江西赣州市赣县区赣县中学2025-2026年春学期高二年级三月份课后巩固作业英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江西赣州市赣县区赣县中学2025-2026年春学期高二年级三月份课后巩固作业英语试题（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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赣县中学 2026 年春学期高二年级三月份课后巩固作业
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers see in the water
A. A shark. B. A fish. C. A turtle.
2. What is the time now
A. 8:00. B. 7:40. C. 8:20.
3. What color shirt will the man wear to the party
A. White. B. Orange. C. Blue.
4. How did the man feel about the game
A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Scared.
5. How many people will see a movie together
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where did the woman spend her childhood
A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In the countryside.
7. Who taught the man how to fish
A. His grandfather. B. His brother. C. His father.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A house. B. A ship. C. A tower.
9. Where is the Visa now
A. In Poland. B. In America. C. In Sweden.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How long does the festival run in total
A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days.
11. What are the speakers going to see first
A. A band. B. A short film. C. A poet.
12. What does the man suggest the woman buy her sister
A. A ticket. B. A T-shirt. C. A drum stick.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee.
14. Where is Jack now
A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a restaurant.
15. What will Jack do this afternoon
A. Call Susan. B. Have a meeting. C. Pick up his parents.
16. When will Jack arrive at Susan’s house
A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 6:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the average height of Salt Lake City
A. 4327 feet above sea level. B. 200 feet above sea level. C. 110.4 feet above sea level.
18. What was Salt Lake City officially called before 1868
A. “Great Salt Lake”. B. “Great Salt Lake City”. C. “Crossroads of the West”.
19. What brought economic growth to Salt Lake City in the early 1900s
A. The sports game. B. The tourist industry. C. The construction of railroad.
20. What is Salt Lake City surrounded by
A. The ocean. B. Rivers. C. Mountains.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Score Big with Your Art
Philadelphia Soccer 2026 is on the hunt for the perfect poster to represent our state for the FIFA World Cup 2026 . This is our chance to show Pennsylvania’s artistic talent on the world’s biggest soccer stage!
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
▲Pennsylvania residents only
▲Original designs ready for digital reproduction
▲No AI-created art
▲18+ or have parents’ written permission
HOW IT WORKS
▲Open Call for Artists: We’re inviting talented artists from across the state to submit
portfolios (作品集). Submit a web address to your portfolio with up to 10 examples of your best work by April 4, 2025.
▲Design Creation: Up to 10 artists will be chosen to bring their Philadelphia soccer vision to life. Each selected artist gets a $1,000 prize to support their creativity! Chosen artists will be
contacted directly by Philadelphia Soccer 2026 by April 11, 2025, and will receive the necessary logo, color files and design guidelines to complete their designs. Final design submissions are due by May 4, 2025.
▲Finalist Selection: Our expert judging team will pick the top 3 designs and inform artists by May 22, 2025.
These artists will each score an extra $2,500! The top designs will be sent to FIFA for the final pick.
WHAT’S TO EARN
The winning artist selected by FIFA will receive an additional $7,500.
When FIFA unveils each Host City poster design in 2025, Philadelphia Soccer 2026 will host a press event with the winning artist to show their work to the world!
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Please Note: In accordance with Pennsylvania laws, prizes awarded in a contest are limited to $25,000 total. Awards for this contest have been developed to remain within this limit.
1 ．What is a requirement for the first-stage submission
A ．It must be in digital form. B ．It must be soccer-themed.
C ．It must be completed by those aged over 18. D ．It must be created by a Philadelphia resident.
2 ．When will the selected artists receive the necessary files
A ．April 4, 2025. B ．April 11, 2025.
C ．May 4, 2025. D ．May 22, 2025.
3 ．How much will the winner selected by FIFA get in total
A ．$7,500. B ．$10,000. C ．$11,000. D ．$25,000.
B
One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek
medical treatment for the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community.
Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The
event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The
generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their
normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her
bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and
contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
help others as many have helped them.
4 ．Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer
A ．She didn't care about her disease.
B ．She had to take care of her family.
C ．She was in a bad economic situation.
D ．She couldn’t find an effective treatment.
5 ．What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Brought about. B ．Made up.
C ．Gave away. D ．Set about.
6 ．Which of the following best describes Amanda
A ．Shameful but caring.
B ．Kind-hearted and grateful.
C ．Curious and warm-hearted.
D ．Hard- working and humorous.
7 ．What can we infer from the text
A ．It's quite easy to cure Amanda’s cancer.
B ．Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.
C ．Volunteering is very popular in Amanda's community.
D ．A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity.
C
There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets.
Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to
change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to
spoilage (变质) every year.
The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see ifit was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said.
Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An
inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the
information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of rip e tomatoes will not be sent long distances away.
OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions.
The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.
8 ．What problem does OneThird aim to solve
A ．The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.
B ．Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.
C ．Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.
D ．Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce.
9 ．What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner
A ．The use of the device in another field. B ．Observation of the food-supply chain.
C ．Consumer demands for fresher produce. D ．Experts’advice on food waste reduction.
10 ．What can we learn about the manual quality inspections
A ．They are time-consuming and costly. B ．They are not performed at a regular time.
C ．The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D ．The shipping time is not taken into consideration.
11 ．What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort
A ．Approving. B ．Doubtful. C ．Tolerant. D ．Dismissive.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
D
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed batteries that use a product
found in crustacean (甲壳纲动物) shells to store energy. The new batteries are more eco-friendly, energy efficient and affordable compared to traditional ones. The scientists are now pushing to
have the product adopted in the commercial production of batteries. They say that using this
product is necessary owing to the increased move towards electric cars and green energy at large.
The world is rapidly changing towards green energy and batteries are at the center of this move, so it is necessary to make batteries eco-friendly. “We think both biodegradability (生物降解性) of material and the performance of the batteries are important for a product, which has the potential to be commercialized,” said Liangbing Hu, the lead author of the study.
According to the study published in Matter, traditional batteries could be quite harmful to the environment. For instance, products such as lithium (锂)used in batteries can stay in the
environment for hundreds or thousands of years.
Crustaceans such as shrimp, lobsters and crabs have hard skeletons whose cells contain a
substance making the shells hard and resistant. Interestingly, this substance is available widely in nature and is often thrown away as waste in food industries. Scientists believe that the product
could be used to improve the performance of batteries. The researchers were able to come up with a cheaper and more renewable battery which is 99.7% energy efficient even after 1000
battery cycles. That is about 400 hours. Further, they found that the batteries can break down in
soil in five months. The leftover zinc, a common metal, can be recovered for continuous recycling.
“The design of new batteries that are respectful of the environment, cheap and producing high discharge capacity, is one of the more important items that must be developed in the coming years,” said Antonio Romero, professor of material sciences at the University of Cartagena in
Spain.
12 ．Why are researchers developing the new batteries
A ．To employ a product as storage. B ．To replace the traditional batteries.
C ．To address needs of clean energy. D ．To use waste from food industries.
13 ．What is an advantage of employing the substance from crustaceans
A ．It costs less than lithium. B ．It reduces food waste.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
C ．It makes batteries harder. D ．It is naturally plentiful.
14 ．How does the author describe the new batteries in paragraph 5
A ．By quoting experts. B ．By providing statistics.
C ．By giving examples. D ．By making comparisons.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Lithium Batteries:A Threat to Environment
B ．Crustacean Shells Powering Future Batteries
C ．Food Waste:A New Source of Green Energy
D ．Zinc Recovery Supporting Battery Development
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are
collecting the work of street artists. 16
Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. 17 This
colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graf-fiti (涂鸦). It showed that young people didn’t want to accept rules and traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. 18 She enjoyed studying art, but as time went on, she got bored with the work she saw in museums and galleries. Swoon started to create
strong and imaginative style, which attracted a lot of fans.
19 Some of them dislike artists who make so much money in galleries and
museums. They choose street art because it is closer to people. Some artists try to express their
opinions in their work. They often want to protest against something. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. 20 Many city
residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
and grow.
A ．There are various forms of street art.
B ．Street art has become a global culture.
C ．Street artists do their work for some reason.
D ．Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist.
E ．It was considered as a very new popular form of culture.
F ．Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world.
G ．Young adults sprayed (喷洒) words and other images on walls and trains.
第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque _________, but little did they
know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of .
Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had when the photographer asked her to do a in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts , they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless . They felt their blood freeze.
Learning of it, the skiers nearby got . Hours passed and it seemed even with a metal detector. When they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse.
But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil
turned this wild into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the
of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy.
A moment of heartache turns into a life-long . The couple will look back on
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story.
21 ．A ．criticized B ．decided C ．hesitated D ．promised
22 ．A ．focus B ．outline C ．background D ．volume
23 ．A ．emotions B ．comments C ．reputations D ．responses
24 ．A ．turned up B ．broken down C ．worn out D ．slipped off
25 ．A ．pose B ．show C ．reward D ．project
26 ．A ．abusing B ．throwing C ．sweeping D ．examining
27 ．A ．ceasing B ．restoring C ．emerging D ．sinking
28 ．A ．campaign B ．struggle C ．search D ．option
29 ．A ．refreshed B ．relieved C ．involved D ．inspected
30 ．A ．dizzy B ．promising C ．intolerable D ．hopeless
31 ．A ．asked B ．informed C ．warned D ．called
32 ．A ．adventure B ．reform C ．entertainment D ．investigation
33 ．A ．influences B ．cheers C ．apologies D ．inquiries
34 ．A ．married B ．recognized C ．proposed D ．engaged
35 ．A ．dream B ．commitment C ．pursuit D ．memory
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hosted by The Palace Museum in Beijing, “Timeless Threads”, an exhibition 36 (consist) of ancient silk artworks and AI-recreated Tang Dynasty paintings, reveals how
technology can reinterpret China’s artistic legacy. The idea 37 (originate) in 2020 when scholars aimed to 38 (dynamic) bridge classical techniques with modern tools.
Each silk item conveys tales of cultural integration. For example, ____39____ Ming
Dynasty sewing (缝制品) shows Marco Polo’s journey. The central gallery displays artifacts
serving as 40 (representative) from four major Chinese dynasties, allowing visitors to involve 41 (they) in interacting with history through virtual reality.
A restoration team, dominated by skilled craftsmen, employed 3D scanning 42 (bring) faded ink landscapes to life. 43 makes the exhibition revolutionary is its
emphasis 44 youth participation. Experts insist that conserving tradition demand
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
innovation. “We strive to enhance cultural pride by reimagining heritage.” said the director.
Since its first appearance in 2024, global attention 45 (pay) to “Timeless Threads”, proving that ancient art can resonate with cutting-edge technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校将组织学生前往博物馆参观“数字国画（digital Chinese painting）展”。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动安排；3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Student Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Callie was a high school student. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was keen (热衷的) on various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her.
On a sunny afternoon, her favourite neighbour, Mrs. Baker, visited her.
“I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said. “Do you know the empty lot (空地) down the street ” Callie nodded, smiling. The place is a mess, covered with rubbish. “The city is letting us use the lot for a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on
Saturday.”
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
“Sure, Mrs. Baker! ” Callie said cheerfully. “I will be happy to help you!”
Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have a good place to go.”
At school the next morning, Callie’s best friend Tamara was waiting for her in their
classroom. Tamara said excitedly, “My mum bought tickets to go to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the new amusement park to open.
Callie sighed and worried about her problem for the rest ofthe day.
Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school ” her mother asked.
Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mum ” Callie asked.
“I know you want to go with Tamara and also help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choices, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her
mother answered.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Callie spent the rest ofthe evening thinking about her decision.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了费城 2026 年世界杯足球赛海报征集的要求、流程和奖励。
1．细节理解题。根据 WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW 部分中“Original designs ready for digital reproduction(原始设计已准备好进行数字复制)”以及 HOW IT WORKS 部分中“Open Call for Artists: We’re inviting talented artists from across the state to submit portfolios (作品集). Submit a web address to your portfolio with up to 10 examples of your best work by April 4, 2025.(公开征集艺术家：我们诚邀全州才华横溢的艺术家提交作品集。请在 2025 年 4 月 4 日前提交作品集的网址，网址中应包含最多 10 件你最优秀的作品)”可知，第一阶段提交的作品必须是准备好可用于数字复制的原创设计，即必须是数字形式的，以便网上提交。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 HOW IT WORKS 部分中“Chosen artists will be contacted directly by Philadelphia Soccer 2026 by April 11, 2025, and will receive the necessary logo, color files and design guidelines to complete their designs.(被选中的艺术家将于 2025 年 4 月 11 日前直接收到费城 2026 足球（组织方）的联系，并将获得完成设计所需的标志、色彩文件和设计指南)”可知，被选中的艺术家将在 2025 年 4 月 11 日收到必要的文件。故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 HOW IT WORKS 部分的“Up to 10 artists will be chosen to bring their Philadelphia soccer vision to life. Each selected artist gets a $1,000 prize to support their
creativity!(将选出多达 10 位艺术家，让他们关于费城足球的设想变为现实。每位入选的艺术家将获得 1000 美元奖金，以支持他们的创作！)”“Our expert judging team will pick the top 3 designs and inform artists by May 22, 2025. These artists will each score an extra $2,500!(我们的专家评审团将选出前三名的设计作品，并在 2025 年 5 月 22 日前通知相关艺术家。这些艺术家每人将额外获得 2500 美元！)” 以及 WHAT’S TO EARN 部分的“The winning artist
selected by FIFA will receive an additional $7,500.(被国际足联选中的获胜艺术家将额外获得 7500 美元)”可知，被选中的艺术家先获得 1000 美元，进入前三又会获得 2500 美元，最后被国际足联选中还会获得 7500 美元，所以被国际足联选中的获胜者总共会得到$1000 + 2500 + 7500 = 11000$ 美元。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了阿曼达被诊断患有癌症，但由于经济困难，无法完成治疗。在家人及朋友的帮助下，他们发起了 GoFundMe 活动，这次活动为这家人带来了超过 13000 美元的捐款，这些捐款用于她的治疗。经过几个月的治疗，这家人的生活恢复了
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
正常，阿曼达继续回到校园进行学习，与此同时，这家人成为了当地社区的志愿者并为众筹做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. (她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗的原因是费用问题。故选 C 项。
5 ．猜测词义题。根据第三段前两句“Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13,000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. (当人群经过，捐款大量涌入时，克林特和阿曼达被感动了。这次活动为这家人带来了超过 13000 美元的捐款，用于她的治疗)”可知，“induced”在该句中得到的含义。 A. Brought about.带来，获得，得到；B. Made up.组成，编造，化妆；C. Gave away.赠送；泄露；D. Set about.着手，开始做。故选 A 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local
neighborhood and contribute to crowd funding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the
opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.(这家人现在被激励志愿参
与他们当地社区服务，并为众筹努力做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，阿曼达是心地善良的和感激的人。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They took matters into their own hands and started a
GoFundMe campaign.”(他们采取了自己的行动，并发起了 GoFundMe 活动。)及第二段第五句“The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity.(该组织想出了一个创意，就是要传播这个消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐赠活动)”可知，GoFundMe
campaign 是一个众筹活动。故选 D 项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第 1 小题中，题干中问为什么阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗 而原文中表达的是她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗。（题干与原文是近义表达）；C 选项“她的经济状况很糟糕”和原文“ 因为费用问题”属于同义词表达。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司 OneThird 通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
8 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the
Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately
predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because
one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.(现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司 OneThird 正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为 OneThird ，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费)”可知，OneThird 旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses
this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see ifit was applicable for food.(这家
初创公司的创始人受到一家英国公司的启发，该公司在医疗领域使用这种技术，并决定看看它是否适用于食品)”可知，设备在其他领域的使用激发了 OneThird 使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.(然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或产品的可用性)”可知，人工质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。故选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact;
reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food
security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.(“全球食物浪费对环境有巨大影响;减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体排放，促进全球粮食安全，”缅因大学气候专家雅各布·史密斯说)”可知，雅各布对 OneThird 的努力持支持态度。故选 A。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍马里兰大学研究人员利用甲壳纲动物外壳中的物质研发新型电池，及其在环保、能效等方面的优势和应用前景。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They say that using this product is necessary owing to the
increased move towards electric cars and green energy at large.(他们表示，由于电动汽车和绿色能源的整体发展趋势日益明显，使用这种产品是必要的)”以及第二段中的“The world is
rapidly changing towards green energy and batteries are at the center of this move, so it is
necessary to make batteries eco-friendly.(世界正迅速向绿色能源转型，电池是这一转型的核心，因此有必要制造环保电池)”可知，研究人员研发新型电池是为了满足清洁能源发展的需求。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
故选 C 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, this substance is available widely in nature and is often thrown away as waste in food industries.(有趣的是，这种物质在自然界中广泛存在，在食品工业中常作为废弃物被丢弃)”可知，使用来自甲壳纲动物的这种物质的一个优势是它在自然界中储量丰富。故选 D 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The researchers were able to come up with a cheaper and
more renewable battery which is 99.7% energy efficient even after 1000 battery cycles. That is
about 400 hours. Further, they found that the batteries can break down in soil in five months.(研究人员研发出了一种更便宜、更可再生的电池，即使经过 1000 次充放电循环，能效仍达
99.7% ，约合 400 小时。此外，他们发现这种电池能在土壤中五个月内降解)”可知，作者通过列举数据来描述新型电池。故选 B 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Researchers at the University of Maryland have
developed batteries that use a product found in crustacean (甲壳纲动物) shells to store energy. The new batteries are more eco-friendly, energy efficient and affordable compared to traditional
ones. The scientists are now pushing to have the product adopted in the commercial production of batteries. They say that using this product is necessary owing to the increased move towards
electric cars and green energy at large.(马里兰大学的研究人员研发出了一种新型电池，该电池利用从甲壳纲动物外壳中提取的一种物质来储存能量。与传统电池相比，这种新型电池更环保、能效更高，且价格更亲民。目前，科学家们正推动将这种物质应用于电池的商业化生产中。他们表示，鉴于电动汽车和绿色能源的发展趋势在全球范围内不断加强，使用这种物质已成为必然之举)”可知，文章核心围绕研究人员利用甲壳纲动物外壳中的物质研发新型环保电池展开，介绍了该物质的特点、新型电池的优势及前景。B 项“ 甲壳纲动物外壳为未来电池提供动力”精准概括主旨，可以用作本文标题。故选 B 项。
16 ．B 17 ．G 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头艺术作为一种流行的艺术形式正在迅速传播到全世界各地，并且成为全球文化的一部分。
16 ．根据上文的“Street Art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the
world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street artists. (街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，在世界各地迅速传播。你可以在建筑物、人行道、路牌和垃圾桶上找到它。甚至艺术博物馆和画廊
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
(
也在收集街头艺术家的作品
)”
可知
街头艺术已经在全球范围内发展和传播
B
项
(
街头艺
)
。 ， ，
术已经成为一种全球文化。)承接上文，首尾相扣，符合语境，故选 B 项。
17．根据上文的“Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s.(艺术专家声称，这一运动始于 20 世纪 60 年代的纽约。)”可知，G 项(年轻人在墙上和火车上喷洒文字和其他图像。)承接上文，指出街头艺术是以年轻人在墙上和火车上的创作开始，下文的“This colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graf-fiti. (这种丰富多彩、充满活力的书写方式被称为“涂鸦”)”是对年轻人做法的评价和称呼，故选 G 项。
18 ．根据上文的“One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks.(一位著名的纽约街头艺术家是
Swoon 。她剪下人物的纸像，挂在墙上或放在人行道上。)”可知，这是在介绍一位著名的街头艺术家 Swoon ，D 项(Swoon 的职业生涯并非始于街头艺术家。)承接上文，继续介绍这位艺术家，下文的“She enjoyed studying art, but as time went on, she got bored with the work she saw in museums and galleries. Swoon started to create strong and imaginative style, which
attracted a lot of fans.(她喜欢学习艺术，但随着时间的推移，她对在博物馆和画廊里看到的作品感到厌倦。Swoon 开始创造强烈而富有想象力的风格，吸引了很多粉丝。)”提到 Swoon的职业生涯后期才转到街头艺术上来，与 D 项的描述匹配，故选 D 项。
19．根据下文的“Some of them dislike artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to people. Some artists try to express their opinions in
their work. They often want to protest against something. Advertising companies also use street
art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.(他们中的一些人不喜欢那些在画廊和博物馆赚那么多钱的艺术家。他们选择街头艺术是因为它更贴近人。有些艺术家试图在作品中表达自己的观点。他们经常想要抗议一些事情。广告公司也在他们的广告中使用街头艺术，因为它给人的印象是年轻和活力。)”可知，街头艺术家从事工作是有着不同的原因的，C 项(街头艺术家出于某种原因从事他们的工作。)能够概括本段内容，适合作主题句，故选 C 项。
20 ．根据上文的“In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art.(在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。)”可知，F 项(艺术家可以向全世界的人展示他们的作品。)承接上文，说明了艺术家可以通过互联网向全世界的人展示他们的作品，下文的“Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
and grow.(然而，许多城市居民表示，在网上看照片远不如在现场看照片好。街头艺术运动具有大城市的活力和生命力。它将继续变化和成长。)”与 F 项在逻辑上构成了转折关系，说明居民对于在网上欣赏街头艺术照片有不同的看法，故选 F 项。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对情侣去雪山上拍订婚照，结果拍照过程中戒指丢失了，最后在滑雪者的帮助下找回了戒指，男方则再求婚，将这次事件变成了一生的回忆。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金接受菲尔求婚的那天，这对情侣决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照。A. criticized 批评；B. decided 决定；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. promised 承诺。根据后文“to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah” 以及“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，他们决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照，后文描述了拍照的经过，此处为短语 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事” 。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情感混合。A. focus 重点；B. outline 大纲；C. background 背景；
D. volume 体积。根据后文“this dreamy setting” 以及上文“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，适合情侣拍订婚照。故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情感混合。A. emotions 情感；B. comments 评论；C. reputations 名誉；D. responses 回复。根据后文“Kim was surprised”、“They felt their blood freeze.”和“Kim was overcome with relief and joy.”可知，他们经历了很多复杂的情感变化。故选 A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. turned up 出现；B. broken down 出故障；C. worn out 磨损；D. slipped off 滑落。根据后文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”可知，指戒指掉了。故选 D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. pose 姿势；B. show 演出；C. reward 回报；
D. project 项目。根据上文“photographer asked her to do a”可知，摄影师让她摆姿势。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金记得几分钟前他捡起雪并把它抛向空中。A. abusing 虐待；
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
(
d
)滥用；B. throwing 扔，抛；C. sweeping 扫除；D. examining 检查。根据上文“Kim remembere picking up snow and”可知，金捡起雪抛向空中，来拍照。故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心一沉，沿着原路返回。A. ceasing 停止；B.restoring恢复；C. emerging 出现；D. sinking 下沉。根据上文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”可知，戒指丢了，他们的心一沉。故选 D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次毫无结果的搜索。A. campaign 战役；B. struggle 努力；C. search 搜索；D. option 选择。呼应上文“they tracked back along their route.(他们沿着原路返回)”可知，他们沿着原路返回，来寻找丢失的戒指，但是没有成功。故选 C。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，附近的滑雪者也参与了进来。A. refreshed清爽的；B. relieved 缓解的；C. involved 参与的；D. inspected 已检查的。根据后文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!(但随后，雪地里一道眩目的闪光吸引了一位滑雪者的目光。是钻戒！)”可知，附近的滑雪者也参与到寻找戒指行动中。故选 C。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。 A. dizzy 头晕目眩的；B. promising 有希望的；C. intolerable 难以忍受的；D. hopeless 无希望的。根据上文“Hours passed and it seemed” 以及后文滑雪者找到了戒指，所以几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知要等到春天才能找到戒指时，这对夫妇几乎要精神崩溃了。A. asked 询问；B. informed 告诉；C. warned 警告；D. called 打电话。根据后文“they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring”可知，要等到春天才能找到戒指是情侣被告知的情况。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔把这次疯狂的冒险变成了更令人难忘的事情。A. adventure冒险；B. reform 改革；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. investigation 调查。根据上文可知，这对情侣去拍照结果戒指丢了，所以是一次冒险经历。故选 A。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. influences 影响；B. cheers 欢呼；C. apologies 道歉；D. inquiries 询问。根据后文“of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，菲儿要再次求婚，陌生人给予欢呼，其他选项不符合语境。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
再次求婚。A. married 结婚；B. recognized 认出；C. proposed 求婚，提议；D. engaged 参加。根据上文“he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and”可知，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，是在求婚。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时的心痛，会变成一生的记忆。A. dream 梦想；B. commitment承诺；C. pursuit 追求；D. memory 记忆。根据后文“The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story.(当这对夫妇讲述他们的故事时，他们会带着欢笑、泪水和感激回顾他们的订婚照片)”可知，事情已经发生，对于未来来说是一次一生难忘的记忆。故选 D。
36 ．consisting 37 ．originated 38 ．dynamically 39 ．a 40 ．representatives
41 ．themselves 42 ．to bring 43 ．What 44 ．on 45 ．has been paid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫博物院举办的“Timeless Threads”展览，展示了该展览的构成、理念、展品特色以及其借助科技传承中国艺术遗产的意义。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 由北京故宫博物院主办的“永恒丝线”展览，由古代丝绸艺术品和人工智能重现的唐代画作组成，揭示了科技如何重新诠释中国的艺术遗产。空处应用非谓语动词修饰 exhibition，consist of“由 组成”没没有被动语态，因此用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
37 ．考查动词时态。句意：这个想法起源于 2020 年，当时学者们旨在动态地将古典技艺与现代工具连接起来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 2020 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 originated。
38 ．考查副词。句意：这个想法起源于 2020 年，当时学者们旨在动态地将古典技艺与现代工具连接起来。此处修饰动词 bridge ，应用副词形式，dynamic 的副词为 dynamically，意为“动态地”。故填 dynamically。
39 ．考查冠词。句意：例如，一件明代缝制品展示了马可·波罗的旅程。sewing（缝制品）为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一件明代缝制品”，为泛指，且 Ming 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
40．考查名词复数。句意： 中央展厅展示了作为中国四个主要朝代代表的文物，让游客能够通过虚拟现实参与到与历史的互动中。serve as 后接名词作宾语，representative 为可数名词，结合“from four major Chinese dynasties”可知，此处应用复数形式 representatives。故填
representatives。
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
(
够
，
)
41 ．考查反身代词。句意：中央展厅展示了作为中国四个主要朝代代表的文物，让游客能通过虚拟现实参与到与历史的互动中。involve oneself in 为固定搭配，意为“参与到 中”主语为 visitors ，对应的反身代词为 themselves 。故填 themselves。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：一支由熟练工匠主导的修复团队采用了 3D 扫描技术，使褪色的水墨山水画重焕生机。此处应用不定式作目的状语，即“采用 3D 扫描技术的目的是使褪色的水墨山水画重焕生机” 。故填 to bring。
43．考查主语从句。句意：使这个展览具有革命性的是它对青年参与的重视。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“使展览具有革命性的事物” ，应用 what 引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填 What。
44 ．考查介词。句意：使这个展览具有革命性的是它对青年参与的重视。emphasis on 为固定搭配，意为“对 的重视” 。故填 on。
45 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 自 2024 年首次亮相以来，“永恒丝线”展览受到了全球关注，这证明了古代艺术可以与尖端科技产生共鸣。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 Since its first appearance in 2024 可知，应用现在完成时，且主语 global attention 与 pay 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用 has 。故填 has been paid。
46 ．Notice
To broaden students’ horizons and appreciate the beauty of digital art combined with traditional Chinese painting, a visit to the museum is scheduled next Friday.
The exhibition lasts from 8:00 to 11:00 am, during which time works by famous painters will be on display in digital forms, which are absolutely a feast for your eyes. With professional guides, you will learn about the techniques (技艺) and history behind these unique works. There follows a session (间歇) when you can consult (咨询) about whatever is relevant. More
interestingly, you can have a chance to experience a digital painting under the guidance of an outstanding painter on the spot.
Whoever is interested in the activity can sign up on the school website or at the Student
Union by this weekend. Looking forward to your participation.
The Student Union
【导语】这篇一篇应用文，考生所在校将组织学生前往博物馆参观“数字国画（digital Chinese painting）展”。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
①视野：horizons → perspectives, viewpoints
②展览：exhibition → display, showcase
③咨询：consult → inquire, seek advice
④体验：experience → encounter, undergo
2. 句式拓展：同义句
原句：More interestingly, you can have a chance to experience a digital painting under the guidance of an outstanding painter on the spot.
拓展句：More interestingly, you can have a chance to experience a digital painting with an outstanding painter guiding you on the spot.
【点睛】【高级句型 1】The exhibition lasts from 8:00 to 11:00 am, during which time works by famous painters will be on display in digital forms, which are absolutely a feast for your eyes. (介词+which 引导的定语从句)
【高级句型 2】Whoever is interested in the activity can sign up on the school website or at the Student Union by this weekend. (whoever 引导的主语从句)
47 ．One possible version:
Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fun World, but in the end, she decided that her promise to her neighbour was more important. The
next day at school, Callie apologized to Tamara and told her that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell that she was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest ofthe week. They kept silent with great care.
On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Hi, Callie,” her neighbour said, “thank you for helping us today.” “You’re welcome,” Callie said. Callie smiled as she walked across the lot with a large rubbish bag. “Do you need any help ” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned,
surprised to see Tamara. “I want to help you. My mum said she would take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara have learnt that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文讲述了高中生 Callie 在社区中热衷于志愿活动的故事。她答应帮助邻居 Mrs. Baker 清理空地以建立社区花园，但同时也收到了朋友 Tamara 的邀请，去新开的游乐场 Fun World 。Callie 面临的选择让她陷入了两难。
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句“Callie 在那个晚上剩下的时间里都在思考她的决定。”并结合下段开头可知， Callie 在权衡自己的选择后，决定遵守对邻居的承诺。她在学校向Tamara 道歉，尽管 Tamara试图理解，但仍然感到失望。
②第二段首句“星期六，Callie 在那块空地上见到了Baker 夫人。”可知，Callie 如约来到空地帮忙清理。意外的是，Tamara 也出现了，并表示愿意帮忙。最终，两人一起完成了清理工作，并从中学会了承诺的重要性。
2.续写线索：Callie 的思考——决定遵守承诺——向Tamara 道歉——两人的沉默——Callie和 Mrs. Baker 的相遇——Tamara 的出现——两人合作完成清理——承诺的重要性。
3.词汇激活：行为类：
①思考：think about → contemplate, consider
②帮助：help → assist
③决定：decide → determine, resolve
④道歉：apologize → say sorry, express regret情绪类：
①惊讶的：surprised → astonished, amazed
②失望的：disappointed → let down, saddened
【点睛】【高级句型 1】The next day at school, Callie apologized to Tamara and told her that she would not be able to go to Fun World. (that 引导的宾语从句)
【高级句型 2】Both Callie and Tamara have learnt that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. (that 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers see in the water
A. A shark. B. A fish. C. A turtle.
2. What is the time now
A. 8:00. B. 7:40. C. 8:20.
3. What color shirt will the man wear to the party
A. White. B. Orange. C. Blue.
4. How did the man feel about the game
A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Scared.
5. How many people will see a movie together
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where did the woman spend her childhood
A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In the countryside.
7. Who taught the man how to fish
A. His grandfather. B. His brother. C. His father.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A house. B. A ship. C. A tower.
9. Where is the Visa now
A. In Poland. B. In America. C. In Sweden.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How long does the festival run in total
A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days.
11. What are the speakers going to see first
A. A band. B. A short film. C. A poet.
12. What does the man suggest the woman buy her sister
A. A ticket. B. A T-shirt. C. A drum stick.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee.
14. Where is Jack now
A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a restaurant.
15. What will Jack do this afternoon
A. Call Susan. B. Have a meeting. C. Pick up his parents.
16. When will Jack arrive at Susan’s house
A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 6:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the average height of Salt Lake City
A. 4327 feet above sea level. B. 200 feet above sea level. C. 110.4 feet above sea level.
18. What was Salt Lake City officially called before 1868
A. “Great Salt Lake”. B. “Great Salt Lake City”. C. “Crossroads of the West”.
19. What brought economic growth to Salt Lake City in the early 1900s
A. The sports game. B. The tourist industry. C. The construction of railroad.
20. What is Salt Lake City surrounded by
A. The ocean. B. Rivers. C. Mountains.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Score Big with Your Art
Philadelphia Soccer 2026 is on the hunt for the perfect poster to represent our state for the FIFA World Cup 2026 . This is our chance to show Pennsylvania’s artistic talent on the world’s biggest soccer stage!
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
▲Pennsylvania residents only
▲Original designs ready for digital reproduction
▲No AI-created art
▲18+ or have parents’ written permission
HOW IT WORKS
▲Open Call for Artists: We’re inviting talented artists from across the state to submit
portfolios (作品集). Submit a web address to your portfolio with up to 10 examples of your best work by April 4, 2025.
▲Design Creation: Up to 10 artists will be chosen to bring their Philadelphia soccer vision to life. Each selected artist gets a $1,000 prize to support their creativity! Chosen artists will be
contacted directly by Philadelphia Soccer 2026 by April 11, 2025, and will receive the necessary logo, color files and design guidelines to complete their designs. Final design submissions are due by May 4, 2025.
▲Finalist Selection: Our expert judging team will pick the top 3 designs and inform artists by May 22, 2025.
These artists will each score an extra $2,500! The top designs will be sent to FIFA for the final pick.
WHAT’S TO EARN
The winning artist selected by FIFA will receive an additional $7,500.
When FIFA unveils each Host City poster design in 2025, Philadelphia Soccer 2026 will host a press event with the winning artist to show their work to the world!
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Please Note: In accordance with Pennsylvania laws, prizes awarded in a contest are limited to $25,000 total. Awards for this contest have been developed to remain within this limit.
1 ．What is a requirement for the first-stage submission
A ．It must be in digital form. B ．It must be soccer-themed.
C ．It must be completed by those aged over 18. D ．It must be created by a Philadelphia resident.
2 ．When will the selected artists receive the necessary files
A ．April 4, 2025. B ．April 11, 2025.
C ．May 4, 2025. D ．May 22, 2025.
3 ．How much will the winner selected by FIFA get in total
A ．$7,500. B ．$10,000. C ．$11,000. D ．$25,000.
B
One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek
medical treatment for the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community.
Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The
event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The
generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their
normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her
bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and
contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
help others as many have helped them.
4 ．Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer
A ．She didn't care about her disease.
B ．She had to take care of her family.
C ．She was in a bad economic situation.
D ．She couldn’t find an effective treatment.
5 ．What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Brought about. B ．Made up.
C ．Gave away. D ．Set about.
6 ．Which of the following best describes Amanda
A ．Shameful but caring.
B ．Kind-hearted and grateful.
C ．Curious and warm-hearted.
D ．Hard- working and humorous.
7 ．What can we infer from the text
A ．It's quite easy to cure Amanda’s cancer.
B ．Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.
C ．Volunteering is very popular in Amanda's community.
D ．A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity.
C
There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets.
Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to
change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to
spoilage (变质) every year.
The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see ifit was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said.
Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An
inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the
information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of rip e tomatoes will not be sent long distances away.
OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions.
The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.
8 ．What problem does OneThird aim to solve
A ．The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.
B ．Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.
C ．Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.
D ．Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce.
9 ．What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner
A ．The use of the device in another field. B ．Observation of the food-supply chain.
C ．Consumer demands for fresher produce. D ．Experts’advice on food waste reduction.
10 ．What can we learn about the manual quality inspections
A ．They are time-consuming and costly. B ．They are not performed at a regular time.
C ．The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D ．The shipping time is not taken into consideration.
11 ．What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort
A ．Approving. B ．Doubtful. C ．Tolerant. D ．Dismissive.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
D
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed batteries that use a product
found in crustacean (甲壳纲动物) shells to store energy. The new batteries are more eco-friendly, energy efficient and affordable compared to traditional ones. The scientists are now pushing to
have the product adopted in the commercial production of batteries. They say that using this
product is necessary owing to the increased move towards electric cars and green energy at large.
The world is rapidly changing towards green energy and batteries are at the center of this move, so it is necessary to make batteries eco-friendly. “We think both biodegradability (生物降解性) of material and the performance of the batteries are important for a product, which has the potential to be commercialized,” said Liangbing Hu, the lead author of the study.
According to the study published in Matter, traditional batteries could be quite harmful to the environment. For instance, products such as lithium (锂)used in batteries can stay in the
environment for hundreds or thousands of years.
Crustaceans such as shrimp, lobsters and crabs have hard skeletons whose cells contain a
substance making the shells hard and resistant. Interestingly, this substance is available widely in nature and is often thrown away as waste in food industries. Scientists believe that the product
could be used to improve the performance of batteries. The researchers were able to come up with a cheaper and more renewable battery which is 99.7% energy efficient even after 1000
battery cycles. That is about 400 hours. Further, they found that the batteries can break down in
soil in five months. The leftover zinc, a common metal, can be recovered for continuous recycling.
“The design of new batteries that are respectful of the environment, cheap and producing high discharge capacity, is one of the more important items that must be developed in the coming years,” said Antonio Romero, professor of material sciences at the University of Cartagena in
Spain.
12 ．Why are researchers developing the new batteries
A ．To employ a product as storage. B ．To replace the traditional batteries.
C ．To address needs of clean energy. D ．To use waste from food industries.
13 ．What is an advantage of employing the substance from crustaceans
A ．It costs less than lithium. B ．It reduces food waste.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
C ．It makes batteries harder. D ．It is naturally plentiful.
14 ．How does the author describe the new batteries in paragraph 5
A ．By quoting experts. B ．By providing statistics.
C ．By giving examples. D ．By making comparisons.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Lithium Batteries:A Threat to Environment
B ．Crustacean Shells Powering Future Batteries
C ．Food Waste:A New Source of Green Energy
D ．Zinc Recovery Supporting Battery Development
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are
collecting the work of street artists. 16
Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. 17 This
colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graf-fiti (涂鸦). It showed that young people didn’t want to accept rules and traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. 18 She enjoyed studying art, but as time went on, she got bored with the work she saw in museums and galleries. Swoon started to create
strong and imaginative style, which attracted a lot of fans.
19 Some of them dislike artists who make so much money in galleries and
museums. They choose street art because it is closer to people. Some artists try to express their
opinions in their work. They often want to protest against something. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. 20 Many city
residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
and grow.
A ．There are various forms of street art.
B ．Street art has become a global culture.
C ．Street artists do their work for some reason.
D ．Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist.
E ．It was considered as a very new popular form of culture.
F ．Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world.
G ．Young adults sprayed (喷洒) words and other images on walls and trains.
第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque _________, but little did they
know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of .
Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had when the photographer asked her to do a in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts , they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless . They felt their blood freeze.
Learning of it, the skiers nearby got . Hours passed and it seemed even with a metal detector. When they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse.
But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil
turned this wild into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the
of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy.
A moment of heartache turns into a life-long . The couple will look back on
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story.
21 ．A ．criticized B ．decided C ．hesitated D ．promised
22 ．A ．focus B ．outline C ．background D ．volume
23 ．A ．emotions B ．comments C ．reputations D ．responses
24 ．A ．turned up B ．broken down C ．worn out D ．slipped off
25 ．A ．pose B ．show C ．reward D ．project
26 ．A ．abusing B ．throwing C ．sweeping D ．examining
27 ．A ．ceasing B ．restoring C ．emerging D ．sinking
28 ．A ．campaign B ．struggle C ．search D ．option
29 ．A ．refreshed B ．relieved C ．involved D ．inspected
30 ．A ．dizzy B ．promising C ．intolerable D ．hopeless
31 ．A ．asked B ．informed C ．warned D ．called
32 ．A ．adventure B ．reform C ．entertainment D ．investigation
33 ．A ．influences B ．cheers C ．apologies D ．inquiries
34 ．A ．married B ．recognized C ．proposed D ．engaged
35 ．A ．dream B ．commitment C ．pursuit D ．memory
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hosted by The Palace Museum in Beijing, “Timeless Threads”, an exhibition 36 (consist) of ancient silk artworks and AI-recreated Tang Dynasty paintings, reveals how
technology can reinterpret China’s artistic legacy. The idea 37 (originate) in 2020 when scholars aimed to 38 (dynamic) bridge classical techniques with modern tools.
Each silk item conveys tales of cultural integration. For example, ____39____ Ming
Dynasty sewing (缝制品) shows Marco Polo’s journey. The central gallery displays artifacts
serving as 40 (representative) from four major Chinese dynasties, allowing visitors to involve 41 (they) in interacting with history through virtual reality.
A restoration team, dominated by skilled craftsmen, employed 3D scanning 42 (bring) faded ink landscapes to life. 43 makes the exhibition revolutionary is its
emphasis 44 youth participation. Experts insist that conserving tradition demand
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
innovation. “We strive to enhance cultural pride by reimagining heritage.” said the director.
Since its first appearance in 2024, global attention 45 (pay) to “Timeless Threads”, proving that ancient art can resonate with cutting-edge technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校将组织学生前往博物馆参观“数字国画（digital Chinese painting）展”。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动安排；3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Student Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Callie was a high school student. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was keen (热衷的) on various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her.
On a sunny afternoon, her favourite neighbour, Mrs. Baker, visited her.
“I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said. “Do you know the empty lot (空地) down the street ” Callie nodded, smiling. The place is a mess, covered with rubbish. “The city is letting us use the lot for a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on
Saturday.”
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
“Sure, Mrs. Baker! ” Callie said cheerfully. “I will be happy to help you!”
Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have a good place to go.”
At school the next morning, Callie’s best friend Tamara was waiting for her in their
classroom. Tamara said excitedly, “My mum bought tickets to go to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the new amusement park to open.
Callie sighed and worried about her problem for the rest ofthe day.
Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school ” her mother asked.
Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mum ” Callie asked.
“I know you want to go with Tamara and also help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choices, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her
mother answered.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Callie spent the rest ofthe evening thinking about her decision.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了费城 2026 年世界杯足球赛海报征集的要求、流程和奖励。
1．细节理解题。根据 WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW 部分中“Original designs ready for digital reproduction(原始设计已准备好进行数字复制)”以及 HOW IT WORKS 部分中“Open Call for Artists: We’re inviting talented artists from across the state to submit portfolios (作品集). Submit a web address to your portfolio with up to 10 examples of your best work by April 4, 2025.(公开征集艺术家：我们诚邀全州才华横溢的艺术家提交作品集。请在 2025 年 4 月 4 日前提交作品集的网址，网址中应包含最多 10 件你最优秀的作品)”可知，第一阶段提交的作品必须是准备好可用于数字复制的原创设计，即必须是数字形式的，以便网上提交。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 HOW IT WORKS 部分中“Chosen artists will be contacted directly by Philadelphia Soccer 2026 by April 11, 2025, and will receive the necessary logo, color files and design guidelines to complete their designs.(被选中的艺术家将于 2025 年 4 月 11 日前直接收到费城 2026 足球（组织方）的联系，并将获得完成设计所需的标志、色彩文件和设计指南)”可知，被选中的艺术家将在 2025 年 4 月 11 日收到必要的文件。故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 HOW IT WORKS 部分的“Up to 10 artists will be chosen to bring their Philadelphia soccer vision to life. Each selected artist gets a $1,000 prize to support their
creativity!(将选出多达 10 位艺术家，让他们关于费城足球的设想变为现实。每位入选的艺术家将获得 1000 美元奖金，以支持他们的创作！)”“Our expert judging team will pick the top 3 designs and inform artists by May 22, 2025. These artists will each score an extra $2,500!(我们的专家评审团将选出前三名的设计作品，并在 2025 年 5 月 22 日前通知相关艺术家。这些艺术家每人将额外获得 2500 美元！)” 以及 WHAT’S TO EARN 部分的“The winning artist
selected by FIFA will receive an additional $7,500.(被国际足联选中的获胜艺术家将额外获得 7500 美元)”可知，被选中的艺术家先获得 1000 美元，进入前三又会获得 2500 美元，最后被国际足联选中还会获得 7500 美元，所以被国际足联选中的获胜者总共会得到$1000 + 2500 + 7500 = 11000$ 美元。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了阿曼达被诊断患有癌症，但由于经济困难，无法完成治疗。在家人及朋友的帮助下，他们发起了 GoFundMe 活动，这次活动为这家人带来了超过 13000 美元的捐款，这些捐款用于她的治疗。经过几个月的治疗，这家人的生活恢复了
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
正常，阿曼达继续回到校园进行学习，与此同时，这家人成为了当地社区的志愿者并为众筹做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. (她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗的原因是费用问题。故选 C 项。
5 ．猜测词义题。根据第三段前两句“Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13,000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. (当人群经过，捐款大量涌入时，克林特和阿曼达被感动了。这次活动为这家人带来了超过 13000 美元的捐款，用于她的治疗)”可知，“induced”在该句中得到的含义。 A. Brought about.带来，获得，得到；B. Made up.组成，编造，化妆；C. Gave away.赠送；泄露；D. Set about.着手，开始做。故选 A 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local
neighborhood and contribute to crowd funding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the
opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.(这家人现在被激励志愿参
与他们当地社区服务，并为众筹努力做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，阿曼达是心地善良的和感激的人。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They took matters into their own hands and started a
GoFundMe campaign.”(他们采取了自己的行动，并发起了 GoFundMe 活动。)及第二段第五句“The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity.(该组织想出了一个创意，就是要传播这个消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐赠活动)”可知，GoFundMe
campaign 是一个众筹活动。故选 D 项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第 1 小题中，题干中问为什么阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗 而原文中表达的是她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗。（题干与原文是近义表达）；C 选项“她的经济状况很糟糕”和原文“ 因为费用问题”属于同义词表达。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司 OneThird 通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
8 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the
Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately
predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because
one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.(现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司 OneThird 正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为 OneThird ，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费)”可知，OneThird 旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses
this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see ifit was applicable for food.(这家
初创公司的创始人受到一家英国公司的启发，该公司在医疗领域使用这种技术，并决定看看它是否适用于食品)”可知，设备在其他领域的使用激发了 OneThird 使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.(然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或产品的可用性)”可知，人工质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。故选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact;
reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food
security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.(“全球食物浪费对环境有巨大影响;减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体排放，促进全球粮食安全，”缅因大学气候专家雅各布·史密斯说)”可知，雅各布对 OneThird 的努力持支持态度。故选 A。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍马里兰大学研究人员利用甲壳纲动物外壳中的物质研发新型电池，及其在环保、能效等方面的优势和应用前景。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They say that using this product is necessary owing to the
increased move towards electric cars and green energy at large.(他们表示，由于电动汽车和绿色能源的整体发展趋势日益明显，使用这种产品是必要的)”以及第二段中的“The world is
rapidly changing towards green energy and batteries are at the center of this move, so it is
necessary to make batteries eco-friendly.(世界正迅速向绿色能源转型，电池是这一转型的核心，因此有必要制造环保电池)”可知，研究人员研发新型电池是为了满足清洁能源发展的需求。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
故选 C 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, this substance is available widely in nature and is often thrown away as waste in food industries.(有趣的是，这种物质在自然界中广泛存在，在食品工业中常作为废弃物被丢弃)”可知，使用来自甲壳纲动物的这种物质的一个优势是它在自然界中储量丰富。故选 D 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The researchers were able to come up with a cheaper and
more renewable battery which is 99.7% energy efficient even after 1000 battery cycles. That is
about 400 hours. Further, they found that the batteries can break down in soil in five months.(研究人员研发出了一种更便宜、更可再生的电池，即使经过 1000 次充放电循环，能效仍达
99.7% ，约合 400 小时。此外，他们发现这种电池能在土壤中五个月内降解)”可知，作者通过列举数据来描述新型电池。故选 B 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Researchers at the University of Maryland have
developed batteries that use a product found in crustacean (甲壳纲动物) shells to store energy. The new batteries are more eco-friendly, energy efficient and affordable compared to traditional
ones. The scientists are now pushing to have the product adopted in the commercial production of batteries. They say that using this product is necessary owing to the increased move towards
electric cars and green energy at large.(马里兰大学的研究人员研发出了一种新型电池，该电池利用从甲壳纲动物外壳中提取的一种物质来储存能量。与传统电池相比，这种新型电池更环保、能效更高，且价格更亲民。目前，科学家们正推动将这种物质应用于电池的商业化生产中。他们表示，鉴于电动汽车和绿色能源的发展趋势在全球范围内不断加强，使用这种物质已成为必然之举)”可知，文章核心围绕研究人员利用甲壳纲动物外壳中的物质研发新型环保电池展开，介绍了该物质的特点、新型电池的优势及前景。B 项“ 甲壳纲动物外壳为未来电池提供动力”精准概括主旨，可以用作本文标题。故选 B 项。
16 ．B 17 ．G 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头艺术作为一种流行的艺术形式正在迅速传播到全世界各地，并且成为全球文化的一部分。
16 ．根据上文的“Street Art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the
world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street artists. (街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，在世界各地迅速传播。你可以在建筑物、人行道、路牌和垃圾桶上找到它。甚至艺术博物馆和画廊
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
(
也在收集街头艺术家的作品
)”
可知
街头艺术已经在全球范围内发展和传播
B
项
(
街头艺
)
。 ， ，
术已经成为一种全球文化。)承接上文，首尾相扣，符合语境，故选 B 项。
17．根据上文的“Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s.(艺术专家声称，这一运动始于 20 世纪 60 年代的纽约。)”可知，G 项(年轻人在墙上和火车上喷洒文字和其他图像。)承接上文，指出街头艺术是以年轻人在墙上和火车上的创作开始，下文的“This colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graf-fiti. (这种丰富多彩、充满活力的书写方式被称为“涂鸦”)”是对年轻人做法的评价和称呼，故选 G 项。
18 ．根据上文的“One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks.(一位著名的纽约街头艺术家是
Swoon 。她剪下人物的纸像，挂在墙上或放在人行道上。)”可知，这是在介绍一位著名的街头艺术家 Swoon ，D 项(Swoon 的职业生涯并非始于街头艺术家。)承接上文，继续介绍这位艺术家，下文的“She enjoyed studying art, but as time went on, she got bored with the work she saw in museums and galleries. Swoon started to create strong and imaginative style, which
attracted a lot of fans.(她喜欢学习艺术，但随着时间的推移，她对在博物馆和画廊里看到的作品感到厌倦。Swoon 开始创造强烈而富有想象力的风格，吸引了很多粉丝。)”提到 Swoon的职业生涯后期才转到街头艺术上来，与 D 项的描述匹配，故选 D 项。
19．根据下文的“Some of them dislike artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to people. Some artists try to express their opinions in
their work. They often want to protest against something. Advertising companies also use street
art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.(他们中的一些人不喜欢那些在画廊和博物馆赚那么多钱的艺术家。他们选择街头艺术是因为它更贴近人。有些艺术家试图在作品中表达自己的观点。他们经常想要抗议一些事情。广告公司也在他们的广告中使用街头艺术，因为它给人的印象是年轻和活力。)”可知，街头艺术家从事工作是有着不同的原因的，C 项(街头艺术家出于某种原因从事他们的工作。)能够概括本段内容，适合作主题句，故选 C 项。
20 ．根据上文的“In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art.(在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。)”可知，F 项(艺术家可以向全世界的人展示他们的作品。)承接上文，说明了艺术家可以通过互联网向全世界的人展示他们的作品，下文的“Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
and grow.(然而，许多城市居民表示，在网上看照片远不如在现场看照片好。街头艺术运动具有大城市的活力和生命力。它将继续变化和成长。)”与 F 项在逻辑上构成了转折关系，说明居民对于在网上欣赏街头艺术照片有不同的看法，故选 F 项。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对情侣去雪山上拍订婚照，结果拍照过程中戒指丢失了，最后在滑雪者的帮助下找回了戒指，男方则再求婚，将这次事件变成了一生的回忆。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金接受菲尔求婚的那天，这对情侣决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照。A. criticized 批评；B. decided 决定；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. promised 承诺。根据后文“to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah” 以及“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，他们决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照，后文描述了拍照的经过，此处为短语 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事” 。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情感混合。A. focus 重点；B. outline 大纲；C. background 背景；
D. volume 体积。根据后文“this dreamy setting” 以及上文“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，适合情侣拍订婚照。故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情感混合。A. emotions 情感；B. comments 评论；C. reputations 名誉；D. responses 回复。根据后文“Kim was surprised”、“They felt their blood freeze.”和“Kim was overcome with relief and joy.”可知，他们经历了很多复杂的情感变化。故选 A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. turned up 出现；B. broken down 出故障；C. worn out 磨损；D. slipped off 滑落。根据后文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”可知，指戒指掉了。故选 D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. pose 姿势；B. show 演出；C. reward 回报；
D. project 项目。根据上文“photographer asked her to do a”可知，摄影师让她摆姿势。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金记得几分钟前他捡起雪并把它抛向空中。A. abusing 虐待；
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
(
d
)滥用；B. throwing 扔，抛；C. sweeping 扫除；D. examining 检查。根据上文“Kim remembere picking up snow and”可知，金捡起雪抛向空中，来拍照。故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心一沉，沿着原路返回。A. ceasing 停止；B.restoring恢复；C. emerging 出现；D. sinking 下沉。根据上文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”可知，戒指丢了，他们的心一沉。故选 D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次毫无结果的搜索。A. campaign 战役；B. struggle 努力；C. search 搜索；D. option 选择。呼应上文“they tracked back along their route.(他们沿着原路返回)”可知，他们沿着原路返回，来寻找丢失的戒指，但是没有成功。故选 C。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，附近的滑雪者也参与了进来。A. refreshed清爽的；B. relieved 缓解的；C. involved 参与的；D. inspected 已检查的。根据后文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!(但随后，雪地里一道眩目的闪光吸引了一位滑雪者的目光。是钻戒！)”可知，附近的滑雪者也参与到寻找戒指行动中。故选 C。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。 A. dizzy 头晕目眩的；B. promising 有希望的；C. intolerable 难以忍受的；D. hopeless 无希望的。根据上文“Hours passed and it seemed” 以及后文滑雪者找到了戒指，所以几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知要等到春天才能找到戒指时，这对夫妇几乎要精神崩溃了。A. asked 询问；B. informed 告诉；C. warned 警告；D. called 打电话。根据后文“they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring”可知，要等到春天才能找到戒指是情侣被告知的情况。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔把这次疯狂的冒险变成了更令人难忘的事情。A. adventure冒险；B. reform 改革；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. investigation 调查。根据上文可知，这对情侣去拍照结果戒指丢了，所以是一次冒险经历。故选 A。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. influences 影响；B. cheers 欢呼；C. apologies 道歉；D. inquiries 询问。根据后文“of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，菲儿要再次求婚，陌生人给予欢呼，其他选项不符合语境。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
再次求婚。A. married 结婚；B. recognized 认出；C. proposed 求婚，提议；D. engaged 参加。根据上文“he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and”可知，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，是在求婚。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时的心痛，会变成一生的记忆。A. dream 梦想；B. commitment承诺；C. pursuit 追求；D. memory 记忆。根据后文“The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story.(当这对夫妇讲述他们的故事时，他们会带着欢笑、泪水和感激回顾他们的订婚照片)”可知，事情已经发生，对于未来来说是一次一生难忘的记忆。故选 D。
36 ．consisting 37 ．originated 38 ．dynamically 39 ．a 40 ．representatives
41 ．themselves 42 ．to bring 43 ．What 44 ．on 45 ．has been paid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫博物院举办的“Timeless Threads”展览，展示了该展览的构成、理念、展品特色以及其借助科技传承中国艺术遗产的意义。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 由北京故宫博物院主办的“永恒丝线”展览，由古代丝绸艺术品和人工智能重现的唐代画作组成，揭示了科技如何重新诠释中国的艺术遗产。空处应用非谓语动词修饰 exhibition，consist of“由 组成”没没有被动语态，因此用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
37 ．考查动词时态。句意：这个想法起源于 2020 年，当时学者们旨在动态地将古典技艺与现代工具连接起来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 2020 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 originated。
38 ．考查副词。句意：这个想法起源于 2020 年，当时学者们旨在动态地将古典技艺与现代工具连接起来。此处修饰动词 bridge ，应用副词形式，dynamic 的副词为 dynamically，意为“动态地”。故填 dynamically。
39 ．考查冠词。句意：例如，一件明代缝制品展示了马可·波罗的旅程。sewing（缝制品）为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一件明代缝制品”，为泛指，且 Ming 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
40．考查名词复数。句意： 中央展厅展示了作为中国四个主要朝代代表的文物，让游客能够通过虚拟现实参与到与历史的互动中。serve as 后接名词作宾语，representative 为可数名词，结合“from four major Chinese dynasties”可知，此处应用复数形式 representatives。故填
representatives。
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
(
够
，
)
41 ．考查反身代词。句意：中央展厅展示了作为中国四个主要朝代代表的文物，让游客能通过虚拟现实参与到与历史的互动中。involve oneself in 为固定搭配，意为“参与到 中”主语为 visitors ，对应的反身代词为 themselves 。故填 themselves。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：一支由熟练工匠主导的修复团队采用了 3D 扫描技术，使褪色的水墨山水画重焕生机。此处应用不定式作目的状语，即“采用 3D 扫描技术的目的是使褪色的水墨山水画重焕生机” 。故填 to bring。
43．考查主语从句。句意：使这个展览具有革命性的是它对青年参与的重视。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“使展览具有革命性的事物” ，应用 what 引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填 What。
44 ．考查介词。句意：使这个展览具有革命性的是它对青年参与的重视。emphasis on 为固定搭配，意为“对 的重视” 。故填 on。
45 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 自 2024 年首次亮相以来，“永恒丝线”展览受到了全球关注，这证明了古代艺术可以与尖端科技产生共鸣。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 Since its first appearance in 2024 可知，应用现在完成时，且主语 global attention 与 pay 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用 has 。故填 has been paid。
46 ．Notice
To broaden students’ horizons and appreciate the beauty of digital art combined with traditional Chinese painting, a visit to the museum is scheduled next Friday.
The exhibition lasts from 8:00 to 11:00 am, during which time works by famous painters will be on display in digital forms, which are absolutely a feast for your eyes. With professional guides, you will learn about the techniques (技艺) and history behind these unique works. There follows a session (间歇) when you can consult (咨询) about whatever is relevant. More
interestingly, you can have a chance to experience a digital painting under the guidance of an outstanding painter on the spot.
Whoever is interested in the activity can sign up on the school website or at the Student
Union by this weekend. Looking forward to your participation.
The Student Union
【导语】这篇一篇应用文，考生所在校将组织学生前往博物馆参观“数字国画（digital Chinese painting）展”。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
①视野：horizons → perspectives, viewpoints
②展览：exhibition → display, showcase
③咨询：consult → inquire, seek advice
④体验：experience → encounter, undergo
2. 句式拓展：同义句
原句：More interestingly, you can have a chance to experience a digital painting under the guidance of an outstanding painter on the spot.
拓展句：More interestingly, you can have a chance to experience a digital painting with an outstanding painter guiding you on the spot.
【点睛】【高级句型 1】The exhibition lasts from 8:00 to 11:00 am, during which time works by famous painters will be on display in digital forms, which are absolutely a feast for your eyes. (介词+which 引导的定语从句)
【高级句型 2】Whoever is interested in the activity can sign up on the school website or at the Student Union by this weekend. (whoever 引导的主语从句)
47 ．One possible version:
Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fun World, but in the end, she decided that her promise to her neighbour was more important. The
next day at school, Callie apologized to Tamara and told her that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell that she was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest ofthe week. They kept silent with great care.
On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Hi, Callie,” her neighbour said, “thank you for helping us today.” “You’re welcome,” Callie said. Callie smiled as she walked across the lot with a large rubbish bag. “Do you need any help ” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned,
surprised to see Tamara. “I want to help you. My mum said she would take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara have learnt that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文讲述了高中生 Callie 在社区中热衷于志愿活动的故事。她答应帮助邻居 Mrs. Baker 清理空地以建立社区花园，但同时也收到了朋友 Tamara 的邀请，去新开的游乐场 Fun World 。Callie 面临的选择让她陷入了两难。
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句“Callie 在那个晚上剩下的时间里都在思考她的决定。”并结合下段开头可知， Callie 在权衡自己的选择后，决定遵守对邻居的承诺。她在学校向Tamara 道歉，尽管 Tamara试图理解，但仍然感到失望。
②第二段首句“星期六，Callie 在那块空地上见到了Baker 夫人。”可知，Callie 如约来到空地帮忙清理。意外的是，Tamara 也出现了，并表示愿意帮忙。最终，两人一起完成了清理工作，并从中学会了承诺的重要性。
2.续写线索：Callie 的思考——决定遵守承诺——向Tamara 道歉——两人的沉默——Callie和 Mrs. Baker 的相遇——Tamara 的出现——两人合作完成清理——承诺的重要性。
3.词汇激活：行为类：
①思考：think about → contemplate, consider
②帮助：help → assist
③决定：decide → determine, resolve
④道歉：apologize → say sorry, express regret情绪类：
①惊讶的：surprised → astonished, amazed
②失望的：disappointed → let down, saddened
【点睛】【高级句型 1】The next day at school, Callie apologized to Tamara and told her that she would not be able to go to Fun World. (that 引导的宾语从句)
【高级句型 2】Both Callie and Tamara have learnt that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. (that 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
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