中考重难点训练 9A Unit 5 What are the shirts made of （四川专用）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
深 度 学 习
1.课文原句： It must be teenagers having fun.
现在分词作后置定语，动作是由所修饰名词发出的，动作正在发生。
e.g. There are lots of patients waiting to see the doctor in the clinic.
2.课文原句： No matter what you may buy, you think those products were made in those countries.
No matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词ever, 引导让步状语从句；“no matter +疑问词”不能引导主语从句和宾语从句，但“疑问词ever”却可以：
e.g. No matter where she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
Come out of there, no matter who you are.
You should always fight to achieve more, no matter how well you have done before.
Give this book to whoever likes it.
Whatever you need is available in our shop.
3.课文原句：He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
= He found it was interesting that so many…
第一句中的it是形式宾语：真正的宾语是其后that从句。可以记忆成句型：sb find it adj./ n. + for sb to do sth或 sb find it adj./ n. + that从句。句型中find可以换成动词feel, discover
e.g. I found it impossible for anyone to master English in a short time.
I found it surprising that he got good scores on the exam.
第二句中的it是形式主语：它find的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。可以记忆成句型：It is adj. / n + for sb to do sth或It is adj. / n + that从句
e.g. It is great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
It is my dream to be a teacher as knowledgeable and humorous as him.
4.课文原句：Weifang is a city famous for kites.
本句中famous for kites作定语修饰其前的名词city，相当于which is famous for kites。形容词短语作定语时要后置，可以转换成定语从句。下面例句中划线部分作的是后置定语。
e.g. It’s about this boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
I never thought that something as simple as a kite flying could be so exciting.
5.课文原句：The most common things are turned into objects of beauty.
of beauty作后置定语修饰其前的名词objects，相当于beautiful objects。此语法现象可以概括为：of +名词 = 对应的形容词
e.g. of use = useful of great value = very valuable
The book of great help is worth reading twice. = The very helpful book is worth reading twice.
The failure experience is of value = The failure experience is very valuable.
课文原句：What are the shirts made of
(1). 此句be made是被动语态，其结构为be +过去分词。根据不同的时态，be动词使用不同的形式，就构成了不同时态的被动语态。
e.g. I can sing the English song. It has been taught many times. (have / has been + done)
Necessary action must be taken so that students can be safe at school. (情态动词 be + done)
The new bridge will be completed next month. (will be + done)
I am sorry your TV set isn’t ready yet. It is being repaired in the factory. (am/ is/ are being +done)
(2). make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do等类似结构，变被动语态是，do要改成to do
e.g. He made me cry. → I was made to cry by him.
We often see him read alone. → He was often seen to read by us.
(3).双宾语的句子后两种方法变被动语态：
e.g. He gave me a watch.
→ I was given a watch by him. →A watch was given to me by him.
牛 刀 小 试
一、单选题（15分）
( ) 1. — When shall we start
— Let’s _____ it 8:30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
( ) 2. — What did she _______ so much money
— Nothing but an earring made of glass.
A. spend on B. pay for C. buy for D. sell to
( ) 3. There seem to be a lot of students having trouble dealing with stress before the test, _____
A. are there B. aren’t there C. don’t there D. do there
( ) 4. Actually, girls, just like boys, can be _______ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
( ) 5. — Look! Everything here is under construction.
— What’s the pretty small apartment that _____________ for
A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
( ) 6. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
( ) 7. After we were lost in the mountains for a whole week, our food and water __________.
A. were run out B. ran out C. used up D. were given out
( ) 8. These silk shirts made of the special material _________ easily and ________ well.
A. washes, sell B. are washed, are sold C. wash, sell D. are washed, sell
( ) 9. Tom’s parents make him _______the piano and I am made _______ drawing by my parents. We’re too busy to do what we like.
A. learn, learn B. learn, to learn C. to learn, to learn D. to learn, learn
( ) 10. In order to make our city green, ___________.
A. it is necessary to have more trees planted B. many more trees need to be planted
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees.
二、完型填空（15分）
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 11 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 12 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 13 in front of him, which he was 14 to read, but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 15 the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I chatted with each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 16 went on and it became 17 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 18 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 19 without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had wanted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective（侦探）. He 20 you here because he thought you were the man he 21 .” “What ” I said, showing my 22 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 23 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 24 ” “Well, it’s really lucky I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “ 25 , I might have been in trouble.”
( ) 11 A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized
( ) 12 A. since B. even if C. though D. as if
( ) 13 A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed
( ) 14 A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing
( ) 15 A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
( ) 16 A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner
( ) 17 A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible
( ) 18 A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen
( ) 19 A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down
( ) 20 A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered
( ) 21 A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for
( ) 22 A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret
( ) 23 A. must B. can C. need D. may
( ) 24 A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. conclusion
( ) 25 A. So B. And C. However D. Or
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs. Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.
Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come on to the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.
Most eggs have an outside shell(壳)that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell
also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.
( ) 26.Which animals lay eggs
①Snakes. ②Turtles. ③Camels. ④Bees. ⑤Chickens.
A.①③④⑤ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤
( ) 27.Why do animals lay eggs
Because other animals may eat their babies. B. Because they use their eggs for food.
C. Because they want to have fewer babies. D. Because they want to eat their babies.
( ) 28. What do we know about turtles
A. They don’t look after their babies. B. Baby turtles hate their mother.
C. Other animals can’t eat turtle babies D. Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.
( ) 29. Egg shells can be used to ___________ .
A. make eggs more beautiful B. make eggs more tasty
C. let the young animals dry D. protect the young animals
( ) 30. The passage is probably from _________ .
A. a newspaper B. a science book C. a sports magazine D. a story book
B
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides or the determining of which side shall, start is almost a game in itself.
　　Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
　　It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
( ) 31. What is true about children when they play games
A. They can stop playing any time they like. B. They can test their personal abilities.
C. They want to pick a better team. D. They don’ t need rules.
( ) 32. To become a leader in a game the child has to ____.
A. play well B. wait for his turn
C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates
( ) 33. What do we know about grown-ups
A. They are not interested in games. B. They find children’s games too easy.
C. They don’t need a reason to play games. D. They don’t understand children’s games.
( ) 34. Why does a child like playing games
A. Because he can be someone other than himself.
B. Because he can become popular among friends.
C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
( ) 35. The writer believes that ____.
A. children should make better rules for their games
B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them
C. children’s games can do them a lot of good
D. children play games without reason
四、选词填空，注意使用正确的形式（15分）
What’s the real meaning of the word “peace” The 36 story may tell you something about it.
There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the 37 picture of peace. Many 38 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only 39 he really liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. 40 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged(高低不平的) and bare. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look 41 at all. But when the king looked 42 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 43 in the mist of(在…...中) the waterfall. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think will win the prize The king 44 the second picture. Do you know why
“Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place 45 there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”
五、短文首字母填空（15分）
A traveler came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot．He was h 46 , but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveler then f 47 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 48 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 49 he was doing．The traveler answered, “I’m making ‘stone soup’.” The villager seemed interested. The traveler c 50 ,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 51 more tasty.” The villager then b 52 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, and the traveler again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him o 53 .
More and more villagers walked by．Each added o 54 things．Finally, the traveler had a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s 55 it with everyone.
六、下面短文有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出修改后的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线 \划掉；修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均限一词；3.只允许修改10处。(15分)
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
七、短句首字母填空（5分）
56. We should close down the factories near the river to avoid p_________ any more wastes.
57. Although my plan isn’t now w___________ accepted, yet I won’t change it, for I still do think it is the best choice so far.
58. When it is h___________, ice turns into water.
59. The garden is covered with the dead l___________ of autumn, looking like a golden blanket.
60. The natural material will be p_______ by the villagers into art works, which sells well online.
厚 积 薄 发