是全球变暖的影响；根据最后一段“The report says uncontrolled global warming, more than wars, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries.(报告称，不受控制的全球变暖，其影响将超过战争，会导致数百万人流离失所，并使许多国家陷入动荡)”可知 B 选项 “Shaking the foundation (基础)of a country.(动摇国家基础)”和 D 选项“Making millions of
people move to other places.(使数百万人迁移到其他地方)”是全球变暖的影响。而文中未提及全球变暖会增加世界人口，C 选项符合题意，故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better.(贫穷国家大多不需要高科技解决方案，而是从教育、研究以及学习如何更好地耕种中受益最大)”可知，贫穷国家急需的不是高科技，因此 B 项“贫困国家急需高科技”错误。故选 B 项。
35．主旨大意题。主要阐述全球变暖威胁人类发展，阻碍联合国减少贫困目标的实现。多个国际组织发布报告称，富裕国家必须立即应对气候变化，否则贫困国家将面临洪水、粮食减产、疾病增多、生态系统恶化等问题，这些问题会给贫困国家带来沉重负担，且全球变暖造成的影响比战争更严重，会导致大量人口迁移、国家不稳定等。文章强调全球变暖对贫困国家构成更大威胁。B 选项“Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor(全球变暖对穷人是更大的威胁)”能概括文章主旨。为最佳标题。故选 B 项。
36 ．E 37 ．F 38 ．D 39 ．C 40 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的一些方法和建议。
36 ．根据上文“But for some students, test anxiety can be too much to handle.( 但对一些学生来说，考试焦虑可能难以控制。)”提到对于一些学生来说，考试焦虑可能难以应对，下文则是具体应对考试焦虑的方法。E 选项“Here are some tips to manage it.(这里有一些应对它的方
法。)”起到了承上启下的作用，“it”指代“test anxiety”，引出下文的应对措施，阐述文章主题。故选 E 项。
37．此段主题是“Take a Break(休息一下)”以及上文“Take a minute or two before or even during a test to focus on your breathing, relax your muscles, or stretch your limbs.(在考试前甚至考试期间花一两分钟专注于呼吸、放松肌肉或伸展四肢。)”讲述了具体的放松方式。F 选项 “The calming effect can be beneficial and worth a few minutes oftest time.(这种镇静效果是有益的，
并且值得花费几分钟的考试时间。)”承接上文，说明了这些放松方式的好处，即带来镇静效果，与上文内容相符。故选 F 项。
答案第 6 页，共 12 页
38 ．根据此段标题“Replace Negative Thoughts with Positive Ones(用积极的想法取代消极的想法)”以及上文“For example, you may catch yourself saying “I’ m going to fail” .(例如，你可能会发现自己说“我要失败了” 。)”此段建议用积极的想法取代消极的想法，给出了消极想法的例子。D 选项“Then force yourself to say “I’m going to succeed” instead.(然后强迫自己说 “我会成功的” 来代替。)”则是用积极想法取代消极想法的具体做法，符合该段主题。故选 D 项。
39 ．此段主题是“Learn from Mistakes(从错误中学习)”以及下文“Instead, remind yourself that it’s OK to make mistakes. A wrong answer on a test is an opportunity to understand where you
need to fill in a gap in your knowledge or spend some extra time studying.( 相反，提醒自己犯错是可以的。考试中的一个错误答案是一个机会，让你了解自己在知识上需要填补哪些空白或需要花些额外时间学习。)”说明了不要害怕犯错，要从错误中学习。C 选项“Don’t worry about getting a bad grade.( 不要担心得到一个不好的成绩。)”与下文内容相呼应，不要担心成绩不好，因为可以从错误中学习，知道自己知识上所存在的不足。故选 C 项。
40 ．根据下文“Test taking anxiety is very real and should be taken seriously. If your anxiety is severe, you’d better talk to a counselor or therapist for long-term support.(考试焦虑是非常真实的，应该认真对待。如果你的焦虑很严重，你最好和咨询师或治疗师谈谈以获得长期支持。)”可知，该段主要讲述了如果焦虑严重，要寻求专业帮助。A 选项“Seek Professional Help(寻求专业帮助)”符合该段主旨，适合作为该段的小标题。故选 A 项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察 Dave英勇救人的事迹。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave ，一名警察，迅速采取行动从燃烧的汽车中救出了两 个人，为他赢得了赞誉。A. record 记录；B. rescue 营救；C. inspire 激励；D. identify 识别。根据后文“two people from a burning car” 以及后文““Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives,”
the police department wrote.”可知，Dave 是从着火的车中营救人员。故选 B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫，一名警察，迅速采取行动从一辆燃烧的汽车中营救了两个人，这为他赢得了荣誉。A. position 职位；B. opportunity 机会；C. credit 荣誉，赞扬；
D. fund 资金。根据后文“Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s
bravery and wisdom saved lives,” the police department wrote.” 可知，Dave 的行为得到了赞扬，为他赢得了荣誉。故选 C。
答案第 7 页，共 12 页
(
43
考查动词词义辨析 句意：他冲过去调查
A investigate
调查；
B char
ge
指控；
C prevent
). 。 。 . . .
阻止；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据后文“After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slippery road.”可知，事故发生了，Dave 冲过去调查。故选 A。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车刚刚停在树的一侧，火从发动机处烧了起来。A. honey蜂蜜；B. butter 黄油；C. sweat 汗水；D. fire 火。根据后文“He quickly picked up the fire
extinguisher (灭火器).”可知，车的引擎着火了。故选 D。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意到一个女人在呼救，他迅速拿起灭火器。A. comfort 安慰；B. help 帮助；C. food 食物；D. fun 乐趣。根据前文“The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and 4 started from the engine.”可知，在着火的情况下，女子呼喊是为了求助。 shout for help“ 呼救” 。故选 B。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扑灭了大火，把坐在车里的女人移到安全的地方。A. put out扑灭；B. lit up 点亮；C. adapted to 适应；D. watched over 看守。根据后文“the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety”可知，Dave 先把火扑灭了才能转移女子。故选A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与大火和冬天刺骨的寒冷搏斗之后，Dave 的英勇努力还远未结束。A. Performing 表演；B. Functioning 运行；C. Rolling 滚动；D. Battling 搏斗。根据后文“with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter”可知，火灭后，
Dave 与浓烟作和寒冷斗争。故选 D。
48 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在与大火和冬天刺骨的寒冷搏斗之后，Dave 的英勇努力还远未结束。A. far from 远非；B. kind of 有点；C. nothing but 只不过；D. other than 除了。根据后文“Dave pulled the woman out of the car 9 , her husband was still inside it.”可知， Dave 的英勇努力还远未结束，因为还有女人的丈夫被困。故选 A。
49 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫还在里面。A. Moreover 此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因此。结合前后语境可知，Dave 把女人救出来了，然而她的丈夫还在里面，前后为转折关系，应用 however 。故选 C。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能及时把他救出来。A. puzzled 困惑的；B.
concerned 担心的；C. amazed 惊讶的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文“that I wasn’t going to get him out in time”可知，Dave 担心不能及时把女人的丈夫救出来。故选 B。
51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同事赶到了现场。A. Obviously 明显地；B. Previously 以前；C. Generously 慷慨地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据后文“Without my
答案第 8 页，共 12 页
workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him”可知，同事的到来很及时，是幸运的。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他没有戴手套，他的手冰冷。A. trousers 裤子；B. coats外套；C. gloves 手套；D. shoes 鞋子。根据“his hands were icy cold”可知，是没戴手套手才会冰冷。故选 C。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Dave 受了点轻伤，但听到他们脱离了危险他感到宽慰。 A. Since 自从，因为；B. Unless 除非；C. Because 因为；D. Although 尽管。根据前后文语境可知，前后句是让步关系，尽管他受伤了，但听到他们安全就放心了。故选 D。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Dave 受了点轻伤，但听到他们脱离危险的消息，他松了一口气。A. relieved 放心的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. confident 自信的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根据后文“to hear that they were out of danger”可知，听到他们脱离危险的消息，Dave 松了一口气，故选 A。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave 被授予“英雄” 的称号。A. warned 警告；B. removed 去除；C. awarded 授予；D. reminded 提醒。根据后文“the title of “hero””可知，Dave 因为英勇行为被授予“英雄” 的称号。故选 C。
56 ．from 57 ．It 58 ．longer 59 ．a 60 ．brings 61 ．in 62 ．particularly
63 ．which 64 ．to mark 65 ．scales
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头。它在农历二月初二， 人们认为这一天降雨会增多，因为龙王从冬眠中苏醒。文章阐述了其庆祝古代农耕文化的意义。
56．考查介词。句意： 人们相信，在这一天之后，降雨将会增加，因为带来降雨的龙王已经从冬眠中苏醒。awaken from 为固定搭配，意为“从 中醒来”，所以填 from。故填 from。
57．考查代词。句意： 据说“二月二，龙抬头”，意思是在农历二月初二，龙抬起它的头。It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说 ”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。故填 It。
58 ．考查固定搭配。句意：虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已不再实行，但其他的方式仍然存在。 no longer 为固定短语，意为“不再”，所以填 longer。故填 longer。
59 ．考查冠词。句意：最著名的传统是理发。get a haircut 为固定短语，意为“理发”，所以填 a。故填 a。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 人们相信在这一天去理发可以摆脱厄运，但在中国传统农历的第一个月理发会带来厄运。句子陈述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，动名词短语 having your hair
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用 brings 。故填 brings。
61．考查介词。句意：在这个节日期间，中国东部福建省的人们经常制作豆腐和菜丸，以祈求家庭和生意顺利。表示在某个地区，用介词 in ，in East China’s Fujian province 表示“在中国东部福建省” 。故填 in。
62．考查副词。句意：炒豆对于山东省的人们来说是特别重要的节日食物。此处修饰形容词important ，应用副词 particularly ，意为“特别，尤其” 。故填 particularly。
63．考查定语从句。句意：吃用糯米制作的撑腰糕是苏州的一项传统。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 chengyao cakes ，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，其他食物，如饺子、春卷和爆米花，以龙身体部位命名来纪念这一天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示以龙身体部位命名食物的目的是纪念这一天，所以用 to mark 。故填 to mark。
65 ．考查名词复数。句意：面条是龙须，饺子是龙耳，春卷是龙鳞。根据语境及 spring rolls可知，此处应用名词复数 scales ，意为“鳞片” ，作表语。故填 scales。
66 ．范文
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to write about traditional festivals and good virtues for the school newspaper.
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which falls in January or February. Families get together happily. We enjoy a grand reunion dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives to share
good wishes.
It represents traditional virtues such as harmony, respect and kindness. It reminds us to love our family and be grateful in daily life.
As teenagers, we should help our parents prepare for it, introduce our rich culture to foreign friends, and pass on these fine virtues from generation to generation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据学校英文校报的征稿主题“Traditional
Festivals and Good Virtues” ，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个最喜欢的中国传统节日、该节日所蕴含的传统美德，以及作为青少年将如何传承节日文化与美德。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相聚：get together → gather
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
高兴地：gladly → happily / joyfully
代表：represent → symbolize / stand for
提醒：remind → prompt
2 .句式拓展同义句转换
原句：We enjoy a grand reunion dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives to share good wishes.拓展句：We enjoy a grand reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and visiting relatives to share
good wishes.
【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which falls in January or February . (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】It reminds us to love our family and be grateful in daily life. (运用了不定式短语作宾补)
67 ．范文：
Her voice faded, and before I knew it, I was standing before the Christmas tree. Glancing at the flying paper angels, I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside me. I carefully chose one with
the name of a 10-year-old boy, whose family struggled to make ends meet. Determined to bring him joy, I picked out a cool model airplane and a set of storybooks. As I placed the wrapped gifts at the collection desk, the brother and sister, who had sparked my inspiration, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encouragement. I responded with a smile and a thumbs-up.
Waving them goodbye, I left the store, a plan for next Christmas taking shape in my mind. I decided to involve my son and daughter, who would surely be touched by this meaningful act. The moment I got home, I showed them photos of the Charity Angel tree and shared the heartwarming stories. Moved by what I told them, they immediately agreed to save money and join me next
year. From then on, our family would also contribute to spreading love during Christmas, making helping others an unforgettable tradition.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她的声音渐渐消失了，我还没反应过来，就已经站在了圣诞树前。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“我挥手告别，离开了商店，一个下一个圣诞节的计划在我的脑海中成形。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。
2.续写线索：选择天使——赞赏——决定让孩子参与——分享这个故事——受到启发决定明年加入——让传播爱成为传统
3.词汇激活行为类
①选择：choose/select
②回应：respond/reply
③同意：agree/approve情绪类
①一股暖流涌上心头：I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside me./A warm current rose to my heart./A wave of tenderness washed over my heart.
②鼓励：encouragement/inspiration
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I carefully chose one with the name of a 10-year-old boy, whose family struggled to make ends meet.（由关系代词 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] As I placed the wrapped gifts at the collection desk, the brother and sister, who had sparked my inspiration, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encouragement. （由连词 as 引导时间状语从句和关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3] Moved by what I told them, they immediately agreed to save money and join me next year.（由连接代词 what 引导的宾语从句）
答案第 12 页，共 12 页
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