新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月练习英语学科试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月练习英语学科试题（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 73.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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巴楚县第一中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期
高二年级 3 月练习
英语学科 时间：90 分钟
班级: 姓名： 考号：
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dolphin Encounters Student Internship Camp
Are you passionate about marine life and eager to kickstart your career in this field The Dolphin Encounters Student Internship Camp is an excellent opportunity for high school or college
students to gain hands-on experience in marine careers. This program not only offers learning experience but also enriches your resume.* Program Highlights:
Duration: Choose between a 1-week taster or a 4-week deep-dive experience, Monday to Friday, 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
Content: Varies by season, but includes daily animal care and training, fish preparation, pool maintenance, and crucial record-keeping.
Competitive Advantage: With limited spots available each week, this program is highly competitive, giving you a taste of what the field is like and an edge over someone who lacks
experience.
Cost: $250 per week for non-Bahamian interns; Bahamian interns apply for free.
Self-Sufficiency: Interns are responsible for their own accommodation, meals, and transportation. Assistance with local accommodation recommendations is available.
Age and Guardianship: Non-Bahamian interns under 17 must provide proof of housing with a parent or legal guardian while staying in Nassau during the time of the internship.
Academic Connection: If this is related to a school project, include the project’s requirements and your personal goals.* Application Steps:
Visit our website www. to access and print the application form
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
and liability waiver (免责声明书)。
Submit these documents by mail, along with your resume; a letter of recommendation,and a cover letter detailing why you’ re the ideal candidate for the internship.
Don’t miss out on this chance. Apply now to secure your spot!
1 ．What is the aim of the camp
A ．To protect marine life.
B ．To conduct underwater research.
C ．To provide marine work experience.
D ．To train interns for a marine company.
2 ．What is required for a non-Bahamian participant under 17
A ．Career goal statements.
B ．Evidence of living with a guardian.
C ．A parental letter of approval.
D ．A report of a related school project.
3 ．What do we know about the program
A ．A paper application is a must.
B ．It lasts for a month.
C ．It is free for students.
D ．Working time is flexible.
B
Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach.
They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of
Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.”
Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed
pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.
She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers ofthe proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won!
As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an
environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy
about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.”
4 ．What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station
A ．It is climate-damaging. B ．It is ecologically-unfriendly.
C ．It provides energy to the locals. D ．It uses seawater-driven generators.
5 ．Why does the author mention the governor
A ．To express Erica’s desperate mood. B ．To show the great barriers Erica faced.
C．To stress the support from the government. D．To blame the protest on the official’s inaction.
6 ．Which of the following can best describe Erica
A ．Creative and industrious. B ．Pioneering and curious.
C ．Determined and responsible. D ．Adventurous and talkative.
7 ．What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story
A ．Courage is always rewarded in the end.
B ．Success depends on teamwork and cooperation.
C ．Young people can bring about change by speaking up.
D ．Environmental protection should come before economic development.
C
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is
always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person.
The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop
exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.”
Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child
sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on
eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood.
Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact
continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof.
8 ．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A ．To raise an issue. B ．To describe a study.
C ．To explain the causes. D ．To offer the solutions.
9 ．What does “peacock parenting” in paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A．Public approval. B．Unconditional love. C．Independent growth. D．Honest self-expression. 10 ．Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3
A ．The parent praises the child in public. B ．The child tries to win others’ approval.
C ．The parent relies on the child for support. D ．The child avoids setting any boundaries.
11 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
A ．Distance ensures safety. B ．Self-care is the final step.
C ．healing requires parental effort. D ．Support exists beyond the family.
D
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra sang in his
1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some even go further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast (吹嘘) or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking
through the rear-view mirror (后视镜).
Easier said than done, though. Author Daniel H. Pink launched a World Regret Survey. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently ” 82% said regret is at least an
occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is bad for you. But going to the other
extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads to repeated mistakes. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper
place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The key is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use the knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
12 ．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra
A ．Attract more people to your argument. B ．Send him/her a letter of apology.
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
C ．Boast about being more reasonable. D ．Forget about it and just let it go.
13 ．Why did the author mention the World Regret Survey
A ．To introduce the work of author Daniel H. Pink.
B ．To provide statistical evidence that regret is widespread.
C ．To show that the “no regrets” attitude is rare and unrealistic.
D ．To compare different people’s attitudes towards regret.
14 ．What does the underlined word “languishing” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A ．Improving. B ．Breaking up. C ．Showing up. D ．Healing.
15 ．What does the author intend to tell us in this passage
A ．“No regrets” is a realistic and healthy attitude towards life.
B ．It is better to feel overwhelming regret than to feel none at all.
C ．Regret can be beneficial if people know how to handle it properly.
D ．It is impossible and unwise for people to live a life without any regrets.
第二节七选五(共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分)
Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone. 16 . Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.
Create a daily schedule to organize tasks.
Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. 17 . For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.”
18 .
It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties.
Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.
You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. Schedule breaks throughout your day to
give yourself some time to rest and relax. A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint. 19 , like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
chess on your phone.
Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.
20 . Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind. For example, if your schedule is fully booked with classes and soccer
practice during the school week, it may not be the best time to join another club.
A ．Concentrate on one task at a time
B ．Set clear and measurable weekly goals
C ．You don’t have to feel bad about relaxing
D ．It’s easy to take on more than you can finish
E ．It’s even harder if you struggle with time management
F ．Include how much time you would like to spend on each task
G ．Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task
第二部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome-a rare disease, came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛猎犬) named Yam.
Patrick's mother, Susan, observed his developmental early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones, rolling over at 3 months, and sitting up at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple _________, including physical difficulties, irregular heart function, and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no
cure , treatments and therapies can help relieve symptoms.
Noticing Patrick's lack of motivation to , Susan considered getting a service dog. Through ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about well
service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks,
from friends, family, and community members their goal.
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
Soon, Patrick was with Yam, whose impact was immediate and
transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved — he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly his social skills and self- confidence.
Though Patrick’s mutation(突变) is and there’s no cure for his , his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.”
21 ．A ．appreciation B ．sympathy C ．hope D ．desire
22 ．A ．disasters B ．weaknesses C ．dangers D ．delays
23 ．A ．such as B ．instead of C ．in spite of D ．regardless of
24 ．A ．changes B ．symptoms C ．requirements D ．challenges
25 ．A ．affordable B ．predictable C ．available D ．acceptable
26 ．A ．move B ．stretch C ．touch D ．speak
27 ．A ．equipped B ．trained C ．informed D ．developed
28 ．A ．loan B ．save C ．cover D ．remove
29 ．A ．investments B ．donations C ．possessions D ．distributions
30 ．A ．met B ．sustained C ．controlled D ．saved
31 ．A ．assigned B ．associated C ．paired D ．combined
32 ．A ．gradually B ．dramatically C ．completely D ．temporarily
33 ．A ．boosted B ．shaped C ．reflected D ．decreased
34 ．A ．hopeless B ．ordinary C ．impressive D ．rare
35 ．A ．failure B ．condition C ．infection D ．complaint
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 10th Youth Camp of the Chinese Olympic Committee 36 (official) opened on Monday at Beijing Sport University, welcoming 55 young representatives from 24 countries and
37 (region) for a programme aimed at promoting the Olympic spirit and fostering (促进) global cooperation in sports.
Under the theme “Youth Together for an Olympic Future of Unity”, 38 camp
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
features expert lectures, dialogues with champions, cultural visits, and sports activities
39 (design) to inspire participants to carry forward and renew the Olympic spirit in the new era.
In their opening remarks, Zhang Jian, member of the Chinese Olympic Committee,
executive vice-president of the Chinese Olympic Academy and president of Beijing Sport
University, and Shen Jie, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Olympic Committee,
40 (extend) a warm welcome to all attendees. They encouraged the young participants 41 (exchange) ideas, deepen mutual understanding, and contribute their youthful energy to 42 (advance) the Olympic Movement.
Following the ceremony, Wang Beixing, world champion in speed skating, shared her
personal journey in ____43____ (profession) sports, reflecting on the challenges and triumphs (胜利) 44 shaped her career. She underscored (强调) the value of sportsmanship
45 cultural exchange, urging participants to embrace the Olympic values in their own.
第三部分 基础知识(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 词性转换(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
词性转换
46 ．precise adj.准确的 → adv.准确地
47 ．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 → adv.身体上；肉体上
48．reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 → adj.有益的；有意义的；
49 ．exhibition 展览(n.) → （v.展示；陈列）
50 ．consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师 → vt.& vi.请教；咨询
51 ．investment n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入 → v.投资
52 ．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 → n.艺术家
53 ． vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验 → examination n.考试（＝exam）；检查；审查
54 ． vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 → composition n.组成；作曲
55 ．repeatedly adv.重复地 → vt.重复
56 ． adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 → influence n.& vt.影响
57 ． n.专科医生；专家 → special adj.特别的；专门的
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
58 ．alcohol n.酒；酒精 → adj.（含）酒精的 n.酗酒者
59 ． vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 → criticism n.批评；指责
60 ． n.扩张；扩展；扩大 → expand v.扩展；扩大；细谈
第二节 英汉互译（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
英汉互译
61 ． 尤其；特别
62 ． 值得
63 ． 使与众不同；使突出
64 ． 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
65 ． 展出
66 ． 回答；答复
67 ． 赋予 生命；
68 ． 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
69 ．rely on
70 ．in short/to sum up
71 ．be fond of
72 ．shave off
73 ．decide on
74 ．concentrate on
75 ．make up one’s mind
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
76 ．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知道如何是好。请写一封信，提出你的健康建议。主要内容包括：
1. 表示同情；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海豚邂逅学生实习营的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Dolphin Encounters Student Internship Camp is an excellent opportunity for high school or college students to gain hands-on experience in marine careers.
(“海豚邂逅学生实习营” 为高中生或大学生提供了一个绝佳的机会，让他们能够获得在海洋职业领域的实际操作经验。)”可知，该实习营的目的是为高中生或大学生提供海洋职业方面的实践经验。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据Age and Guardianship 部分中“Non-Bahamian interns under 17 must provide proof of housing with a parent or legal guardian while staying in Nassau during the time of the
internship. (17 岁以下的非巴哈马籍实习生在实习期间于 Nassau 停留时，必须提供与父母或法定监护人同住的证明。)”可知，17 岁以下的非巴哈马籍实习生在实习期间必须提供与父母或法定监护人同住的证明。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据 Application Steps 部分中“Visit our website www. to access and print the application form and liability waiver (免责声明书). (访问我们的网站
www. ，获取并打印申请表和免责声明书。)”以及“Submit these
documents by mail, along with your resume, a letter of recommendation, and a cover letter
detailing why you’re the ideal candidate for the internship. (请通过邮寄的方式提交这些文件，同时附上你的简历、一封推荐信以及一封求职信，在求职信中详细说明你为何是本次实习的理想人选。)”可知，申请者需要访问网站打印申请表和免责声明书，并通过邮寄方式提交这些文件，同时附上简历、推荐信和详细说明自己为何是理想实习生的求职信。由此可推知，纸质申请是必须的。故选 A。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Erica Hernandez 为阻止对生态环境有害的天然气处理站建设，积极组织抗议活动，最终成功推动项目被否决，并立志成为环保律师，鼓励年轻人勇敢发声的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and
fisheries.(这些高温废水会对周围生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微小生物和小鱼。)”可知，拟建的处理站会对生态系统造成严重危害，即生态不友好。故选 B。
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
5 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state
commissions that would have to approve it.(州长支持它，那些必须批准它的强大的州委员会也支持它。)”可知，作者提到州长是为了表明 Erica 在阻止项目时面临的巨大障碍。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company.(她和朋友们每周都在天然气公司办公室抗议。)” 以及第三段“She regularly
walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show
people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.(她经常沿着拟议的管道路线在社区行走，用呼啦圈向人们展示管道的大小。)”等行为可知，Erica 面对强大阻力仍坚持抗议，积极行动，体现出她的坚定与责任感。故选 C。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see
something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到问题时勇敢发声，即使一开始会感到害羞。)” 以及她的事迹可知，文章主要传达的信息是年轻人可以通过发声带来改变。故选 C。
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孔雀式育儿的定义、表现、对孩子的伤害以及孩子自我疗愈的方法。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child
may feel like a performer, not a person. (许多孩子努力让父母骄傲。但在一些家庭里，孩子的成功总被“展示” 。父母想得到别人的赞扬，孩子可能感觉自己像个表演者，而不是一个
人。)”可知，第一段提出有些父母把孩子的成功当作炫耀资本这一问题，从而引出下文对孔雀式育儿的介绍。故选 A 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind closed doors when the child fails to
meet high expectations. (“孔雀式育儿”一词源于“像孔雀一样骄傲” 的说法。在这里，它指一种以自我为中心的育儿方式。孔雀式父母可能在公共场合炫耀“完美家庭”，但当孩子达不到高期望时，会在私下批评孩子。)”可知，孔雀式育儿主要关注获得公众的认可与赞扬。故选 A项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically.(第三种是角色反转。一些父母无法给予适当的照顾和关注，甚至期望孩子在情感或身体上照顾他们。)”可知，角色反转指的是父母依赖孩子获得支持。故选 C 项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof.(毕竟，有很多地方可以找到温暖，并非所有温暖都来自父母的家中。)”可知，支持与温暖不只存在于家庭中。故选 D 项。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“无憾”这一态度的局限性，并通过调查数据和认知分析，指出遗憾是一种有价值的认知能力，关键在于正确面对并从中学习。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. (这首歌的核心理念很吸引人：任何人都可以宣告过去的就让它过去，然后继续前行。) ”可知，根据 Frank Sinatra 的观点，如果和朋友发生了激烈的争吵，我们应该放下过去，让它过去。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中 With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in
105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things
differently ” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret. (Pink 和他的研究团队询问了来自 105个国家的 15000 多人：“你回顾自己的人生时，有多经常希望自己当初的做法有所不同？”82%的人表示，遗憾至少偶尔会出现在他们的生活中；约 21%的人表示，他们“一直”都感到遗憾。只有 1%的人表示从未感到过遗憾)”可知，作者提到世界遗憾调查是为了通过详细数据表明 “无悔” 的态度是罕见和不现实的。故选 C 项。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and
sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key
moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be
progressing instead of languishing. (如果今天你和伴侣的关系恶化了，你的遗憾可能会在精神上把你带回到去年。你会记得自己既刻薄又敏感，然后想象自己在关键时刻表现出更多的耐心，变得善良而不是伤人。然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系是如何发展的，而不是 languishing)”可知，instead of 前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测 languishing 意为“关系结束，破
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
裂” 。与 Breaking up“破裂”意思相符。故选 B 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to
acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about
(
,
)what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. (但遗憾并非无法管理。关键在于承认它，并利用它来学习和改进。你可以坦诚地面对自己哪里出了错并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的人际关系)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们如果人们知道如何正确处理后悔，它可能是有益的。故选 C 项。
16 ．E 17 ．F 18 ．A 19 ．G 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些时间管理技巧。
16 ．根据空前“Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone.(对每个人来说，完成工作、按时完成任务、100%高效工作都是很困难的。)”可知，完美的完成工作对每个人来说很困难，结合空后的“Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.(幸运的是，这里有几个方法可以提高你的时间管理技能。)”可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，引出要讲述的与“ 时间管理”相关的内容，E选项“It’s even harder if you struggle with time management(如果你在时间管理方面遇到困难，那就更难了)”中的 harder 对应空前的 difficult ，且其中的 time management 引出下文讲述的 time management skills ，符合语境。故选 E 项。
17 ．根据空前“Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule.(精确规划你每天想要如何利用时间，确保所有活动都包含在你的日程中。)”可知，此处建议将所有要做的事情都做好时间安排，结合空后“For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.”(例如，你可以这样开始你的时间表：“7 ：30 AM - 8 ：00 AM：起床并吃早餐。”)”可知，列出的时间安排中包括事件以及完成的时间，由此可知，此空应进一步讲述如何制定日程表，F 选项“Include how much time you would like to spend on each task(包括你想在每项任务上花多少时间)”进一步阐述日程表的内容，且与空后列举的事例吻合，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18．此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句，此空应为祈使句，根据下文“It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do
list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand.(当你一次做太多事情时，很难把事情做好。在你从待办事项列表中划掉任务时，保持你的注意力集中在手头的任务上。)”可知，本段建议一次只做一件事情，并且注意力集中在手头的任务上面，A 选项“Concentrate on one task at a
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time(一次只做一件事)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，适合作本段小标题。故选 A 项。
19．根据本段的小标题“Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.(休息一会儿，这样你就不会筋疲力尽。)” 以及空前“A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh
viewpoint.(休息可以让你充电，带着全新的视角重新开始工作。)”可知，此处建议在工作期间要休息，这样不会让你筋疲力尽，结合空后的半句话“like drawing a picture, playing the
guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone.(比如画画，弹吉他，或者在手机上下棋。)”可知，此处应是与任务不相关的事情，G 选项“Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task(试着在休息时间做一些与任务无关的事情)”与本段的主题吻合，且与空后列举的事情吻合，符合语境。故选 G 项。
20 ．根据本段小标题“Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.(如果你的日程已经排满了，
就要学会拒绝额外的项目。)”及空后“Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind.(同意承担新责任时要现实一点，记住你必须完成的事情。)”可知，本段建议学会拒绝日程之外的项目，D 选项“It’s easy to take on more than you can finish(你很容易承担超出能力范围的事情)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，承担更多超出能力范围的事情很简单，但还是现实一点，学会拒绝，量力而行，其中的“more than you can finish”与主题句中的“extra projects”意义一致，且与空后的“new responsibilities”指代内容一致，符合语境。故选 D 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C
(
29 B
30 A
31
C
32
B
33 A
34
D
35
B
). . . . . . .
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述患罕见病的男孩 Patrick 因服务犬 Yam迎来希望，身体和心理状态均得到改善的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自纽约的 4 岁男孩 Patrick Bresnahan 被确诊患有蒂莫西综合征——一种罕见疾病时，希望以一只名叫 Yam 的金毛猎犬的形式降临。A. appreciation感激；B. sympathy 同情；C. hope 希望；D. desire 渴望。根据后文“in the form of a golden
retriever(金毛猎犬) named Yam.” 以及“whose impact was immediate and transformative.” 可知， Patrick 因服务犬 Yam 迎来希望。故选 C 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick 的母亲 Susan 很早就发现了他的发育迟缓。A. disasters灾难；B. weaknesses 弱点；C. dangers 危险；D. delays 延迟、迟缓。根据后文“Patrick failed to
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
reach common milestones”可知，Patrick 无法达成正常的发育节点，存在发育迟缓的问题。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Patrick 无法达成正常的发育里程碑，比如 3 个月会翻身、6个月会坐。A. such as 例如；B. instead of 代替；C. in spite of 尽管；D. regardless of 不管。根据后文“rolling over at 3 months, and sitting up at 6 months”可知，这是在列举。故选 A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他两岁时接受了基因检测，确诊结果带来了诸多挑战，包括身体障碍、心脏功能异常和发育迟缓。A. changes 变化；B. symptoms 症状；C. requirements要求；D. challenges 挑战。根据后文“physical difficulties, irregular heart function, and
developmental setbacks”可知，这些病症给 Patrick 的生活带来了诸多难题和挑战。故选 D 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管目前尚无可用的治愈方法，但一些治疗手段和理疗能帮助缓解症状。A. affordable 负担得起的；B. predictable 可预测的；C. available 可获得的、可用的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据转折词Although 和后文“treatments and therapies can help relieve symptoms”可知，当下还没有能治愈这种病的方法。故选 C 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到 Patrick 缺乏活动的积极性，Susan 考虑养一只服务犬。
A. move 移动、活动；B. stretch 伸展；C. touch 触碰；D. speak 说话。根据后文“he started walking more smoothly, running”可知，他此前在身体活动方面缺乏动力。故选 A 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过残障辅助训练犬机构，这家人了解到有训练有素的服务犬能提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. equipped 配备；B. trained 训练；C. informed 告知；D.
developed 发展。根据后文“could offer both physical and emotional assistance” 以及常识可知，服务犬需要经过专业训练才能为残障人士提供帮助。故选 B 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集 25000 美元来支付这些费用。A. loan 借贷；B. save 节省；C. cover 支付、覆盖；D. remove 移除。根据前文“raise $25,000”可知，筹集资金的目的是支付购买和训练服务犬的费用。故选 C 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周时间，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就达成了他们的目标。A. investments 投资；B. donations 捐款；C. possessions 财产； D. distributions 分配。根据前文“raise $25,000”可知，这家人是通过向他人募集资金的方式筹钱。故选 B 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周时间，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就达成了他们的目标。A. met 达成、满足；B. sustained 维持；C. controlled 控制；D. saved拯救。根据前文“Amazingly, in just three weeks” 以及后文“their goal.”可知，此处指捐款的金
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
(
A
)额达到了 25000 美元的目标，meet the goal 为固定搭配，意为“达成目标” ，符合语境。故选项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Patrick 就和 Yam 搭档相伴，而 Yam 带来的影响立竿见影，且具有变革性。A. assigned 分配；B. associated 联系；C. paired 配对、搭档；D. combined结合。根据后文“whose impact was immediate and transformative.”可知，此处指 Patrick 和服务犬 Yam 结对，符合服务犬与使用者的相处关系。故选 C 项。
32 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅两周，Patrick 的行动能力就有了显著改善——他开始 走得更稳、会跑了，甚至第一次自己爬楼梯。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. dramatically 显著地、急剧地；C. completely 完全地；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据后文“started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”可知，Patrick 的行动能力有了极大的、明显的提升。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的进步，Yam 还极大地提升了他的社交能力和自信心。A. boosted 提升、增强；B. shaped 塑造；C. reflected 反映；D. decreased 减少。根据前文“Beyond physical achievements”可知，Yam 还极大地提升了他的社交能力和自信心。故选 A 项。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Patrick 的基因突变更为罕见，且他的病情尚无治愈方法，但他的母亲对未来的治疗手段仍保持乐观。A. hopeless 无望的；B. ordinary 普通的； C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. rare 罕见的。根据文章开头“a rare disease”可知，蒂莫西综合征是罕见病，对应的基因突变更为罕见。故选 D 项。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Patrick 的基因突变更为罕见，且他的病情尚无治愈方法，但他的母亲对未来的治疗手段仍保持乐观。A. failure 失败；B. condition 健康状况、病情；C. infection 感染；D. complaint 抱怨。根据前文“there’s no cure”可知，此处指 Patrick 患蒂莫西综合征的身体状况。故选 B 项。
36．officially 37．regions 38．the 39．designed 40．extended 41．to exchange
42 ．advancing 43 ．professional 44 ．that##which 45 ．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国奥林匹克委员会第十届青年营于周一在北京体育大学正式开营的盛况。
36．考查副词。句意： 中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
球体育领域的合作。空格处用副词 officially 修饰动词 opened ，officially 意为“正式地” ，故填 officially。
37．考查名词的复数。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。and 表并列，由 24 countries 可知，空格处用复数，故填 regions。
38．考查定冠词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。空格处用定冠词特指前面所讲的夏令营，故填 the。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。句中谓语是 features ，空格处用非谓语动词，activities 和 design 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填 designed。
40．考查时态。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国奥委会委员、中国奥委会常务副主席、北京体育大学校长张建以及中国奥委会副秘书长沈杰向所有与会者表示了热烈的欢迎。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 extended。
41．考查不定式。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。encourage sb. to do 意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，故填 to
exchange。
42．考查动名词。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。contribute sth. to doing 意为“为做某事贡献某物” ，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填 advancing。
43．考查形容词。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处用形容词 professional 作定语，修饰名词 sports ，故填 professional。
44．考查定语从句。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 the challenges and triumphs (胜利)是物，因此空格处用关系代词 that/which，故填 that/which。
45．考查连词。句意：她强调了体育精神和文化交流的重要性，并呼吁参与者将奥林匹克精神融入自己的生活当中。the value of sportsmanship 和 cultural exchange 之间是并列关系，句
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
子是肯定句，因此用 and 表并列，故填 and。
46 ．precisely 47 ．physically 48 ．rewarding 49 ．exhibit 50 ．consult
51．invest 52．artist 53．examine 54．compose 55．repeat 56．influential
57 ．specialist 58 ．alcoholic 59 ．criticize 60 ．expansion
【解析】略
61 ．in particular 62 ．be worthy of 63 ．set apart from 64 ．worn out 65 ．on
display/show 66 ．in response to 67 ．bring... to life 68 ．stressed out 69 ．依靠/依赖 70 ．总之 71 ．喜爱/喜欢 72 ．剃掉；刮去 73 ．决定，选定 74 ．全神贯注于 75 ．下定决心
【解析】略
76 ．Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to learn you’re feeling tired and weak after losing weight. There is no need to worry too much about it. Here are a few tips.
To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet. It is a good way to get
professional advice. Besides, take up light exercise, which can help you build up your energy. Last but not least, you should be optimistic about your recovery, because a positive attitude towards
life can be helpful in keeping you in high spirits.
I do hope you will get back to your energetic self soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim 写一封信，就对方减肥以后感到身体疲倦、虚弱、不知道如何是好这一情况，表示同情，提出健康建议，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疲倦的：tired → fatigued
担忧：worry → concern
专业的：professional → specialized
帮助：help → assist
2.句式拓展
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
合并句子
原句：To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet. It is a good way to get professional advice.
拓展句：To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet, which is a good way to get professional advice.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, take up light exercise, which can help you build up your energy.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Last but not least, you should be optimistic about your recovery, because a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in keeping you in high spirits.(运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句)
答案第 10 页，共 10 页
高二年级 3 月练习
英语学科 时间：90 分钟
班级: 姓名： 考号：
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dolphin Encounters Student Internship Camp
Are you passionate about marine life and eager to kickstart your career in this field The Dolphin Encounters Student Internship Camp is an excellent opportunity for high school or college
students to gain hands-on experience in marine careers. This program not only offers learning experience but also enriches your resume.* Program Highlights:
Duration: Choose between a 1-week taster or a 4-week deep-dive experience, Monday to Friday, 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
Content: Varies by season, but includes daily animal care and training, fish preparation, pool maintenance, and crucial record-keeping.
Competitive Advantage: With limited spots available each week, this program is highly competitive, giving you a taste of what the field is like and an edge over someone who lacks
experience.
Cost: $250 per week for non-Bahamian interns; Bahamian interns apply for free.
Self-Sufficiency: Interns are responsible for their own accommodation, meals, and transportation. Assistance with local accommodation recommendations is available.
Age and Guardianship: Non-Bahamian interns under 17 must provide proof of housing with a parent or legal guardian while staying in Nassau during the time of the internship.
Academic Connection: If this is related to a school project, include the project’s requirements and your personal goals.* Application Steps:
Visit our website www. to access and print the application form
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
and liability waiver (免责声明书)。
Submit these documents by mail, along with your resume; a letter of recommendation,and a cover letter detailing why you’ re the ideal candidate for the internship.
Don’t miss out on this chance. Apply now to secure your spot!
1 ．What is the aim of the camp
A ．To protect marine life.
B ．To conduct underwater research.
C ．To provide marine work experience.
D ．To train interns for a marine company.
2 ．What is required for a non-Bahamian participant under 17
A ．Career goal statements.
B ．Evidence of living with a guardian.
C ．A parental letter of approval.
D ．A report of a related school project.
3 ．What do we know about the program
A ．A paper application is a must.
B ．It lasts for a month.
C ．It is free for students.
D ．Working time is flexible.
B
Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach.
They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of
Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.”
Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed
pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.
She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers ofthe proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won!
As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an
environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy
about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.”
4 ．What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station
A ．It is climate-damaging. B ．It is ecologically-unfriendly.
C ．It provides energy to the locals. D ．It uses seawater-driven generators.
5 ．Why does the author mention the governor
A ．To express Erica’s desperate mood. B ．To show the great barriers Erica faced.
C．To stress the support from the government. D．To blame the protest on the official’s inaction.
6 ．Which of the following can best describe Erica
A ．Creative and industrious. B ．Pioneering and curious.
C ．Determined and responsible. D ．Adventurous and talkative.
7 ．What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story
A ．Courage is always rewarded in the end.
B ．Success depends on teamwork and cooperation.
C ．Young people can bring about change by speaking up.
D ．Environmental protection should come before economic development.
C
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is
always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person.
The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop
exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.”
Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child
sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on
eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood.
Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact
continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof.
8 ．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A ．To raise an issue. B ．To describe a study.
C ．To explain the causes. D ．To offer the solutions.
9 ．What does “peacock parenting” in paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A．Public approval. B．Unconditional love. C．Independent growth. D．Honest self-expression. 10 ．Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3
A ．The parent praises the child in public. B ．The child tries to win others’ approval.
C ．The parent relies on the child for support. D ．The child avoids setting any boundaries.
11 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
A ．Distance ensures safety. B ．Self-care is the final step.
C ．healing requires parental effort. D ．Support exists beyond the family.
D
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra sang in his
1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some even go further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast (吹嘘) or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking
through the rear-view mirror (后视镜).
Easier said than done, though. Author Daniel H. Pink launched a World Regret Survey. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently ” 82% said regret is at least an
occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is bad for you. But going to the other
extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads to repeated mistakes. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper
place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The key is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use the knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
12 ．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra
A ．Attract more people to your argument. B ．Send him/her a letter of apology.
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
C ．Boast about being more reasonable. D ．Forget about it and just let it go.
13 ．Why did the author mention the World Regret Survey
A ．To introduce the work of author Daniel H. Pink.
B ．To provide statistical evidence that regret is widespread.
C ．To show that the “no regrets” attitude is rare and unrealistic.
D ．To compare different people’s attitudes towards regret.
14 ．What does the underlined word “languishing” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A ．Improving. B ．Breaking up. C ．Showing up. D ．Healing.
15 ．What does the author intend to tell us in this passage
A ．“No regrets” is a realistic and healthy attitude towards life.
B ．It is better to feel overwhelming regret than to feel none at all.
C ．Regret can be beneficial if people know how to handle it properly.
D ．It is impossible and unwise for people to live a life without any regrets.
第二节七选五(共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分)
Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone. 16 . Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.
Create a daily schedule to organize tasks.
Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. 17 . For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.”
18 .
It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties.
Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.
You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. Schedule breaks throughout your day to
give yourself some time to rest and relax. A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint. 19 , like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
chess on your phone.
Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.
20 . Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind. For example, if your schedule is fully booked with classes and soccer
practice during the school week, it may not be the best time to join another club.
A ．Concentrate on one task at a time
B ．Set clear and measurable weekly goals
C ．You don’t have to feel bad about relaxing
D ．It’s easy to take on more than you can finish
E ．It’s even harder if you struggle with time management
F ．Include how much time you would like to spend on each task
G ．Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task
第二部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome-a rare disease, came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛猎犬) named Yam.
Patrick's mother, Susan, observed his developmental early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones, rolling over at 3 months, and sitting up at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple _________, including physical difficulties, irregular heart function, and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no
cure , treatments and therapies can help relieve symptoms.
Noticing Patrick's lack of motivation to , Susan considered getting a service dog. Through ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about well
service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks,
from friends, family, and community members their goal.
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
Soon, Patrick was with Yam, whose impact was immediate and
transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved — he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly his social skills and self- confidence.
Though Patrick’s mutation(突变) is and there’s no cure for his , his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.”
21 ．A ．appreciation B ．sympathy C ．hope D ．desire
22 ．A ．disasters B ．weaknesses C ．dangers D ．delays
23 ．A ．such as B ．instead of C ．in spite of D ．regardless of
24 ．A ．changes B ．symptoms C ．requirements D ．challenges
25 ．A ．affordable B ．predictable C ．available D ．acceptable
26 ．A ．move B ．stretch C ．touch D ．speak
27 ．A ．equipped B ．trained C ．informed D ．developed
28 ．A ．loan B ．save C ．cover D ．remove
29 ．A ．investments B ．donations C ．possessions D ．distributions
30 ．A ．met B ．sustained C ．controlled D ．saved
31 ．A ．assigned B ．associated C ．paired D ．combined
32 ．A ．gradually B ．dramatically C ．completely D ．temporarily
33 ．A ．boosted B ．shaped C ．reflected D ．decreased
34 ．A ．hopeless B ．ordinary C ．impressive D ．rare
35 ．A ．failure B ．condition C ．infection D ．complaint
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 10th Youth Camp of the Chinese Olympic Committee 36 (official) opened on Monday at Beijing Sport University, welcoming 55 young representatives from 24 countries and
37 (region) for a programme aimed at promoting the Olympic spirit and fostering (促进) global cooperation in sports.
Under the theme “Youth Together for an Olympic Future of Unity”, 38 camp
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
features expert lectures, dialogues with champions, cultural visits, and sports activities
39 (design) to inspire participants to carry forward and renew the Olympic spirit in the new era.
In their opening remarks, Zhang Jian, member of the Chinese Olympic Committee,
executive vice-president of the Chinese Olympic Academy and president of Beijing Sport
University, and Shen Jie, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Olympic Committee,
40 (extend) a warm welcome to all attendees. They encouraged the young participants 41 (exchange) ideas, deepen mutual understanding, and contribute their youthful energy to 42 (advance) the Olympic Movement.
Following the ceremony, Wang Beixing, world champion in speed skating, shared her
personal journey in ____43____ (profession) sports, reflecting on the challenges and triumphs (胜利) 44 shaped her career. She underscored (强调) the value of sportsmanship
45 cultural exchange, urging participants to embrace the Olympic values in their own.
第三部分 基础知识(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 词性转换(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
词性转换
46 ．precise adj.准确的 → adv.准确地
47 ．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 → adv.身体上；肉体上
48．reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 → adj.有益的；有意义的；
49 ．exhibition 展览(n.) → （v.展示；陈列）
50 ．consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师 → vt.& vi.请教；咨询
51 ．investment n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入 → v.投资
52 ．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 → n.艺术家
53 ． vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验 → examination n.考试（＝exam）；检查；审查
54 ． vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 → composition n.组成；作曲
55 ．repeatedly adv.重复地 → vt.重复
56 ． adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 → influence n.& vt.影响
57 ． n.专科医生；专家 → special adj.特别的；专门的
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
58 ．alcohol n.酒；酒精 → adj.（含）酒精的 n.酗酒者
59 ． vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 → criticism n.批评；指责
60 ． n.扩张；扩展；扩大 → expand v.扩展；扩大；细谈
第二节 英汉互译（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
英汉互译
61 ． 尤其；特别
62 ． 值得
63 ． 使与众不同；使突出
64 ． 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
65 ． 展出
66 ． 回答；答复
67 ． 赋予 生命；
68 ． 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
69 ．rely on
70 ．in short/to sum up
71 ．be fond of
72 ．shave off
73 ．decide on
74 ．concentrate on
75 ．make up one’s mind
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
76 ．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知道如何是好。请写一封信，提出你的健康建议。主要内容包括：
1. 表示同情；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海豚邂逅学生实习营的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Dolphin Encounters Student Internship Camp is an excellent opportunity for high school or college students to gain hands-on experience in marine careers.
(“海豚邂逅学生实习营” 为高中生或大学生提供了一个绝佳的机会，让他们能够获得在海洋职业领域的实际操作经验。)”可知，该实习营的目的是为高中生或大学生提供海洋职业方面的实践经验。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据Age and Guardianship 部分中“Non-Bahamian interns under 17 must provide proof of housing with a parent or legal guardian while staying in Nassau during the time of the
internship. (17 岁以下的非巴哈马籍实习生在实习期间于 Nassau 停留时，必须提供与父母或法定监护人同住的证明。)”可知，17 岁以下的非巴哈马籍实习生在实习期间必须提供与父母或法定监护人同住的证明。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据 Application Steps 部分中“Visit our website www. to access and print the application form and liability waiver (免责声明书). (访问我们的网站
www. ，获取并打印申请表和免责声明书。)”以及“Submit these
documents by mail, along with your resume, a letter of recommendation, and a cover letter
detailing why you’re the ideal candidate for the internship. (请通过邮寄的方式提交这些文件，同时附上你的简历、一封推荐信以及一封求职信，在求职信中详细说明你为何是本次实习的理想人选。)”可知，申请者需要访问网站打印申请表和免责声明书，并通过邮寄方式提交这些文件，同时附上简历、推荐信和详细说明自己为何是理想实习生的求职信。由此可推知，纸质申请是必须的。故选 A。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Erica Hernandez 为阻止对生态环境有害的天然气处理站建设，积极组织抗议活动，最终成功推动项目被否决，并立志成为环保律师，鼓励年轻人勇敢发声的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and
fisheries.(这些高温废水会对周围生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微小生物和小鱼。)”可知，拟建的处理站会对生态系统造成严重危害，即生态不友好。故选 B。
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
5 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state
commissions that would have to approve it.(州长支持它，那些必须批准它的强大的州委员会也支持它。)”可知，作者提到州长是为了表明 Erica 在阻止项目时面临的巨大障碍。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company.(她和朋友们每周都在天然气公司办公室抗议。)” 以及第三段“She regularly
walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show
people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.(她经常沿着拟议的管道路线在社区行走，用呼啦圈向人们展示管道的大小。)”等行为可知，Erica 面对强大阻力仍坚持抗议，积极行动，体现出她的坚定与责任感。故选 C。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see
something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到问题时勇敢发声，即使一开始会感到害羞。)” 以及她的事迹可知，文章主要传达的信息是年轻人可以通过发声带来改变。故选 C。
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孔雀式育儿的定义、表现、对孩子的伤害以及孩子自我疗愈的方法。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child
may feel like a performer, not a person. (许多孩子努力让父母骄傲。但在一些家庭里，孩子的成功总被“展示” 。父母想得到别人的赞扬，孩子可能感觉自己像个表演者，而不是一个
人。)”可知，第一段提出有些父母把孩子的成功当作炫耀资本这一问题，从而引出下文对孔雀式育儿的介绍。故选 A 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind closed doors when the child fails to
meet high expectations. (“孔雀式育儿”一词源于“像孔雀一样骄傲” 的说法。在这里，它指一种以自我为中心的育儿方式。孔雀式父母可能在公共场合炫耀“完美家庭”，但当孩子达不到高期望时，会在私下批评孩子。)”可知，孔雀式育儿主要关注获得公众的认可与赞扬。故选 A项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically.(第三种是角色反转。一些父母无法给予适当的照顾和关注，甚至期望孩子在情感或身体上照顾他们。)”可知，角色反转指的是父母依赖孩子获得支持。故选 C 项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof.(毕竟，有很多地方可以找到温暖，并非所有温暖都来自父母的家中。)”可知，支持与温暖不只存在于家庭中。故选 D 项。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“无憾”这一态度的局限性，并通过调查数据和认知分析，指出遗憾是一种有价值的认知能力，关键在于正确面对并从中学习。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. (这首歌的核心理念很吸引人：任何人都可以宣告过去的就让它过去，然后继续前行。) ”可知，根据 Frank Sinatra 的观点，如果和朋友发生了激烈的争吵，我们应该放下过去，让它过去。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中 With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in
105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things
differently ” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret. (Pink 和他的研究团队询问了来自 105个国家的 15000 多人：“你回顾自己的人生时，有多经常希望自己当初的做法有所不同？”82%的人表示，遗憾至少偶尔会出现在他们的生活中；约 21%的人表示，他们“一直”都感到遗憾。只有 1%的人表示从未感到过遗憾)”可知，作者提到世界遗憾调查是为了通过详细数据表明 “无悔” 的态度是罕见和不现实的。故选 C 项。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and
sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key
moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be
progressing instead of languishing. (如果今天你和伴侣的关系恶化了，你的遗憾可能会在精神上把你带回到去年。你会记得自己既刻薄又敏感，然后想象自己在关键时刻表现出更多的耐心，变得善良而不是伤人。然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系是如何发展的，而不是 languishing)”可知，instead of 前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测 languishing 意为“关系结束，破
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
裂” 。与 Breaking up“破裂”意思相符。故选 B 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to
acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about
(
,
)what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. (但遗憾并非无法管理。关键在于承认它，并利用它来学习和改进。你可以坦诚地面对自己哪里出了错并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的人际关系)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们如果人们知道如何正确处理后悔，它可能是有益的。故选 C 项。
16 ．E 17 ．F 18 ．A 19 ．G 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些时间管理技巧。
16 ．根据空前“Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone.(对每个人来说，完成工作、按时完成任务、100%高效工作都是很困难的。)”可知，完美的完成工作对每个人来说很困难，结合空后的“Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.(幸运的是，这里有几个方法可以提高你的时间管理技能。)”可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，引出要讲述的与“ 时间管理”相关的内容，E选项“It’s even harder if you struggle with time management(如果你在时间管理方面遇到困难，那就更难了)”中的 harder 对应空前的 difficult ，且其中的 time management 引出下文讲述的 time management skills ，符合语境。故选 E 项。
17 ．根据空前“Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule.(精确规划你每天想要如何利用时间，确保所有活动都包含在你的日程中。)”可知，此处建议将所有要做的事情都做好时间安排，结合空后“For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.”(例如，你可以这样开始你的时间表：“7 ：30 AM - 8 ：00 AM：起床并吃早餐。”)”可知，列出的时间安排中包括事件以及完成的时间，由此可知，此空应进一步讲述如何制定日程表，F 选项“Include how much time you would like to spend on each task(包括你想在每项任务上花多少时间)”进一步阐述日程表的内容，且与空后列举的事例吻合，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18．此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句，此空应为祈使句，根据下文“It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do
list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand.(当你一次做太多事情时，很难把事情做好。在你从待办事项列表中划掉任务时，保持你的注意力集中在手头的任务上。)”可知，本段建议一次只做一件事情，并且注意力集中在手头的任务上面，A 选项“Concentrate on one task at a
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
time(一次只做一件事)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，适合作本段小标题。故选 A 项。
19．根据本段的小标题“Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.(休息一会儿，这样你就不会筋疲力尽。)” 以及空前“A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh
viewpoint.(休息可以让你充电，带着全新的视角重新开始工作。)”可知，此处建议在工作期间要休息，这样不会让你筋疲力尽，结合空后的半句话“like drawing a picture, playing the
guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone.(比如画画，弹吉他，或者在手机上下棋。)”可知，此处应是与任务不相关的事情，G 选项“Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task(试着在休息时间做一些与任务无关的事情)”与本段的主题吻合，且与空后列举的事情吻合，符合语境。故选 G 项。
20 ．根据本段小标题“Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.(如果你的日程已经排满了，
就要学会拒绝额外的项目。)”及空后“Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind.(同意承担新责任时要现实一点，记住你必须完成的事情。)”可知，本段建议学会拒绝日程之外的项目，D 选项“It’s easy to take on more than you can finish(你很容易承担超出能力范围的事情)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，承担更多超出能力范围的事情很简单，但还是现实一点，学会拒绝，量力而行，其中的“more than you can finish”与主题句中的“extra projects”意义一致，且与空后的“new responsibilities”指代内容一致，符合语境。故选 D 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C
(
29 B
30 A
31
C
32
B
33 A
34
D
35
B
). . . . . . .
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述患罕见病的男孩 Patrick 因服务犬 Yam迎来希望，身体和心理状态均得到改善的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自纽约的 4 岁男孩 Patrick Bresnahan 被确诊患有蒂莫西综合征——一种罕见疾病时，希望以一只名叫 Yam 的金毛猎犬的形式降临。A. appreciation感激；B. sympathy 同情；C. hope 希望；D. desire 渴望。根据后文“in the form of a golden
retriever(金毛猎犬) named Yam.” 以及“whose impact was immediate and transformative.” 可知， Patrick 因服务犬 Yam 迎来希望。故选 C 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick 的母亲 Susan 很早就发现了他的发育迟缓。A. disasters灾难；B. weaknesses 弱点；C. dangers 危险；D. delays 延迟、迟缓。根据后文“Patrick failed to
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
reach common milestones”可知，Patrick 无法达成正常的发育节点，存在发育迟缓的问题。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Patrick 无法达成正常的发育里程碑，比如 3 个月会翻身、6个月会坐。A. such as 例如；B. instead of 代替；C. in spite of 尽管；D. regardless of 不管。根据后文“rolling over at 3 months, and sitting up at 6 months”可知，这是在列举。故选 A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他两岁时接受了基因检测，确诊结果带来了诸多挑战，包括身体障碍、心脏功能异常和发育迟缓。A. changes 变化；B. symptoms 症状；C. requirements要求；D. challenges 挑战。根据后文“physical difficulties, irregular heart function, and
developmental setbacks”可知，这些病症给 Patrick 的生活带来了诸多难题和挑战。故选 D 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管目前尚无可用的治愈方法，但一些治疗手段和理疗能帮助缓解症状。A. affordable 负担得起的；B. predictable 可预测的；C. available 可获得的、可用的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据转折词Although 和后文“treatments and therapies can help relieve symptoms”可知，当下还没有能治愈这种病的方法。故选 C 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到 Patrick 缺乏活动的积极性，Susan 考虑养一只服务犬。
A. move 移动、活动；B. stretch 伸展；C. touch 触碰；D. speak 说话。根据后文“he started walking more smoothly, running”可知，他此前在身体活动方面缺乏动力。故选 A 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过残障辅助训练犬机构，这家人了解到有训练有素的服务犬能提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. equipped 配备；B. trained 训练；C. informed 告知；D.
developed 发展。根据后文“could offer both physical and emotional assistance” 以及常识可知，服务犬需要经过专业训练才能为残障人士提供帮助。故选 B 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集 25000 美元来支付这些费用。A. loan 借贷；B. save 节省；C. cover 支付、覆盖；D. remove 移除。根据前文“raise $25,000”可知，筹集资金的目的是支付购买和训练服务犬的费用。故选 C 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周时间，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就达成了他们的目标。A. investments 投资；B. donations 捐款；C. possessions 财产； D. distributions 分配。根据前文“raise $25,000”可知，这家人是通过向他人募集资金的方式筹钱。故选 B 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周时间，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就达成了他们的目标。A. met 达成、满足；B. sustained 维持；C. controlled 控制；D. saved拯救。根据前文“Amazingly, in just three weeks” 以及后文“their goal.”可知，此处指捐款的金
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
(
A
)额达到了 25000 美元的目标，meet the goal 为固定搭配，意为“达成目标” ，符合语境。故选项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Patrick 就和 Yam 搭档相伴，而 Yam 带来的影响立竿见影，且具有变革性。A. assigned 分配；B. associated 联系；C. paired 配对、搭档；D. combined结合。根据后文“whose impact was immediate and transformative.”可知，此处指 Patrick 和服务犬 Yam 结对，符合服务犬与使用者的相处关系。故选 C 项。
32 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅两周，Patrick 的行动能力就有了显著改善——他开始 走得更稳、会跑了，甚至第一次自己爬楼梯。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. dramatically 显著地、急剧地；C. completely 完全地；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据后文“started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”可知，Patrick 的行动能力有了极大的、明显的提升。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的进步，Yam 还极大地提升了他的社交能力和自信心。A. boosted 提升、增强；B. shaped 塑造；C. reflected 反映；D. decreased 减少。根据前文“Beyond physical achievements”可知，Yam 还极大地提升了他的社交能力和自信心。故选 A 项。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Patrick 的基因突变更为罕见，且他的病情尚无治愈方法，但他的母亲对未来的治疗手段仍保持乐观。A. hopeless 无望的；B. ordinary 普通的； C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. rare 罕见的。根据文章开头“a rare disease”可知，蒂莫西综合征是罕见病，对应的基因突变更为罕见。故选 D 项。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Patrick 的基因突变更为罕见，且他的病情尚无治愈方法，但他的母亲对未来的治疗手段仍保持乐观。A. failure 失败；B. condition 健康状况、病情；C. infection 感染；D. complaint 抱怨。根据前文“there’s no cure”可知，此处指 Patrick 患蒂莫西综合征的身体状况。故选 B 项。
36．officially 37．regions 38．the 39．designed 40．extended 41．to exchange
42 ．advancing 43 ．professional 44 ．that##which 45 ．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国奥林匹克委员会第十届青年营于周一在北京体育大学正式开营的盛况。
36．考查副词。句意： 中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
球体育领域的合作。空格处用副词 officially 修饰动词 opened ，officially 意为“正式地” ，故填 officially。
37．考查名词的复数。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。and 表并列，由 24 countries 可知，空格处用复数，故填 regions。
38．考查定冠词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。空格处用定冠词特指前面所讲的夏令营，故填 the。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。句中谓语是 features ，空格处用非谓语动词，activities 和 design 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填 designed。
40．考查时态。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国奥委会委员、中国奥委会常务副主席、北京体育大学校长张建以及中国奥委会副秘书长沈杰向所有与会者表示了热烈的欢迎。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 extended。
41．考查不定式。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。encourage sb. to do 意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，故填 to
exchange。
42．考查动名词。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。contribute sth. to doing 意为“为做某事贡献某物” ，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填 advancing。
43．考查形容词。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处用形容词 professional 作定语，修饰名词 sports ，故填 professional。
44．考查定语从句。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 the challenges and triumphs (胜利)是物，因此空格处用关系代词 that/which，故填 that/which。
45．考查连词。句意：她强调了体育精神和文化交流的重要性，并呼吁参与者将奥林匹克精神融入自己的生活当中。the value of sportsmanship 和 cultural exchange 之间是并列关系，句
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
子是肯定句，因此用 and 表并列，故填 and。
46 ．precisely 47 ．physically 48 ．rewarding 49 ．exhibit 50 ．consult
51．invest 52．artist 53．examine 54．compose 55．repeat 56．influential
57 ．specialist 58 ．alcoholic 59 ．criticize 60 ．expansion
【解析】略
61 ．in particular 62 ．be worthy of 63 ．set apart from 64 ．worn out 65 ．on
display/show 66 ．in response to 67 ．bring... to life 68 ．stressed out 69 ．依靠/依赖 70 ．总之 71 ．喜爱/喜欢 72 ．剃掉；刮去 73 ．决定，选定 74 ．全神贯注于 75 ．下定决心
【解析】略
76 ．Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to learn you’re feeling tired and weak after losing weight. There is no need to worry too much about it. Here are a few tips.
To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet. It is a good way to get
professional advice. Besides, take up light exercise, which can help you build up your energy. Last but not least, you should be optimistic about your recovery, because a positive attitude towards
life can be helpful in keeping you in high spirits.
I do hope you will get back to your energetic self soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim 写一封信，就对方减肥以后感到身体疲倦、虚弱、不知道如何是好这一情况，表示同情，提出健康建议，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疲倦的：tired → fatigued
担忧：worry → concern
专业的：professional → specialized
帮助：help → assist
2.句式拓展
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
合并句子
原句：To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet. It is a good way to get professional advice.
拓展句：To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet, which is a good way to get professional advice.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, take up light exercise, which can help you build up your energy.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Last but not least, you should be optimistic about your recovery, because a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in keeping you in high spirits.(运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句)
答案第 10 页，共 10 页
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