河北石家庄市第二十四中学2025-2026学年高二年级3月检测英语学科试题(含解析)

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名称 河北石家庄市第二十四中学2025-2026学年高二年级3月检测英语学科试题(含解析)
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高二年级 3 月检测英语学科试题
第 I 卷(选择题,共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal
A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What might Mr. Jones be
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman.
5. How will the man help the woman
A. By dusting the house.
B. By doing the washing.
C. By taking out the rubbish.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音,回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does Sam have trouble with
A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup.
7. What will Sam do next
A. Check an e-mail.
试卷第 1 页,共 13 页
B. Give a name list to the woman.
C. Request photos from new employees.
听第 7 段录音,回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Where do the speakers work
A. At a school.
B. At a toy store.
C. At the dentist’s.
9. What is the woman’s main concern
A. The size of the waiting area.
B. The budget for remodeling.
C. The reputation of the company.
听第 8 段录音,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does Brian look upset
A. He lacks money.
B. His expenses are high.
C. His spending is hard to work out.
11. What costs Brian most every month
A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books.
12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month A.50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C 28 pounds.
听第 9 段录音,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man major in
A. Business.
B. Accounting.
C. Teaching.
14. What does the man think of his major
A. It’s promising.
B. It’s easy to learn.
C. It’s suitable for him.
15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies
试卷第 2 页,共 13 页
A. Memorizing some data.
B. Finding his own study method.
C. Dealing with different situations.
16. What is most important according to the man
A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition.
听第 10 段录音,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews
A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings.
18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny
A. When the village was constructed.
B. How important sheep were in the region.
C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago.
19. What can listeners do in Pennerley
A. Try growing vegetables.
B. Shop at a farmer’s market.
C. Visit the museum of village life.
20. What is the last attraction about
A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The editors, photographers and explorers of National Geographic carefully selected the must — visit destinations ofthe year.Milan, Italy
All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026
Winter Olympics. It’s the most widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremonies and
competitions happening across 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy. Most will be held in the Dolomites, putting a spotlight on the legendary Alpine range.Beijing, China
Beijing gives travelers fresh ways to explore this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO
试卷第 3 页,共 13 页
World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which
include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell
Towers... All are amazing examples of ancient Chinese city planning.Roseau, Dominica
As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The
country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions,
ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.Manila, the Philippines
With its trading history and focus on native ingredients, the Philippines has always offered an exciting food culture. The culture gives travelers one reason to visit it. Metro Manila, which
includes the capital city, is where Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences come together in particularly innovative and delicious ways.
1 .What makes Milan a widespread attention in 2026
A .A world-class sports event. B .The famous mountain range.
C .A newly discovered ski resort. D .A unique ceremony for tourists.
2 .What is the main purpose of the new sightseeing bus in Beijing
A .To replace existing subway lines. B .To reduce traffic in the city center.
C .To offer tours of modern architecture. D .To provide convenient access to some landmarks.
3 .Which option is suitable for marine life enthusiasts
A .Milan. B .Beijing. C .Roseau. D .Manila.
B
At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes.
My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather
turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my
试卷第 4 页,共 13 页
music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles.
Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish!
These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was
welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed
record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud ofwhat I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won.
I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own.
4 .Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip
A .To practice swimming. B .To catch fish for food.
C .To check the boat’s condition. D .To maintain the boat’s condition.
5 .Which word can best describe the author’s journey
A .Ordinary. B .Doubtful. C .Rewarding. D .Boring.
6 .What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge
A .Inspire others. B .Describe marine life.
C .Raise money for women. D .Show the ocean’s danger.
7 .Which can be the best title for the text
A .A Race Against Time on the Atlantic.
B .Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean.
C .An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife.
D .A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record.
C
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that has saved many lives since it was created in the 1960s. However, it does not work well in zero gravity, so a team of European heart doctors has been testing other ways for astronauts.
试卷第 5 页,共 13 页
For people without training, the handstand method ofCPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper’s body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.
To test other ways, cardiologists (心脏病医生) worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs (抛物线) to simulate weightlessness for brief periods. The team tested normal CPR and three kinds of automatic chest pressing machines. These machines, though not household items, are standard equipment in some professional emergency tools. They are used where there is not enough space for the handstand method, or when CPR needs to be
given for a very long period.
“We tested different ways of giving chest presses on a ‘flying laboratory’, which made the low-gravity conditions that astronauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette from Université de
Lorraine. “Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that
reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone’s heart truly stops. We hope that what we found will be included in the next rules for treating
stopped hearts in space.”
Because astronauts are chosen for being very healthy, the chance of a heart problem is quite low. But as the cost of space travel keeps going down quickly, more normal people will surely go into space soon. Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at
far-away bases in the Arctic.
8 .What role does paragraph 2 play in the text
A .To describe the importance of CPR training.
B .To explain how standard CPR works on Earth.
C .To introduce the common problem in zero gravity.
D .To provide background for the new space CPR test.
9 .What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean
A .Artificially create. B .Exactly measure.
C .Carefully observe. D .Frequently adjust.
10 .What can we infer about the test according to Nathan Reynette
A .The handstand method worked best.
试卷第 6 页,共 13 页
B .Its results were immediately recognized.
C .Astronauts preferred using automatic devices.
D .A mere method met the required chest press depth.
11 .What is the future of the CPR facility
A .It can be used by anyone.
B .It will stay limited to use on Earth.
C .It can be used in other extreme places.
D .It will be replaced by new technology.
D
Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that
inspires so many people’s lives.
Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the
complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they
buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years.
At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better.
Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an
award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to
Mediterranean peoples and landscapes.
The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a
试卷第 7 页,共 13 页
bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most.
12 .What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives
A .The trees in his yard in southern France.
B .The colorful characters in his hometown.
C .A lively story about Mediterranean crops.
D .An academic book on producing olive oil.
13 .What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade
A .The scientific methods for olive farming.
B .The economic risks in olive oil production.
C .The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture.
D .The consumer protection policies in the market.
14 .How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product
A .It is not natural at all. B .It is not attractive to him.
C .It is good for people’s health. D .It is expensive for consumers.
15 .What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A .To recommend a great book. B .To introduce a famous writer.
C .To advertise a kind of olive oil. D .To promote the benefits of olives.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year, our school started an unusual art program. It wasn’t about teaching students how to draw beautiful pictures or create famous masterpieces. 16 The idea was simple:
giving students a way to express their feelings through art.
The program was called Art for the Heart. Every Wednesday afternoon, students who felt
stressed about exams, friendships, or family problems could come to the art room. There were no grades, no right or wrong ways to create. 17 Some painted their worries, others shaped clay into symbols of hope. A shy boy named Lin, who rarely spoke in class, surprised everyone by
试卷第 8 页,共 13 页
creating a series of small sculptures. Each one represented a different emotion he couldn’t put into words.
18 Students began sharing their artworks with each other. A simple conversation about a painting could lead to deeper talks. They found that their classmates often felt the same
way. The art room became a safe space where silence was okay, but connection was always possible. Teachers noticed that students who joined the program seemed more relaxed during exams. Parents reported that their children were talking more at home about how they felt.
19
One student wrote in her journal: “I never knew I could draw my anger. When I saw it on paper, it didn’t seem so big anymore. 20 Art gave me a voice when I didn’t have the words.”
This experience taught us that art is not just for the talented few. It is for everyone — a bridge between what we feel inside and what we can share with the world.
A .A picture is worth a thousand words.
B .What happened next was unexpected.
C .They could just let their hands do the talking.
D .Instead, it was about healing and self-expression.
E .I realized that art could help me understand myself better.
F .Art has been an important subject in schools for centuries.
G .Knowing these, the school decided to expand the program.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to seven years ago
after having a call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a
. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
lifestyle, before discovering a for weightlifting.
试卷第 9 页,共 13 页
Since setting out on the journey, the lover has not only managed to an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,”
she said. “ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when .” She
previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the
wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an for many social media users.
21 .A .write B .travel C .exercise D .recover
22 .A .goodwill B .timeout C .long-distance D .wake-up
23 .A .normally B .ultimately C .suddenly D .automatically
24 .A .change B .fortune C .wish D .deal
25 .A .risky B .traditional C .comfortable D .healthy
26 .A .demand B .secret C .passion D .cure
27 .A .peace B .fitness C .fun D .nature
28 .A .grow B .control C .activate D .relax
29 .A .need B .choice C .reason D .difference
30 .A .green light B .road block C .passing mark D .stepping stone
31 .A .Help B .Consult C .Follow D .Forgive
32 .A .accepted B .shared C .expected D .celebrated
33 .A .goal B .case C .duty D .cost
34 .A .instructors B .admirers C .beginners D .doubters
35 .A .authority B .excuse C .inspiration D .option
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala,
试卷第 10 页,共 13 页
people naturally saw it 36 an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and
landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly 37 (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving
from being the world’s workshop to 38 (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology.
Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved ____39____ (awkward), doing
simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance.
The backflip was a performance, but 40 (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, 41 (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons 42 (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human 43
(place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow 44 can help where current automated systems fall short.
The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point 45 power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come
together.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46.假定你是李华,校学生会主席,为响应 2026 双碳目标,学校将开展“绿色校园,低碳生活”主题活动,请你写一封倡议信给全校同学,内容包括:
1.活动背景;2.具体倡议;3.呼吁大家积极参与。
参考词汇:双碳目标:double carbon goal
注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
试卷第 11 页,共 13 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Ray ofLight
Emma had never liked the old community library. Its old lights and dusty shelves made her feel as if she were stepping into a forgotten world. Yet that rainy Thursday afternoon, she had no choice but to go there. Her group project was due the next day, and she still needed several
references that could only be found in the library’s archive (档案) room.
As she shook off the rainwater and walked inside, she heard a low voice coming from
behind the front desk. It belonged to Mr Harris, the elderly librarian who had worked there longer than anyone could remember. He looked pale and tired, but when he saw Emma, he forced a
gentle smile. “The archive room is open today. Just be careful — the lights have been flickering (闪烁) again.”
Emma nodded, though she felt a slight sense of unease. The library was unusually quiet,
with only the sound of the storm tapping against the windows. She headed toward the archive
room and began searching through the shelves. Minutes turned into an hour. She finally found the last book she needed, but as she turned to leave, the lights went out completely.
A wave of darkness swallowed the room. Emma froze. She took a step forward but hit a shelf. Panic rose in her chest. She reached for her phone, only to realize the battery had died
earlier. Just then, she heard something — a cough. A weak one. “Mr Harris ” she called.
No answer.
Then she moved slowly through the dark hallway, feeling her way along the wall. The
storm outside grew louder. After several tense moments, she spotted a faint light ahead. It was the emergency light above the front desk.
Under it lay Mr Harris. He had collapsed (倒下) on the floor. “Sir!” Emma rushed to him. His breathing was shallow, and his hands were icy cold. Her heart beat fast. She remembered he lived alone and had no family nearby. She had to act quickly. But the storm had knocked out the power — and likely the phone lines.
试卷第 12 页,共 13 页
注意:(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma pushed aside her fear and ran outside.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After thanking the clerk, Emma returned from the convenience store.
试卷第 13 页,共 13 页
(
1
A
2
D
3
C
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》的编辑、摄影师和探险家精心挑选的年度必游目的地。
1.细节理解题。根据 Milan, Italy 部分中“All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics.(所有人的目光都将聚焦于米兰和东北部的滑雪胜地科尔蒂纳丹佩佐,因为这里将举办 2026 年冬奥会。)”可知,2026 年米兰成为广泛关注的原因是它将举办世界级的体育赛事(2026 年冬奥会)。故选 A。
2.细节理解题。根据 Beijing, China 部分中“The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A
sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of
Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... (北京中轴线—— 一个近五英里长的皇家和礼仪建筑及园林区域——被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。观光巴士让人们更容易看到这些亮点,包括天坛、天安门广场、紫禁城、鼓楼和钟楼 )”可知,北京新观光巴士的主要目的是为游客提供方便参观一些地标性建筑的途径。故选 D。
3.推理判断题。根据 Roseau, Dominica 部分中“As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first
sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From
Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or
swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.(作为多米尼克的首都,罗索是通往该岛自然奇观的门户。该国有望在 2026 年初建立世界上第一个抹香鲸保护区。这个保护区将保护西海岸附近的一大片区域。从罗索出发,游客可以参加负责任的旅游活动,从船上观察这些壮观的鲸鱼,或者在受监管的条件下与它们一起游泳,确保对这些海洋巨兽的干扰最小。)”可知,罗索适合海洋生物爱好者。故选 C。
4 .D 5 .C 6 .A 7 .B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历,包括途中遇到的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。
4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. (尽管我游泳不好,但我还是经常要跳进水里清理船只。)”可知,作者在旅途中经常下水是为了清理船只,即维护船只的状况。故选 D 项。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable
答案第 1 页,共 11 页
moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking
sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was
even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. (然而,在所有这些困难中,我经历了许多难忘的时刻。我得到了一个难得的机会,以一种很少有人能做到的方式亲眼目睹大自然。我观看了令人惊叹的日出和夜空,还遇到了海豚、鲨鱼,甚至还有虎鲸。有一次,我甚至被一条飞鱼击中!这些记忆将伴随我一生。)”可知,尽管作者在旅途中遇到了很多困难,但也经历了许多难忘的时刻,看到了很少有人能看到的大自然美景,这些记忆将伴随作者一生。由此可推知,作者的旅程是有收获的,是值得的。故选 C 项。
6.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. (我真的希望我的努力能激励其他人挑战自己。如果我能做这样的事,其他人也可以尝试自己的挑战。)”可知,作者希望通过这次挑战激励其他人挑战自己。故选 A 项。
7 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the
Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. (21 岁时,我成为了一名独自划船穿越大西洋的女性,从欧洲到南美洲,没有任何支持。这段 4100 英里的旅程花了我 97 天 9 小时 20 分钟。)” 以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历,包括途中的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。选项 B“独自划船穿越大西洋”符合文意,适合作标题。故选 B 项。
8 .D 9 .A 10 .D 11 .C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了心脏复苏术(CPR)在零重力环境下的应用挑战,以及欧洲心脏病专家为寻找适用于宇航员的替代心肺复苏方法所进行的测试和研究。
8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health
groups. It uses the helper's body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This
presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.(对于未经训练的人来说,美国心脏协会和其他健康组织推荐手倒立式 CPR 。它利用施救者的体重,用手按压胸部中央。这样可以按压心脏,保持血液流动,直到心脏重新跳动或医疗救助到来。)”可推知,该段落的作用是解释在地球重力环境下标准 CPR(手倒立法)是如何起作用的,这为下文探讨该方法在零重力环境下失效,进而探索其他新方法提供了必要的背景信息。故选 D。
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9 .词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To test other ways, cardiologists worked with the French space
agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs to simulate weightlessness for brief
periods.(为了测试其他方法,心脏病专家与法国航天局合作,在一架以抛物线轨迹飞行的飞机上进行测试,以模拟短时间的失重状态。)”可推知,此处“simulate” 的宾语是
“weightlessness(失重)” ,飞机飞行抛物线轨迹的目的是为了人工制造出类似于太空的失重环境,而非精确测量、仔细观察或频繁调整,因此划线词与 A 项“人工创造”意思相近。故选A。
10 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Nathan Reynette 的陈述“‘Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to
keep blood going to the brain when someone's heart truly stops.(使用一种特殊的自动胸部按压
机是唯一能达到国际指南建议的按压深度的方法,以便在患者心脏真正停止时保持血液流向 大脑。)’”可推知,根据测试结果,在测试的多种方法中,仅有一种方法(某种自动按压机)能够满足所需的按压深度标准。故选 D。
11 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, this technology can be used to save lives on
underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic.(此外,这项技术还可以用于拯救水下航行器和遥远的北极基地人员的生命。)”可知,这种(适用于太空的)CPR 设施的未来应用前景不仅限于太空,还可能扩展到其他极端环境,如水下和极地。故选 C。
12 .A 13 .C 14 .B 15 .A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 Rosenblum 所著的《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书,包括其创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点以及书籍封面等信息。
12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist
whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France (这不是一本学术书籍——Rosenblum 是一名记者,他对橄榄的兴趣源于他在法国南部买的一所房子的地产上有一片被忽视的树)”可知,Rosenblum 对橄榄的兴趣是源于他在法国南部房子地产上被忽视的树,即他院子里的树。故选 A 项。
13.推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when
everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. (他列举了一系列在种植和加工橄榄过程中可能出错的事情,并享受着当收获一切顺利时新鲜压榨的橄榄油浓郁的味道。他
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表达了那些阳光充足的地方的生活情趣,几千年来,橄榄养活了一代又一代的家庭。) ”可知, Rosenblum 在描述橄榄种植和贸易时,既提到了可能出错的事情,也享受着完美收获时橄榄油的浓郁味道,还表达了橄榄养活家庭几千年的生活情趣,由此可推知,他主要表达的是完美收获的喜悦和地区文化。故选 C 项。
14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中““I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” ( “我喜欢这种油,”他评价这款获奖的法国产品时说道,该产品采用精密工艺和最先进的现代设备制成,“但我怀念那份激情。” ) ”可知,Rosenblum 认为这种获奖的法国产品虽然好,但缺乏传统生产方式所带来的情感吸引力。故选 B 项。
15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of
passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. (那些停下来翻 开书,然后读一两段的人,会发现自己被这个故事吸引住了。这是一个充满味道和激情的故事,就像橄榄和它们的油一样,这些是最重要的东西。) ” 以及文章整体对《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit 》这本书的介绍,包括创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点等,可推知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本好书。故选 A 项。
16 .D 17 .C 18 .B 19 .G 20 .E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校启动了一项名为“Art for the Heart” 的艺术项目,旨在通过艺术帮助学生表达情感、缓解压力,并取得了积极的效果。
16.由上文“Last year, our school started an unusual art program. It wasn’t about teaching students how to draw beautiful pictures or create famous masterpieces. (去年,我们学校开始了一个不同寻常的艺术项目。这不是教学生如何画漂亮的画或创作著名的杰作。)”及下文“The idea was simple: giving students a way to express their feelings through art. (这个想法很简单:给学生一种通过艺术表达情感的方式。)”可知,上文说明这个项目不是教学生画画或创作杰作,下文说明这个项目的简单想法,本空应进一步说明这个项目的真正目的,D 选项“Instead, it was about healing and self-expression. (相反,它是关于治愈和自我表达。)”能承上启下,符合语境。故选 D。
17 .由上文“There were no grades, no right or wrong ways to create. (没有分数,没有正确的或错误的创作方式。)”及下文“Some painted their worries, others shaped clay into symbols of hope. (一些人画出了他们的担忧,另一些人把粘土塑造成希望的象征。)”可知,上文说明在这个
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项目中没有分数和正确错误的创作方式,下文说明学生们的不同创作,本空应说明学生们在这个项目中可以自由地表达自己,C 选项“They could just let their hands do the talking. (他们可以让双手替自己表达。)” 能承上启下,符合语境。故选 C。
18 .由下文“Students began sharing their artworks with each other. A simple conversation about a painting could lead to deeper talks. (学生们开始互相分享他们的作品。关于一幅画的简单对话就可能引发更深入的交谈。)”可知,本段主要说明学生们开始互相分享作品,并引发了更深入的交谈,这些都是项目带来的意外效果,B 选项“What happened next was unexpected. (接下来发生的事情出乎意料。)” 能概括本段内容,符合语境。故选 B。
19 .由上文“Teachers noticed that students who joined the program seemed more relaxed during exams. Parents reported that their children were talking more at home about how they felt. (老师们注意到,参加这个项目的学生在考试时似乎更放松。家长们报告说,他们的孩子在家里更多地谈论自己的感受。)”可知,上文说明这个项目取得了积极的效果,本空应说明学校根据这些效果做出的决定,G 选项“Knowing these, the school decided to expand the program. (了解到这些,学校决定扩大这个项目。)” 能承接上文,符合语境。故选 G。
20 .由上文“I never knew I could draw my anger. When I saw it on paper, it didn’t seem so big
anymore. (我从来不知道我可以画出我的愤怒。当我在纸上看到它时,它似乎没那么大了。)”及下文“Art gave me a voice when I didn’t have the words. (当我没有语言的时候,艺术给了我一个声音。)”可知,上文说明一个学生通过画画表达了自己的愤怒,并感觉愤怒不再那么大了,下文说明艺术在她无法用语言表达时给了她一个声音,本空应说明她艺术对于她的好处。 E 选项“I realized that art could help me understand myself better. (我意识到艺术可以帮助我更好地了解自己。)” 能承上启下,符合语境。故选 E。
21 .C 22 .D 23 .B 24 .A 25 .D 26 .C 27 .B 28 .A
29 .C 30 .D 31 .A 32 .B 33 .A 34 .D 35 .C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,消除网络质疑的故事。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作;B. travel 旅行;C. exercise 锻炼;D. recover 康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选 C。
22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A.
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goodwill 善意、友好;B. timeout 超时;C. long-distance 长途;D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境,再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知,此处指这是 一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选 D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally 通常;B. ultimately 最终;C. suddenly 突然;D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues” 以及下文“led her to
getting surgery”可推知,此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选 B。
24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次经历之后,她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变; B. fortune 幸运;C. wish 愿望;D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知,此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选 A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的;B. traditional 传统的;C.
comfortable 舒适的;D. healthy 健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知,此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选 D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求;B. secret 秘密;C. passion 激情,热情;D. cure 疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知,此处指她积极锻炼身体,对举重产生了热情,a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情” 。故选 C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平;B. fitness 健身;C. fun 乐趣;D. nature 自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知,此处指她是健身爱好者。故选 B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成,产生;B. control 控制;C. activate 激活;D. relax 放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知,此处指她练出肌肉,即产生肌肉。故选 A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need 需要;B. choice 选择;C. reason 理由;D. difference 差异。根据上文“no” 以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知,此处指她认为自己可以做到,没有理由别人不能做到。故选 C。
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(
ight
)30.考查名词短语辨析。句意:坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。A. green l绿灯;B. road block 路障;C. passing mark 通过标志;D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境,
再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a” 以及下文“to success”可推知,此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选 D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助他人:在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助;B. Consult咨询;C. Follow 遵循;D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知,此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选 A。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受;B. shared 共享;C. expected期待;D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”可知,这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好,由此可知,此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选 B。
33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:她此前曾解释道:“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼 锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标;B. case 案例;C. duty 责任;
D. cost 成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise” 以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知,此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选 A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师;B. admirers 爱慕者;C. beginners 初学者;D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the” 以及下文
“wrong in the best possible way”可推知,此处指 Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选 D。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威;B. excuse 借口;C. inspiration 灵感;D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知,一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范,由此可知,此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选 C。
36 .as 37 .followed 38 .becoming 39 .awkwardly 40 .its 41 .fewer
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42 .to use 43 .places 44 .but 45 .where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了春晚机器人 720 度后空翻展现中国机器人技术飞跃,从“世界工厂”转向技术创新者。其进步巨大,未来将在养老、救灾等日常生活中发挥重要作用。
36 .考查介词。句意:当人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上完美地完成了 720 度后空翻动作时,人们自然会将其视为一场令人惊叹的表演。短语 see as 表示“把 看作 ”。故填 as。
37.考查时态。句意:这个翻转动作完成得十分娴熟,落地也很平稳,随后便响起了热烈的掌声。根据上文 The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly 可知为一般过去时。故填 followed。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:它所展现的变化更为显著:中国正从“世界工厂” 的角色转变为下一代机器人技术的关键创造者。空处作介词的宾语,用动名词形式。故填 becoming。
39 .考查副词。句意:到 2025 年,出现在公共舞台上的仿人机器人动作笨拙,它们以一种小心翼翼、机械化的姿态跳着简单的民间舞蹈。修饰动词 move 用副词 awkwardly 。故填
awkwardly。
40.考查代词。句意:这个后空翻动作是一种表演,但其深层含义却指向了日常生活。修饰名词 meaning 用形容词性物主代词 its 。故填 its。
41.考查比较级。句意:随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要,使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。与前面 more 对应,此处用比较级 fewer 。故填 fewer。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要,使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。固定搭配 reasons to do sth.表示“做某事的理由” 。故填 to
use。
43.考查名词的数。句意:能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人,其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围,而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。后面“like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors”列举多种场所,用复数。故填 places。
44.考查固定句型。句意:能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人,其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围,而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。句型 not just but (also) 表示“不仅 而且 ” 。故填 but。
45 .考查定语从句。句意:这是一个标志——证明中国的机器人领域已经达到了一个阶段,即力量、智能以及制造能力都已整合在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词 a point,在
答案第 8 页,共 11 页
从句作地点状语,需用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
46 .Dear schoolmates,
To support China’s 2026 double carbon goal, our school will hold a theme activity called “Green Campus, Low-carbon Life”. It is crucial that we take action to build an eco-friendly
campus.
Starting with small daily things, we can save electricity by turning off lights and
computers when leaving classrooms. Walking or riding bikes to school instead of taking cars is
also a good choice. Besides, sorting rubbish and planting more green plants can make our campus greener.
It is everyone’s effort that can make a big difference. Let’s take action now and live a low-carbon life together!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份,围绕“绿色校园,
低碳生活”主题,结合 2026 双碳目标背景,向全校同学发出倡议,需涵盖活动背景、具体倡议、呼吁参与三方面内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
支持:support → advocate
举办:hold → launch/stage/host
重要的:crucial → vital/significant
而不是:instead of → rather than
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句:Walking or riding bikes to school instead of taking cars is also a good choice.
拓展句:It is also a good choice to walk or ride bikes to school rather than taking cars. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】
It is crucial that we take action to build an eco-friendly campus.(运用了 It 作形式主语,that 引导的主语从句)
【高分句型 2】
答案第 9 页,共 11 页
Starting with small daily things, we can save electricity by turning off lights and computers when leaving classrooms.(运用了现在分词短语“Starting with small daily things”作状语和省略句)
47 .One possible version:
Emma pushed aside her fear and ran outside. Cold rain beat against her face, but she kept running, her shoes splashing through shallow puddles as she searched for help. The streets were
nearly empty because of the storm, and every second felt painfully long. When she finally reached the convenience store two blocks away, she rushed inside and asked the clerk to call an
ambulance. The clerk immediately dialed the number, and Emma anxiously repeated the library’s address, hoping the rescuers would arrive in time. She thanked the clerk before hurrying back into the storm.
After thanking the clerk, Emma returned from the convenience store. Her clothes were
soaked again, but relief washed over her when she saw the flashing lights ofthe ambulance
already parked outside the library. The paramedics were lifting Mr Harris onto a stretcher,
working quickly and gently. Emma followed them, her heart tight with worry, until Mr Harris
opened his eyes and offered a faint smile. His whisper — soft but sincere — told her he would be
all right. Watching the ambulance leave, Emma felt a quiet warmth spreading through her,
knowing that courage and kindness had lit up the darkest moment.
【导语】本文以艾玛的经历为线索展开,讲述了艾玛在老旧的社区图书馆档案室找资料时,突然停电,她发现老图书管理员哈里斯先生晕倒在地的紧急情况。在暴雨中,艾玛克服恐惧,跑到便利店求助并成功叫来救护车,最终哈里斯先生得到及时救治的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“艾玛抛开恐惧,跑了出去。”可知,第一段可描写艾玛跑到便利店寻求帮助的过程,包括她如何向店员说明情况,店员如何反应,以及她内心的焦急和期待等。
②由第二段首句内容“ 向店员道谢后,艾玛从便利店回来了。”可知,第二段可描写艾玛回到图书馆后看到的场景,包括救护车已经到达,医护人员正在对哈里斯先生进行救治,以及艾玛内心的感受和后续的发展等。
2.续写线索:跑出去——寻求帮助——焦急等待——救护车到达——救治过程——内心感受——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
答案第 10 页,共 11 页
①寻求帮助:search for help/ask for help/seek assistance
②打电话叫救护车:call an ambulance/dial the ambulance number
③返回到暴风雨中:hurry back into the storm/rush back into the storm/dash back into the storm情绪类
①焦急地:anxiously/worriedly/uneasily
②担心:worry/concern
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Cold rain beat against her face, but she kept running, her shoes splashing through shallow puddles as she searched for help. (运用了独立主格结构her shoes splashing 和as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】When she finally reached the convenience store two blocks away, she rushed inside and asked the clerk to call an ambulance.(运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句)
答案第 11 页,共 11 页
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