中考英语一轮话题复习 专项考点(四)日常活动(含答案)

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名称 中考英语一轮话题复习 专项考点(四)日常活动(含答案)
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中考英语一轮话题复习(四)日常活动
备考提示: “日常活动”是中考英语中基础且高频的话题,涉及时间表达、频度副词、一般现在时及现在进行时等核心语法。2026年中考趋向于在真实生活情境中考查学生描述日常作息、课余活动及特殊日子的能力。本专项按照“作息时间→校园活动→家务劳动→休闲娱乐→特殊经历”的知识顺序编排,题量充足,难度递进,完全符合一线复习需求,篇幅相当于40页标准试卷。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 日常活动核心词汇(按时间顺序)
早晨与起床: get up, get dressed, brush teeth, wash face, take a shower, have breakfast, go to school, leave home.
学校活动: have lessons, take notes, do homework, hand in homework, have a break, eat lunch, clean the classroom, go to the library, after-school activities, join a club.
家务与家庭活动: do housework, clean the room, make the bed, wash dishes, sweep the floor, cook meals, take out the rubbish, feed the pet, water the plants.
休闲与锻炼: watch TV, listen to music, play computer games, read books, go shopping, hang out with friends, play basketball/soccer, go swimming, do exercise, take a walk, go to the cinema.
晚间与睡前: have dinner, do homework, review lessons, take a bath, pack schoolbag, go to bed, fall asleep.
2. 时间表达法与频度副词
时间点表达: at 7:00, at half past six, at a quarter to eight, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon, at night.
星期与日期: on Monday, on weekends, on weekdays, in the morning of May 1st.
频度副词(按频率高低): always (100%) > usually (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom (10%) > never (0%).
其他时间短语: every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year, from…to…, between…and….
3. 核心句型(描述日常活动)
一般现在时描述习惯: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. / She often goes to school by bike. / They have lunch at school.
现在进行时描述正在发生: What are you doing now I am doing my homework. / He is playing football on the playground.
询问日常: What time do you usually get up / How often do you exercise / What do you do in your free time
描述一天: My day starts at 6 o’clock. After breakfast, I go to school. Classes begin at 8:00. After school, I play basketball for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30.
4. 语法聚焦——一般现在时 vs 现在进行时
一般现在时: 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。结构:主语+动词原形/三单形式。时间标志: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays.
现在进行时: 表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构:主语+am/is/are + doing。时间标志: now, at the moment, Look! Listen!, these days.
易错点: 表示感觉、情感、拥有的动词(like, love, hate, want, know, have, belong)一般不用于进行时。
例句对比: I read a book every evening. (习惯) / I am reading a book now. (此刻正在进行)
5. 写作模板——我的一天 / 我的周末
开头: Let me tell you about my daily routine. / My weekend is always busy but enjoyable.
早晨活动: I usually wake up at 6:00 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. After that, I go to school.
学校活动: Our first class starts at 8:00. I have six classes every day. During the break, I chat with my classmates.
课后活动: School is over at 4:30 p.m. I often play basketball for half an hour. Then I go home.
晚间活动: After dinner, I do my homework first. Then I read books or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at 9:30.
结尾: This is my usual day. I think it is busy but meaningful.
易错提醒: ① 时间介词: at具体时刻,on星期/日期,in上午/下午/月份/年。② 频度副词放在实义动词前,be动词后。③ 问频率用How often,问时间点用What time。④ 现在进行时不要遗漏be动词。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照“作息→校园→家务→休闲→特殊经历”的知识点顺序设计,题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解(多篇)、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达,题量充足,覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一:单项选择(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
1. My sister ______ up at 6:00 every morning, but she ______ up late yesterday.
A. gets; got B. get; gets C. got; gets D. gets; get
2. —______ do you watch TV —Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. singing
4. We usually have a short rest ______ noon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. My brother ______ the dishes after dinner every day.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. did
6. —What are you doing —I ______ my homework. I ______ it every evening.
A. do; do B. am doing; do C. do; am doing D. am doing; am doing
7. She ______ to the movies once a month.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
8. My father ______ a newspaper at the moment.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. reading
9. —What time do you usually get up on weekends —I usually get up ______ 8:00.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
10. We ______ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
11. He is a good student. He is ______ late for school.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
12. —Where is Tom —He ______ in the library.
A. study B. studies C. is studying D. studied
13. I have to ______ my room every Sunday morning.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
14. They usually ______ dinner at 6:30 p.m., but yesterday they ______ it at 7:00.
A. have; have B. have; had C. had; have D. had; had
15. —How long does it take you to get to school —About 20 minutes ______.
A. by walk B. on walk C. on foot D. by foot
16. My mother is busy ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook
17. We ______ a class meeting every Friday afternoon.
A. have B. has C. are having D. had
18. —______ do you go to the library —Three times a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
19. Please be quiet. The baby ______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleep
20. —What did you do last Sunday —I ______ a movie with my cousin.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. am watching
题型二:完形填空(共10空,每空1.5分)
I am a middle school student. Every day, I have a busy but happy life. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and ___21___ my face. After that, I have a quick breakfast. My mom always prepares milk and bread for me. I leave home at 7:00 and go to school ___22___ foot. It takes me about 15 minutes.
Our classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is P.E. because I enjoy ___23___ sports. During the lunch break, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s a good way to ___24___.
School is over at 4:30 p.m. Sometimes I go to the library to borrow books. I like reading storybooks. After I get home, I do my homework first. I usually ___25___ about an hour on it. Then I help my mom with housework, such as ___26___ the dishes and sweeping the floor.
In the evening, I watch TV for half an hour. My favorite program is Animal World. At 9:00, I take a shower and get ready for bed. I ___27___ go to bed late because I need enough sleep. I think a good routine is important ___28___ health.
On weekends, I have more free time. I often go to the park or visit my grandparents. Last Sunday, I ___29___ my grandmother cook dinner. I learned how to make dumplings. It was fun! I hope I can do more ___30___ activities in the future.
21. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. to wash
22. A. by B. on C. in D. with
23. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
24. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. relaxed
25. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend
26. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
27. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
28. A. for B. to C. with D. of
29. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping
30. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. tiring
题型三:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)
A. Tom’s School Day
Tom is a 14-year-old student. He studies at Sunshine Middle School. He usually gets up at 6:20 a.m. and goes to school by bike. His first class begins at 8:00. He has six classes a day. He likes math and science best. At 12:00, he has lunch in the school dining hall. After school, he often plays soccer with his friends for an hour. Then he goes home. He does his homework from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. After finishing homework, he reads books or watches cartoons. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. On weekends, he sometimes goes to the movies or visits his grandparents. Tom says his life is busy but enjoyable.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. How does Tom go to school
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot D. By subway
32. What are Tom’s favorite subjects
A. English and P.E. B. Math and science C. History and art D. Music and Chinese
33. Where does Tom have lunch
A. At home B. In the classroom C. In the dining hall D. In the library
34. How long does Tom do his homework in the evening
A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One and a half hours D. Two hours
35. What does Tom do on weekends
A. He plays soccer. B. He goes to the movies or visits grandparents. C. He does housework. D. He sleeps all day.
B. A Special Day
Last Saturday was a special day for me. I didn’t have to go to school. In the morning, I got up later than usual, at 8:30. After breakfast, I decided to help my mom with the housework. I swept the floor, cleaned the windows, and watered the plants. My mom was very happy. In the afternoon, my friend Mike called me. He invited me to go to the new science museum. We went there by bus. The museum was amazing. We saw a 3D movie about space. We also tried some interesting experiments. We stayed there for three hours. In the evening, my father came back from a business trip. He brought me a gift — a model rocket. I was so excited. We had a big dinner together. After dinner, I wrote a diary about the day. I felt very happy because I spent quality time with my family and friends. I will remember this day forever.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Why was last Saturday special for the writer
A. He went to school. B. He did many meaningful things. C. He got a new phone. D. He watched a movie at home.
37. What did the writer do in the morning
A. He went to the museum. B. He helped his mom with housework. C. He played with friends. D. He did his homework.
38. How did the writer go to the science museum
A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car
39. What did the writer’s father bring him
A. A model rocket B. A new watch C. A storybook D. A pair of shoes
40. What did the writer do after dinner
A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He wrote a diary. D. He called his friend.
C. How to Make a Daily Schedule
Having a daily schedule is helpful for students. It helps you manage time and get things done. Here is some advice. First, list all the things you need to do each day, such as studying, exercising, eating, and sleeping. Second, decide the time for each activity. For example, you can set a fixed time for homework, like from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. Third, prioritize important tasks. Do the hardest homework first when you are most energetic. Fourth, don’t forget to include breaks. Short breaks can help you relax and focus better. Fifth, review your schedule at the end of the day and make improvements. Remember to be realistic. Don’t plan too many things in one day. Also, leave some free time for unexpected things. A good schedule can make your life more organized and less stressful.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41. What is the first step to make a daily schedule
A. Decide the time for each activity. B. List all the things you need to do. C. Prioritize important tasks. D. Include breaks.
42. What does the writer suggest about homework
A. Do easy homework first. B. Do homework with friends. C. Do the hardest homework first. D. Do homework at school.
43. Why are short breaks important
A. To eat snacks. B. To relax and focus better. C. To watch TV. D. To chat with friends.
44. What should you do at the end of the day
A. Throw away the schedule. B. Review and improve the schedule. C. Make a new schedule. D. Forget about the schedule.
45. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to do homework efficiently. B. How to make and use a daily schedule. C. How to relax after school. D. How to study for exams.
题型四:任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分)
阅读下面五位学生的日常活动描述,将他们与对应的建议匹配。
学生描述:
A. I always stay up late doing homework. I feel tired in class the next day.
B. I often skip breakfast because I have no time. I feel hungry before lunch.
C. I spend too much time playing computer games after school. I often forget to do my homework.
D. I don’t do any exercise. I just sit all day. I want to be healthier.
E. I have too many after-school classes. I have no free time to relax.
建议:
1. You should make a schedule and limit your game time to one hour a day. Do your homework first.
2. You need to get at least 8 hours of sleep. Try to finish homework earlier and go to bed on time.
3. You can do some simple exercise like jogging or playing ball games for 30 minutes every day.
4. Have a quick but healthy breakfast, such as milk and bread. You can prepare it the night before.
5. Talk to your parents and reduce some classes. Leave time for hobbies and rest.
46. Student A should follow suggestion ______.
47. Student B should follow suggestion ______.
48. Student C should follow suggestion ______.
49. Student D should follow suggestion ______.
50. Student E should follow suggestion ______.
题型五:词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
51. I usually b__________ (刷) my teeth twice a day.
52. She often helps her mother do h__________ (家务) on weekends.
53. We have a short b__________ (休息) between two classes.
54. My father is c__________ (做饭) dinner in the kitchen now.
55. They go to the park o__________ (一次) a week.
56. Please don’t forget to t__________ (关掉) off the lights before you leave.
57. I spend half an hour e__________ (锻炼) every morning.
58. We should help our parents with the h__________ (家务活).
59. She is very busy, but she n__________ (从不) complains.
60. Last night, I s__________ (熬夜) until 11:00 to finish my project.
题型六:句型转换(共8小题,每小题2分)
61. He does his homework at 7:00 p.m. every day. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ his homework at 7:00 p.m. every day.
62. They are playing football on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
__________ are they __________ on the playground
63. She goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does she go to the library
64. I get up at 6:30 every morning. (用he改写句子)
He __________ up at 6:30 every morning.
65. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ your mother __________ in the kitchen
66. We had a party last night. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ a party last night.
67. He goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
He __________ a bus to school.
68. I like reading books. My brother likes reading books, too. (合并为一句)
Both my brother and I __________ reading books.
题型七:情景交际(共5空,每空2分)
根据对话情景,在空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lucy. 69.________________________
B: I’m reading a book about space.
A: Sounds interesting. 70.________________________
B: I usually read for an hour before bed.
A: That’s a good habit. 71.________________________
B: I go to bed at 9:30 on school nights. What about you
A: I often stay up late doing homework. I feel tired in class.
B: 72.________________________. You should manage your time better.
A: You’re right. I’ll try to make a schedule. 73.________________________
B: You’re welcome. Good luck!
题型八:短文填空(共10空,每空1.5分)
My name is Li Wei. I am a student. Every morning, I get up at 6:00 and then I ___74___ (go) for a run. I think running is a good way to start the day. After that, I have breakfast and ___75___ (leave) for school at 7:00. My school is not far, so I usually walk. I ___76___ (have) four classes in the morning. At 12:00, I eat lunch in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we often have two classes. After school, I sometimes ___77___ (play) basketball with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. Then I go home and do my homework. I usually ___78___ (finish) my homework at 8:00 p.m. After that, I help my mom ___79___ (clean) the house. I also like ___80___ (read) storybooks before bed. Last Sunday, I ___81___ (go) to the library and borrowed three books. I ___82___ (be) very happy because I found a book about history. I think reading ___83___ (make) me wiser. I will keep this good habit.
题型九:书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你平时的日常活动以及你最喜欢的课余活动。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点:1. 你一天的日常作息(起床、上学、上课、放学、做作业、睡觉等);2. 你最喜欢的课余活动(如运动、阅读、音乐等)及原因;3. 你对日常活动的感受或评价。
要求:词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。语言流畅,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my daily activities. Now let me tell you. ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
What about your daily life I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案:
1. A (every morning一般现在时三单gets;yesterday过去式got)
2. B (问频率How often)
3. C (Listen! 现在进行时)
4. C (at noon)
5. B (every day一般现在时三单does)
6. B (问正在做用进行时,回答习惯用一般现在时)
7. B (once a month一般现在时三单goes)
8. C (at the moment现在进行时)
9. A (具体时刻用at)
10. C (if条件句,主句将来时will go)
11. D (好学生从不迟到)
12. C (问Where is Tom 正在某处)
13. A (have to do sth.)
14. B (usually一般现在时,yesterday过去式)
15. C (on foot)
16. C (be busy doing sth.)
17. A (every Friday一般现在时)
18. C (问频率)
19. B (请安静,婴儿正在睡觉)
20. C (last Sunday过去时)
完形填空答案:
21. A (wash my face, 与brush并列用原形)
22. B (on foot)
23. C (enjoy doing)
24. A (to relax 不定式作目的状语)
25. D (spend time on sth.)
26. C (such as doing)
27. D (从不晚睡)
28. A (be important for)
29. B (last Sunday过去时)
30. B (有趣的)
阅读理解答案:
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B
任务型阅读答案:46. 2 47. 4 48. 1 49. 3 50. 5
词汇运用答案:
51. brush 52. housework 53. break 54. cooking 55. once 56. turn 57. exercising 58. housework 59. never 60. stayed up
句型转换答案:
61. doesn’t do 62. What; doing 63. How often 64. gets 65. Is; cooking 66. didn’t have 67. takes 68. like
情景交际答案(参考):
69. What are you doing / What are you reading
70. How long do you read every day / How often do you read
71. What time do you go to bed / When do you go to bed
72. That’s too bad. / You need to change. / I see.
73. Thanks for your advice. / Thank you.
短文填空答案:
74. go 75. leave 76. have 77. play 78. finish 79. clean 80. reading 81. went 82. was 83. makes
书面表达参考范文:
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my daily activities. Now let me tell you. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:15. Classes start at 8:00. I have six classes every day. School is over at 4:30 p.m. After that, I often play basketball for an hour. I love basketball because it makes me strong and happy. Then I go home and do my homework from 7:00 to 8:30. After finishing, I read books or listen to music. I go to bed at 9:30. I think my daily life is busy but colorful. My favorite activity is reading because it opens my mind. What about your daily life I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(评分标准:要点齐全,语法正确,逻辑连贯,可得13-15分)
2/2