中考英语一轮话题复习 专项考点（三）周围的环境（含答案）
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| 名称 | 中考英语一轮话题复习 专项考点（三）周围的环境（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-07 00:00:00 | ||
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中考英语一轮话题复习（三）周围的环境
备考提示： “周围的环境”是中考英语中考查方位描述、问路指路、社区设施及环境保护的高频话题。2026年中考命题趋向真实交际，重视学生运用介词短语、there be句型及方位词进行情景表达的能力。本专项按照“词汇—句型—语法—阅读—写作”顺序编排，题量充足，难度递进，完全符合一线复习需求。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 场所与设施词汇（按功能分类）
居住与社区： neighborhood, community, apartment, house, garden, park, square, street, road, corner, block.
公共服务： hospital, clinic, police station, fire station, post office, bank, library, museum, theater, cinema, restaurant, café, supermarket, grocery store, bookstore, drugstore, laundry, barber shop.
教育文化： school, university, kindergarten, training center, gallery, concert hall.
交通相关： bus stop, subway station, train station, airport, taxi stand, parking lot, bridge, crosswalk, traffic lights.
自然环境： river, lake, mountain, forest, field, farm, coast, beach, countryside.
2. 方位介词与短语（按逻辑顺序）
基础方位： in, on, under, behind, in front of, next to, between, among, above, below, near, far from, opposite, across from.
路径描述： along, through, across, past, straight, turn left/right, at the corner, go/walk down, on the left/right side, the second crossing.
常用短语： be located in, lie in/to/on, close to, far away from, in the north of, at the end of, in the middle of, on the way to.
3. 核心句型（问路与描述环境）
问路： Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital / Could you tell me how to get to the library / Is there a supermarket around here / How can I get to the post office
指路： Go straight ahead. / Turn left at the first crossing. / It’s next to the bank. / You can take the No.5 bus. / It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here.
描述环境： There is a beautiful park behind my school. / Our community is clean and quiet. / The museum lies in the center of the city. / My neighborhood is famous for its old trees.
4. 语法聚焦——There be 句型与方位介词搭配
There be 结构： 表示某处存在某物。肯定句： There is/are + 名词 + 地点。否定句： There isn’t / aren’t…。疑问句： Is/Are there… 回答： Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn’t/aren’t.
注意： There be 遵循就近原则。如： There is a book and two pens on the desk.
与方位介词连用： There is a post office across from the bank. / There are many trees in front of our building.
易错点： 不要把there be与have/has混淆（表示拥有）。There be 表示存在，have表示所属。
5. 写作模板——介绍我的家乡/社区
开头： Let me tell you something about my hometown / the neighborhood where I live.
位置与整体印象： My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It is quiet and beautiful.
具体设施与方位： There is a large park in the center of the city. My school is located next to the library. Across from my house, there is a supermarket.
环境评价： The air is fresh, and the streets are clean. People here are friendly.
结尾： I love my hometown because it gives me a sense of belonging.
易错提醒： ① “in front of”与“in the front of”的区别：前者在外部的前面，后者在内部的前面。② “across from”与“opposite”可互换。③ 问路时注意礼貌用语“Excuse me”。④ 描述方向时使用序数词：the first turning / the second crossing。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计：单项选择（方位介词与there be）→ 完形填空 → 阅读理解 → 任务型阅读 → 词汇运用 → 句型转换 → 情景交际 → 书面表达。题量充足，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
1. —Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket —Go ______ this street and turn right at the second crossing.
A. along B. through C. across D. over
2. There ______ a pen and two erasers in the pencil case.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. The bank is ______ the left, ______ the post office and the library.
A. on; between B. at; among C. in; between D. on; among
4. —Is there a park near your home —______. But there is a small garden.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
5. My school is ______ the city center. It’s about 5 kilometers away.
A. close to B. far from C. next to D. in front of
6. The supermarket is ______ the street from the cinema.
A. across B. cross C. crossing D. crossed
7. ______ any hospitals in this area ten years ago
A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There was
8. Walk ______ the bridge, and you’ll see a beautiful fountain.
A. through B. over C. across D. past
9. The library is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Road.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
10. Our community is very quiet. There are ______ people on the street at night.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
11. Could you tell me ______ to the railway station
A. how get B. how to get C. what to get D. where get
12. The hotel is ______ the beach, so we can see the sea from our room.
A. far from B. close to C. away from D. next
13. There ______ a lot of changes in my hometown since 2015.
A. have been B. has been C. are D. were
14. —How can I get to the post office —______ No.3 bus and get off at the third stop.
A. Take B. By C. On D. With
15. My house is ______ the foot of the mountain. The air is very fresh.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
I live in a small town called Greenfield. It is a quiet place with beautiful nature. There is a river ___16___ through the town. On both sides of the river, there are many trees and flowers. My school is not far from my house. ___17___ my way to school, I pass by a bakery. The smell of fresh bread always makes me hungry.
In the town center, there is an old square. People often gather there. ___18___ the square, there is a library and a museum. The library is my favorite place because I can read different kinds of books. ___19___ the museum, there is a small park. Children like to play there after school.
However, things are changing. A new shopping mall is going to ___20___ built near the river. Some people are happy because it will bring more jobs. Others are ___21___ because it might pollute the river. The government says they will plant more trees to protect the environment.
Last week, my classmates and I ___22___ part in a clean-up activity. We picked up rubbish along the river bank. I hope our town can keep its beauty. I think ___23___ is everyone’s duty to protect the environment around us. If we work together, our neighborhood will become ___24___ and better. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” I believe Greenfield will be a ___25___ place to live in the future.
16. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
17. A. In B. On C. At D. For
18. A. Between B. Among C. Opposite D. Behind
19. A. Next to B. Far from C. In front D. In the front of
20. A. is B. be C. are D. being
21. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. relaxed
22. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking
23. A. that B. this C. it D. one
24. A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest D. cleanest
25. A. bad B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring
题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A
Welcome to Hillview Neighborhood! Our community is famous for its green spaces and friendly atmosphere. In the center of the neighborhood, there is a large park with a playground, a pond, and many benches. The park is open from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. Around the park, you can find a supermarket, a pharmacy, and a café. The bus stop is just outside the park gate. Buses No. 12 and 20 go directly to the city center. If you need to go to the hospital, take Bus No. 5 and get off at the third stop. There is also a library on Elm Street, which is only five minutes’ walk from the park. The library has a large children’s section and free Wi-Fi. Many residents enjoy spending time there. Our neighborhood also holds a farmers’ market every Saturday morning near the community center. You can buy fresh vegetables and handmade crafts. We are proud of our clean and safe environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What is Hillview Neighborhood famous for
A. Shopping malls B. Green spaces and friendly atmosphere C. A large hospital D. A famous school
27. When is the park open
A. From 5 a.m. to 8 p.m. B. From 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. C. From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. D. From 8 a.m. to 11 p.m.
28. How can you get to the city center from the neighborhood
A. Take Bus No.5 B. Take Bus No.12 or 20 C. Take Bus No.3 D. Walk for 30 minutes
29. What is near the community center on Saturday mornings
A. A library B. A supermarket C. A farmers’ market D. A hospital
30. What can you do at the library
A. Buy vegetables B. Use free Wi-Fi C. Swim in the pond D. Take a bus
B
My hometown, Qingyuan, is a small city in the north of Guangdong Province. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The most famous place is the Feilai Lake. It lies in the east of the city. The water is so clear that you can see the fish. Around the lake, there are many hiking trails. Every weekend, people come to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. In the city center, there is an old street called Nanmen Street. It has a history of more than 200 years. On both sides of the street, there are traditional shops selling local snacks and crafts. The government has tried to protect the old buildings. However, in recent years, more and more tall buildings have been built, and some old houses have disappeared. Some people worry that the city is losing its character. Others think development is necessary. I hope we can find a balance between modernization and tradition. I love my hometown, and I will do my best to protect its beauty.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Where is Feilai Lake
A. In the south of the city B. In the east of the city C. In the west of the city D. In the north of the city
32. What can people do around Feilai Lake
A. Go swimming B. Go hiking C. Go shopping D. Go boating
33. How old is Nanmen Street
A. About 100 years B. About 150 years C. About 200 years D. About 250 years
34. What are sold on Nanmen Street
A. Electronic products B. Local snacks and crafts C. Foreign clothes D. Cars
35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the changes in his hometown
A. He only supports development. B. He only wants to keep tradition. C. He hopes to find a balance. D. He doesn’t care.
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面有五处地点描述和五个需求，请为每个人推荐合适的地点。
地点：
A. City Library – free reading rooms, computers, and a children’s area. Open 9:00-18:00.
B. Green Park – a large lawn, a lake, walking paths, and a playground. Open 24 hours.
C. Sun Supermarket – sells food, drinks, daily necessities, and has a bakery. Open 8:00-22:00.
D. Hope Hospital – 24-hour emergency, specialists, and a pharmacy inside.
E. Central Cinema – shows latest movies, has comfortable seats and a snack bar.
36. Mrs. Li wants to buy some bread and milk for breakfast tomorrow morning. She needs to go before 9 p.m.
37. Tom has a headache and feels very uncomfortable. It’s 11 p.m. now.
38. Lisa wants to borrow some novels and use the computer to write a report.
39. Mr. Green would like to take his 5-year-old son to fly a kite and run on the grass.
40. Jack and his girlfriend want to watch an action movie this evening.
请将答案填在横线上：36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______
题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
41. There is a beautiful f__________ (喷泉) in the middle of the square.
42. Go s__________ (径直地) ahead, and you will see the bank on your right.
43. The hospital is l__________ (位于) on the north side of the city.
44. Our school is c__________ (靠近) to the bus station, so it’s convenient.
45. Please turn left at the second c__________ (十字路口).
46. There is a big shopping m__________ (商场) near my home. I often go there on weekends.
47. The park is very q__________ (安静的) in the morning. Only some old people do exercise.
48. My house is a__________ (在…对面) from the post office.
49. The old man lives alone, but his n__________ (邻居) often help him.
50. We should keep our e__________ (环境) clean and tidy.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
51. There is a post office near the station. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a post office near the station
52. The cinema is next to the bookstore. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the cinema
53. The bank is across from the park. (改为同义句)
The park is __________ the bank.
54. You can take the No.7 bus to the museum. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ can I take to the museum
55. My neighborhood is very convenient. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ my neighborhood is!
56. There were some old trees behind the school. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ old trees behind the school.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Excuse me. 57.________________________ I’m new here.
B: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s a little far from here.
A: 58.________________________
B: You can take the No.2 bus. The bus stop is over there, across from the bank.
A: 59.________________________
B: It takes about 15 minutes by bus. Or you can walk there in half an hour.
A: I see. 60.________________________
B: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
57. ___________________________________________
58. ___________________________________________
59. ___________________________________________
60. ___________________________________________
题型八：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信说他想了解你居住的社区环境。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的社区。
要点：1. 社区的位置和整体印象；2. 社区内的主要设施（如公园、超市、图书馆等）及其方位；3. 你最喜欢的社区场所及原因；4. 你对社区环境的评价或建议。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my neighborhood. Let me tell you. _____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案：
1. A (go along this street 沿着这条街走)
2. A (就近原则，a pen单数，用is)
3. A (on the left; between...and...)
4. B (问是否存在，答No, there isn’t)
5. B (far from 离…远)
6. A (across from 在…对面)
7. A (ten years ago一般过去时，hospitals复数，Were there)
8. C (walk across the bridge 走过桥)
9. C (at the corner 在拐角处)
10. B (few + 可数名词，表示几乎没有，符合quiet)
11. B (疑问词+to do)
12. B (close to 靠近)
13. A (there have been 现在完成时，changes复数)
14. A (take a bus 乘车)
15. C (at the foot of 在…脚下)
完形填空答案：
16. C (running作定语，a river running through)
17. B (on my way to)
18. C (opposite the square 广场对面)
19. A (next to 紧邻)
20. B (be going to be built)
21. B (worried 担心的)
22. B (took part in 参加，过去时)
23. C (it作形式主语)
24. B (cleaner and better 比较级并列)
25. C (wonderful 极好的)
阅读理解答案：
26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
任务型阅读答案：
36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E
词汇运用答案：
41. fountain 42. straight 43. located 44. close 45. crossing 46. mall 47. quiet 48. across 49. neighbors 50. environment
句型转换答案：
51. Is there 52. Where is 53. opposite 54. Which bus 55. How convenient 56. weren’t any
情景交际答案（仅供参考）：
57. Is there a supermarket near here
58. How can I get there / Which bus should I take
59. How long does it take by bus
60. Thank you very much. / Thanks for your help.
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my neighborhood. Let me tell you. I live in a quiet community in the south of the city. There is a beautiful park behind my building. Many people take a walk there in the evening. Across from the park, there is a supermarket where my mother often shops. Next to the supermarket, you can find a library. I like the library best because I can read and borrow books for free. My community is clean and safe. I hope you can visit someday.
Best regards,
Li Hua
(评分标准：要点齐全，语法正确，逻辑连贯，可得13-15分)
2/2
备考提示： “周围的环境”是中考英语中考查方位描述、问路指路、社区设施及环境保护的高频话题。2026年中考命题趋向真实交际，重视学生运用介词短语、there be句型及方位词进行情景表达的能力。本专项按照“词汇—句型—语法—阅读—写作”顺序编排，题量充足，难度递进，完全符合一线复习需求。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 场所与设施词汇（按功能分类）
居住与社区： neighborhood, community, apartment, house, garden, park, square, street, road, corner, block.
公共服务： hospital, clinic, police station, fire station, post office, bank, library, museum, theater, cinema, restaurant, café, supermarket, grocery store, bookstore, drugstore, laundry, barber shop.
教育文化： school, university, kindergarten, training center, gallery, concert hall.
交通相关： bus stop, subway station, train station, airport, taxi stand, parking lot, bridge, crosswalk, traffic lights.
自然环境： river, lake, mountain, forest, field, farm, coast, beach, countryside.
2. 方位介词与短语（按逻辑顺序）
基础方位： in, on, under, behind, in front of, next to, between, among, above, below, near, far from, opposite, across from.
路径描述： along, through, across, past, straight, turn left/right, at the corner, go/walk down, on the left/right side, the second crossing.
常用短语： be located in, lie in/to/on, close to, far away from, in the north of, at the end of, in the middle of, on the way to.
3. 核心句型（问路与描述环境）
问路： Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital / Could you tell me how to get to the library / Is there a supermarket around here / How can I get to the post office
指路： Go straight ahead. / Turn left at the first crossing. / It’s next to the bank. / You can take the No.5 bus. / It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here.
描述环境： There is a beautiful park behind my school. / Our community is clean and quiet. / The museum lies in the center of the city. / My neighborhood is famous for its old trees.
4. 语法聚焦——There be 句型与方位介词搭配
There be 结构： 表示某处存在某物。肯定句： There is/are + 名词 + 地点。否定句： There isn’t / aren’t…。疑问句： Is/Are there… 回答： Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn’t/aren’t.
注意： There be 遵循就近原则。如： There is a book and two pens on the desk.
与方位介词连用： There is a post office across from the bank. / There are many trees in front of our building.
易错点： 不要把there be与have/has混淆（表示拥有）。There be 表示存在，have表示所属。
5. 写作模板——介绍我的家乡/社区
开头： Let me tell you something about my hometown / the neighborhood where I live.
位置与整体印象： My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It is quiet and beautiful.
具体设施与方位： There is a large park in the center of the city. My school is located next to the library. Across from my house, there is a supermarket.
环境评价： The air is fresh, and the streets are clean. People here are friendly.
结尾： I love my hometown because it gives me a sense of belonging.
易错提醒： ① “in front of”与“in the front of”的区别：前者在外部的前面，后者在内部的前面。② “across from”与“opposite”可互换。③ 问路时注意礼貌用语“Excuse me”。④ 描述方向时使用序数词：the first turning / the second crossing。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计：单项选择（方位介词与there be）→ 完形填空 → 阅读理解 → 任务型阅读 → 词汇运用 → 句型转换 → 情景交际 → 书面表达。题量充足，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
1. —Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket —Go ______ this street and turn right at the second crossing.
A. along B. through C. across D. over
2. There ______ a pen and two erasers in the pencil case.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. The bank is ______ the left, ______ the post office and the library.
A. on; between B. at; among C. in; between D. on; among
4. —Is there a park near your home —______. But there is a small garden.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
5. My school is ______ the city center. It’s about 5 kilometers away.
A. close to B. far from C. next to D. in front of
6. The supermarket is ______ the street from the cinema.
A. across B. cross C. crossing D. crossed
7. ______ any hospitals in this area ten years ago
A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There was
8. Walk ______ the bridge, and you’ll see a beautiful fountain.
A. through B. over C. across D. past
9. The library is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Road.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
10. Our community is very quiet. There are ______ people on the street at night.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
11. Could you tell me ______ to the railway station
A. how get B. how to get C. what to get D. where get
12. The hotel is ______ the beach, so we can see the sea from our room.
A. far from B. close to C. away from D. next
13. There ______ a lot of changes in my hometown since 2015.
A. have been B. has been C. are D. were
14. —How can I get to the post office —______ No.3 bus and get off at the third stop.
A. Take B. By C. On D. With
15. My house is ______ the foot of the mountain. The air is very fresh.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
I live in a small town called Greenfield. It is a quiet place with beautiful nature. There is a river ___16___ through the town. On both sides of the river, there are many trees and flowers. My school is not far from my house. ___17___ my way to school, I pass by a bakery. The smell of fresh bread always makes me hungry.
In the town center, there is an old square. People often gather there. ___18___ the square, there is a library and a museum. The library is my favorite place because I can read different kinds of books. ___19___ the museum, there is a small park. Children like to play there after school.
However, things are changing. A new shopping mall is going to ___20___ built near the river. Some people are happy because it will bring more jobs. Others are ___21___ because it might pollute the river. The government says they will plant more trees to protect the environment.
Last week, my classmates and I ___22___ part in a clean-up activity. We picked up rubbish along the river bank. I hope our town can keep its beauty. I think ___23___ is everyone’s duty to protect the environment around us. If we work together, our neighborhood will become ___24___ and better. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” I believe Greenfield will be a ___25___ place to live in the future.
16. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
17. A. In B. On C. At D. For
18. A. Between B. Among C. Opposite D. Behind
19. A. Next to B. Far from C. In front D. In the front of
20. A. is B. be C. are D. being
21. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. relaxed
22. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking
23. A. that B. this C. it D. one
24. A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest D. cleanest
25. A. bad B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring
题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A
Welcome to Hillview Neighborhood! Our community is famous for its green spaces and friendly atmosphere. In the center of the neighborhood, there is a large park with a playground, a pond, and many benches. The park is open from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. Around the park, you can find a supermarket, a pharmacy, and a café. The bus stop is just outside the park gate. Buses No. 12 and 20 go directly to the city center. If you need to go to the hospital, take Bus No. 5 and get off at the third stop. There is also a library on Elm Street, which is only five minutes’ walk from the park. The library has a large children’s section and free Wi-Fi. Many residents enjoy spending time there. Our neighborhood also holds a farmers’ market every Saturday morning near the community center. You can buy fresh vegetables and handmade crafts. We are proud of our clean and safe environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What is Hillview Neighborhood famous for
A. Shopping malls B. Green spaces and friendly atmosphere C. A large hospital D. A famous school
27. When is the park open
A. From 5 a.m. to 8 p.m. B. From 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. C. From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. D. From 8 a.m. to 11 p.m.
28. How can you get to the city center from the neighborhood
A. Take Bus No.5 B. Take Bus No.12 or 20 C. Take Bus No.3 D. Walk for 30 minutes
29. What is near the community center on Saturday mornings
A. A library B. A supermarket C. A farmers’ market D. A hospital
30. What can you do at the library
A. Buy vegetables B. Use free Wi-Fi C. Swim in the pond D. Take a bus
B
My hometown, Qingyuan, is a small city in the north of Guangdong Province. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The most famous place is the Feilai Lake. It lies in the east of the city. The water is so clear that you can see the fish. Around the lake, there are many hiking trails. Every weekend, people come to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. In the city center, there is an old street called Nanmen Street. It has a history of more than 200 years. On both sides of the street, there are traditional shops selling local snacks and crafts. The government has tried to protect the old buildings. However, in recent years, more and more tall buildings have been built, and some old houses have disappeared. Some people worry that the city is losing its character. Others think development is necessary. I hope we can find a balance between modernization and tradition. I love my hometown, and I will do my best to protect its beauty.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Where is Feilai Lake
A. In the south of the city B. In the east of the city C. In the west of the city D. In the north of the city
32. What can people do around Feilai Lake
A. Go swimming B. Go hiking C. Go shopping D. Go boating
33. How old is Nanmen Street
A. About 100 years B. About 150 years C. About 200 years D. About 250 years
34. What are sold on Nanmen Street
A. Electronic products B. Local snacks and crafts C. Foreign clothes D. Cars
35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the changes in his hometown
A. He only supports development. B. He only wants to keep tradition. C. He hopes to find a balance. D. He doesn’t care.
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面有五处地点描述和五个需求，请为每个人推荐合适的地点。
地点：
A. City Library – free reading rooms, computers, and a children’s area. Open 9:00-18:00.
B. Green Park – a large lawn, a lake, walking paths, and a playground. Open 24 hours.
C. Sun Supermarket – sells food, drinks, daily necessities, and has a bakery. Open 8:00-22:00.
D. Hope Hospital – 24-hour emergency, specialists, and a pharmacy inside.
E. Central Cinema – shows latest movies, has comfortable seats and a snack bar.
36. Mrs. Li wants to buy some bread and milk for breakfast tomorrow morning. She needs to go before 9 p.m.
37. Tom has a headache and feels very uncomfortable. It’s 11 p.m. now.
38. Lisa wants to borrow some novels and use the computer to write a report.
39. Mr. Green would like to take his 5-year-old son to fly a kite and run on the grass.
40. Jack and his girlfriend want to watch an action movie this evening.
请将答案填在横线上：36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______
题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
41. There is a beautiful f__________ (喷泉) in the middle of the square.
42. Go s__________ (径直地) ahead, and you will see the bank on your right.
43. The hospital is l__________ (位于) on the north side of the city.
44. Our school is c__________ (靠近) to the bus station, so it’s convenient.
45. Please turn left at the second c__________ (十字路口).
46. There is a big shopping m__________ (商场) near my home. I often go there on weekends.
47. The park is very q__________ (安静的) in the morning. Only some old people do exercise.
48. My house is a__________ (在…对面) from the post office.
49. The old man lives alone, but his n__________ (邻居) often help him.
50. We should keep our e__________ (环境) clean and tidy.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
51. There is a post office near the station. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a post office near the station
52. The cinema is next to the bookstore. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the cinema
53. The bank is across from the park. (改为同义句)
The park is __________ the bank.
54. You can take the No.7 bus to the museum. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ can I take to the museum
55. My neighborhood is very convenient. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ my neighborhood is!
56. There were some old trees behind the school. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ old trees behind the school.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Excuse me. 57.________________________ I’m new here.
B: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s a little far from here.
A: 58.________________________
B: You can take the No.2 bus. The bus stop is over there, across from the bank.
A: 59.________________________
B: It takes about 15 minutes by bus. Or you can walk there in half an hour.
A: I see. 60.________________________
B: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
57. ___________________________________________
58. ___________________________________________
59. ___________________________________________
60. ___________________________________________
题型八：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信说他想了解你居住的社区环境。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的社区。
要点：1. 社区的位置和整体印象；2. 社区内的主要设施（如公园、超市、图书馆等）及其方位；3. 你最喜欢的社区场所及原因；4. 你对社区环境的评价或建议。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my neighborhood. Let me tell you. _____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案：
1. A (go along this street 沿着这条街走)
2. A (就近原则，a pen单数，用is)
3. A (on the left; between...and...)
4. B (问是否存在，答No, there isn’t)
5. B (far from 离…远)
6. A (across from 在…对面)
7. A (ten years ago一般过去时，hospitals复数，Were there)
8. C (walk across the bridge 走过桥)
9. C (at the corner 在拐角处)
10. B (few + 可数名词，表示几乎没有，符合quiet)
11. B (疑问词+to do)
12. B (close to 靠近)
13. A (there have been 现在完成时，changes复数)
14. A (take a bus 乘车)
15. C (at the foot of 在…脚下)
完形填空答案：
16. C (running作定语，a river running through)
17. B (on my way to)
18. C (opposite the square 广场对面)
19. A (next to 紧邻)
20. B (be going to be built)
21. B (worried 担心的)
22. B (took part in 参加，过去时)
23. C (it作形式主语)
24. B (cleaner and better 比较级并列)
25. C (wonderful 极好的)
阅读理解答案：
26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
任务型阅读答案：
36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E
词汇运用答案：
41. fountain 42. straight 43. located 44. close 45. crossing 46. mall 47. quiet 48. across 49. neighbors 50. environment
句型转换答案：
51. Is there 52. Where is 53. opposite 54. Which bus 55. How convenient 56. weren’t any
情景交际答案（仅供参考）：
57. Is there a supermarket near here
58. How can I get there / Which bus should I take
59. How long does it take by bus
60. Thank you very much. / Thanks for your help.
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my neighborhood. Let me tell you. I live in a quiet community in the south of the city. There is a beautiful park behind my building. Many people take a walk there in the evening. Across from the park, there is a supermarket where my mother often shops. Next to the supermarket, you can find a library. I like the library best because I can read and borrow books for free. My community is clean and safe. I hope you can visit someday.
Best regards,
Li Hua
(评分标准：要点齐全，语法正确，逻辑连贯，可得13-15分)
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