初中英语中考复习教材同步听默写过关九年级Units11-14（四川专用）（含答案）

教材同步复习过关清单
九年级Units11-14
高频单词:
记背栏 默写栏
rather adv. 宁愿；相当 would rather宁愿 ________________________________
lately adv. 最近；不久前 ________________________________
drive v. (drove, driven) 迫使；驾驶 ________________________________
4. king n. 国王；君主 ________________________________
5. prime adj. 首要的；基本的 ________________________________
6. minister n. 大臣；部长 ________________________________
7. prime minister 首相；总理 ________________________________
8. queen n. 王后；女王 ________________________________
9. pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的
as pale as chalk 苍白；惨白 ________________________________
10. nor conj./adv. 也不 ________________________________
11. palace n.王宫；宫殿 ________________________________
12. lemon n. 柠檬 ________________________________
13. shoulder n.肩膀；肩 ________________________________
14. goal n. 球门；射门；目标 ________________________________
15. coach n. 教练；私人教师 ________________________________
16. kick v. 踢；踹 ________________________________
17. besides adv. 而且 ________________________________
18. teammate n. 队友；同队队友 ________________________________
19. courage n. 勇敢；勇气 ________________________________
20. guy n. 家伙； (pl. ) 伙计们 ________________________________
21. nod v. 点头 ________________________________
22. pull v. 拖；拉 pull together 齐心协力 ________________________________
23. fault n. 过失；缺点 ________________________________
24. backpack n. 背包；旅行包 ________________________________
25. block n. 街区 ________________________________
26. oversleep v. (overslept,overslept)
睡过头；睡得太久 ________________________________
28. above prep. 在...上面 adv. 在上面 ________________________________
29. airport n.机场 ________________________________
30. till prep./conj. 直到；到 ________________________________
31. cream n. 奶油；乳脂 ________________________________
32. workday n. 工作日 ________________________________
33. bean n. 豆；豆荚 ________________________________
34. market n. 集市；市场 ________________________________
35. costume n. (特定场合穿的)服装；装束
costume party 化装舞会 ________________________________
36. spaghetti n. 意大利面条 ________________________________
37. hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧 ________________________________
38. lady n. 女士；女子 ________________________________
39. cancel v. 取消；终止 ________________________________
40. officer n. 军官；官员 ________________________________
41. friendship n. 友谊；友情 ________________________________
42. alive adj. 活着；有生气的 ________________________________
43. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 ________________________________
44. litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废物 ________________________________
45. fisherman n. 渔民； 钓鱼的人 ________________________________
46. coal n. 煤块；煤炭 ________________________________
47. ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的 ________________________________
48. cost v. (cost, cost) 花费 n.花费；价钱 ________________________________
49. plastic adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶 ________________________________
50. takeaway n. 外卖食物 ________________________________
51. bin n. 垃圾箱 ________________________________
52. shark n. 鲨鱼 ________________________________
53. fin n. (鱼)鳍 ________________________________
54. chain n. 链子；链条 the food chain 食物链 ________________________________
55. ecosystem n. 生态系统 ________________________________
56. industry n. 工业；行业 ________________________________
57. present adj. 现在的 n. 现在；礼物 ________________________________
58. afford v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起 ________________________________
59. napkin n. 餐巾；餐巾纸 ________________________________
60. gate n. 大门 ________________________________
61. bottle n. 瓶子 ________________________________
62. president n. 负责人；主席；总统 ________________________________
63. iron n. 铁 ________________________________
64. work n. (音乐、艺术）作品 v. 工作 ________________________________
65. metal n. 金属 ________________________________
66. survey n./v. 调查 ________________________________
67. standard n. 标准；水平 adj.标准的 ________________________________
68. row n. 一排；一列；一行 in a row 连续几次地 ________________________________
69. keyboard n. 键盘；键盘式电子乐器 ________________________________
70. method n. 方法；措施 ________________________________
71. double v. 加倍； 是... 的两倍 adj. 两倍的；加倍 _________________________________
72. shall model v. 将要；将会 _________________________________
73. caring adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的 ________________________________
74. overcome v. (overcame, overcame) 克服；战胜 _________________________________
75. text n. 课文；课本 ________________________________
76. senior adj. 级别(或地位) 高的 ________________________________
77. level n. 水平 ________________________________
78. degree n. (大学)学位；度数；程度 ________________________________
79. gentleman n. 先生；绅士 ________________________________
80. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 ________________________________
81. task n. 任务；工作 ________________________________
82. wing n. 翅膀；翼 ________________________________
83. ahead adv. 向前面；在前面 ahead of 在...前面 ________________________________
separate adj. 单独的；分离的v. 分开；分离 ________________________________
85. manager n. 经理；经营者 ________________________________
86. recycle v. 回收利用；再利用 ________________________________
87. thirsty adj. 渴的；渴望的 ________________________________
二、词形变化:
1. fame n.名声；名誉→famous adj. 著名的
2. relief n. 解脱；轻松→relieve v. 解除；减轻；缓和→relieved adj. 宽慰的；放心的
3. wealth n. 财富→wealthy adj. 富有的
4. disappoint v. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
5. agree v. 同意；赞成→disagree v. 不同意；有分歧；持不同意见→disagreement n. 不同意；有分歧；持不同意见
6. comfortable adj. 舒适的；使人舒服的→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的→comfort n./v. 舒适；安慰
7. cream n. 奶油；乳脂creamy adj. 奶油的
8. market n. 市场；集市 v.推销；促销→marketing n.营销活动
9. expect v. 期待；预料→expectation n. 预料；预期；期待→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
10. office n.办公室→official adj. 公务的；官方的 n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方的；公开地→officer n. 军官；官员；警察
11. appear v. 出现；显现→disappear v. 消失；不见→appearance n.外貌；外观；出现
12. embarrass v. 使害羞/羞愧、难堪→embarrassment n. 尴尬； 难堪→embarrassed adj. 害羞的；窘迫的→embarrassing adj. 令人害羞/尴尬/难堪的
13. believe v. 相信；信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的→belief n. 相信；信任；信仰→disbelief n. 不信；怀疑
14.advantage n. 优点；有利条件→disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件→advantaged/disadvantaged adj. 处于优势/l劣势地位的
15. cruel adj. 残酷的； 残忍的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残忍地→cruelty n.残忍
16. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励 →inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) →inspiring adj. 激励的；启发灵感的→inspired adj. 受到启发的；品质能力卓越的
17. harm n./v. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的
18. use v./n. 用；使用→useful adj. 有用的→useless adj. 无用的→user n. 使用者→reuse v./n. 再用；重新使用→reusable adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的
19. transportation n. 运输业；交通运输→transport v. 运输；运送
20. pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染→polluted adj. 被污染的
21. create v. 创造→creative adj. 有创造力的→creativity n. 创造力；创造性→creation n. 创造物；发明物→creator n. 创造者
22. care v. 在意；担心；担忧→careful adj. 仔细的→careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的→caring adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的
23. thank v./n. 感谢→thankful adj. 感激的
34. congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺
separate v.分开；分离 adj. 分离的；单独的→separation n. 分开；分离
instruct v. 指导；命令→instruction n.指示；命令
graduate v. 毕业；获得学位→graduation n. 毕业
35. last adj. 最后的；末尾的→lastly adv. 最后
词形变化练习版:
1. fame n.名声；名誉__________ adj. 著名的
2. relief n. 解脱；轻松__________ v. 解除；减轻；缓和__________adj. 宽慰的；放心的
3. wealth n. 财富__________adj. 富有的
4. disappoint v. 使失望__________adj. 失望的；沮丧的__________adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
5. agree v. 同意；赞成__________v. 不同意；有分歧；持不同意见__________n. 不同意；有分歧；持不同意见
6. comfortable adj. 舒适的；使人舒服的__________adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的__________ n./v. 舒适；安慰
7. cream n. 奶油；乳脂__________adj. 奶油的
8. market n. 市场；集市 v.推销；促销__________n. 营销活动
9. expect v. 期待；预料 __________n. 预料；预期；期待__________adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
10. office n.办公室__________adj. 公务的；官方的 n. 官员；要员adv. 官方地；公开地__________ n. 军官；官员；警察
11. appear v. 出现；显现__________ v. 消失；不见__________n.外貌；外观；出现
12. embarrass v. 使害羞/羞愧、难堪__________n. 尴尬； 难堪__________adj. 害羞的；窘迫的__________adj. 令人害羞/尴尬/难堪的
13. believe v. 相信；信任__________ adj.可信的__________adj. 难以置信的；不可信的__________n. 相信；信任；信仰__________n. 不信；怀疑
14. advantage n.优点；有利条件__________n. 缺点；不利条件__________/__________ adj. 处于优势/ 劣势地位的
15. cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的__________adv. 残酷地；残忍地 __________n.残忍
16. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励__________n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)__________adj. 激励的；启发灵感的__________adj. 受到启发的；品质能力卓越的
17. harm n./v. 伤害；损害__________ adj. 有害的
18. use v./n. 用；使用__________adj. 有用的__________adj. 无用的__________n. 使用者__________v./n. 再用；重新使用__________ adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的
19. transportation n. 运输业；交通运输__________ v. 运输；运送
20. pollute v. 污染__________n. 污染__________adj. 被污染的
21. create v. 创造__________adj. 有创造力的__________n. 创造力；创造性__________n. 创造物；发明物__________n. 创造者
22. care v. 在意；担心；担忧__________adj. 仔细的__________adj. 粗心的；不小心的__________adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的
23. thank v./n. 感谢__________adj. 感激的
34. congratulate v. 祝贺__________n. 祝贺
separate v.分开；分离 adj. 分离的；单独的__________n. 分开；分离
instruct v. 指导；命令__________n.指示；命令
graduate v. 毕业；获得学位__________n. 毕业
35. last adj. 最后的；末尾的__________adv. 最后
三、重要短语:
记背栏 默写栏
1. leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 ________________________________
2. call in 招来；叫来 ________________________________
3. to star with 起初；开始时 ________________________________
4. let sb. down/ disappoint sb. ________________________________
5. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉 ________________________________
6 .for no reason 毫无理由 ________________________________
7. take sb’s position 取代某人的职位 ________________________________
8. nod in agreement 点头同意 ________________________________
9. be close to doing接近于做某事 ________________________________
10. put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 ________________________________
11. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 ________________________________
12. be followed by 被某人跟随 ________________________________
13. keep one’s eye on 注意；留意 ________________________________
14. score the goal进球得分 ________________________________
15. to one’s relief令某人感到轻松的 ________________________________
16. in three days’ time 在三天内 ________________________________
17. drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 ________________________________
18. make sb. mad /angry 使某人生气 ________________________________
19. by the time 在…时间之前 ________________________________
20. by the end of 到… 时间为止 ________________________________
21. at the end of 在…末端/尽头 ________________________________
22. give sb. a lift=give sb. a ride 搭某人一程 ________________________________
23. in line with… 与…成一排 ________________________________
24. wait in line 排队等候 ________________________________
25. cut in line 插队 ________________________________
26. costume party化装舞会 ________________________________
27. fool sb.=make a fool of sb.=trick sb.
=play a trick on sb.=play a joke on sb.愚弄… ________________________________
28. rush out 冲出 ________________________________
29. be about to do sth. 将要做某事 ________________________________
30. hear about sth. 听说某事 ________________________________
31. turn out结果是 ________________________________
32. stay up doing sth.熬夜做某事 ________________________________
33. lose weight减肥 ________________________________
34. be full of sth.=be filled with sth.满是… ______________________________
35. get dressed 穿衣服 ________________________________
36. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 ________________________________
37. run away from逃离 ________________________________
38. as… as one can/could= as…as possible尽可能 _______________________________
39. think to oneself 心里想 ________________________________
40. take the chance 把握机会 ________________________________
41. spread across 传播；蔓延 ________________________________
42. be embarrassed by/about对某事感到尴尬 ________________________________
43. turn around转身；调转 ________________________________
44. marry sb.=get married to sb. 和某人结婚 _______________________________
45. at the bottom of在…的底部 ________________________________
46. at the top of 在…顶部 _______________________________
47. take advantage of sb./sth.利用… _______________________________
48. put… to good/full use 好好/充分利用 ________________________________
49. at a cost of… 以…的费用 ______________________________
50. at all cost 不惜一切代价 _______________________________
51. throw away 扔掉；抛弃 ________________________________
52. pay for sth.=pay money for sth. 付费；付出代价 ________________________________
be harmful to sth./sb.=
do harm to sth./sb. 对...有害 ________________________________
53. by the age of 在…岁前 ________________________________
54. upside down 倒装；上下颠倒 ________________________________
55. bring back恢复；使想起；归还 ________________________________
56. art pieces/ art works 艺术品 ________________________________
57. shark fin soup 鱼翅汤 ________________________________
58. make a difference to …起作用；产生影响 ________________________________
59 . close down关闭 ________________________________
60. set up/develop laws 立法 ________________________________
61. throw...back into… 把…扔回… ____________________________
62. put…down=pull…down=take…down 拆下；摧毁 ________________________________
63. add up…把…加起来 ________________________________
64. add up to… 总计 ________________________________
65. build/make… out of 用…材料制造 ________________________________
66. look back at… 回忆；回顾；回首(往事) ________________________________
67. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) ________________________________
68. keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 ________________________________
69. set out=set off 出发；启程 ________________________________
70. believe in 信任；信赖 ________________________________
71. along with 连同；除…之外 ________________________________
72. with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 ________________________________
73. take a break=take breaks 中途休息 ________________________________
74. be scared of sth. 对某事感到害怕 ________________________________
75. be patient with 对…有耐心 ________________________________
76. guide sb.to do sth. 指导某人去做某事 ________________________________
77. along the way 一路上；一直 ________________________________
78. in a row 连续 ________________________________
79. work out算出 ________________________________
80. be thirsty for 渴求；渴望 ________________________________
81. ahead of=in front of 在…前面 ________________________________
82. be responsible for 对…负责 ________________________________
83. separate from分离；隔离 ________________________________
84. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 ________________________________
85. meet the standard of sb. 达到某人的标准 _______________________________
86. go ahead 好吧；去吧；做吧 ________________________________
87. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事而祝贺某人 _______________________________
88. put in effort付出努力 _______________________________
89. leave out忽略；不提及；不包括 ________________________________
90. kick sb. off 开除某人 ______________________________
91. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 ________________________________
四、有用的句子句型:
1. It is true that…
2. It makes+ sb.+ adj. …because…
3. I will always remember the date…
4. …is /was so+ adj. that…made…
5. What he needs is… . That’ll make him…
6. It happens on…and is a day when…
7. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
8. I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
9. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
10. Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
11. I think it’s a great idea that you…
12. The numbers of A have fallen by…
13. Instead of…, you should/must…
14. Not only can…bring happiness to others, but it also shows that…
15. I can’t believe how fast the time went by!
16. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
17. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
18. Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things.
19. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
20. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
21. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
22.Behind each door you open are changes to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices.
23. Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie
--Good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.
What happened
--I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
What are your ideas for solving these problems
--To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
How have you changed since you started junior high school
--I’ve become much better at speaking English.
What makes you angry
--When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
How do you think things will be different in senior high school
--I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams.
What are you looking forward to
--I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
What do you hope to do in the future
--I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.