考点3 代词（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定代词）（含答案）中考英语核心考点知识清单
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| 名称 | 考点3 代词（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定代词）（含答案）中考英语核心考点知识清单 |
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中考英语·核心考点
考点3 · 代词（人称/物主/反身/指示/不定代词）
代词是中考语法填空、单项选择、完形填空中的必考点，每年考查频率极高。近三年真题对不定代词（some/any, many/much, few/little, both/all, neither/none等）的辨析、反身代词的固定搭配、人称代词主宾格混淆、物主代词的名词性与形容词性区分尤为重视。本讲全面梳理代词系统，结合实例与分层练习，帮助考生彻底攻克代词难关。
一、人称代词与物主代词详解
1. 人称代词：主格（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）作主语；宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）作动词或介词宾语。中考常考：在比较级结构中than/as后用宾格（如He is taller than me）；在单独使用或简略回答中用宾格（—Who broke the window —Me.）。
实例：① My sister and I (主语) are going to the park. ② Please give her (宾格) the book. ③ She is more careful than him. ④ — I like coffee. — Me too.
2. 物主代词：形容词性（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）后必须接名词；名词性（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）独立使用，不能接名词。中考常见考点：名词性物主代词作主语/宾语/表语，以及双重所有格（a friend of mine）。
对比： This is my bike. → This bike is mine. / That is not your pen; yours is on the desk.
二、反身代词（self形式）
反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。常见固定搭配：enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself (自学), by oneself (独自), help oneself to (随便吃), make oneself at home (别拘束), hurt oneself (受伤)。中考常考反身代词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
易错点： ① The child can dress himself. ② Please help yourselves to some fruit, kids. ③ I did the work by myself.
三、指示代词（this/that/these/those）
this/these指近处或下文要提到的事；that/those指远处或上文提到的事。that/those常用来比较避免重复：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 中考也考查such, same等指示用法。
四、不定代词（高频考点）
1. some/any：some用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。例：Would you like some coffee (邀请) / I don’t have any money.
2. many/much, few/a few, little/a little：many/few修饰可数名词复数；much/little修饰不可数名词。a few/a little表示肯定“有一些”；few/little表示否定“几乎没有”。
实例： There are few people in the street. (几乎没有) / I have a little time left. (有一点) / He knows little about Chinese. (几乎不知道)
3. both/all/neither/none/either：both“两者都”，neither“两者都不”，either“两者中任一”，all“三者及以上都”，none“三者及以上都不”。中考常考主谓一致及固定搭配。
辨析： Both of the answers are correct. / Neither of them knows the truth. / Either day is OK for me. / All of the students are here. / None of the water is clean.
4. 复合不定代词：someone, anybody, nothing, everything等。形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置：something interesting, nothing special。作主语时谓语用单数。中考常考：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定/疑问，nothing表否定意义。
中考命题聚焦：2025年多省中考在完形填空中考查了few/little辨析，在语法填空中考查反身代词固定搭配，以及both/neither/either的语境选择。务必通过大量语境练习掌握代词逻辑。
专项提升练习
题型Ⅰ 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题2分)
1. — Who taught ______ English — Nobody. I learned it by ______.
A. you; me B. your; myself C. you; myself D. your; me
2. This is not my watch. ______ is newer than this one.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
3. — Is there ______ in today’s newspaper — No, nothing.
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
4. I have two brothers. ______ of them are doctors.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
5. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ______ in Beijing in summer.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
6. — Which of the two T-shirts will you take — I’ll take ______, one for my brother and one for myself.
A. either B. both C. all D. none
7. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
8. The little girl can dress ______ without her mother’s help.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
9. — Is this ______ camera — No, it isn’t ______. It’s Tom’s.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
10. The apples on this tree are bigger than ______ on that tree.
A. that B. those C. them D. ones
11. I have two sisters. ______ of them likes playing the piano.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
12. — Would you like ______ coffee — No, thanks. I don’t want ______ now.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
13. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
14. — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee — ______ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
15. Help ______ to some fruit, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your
题型Ⅱ 代词填空 (用适当代词形式填空，每空1分)
16. This is my book, and that one is ______ (you).
17. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party last night.
18. My sister is old enough to look after ______ (she).
19. The two girls are from Class 2. ______ (they) names are Lucy and Lily.
20. — Who taught you to swim — Nobody. I taught ______ (I).
21. I don’t like this sweater. Please show me ______ (another).
22. There is ______ (little) water in the bottle. We need to get more.
23. ______ (both) of the twins like playing basketball.
24. I have two pens. One is red, and ______ (other) is blue.
25. The weather in Kunming is better than ______ (that) in Harbin in winter.
26. I have a friend of ______ (me) who lives in Shanghai.
27. The children did the cleaning by ______ (they).
28. — Is there ______ (something) wrong with your bike — No, nothing.
29. I don’t like this dress. Please show me ______ (some other) one.
30. ______ (neither) of the answers is correct. Please think again.
31. He has ______ (few) friends than me, so he often feels lonely.
32. The book is ______ (her). You can ask her about it.
33. We all love ______ (us) country very much.
34. Please help ______ (you) to some cake, Mike.
35. I’m thirsty. I want ______ (some) water.
题型Ⅲ 语法填空 (阅读短文，在空白处填入适当代词或所给词的正确形式)
Last weekend, my friends and I went on a trip to the mountains. We really enjoyed 36.______ (we). At first, 37.______ (I) lost my backpack, but luckily a kind man helped 38.______ (I) find it. He said to me, “Be careful, and take care of 39.______ (you).” After that, we continued walking. The path was steep, but 40.______ of us gave up. We encouraged 41.______ (we) to keep going. When we reached the top, the view was amazing. “Did 42.______ (someone) take a camera ” asked Tom. “Yes, I have 43.______ (my),” replied Lucy. We took many photos. On the way down, we met some other hikers. 44.______ (they) backpacks were very heavy. We offered to help 45.______ (they). I think helping others makes 46.______ (you) happy. When we got home, 47.______ of us was tired but joyful. My mother asked, “Did you enjoy the trip ” “Yes, we really enjoyed 48.______ (us),” I answered. She smiled and said, “I’m proud of 49.______ (you).” I think 50.______ (this) experiences will stay in my heart forever.
注意：部分空需要根据上下文填入合适的代词。
题型Ⅳ 单句改错 (每题有一处代词错误，找出并改正，共20题)
51. My brother can cook by him.
52. This is not my pen. My is on the desk.
53. There are a few milk in the glass.
54. Neither of the two answers are correct.
55. She is taller than me. (无错，但注意改错题可能保留，请判断)
56. He himself finished the work lonely.
57. The children enjoyed very much at the party.
58. I don’t have some money with me.
59. Both of them likes playing football.
60. This is mine book. That is yours.
61. The weather in Beijing is colder than it in Shanghai.
62. He has something interesting to tell you. (无错)
63. I have two sisters. All of them are doctors.
64. Help yourself to some fish, boys and girls.
65. He is a friend of my.
66. I have little apples, so I need to buy some.
67. There isn’t nothing in the box.
68. The little girl can dress her own.
69. Either of the three plans is good.
70. That’s all for today. (无错)
71. She and me are good friends.
72. The book is her’s.
73. I can’t find my shoes. I have to buy some new one.
74. There is nothing important in today’s news. (无错)
75. He is old enough to look after him.
参考答案与详细解析
【单项选择】
1. C (teach sb. English; by oneself) 2. D (名词性物主代词) 3. C (疑问句用anything，形容词后置) 4. A (两者都用both) 5. A (比较级中用that代指不可数名词或单数) 6. B (两件都要用both) 7. B (little+不可数，表否定) 8. D (dress oneself) 9. C (形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词) 10. B (those代指复数名词apples) 11. C (两者都不喜欢) 12. A (疑问句表邀请用some; 否定句用any) 13. A (live alone独自住；feel lonely感到孤独) 14. A (两者中任一个) 15. B (复数children对应yourselves)
【代词填空】
16. yours 17. themselves 18. herself 19. Their 20. myself 21. another 22. little 23. Both 24. the other 25. that 26. mine 27. themselves 28. anything 29. another 30. Neither 31. fewer 32. hers 33. our 34. yourself 35. some
【语篇填空】
36. ourselves 37. I 38. me 39. yourself 40. none 41. ourselves 42. anyone/anybody 43. mine 44. Their 45. them 46. you 47. each/every one 48. ourselves 49. you 50. these
【单句改错】
51. him→himself 52. My→Mine 53. a few→a little 54. are→is (neither of +复数名词，谓语用单数) 55. 正确 56. lonely→alone (独自地) 57. enjoyed后加themselves 58. some→any 59. likes→like 60. mine→my 61. it→that 62. 正确 63. All→Both 64. yourself→yourselves 65. my→mine 66. little→few 67. isn’t→is (双重否定错误，应改为There is nothing) 68. dress her own→dress herself 69. Either→One (either用于两者) 70. 正确 71. me→I 72. her’s→hers 73. one→ones 74. 正确 75. him→himself
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考点3 · 代词（人称/物主/反身/指示/不定代词）
代词是中考语法填空、单项选择、完形填空中的必考点，每年考查频率极高。近三年真题对不定代词（some/any, many/much, few/little, both/all, neither/none等）的辨析、反身代词的固定搭配、人称代词主宾格混淆、物主代词的名词性与形容词性区分尤为重视。本讲全面梳理代词系统，结合实例与分层练习，帮助考生彻底攻克代词难关。
一、人称代词与物主代词详解
1. 人称代词：主格（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）作主语；宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）作动词或介词宾语。中考常考：在比较级结构中than/as后用宾格（如He is taller than me）；在单独使用或简略回答中用宾格（—Who broke the window —Me.）。
实例：① My sister and I (主语) are going to the park. ② Please give her (宾格) the book. ③ She is more careful than him. ④ — I like coffee. — Me too.
2. 物主代词：形容词性（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）后必须接名词；名词性（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）独立使用，不能接名词。中考常见考点：名词性物主代词作主语/宾语/表语，以及双重所有格（a friend of mine）。
对比： This is my bike. → This bike is mine. / That is not your pen; yours is on the desk.
二、反身代词（self形式）
反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。常见固定搭配：enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself (自学), by oneself (独自), help oneself to (随便吃), make oneself at home (别拘束), hurt oneself (受伤)。中考常考反身代词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
易错点： ① The child can dress himself. ② Please help yourselves to some fruit, kids. ③ I did the work by myself.
三、指示代词（this/that/these/those）
this/these指近处或下文要提到的事；that/those指远处或上文提到的事。that/those常用来比较避免重复：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 中考也考查such, same等指示用法。
四、不定代词（高频考点）
1. some/any：some用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。例：Would you like some coffee (邀请) / I don’t have any money.
2. many/much, few/a few, little/a little：many/few修饰可数名词复数；much/little修饰不可数名词。a few/a little表示肯定“有一些”；few/little表示否定“几乎没有”。
实例： There are few people in the street. (几乎没有) / I have a little time left. (有一点) / He knows little about Chinese. (几乎不知道)
3. both/all/neither/none/either：both“两者都”，neither“两者都不”，either“两者中任一”，all“三者及以上都”，none“三者及以上都不”。中考常考主谓一致及固定搭配。
辨析： Both of the answers are correct. / Neither of them knows the truth. / Either day is OK for me. / All of the students are here. / None of the water is clean.
4. 复合不定代词：someone, anybody, nothing, everything等。形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置：something interesting, nothing special。作主语时谓语用单数。中考常考：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定/疑问，nothing表否定意义。
中考命题聚焦：2025年多省中考在完形填空中考查了few/little辨析，在语法填空中考查反身代词固定搭配，以及both/neither/either的语境选择。务必通过大量语境练习掌握代词逻辑。
专项提升练习
题型Ⅰ 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题2分)
1. — Who taught ______ English — Nobody. I learned it by ______.
A. you; me B. your; myself C. you; myself D. your; me
2. This is not my watch. ______ is newer than this one.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
3. — Is there ______ in today’s newspaper — No, nothing.
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
4. I have two brothers. ______ of them are doctors.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
5. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ______ in Beijing in summer.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
6. — Which of the two T-shirts will you take — I’ll take ______, one for my brother and one for myself.
A. either B. both C. all D. none
7. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
8. The little girl can dress ______ without her mother’s help.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
9. — Is this ______ camera — No, it isn’t ______. It’s Tom’s.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
10. The apples on this tree are bigger than ______ on that tree.
A. that B. those C. them D. ones
11. I have two sisters. ______ of them likes playing the piano.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
12. — Would you like ______ coffee — No, thanks. I don’t want ______ now.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
13. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
14. — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee — ______ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
15. Help ______ to some fruit, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your
题型Ⅱ 代词填空 (用适当代词形式填空，每空1分)
16. This is my book, and that one is ______ (you).
17. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party last night.
18. My sister is old enough to look after ______ (she).
19. The two girls are from Class 2. ______ (they) names are Lucy and Lily.
20. — Who taught you to swim — Nobody. I taught ______ (I).
21. I don’t like this sweater. Please show me ______ (another).
22. There is ______ (little) water in the bottle. We need to get more.
23. ______ (both) of the twins like playing basketball.
24. I have two pens. One is red, and ______ (other) is blue.
25. The weather in Kunming is better than ______ (that) in Harbin in winter.
26. I have a friend of ______ (me) who lives in Shanghai.
27. The children did the cleaning by ______ (they).
28. — Is there ______ (something) wrong with your bike — No, nothing.
29. I don’t like this dress. Please show me ______ (some other) one.
30. ______ (neither) of the answers is correct. Please think again.
31. He has ______ (few) friends than me, so he often feels lonely.
32. The book is ______ (her). You can ask her about it.
33. We all love ______ (us) country very much.
34. Please help ______ (you) to some cake, Mike.
35. I’m thirsty. I want ______ (some) water.
题型Ⅲ 语法填空 (阅读短文，在空白处填入适当代词或所给词的正确形式)
Last weekend, my friends and I went on a trip to the mountains. We really enjoyed 36.______ (we). At first, 37.______ (I) lost my backpack, but luckily a kind man helped 38.______ (I) find it. He said to me, “Be careful, and take care of 39.______ (you).” After that, we continued walking. The path was steep, but 40.______ of us gave up. We encouraged 41.______ (we) to keep going. When we reached the top, the view was amazing. “Did 42.______ (someone) take a camera ” asked Tom. “Yes, I have 43.______ (my),” replied Lucy. We took many photos. On the way down, we met some other hikers. 44.______ (they) backpacks were very heavy. We offered to help 45.______ (they). I think helping others makes 46.______ (you) happy. When we got home, 47.______ of us was tired but joyful. My mother asked, “Did you enjoy the trip ” “Yes, we really enjoyed 48.______ (us),” I answered. She smiled and said, “I’m proud of 49.______ (you).” I think 50.______ (this) experiences will stay in my heart forever.
注意：部分空需要根据上下文填入合适的代词。
题型Ⅳ 单句改错 (每题有一处代词错误，找出并改正，共20题)
51. My brother can cook by him.
52. This is not my pen. My is on the desk.
53. There are a few milk in the glass.
54. Neither of the two answers are correct.
55. She is taller than me. (无错，但注意改错题可能保留，请判断)
56. He himself finished the work lonely.
57. The children enjoyed very much at the party.
58. I don’t have some money with me.
59. Both of them likes playing football.
60. This is mine book. That is yours.
61. The weather in Beijing is colder than it in Shanghai.
62. He has something interesting to tell you. (无错)
63. I have two sisters. All of them are doctors.
64. Help yourself to some fish, boys and girls.
65. He is a friend of my.
66. I have little apples, so I need to buy some.
67. There isn’t nothing in the box.
68. The little girl can dress her own.
69. Either of the three plans is good.
70. That’s all for today. (无错)
71. She and me are good friends.
72. The book is her’s.
73. I can’t find my shoes. I have to buy some new one.
74. There is nothing important in today’s news. (无错)
75. He is old enough to look after him.
参考答案与详细解析
【单项选择】
1. C (teach sb. English; by oneself) 2. D (名词性物主代词) 3. C (疑问句用anything，形容词后置) 4. A (两者都用both) 5. A (比较级中用that代指不可数名词或单数) 6. B (两件都要用both) 7. B (little+不可数，表否定) 8. D (dress oneself) 9. C (形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词) 10. B (those代指复数名词apples) 11. C (两者都不喜欢) 12. A (疑问句表邀请用some; 否定句用any) 13. A (live alone独自住；feel lonely感到孤独) 14. A (两者中任一个) 15. B (复数children对应yourselves)
【代词填空】
16. yours 17. themselves 18. herself 19. Their 20. myself 21. another 22. little 23. Both 24. the other 25. that 26. mine 27. themselves 28. anything 29. another 30. Neither 31. fewer 32. hers 33. our 34. yourself 35. some
【语篇填空】
36. ourselves 37. I 38. me 39. yourself 40. none 41. ourselves 42. anyone/anybody 43. mine 44. Their 45. them 46. you 47. each/every one 48. ourselves 49. you 50. these
【单句改错】
51. him→himself 52. My→Mine 53. a few→a little 54. are→is (neither of +复数名词，谓语用单数) 55. 正确 56. lonely→alone (独自地) 57. enjoyed后加themselves 58. some→any 59. likes→like 60. mine→my 61. it→that 62. 正确 63. All→Both 64. yourself→yourselves 65. my→mine 66. little→few 67. isn’t→is (双重否定错误，应改为There is nothing) 68. dress her own→dress herself 69. Either→One (either用于两者) 70. 正确 71. me→I 72. her’s→hers 73. one→ones 74. 正确 75. him→himself
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