中考重难点训练 9A Unit 7（四川专用）（无答案）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
深 度 学 习
课本原句：Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
get作使役动词，意为“使，让”有以下三种用法，原句是第三种用法：
get sth./sb. + adj. 此时相当于make sth./sb. +adj.
e.g. I can’t get my pronunciation right. The sudden storm got us wet all over.
get sth / sb + to do sth，to do是sth./sb发出的，此时相当于let / make / have sth./sb. do sth.
e.g. Why not get somebody to help you
get sth./ sb + done，done和sth./sb.是被动关系，此时相当于make /have sth./sb. done
e.g.You don’t need to wash your car yourself. Why not get it washed
I have to get my hair cut. It’s too long.
课文原句：I was late for school from staying out past ten.
句中的from意为“因为”。past ten意为“十点过”。初中英语一些介词的用法要注意。
e.g. The car was in a bad shape from hitting the tree. (from因为)
Are you for or against public transportation (for赞成；against反对)
Could you give me some advice on English learning (on关于)
A painting by Van Gogh was sold at a high price. (by由......创作)
课文原句：She gave me warm arms to sleep in.
句中to sleep in作后置定语，修饰其前的名词arms。请分析以下句子，都如此。
e.g. Chengdu is a good place to have fun. It’s time to go home. It’s my duty to be on duty.
We have no house to live in, no food to eat and no clothes to wear.
课文原句：It also discusses what kinds of water were used.
句中用were，不用was，是因为句子的主语是kinds，而不是water。即a kind / set / pair of +名词，作主语时，以kind / set / pair为准。
e.g. A set of keys is on the desk. The pair of shoes is out of style.
5. 课文原句：I don’t think teenagers should do that.
think / suppose / believe / expect / guess + that从句，变否定句时，要否定主句，即变成don’t / doesn’t think + that从句。如果主句的主语是I/we，动词依然是这几个动词，要变反义疑问句的话，则以从句为准；如果是其它人称，则以主句为准。
e.g. I don’t think he can do it, can he He doesn’t believe that I can do it, does he
6. 课文原句：What will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner
句中what will/would happen if...可以简略表达为what if...，意为“如果......怎么办呢？要是......会发生什么呢？”
e.g. What if you had five million dollars What if I wear jeans to the party
7. 课文原句：Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
此句中，only then在句首，作状语，will I使用了部分倒装。详细讲解，请见Unit 3的讲解。
e.g. Only when you are sick, do you realize how important health is.
牛 刀 小 试
一、阅读理解（15分）
A
Though Elena Desserich died at the age of six，she left behind an amazing gift for her family：a series of hidden love notes.
Elena was a beautiful girl with long hair and a sweet smile. She loved to draw，paint，and write. And most of all，she loved her parents and her little sister，Gracie. Elena had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up－but sadly, she never had the chance to reach adulthood. When Elena was only five years old，she was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer.
“They told us at the very beginning that she had 135 days to live，”Elena's father，Keith Desscrich, told WLWT News. Elena and her family made the most of that time. She spent the long days in the hospital working on her paintings，which were full of hearts and smiling families. One of her artworks was displayed in a local gallery in Cincinnati，right next to a Picasso painting. As the disease became worse and she lost the use of her voice，she began to communicate with her family by writing notes.
Up until the very end, she wanted nothing more than to be with her family：Just days before her death，she danced with her father.
Not long after her death, Elena's parents were sorting through (整理) her things when they began to find notes that she had written to them. “They would be in between CDs or between books on our bookshelf，”said Keith. All through her final days，Elena had been writing love notes to her family，and hiding them in secret places throughout the house.
“We started to collect them and they would all say ‘I love you Mom, Dad and Grace.' We kept finding them, and still to this day, we keep finding them.”
1. Elena must have been pleased ________.
A. with her sister's special gift for her B. with the notes her parents wrote to her
C. at her behavior's being reported on WLWT News
D. at her painting's being displayed next to a Picasso painting
2. Elena's parents knew that ________.
A. her disease would take away her life B. she could realize her dream in the future
C. she had hidden some notes in the hospital D. her teacher and classmates would help her
3. Elena wrote notes ________.
A. because she loved hiding things B. in order to make herself feel better
C. because she could not speak any more D. so that she could draw pictures on them
4. What can we know about Elena
A. She felt hopeless in her last days B. She became a famous artist at last
C. Se loved drawing more than anything else D. She was a clever girl with a heart full of love.
5. The story mainly tells us ________.
A. how Elena lived with disease B. how Elena spent her last days
C. how Elena fought against the disease D. how Elena's family showed their love
B
Have you ever run out of coffee or tea Found no eggs in the fridge No bread for the sandwich and the nearest shop is too far away Well, all that can change in the future.
If all goes well, intelligent future kitchen will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will give wise advice on planning your menu for the day. Worried about your weight It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!
Designed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, this smart kitchen's computer promises to pay attention to all your needs. The kitchen’s computer system will help keep an “eye” on the fridge. If the fridge is empty, it will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. So you don’t have to worry about it at all.
You get home late, and don’t know what to make from the collection of ingredients in your fridge. A while back you might have ordered a take-out, but now, instead of worrying about eating a collection of this and that, you’re excited. You can pull out each vegetable, and pass each one in front of a web camera next to your fridge. A few seconds later, a screen on your fridge would display a tasty recipe.
After dinner, you take your plates to a box next to the sink. Instead of cleaning them, your machine recycle materials and produces new plates every time you need to eat. Later in the evening, you phone your other half, who is on a business trip. As you drink your cup of hot coffee, it makes your other half's change color on the other side of the world, another special way to keep in touch!
6. The author brings up several questions at the beginning of the text to ________.
A. ask for solutions B. attract the reader's attention
C. list disadvantages of kitchens nowadays D. help perfect the intelligent future kitchen
7. The kitchen of the future may help you ________
A. lose weight fast B. keep a healthy diet
C. cook delicious food D. clean the fridge in time
8. The underlined word “automatically” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. in secret B. by chance C. by itself D. again and again
9. What can we know from the passage
A. The intelligent future kitchen can help people clean plates.
B. Your cup could change color if you phone your other half.
C. The smart kitchen can put out the vegetables you need from the fridge.
D. The smart kitchen helps people carry out another kind of communication.
10. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. compare intelligent future kitchens and traditional kitchens
B. help people solve problems in kitchens
C. show how to use intelligent future kitchens D. introduce intelligent future kitchens
C
Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body — the brain.
In ancient times man did not think that the brain was the center of mental activities. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved(参与) in the working of the mind.
During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged man lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.
In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complex (复杂的) than they had thought. In fact many people believe that we are now only starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to to answer. For example, chemists have found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains.
11. What was thought of as the center of mental activities before the 18 century
A. The heart B. The brain C. The eyes D. The head
12. The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A. the brain is very important for mental activities
B. we have found out the best way to study the brain
C. we need to invent a lighter computer to copy the way the brain works
D. we still have a long way to go to know everything about the brain
13. Which of the following statements has been proved WRONG
A. The brain is the center of mental activities
B. The brain might store all the information it receives
C. Each part of the brain controls a different activity
D. Chemical reactions take place very quickly in the brain.
14. Who have tried to copy the way the brain works using computers
A. Philosophers B. Chemicals C. Biologists D. Mathematicians
15. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage
A. Culture B. Science C. Life D. Sports
二、完型填空（30分）
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. The truth is that we have really never 16 it since then. We avoided seeing each other 17 we had to at Christmas or other family gathering. But 18 then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday by the time I got home I 19 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s strange, but just making that 20 seemed to lift a heavy load off the chest.
I was so 21 that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to 22 early. At 9:00 AM, I called my dad to see 23 I could come over after work. He 24 .
At 5:30 PM, I was at my parents’ house ringing the 25 , praying that Dad would 26 the door. I was afraid if Mum answered that I would 27 and tell her 28 . But as luck would have it, Dad 29 answer the door.
I didn’t 30 any time — I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just 31 to tell you that I love you.”
Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. 32 my eyes my father’s face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to 33 and began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you too, my dear son, but I’ve 34 been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mum walked by with 35 in her eyes. Indeed, I hadn’t felt that great for a long time.
So my messages to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad
( ) 16. A. solved B. reached C. forgotten D. remembered
( ) 17. A. when B. while C. if D. unless
( ) 18. A. already B. still C. even D. ever
( ) 19. A. warned B. told C. trained D. enjoyed
( ) 20. A. decision B. information C. instruction D. method
( ) 21. A. embarrassed B. excited C. surprised D. moved
( ) 22. A. hospital B. church C. work D. sleep
( ) 23. A. when B. while C. if D. why
( ) 24. A. agreed B. refused C. moved D. impressed
( ) 25. A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car
( ) 26. A. shut B. leave C. reply D. answer
( ) 27. A. take part B. give up C. take up D. put up
( ) 28. A. instead B. rather C. yet D. still
( ) 29. A. would B. could C. does D. did
( ) 30. A. cover B. save C. waste D. spend
( ) 31. A. came over B. came up C. came back D. came out
( ) 32. A. Behind B. Before C. In D. With
( ) 33. A. appear B. smile C. dance D. disappear
( ) 34. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. seldom
( ) 35. A. sadness B. tears C. anger D. misunderstanding
三、短文首字母填空（15分）
I had the strictest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or bread. When others had Coca-Cola and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my dinner was also different from the other kids’. But at least, I wasn’t a 36 . My sister and two brothers had the same strict mother as I did.
My mother must know where we were all the time. She needed to know where we were going. If we said we’d be out for an hour, we needed to tell her which friends we would be together and couldn’t stay away from home for one hour and one minute. E 37 in winter, we should not be allowed to go out after 8:30 pm. We had to be in before nine each night and u 38 at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep t 39 noon like our friends.
My mother always e 40 us to do part-time jobs for pocket-money in our spare time and to be a v 41 to help the people in need.
Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. Our marks in school had to be above the average level. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them — green for p 42 and red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would only a 43 black marks for excelling. W 44 our mother behind us, none of us was allowed to drop out of school.
My mother forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to r 45 my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me strict. Why Because now I thank God every day for giving me the strictest mother in the whole world.
四、选词填空（15分）
You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. You may also know that it is the second 46 traded goods. But do you know when and how the 47 of coffee rose worldwide.
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian(埃塞和比亚的)sheep keeper 48 Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his sheep were behaving 49 . Instead of eating the grass quietly, they were jumping around. He also noticed some red fruit from a plant that the sheep were eating. He tried some 50 and was surprised by the feelings of happiness and excitement.
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first — it was used as food. The coffee were used by monks(和尚) and keep 51 at night. From Ethiopia, coffee was later planted in some Arabian countries and the first hot drink 52 there around AD 1000.
For hundreds of year the plant was protected 53 . But some were stolen and taken to India. A century later the plant was once again taken to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee 54 in the world.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因) that made the sheep dance and kept the monks awake. In the short term, a cup of coffee can stop you from 55 tired. But several cups a day can cause anxiety and restlessness.
五、单句首字母填空（10分）
56. My bedroom is very t________. I can only put a bed and a bookcase in it.
57. You should always knock at the door before e________ others’ room.
58. Linda was hurt so b_______ that she had to stay in bed for two months.
59. I have no c________ but to accept the fact.
60. He m_______ the reason why he was absent at the class meeting, but I have forgotten it.
61. The waiters in the restaurant serve the c___________ kindly.
62. His poems have been t___________ into ten foreign languages and spread to over 20 countries.
63. Although humans try their best, but they haven’t found water on the s_______ of the moon.
64. I have c_________ my school project now. Can I have a rest, Mom
65. We were in such a r_______ when we left that we forgot to switched off the light.
厚 积 薄 发