初中英语中考复习教材同步听默写过关 8B U1-5（四川专用）（背诵版+默写版）

教材同步复习过关清单
8B Units1-5
一、高频单词:
记背栏 默写栏
1. matter n. 问题；事情 v.要紧；有重大影响 ________________________________
2. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 ________________________________
3. foot n.(pl. feet) 脚；足 ________________________________
4. neck n. 颈；脖子 ________________________________
5. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 ________________________________
6. fever n. 发烧 ________________________________
7. lie v.(lay, lain, lying) 躺；卧 n.谎话；
谎言 lie down/in 躺下/存在；在于 ________________________________
8. rest v./n. 放松；休息 ________________________________
9. cough n./v. 咳嗽 ________________________________
10. X-ray n. X射线；X光 ________________________________
11. break n. 休息；间息 ________________________________
12. hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 伤害；受伤 ________________________________
13. passenger n. 乘客；旅客 ________________________________
14. off adv./prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从…去掉 ________________________________
16. trouble n. 问题；苦恼；困难 ________________________________
17. hit v. (hit, hit, hitting) 打；击 ________________________________
18. herself pron. 她自己 ________________________________
19. bandage n. 绷带 v.用绷带包扎 ________________________________
20. knee n. 膝盖；膝 ________________________________
21. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 ________________________________
22. sunburned adj. 晒伤的 ________________________________
23.ourselves pron. 我们自己 ________________________________
24. situation n. 情况；状况 ________________________________
25. kilo n. (=kilogram) 千克 ________________________________
26. rock n.岩石 ________________________________
27. knife n. (pl. knives) 刀 ________________________________
28. blood n. 血；血夜 ________________________________
29. control n./v. 限制；约束；管理 ________________________________
30. spirit n.精神；勇气 ________________________________
31. nurse n. 护士 ________________________________
32. volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者 ________________________________
33. sign n. 标志；信号 ________________________________
34. notice n. 通知；注意 v.注意到；意识到 ________________________________
35. several pron. Pron. 几个；数个；一些 ________________________________
36. journey n. (长途)旅行；行程 ________________________________
37. raise v. 募捐； 征集 ________________________________
38. midnight n. 午夜；子夜 ________________________________
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 ________________________________
repair v. 修理；修补 ________________________________
fix v. 修理；安装 ________________________________
broken adj. 破损的；残缺的 ________________________________
wheel n. 车轮；轮子 ________________________________
44. letter n. 信；字母 ________________________________
45. Miss n. 女士；小姐 ________________________________
46. disabled adj. 散失能力的;有残疾的 _______________________________
47. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 ________________________________
48. deaf adj. 聋的 ________________________________
49. carry v. 搬；扛；运 ________________________________
50. clever adj. 聪明的 ________________________________
51. change v./n. 变化；改变 ________________________________
52. sir n. 先生 ________________________________
53. madam n. 夫人；女士 ________________________________
54. owner n.物主；主人 ________________________________
55. breathe v. 呼吸 ________________________________
56. risk n./v. 危险；风险；冒险 ________________________________
57. open v.开；打开 adj.开放的；营业的 _______________________________
58. rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 ________________________________
59. fold v. 折叠；对折 ________________________________
60. sweep v. (swept, swept) 扫；打扫 ________________________________
61. floor n. 地板 ________________________________
62. throw v.(threw, thrown) 扔；掷；投 ________________________________
63. neither adv. 也不 pron.两者都不 ________________________________
64. shirt n. 衬衣 ________________________________
65. pass v. 传递；递给；经过；走过 ________________________________
66. borrow v. 借；借入 ________________________________
67. lend v. (lent, lent) 借出；借给 ________________________________
68. finger n. 手指 ________________________________
69. hate v. 讨厌；厌恶 ________________________________
70. chore n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 _______________________________
71. while conj. 与…的同时；当…的时候；
然而 n. 一会儿；一段时间 ________________________________
72. snack n.点心；小吃；快餐 ________________________________
73. waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 ________________________________
74. provide v. 提供；供应 ________________________________
75. anyway adv. 而且；不过；反正 ________________________________
76. since conj. 因为；既然 prep./conj./adv.
自…以来；从…以后 _______________________________
77. neighbor=neighbor n. 邻居 ________________________________
78. drop v.落下；掉下 ________________________________
79. allow v.允许；准许 ________________________________
80. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的 ________________________________
81. guess v.猜测；估计 ________________________________
82. elder adj. 年龄较长的 ________________________________
83. deal n. 协议；交易 v. (dealt, dealt)
对付；对待 big deal 重要的事 ________________________________
84. instead adv. 代替；反而；却 ________________________________
85. whatever pron. 任何；每一；无论什么 ________________________________
86. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 ________________________________
87. secondly adv. 第二；其次 ________________________________
88. copy v. 抄袭;复制;模仿;复印n. 复制品；复印件 ________________________________
89. return v. 归还；回来；返回 In return作为报答 ________________________________
90. anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句句末)
再也(不)；不再 ________________________________
91. member n. 成员；分子 ________________________________
92. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 ________________________________
93. typical adj. 典型的 ________________________________
94. football n. (美式)橄榄球；足球 ________________________________
95. continue v. 持续；继续 ________________________________
pare v.比较 ________________________________
97. push v. 推动；督促；鞭策 ________________________________
98. cause v. 造成；引起 ________________________________
99. perhaps adv. 或许；大概；可能 ________________________________
100. mess n. 杂乱 ________________________________
101. pressure n. 压力 _______________________________
102. nervous adj. 焦虑的 担忧的 ________________________________
103. crazy adj. 疯狂的；焦虑的 ________________________________
104. rainstorm n. 暴风雨 ________________________________
105. alarm n.闹钟 ________________________________
106. area n. 地域；地区 ________________________________
107. light n.光；光线；光亮 adj.轻的；不太重的
v. (lighted/lit, lighted/lit)点燃；使明亮 ________________________________
108. window n. 窗；窗户 ________________________________
109. flashlight n. 手电筒 ________________________________
110. beat v.(beat, beaten) 敲打；打败 ________________________________
111. match n. 火柴；相配的人或物 v. 相配 ________________________________
112. against prep. 倚；碰；撞 ________________________________
113. rise v. (rose,risen) n.升起；增加；提高 ________________________________
114. fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的 ________________________________
115. apart adv. 分离；分开 ________________________________
116. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗 n. 小孩；年轻人 ________________________________
117. passage n. 章节；段落 ________________________________
118. pupil n. 学生 ________________________________
119. terrorist n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 ________________________________
120. date n. 日期；日子 ________________________________
121. tower n. 塔；塔楼 ________________________________
122. at first 起初；首先 ________________________________
二、词形变化:
1. foot n. 脚→feet(复数) / tooth n. 牙齿→teeth(复数)
2. press v. 压；挤；按→pressure n. 压力
3. breathe v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸
4. sick adj. 病的；有病的 →sickness n. 病；疾病安东街
5. accident n. (交通)事故；意外事故→accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
6. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲→meaning n. 意思;意义→meaningful adj. 有意义的→meaningless adj. 无意义的
7. head n. →headache n. 头痛 / stomach n. 胃；腹部→stomachache n. 胃痛；腹部痛
8. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 志愿做；义务做 →voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的
9. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的→loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞 →alone adv. 独自；单独
10. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的 →cheerfully adv. 愉快地；高兴地
11. difficult adj. 困难的→ difficultly adv. 困难地→difficulty n. 困难；难题
12. strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的→strongly adv. 强有力地；坚强地→strength n. 力量；长处
13. satisfy v. 使满足；使满意→satisfaction n. 满足；满意→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的(与人相关) →satisfying adj.令人满意的(和事物相关)
14. train n. 火车；培训；训练 v. 培训；训练→training n. 培训；训练→trainer n. 培训者；运动鞋
15. own v. 拥有 adj./pron. 自己的；本人的→owner n. 物主；主人
16. joy n. 高兴；愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的；愉快的
17. stress n. 精神压力；精神负担→stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的→stressful adj. 有压力的
18. depend v. 依赖；依靠→dependence n. 依赖；依靠→independent adj. 独立的；自主的→independence n. 独立
19. develop v. 发展；壮大→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的 →development n. 发展；发育；成长
20. fair adj. 公平的；合理的→unfair adj. 不公平的；不合理的→fairly adv. 公平地；合理地→fairness n. 公正性；合理性→unfairness n. 不公正性；不合理性
21. communicate v. 交流；沟通→communication n. 交流；沟通
22. argue v. 争吵；辩论→argument n. 争吵；争论；论点
23. explain v. 解释；说明→explanation n. 解释；说明
24. clear adj. 清晰地；明朗的→clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地
25. deal n. 协议 v. 交易；对付→dealer n. 交易商
26. relation n. 关系；关联；交往→relationship n. 关系；关联→relate v. 联系；涉及→relative n. 亲戚； 亲属
27. proper adj. 恰当的；正确的→properly adv. 正确地；恰当地→improper adj. 不正确的；不恰当的
28. skill n. 技艺；技能→skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的→skillful adj. 熟练的；擅长的
29. type n. 种类；类型；典型→typical adj. 典型的
30. begin v. 开始→beginning n. 开始；起点→beginner n. 初学者
31. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的→strangely adv. 奇怪地→stranger n. 陌生人
32. complete adj. 完全的/完成→completely adv. 完全地
33. silent adj. 安静的；无声的→silently adv. 安静地；无声地→silence n. 沉默；安静
34. recent adj. 最近的→recently adv. 最近；不久前
35. sudden adj./ n. 突然的/突然→suddenly adv. 突然地
36. true adj. adj. 真正的→truly adv. 真正地→truth n. 事实；实情→truthful adj. 真诚的
37. realize v. 意识到；认识到；实现→real adj. 真实的→really adv. 真正地reality n. 现实
38. light n. 光；光线；灯 adj. 轻的；浅色的；淡的 v. 照耀；照射；点亮(过去式，过去分词lighted ,lighted/lit,lit)
39. lie v. 躺； 卧；平房；存在；处于→lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词) n. 谎话；谎言
40. marry v. 结婚→married adj. 已婚的→unmarried adj.未婚的→marriage n. 婚姻
词形变化练习版:
1. foot n. 脚__________(复数) / tooth n. 牙齿__________(复数)
2. press v. 压；挤；按__________n. 压力
3. breathe v. 呼吸__________ n. 呼吸
4. sick adj. 病的；有病的 __________ n. 病；疾病
5. accident n. (交通)事故；意外事故__________ adj. 意外的，偶然的
6. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲__________n. 意思；意义__________adj. 有意义的__________adj. 无意义的
7. head n.__________ n. 头痛 / __________ n. 胃；腹部__________n. 胃痛；腹部痛
8. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 志愿做；义务做 __________ adj. 自愿的；自发的
9. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的__________ n. 孤独；寂寞 __________ adv. 独自；单独
10. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩__________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的__________ adv. 愉快地；高兴地
11. difficult adj. 困难的__________adv. 困难地__________n. 困难；难题
12. strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的__________ adv. 强有力地；坚强地 __________n. 力量；长处
13. satisfy v. 使满足；使满意__________n. 满足；满意__________ adj.满意的；满足的(与人相关)__________ adj.令人满意的(和事物相关)
14. train n. 火车；培训；训练 v. 培训；训练__________ n. 培训；训练 n. 培训者；运动鞋
15. own v. 拥有 adj./pron. 自己的；本人的__________ n. 物主；主人
16. joy n. 高兴；愉快__________adj. 高兴的；愉快的
17. stress n. 精神压力；精神负担 __________adj. 焦虑的；紧张的 __________adj. 有压力的
18. depend v. 依赖；依靠__________ n. 依赖；依靠__________adj. 独立的；自主的__________n. 独立
19. develop v. 发展；壮大__________ adj. 发展中的__________ adj. 发达的__________ n. 发展；发育；成长
20. fair adj. 公平的；合理的__________ adj. 不公平的；不合理的__________adv. 公平地；合理地__________n. 公正性；合理性 __________n. 不公正性；不合理性
21. communicate v. 交流；沟通__________ n. 交流；沟通
22. argue v. 争吵；辩论__________ n. 争吵；争论；论点
23. explain v. 解释；说明__________n. 解释；说明
24. clear adj. 清晰地；明朗的 __________adv. 清楚地；清晰地
25. deal n. 协议 v. 交易；对付 __________n. 交易商
26. relation n. 关系；关联；交往__________ n. 关系；关联__________ v. 联系；涉及__________n. 亲戚;亲属
27. proper adj. 恰当的；正确的__________adv. 正确地；恰当地__________ adj. 不正确的；不恰当的
28. skill n. 技艺；技能__________adj. 有技能的；熟练的__________ adj. 熟练的；擅长的
29. type n. 种类；类型；典型__________ adj. 典型的
30. begin v. 开始__________n. 开始；起点__________ n. 初学者
31. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的__________adv. 奇怪地__________n. 陌生人
32. complete adj. 完全的/完成__________adv. 完全地
33. silent adj. 安静的；无声的__________adv. 安静地；无声地 __________n. 沉默；安静
34. recent adj. 最近的__________adv. 最近；不久前
35. sudden adj./ n. 突然的/突然__________adv. 突然地
36. true adj. adj. 真正的__________adv. 真正地__________n. 事实；实情__________ adj. 真诚的
37. realize v. 意识到；认识到；实现__________adj. 真实的 __________adv. 真正地__________ n. 现实
38. light n. 光；光线；灯 adj. 轻的；浅色的；淡的 v. 照耀；照射；点亮__________(动词的过去式，过去分词)
39. lie v. 躺；卧;平放；存在；处于__________(过去式)__________(过去分词)__________(现在分词) n. 谎话；谎言
40. marry v. 结婚__________adj. 已婚的__________adj.未婚的 __________n. 婚姻
三、重要短语:
记背栏 默写栏
1. have a cold/cough 感冒/咳嗽 ________________________________
2. have a sore throat/back 喉咙/背疼 ________________________________
3. go to a /the doctor=see a doctor ________________________________
4. take one’s temperature 量体温 ________________________________
5. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院 ________________________________
6. lose one’s life 失去生命 ________________________________
7. without thinking twice 不假思索 ________________________________
8. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 ________________________________
9. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ________________________________
10. get sunburned 被晒伤 ________________________________
11. thanks to 多亏 ________________________________
12. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶；出乎…意料 ________________________________
13. fall down 摔下 ________________________________
14. get bit by a ball 被球砸伤 ________________________________
15. get out of 从…出来 ________________________________
16. give up 放弃 ________________________________
17. get into 陷入；参与 ________________________________
18. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 ________________________________
19. make some notices 制作一些通知 ________________________________
20. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 ________________________________
21. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 ________________________________
22. at the age of… 在… 岁时 ________________________________
23. make a difference to sth. 对… 有影响/有作用 ________________________________
24. for example=for instance 例如 ________________________________
25. at the same time 同时 ________________________________
26. be worried about 对… 感到焦虑/着急 ________________________________
27. raise money for 为…筹钱 ________________________________
28. try out 参加…选拔；试用 ________________________________
29. give away 捐赠；赠送 ________________________________
30. use up=run out of 用完；花光 ________________________________
31. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 ________________________________
32. be similar to 与… 相似 ________________________________
33. have difficulty / problems / trouble
doing sth. 做某事有困难 ________________________________
34. be proud of 为… 感到骄傲/自豪 ________________________________
35. ask for permission 请求许可 ________________________________
36. do the dishes 洗碗 ________________________________
37. take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 ________________________________
38. fold one’s clothes 叠某人的衣服 ________________________________
39. sweep the floor 扫地 ________________________________
e over 过来；顺便来访 ________________________________
41. stay out late 在外面待很晚 ________________________________
42. give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 ________________________________
43. at least 至少 ________________________________
44. at most 最多 ________________________________
45. any minute now 随时；马上 ________________________________
46. throw down 扔下 ________________________________
47. do chores 做家务活 ________________________________
48. be careful with sth. 小心使用某物 ________________________________
49. be careful about 对… 很小心 ________________________________
50. in order (not) to 为了(不)做 ________________________________
51. depend on 依赖；依靠 ________________________________
52. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth.
for sb. 给某人提供某物 _________________________________
53. as a result 结果是；因此 ________________________________
54. fall ill/sick 生病 ________________________________
55. develop children’s independence
培养孩子们的独立性 ________________________________
take good care of sb.=look after sb. well
照看/照顾好某人 ________________________________
57. have/get into a fight with 与…吵架/打架 ________________________________
58. return sth. to…=give sth. back to…
把某物归还给… ________________________________
59. offer to do sth. 主动做某事 ________________________________
60. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ________________________________
61. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 ________________________________
62. work out 成功解决；发展 ________________________________
63. be stressed out 过度紧张；压力过大 ________________________________
pete with 与… 竞争 ________________________________
65. push sb.hard 把某人逼得太紧 ________________________________
66. push sb. into doing sth. 逼着某人做某事 ________________________________
67. pick up/answer the phone 接电话 _______________________________
68. die down 逐渐变弱/消失 ________________________________
69. make one’s way 前往；费力前进 ________________________________
70. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 ________________________________
71. at the time of 在…的时候 ________________________________
72. point out 指出 ________________________________
73. the rest of 余下的；剩下的 ________________________________
74. in a mess 一片混乱 ________________________________
75. wait for 等待；等候 ________________________________
76. be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊 ________________________________
77. as well 而且；也 ________________________________
78. in silence 沉默；无声 ________________________________
四、有用的句子句型:
1. Thanks to…
2. It’s sad that…
3. You helped to make it possible for me to…
4. This is one of the exciting things about…
5. Sb. was doing sth. when someone did sth.
6. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when…
7. In my opinion, I think it is important for sb. to do sth….
8. I believe it is better if …so that…
9. My problem is that…
10. There is no need for sb. to do sth.
11. It happened in/on…
12. It was so+ adj.+ that…
13. I remember this event well because…
14. Once upon a time, there was/were…
15. This event is very important to me because…
16. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
17. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
18. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
19. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
20. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
21. I finally understanding that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
22. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
23. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.
24. Anything is possible if you work hard!
25. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
26. You can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it.
27. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
28. Could you please take out the rubbish
29. You could help to clean up the city parks.
30. Should I put some medicine on it
31. Could I use your computer
--Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
What’s wrong/ the matter
-- I had a fight with my best friend./ I’m really tired because I studied until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
What should I do
-- Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
--When it began to rain, Ben was helping Mary with her homework.