考点6 · 连词（并列连词与从属连词） 中考英语核心考点知识清单
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| 名称 | 考点6 · 连词（并列连词与从属连词） 中考英语核心考点知识清单 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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中考英语·核心考点
考点6 · 连词（并列连词与从属连词）
连词是中考英语中连接单词、短语或句子的重要词类，在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空和写作中频繁出现。近三年真题对并列连词（and, but, or, so, for）以及从属连词（when, while, because, if, unless, although, so that等）的辨析考查力度很大。掌握连词逻辑关系，能显著提升语篇理解和书面表达的连贯性。
一、并列连词（连接并列成分）
1. and（和，并且）：表示顺承、并列或递进关系。例：He got up late and missed the bus.
2. but（但是）：表示转折关系。例：The car is old but it runs well.
3. or（或者；否则）：表示选择或警告。例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. so（所以）：表示因果关系。例：It was raining, so we stayed at home.
5. for（因为）：表示补充说明的原因（不直接放句首）。例：He must be ill, for he didn’t come.
6. 并列连词短语： both...and（两者都），not only...but also（不仅…而且），either...or（要么…要么），neither...nor（既不…也不）。注意主谓一致（就近原则）。
实例： Both my father and my mother are teachers. / Neither you nor he is wrong. / Either you or I am going.
二、从属连词（引导状语从句）
1. 时间连词： when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as。while后接延续性动词，when后可接短暂或延续性动词。例：While I was reading, he came in. / I’ll tell you as soon as he arrives.
2. 原因连词： because（直接原因，回答why），since（既然，众所周知的原因），as（由于，语气较弱）。because与so不能同句使用。
3. 条件连词： if（如果），unless（除非=if not），as long as（只要）。例：You will succeed if you work hard. / He won’t come unless invited.
4. 让步连词： although/though（虽然），even if/even though（即使）。注意不与but连用。例：Although he is young, he knows a lot.
5. 目的/结果连词： so that（以便），in order that（为了），such...that / so...that（如此…以致）。例：He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear.
中考命题聚焦：2025年多地中考完形填空考查了unless和if的区别，语法填空常考when/while辨析及not only...but also的倒装用法。务必熟记连词在不同语境中的逻辑意义。
专项提升练习
题型Ⅰ 单项选择 (共25小题，每小题2分)
1. Work hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
2. He is very young, ______ he knows a lot about history.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. for
3. ______ he was tired, he kept working.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. So
4. I will call you ______ I get to the airport.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. while
D. so that
5. ______ you practice more, you will make progress.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Although
D. Because
6. She didn’t go to bed ______ she finished her homework.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. as
7. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. enough; to
8. ______ my mother ______ my father likes watching football matches.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
9. — What’s the secret of your success — ______ I work hard, I never give up.
A. Because
B. So
C. Although
D. But
10. You’d better take a map with you ______ you won’t get lost.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. as long as
11. ______ he is very busy, he often helps me with my English.
A. Because
B. Since
C. Though
D. If
12. I didn’t go to the park yesterday ______ it rained heavily.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. or
13. ______ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
A. If
B. Unless
C. When
D. Because
14. Tom was doing his homework ______ his sister was playing the piano.
A. while
B. when
C. after
D. before
15. She is ______ a clever girl ______ everyone likes her.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
16. ______ you go to the party, you will have a good time.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Although
D. Until
17. The teacher spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as if
18. ______ you are free tomorrow, let’s go hiking.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. Although
19. He is not rich, ______ he is very happy.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. for
20. We didn’t start the meeting ______ the boss arrived.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. as soon as
21. ______ you ask him, he won’t tell you the truth.
A. Even if
B. Because
C. So
D. But
22. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep immediately.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
23. I can’t decide ______ to go shopping ______ to stay at home.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
24. She is very good at math, ______ her brother is good at English.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. so
25. ______ you have finished your work, you can go home now.
A. Now that
B. Unless
C. Although
D. So that
题型Ⅱ 连词填空 (根据句意填入恰当的连词，每空1分)
26. He is very rich, ______ he is not happy.
27. ______ you work hard, you will succeed.
28. She didn’t leave ______ I came back.
29. I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking.
30. ______ he is young, he can speak three languages.
31. We will go for a picnic ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
32. He got up late, ______ he missed the early bus.
33. She is ______ a kind girl ______ everyone loves her.
34. ______ you don’t hurry, you will be late.
35. He studied hard ______ he could get good grades.
36. I like coffee, ______ my sister likes tea.
37. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill.
38. ______ you are free, please come to my party.
39. She is ______ young ______ go to school.
40. ______ my father ______ my mother likes this movie. They both think it’s boring.
41. He has a car, ______ he never drives it to work.
42. I will tell him the news ______ I see him.
43. ______ she was walking in the park, she met her old friend.
44. He didn’t pass the exam ______ he didn’t work hard.
45. You can go ______ by bus ______ by train. Either way is fine.
46. He is very clever, ______ he doesn’t study hard.
47. ______ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV.
48. I won’t believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
49. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.
50. He worked hard, ______ he achieved his goal.
51. ______ you tell me the truth, I will forgive you.
52. She is good at singing, ______ her sister is good at dancing.
53. He didn’t answer the phone ______ he was sleeping.
54. You will be late ______ you leave now.
55. He is ______ a smart boy ______ everyone likes him.
题型Ⅲ 语法填空 (阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的连词)
Passage 1
Last Sunday, I wanted to go shopping, 56.______ it was raining heavily. I decided to stay at home 57.______ watch TV. 58.______ I was watching a cartoon, my friend Tom called me. He said, “59.______ you are free, come to my house.” I told him I couldn’t go out 60.______ the rain was heavy. He said, “61.______ you don’t come, I will be bored.” 62.______ I really wanted to go, I had to say no. 63.______ an hour, the rain stopped. I called Tom back, 64.______ he didn’t answer. I went to his house anyway. 65.______ I arrived, he was playing video games. “Why didn’t you answer my call ” I asked. “66.______ I was too focused on the game,” he replied. We played together 67.______ it was dark. 68.______ we were tired, we felt very happy. I learned that 69.______ you have a true friend, you will never be lonely. 70.______ the weather is bad, friendship can bring sunshine.
Passage 2
Being a student is not easy, 71.______ it is very rewarding. You need to work hard, 72.______ you will fall behind. 73.______ you face difficulties, don’t give up. 74.______ you try your best, you will succeed in the end. My friend Lily is a good example. She was not good at math, 75.______ she never stopped practicing. She studied every day 76.______ she could improve. 77.______ she was tired, she kept going. Finally, she got an A in the exam. “78.______ you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything,” she said. 79.______ I heard her words, I was deeply moved. I decided to follow her example. Now, 80.______ I face challenges, I tell myself to keep trying. 81.______ I succeed 82.______ I fail, I learn something valuable. Remember: success comes to those who work hard, 83.______ it may take time. 84.______ you don’t give up, you will eventually reach your goal. 85.______ is the key to success.
题型Ⅳ 单句改错 (每题有一处连词错误，找出并改正，共30题)
86. Because he was tired, so he went to bed early.
87. Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
88. Work hard, and you will fail.
89. I will call you until I arrive.
90. He got up late, so he missed the bus. (无错)
91. She is so a good teacher that we all like her.
92. He is too young that he can’t go to school.
93. Both you and he is right.
94. Unless you work hard, you will succeed.
95. I was reading a book when the light went out. (无错)
96. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (无错)
97. She is such a beautiful girl so everyone likes her.
98. He studies hard so that he can get good grades. (无错)
99. Either you or I are going to the meeting.
100. He is rich, but he is happy. (逻辑错误，应改but为and或so)
101. She was cooking while I came in.
102. He didn’t pass the exam unless he worked hard.
103. I like tea, and my sister likes coffee.
104. She is both intelligent but hardworking.
105. He is so lazy to finish the work.
106. We will go for a picnic if it rains tomorrow.
107. He speaks English as if he were a native. (无错)
108. I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. (无错)
109. She is not only smart but also kind. (无错)
110. He is very tired, so he continues working.
111. You will succeed if you don’t give up. (无错)
112. He was late because the heavy rain.
113. She is such a nice girl that we all like her. (无错)
114. I didn’t know him until he introduced himself. (无错)
115. He is neither rich nor poor. (无错)
参考答案与详细解析
【单项选择】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A
【连词填空】
26. but 27. If 28. until 29. while 30. Although/Though 31. if 32. so 33. such; that 34. If 35. so that 36. while/but 37. because 38. If 39. too; to 40. Neither; nor 41. but 42. as soon as 43. When/While 44. because 45. either; or 46. but 47. Now that/Since 48. until 49. so; that 50. so 51. If 52. while 53. because 54. unless 55. such; that
【语篇填空】
56. but 57. and 58. While/When 59. If 60. because 61. If 62. Although 63. After 64. but 65. When 66. Because 67. until 68. Although 69. if 70. Even if
71. but 72. or 73. When/If 74. If 75. but 76. so that 77. Although 78. If 79. When 80. when 81. Whether 82. or 83. even though/although 84. If 85. That
【单句改错】
86. 去掉so或because 87. 去掉although或but 88. and→or 89. until→when/as soon as 90. 正确 91. so→such 92. that→to 93. is→are 94. Unless→If 95. 正确 96. 正确 97. so→that 98. 正确 99. are→am 100. but→and/so 101. while→when 102. unless→if 103. and→while/but 104. but→and 105. so→too 106. if→unless 107. 正确 108. 正确 109. 正确 110. so→but 111. 正确 112. because后加of 113. 正确 114. 正确 115. 正确
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考点6 · 连词（并列连词与从属连词）
连词是中考英语中连接单词、短语或句子的重要词类，在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空和写作中频繁出现。近三年真题对并列连词（and, but, or, so, for）以及从属连词（when, while, because, if, unless, although, so that等）的辨析考查力度很大。掌握连词逻辑关系，能显著提升语篇理解和书面表达的连贯性。
一、并列连词（连接并列成分）
1. and（和，并且）：表示顺承、并列或递进关系。例：He got up late and missed the bus.
2. but（但是）：表示转折关系。例：The car is old but it runs well.
3. or（或者；否则）：表示选择或警告。例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. so（所以）：表示因果关系。例：It was raining, so we stayed at home.
5. for（因为）：表示补充说明的原因（不直接放句首）。例：He must be ill, for he didn’t come.
6. 并列连词短语： both...and（两者都），not only...but also（不仅…而且），either...or（要么…要么），neither...nor（既不…也不）。注意主谓一致（就近原则）。
实例： Both my father and my mother are teachers. / Neither you nor he is wrong. / Either you or I am going.
二、从属连词（引导状语从句）
1. 时间连词： when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as。while后接延续性动词，when后可接短暂或延续性动词。例：While I was reading, he came in. / I’ll tell you as soon as he arrives.
2. 原因连词： because（直接原因，回答why），since（既然，众所周知的原因），as（由于，语气较弱）。because与so不能同句使用。
3. 条件连词： if（如果），unless（除非=if not），as long as（只要）。例：You will succeed if you work hard. / He won’t come unless invited.
4. 让步连词： although/though（虽然），even if/even though（即使）。注意不与but连用。例：Although he is young, he knows a lot.
5. 目的/结果连词： so that（以便），in order that（为了），such...that / so...that（如此…以致）。例：He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear.
中考命题聚焦：2025年多地中考完形填空考查了unless和if的区别，语法填空常考when/while辨析及not only...but also的倒装用法。务必熟记连词在不同语境中的逻辑意义。
专项提升练习
题型Ⅰ 单项选择 (共25小题，每小题2分)
1. Work hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
2. He is very young, ______ he knows a lot about history.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. for
3. ______ he was tired, he kept working.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. So
4. I will call you ______ I get to the airport.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. while
D. so that
5. ______ you practice more, you will make progress.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Although
D. Because
6. She didn’t go to bed ______ she finished her homework.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. as
7. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. enough; to
8. ______ my mother ______ my father likes watching football matches.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
9. — What’s the secret of your success — ______ I work hard, I never give up.
A. Because
B. So
C. Although
D. But
10. You’d better take a map with you ______ you won’t get lost.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. as long as
11. ______ he is very busy, he often helps me with my English.
A. Because
B. Since
C. Though
D. If
12. I didn’t go to the park yesterday ______ it rained heavily.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. or
13. ______ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
A. If
B. Unless
C. When
D. Because
14. Tom was doing his homework ______ his sister was playing the piano.
A. while
B. when
C. after
D. before
15. She is ______ a clever girl ______ everyone likes her.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
16. ______ you go to the party, you will have a good time.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Although
D. Until
17. The teacher spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as if
18. ______ you are free tomorrow, let’s go hiking.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. Although
19. He is not rich, ______ he is very happy.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. for
20. We didn’t start the meeting ______ the boss arrived.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. as soon as
21. ______ you ask him, he won’t tell you the truth.
A. Even if
B. Because
C. So
D. But
22. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep immediately.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
23. I can’t decide ______ to go shopping ______ to stay at home.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
24. She is very good at math, ______ her brother is good at English.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. so
25. ______ you have finished your work, you can go home now.
A. Now that
B. Unless
C. Although
D. So that
题型Ⅱ 连词填空 (根据句意填入恰当的连词，每空1分)
26. He is very rich, ______ he is not happy.
27. ______ you work hard, you will succeed.
28. She didn’t leave ______ I came back.
29. I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking.
30. ______ he is young, he can speak three languages.
31. We will go for a picnic ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
32. He got up late, ______ he missed the early bus.
33. She is ______ a kind girl ______ everyone loves her.
34. ______ you don’t hurry, you will be late.
35. He studied hard ______ he could get good grades.
36. I like coffee, ______ my sister likes tea.
37. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill.
38. ______ you are free, please come to my party.
39. She is ______ young ______ go to school.
40. ______ my father ______ my mother likes this movie. They both think it’s boring.
41. He has a car, ______ he never drives it to work.
42. I will tell him the news ______ I see him.
43. ______ she was walking in the park, she met her old friend.
44. He didn’t pass the exam ______ he didn’t work hard.
45. You can go ______ by bus ______ by train. Either way is fine.
46. He is very clever, ______ he doesn’t study hard.
47. ______ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV.
48. I won’t believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
49. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.
50. He worked hard, ______ he achieved his goal.
51. ______ you tell me the truth, I will forgive you.
52. She is good at singing, ______ her sister is good at dancing.
53. He didn’t answer the phone ______ he was sleeping.
54. You will be late ______ you leave now.
55. He is ______ a smart boy ______ everyone likes him.
题型Ⅲ 语法填空 (阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的连词)
Passage 1
Last Sunday, I wanted to go shopping, 56.______ it was raining heavily. I decided to stay at home 57.______ watch TV. 58.______ I was watching a cartoon, my friend Tom called me. He said, “59.______ you are free, come to my house.” I told him I couldn’t go out 60.______ the rain was heavy. He said, “61.______ you don’t come, I will be bored.” 62.______ I really wanted to go, I had to say no. 63.______ an hour, the rain stopped. I called Tom back, 64.______ he didn’t answer. I went to his house anyway. 65.______ I arrived, he was playing video games. “Why didn’t you answer my call ” I asked. “66.______ I was too focused on the game,” he replied. We played together 67.______ it was dark. 68.______ we were tired, we felt very happy. I learned that 69.______ you have a true friend, you will never be lonely. 70.______ the weather is bad, friendship can bring sunshine.
Passage 2
Being a student is not easy, 71.______ it is very rewarding. You need to work hard, 72.______ you will fall behind. 73.______ you face difficulties, don’t give up. 74.______ you try your best, you will succeed in the end. My friend Lily is a good example. She was not good at math, 75.______ she never stopped practicing. She studied every day 76.______ she could improve. 77.______ she was tired, she kept going. Finally, she got an A in the exam. “78.______ you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything,” she said. 79.______ I heard her words, I was deeply moved. I decided to follow her example. Now, 80.______ I face challenges, I tell myself to keep trying. 81.______ I succeed 82.______ I fail, I learn something valuable. Remember: success comes to those who work hard, 83.______ it may take time. 84.______ you don’t give up, you will eventually reach your goal. 85.______ is the key to success.
题型Ⅳ 单句改错 (每题有一处连词错误，找出并改正，共30题)
86. Because he was tired, so he went to bed early.
87. Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
88. Work hard, and you will fail.
89. I will call you until I arrive.
90. He got up late, so he missed the bus. (无错)
91. She is so a good teacher that we all like her.
92. He is too young that he can’t go to school.
93. Both you and he is right.
94. Unless you work hard, you will succeed.
95. I was reading a book when the light went out. (无错)
96. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (无错)
97. She is such a beautiful girl so everyone likes her.
98. He studies hard so that he can get good grades. (无错)
99. Either you or I are going to the meeting.
100. He is rich, but he is happy. (逻辑错误，应改but为and或so)
101. She was cooking while I came in.
102. He didn’t pass the exam unless he worked hard.
103. I like tea, and my sister likes coffee.
104. She is both intelligent but hardworking.
105. He is so lazy to finish the work.
106. We will go for a picnic if it rains tomorrow.
107. He speaks English as if he were a native. (无错)
108. I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. (无错)
109. She is not only smart but also kind. (无错)
110. He is very tired, so he continues working.
111. You will succeed if you don’t give up. (无错)
112. He was late because the heavy rain.
113. She is such a nice girl that we all like her. (无错)
114. I didn’t know him until he introduced himself. (无错)
115. He is neither rich nor poor. (无错)
参考答案与详细解析
【单项选择】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A
【连词填空】
26. but 27. If 28. until 29. while 30. Although/Though 31. if 32. so 33. such; that 34. If 35. so that 36. while/but 37. because 38. If 39. too; to 40. Neither; nor 41. but 42. as soon as 43. When/While 44. because 45. either; or 46. but 47. Now that/Since 48. until 49. so; that 50. so 51. If 52. while 53. because 54. unless 55. such; that
【语篇填空】
56. but 57. and 58. While/When 59. If 60. because 61. If 62. Although 63. After 64. but 65. When 66. Because 67. until 68. Although 69. if 70. Even if
71. but 72. or 73. When/If 74. If 75. but 76. so that 77. Although 78. If 79. When 80. when 81. Whether 82. or 83. even though/although 84. If 85. That
【单句改错】
86. 去掉so或because 87. 去掉although或but 88. and→or 89. until→when/as soon as 90. 正确 91. so→such 92. that→to 93. is→are 94. Unless→If 95. 正确 96. 正确 97. so→that 98. 正确 99. are→am 100. but→and/so 101. while→when 102. unless→if 103. and→while/but 104. but→and 105. so→too 106. if→unless 107. 正确 108. 正确 109. 正确 110. so→but 111. 正确 112. because后加of 113. 正确 114. 正确 115. 正确
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