浙江杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测高二年级英语学科试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 浙江杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测高二年级英语学科试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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绝密★考试结束前
萧山五中 2025 学年第二学期第一次质量检测
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1 ．本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2 ．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3 ．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4 ．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal
A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What might Mr. Jones be
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman.
5. How will the man help the woman
A. By dusting the house.
B. By doing the washing.
C. By taking out the rubbish.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does Sam have trouble with
A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup.
7. What will Sam do next
A. Check an e-mail.
B. Give a name list to the woman.
C. Request photos from new employees.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Where do the speakers work
A. At a school.
B. At a toy store.
C. At the dentist’s.
9. What is the woman’s main concern
A. The size of the waiting area.
B. The budget for remodeling.
C. The reputation of the company.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does Brian look upset
A. He lacks money.
B. His expenses are high.
C. His spending is hard to work out.
11. What costs Brian most every month
A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books.
12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month
A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man major in
A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14. What does the man think of his major
A. It’s promising.
B. It’s easy to learn.
C. It’s suitable for him.
15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies
A. Memorizing some data.
B. Finding his own study method.
C. Dealing with different situations.
16. What is most important according to the man
A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews
A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings.
18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny
A. When the village was constructed.
B. How important sheep were in the region.
C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago.
19. What can listeners do in Pennerley
A. Try growing vegetables.
B. Shop at a farmer’s market.
C. Visit the museum of village life.
20. What is the last attraction about
A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great college experience. Our
dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore global flavors, connect
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
with friends, and find comforting tastes of home.
The Silk Road Kitchen
Longing for the flavors of Asia The Silk Road Kitchen is your destination. You’ll find
classic Chinese favorites like steaming dumplings and hearty beef noodle soup, alongside popular options from Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It’s the perfect place to share a taste of home with
new friends from around the world.
The Main Street Grill
This is where you can enjoy all-American dishes like build-your-own hamburgers,
comparable to those at Shake Shack, plus grilled sandwiches, and pizza. The menu also rotates through European-inspired classics, such as hearty pasta dishes and roasted chicken. It’s a place for a quick, satisfying, and familiar meal any day of the week.
The Garden Spot
The Garden Spot provides gluten-free and vegan meals (素餐) prepared in dedicated
kitchen spaces. For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you.
Important
1. Meal Plans & Payment: All locations are cashless. Use your Student ID card for payment and to check your meal plan balance.
2. Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating.
3. Fight Food Waste: We encourage you to take only what you can eat. You can always go back for seconds!
Please share your feedback with us at dining@gcc.northwood.edu if you have any concerns. We look forward to serving you!
1 ．Which dining hall should a student visit if he enjoys making his own meal
A ．The Silk Road Kitchen. B ．The Main Street Grill.
C ．The Garden Spot. D ．The Shake Shack.
2 ．What are students required to do after their meals in the dining halls
A ．Take away leftovers. B ．Fight food waste.
C ．Share feedback online. D ．Clear plates, dishes and utensils.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
3 ．Where is the text most likely to be found
A ．School Cooking Club Poster. B ．Campus Dining Hall Policies
C ．Dining Hall Information Board. D ．Student Accommodation Guide.
B
Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains.
Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced
polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing
took 28 days due to terrible weather.
It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my
mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed.
When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and
could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe.
When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve
experienced, I feel much older than that.
4 ．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey
A ．To show her abilities. B ．To escape her everyday life.
C ．To explore a remote area. D ．To meet an experienced team.
5 ．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
A ．Flexible. B ．Realistic. C ．Athletic. D ．Accessible.
6 ．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition
A ．She braved the physical challenges. B ．She enjoyed the landscape most.
C ．She gained several survival skills. D ．She adapted to the environment soon.
7 ．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji
A ．She was ready for a new task. B ．She made his expectations come true.
C ．She was worthy of what she achieved. D ．She did more than he believed possible.
C
New research suggests that the location of body fat, not just total weight, plays a critical role in brain health. A recent study published in Radiology reveals that specific patterns of fat distribution are strongly linked to cognitive decline and brain aging.
Led by experts from Xuzhou Medical University, the study analyzed MRI scans and health data from nearly 26,000 participants. The researchers identified two dangerous fat patterns
previously overlooked. The first is the “pancreatic-predominant” type, where individuals store
unusually high amounts offat in the pancreas (胰腺). The second is the “skinny fat” pattern,
affecting people who do not appear severely overweight but carry excessive internal fat relative to their muscle mass.
The findings were surprising. Participants with high pancreatic fat showed significant loss of gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high,
suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat often missed during standard medical checks. Doctors usually focus on “fatty liver,” but this study indicates that fat in the pancreas might be
even more harmful to neurological health.
The “skinny fat” group presented a different risk. These individuals often have a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) but possess a high proportion of body fat, particularly around the
abdomen. Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might
underestimate the health risks. However, the data showed this group also faced higher risks of cognitive impairment and neurological diseases compared to those with evenly distributed fat.
The study concludes that brain health depends heavily on where fat is stored. Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier interventions. As researchers
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
emphasize, protecting the brain requires looking beyond the scale and understanding the specific distribution of body fat.
8 ．What distinguishes the “pancreatic-predominant” pattern from other fat distributions
A ．It causes severe fatty liver disease immediately.
B ．It leads to muscle loss rather than brain damage.
C ．It only appears in individuals with extremely high BMI.
D ．It involves high fat in the pancreas despite normal liver fat.
9 ．Why might the “skinny fat” condition be easily ignored by patients and doctors
A ．Because it mainly affects young children.
B ．Because its symptoms are identical to fatty liver.
C ．Because the individuals do not look typically obese.
D ．Because current MRI technology cannot detect it.
10 ．What can be inferred about the relationship between BMI and brain health from the text
A ．High BMI is the only reliable indicator of brain risks.
B ．BMI alone may fail to reveal potential dangers to the brain.
C ．People with average BMI never suffer from neurological issues.
D ．A low BMI guarantees protection against cognitive decline.
11 ．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A ．To call for more funding for MRI equipment in hospitals.
B ．To criticize current medical practices for ignoring fat types.
C ．To suggest that weight loss is the only solution for brain health.
D ．To highlight the value of identifying specific fat patterns for care.
D
New applications of artificial intelligence (AI) repeatedly challenge what was once thought impossible. This technology is having a powerful impact on nearly every industry worldwide.
Healthcare is no exception.
It’s forecast that by 2030, the healthcare field will face a critical shortage of nearly 10
million physicians and nurses globally, while also dealing with the increased needs of an aging population. Al offers practical solutions that can help organizations across the globe overcome
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
these problems and improve outcomes.
By integrating AI as part of diagnostic (诊断的)services, healthcare organizations are
facilitating faster diagnoses and treatment decisions that improve patient outcomes. For example, AI provides support to radiologists (放射科医生), who read hundreds of medical images a day, helping them analyze images such as X-rays and MRIs more quickly and accurately. This allows care teams to prioritize complex and urgent cases.
Necessary but time-consuming administrative tasks contribute to employee burnout and take clinicians away from the bedside. New AI tools can help reduce burnout and allow staff to focus on patients by automating manual and repetitive tasks such as entering data for electronic health records.
In addition to supporting employees in their day-to-day work, AI is helping address staffing needs. Historically, nurse staffing has been a highly manual process relying on phone calls and
text messages. Today, we are increasingly using AI analytics to streamline this process, including seeking to pair team members who have previously worked together because research
demonstrates that it positively impacts productivity.
While AI presents a golden opportunity for change, it requires an ongoing commitment to identifying and addressing the potential concerns that emerge with any new technology.
For the benefits ofAI to be realized globally, we must be mindful of potential problems and establish safeguards related to data privacy, ethical (伦理的) considerations, cultural sensitivity
and its accessibility to diverse populations. The World Health Organization (WHO) published
ethical AI guidance in 2021, pointing out that while AI holds great promise for improving the
delivery of healthcare worldwide, this can happen “only if human rights are put at the heart of its design and use.”
12 ．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A ．The reasons why healthcare industry faces challenges.
B ．The promising future of the healthcare industry with AL.
C ．Solutions to the healthcare worker shortage in detail.
D ．The impact of AI on healthcare industry facing challenges.
13 ．What does the example of radiologists show
A ．Their heavy reliance on AL
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
B ．AI’s assistance in diagnoses.
C ．Radiologists’ importance in urgent cases.
D ．AI’s role in creating medical images.
14 ．How will AI benefit healthcare employees
A ．It’ll improve communication and cooperation.
B ．It’ll reduce workload and increase efficiency.
C ．It’ll help with complex administrative tasks.
D ．It’ll pair clinicians and patients automatically.
15 ．What should be the principle of using AI in healthcare according to the WHO
A ．Respect patient privacy.
B ．Ensure data accessibility.
C ．Put people’s needs first.
D ．Promote medical ethics.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience Is a Virtue
In the Paris Olympic Games, Dutch runner Sifan Hassan realized one of the most
outstanding achievements in running history. On the biggest stage in sports, Hassan competed in three events — running two rounds ofthe 5,000-meter run, the 10,000-meter run, and the
marathon — over nine days. 16
Early in each race, viewers may have counted Hassan out. While some runners took off quickly to claim front-running positions early, Hassan held back and conserved her energy. She waited to release her final charge right when she needed to — at the end of each race, timing
things perfectly to secure a medal. Well, what led to her success 17
As a matter of fact, patience is also a feature of a good life beyond sports. Here are some reminders about this often-underappreciated virtue.
I used to run by a field in the winter months that had a sign that read, “ 18 ” I laughed at that sign, positioned on a barren (荒芜的) field. But as spring approached, the day
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
arrived when I would run past the field, and, suddenly, it was no longer barren. It was full of
wildflowers of various colors and shapes. The flowers had been there all along, in various stages, from seed to blossom (开花), making progress beneath the dirt. Patience is a lot like a wildflower field. 19 But waiting well often involves a lot of determination and unseen work.
20 Philosopher Matthew Pianalto calls patience a foundational virtue. He cites a well-known saying that patience is the root and guardian of all the virtues. Stated differently, it is difficult to be loving, courageous, or wise without patience.
A ．Wildflowers are in progress.
B ．Ultimately, she secured three medals.
C ．To outsiders, it can look like inaction.
D ．Sometimes, patience requires preparation.
E ．Patience supports many other virtues as well.
F ．Patience was, of course, one of the major factors.
G ．Patience is rarely celebrated in a culture that prizes speed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 60 when I started learning to play the concertina (六角手风琴). All my life I had enjoyed listening to music, but I thought: I’m not a(n) .
Just over six years ago, I got a(n) disease. I was a baker with my own business. I
had to quickly and have surgery and chemotherapy (化疗), then a month in hospital, which gave me time to think about what I was going to do with my . It was
time, I felt, to dream some dreams and some castles in the air.
I had always rather liked the folk tunes of concertinas so I thought I’d give it a .
One day, I came across a shop, where I one. I wanted to go into the folk
tunes I enjoyed. I struggled to find a concertina teacher in my hometown of Cambridge, but failed. However, I didn’t let that me. I bought a book and started to people playing the tunes I wanted to learn on YouTube.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
Now, thanks to the Internet, I can folk tunes from 200 years ago and bring them to . After playing the concertina for half an hour a day, every day, for six years, I’m now at the point where I can put my own on some of these tunes. Playing the concertina
gives me a sense of and I’m sure it’s doing me good.
21 ．A ．singer B ．teacher C ．player D ．actor
22 ．A ．stress-related B ．life-threatening C ．time-consuming D ．health-conscious
23 ．A ．sell up B ．run away C ．set off D ．break in
24 ．A ．wasted B ．mentioned C ．served D ．spent
25 ．A ．graduation B ．marriage C ．retirement D ．education
26 ．A ．witness B ．build C ．ignore D ．preserve
27 ．A ．test B ．name C ．go D ．second
28 ．A ．purchased B ．recognized C ．submitted D ．recommended
29 ．A ．longer B ．faster C ．lower D ．deeper
30 ．A ．save B ．stop C ．sustain D ．stimulate
31 ．A ．referring B ．applying C ．appealing D ．listening
32 ．A ．create B ．appreciate C ．criticize D ．compose
33 ．A ．life B ．market C ．safety D ．mind
34 ．A ．guarantee B ．requirement C ．interpretation D ．limitation
35 ．A ．achievement B ．direction C ．urgency D ．responsibility
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the motto (口号) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the 36 (nine) Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. This continental multi-sport event, ___37___ (hold)
every four years, brings together athletes from across Asia. It highlights the region’s growing 38 (enthusiastic) for snow sports and continues to grow in popularity.
China aims to encourage 300 million citizens 39 (take) part in winter sports. Some analysts view Asia 40 the next major growth market for global snow sports, since the
European and North American markets may have reached saturation (饱和状态)。
With a record participation of over 1270 athletes, 41 2025 Asian Winter Games
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
mark a new milestone. The competition 42 (feature) various disciplines, including speed
skating, short track speed skating, curling, skiing, 43 snowboarding. Notably, Saudi Arabia and Cambodia are participating in the event for the first time.
China has made a strong start, with its snowboarders 44 (dominate) the Big Air event. Yang Wenlong and Xiong Shirui secured gold in the men’s and women’s categories, respectively.
The ice events were held in Harbin, while skiing and snowboarding competitions took place in Yabuli, about 200 km southeast of the city. Various events are being held in different places
around the world, 45 inspires greater participation and interest globally.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校即将启动“每日健身”计划，你将在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。请根据以下要点完成演讲稿：
1.点明锻炼的重要性；
2.推荐适合校园的运动方式；
3.发出行动倡议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.行文连贯，语言得体。
第二节 续写 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Lim had been in a bad mood ever since he lost his job three months ago. His efforts to find another job had been fruitless as well. To make ends meet, his wife, Mrs Lim, had to take on an overseas job offer. This meant that Mr Lim was left to tend to his two children, Luke and Lisa, all by himself. Seeing their father being so unhappy every day, Luke and Lisa wanted badly to
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
cheer him up. On the day of Mr. Lim’s birthday, the children decided to turn their intention into action.
“Hurry, Luke! Dad will be home anytime now! Let’s hide to surprise him!” Lisa said. After placing the birthday cake they had bought on the table, something that Luke and Lisa were sure
Mr Lim would not have expected, they hid under it. It had taken the children many weeks to save enough money to buy their father’s favourite cake.
They smiled at each other when the smell of fresh paint reached their nose. Luke and Lisa had painted on their dining area’s wall, intending that to be decoration for Mr Lim’s surprise
birthday party. Moments later, the main door creaked (嘎吱作响) open. Suddenly, a loud shout filled the air!
“Who messed up the wall on purpose ” Mr Lim shouted angrily. On hearing those words, Luke and Lisa stared at each other in shock. As the elder brother, Luke knew he had to protect
Lisa. Taking a deep breath, Luke slowly moved out from under the table. Before he could say a word, Mr Lim gave him an earful (长时间的斥责). Hoping to clear up the misunderstanding, Luke said, “Dad, you’re wrong. We just wanted to...”
“Don’t you dare give me excuses!” Mr Lim raised his voice. Then, with great force, he threw the newspaper he had been holding at the dining table. It hit the birthday cake, ruining it! Seeing that, Luke’s heart broke. He cried.
“Dad ... we ... we’re sorry! We wanted to give ... give you a birthday sur ... surprise,” Lisa explained in between cries, after moving out from her hiding spot.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hearing that, Mr Lim fell silent for a moment before approaching Luke.
After the tension eased, Luke and Lisa sang a birthday song for Mr Lim.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍类应用文。主要介绍了北伍德大学全球连接学院的各个食堂，包括食堂提供的特色美食、就餐相关重要事项等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Spot”部分中的“For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you. (为 了获得最大的灵活性，你可以前往定制操作区，在那里你可以在自己面前制作新鲜的沙拉、谷物碗或炒菜。)”可知，如果学生喜欢自己制作食物，应该去 The Garden Spot 食堂。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Important”部分中的“Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating. (清理你的盘子：用餐后，请将餐盘、餐具送到指定的清理站。)”可知，学生在食堂用餐后需要清理餐盘、餐具。故选 D 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great
college experience. Our dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore
global flavors, connect with friends, and find comforting tastes of home. (欢迎来到诺斯伍德大学全球交流学院！ 开启大学生活是一段令人兴奋的旅程，我们相信，美味的食物是美好大学体验的重要组成部分。 我们的食堂环境温馨舒适，在这里，你可以品尝世界各地的风味美食，与朋友相聚交流，也能找到慰藉味蕾、如同家一般的味道。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校食堂的各类信息，包括食堂特色、就餐注意事项等，最有可能出现在食堂信息公告板上。故选 C 项。
(
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.
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.
)4 A 5 B 6 A 7 B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极地探险，14 岁时为滑雪穿越格陵兰岛做准备，15 岁决定前往南极洲，21 岁踏上南极探险之旅的经历，展现了她追求梦想、勇敢挑战的精神。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选 A 项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计划。我只告诉了爸爸，他和我一样，是个充满梦想的人。我妈妈更 )”，通过对比爸爸充满梦想，
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可推测妈妈更加现实，所以“pragmatic”意思是“现实的” 。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to
breathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深的新雪中，10 个小时只能前进 9.5 公里。快到终点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。故选 A 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg” . The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own.
When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an
egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉尔斯给我起了个绰号叫“极地蛋”。意思是有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行一次更大的探险。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实现了他的期望。故选 B 项。
8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究表明身体脂肪分布位置对大脑健康至关重要，研究揭示了两种危险脂肪模式及其影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants with high pancreatic fat showed significant loss of gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high, suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat often missed during standard medical checks.(高胰腺脂肪的参与者表现出明显的灰质损失和更快的大脑衰老。有趣的是，他们的肝脏脂肪水平并不显著升高，这表明胰腺脂肪带来了一种独特的威胁，而这种威胁在常规医疗检查中常常被忽视)”可知，“胰腺主导型”脂肪分布的特点是胰腺脂肪含量高，但肝脏脂肪正常。故选 D。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks.(因为他们看起来不像是传统意义上的肥胖，他们和他们的医生都可能低估了健康风险)”可知，“瘦胖子”容易被忽视的原因是这些人看起来不像是典型的肥胖。故选 C。
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10 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“These individuals often have a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) but possess a high proportion of body fat, particularly around the abdomen. Because they do not look
traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks. However, the data showed this group also faced higher risks of cognitive impairment and neurological diseases compared to those with evenly distributed fat.(这些人的身体质量指数（BMI）通常正常，但体脂比例较高，尤其是腹部周围。因为他们看起来不像是传统意义上的肥胖，他们和他们的医生都可能低估了健康风险。然而，数据显示，与脂肪分布均匀的人相比，这一群体也面临更高的认知障碍和神经系统疾病风险)”可知，BMI 正常的人也可能面临大脑健康风险，说明仅凭 BMI 可能无法揭示潜在的大脑健康风险。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study concludes that brain health depends heavily on where fat is stored. Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier
interventions. As researchers emphasize, protecting the brain requires looking beyond the scale
and understanding the specific distribution of body fat.(研究得出结论，大脑健康在很大程度上取决于脂肪储存的位置。识别这些隐藏的模式可以帮助医疗专业人员提供更早的干预。正如研究人员强调的那样，保护大脑需要超越体重秤，了解身体脂肪的具体分布)”可知，最后一段强调识别特定脂肪模式对大脑健康护理的重要性。故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在医疗保健行业的应用，包括其对解决行业面临的挑战所起的作用、在诊断服务中的具体应用、对医护人员的益处以及使用时需要遵循的原则等。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段 “AI offers practical solutions that can help organizations across the globe overcome these problems and improve outcomes.(人工智能提供了切实可行的解决方案，可以帮助全球各地的医疗机构克服这些问题并改善结果)”可知，该段主要讲述了人工智能对面临挑战的医疗保健行业的影响。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“By integrating AI as part of diagnostic (诊断的)services,
healthcare organizations are facilitating faster diagnoses and treatment decisions that improve
patient outcomes. For example, AI provides support to radiologists (放射科医生), who read
hundreds of medical images a day, helping them analyze images such as X-rays and MRIs more
quickly and accurately.(通过将人工智能整合到诊断服务中，医疗保健机构能够促进更快的诊断和治疗决策，从而改善患者的治疗效果。例如，人工智能为每天阅读数百张医学图像的放
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射科医生提供支持，帮助他们更快、更准确地分析 X 光和核磁共振等图像)”可推知，放射科医生的例子表明了人工智能在诊断方面的辅助作用。故选 B。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“New AI tools can help reduce burnout and allow staff to focus on patients by automating manual and repetitive tasks such as entering data for electronic health
(
,
)records(新的人工智能工具可以通过自动化手动和重复性任务，如为电子健康记录输入数据帮助减少员工的倦怠，让员工专注于患者)”以及第五段“Today, we are increasingly using AI analytics to streamline this process, including seeking to pair team members who have previously worked together because research demonstrates that it positively impacts productivity.(如今，我们越来越多地使用人工智能分析来简化这一过程，包括寻找以前一起工作过的团队成员进行配对，因为研究表明这对生产力有积极影响)”可知，人工智能将减少医护人员的工作量并提高效率。故选 B。
15 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) published ethical AI guidance in 2021, pointing out that while AI holds great promise for improving the delivery of
healthcare worldwide, this can happen “only if human rights are put at the heart of its design and
use.(世界卫生组织（WHO）在 2021 年发布了人工智能伦理指南，指出虽然人工智能在改善全球医疗保健服务方面有很大的前景，但这只有在将人权置于其设计和使用的核心时才能实现)”可知，世界卫生组织认为在医疗保健中使用人工智能的原则是把人们的需求放在首位。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．F 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了耐心是一种美德的原因和对人们的影响。
16 ．根据上文“In the Paris Olympic Games, Dutch runner Sifan Hassan realized one of the most outstanding achievements in running history. On the biggest stage in sports, Hassan competed in
three events — running two rounds ofthe 5,000-meter run, the 10,000-meter run, and the
marathon — over nine days.(在巴黎奥运会上，荷兰运动员哈桑取得了跑步史上最杰出的成就之一。在体育的最大舞台上，哈桑参加了三个项目的比赛——两轮 5000 米跑、10000 米跑和马拉松——历时九天)”可知，上文讲述了比赛的过程，本句为本段最后一句，故说明比赛最终的成果。故 B 选项“最后，她获得了三枚奖牌”符合语境，故选 B。
17 ．根据上文“Well, what led to her success (那么，是什么导致了她的成功？)”可知，上文询问了她成功的原因，并且接下来的段落开头是“As a matter of fact, patience is also a feature of a good life beyond sports.(事实上，除了运动之外，耐心也是美好生活的一个特征)”表明耐心与
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她的成功有关。故 F 选项“ 当然，耐心是主要因素之一”符合语境，故选 F。
18 ．根据上文“I used to run by a field in the winter months that had a sign that read(我曾经在冬天的几个月里跑过一块田地，上面写着)”以及下文“I laughed at that sign, positioned on a barren (荒芜的) field. But as spring approached, the day arrived when I would run past the field, and,
suddenly, it was no longer barren. It was full of wildflowers of various colors and shapes.(我笑了笑那个牌子，它位于一块贫瘠的田地上。但是随着春天的临近，当我跑过田野的时候，突然间，它不再是贫瘠的了。那里开满了各种颜色和形状的野花)”可知，上下文是关于田野里的一个标志。在后面的文本中，描述了冬天荒芜的田野在春天如何变成了开满野花的地方。
故 A 选项“野花正在生长”符合语境，故选 A。
19．根据上文“The flowers had been there all along, in various stages, from seed to blossom (开花), making progress beneath the dirt. Patience is a lot like a wildflower field.(这些花一直在那里，从种子到开花，处于不同的阶段，在泥土下生长。耐心很像野花盛开的田野)”以及下文“But
waiting well often involves a lot of determination and unseen work.(但是，好好等待往往需要很 多决心和看不见的工作)”可知，前一句“耐心很像一片野花田” 将耐心与野花田进行了比较。然后提到 “这些花一直都在那里，处于从种子到开花的不同阶段，在泥土下面生长” ，推测 本句解释耐心对外人来说可能看起来像是无所作为，但实际上是有进展的。故 C 选项“在外人看来，这可能是不作为”符合语境，故选 C。
20 ．根据本段内容“Philosopher Matthew Pianalto calls patience a foundational virtue. He cites a well-known saying that patience is the root and guardian of all the virtues. Stated differently, it is difficult to be loving, courageous, or wise without patience.(哲学家马修·皮亚纳托称耐心是一种基本的美德。他引用了一句名言：耐心是所有美德的根源和守护者。换句话说，如果没有耐心，就很难有爱心、勇气或智慧)”可知，本句引出耐心与其他美德相关且支撑其他美德的观点。故 E 选项“耐心也支持许多其他的美德”符合语境，故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 60 岁时身患重病，退休后开始学习六角手风琴，通过网络自学并取得进步，从中获得成就感的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都喜欢听音乐，但我想：我并不是一个演奏者。A. singer歌手；B. teacher 老师；C. player 演奏者；D. actor 演员。根据前文“I was 60 when I started
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learning to play the concertina.” 以及“All my life I had enjoyed listening to music”可知，作者 60岁才开始学习六角手风琴，且一生爱听音乐，结合空处说自己不是某种人，可以推断作者觉得自己不会演奏乐器，不是一个演奏者。故选 C 项。
22．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：就在六年多前，我得了一种危及生命的疾病。A. stress-related与压力有关的；B. life-threatening 危及生命的；C. time-consuming 耗时的；D. health-conscious有健康意识的。根据后文“I had to 3 quickly and have surgery and chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，作者需要赶紧做手术和化疗，可推断其病情十分严重，可能危及生命。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不迅速变卖资产，并且进行手术和化疗，之后在医院里度过了一个月，这给了我时间去思考我退休后要做什么。A. sell up 卖掉；B. run away 逃跑；C. set off 出发；D. break in 闯入。根据前文“I was a baker with my own business.”可知，
作者之前经营着自己的面包生意，现在生病严重需要治疗，所以不得不快速变卖财产，以便专心治疗。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wasted 浪费；B. mentioned 提到；C. served 服务；
D. spent 度过。根据前文以及“a month in hospital”可知，作者生病了，需要在医院里度过一段时间。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. graduation 毕业；B. marriage 婚姻；C. retirement 退休；D. education 教育。根据前文可知作者已年近 60，又因病不得不变卖资产专心休养，结合其当时年龄和经历，可推断作者准备考虑退休之后的未来生活了。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得是时候做一些梦，建造一些空中楼阁了。A. witness见证；B. build 建造；C. ignore 忽视；D. preserve 保护。根据前文语境以及空后后文“castles in the air”可知，作者想要在退休后追逐梦想，build castles in the air 意为“构建空中楼阁” ，喻指追求理想。故选 B 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直相当喜欢六角手风琴的民间曲调，所以我想我要试一试。A. test 测试；B. name 名字；C. go 尝试；D. second 秒。根据前文“I had always rather liked the folk tunes of concertinas”可知，作者一直十分喜欢六角手风琴的民间曲调，因此想尝试学习六角手风琴，与第一段作者 60 岁开始学乐器相呼应，give it a go 为固定搭配，意为“试一试” 。故选 C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我偶然遇到一家商店，在那里我买了一个六角手风琴。A. purchased 购买；B. recognized 认出；C. submitted 提交；D. recommended 推荐。根据“came across a shop”和作者想学习六角手风琴可推断，在商店里应该是购买乐器。故选 A 项。
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(
ter
)29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想更深入地了解我喜欢的民间曲调。A. longer 更长；B. fas更快；C. lower 更低；D. deeper 更深。根据作者想要追梦，并决定学习六角手风琴这一行为，可推断其想深入了解喜欢的民间曲调。故选 D 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有让那件事阻止我。A. save 拯救；B. stop 阻止； C. sustain 维持；D. stimulate 刺激。根据前文“I struggled to find a concertina teacher in my
hometown of Cambridge, but failed.” 以及 However 体现的转折语境可知，作者没能成功在剑桥家乡找到六角手风琴老师，但并不会因此而放弃学习。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本书，然后开始在 YouTube上听那些演奏我想学 习的曲调的人演奏。A. referring 参考；B. applying 申请；C. appealing 呼吁；D. listening 听。根据“to people playing the tunes I wanted to learn on YouTube”可推断，作者想要学习乐器，需反复聆听模仿，因此通过在 YouTube上听别人演奏来自学。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了互联网，我可以欣赏到 200 年前的民间曲调，并让它们焕发生机。A. create 创造；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. criticize 批评；D. compose 创作。根据前文“thanks to the Internet” 以及空后“folk tunes from 200 years ago”可知，作者喜欢民间 曲调，因此在互联网能提供资源的情况，使其能够通过网络欣赏古老民间曲调。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了互联网，我可以欣赏到 200 年前的民间曲调，并让它们焕发生机。A. life 生命，生机；B. market 市场；C. safety 安全；D. mind 思想。作 者通过演奏让古老的曲调有了新的活力，强调艺术再现。bring...to life 为固定搭配，意为
“使 焕发生机” ，故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天坚持半小时演奏六角手风琴，坚持了六年后，我现在已经能够对其中一些曲调有自己的诠释了。A. guarantee 保证；B. requirement 要求；C.
interpretation 诠释；D. limitation 限制。根据前文“After playing the concertina for half an hour a day, every day, for six years”可知，通过不断地学习和练习，作者对曲调有了自己的理解和演绎。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏六角手风琴给了我一种成就感，而且我确定它对我有好处。A. achievement 成就；B. direction 方向；C. urgency 紧急；D. responsibility 责任。根据前文“After playing the concertina for half an hour a day, every day, for six years, I’m now at the
point where I can put my own 14 on some of these tunes.”可知，作者从不会演奏到能对曲调有自己的诠释，这种进步给其带来了成就感。故选 A 项。
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36 ．ninth 37 ．held 38 ．enthusiasm 39 ．to take 40 ．as 41 ．the 42 ．features
43 ．and 44 ．dominating 45 ．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了 2025 年亚洲冬季运动会在中国的哈尔滨举并详细报道了运动会的开幕、参与情况、比赛项目、亮点以及中国运动员的表现等信息。
36．考查数词。句意：在“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心” 的口号下，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕。根据句意，此处表达“第九届”之意，所以应填序数词。故填 ninth。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的亚洲运动会汇聚了来自亚洲各地的运动员。本句已有谓语动词 brings ，所以 hold 用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语 This continental multi-sport event 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 held。
38．考查名词。句意：它凸显了该地区对雪上运动日益增长的热情，并且越来越受欢迎。空处应填名词作宾语，enthusiastic 的名词形式是 enthusiasm 。故填 enthusiasm。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的目标是鼓励 3 亿公民参加冬季运动。此处是固定搭配： encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，不定式作宾补。故填 to take。
40．考查介词。句意：一些分析师认为亚洲是全球雪上运动的下一个主要增长市场，因为欧洲和北美市场可能已经达到饱和。此处是固定搭配：view as 意为“视为” 。故填 as。
41 ．考查冠词。句意：随着超过 1270 名运动员创纪录地参与，2025 年亚洲冬季运动会标志着一个新的里程碑。此处特指“2025 年亚洲冬季运动会” ，前需用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。feature 作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填features。
43 ．考查连词。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。根据句意，“speed skating, short track speed skating, curling, skiing”和后文的“snowboarding”都是比赛项目，为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国开局强劲，其滑雪板运动员在 the Big Air event 中占据主导地位。此处是 with 复合结构，dominate 和宾语 snowboarders 为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 dominating。
45．考查定语从句。句意：各种活动在世界各地举行，激发了全球更大的参与和兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。故填which。
46 ．Dear teachers and schoolmates,
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
Good morning! It’s my pleasure to share my thoughts on exercise and health today.
Regular exercise is the foundation of a strong body and a positive mood. It not only
strengthens our muscles and improves our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic
stress and stay in a good state of mind. On campus, we have plenty of easy and accessible choices:
we can jog along the playground in the morning, skip ropes during breaks, or play basketball and badminton with classmates after class. These activities don’t require any special equipment, just our enthusiasm and persistence.
I sincerely suggest that every one of us should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day and develop a lifelong habit of keeping fit. Let’s move our bodies and embrace a healthy life together!
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：strengthen→enhance
帮助：help→assist
选择：choice→option
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely/earnestly
2.句式拓展同义句
原句：It not only strengthens our muscles and improves our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a good state of mind.
拓展句：Not only does it strengthen our muscles and improve our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a good state of mind.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
I sincerely suggest that every one of us should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day and develop a lifelong habit of keeping fit.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气）
[高分句型 2]
It not only strengthens our muscles and improves our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a good state of mind.（运用了 not only but also 连接的并列句）
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
47．
Hearing that, Mr. Lim fell silent for a moment before approaching Luke. He looked at his
two children with a mixture of shock and remorse in his eyes. He knelt down, gently wiping away Luke’s tears and said, “I’m so sorry, son. I’ve been so caught up in my own troubles that I didn’t see your love and effort. This is the most special birthday gift I could have ever received.” He then hugged Luke tightly, and soon Lisa joined in, their little bodies trembling with the remnants of
fear and relief. Mr. Lim realized how selfish he had been, drowning in his own sorrow while his children were trying their best to bring joy to his life.
After the tension eased, Luke and Lisa sang a birthday song for Mr. Lim. Their voices,
though a bit shaky from the earlier incident, were filled with love. Mr. Lim listened with tears in
his eyes, feeling an overwhelming sense of warmth and happiness. Despite the ruined cake and the painted wall, this was the most precious moment for him. As they finished the song, Mr. Lim
kissed his children on their foreheads, promising them that from then on, he would face life’s
difficulties with a more positive attitude and cherish every moment with his family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了 Mr. Lim 在失业后心情低落，他的孩子们 Luke 和Lisa 为了给他一个生日惊喜，偷偷准备生日派对并装饰了餐厅的墙壁，但不小心弄脏了墙壁，导致 Mr. Lim 误会并斥责了他们。最后， 当 Mr. Lim 了解到孩子们的初衷后，深感愧疚并拥抱了孩子们，承诺会以更积极的态度面对生活，珍惜与家人的每一刻。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 听到这话，Mr. Lim 沉默了一会儿，然后走向 Luke。” 以及第二段首句内容“紧张的气氛缓和后，Luke 和 Lisa 为 Mr. Lim 唱了一首生日歌。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Lim 非常懊悔，向孩子们道了歉。
②由第二段首句内容“紧张的气氛缓和后，Luke 和 Lisa 为 Mr. Lim 唱了一首生日歌。”可知，第二段可描写 Mr. Lim 这才明白家人的陪伴才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：Mr. Lim 走向了Luke，非常震惊和懊悔——他向孩子们道了歉，抱住了孩子们——Mr. Lim 意识到自己的自私——孩子们为他唱了生日歌——Mr. Lim 眼中含泪，感到无比幸福——此时的他突然意识到家人的陪伴比什么都重要
3.词汇激活行为类
①拥抱：hug/ embrace
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
②沉浸在：drown in/be absorbed in
③充满了：be filled with/ be full of情绪类
①懊悔：remorse/ regret
②开心：joy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’ve been so caught up in my own troubles that I didn’t see your love and effort.（运用了 so that 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】This is the most special birthday gift I could have ever received.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
萧山五中 2025 学年第二学期第一次质量检测
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1 ．本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2 ．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3 ．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4 ．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal
A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What might Mr. Jones be
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman.
5. How will the man help the woman
A. By dusting the house.
B. By doing the washing.
C. By taking out the rubbish.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does Sam have trouble with
A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup.
7. What will Sam do next
A. Check an e-mail.
B. Give a name list to the woman.
C. Request photos from new employees.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Where do the speakers work
A. At a school.
B. At a toy store.
C. At the dentist’s.
9. What is the woman’s main concern
A. The size of the waiting area.
B. The budget for remodeling.
C. The reputation of the company.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does Brian look upset
A. He lacks money.
B. His expenses are high.
C. His spending is hard to work out.
11. What costs Brian most every month
A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books.
12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month
A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man major in
A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14. What does the man think of his major
A. It’s promising.
B. It’s easy to learn.
C. It’s suitable for him.
15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies
A. Memorizing some data.
B. Finding his own study method.
C. Dealing with different situations.
16. What is most important according to the man
A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews
A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings.
18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny
A. When the village was constructed.
B. How important sheep were in the region.
C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago.
19. What can listeners do in Pennerley
A. Try growing vegetables.
B. Shop at a farmer’s market.
C. Visit the museum of village life.
20. What is the last attraction about
A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great college experience. Our
dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore global flavors, connect
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
with friends, and find comforting tastes of home.
The Silk Road Kitchen
Longing for the flavors of Asia The Silk Road Kitchen is your destination. You’ll find
classic Chinese favorites like steaming dumplings and hearty beef noodle soup, alongside popular options from Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It’s the perfect place to share a taste of home with
new friends from around the world.
The Main Street Grill
This is where you can enjoy all-American dishes like build-your-own hamburgers,
comparable to those at Shake Shack, plus grilled sandwiches, and pizza. The menu also rotates through European-inspired classics, such as hearty pasta dishes and roasted chicken. It’s a place for a quick, satisfying, and familiar meal any day of the week.
The Garden Spot
The Garden Spot provides gluten-free and vegan meals (素餐) prepared in dedicated
kitchen spaces. For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you.
Important
1. Meal Plans & Payment: All locations are cashless. Use your Student ID card for payment and to check your meal plan balance.
2. Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating.
3. Fight Food Waste: We encourage you to take only what you can eat. You can always go back for seconds!
Please share your feedback with us at dining@gcc.northwood.edu if you have any concerns. We look forward to serving you!
1 ．Which dining hall should a student visit if he enjoys making his own meal
A ．The Silk Road Kitchen. B ．The Main Street Grill.
C ．The Garden Spot. D ．The Shake Shack.
2 ．What are students required to do after their meals in the dining halls
A ．Take away leftovers. B ．Fight food waste.
C ．Share feedback online. D ．Clear plates, dishes and utensils.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
3 ．Where is the text most likely to be found
A ．School Cooking Club Poster. B ．Campus Dining Hall Policies
C ．Dining Hall Information Board. D ．Student Accommodation Guide.
B
Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains.
Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced
polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing
took 28 days due to terrible weather.
It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my
mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed.
When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and
could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe.
When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve
experienced, I feel much older than that.
4 ．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey
A ．To show her abilities. B ．To escape her everyday life.
C ．To explore a remote area. D ．To meet an experienced team.
5 ．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
A ．Flexible. B ．Realistic. C ．Athletic. D ．Accessible.
6 ．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition
A ．She braved the physical challenges. B ．She enjoyed the landscape most.
C ．She gained several survival skills. D ．She adapted to the environment soon.
7 ．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji
A ．She was ready for a new task. B ．She made his expectations come true.
C ．She was worthy of what she achieved. D ．She did more than he believed possible.
C
New research suggests that the location of body fat, not just total weight, plays a critical role in brain health. A recent study published in Radiology reveals that specific patterns of fat distribution are strongly linked to cognitive decline and brain aging.
Led by experts from Xuzhou Medical University, the study analyzed MRI scans and health data from nearly 26,000 participants. The researchers identified two dangerous fat patterns
previously overlooked. The first is the “pancreatic-predominant” type, where individuals store
unusually high amounts offat in the pancreas (胰腺). The second is the “skinny fat” pattern,
affecting people who do not appear severely overweight but carry excessive internal fat relative to their muscle mass.
The findings were surprising. Participants with high pancreatic fat showed significant loss of gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high,
suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat often missed during standard medical checks. Doctors usually focus on “fatty liver,” but this study indicates that fat in the pancreas might be
even more harmful to neurological health.
The “skinny fat” group presented a different risk. These individuals often have a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) but possess a high proportion of body fat, particularly around the
abdomen. Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might
underestimate the health risks. However, the data showed this group also faced higher risks of cognitive impairment and neurological diseases compared to those with evenly distributed fat.
The study concludes that brain health depends heavily on where fat is stored. Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier interventions. As researchers
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
emphasize, protecting the brain requires looking beyond the scale and understanding the specific distribution of body fat.
8 ．What distinguishes the “pancreatic-predominant” pattern from other fat distributions
A ．It causes severe fatty liver disease immediately.
B ．It leads to muscle loss rather than brain damage.
C ．It only appears in individuals with extremely high BMI.
D ．It involves high fat in the pancreas despite normal liver fat.
9 ．Why might the “skinny fat” condition be easily ignored by patients and doctors
A ．Because it mainly affects young children.
B ．Because its symptoms are identical to fatty liver.
C ．Because the individuals do not look typically obese.
D ．Because current MRI technology cannot detect it.
10 ．What can be inferred about the relationship between BMI and brain health from the text
A ．High BMI is the only reliable indicator of brain risks.
B ．BMI alone may fail to reveal potential dangers to the brain.
C ．People with average BMI never suffer from neurological issues.
D ．A low BMI guarantees protection against cognitive decline.
11 ．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A ．To call for more funding for MRI equipment in hospitals.
B ．To criticize current medical practices for ignoring fat types.
C ．To suggest that weight loss is the only solution for brain health.
D ．To highlight the value of identifying specific fat patterns for care.
D
New applications of artificial intelligence (AI) repeatedly challenge what was once thought impossible. This technology is having a powerful impact on nearly every industry worldwide.
Healthcare is no exception.
It’s forecast that by 2030, the healthcare field will face a critical shortage of nearly 10
million physicians and nurses globally, while also dealing with the increased needs of an aging population. Al offers practical solutions that can help organizations across the globe overcome
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
these problems and improve outcomes.
By integrating AI as part of diagnostic (诊断的)services, healthcare organizations are
facilitating faster diagnoses and treatment decisions that improve patient outcomes. For example, AI provides support to radiologists (放射科医生), who read hundreds of medical images a day, helping them analyze images such as X-rays and MRIs more quickly and accurately. This allows care teams to prioritize complex and urgent cases.
Necessary but time-consuming administrative tasks contribute to employee burnout and take clinicians away from the bedside. New AI tools can help reduce burnout and allow staff to focus on patients by automating manual and repetitive tasks such as entering data for electronic health records.
In addition to supporting employees in their day-to-day work, AI is helping address staffing needs. Historically, nurse staffing has been a highly manual process relying on phone calls and
text messages. Today, we are increasingly using AI analytics to streamline this process, including seeking to pair team members who have previously worked together because research
demonstrates that it positively impacts productivity.
While AI presents a golden opportunity for change, it requires an ongoing commitment to identifying and addressing the potential concerns that emerge with any new technology.
For the benefits ofAI to be realized globally, we must be mindful of potential problems and establish safeguards related to data privacy, ethical (伦理的) considerations, cultural sensitivity
and its accessibility to diverse populations. The World Health Organization (WHO) published
ethical AI guidance in 2021, pointing out that while AI holds great promise for improving the
delivery of healthcare worldwide, this can happen “only if human rights are put at the heart of its design and use.”
12 ．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A ．The reasons why healthcare industry faces challenges.
B ．The promising future of the healthcare industry with AL.
C ．Solutions to the healthcare worker shortage in detail.
D ．The impact of AI on healthcare industry facing challenges.
13 ．What does the example of radiologists show
A ．Their heavy reliance on AL
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
B ．AI’s assistance in diagnoses.
C ．Radiologists’ importance in urgent cases.
D ．AI’s role in creating medical images.
14 ．How will AI benefit healthcare employees
A ．It’ll improve communication and cooperation.
B ．It’ll reduce workload and increase efficiency.
C ．It’ll help with complex administrative tasks.
D ．It’ll pair clinicians and patients automatically.
15 ．What should be the principle of using AI in healthcare according to the WHO
A ．Respect patient privacy.
B ．Ensure data accessibility.
C ．Put people’s needs first.
D ．Promote medical ethics.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience Is a Virtue
In the Paris Olympic Games, Dutch runner Sifan Hassan realized one of the most
outstanding achievements in running history. On the biggest stage in sports, Hassan competed in three events — running two rounds ofthe 5,000-meter run, the 10,000-meter run, and the
marathon — over nine days. 16
Early in each race, viewers may have counted Hassan out. While some runners took off quickly to claim front-running positions early, Hassan held back and conserved her energy. She waited to release her final charge right when she needed to — at the end of each race, timing
things perfectly to secure a medal. Well, what led to her success 17
As a matter of fact, patience is also a feature of a good life beyond sports. Here are some reminders about this often-underappreciated virtue.
I used to run by a field in the winter months that had a sign that read, “ 18 ” I laughed at that sign, positioned on a barren (荒芜的) field. But as spring approached, the day
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
arrived when I would run past the field, and, suddenly, it was no longer barren. It was full of
wildflowers of various colors and shapes. The flowers had been there all along, in various stages, from seed to blossom (开花), making progress beneath the dirt. Patience is a lot like a wildflower field. 19 But waiting well often involves a lot of determination and unseen work.
20 Philosopher Matthew Pianalto calls patience a foundational virtue. He cites a well-known saying that patience is the root and guardian of all the virtues. Stated differently, it is difficult to be loving, courageous, or wise without patience.
A ．Wildflowers are in progress.
B ．Ultimately, she secured three medals.
C ．To outsiders, it can look like inaction.
D ．Sometimes, patience requires preparation.
E ．Patience supports many other virtues as well.
F ．Patience was, of course, one of the major factors.
G ．Patience is rarely celebrated in a culture that prizes speed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 60 when I started learning to play the concertina (六角手风琴). All my life I had enjoyed listening to music, but I thought: I’m not a(n) .
Just over six years ago, I got a(n) disease. I was a baker with my own business. I
had to quickly and have surgery and chemotherapy (化疗), then a month in hospital, which gave me time to think about what I was going to do with my . It was
time, I felt, to dream some dreams and some castles in the air.
I had always rather liked the folk tunes of concertinas so I thought I’d give it a .
One day, I came across a shop, where I one. I wanted to go into the folk
tunes I enjoyed. I struggled to find a concertina teacher in my hometown of Cambridge, but failed. However, I didn’t let that me. I bought a book and started to people playing the tunes I wanted to learn on YouTube.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
Now, thanks to the Internet, I can folk tunes from 200 years ago and bring them to . After playing the concertina for half an hour a day, every day, for six years, I’m now at the point where I can put my own on some of these tunes. Playing the concertina
gives me a sense of and I’m sure it’s doing me good.
21 ．A ．singer B ．teacher C ．player D ．actor
22 ．A ．stress-related B ．life-threatening C ．time-consuming D ．health-conscious
23 ．A ．sell up B ．run away C ．set off D ．break in
24 ．A ．wasted B ．mentioned C ．served D ．spent
25 ．A ．graduation B ．marriage C ．retirement D ．education
26 ．A ．witness B ．build C ．ignore D ．preserve
27 ．A ．test B ．name C ．go D ．second
28 ．A ．purchased B ．recognized C ．submitted D ．recommended
29 ．A ．longer B ．faster C ．lower D ．deeper
30 ．A ．save B ．stop C ．sustain D ．stimulate
31 ．A ．referring B ．applying C ．appealing D ．listening
32 ．A ．create B ．appreciate C ．criticize D ．compose
33 ．A ．life B ．market C ．safety D ．mind
34 ．A ．guarantee B ．requirement C ．interpretation D ．limitation
35 ．A ．achievement B ．direction C ．urgency D ．responsibility
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the motto (口号) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the 36 (nine) Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. This continental multi-sport event, ___37___ (hold)
every four years, brings together athletes from across Asia. It highlights the region’s growing 38 (enthusiastic) for snow sports and continues to grow in popularity.
China aims to encourage 300 million citizens 39 (take) part in winter sports. Some analysts view Asia 40 the next major growth market for global snow sports, since the
European and North American markets may have reached saturation (饱和状态)。
With a record participation of over 1270 athletes, 41 2025 Asian Winter Games
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
mark a new milestone. The competition 42 (feature) various disciplines, including speed
skating, short track speed skating, curling, skiing, 43 snowboarding. Notably, Saudi Arabia and Cambodia are participating in the event for the first time.
China has made a strong start, with its snowboarders 44 (dominate) the Big Air event. Yang Wenlong and Xiong Shirui secured gold in the men’s and women’s categories, respectively.
The ice events were held in Harbin, while skiing and snowboarding competitions took place in Yabuli, about 200 km southeast of the city. Various events are being held in different places
around the world, 45 inspires greater participation and interest globally.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校即将启动“每日健身”计划，你将在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。请根据以下要点完成演讲稿：
1.点明锻炼的重要性；
2.推荐适合校园的运动方式；
3.发出行动倡议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.行文连贯，语言得体。
第二节 续写 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Lim had been in a bad mood ever since he lost his job three months ago. His efforts to find another job had been fruitless as well. To make ends meet, his wife, Mrs Lim, had to take on an overseas job offer. This meant that Mr Lim was left to tend to his two children, Luke and Lisa, all by himself. Seeing their father being so unhappy every day, Luke and Lisa wanted badly to
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
cheer him up. On the day of Mr. Lim’s birthday, the children decided to turn their intention into action.
“Hurry, Luke! Dad will be home anytime now! Let’s hide to surprise him!” Lisa said. After placing the birthday cake they had bought on the table, something that Luke and Lisa were sure
Mr Lim would not have expected, they hid under it. It had taken the children many weeks to save enough money to buy their father’s favourite cake.
They smiled at each other when the smell of fresh paint reached their nose. Luke and Lisa had painted on their dining area’s wall, intending that to be decoration for Mr Lim’s surprise
birthday party. Moments later, the main door creaked (嘎吱作响) open. Suddenly, a loud shout filled the air!
“Who messed up the wall on purpose ” Mr Lim shouted angrily. On hearing those words, Luke and Lisa stared at each other in shock. As the elder brother, Luke knew he had to protect
Lisa. Taking a deep breath, Luke slowly moved out from under the table. Before he could say a word, Mr Lim gave him an earful (长时间的斥责). Hoping to clear up the misunderstanding, Luke said, “Dad, you’re wrong. We just wanted to...”
“Don’t you dare give me excuses!” Mr Lim raised his voice. Then, with great force, he threw the newspaper he had been holding at the dining table. It hit the birthday cake, ruining it! Seeing that, Luke’s heart broke. He cried.
“Dad ... we ... we’re sorry! We wanted to give ... give you a birthday sur ... surprise,” Lisa explained in between cries, after moving out from her hiding spot.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hearing that, Mr Lim fell silent for a moment before approaching Luke.
After the tension eased, Luke and Lisa sang a birthday song for Mr Lim.
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍类应用文。主要介绍了北伍德大学全球连接学院的各个食堂，包括食堂提供的特色美食、就餐相关重要事项等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Spot”部分中的“For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you. (为 了获得最大的灵活性，你可以前往定制操作区，在那里你可以在自己面前制作新鲜的沙拉、谷物碗或炒菜。)”可知，如果学生喜欢自己制作食物，应该去 The Garden Spot 食堂。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Important”部分中的“Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating. (清理你的盘子：用餐后，请将餐盘、餐具送到指定的清理站。)”可知，学生在食堂用餐后需要清理餐盘、餐具。故选 D 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great
college experience. Our dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore
global flavors, connect with friends, and find comforting tastes of home. (欢迎来到诺斯伍德大学全球交流学院！ 开启大学生活是一段令人兴奋的旅程，我们相信，美味的食物是美好大学体验的重要组成部分。 我们的食堂环境温馨舒适，在这里，你可以品尝世界各地的风味美食，与朋友相聚交流，也能找到慰藉味蕾、如同家一般的味道。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校食堂的各类信息，包括食堂特色、就餐注意事项等，最有可能出现在食堂信息公告板上。故选 C 项。
(
.
.
.
.
)4 A 5 B 6 A 7 B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极地探险，14 岁时为滑雪穿越格陵兰岛做准备，15 岁决定前往南极洲，21 岁踏上南极探险之旅的经历，展现了她追求梦想、勇敢挑战的精神。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选 A 项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计划。我只告诉了爸爸，他和我一样，是个充满梦想的人。我妈妈更 )”，通过对比爸爸充满梦想，
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可推测妈妈更加现实，所以“pragmatic”意思是“现实的” 。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to
breathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深的新雪中，10 个小时只能前进 9.5 公里。快到终点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。故选 A 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg” . The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own.
When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an
egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉尔斯给我起了个绰号叫“极地蛋”。意思是有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行一次更大的探险。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实现了他的期望。故选 B 项。
8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究表明身体脂肪分布位置对大脑健康至关重要，研究揭示了两种危险脂肪模式及其影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants with high pancreatic fat showed significant loss of gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high, suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat often missed during standard medical checks.(高胰腺脂肪的参与者表现出明显的灰质损失和更快的大脑衰老。有趣的是，他们的肝脏脂肪水平并不显著升高，这表明胰腺脂肪带来了一种独特的威胁，而这种威胁在常规医疗检查中常常被忽视)”可知，“胰腺主导型”脂肪分布的特点是胰腺脂肪含量高，但肝脏脂肪正常。故选 D。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks.(因为他们看起来不像是传统意义上的肥胖，他们和他们的医生都可能低估了健康风险)”可知，“瘦胖子”容易被忽视的原因是这些人看起来不像是典型的肥胖。故选 C。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
10 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“These individuals often have a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) but possess a high proportion of body fat, particularly around the abdomen. Because they do not look
traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks. However, the data showed this group also faced higher risks of cognitive impairment and neurological diseases compared to those with evenly distributed fat.(这些人的身体质量指数（BMI）通常正常，但体脂比例较高，尤其是腹部周围。因为他们看起来不像是传统意义上的肥胖，他们和他们的医生都可能低估了健康风险。然而，数据显示，与脂肪分布均匀的人相比，这一群体也面临更高的认知障碍和神经系统疾病风险)”可知，BMI 正常的人也可能面临大脑健康风险，说明仅凭 BMI 可能无法揭示潜在的大脑健康风险。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study concludes that brain health depends heavily on where fat is stored. Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier
interventions. As researchers emphasize, protecting the brain requires looking beyond the scale
and understanding the specific distribution of body fat.(研究得出结论，大脑健康在很大程度上取决于脂肪储存的位置。识别这些隐藏的模式可以帮助医疗专业人员提供更早的干预。正如研究人员强调的那样，保护大脑需要超越体重秤，了解身体脂肪的具体分布)”可知，最后一段强调识别特定脂肪模式对大脑健康护理的重要性。故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在医疗保健行业的应用，包括其对解决行业面临的挑战所起的作用、在诊断服务中的具体应用、对医护人员的益处以及使用时需要遵循的原则等。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段 “AI offers practical solutions that can help organizations across the globe overcome these problems and improve outcomes.(人工智能提供了切实可行的解决方案，可以帮助全球各地的医疗机构克服这些问题并改善结果)”可知，该段主要讲述了人工智能对面临挑战的医疗保健行业的影响。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“By integrating AI as part of diagnostic (诊断的)services,
healthcare organizations are facilitating faster diagnoses and treatment decisions that improve
patient outcomes. For example, AI provides support to radiologists (放射科医生), who read
hundreds of medical images a day, helping them analyze images such as X-rays and MRIs more
quickly and accurately.(通过将人工智能整合到诊断服务中，医疗保健机构能够促进更快的诊断和治疗决策，从而改善患者的治疗效果。例如，人工智能为每天阅读数百张医学图像的放
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
射科医生提供支持，帮助他们更快、更准确地分析 X 光和核磁共振等图像)”可推知，放射科医生的例子表明了人工智能在诊断方面的辅助作用。故选 B。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“New AI tools can help reduce burnout and allow staff to focus on patients by automating manual and repetitive tasks such as entering data for electronic health
(
,
)records(新的人工智能工具可以通过自动化手动和重复性任务，如为电子健康记录输入数据帮助减少员工的倦怠，让员工专注于患者)”以及第五段“Today, we are increasingly using AI analytics to streamline this process, including seeking to pair team members who have previously worked together because research demonstrates that it positively impacts productivity.(如今，我们越来越多地使用人工智能分析来简化这一过程，包括寻找以前一起工作过的团队成员进行配对，因为研究表明这对生产力有积极影响)”可知，人工智能将减少医护人员的工作量并提高效率。故选 B。
15 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) published ethical AI guidance in 2021, pointing out that while AI holds great promise for improving the delivery of
healthcare worldwide, this can happen “only if human rights are put at the heart of its design and
use.(世界卫生组织（WHO）在 2021 年发布了人工智能伦理指南，指出虽然人工智能在改善全球医疗保健服务方面有很大的前景，但这只有在将人权置于其设计和使用的核心时才能实现)”可知，世界卫生组织认为在医疗保健中使用人工智能的原则是把人们的需求放在首位。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．F 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了耐心是一种美德的原因和对人们的影响。
16 ．根据上文“In the Paris Olympic Games, Dutch runner Sifan Hassan realized one of the most outstanding achievements in running history. On the biggest stage in sports, Hassan competed in
three events — running two rounds ofthe 5,000-meter run, the 10,000-meter run, and the
marathon — over nine days.(在巴黎奥运会上，荷兰运动员哈桑取得了跑步史上最杰出的成就之一。在体育的最大舞台上，哈桑参加了三个项目的比赛——两轮 5000 米跑、10000 米跑和马拉松——历时九天)”可知，上文讲述了比赛的过程，本句为本段最后一句，故说明比赛最终的成果。故 B 选项“最后，她获得了三枚奖牌”符合语境，故选 B。
17 ．根据上文“Well, what led to her success (那么，是什么导致了她的成功？)”可知，上文询问了她成功的原因，并且接下来的段落开头是“As a matter of fact, patience is also a feature of a good life beyond sports.(事实上，除了运动之外，耐心也是美好生活的一个特征)”表明耐心与
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她的成功有关。故 F 选项“ 当然，耐心是主要因素之一”符合语境，故选 F。
18 ．根据上文“I used to run by a field in the winter months that had a sign that read(我曾经在冬天的几个月里跑过一块田地，上面写着)”以及下文“I laughed at that sign, positioned on a barren (荒芜的) field. But as spring approached, the day arrived when I would run past the field, and,
suddenly, it was no longer barren. It was full of wildflowers of various colors and shapes.(我笑了笑那个牌子，它位于一块贫瘠的田地上。但是随着春天的临近，当我跑过田野的时候，突然间，它不再是贫瘠的了。那里开满了各种颜色和形状的野花)”可知，上下文是关于田野里的一个标志。在后面的文本中，描述了冬天荒芜的田野在春天如何变成了开满野花的地方。
故 A 选项“野花正在生长”符合语境，故选 A。
19．根据上文“The flowers had been there all along, in various stages, from seed to blossom (开花), making progress beneath the dirt. Patience is a lot like a wildflower field.(这些花一直在那里，从种子到开花，处于不同的阶段，在泥土下生长。耐心很像野花盛开的田野)”以及下文“But
waiting well often involves a lot of determination and unseen work.(但是，好好等待往往需要很 多决心和看不见的工作)”可知，前一句“耐心很像一片野花田” 将耐心与野花田进行了比较。然后提到 “这些花一直都在那里，处于从种子到开花的不同阶段，在泥土下面生长” ，推测 本句解释耐心对外人来说可能看起来像是无所作为，但实际上是有进展的。故 C 选项“在外人看来，这可能是不作为”符合语境，故选 C。
20 ．根据本段内容“Philosopher Matthew Pianalto calls patience a foundational virtue. He cites a well-known saying that patience is the root and guardian of all the virtues. Stated differently, it is difficult to be loving, courageous, or wise without patience.(哲学家马修·皮亚纳托称耐心是一种基本的美德。他引用了一句名言：耐心是所有美德的根源和守护者。换句话说，如果没有耐心，就很难有爱心、勇气或智慧)”可知，本句引出耐心与其他美德相关且支撑其他美德的观点。故 E 选项“耐心也支持许多其他的美德”符合语境，故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 60 岁时身患重病，退休后开始学习六角手风琴，通过网络自学并取得进步，从中获得成就感的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都喜欢听音乐，但我想：我并不是一个演奏者。A. singer歌手；B. teacher 老师；C. player 演奏者；D. actor 演员。根据前文“I was 60 when I started
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
learning to play the concertina.” 以及“All my life I had enjoyed listening to music”可知，作者 60岁才开始学习六角手风琴，且一生爱听音乐，结合空处说自己不是某种人，可以推断作者觉得自己不会演奏乐器，不是一个演奏者。故选 C 项。
22．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：就在六年多前，我得了一种危及生命的疾病。A. stress-related与压力有关的；B. life-threatening 危及生命的；C. time-consuming 耗时的；D. health-conscious有健康意识的。根据后文“I had to 3 quickly and have surgery and chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，作者需要赶紧做手术和化疗，可推断其病情十分严重，可能危及生命。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不迅速变卖资产，并且进行手术和化疗，之后在医院里度过了一个月，这给了我时间去思考我退休后要做什么。A. sell up 卖掉；B. run away 逃跑；C. set off 出发；D. break in 闯入。根据前文“I was a baker with my own business.”可知，
作者之前经营着自己的面包生意，现在生病严重需要治疗，所以不得不快速变卖财产，以便专心治疗。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wasted 浪费；B. mentioned 提到；C. served 服务；
D. spent 度过。根据前文以及“a month in hospital”可知，作者生病了，需要在医院里度过一段时间。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. graduation 毕业；B. marriage 婚姻；C. retirement 退休；D. education 教育。根据前文可知作者已年近 60，又因病不得不变卖资产专心休养，结合其当时年龄和经历，可推断作者准备考虑退休之后的未来生活了。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得是时候做一些梦，建造一些空中楼阁了。A. witness见证；B. build 建造；C. ignore 忽视；D. preserve 保护。根据前文语境以及空后后文“castles in the air”可知，作者想要在退休后追逐梦想，build castles in the air 意为“构建空中楼阁” ，喻指追求理想。故选 B 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直相当喜欢六角手风琴的民间曲调，所以我想我要试一试。A. test 测试；B. name 名字；C. go 尝试；D. second 秒。根据前文“I had always rather liked the folk tunes of concertinas”可知，作者一直十分喜欢六角手风琴的民间曲调，因此想尝试学习六角手风琴，与第一段作者 60 岁开始学乐器相呼应，give it a go 为固定搭配，意为“试一试” 。故选 C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我偶然遇到一家商店，在那里我买了一个六角手风琴。A. purchased 购买；B. recognized 认出；C. submitted 提交；D. recommended 推荐。根据“came across a shop”和作者想学习六角手风琴可推断，在商店里应该是购买乐器。故选 A 项。
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
(
ter
)29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想更深入地了解我喜欢的民间曲调。A. longer 更长；B. fas更快；C. lower 更低；D. deeper 更深。根据作者想要追梦，并决定学习六角手风琴这一行为，可推断其想深入了解喜欢的民间曲调。故选 D 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有让那件事阻止我。A. save 拯救；B. stop 阻止； C. sustain 维持；D. stimulate 刺激。根据前文“I struggled to find a concertina teacher in my
hometown of Cambridge, but failed.” 以及 However 体现的转折语境可知，作者没能成功在剑桥家乡找到六角手风琴老师，但并不会因此而放弃学习。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本书，然后开始在 YouTube上听那些演奏我想学 习的曲调的人演奏。A. referring 参考；B. applying 申请；C. appealing 呼吁；D. listening 听。根据“to people playing the tunes I wanted to learn on YouTube”可推断，作者想要学习乐器，需反复聆听模仿，因此通过在 YouTube上听别人演奏来自学。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了互联网，我可以欣赏到 200 年前的民间曲调，并让它们焕发生机。A. create 创造；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. criticize 批评；D. compose 创作。根据前文“thanks to the Internet” 以及空后“folk tunes from 200 years ago”可知，作者喜欢民间 曲调，因此在互联网能提供资源的情况，使其能够通过网络欣赏古老民间曲调。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了互联网，我可以欣赏到 200 年前的民间曲调，并让它们焕发生机。A. life 生命，生机；B. market 市场；C. safety 安全；D. mind 思想。作 者通过演奏让古老的曲调有了新的活力，强调艺术再现。bring...to life 为固定搭配，意为
“使 焕发生机” ，故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天坚持半小时演奏六角手风琴，坚持了六年后，我现在已经能够对其中一些曲调有自己的诠释了。A. guarantee 保证；B. requirement 要求；C.
interpretation 诠释；D. limitation 限制。根据前文“After playing the concertina for half an hour a day, every day, for six years”可知，通过不断地学习和练习，作者对曲调有了自己的理解和演绎。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏六角手风琴给了我一种成就感，而且我确定它对我有好处。A. achievement 成就；B. direction 方向；C. urgency 紧急；D. responsibility 责任。根据前文“After playing the concertina for half an hour a day, every day, for six years, I’m now at the
point where I can put my own 14 on some of these tunes.”可知，作者从不会演奏到能对曲调有自己的诠释，这种进步给其带来了成就感。故选 A 项。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
36 ．ninth 37 ．held 38 ．enthusiasm 39 ．to take 40 ．as 41 ．the 42 ．features
43 ．and 44 ．dominating 45 ．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了 2025 年亚洲冬季运动会在中国的哈尔滨举并详细报道了运动会的开幕、参与情况、比赛项目、亮点以及中国运动员的表现等信息。
36．考查数词。句意：在“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心” 的口号下，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕。根据句意，此处表达“第九届”之意，所以应填序数词。故填 ninth。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的亚洲运动会汇聚了来自亚洲各地的运动员。本句已有谓语动词 brings ，所以 hold 用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语 This continental multi-sport event 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 held。
38．考查名词。句意：它凸显了该地区对雪上运动日益增长的热情，并且越来越受欢迎。空处应填名词作宾语，enthusiastic 的名词形式是 enthusiasm 。故填 enthusiasm。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的目标是鼓励 3 亿公民参加冬季运动。此处是固定搭配： encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，不定式作宾补。故填 to take。
40．考查介词。句意：一些分析师认为亚洲是全球雪上运动的下一个主要增长市场，因为欧洲和北美市场可能已经达到饱和。此处是固定搭配：view as 意为“视为” 。故填 as。
41 ．考查冠词。句意：随着超过 1270 名运动员创纪录地参与，2025 年亚洲冬季运动会标志着一个新的里程碑。此处特指“2025 年亚洲冬季运动会” ，前需用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。feature 作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填features。
43 ．考查连词。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。根据句意，“speed skating, short track speed skating, curling, skiing”和后文的“snowboarding”都是比赛项目，为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国开局强劲，其滑雪板运动员在 the Big Air event 中占据主导地位。此处是 with 复合结构，dominate 和宾语 snowboarders 为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 dominating。
45．考查定语从句。句意：各种活动在世界各地举行，激发了全球更大的参与和兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。故填which。
46 ．Dear teachers and schoolmates,
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
Good morning! It’s my pleasure to share my thoughts on exercise and health today.
Regular exercise is the foundation of a strong body and a positive mood. It not only
strengthens our muscles and improves our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic
stress and stay in a good state of mind. On campus, we have plenty of easy and accessible choices:
we can jog along the playground in the morning, skip ropes during breaks, or play basketball and badminton with classmates after class. These activities don’t require any special equipment, just our enthusiasm and persistence.
I sincerely suggest that every one of us should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day and develop a lifelong habit of keeping fit. Let’s move our bodies and embrace a healthy life together!
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：strengthen→enhance
帮助：help→assist
选择：choice→option
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely/earnestly
2.句式拓展同义句
原句：It not only strengthens our muscles and improves our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a good state of mind.
拓展句：Not only does it strengthen our muscles and improve our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a good state of mind.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
I sincerely suggest that every one of us should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day and develop a lifelong habit of keeping fit.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气）
[高分句型 2]
It not only strengthens our muscles and improves our physical fitness, but also helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a good state of mind.（运用了 not only but also 连接的并列句）
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
47．
Hearing that, Mr. Lim fell silent for a moment before approaching Luke. He looked at his
two children with a mixture of shock and remorse in his eyes. He knelt down, gently wiping away Luke’s tears and said, “I’m so sorry, son. I’ve been so caught up in my own troubles that I didn’t see your love and effort. This is the most special birthday gift I could have ever received.” He then hugged Luke tightly, and soon Lisa joined in, their little bodies trembling with the remnants of
fear and relief. Mr. Lim realized how selfish he had been, drowning in his own sorrow while his children were trying their best to bring joy to his life.
After the tension eased, Luke and Lisa sang a birthday song for Mr. Lim. Their voices,
though a bit shaky from the earlier incident, were filled with love. Mr. Lim listened with tears in
his eyes, feeling an overwhelming sense of warmth and happiness. Despite the ruined cake and the painted wall, this was the most precious moment for him. As they finished the song, Mr. Lim
kissed his children on their foreheads, promising them that from then on, he would face life’s
difficulties with a more positive attitude and cherish every moment with his family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了 Mr. Lim 在失业后心情低落，他的孩子们 Luke 和Lisa 为了给他一个生日惊喜，偷偷准备生日派对并装饰了餐厅的墙壁，但不小心弄脏了墙壁，导致 Mr. Lim 误会并斥责了他们。最后， 当 Mr. Lim 了解到孩子们的初衷后，深感愧疚并拥抱了孩子们，承诺会以更积极的态度面对生活，珍惜与家人的每一刻。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 听到这话，Mr. Lim 沉默了一会儿，然后走向 Luke。” 以及第二段首句内容“紧张的气氛缓和后，Luke 和 Lisa 为 Mr. Lim 唱了一首生日歌。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Lim 非常懊悔，向孩子们道了歉。
②由第二段首句内容“紧张的气氛缓和后，Luke 和 Lisa 为 Mr. Lim 唱了一首生日歌。”可知，第二段可描写 Mr. Lim 这才明白家人的陪伴才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：Mr. Lim 走向了Luke，非常震惊和懊悔——他向孩子们道了歉，抱住了孩子们——Mr. Lim 意识到自己的自私——孩子们为他唱了生日歌——Mr. Lim 眼中含泪，感到无比幸福——此时的他突然意识到家人的陪伴比什么都重要
3.词汇激活行为类
①拥抱：hug/ embrace
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
②沉浸在：drown in/be absorbed in
③充满了：be filled with/ be full of情绪类
①懊悔：remorse/ regret
②开心：joy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’ve been so caught up in my own troubles that I didn’t see your love and effort.（运用了 so that 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】This is the most special birthday gift I could have ever received.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
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