【期中考点培优】考点23：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练牛津译林版 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】考点23：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练牛津译林版 (含答案解析) |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-08 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). The king and the queen love her very much. People love her too. One day, the queen is ill and dies(死了) soon.
The king has a new queen. She does not like Snow White because she is beautiful. The queen asks a hunter(猎人) to kill Snow White. The hunter takes Snow White into a forest but lets her go.
Snow White finds a house in the forest. Seven dwarfs(小矮人) live in it. They help Snow White.
One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White a poisonous(有毒的) apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep.
A prince sees the sleeping Snow White. He helps her. Then Snow White wakes up.
1．Snow White is a beautiful princess. ( )
2．The king wants to kill Snow White because the queen doesn’t like her. ( )
3．The hunter kills Snow White. ( )
4．The seven dwarfs help Snow White. ( )
5．The queen gives Snow White an apple because she wants to kill her. ( )
阅读短文,判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Tom is not old, but he does not have much hair. His wife Linda has thick (厚的) and black hair. They have a son, his name is Jimmy. He is six years old.
One day, Tom is reading a book in his room. Jimmy looks at his father for a long time and asks his mother, “Why does father have so little (少的) hair, Mum ” “He has little hair because he thinks a lot. He is a very clever (聪明的) man,” Linda says with a smile. “Then why do you have so much hair, Mum ” asks Jimmy.
6．Tom is old and he has little hair. ( )
7．Linda has thick and black hair. ( )
8．Tom’s son is six years old. ( )
9．Jimmy is reading a book in his room. ( )
10．Linda has thick hair because she is not clever. ( )
Dear Kate
How are you I’m writing to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly. I learn Chinese from them.
There is a small river behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. There are no classes on Sundays. I am at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China. I can speak Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon!
Lucy
11．Lucy is at home now. ( )
12．The students are not friendly. ( )
13．There is a small river behind her school. ( )
14．The students can’t swim in the river. ( )
15．Lucy’s parents go shopping on Sundays. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
There is a new library in the city. It’s big and modern (现代化).You have many ways to get there. You can go by buses, cars, metros or bikes. It has five floors, and there are lots of books in each floor.
Jim goes to the library with Charle. He wants to borrow (借) a book. They can’t see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there. Jim says to a robot, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn’t move.
“What’s wrong with it ” He asks Charle. Charle tells Jim, “When you want to borrow a book from it, you should say ‘please’ first.” So Jim says, “Please give the book to me, Mr Robot.” Now the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hand.
This time, Jim knows the reason (原因) quickly. He says to the robot, “Thank you, Mr Robot.” Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.
16．The new library is big and modern. ( )
17．People can go to the library by train. ( )
18．Charle wants to borrow a book from the library. ( )
19．There are some robots in the library. ( )
20．At last (最后) the robot doesn’t give the book to Jim. ( )
阅读短文，判断正“T”和误“F”。
Dear Kate,
How are you I’m writing to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly(友好的). I learn Chinese from them. There is a small river(河) behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. We have no lessons on Sundays. I stay at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops On Sundays. They all like China. I can speak(说) Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon!
Love from Lucy
21．Lucy is at home now. ( )
22．There are 900 students in Lucy’s school. ( )
23．There is a small river in front of her school. ( )
24．Lucy goes to shops with her parents on Sundays. ( )
25．Lucy’s family all like China. ( )
At eight on Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to see a car show by bus. An old woman comes to them.
Woman: Excuse me, where’s Hualian Supermarket
Peter: You can take Bus No.5 on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road. Then you can walk along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the first crossing. The supermarket is on the left.
Woman: I’m afraid I can’t find there. My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her. Can you take me there
Peter: All right.
Peter and David take the old woman to the supermarket. Then they hurry to the car show. They are late for the car show, but they are still happy.
26．Peter and David go to see a car show on Saturday. ( )
27．The old woman wants to see her daughter. ( )
28．The old woman knows how to get to the supermarket. ( )
29．The old woman should take Bus No.5 on Zhongshan Road. ( )
30．Peter and David are late for the car show, but they are still very happy. ( )
Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). Then we walk and walk but we can’t see the bookshop. We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs (笑) and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.”
31．Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( )
32．We want to go to the bookshop. ( )
33．The policeman tells us the way to the bookshop. ( )
34．Lucy and I want to go to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
35．The driver don’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Many people are sick these days, especially(尤其) having the flu. Every year, when the season changes, the flu spreads(传播) quickly. Here is some advice on how to prevent(预防) the flu:
Wash your hands and wash them often. People who wash their hands often can cut the incidence(发生率) of the flu by 45%.
Wash your hands carefully when you wash them.
Change your toothbrush every three months. It’s a good idea to replace(更换) it after you get over(克服) the flu.
Sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough into your arm or a tissue(纸巾).
Do sports often. You can run or swim. It’s good for your health(健康).
36．All the people are sick these days. ( )
37．If you don’t wash your hands often, you may(也许) have the flu. ( )
38．It is good to change your toothbrush every six months. ( )
39．When you cough, you should cough into your arm. ( )
40．People should do sports to keep(保持) healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Do you have breakfast every day It’s important (重要的) to drink and eat something in the morning. The food can help you start a new day. What is breakfast There are two words in “breakfast” “break” (打破) and “fast” (禁食期). At night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat something in the morning and break your fast. You can get ready for the day. If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry. Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers carefully in class. It is bad for you if you often go to school without breakfast.
41．It’s not important to drink or eat in the morning. ( )
42．Breakfast can help people start a new day. ( )
43．You should “Eat something in the morning and break your fast”. ( )
44．If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry. ( )
45．It is good for students without breakfast. ( )
根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
A train stops at a small train station. Bob is looking out of the window. There is a woman selling some cakes in the snack bar. Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake. He sees a boy standing near the train window.
“Come here, boy! Do you know how much one cake is ” Bob says.
“Ten cents,” the boy says.
“Here is the money. Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.” Bob says.
The boy comes back soon. He’s eating a cake. He gives Bob ten cents and says, “Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”
46．Bob isn’t very hungry. ( )
47．Bob wants to eat two cakes. ( )
48．The boy buys two cakes for Bob. ( )
49．Bob gives the boy twenty cents to buy the cakes. ( )
50．Bob doesn’t have a cake at last. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
A mother duck sits on her nest. She is waiting for her eggs to hatch (孵化). On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂). The mother duck waits for many days, and finally the last egg cracks. The last duckling looks strange. She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”. The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends.
The next spring comes. There are some beautiful swans (天鹅) flying in the sky. The Ugly Duckling says, “I want to fly like them. I will try. She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now. She is very happy.
51．The mother duck hatches the egg in summer. ( )
52．The Ugly Duckling looks like a turkey at first. ( )
53．The Ugly Duckling is sad because she has no father. ( )
54．At last, the Ugly Duckling becomes beautiful and she can fly. ( )
55．This story is from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
This is a big nature park. In the park, there is a forest and some mountains. On the mountains, there are many trees and some beautiful flowers. There is much grass too. There is a long path on the mountain. We can walk there. There are two lakes in the park. One is big and the other is small. We can swim and fish there. What can you see in the lake Wow, there are many fish swimming in it. What a nice park!
56．The nature park is not big. ( )
57．There are many trees and some flowers on the mountains. ( )
58．We can walk on the long path. ( )
59．We can see three lakes in the park. ( )
60．There aren’t any fish in the lake. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.
This morning, when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begin to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me ” Mr Smith says angrily(生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.
61．Mr Smith works in a village. ( )
62．He comes back home from work by train. ( )
63．When he is on the train, Mr Smith often talks to others. ( )
64．Mr Smith doesn’t like the man behind him. ( )
65．The man knows Mr Smith because he is Mr Smith’s good friend. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle(中间) of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
66．The park near my house is new and beautiful. ( )
67．I am in the park alone(独自的). ( )
68．People can swim in the lake. ( )
69．The shops in the park are not small. ( )
70．There is a playground behind the park. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误T/F。
Nowadays, people have so many ways to travel. If they want to travel far away, they can take the plane, train or ship. But if you are in the desert, how can you travel around The desert is full of sand, so it’s not easy to drive, ride or walk. Don’t worry. You can ride the camels. They are called the ships of the desert because they can go about three weeks without water. They can carry goods and people, just like a big ship. A camel has one or two humps. They store fat. When there is no food, camels can use the fat to live for a long time.
71．If people want to travel near their home, they can take the plane, train or ship. ( )
72．The desert is full of water. ( )
73．You can ride camels in the desert. ( )
74．The camels can go in the desert without water for fifty days. ( )
75．The camels can live for a long time without food, because they have humps to store fat. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days “Emo” is short for “emotional (情绪激动的)”. It means (意味着) someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.
How do you deal with (应对) your bad feelings Here are some tips for you.
* Breathing
When you feel angry or nervous (紧张的), taking a deep breath (深呼吸) can help you.
* Moving
Do some sports like jumping and running. Sports help you relax (放松).
* Hugging
Hug your parents, pets or your teddy bear. They can make you feel safe and relaxed.
* Talking
Talk to others about your worries.
* Drawing
Draw your feelings with color pens.
You’ll feel better in this way. Have a try!
76．“Emo” usually means bad feelings. ( )
77．Taking a deep breath can’t help you when you feel angry. ( )
78．You should never talk to others about your worries. ( )
79．Jumping and running help you relax. ( )
80．The passage (文章) tells us four ways to deal with bad feelings. ( )
根据文章的内容,，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Jack is fourteen. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake (摇动) it well before use. Take it three times (次数) a day.
Dose (药量) & Age: ≥14——2 teaspoons 8～13——1 teaspoon 4～7——1/2 teaspoon
Attention (注意): Not right for children≤3. Put it in a cold place. Use it before 2024. 3. 31
81．Jack coughs day and night because he has a headache. ( )
82．Jack should shake the medicine well before he takes it. ( )
83．Jack should take two teaspoons a day. ( )
84．The cough medicine should be put in a warm place. ( )
85．Jack can take the cough medicine before 2024. 3. 31. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
Dear David,
Please come to my home for dinner at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take Bus No.22 and get off at Guang ming Road Stop. Walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Now you’re on Xiang yang Road. Walk for about five minutes, and then you can see 4 houses on your left. The third one is mine. You can’t miss it.
Love,
Li Lei
86．Li Lei invites (邀请) David to have breakfast in his home this evening. ( )
87．David should take Bus No.22. ( )
88．David should get off at Xiang yuan Road Stop. ( )
89．From the crossing to Li Lei’s house, David should walk for about five minutes. ( )
90．The fourth house is Li Lei’s. ( )
阅读短文，判断短文后句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Americans with a small family have a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will have a van.
A van can hold(容纳) seven people. So a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday together.
You can think a van is motor home(房车). It is good for holidays. When a family goes to the mountains or the beach, they can live in their motor home for some days. In America, there are many parks(停车处) for motor homes. That’s why motor homes are very popular.
91．In America, all the people take a van to work. ( )
92．Ben’s family has a van and two children. They can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday together. ( )
93．A van is smaller than a car. ( )
94．American people can live in the van when they go for a holiday. ( )
95．Vans are not very popular because people can’t park the vans. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack’s father is ill. Jack’s mother does the housework and Jack buys some medicine for his father. Then, Jack’s mother is very busy. Jack is reading the book in his bedroom. “Jack, I want some water. ” Jack’s mother says. But Jack doesn’t answer(回答). Jack’s mother is angry and comes into Jack’s bedroom. She sees some cotton(棉花) in Jack’s right ear. She takes it out. Jack says, “You often say me that your words go into my left ear and out of my right ear. So I want to stop it. ” “How foolish you are!” Jack’s mother says.
96．Jack’s father is fine. ( )
97．Jack doesn’t buy any medicine for his father. ( )
98．Jack’s mother is very busy. ( )
99．Jack’s mother sees some cotton in Jack’s left ear. ( )
100．Jack is clever(聪明的). ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。
1．句意：白雪公主是一位漂亮的公主。根据文中“Snow White is a beautiful princess.”可知白雪公主很漂亮。与原文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：国王想要杀了白雪公主，因为王后不喜欢她。根据文中“She does not like Snow White because she is beautiful. The queen asks a hunter to kill Snow White.”可知是新王后嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，让猎人去杀白雪公主。与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：猎人杀了白雪公主。根据文中“The hunter takes Snow White into a forest but lets her go.”可知猎人把白雪公主带进森林，但却放了她，没有杀她。与原文不符，故答案为F。
4．句意：七个小矮人帮助了白雪公主。根据文中“Seven dwarfs live in it.They help Snow White.”可知七个小矮人帮助了白雪公主。与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：王后给了白雪公主一个苹果，因为她想要杀死白雪公主。根据文中“She gives Snow White a poisonous apple.”可知王后给白雪公主的苹果是有毒的，她想要杀死白雪公主。与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了丈夫汤姆几乎没有头发，妻子琳达有厚的黑色的头发，当儿子问的时候，琳达告诉儿子汤姆几乎没有头发是因为他聪明，思考的多。
6．句意：汤姆老了，并且他几乎没有头发了。根据“Tom is not old, but he does not have much hair. ”可知汤姆不老，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：琳达有厚的黑色的头发。根据“His wife Linda has thick (厚的) and black hair.”可知琳达有厚的黑色的头发，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：汤姆的儿子六岁。根据“They have a son, his name is Jimmy. He is six years old.”可知汤姆的儿子六岁，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：吉米正在他的房间里读书。根据“Tom is reading a book in his room.”可知汤姆正在读书，不是吉米，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：琳达有厚的头发，因为她不聪明。根据“He has little hair because he thinks a lot. He is a very clever (聪明的) man,” Linda says with a smile. ”可知琳达微笑着向儿子解释说汤姆头发少是因为思考的多，聪明，这只是一种开玩笑的说法，并不是真正的原因，琳达有厚的黑色的头发也不是因为她不聪明，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【分析】本文介绍了露西给凯特写信介绍了学校及星期天活动。
11．句意：露西现在在家。根据短文中的I’m writing to you in my school.可知露西在学校，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
12．句意：学生们不友好。根据短文中的The other students are very friendly.可知学生们很友好，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
13．句意：她学校后面有一条小河。根据短文中的There is a small river behind our school. 可知她学校后面有一条小河，该与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：学生们不会在河里游泳。根据短文中的We can swim in it. 可知学生们会在河里游泳，该句与短文相符，故答案为F。
15．句意：路西的父母在星期天去购物。根据短文中的 My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. 可知路西的父母在星期天去购物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍一个现代化的图书馆。
16．句意：新图书馆很大而且很现代化。根据“There is a new library in the city. It’s big and modern (现代化).”可知是又大又现代化，故答案为T。
17．句意：人们可以乘火车去图书馆。根据“You can go by buses, cars, metros or bikes.”可知不能乘坐火车去图书馆，故答案为F。
18．句意：查尔想从图书馆借一本书。根据“Jim goes to the library with Charle. He wants to borrow (借) a book.”可知是吉姆想借一本书，故答案为F。
19．句意：图书馆里有一些机器人。根据“They can’t see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there.”可知图书馆里有一些机器人，故答案为T。
20．句意：最后机器人没有把书给吉姆。根据“Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.”可知把书给吉姆了，故答案为F。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是露西写给凯特的一封信，主要介绍露西的学校及其周末活动。
21．句意：露西现在在家里。根据“I’m writing to you in my school.”可知是在学校里，故答案为F。
22．句意：在露西的学校里有900个学生。根据“There are nine hundred students in my school.”可知有900个学生，故答案为T。
23．句意：她的学校前面有一条小河。根据“There is a small river(河) behind our school.”可知是学校后面有一条小河，故答案为F。
24．句意：露西和她的父母在周日去商店。根据“I stay at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops On Sundays.”可知是父母去商店，我在家里看电视，故答案为F。
25．句意：露西的家人都喜欢中国。根据“They all like China.”可知都喜欢中国，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了周日早上彼得和大卫打算乘车去看车展时，在公共汽车站遇到老妇人并帮助她去超市的事。
26．句意：彼得和大卫周六去看车展。根据At eight on Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to see a car show by bus. 星期天早上八点，彼得和大卫在公共汽车站。他们乘公共汽车去看车展。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：这位老妇人想见她的女儿。根据My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her. 我女儿在超市工作。我想去那里看她。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：这位老妇人知道如何去超市。根据Excuse me, where’s Hualian Supermarket 请问，华联超市在哪里？可知老妇人不知道如何去超市。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：这位老妇人应该在中山路乘5路公共汽车。根据You can take Bus No.5 on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road. 你可以在南京路乘坐5路公交车，在中山路下车。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：彼得和大卫去车展迟到了，但他们仍然很高兴。根据They are late for the car show, but they are still happy. 他们去车展迟到了，但他们仍然很高兴。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．T 35．F
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了露西和我周日去书店，不知道路。
31．句意：露西和我在星期六去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
32．句意：我们想要去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
33．句意：警察告诉我们去书店的路。根据短文中的 We ask the policeman in the street for help.He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). 我们在街里向警察寻求帮助。他告诉我们沿着人民路一直走，然后在第四十字路口右转。可知警察告诉我们去书店的路，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
34．句意：露西和我想要乘出租车去书店。根据短文中We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. 我们太累了，所以我们乘出租车。可知我们乘出租车去书店，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
35．句意：司机不知道去书店的路。根据短文中的The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.书店在那边，你们可以现在下车。可知司机知道书店的路，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文讲了预防流感的一些建议。
36．句意：这些天所有的人都生病了。根据“Many people are sick these days, especially(尤其) having the flu.”，可知很多人生病了，不是所有的人，故答案为F。
37．句意：如果你不经常洗手，你可能会感染流感。根据“Wash your hands and wash them often. People who wash their hands often can cut the incidence(发生率) of the flu by 45%.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为F。
38．句意：每六个月换一次牙刷是件好事。根据“Change your toothbrush every three months.”，可知是每三个月换一次牙刷，故答案为F。
39．句意：当你咳嗽时，你应该对着胳膊咳嗽。根据“Sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough into your arm or a tissue(纸巾).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：人们应该做运动来保持健康。根据“Do sports often. You can run or swim. It’s good for your health(健康).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲了早餐的重要性。
41．句意：在早上吃喝是不重要的。根据文中“It’s important (重要的) to drink and eat something in the morning.”可知在早上吃喝些东西是重要的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：早餐能帮助人们开启崭新的一天。根据文中“The food can help you start a new day.”可知在早餐的食物能帮助人们开启崭新的一天，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：你应该在早晨吃一些东西打破你的禁食期。根据文中“At night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat something in the morning and break your fast. ”可知在晚上睡觉时什么东西也吃不了，应该在早晨吃一些东西打破你的禁食期，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：如果你不吃早饭，你可能会感到饥饿。根据文中“If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry.”可知不吃早餐会感觉到饥饿，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：不吃早餐对学生是有益的。根据文中“It is bad for you if you often go to school without breakfast.”可知学生经常不吃早餐是有害的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文讲述Bob在火车站想买蛋糕的故事。火车停靠小站时，饥饿的Bob让站台男孩帮忙买蛋糕，结果男孩只买到一个蛋糕并自己吃掉了。
46．句意：Bob并不饿。根据“Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake.”可知Bob很饿，想买蛋糕吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
47．句意：Bob想吃两个蛋糕。根据“Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.”可知Bob计划买两个蛋糕，一个自己吃，一个给男孩吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
48．句意：男孩为Bob买了两个蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知男孩买了一个蛋糕并且自己吃了，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
49．句意：Bob给男孩20美分买蛋糕。根据男孩和Bob的对话可知蛋糕10美分一个，Bob让男孩买两个，由此可知Bob给了男孩20美分，与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：Bob最终没有吃到蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知Bob没有吃到蛋糕，与原文相符，故答案为T。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F
【导语】本文讲了《丑小鸭》的童话故事。
51．句意：鸭妈妈在夏天孵蛋。根据“On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂).”，可知在春天孵蛋，故答案为F。
52．句意：丑小鸭起初看起来像只火鸡。根据“ She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
53．句意：丑小鸭很伤心，因为她没有父亲。根据“The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends.”，可知因为没有朋友，故答案为F。
54．句意：最后，丑小鸭变漂亮了，她能飞了。根据 “She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
55．句意：这个故事来自格林童话。根据常识可知来自安徒生童话，故答案为F。
56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍自然公园。
56．句意：自然公园不大。根据“This is a big nature park.”可知自然公园是大的，故答案为F。
57．句意：山上有很多树和一些花。根据“On the mountains, there are many trees and some beautiful flowers.”可知山上有很多树和一些花，故答案为T。
58．句意：我们可以在长路上走。根据“There is a long path on the mountain. We can walk there.”可知可以在长路上走，故答案为T。
59．句意：我们可以在公园里看见三个湖。根据“There are two lakes in the park.”可知是两个，故答案为F。
60．句意：湖里没有鱼。根据“We can swim and fish there.”可知湖里有鱼，故答案为F。
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文讲了史密斯的经历。
61．句意：史密斯先生在一个村庄工作。根据“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.”，可知在城市工作，故答案为F。
62．句意：他下班坐火车回家。根据“He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
63．句意：史密斯先生在火车上经常和别人说话。根据“You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”，可知史密斯先生在火车上不和别人说话，故答案为F。
64．句意：史密斯先生不喜欢他身后的那个人。根据“Mr Smith says angrily(生气地).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：这个人认识史密斯先生，因为他是史密斯先生的好朋友。根据““Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.”，可知男子是因乘车习惯了解的史密斯先生，而非朋友关系，故答案为F。
66．T 67．F 68．F 69．F 70．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的公园。
66．句意：我家附近的公园又新又漂亮。根据“There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：我独自一人在公园里。根据“My family and I are in the park now.”，可知作者和家人在公园，故答案为F。
68．句意：人们可以在湖里游泳。根据“Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!””，可知不能游泳，故答案为F。
69．句意：公园里的商店不小。根据“There are some small shops near the gate.”，可知商店小，故答案为F。
70．句意：公园后面有一个操场。根据“There is a playground in the middle(中间) of the park.”，可知操场在公园中间，故答案为F。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文讲了交通工具和骆驼。
71．句意：如果人们想在家附近旅行，他们可以乘坐飞机、火车或轮船。根据“If they want to travel far away, they can take the plane, train or ship.”，可知如果他们想去很远的地方旅行，他们可以乘坐飞机、火车或轮船，故答案为F。
72．句意：沙漠里到处都是水。根据“The desert is full of sand, so it’s not easy to drive, ride or walk.”，可知沙漠里到处都是沙子，故答案为F。
73．句意：你可以在沙漠里骑骆驼。根据“You can ride the camels.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：骆驼可以在沙漠中无水行走五十天。根据“They are called the ships of the desert because they can go about three weeks without water.”，可知骆驼可以在沙漠中无水行走三周，故答案为F。
75．句意：骆驼可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间，因为它们有驼峰来储存脂肪。根据“A camel has one or two humps. They store fat. When there is no food, camels can use the fat to live for a long time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理不良情绪的方法。
76．句意：“Emo”通常表示不好的感觉。根据文中句子“It means (意味着) someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.” 可知“Emo”通常表示不好的感觉，故答案为T。
77．句意：当你感到愤怒时，深呼吸是帮不了你的。根据文中句子“When you feel angry or nervous, taking a deep breath can help you.”可知当你愤怒时，深呼吸可以帮你，故答案为F。
78．句意：你不应该向别人倾诉你的烦恼。根据文中句子“Talk to others about your worries.”可知应该和别人倾诉你的烦恼，故答案为F。
79．句意：跳跃和跑步帮助你放松。根据文中句子“Do some sports like jumping and running. Sports help you relax.”可知跳跃和奔跑等运动都可以帮助你放松，故答案为T。
80．句意：这篇文章告诉我们四种处理不良情绪的方法。根据文中提到是Breathing、Moving、Hugging、Talking和Drawing，可知文章告诉我们五种处理不良情绪的方法，故答案为F。
81．F 82．T 83．T 84．F 85．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因为咳嗽去看医生，医生给他开了止咳药。
81．句意：杰克日夜咳嗽，因为他头痛。根据“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知他因为感冒而咳嗽，故答案为F。
82．句意：杰克服药前应该把药摇一下。根据“Shake (摇动) it well before use.”可知使用前要摇匀，故答案为T。
83．句意：杰克应该每天吃两茶匙的药。根据“Jack is fourteen.”“Dose (药量) & Age: ≥14——2 teaspoons”可知他14岁了，14岁应该每天吃两茶匙药，故答案为T。
84．句意： 咳嗽药应该放在温暖的地方。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知药要放在寒冷的地方，故答案为F。
85．句意：杰克可以在2024年3月31日之前服用止咳药。根据“Use it before 2024. 3. 31”可知药的药效期到2024年3月31日，故答案为T。
86．F 87．T 88．F 89．T 90．F
【导语】本文主要介绍李雷邀请大卫来家里吃晚饭并告诉大卫来家里的路线。
86．句意：今晚李雷邀请大卫到他家吃早餐。根据“Please come to my home for dinner at six this evening.”可知是吃晚餐，故答案为F。
87．句意：大卫应该乘坐22路公交车。根据“Take Bus No.22 and get off at Guangming Road Stop.”可知是乘坐22路公交车，故答案为T。
88．句意：大卫应该在向阳路站下车。根据“Take Bus No.22 and get off at Guangming Road Stop.”可知应在光明路站下车，故答案为F。
89．句意：从路口到李雷家，大卫要步行大约五分钟。根据“Walk for about five minutes, and then you can see 4 houses on your left.”可知大约步行五分钟，故答案为T。
90．句意：第四座房子是李雷的。根据“The third one is mine.”可知第三座是，故答案为F。
91．F 92．T 93．F 94．T 95．F
【导语】本文讲的是美国家庭与家用车的关系。
91．句意：在美国，所有的人都乘面包车去工作。根据文中“If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.”可知人们通常开轿车去工作，题干描述错误，故答案为F。
92．句意：本一家有一辆面包车和俩孩子。他们可以叫上他们的祖父母一起去度假。根据文中“A van can hold seven people. So a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday together.”可知题干描述少于最大容量的七个人，故答案为T。
93．句意：面包车比轿车小。根据文中“When the family is large, they will have a van.”和常识可知题干描述错误，故答案为F。
94．句意：当美国人度假的时候，他们可以住在面包车里。根据文中“You can think a van is motor home. It is good for holidays.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
95．句意：面包车不流行是因为面包车不好停车。根据文中“In America, there are many parks for motor homes.”可知题干描述错误，故答案为F。
96．F 97．F 98．T 99．F 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克用棉花堵住右耳朵，以防出现左耳进右耳出的现象的故事。
96．句意：杰克的爸爸很好。根据“Jack’s father is ill.”可知杰克的爸爸病了，故答案为F。
97．句意：杰克没有给他的爸爸买药。根据“Jack’s mother does the housework and Jack buys some medicine for his father.”可知买药了，故答案为F。
98．句意：杰克的妈妈很忙。根据“Then, Jack’s mother is very busy.”可知杰克的妈妈很忙，故答案为T。
99．句意：杰克的妈妈在杰克的左耳朵里看见了一些棉花。根据“She sees some cotton(棉花) in Jack’s right ear.”可知是在右耳朵里看见的棉花，故答案为F。
100．句意：杰克是聪明的。根据“How foolish you are!”可知不是聪明的，故答案为F。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). The king and the queen love her very much. People love her too. One day, the queen is ill and dies(死了) soon.
The king has a new queen. She does not like Snow White because she is beautiful. The queen asks a hunter(猎人) to kill Snow White. The hunter takes Snow White into a forest but lets her go.
Snow White finds a house in the forest. Seven dwarfs(小矮人) live in it. They help Snow White.
One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White a poisonous(有毒的) apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep.
A prince sees the sleeping Snow White. He helps her. Then Snow White wakes up.
1．Snow White is a beautiful princess. ( )
2．The king wants to kill Snow White because the queen doesn’t like her. ( )
3．The hunter kills Snow White. ( )
4．The seven dwarfs help Snow White. ( )
5．The queen gives Snow White an apple because she wants to kill her. ( )
阅读短文,判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Tom is not old, but he does not have much hair. His wife Linda has thick (厚的) and black hair. They have a son, his name is Jimmy. He is six years old.
One day, Tom is reading a book in his room. Jimmy looks at his father for a long time and asks his mother, “Why does father have so little (少的) hair, Mum ” “He has little hair because he thinks a lot. He is a very clever (聪明的) man,” Linda says with a smile. “Then why do you have so much hair, Mum ” asks Jimmy.
6．Tom is old and he has little hair. ( )
7．Linda has thick and black hair. ( )
8．Tom’s son is six years old. ( )
9．Jimmy is reading a book in his room. ( )
10．Linda has thick hair because she is not clever. ( )
Dear Kate
How are you I’m writing to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly. I learn Chinese from them.
There is a small river behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. There are no classes on Sundays. I am at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China. I can speak Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon!
Lucy
11．Lucy is at home now. ( )
12．The students are not friendly. ( )
13．There is a small river behind her school. ( )
14．The students can’t swim in the river. ( )
15．Lucy’s parents go shopping on Sundays. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
There is a new library in the city. It’s big and modern (现代化).You have many ways to get there. You can go by buses, cars, metros or bikes. It has five floors, and there are lots of books in each floor.
Jim goes to the library with Charle. He wants to borrow (借) a book. They can’t see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there. Jim says to a robot, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn’t move.
“What’s wrong with it ” He asks Charle. Charle tells Jim, “When you want to borrow a book from it, you should say ‘please’ first.” So Jim says, “Please give the book to me, Mr Robot.” Now the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hand.
This time, Jim knows the reason (原因) quickly. He says to the robot, “Thank you, Mr Robot.” Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.
16．The new library is big and modern. ( )
17．People can go to the library by train. ( )
18．Charle wants to borrow a book from the library. ( )
19．There are some robots in the library. ( )
20．At last (最后) the robot doesn’t give the book to Jim. ( )
阅读短文，判断正“T”和误“F”。
Dear Kate,
How are you I’m writing to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly(友好的). I learn Chinese from them. There is a small river(河) behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. We have no lessons on Sundays. I stay at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops On Sundays. They all like China. I can speak(说) Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon!
Love from Lucy
21．Lucy is at home now. ( )
22．There are 900 students in Lucy’s school. ( )
23．There is a small river in front of her school. ( )
24．Lucy goes to shops with her parents on Sundays. ( )
25．Lucy’s family all like China. ( )
At eight on Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to see a car show by bus. An old woman comes to them.
Woman: Excuse me, where’s Hualian Supermarket
Peter: You can take Bus No.5 on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road. Then you can walk along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the first crossing. The supermarket is on the left.
Woman: I’m afraid I can’t find there. My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her. Can you take me there
Peter: All right.
Peter and David take the old woman to the supermarket. Then they hurry to the car show. They are late for the car show, but they are still happy.
26．Peter and David go to see a car show on Saturday. ( )
27．The old woman wants to see her daughter. ( )
28．The old woman knows how to get to the supermarket. ( )
29．The old woman should take Bus No.5 on Zhongshan Road. ( )
30．Peter and David are late for the car show, but they are still very happy. ( )
Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). Then we walk and walk but we can’t see the bookshop. We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs (笑) and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.”
31．Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( )
32．We want to go to the bookshop. ( )
33．The policeman tells us the way to the bookshop. ( )
34．Lucy and I want to go to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
35．The driver don’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Many people are sick these days, especially(尤其) having the flu. Every year, when the season changes, the flu spreads(传播) quickly. Here is some advice on how to prevent(预防) the flu:
Wash your hands and wash them often. People who wash their hands often can cut the incidence(发生率) of the flu by 45%.
Wash your hands carefully when you wash them.
Change your toothbrush every three months. It’s a good idea to replace(更换) it after you get over(克服) the flu.
Sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough into your arm or a tissue(纸巾).
Do sports often. You can run or swim. It’s good for your health(健康).
36．All the people are sick these days. ( )
37．If you don’t wash your hands often, you may(也许) have the flu. ( )
38．It is good to change your toothbrush every six months. ( )
39．When you cough, you should cough into your arm. ( )
40．People should do sports to keep(保持) healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Do you have breakfast every day It’s important (重要的) to drink and eat something in the morning. The food can help you start a new day. What is breakfast There are two words in “breakfast” “break” (打破) and “fast” (禁食期). At night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat something in the morning and break your fast. You can get ready for the day. If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry. Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers carefully in class. It is bad for you if you often go to school without breakfast.
41．It’s not important to drink or eat in the morning. ( )
42．Breakfast can help people start a new day. ( )
43．You should “Eat something in the morning and break your fast”. ( )
44．If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry. ( )
45．It is good for students without breakfast. ( )
根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
A train stops at a small train station. Bob is looking out of the window. There is a woman selling some cakes in the snack bar. Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake. He sees a boy standing near the train window.
“Come here, boy! Do you know how much one cake is ” Bob says.
“Ten cents,” the boy says.
“Here is the money. Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.” Bob says.
The boy comes back soon. He’s eating a cake. He gives Bob ten cents and says, “Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”
46．Bob isn’t very hungry. ( )
47．Bob wants to eat two cakes. ( )
48．The boy buys two cakes for Bob. ( )
49．Bob gives the boy twenty cents to buy the cakes. ( )
50．Bob doesn’t have a cake at last. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
A mother duck sits on her nest. She is waiting for her eggs to hatch (孵化). On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂). The mother duck waits for many days, and finally the last egg cracks. The last duckling looks strange. She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”. The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends.
The next spring comes. There are some beautiful swans (天鹅) flying in the sky. The Ugly Duckling says, “I want to fly like them. I will try. She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now. She is very happy.
51．The mother duck hatches the egg in summer. ( )
52．The Ugly Duckling looks like a turkey at first. ( )
53．The Ugly Duckling is sad because she has no father. ( )
54．At last, the Ugly Duckling becomes beautiful and she can fly. ( )
55．This story is from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
This is a big nature park. In the park, there is a forest and some mountains. On the mountains, there are many trees and some beautiful flowers. There is much grass too. There is a long path on the mountain. We can walk there. There are two lakes in the park. One is big and the other is small. We can swim and fish there. What can you see in the lake Wow, there are many fish swimming in it. What a nice park!
56．The nature park is not big. ( )
57．There are many trees and some flowers on the mountains. ( )
58．We can walk on the long path. ( )
59．We can see three lakes in the park. ( )
60．There aren’t any fish in the lake. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.
This morning, when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begin to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me ” Mr Smith says angrily(生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.
61．Mr Smith works in a village. ( )
62．He comes back home from work by train. ( )
63．When he is on the train, Mr Smith often talks to others. ( )
64．Mr Smith doesn’t like the man behind him. ( )
65．The man knows Mr Smith because he is Mr Smith’s good friend. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle(中间) of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
66．The park near my house is new and beautiful. ( )
67．I am in the park alone(独自的). ( )
68．People can swim in the lake. ( )
69．The shops in the park are not small. ( )
70．There is a playground behind the park. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误T/F。
Nowadays, people have so many ways to travel. If they want to travel far away, they can take the plane, train or ship. But if you are in the desert, how can you travel around The desert is full of sand, so it’s not easy to drive, ride or walk. Don’t worry. You can ride the camels. They are called the ships of the desert because they can go about three weeks without water. They can carry goods and people, just like a big ship. A camel has one or two humps. They store fat. When there is no food, camels can use the fat to live for a long time.
71．If people want to travel near their home, they can take the plane, train or ship. ( )
72．The desert is full of water. ( )
73．You can ride camels in the desert. ( )
74．The camels can go in the desert without water for fifty days. ( )
75．The camels can live for a long time without food, because they have humps to store fat. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days “Emo” is short for “emotional (情绪激动的)”. It means (意味着) someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.
How do you deal with (应对) your bad feelings Here are some tips for you.
* Breathing
When you feel angry or nervous (紧张的), taking a deep breath (深呼吸) can help you.
* Moving
Do some sports like jumping and running. Sports help you relax (放松).
* Hugging
Hug your parents, pets or your teddy bear. They can make you feel safe and relaxed.
* Talking
Talk to others about your worries.
* Drawing
Draw your feelings with color pens.
You’ll feel better in this way. Have a try!
76．“Emo” usually means bad feelings. ( )
77．Taking a deep breath can’t help you when you feel angry. ( )
78．You should never talk to others about your worries. ( )
79．Jumping and running help you relax. ( )
80．The passage (文章) tells us four ways to deal with bad feelings. ( )
根据文章的内容,，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Jack is fourteen. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake (摇动) it well before use. Take it three times (次数) a day.
Dose (药量) & Age: ≥14——2 teaspoons 8～13——1 teaspoon 4～7——1/2 teaspoon
Attention (注意): Not right for children≤3. Put it in a cold place. Use it before 2024. 3. 31
81．Jack coughs day and night because he has a headache. ( )
82．Jack should shake the medicine well before he takes it. ( )
83．Jack should take two teaspoons a day. ( )
84．The cough medicine should be put in a warm place. ( )
85．Jack can take the cough medicine before 2024. 3. 31. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
Dear David,
Please come to my home for dinner at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take Bus No.22 and get off at Guang ming Road Stop. Walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Now you’re on Xiang yang Road. Walk for about five minutes, and then you can see 4 houses on your left. The third one is mine. You can’t miss it.
Love,
Li Lei
86．Li Lei invites (邀请) David to have breakfast in his home this evening. ( )
87．David should take Bus No.22. ( )
88．David should get off at Xiang yuan Road Stop. ( )
89．From the crossing to Li Lei’s house, David should walk for about five minutes. ( )
90．The fourth house is Li Lei’s. ( )
阅读短文，判断短文后句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Americans with a small family have a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will have a van.
A van can hold(容纳) seven people. So a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday together.
You can think a van is motor home(房车). It is good for holidays. When a family goes to the mountains or the beach, they can live in their motor home for some days. In America, there are many parks(停车处) for motor homes. That’s why motor homes are very popular.
91．In America, all the people take a van to work. ( )
92．Ben’s family has a van and two children. They can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday together. ( )
93．A van is smaller than a car. ( )
94．American people can live in the van when they go for a holiday. ( )
95．Vans are not very popular because people can’t park the vans. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack’s father is ill. Jack’s mother does the housework and Jack buys some medicine for his father. Then, Jack’s mother is very busy. Jack is reading the book in his bedroom. “Jack, I want some water. ” Jack’s mother says. But Jack doesn’t answer(回答). Jack’s mother is angry and comes into Jack’s bedroom. She sees some cotton(棉花) in Jack’s right ear. She takes it out. Jack says, “You often say me that your words go into my left ear and out of my right ear. So I want to stop it. ” “How foolish you are!” Jack’s mother says.
96．Jack’s father is fine. ( )
97．Jack doesn’t buy any medicine for his father. ( )
98．Jack’s mother is very busy. ( )
99．Jack’s mother sees some cotton in Jack’s left ear. ( )
100．Jack is clever(聪明的). ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。
1．句意：白雪公主是一位漂亮的公主。根据文中“Snow White is a beautiful princess.”可知白雪公主很漂亮。与原文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：国王想要杀了白雪公主，因为王后不喜欢她。根据文中“She does not like Snow White because she is beautiful. The queen asks a hunter to kill Snow White.”可知是新王后嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，让猎人去杀白雪公主。与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：猎人杀了白雪公主。根据文中“The hunter takes Snow White into a forest but lets her go.”可知猎人把白雪公主带进森林，但却放了她，没有杀她。与原文不符，故答案为F。
4．句意：七个小矮人帮助了白雪公主。根据文中“Seven dwarfs live in it.They help Snow White.”可知七个小矮人帮助了白雪公主。与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：王后给了白雪公主一个苹果，因为她想要杀死白雪公主。根据文中“She gives Snow White a poisonous apple.”可知王后给白雪公主的苹果是有毒的，她想要杀死白雪公主。与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了丈夫汤姆几乎没有头发，妻子琳达有厚的黑色的头发，当儿子问的时候，琳达告诉儿子汤姆几乎没有头发是因为他聪明，思考的多。
6．句意：汤姆老了，并且他几乎没有头发了。根据“Tom is not old, but he does not have much hair. ”可知汤姆不老，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：琳达有厚的黑色的头发。根据“His wife Linda has thick (厚的) and black hair.”可知琳达有厚的黑色的头发，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：汤姆的儿子六岁。根据“They have a son, his name is Jimmy. He is six years old.”可知汤姆的儿子六岁，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：吉米正在他的房间里读书。根据“Tom is reading a book in his room.”可知汤姆正在读书，不是吉米，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：琳达有厚的头发，因为她不聪明。根据“He has little hair because he thinks a lot. He is a very clever (聪明的) man,” Linda says with a smile. ”可知琳达微笑着向儿子解释说汤姆头发少是因为思考的多，聪明，这只是一种开玩笑的说法，并不是真正的原因，琳达有厚的黑色的头发也不是因为她不聪明，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【分析】本文介绍了露西给凯特写信介绍了学校及星期天活动。
11．句意：露西现在在家。根据短文中的I’m writing to you in my school.可知露西在学校，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
12．句意：学生们不友好。根据短文中的The other students are very friendly.可知学生们很友好，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
13．句意：她学校后面有一条小河。根据短文中的There is a small river behind our school. 可知她学校后面有一条小河，该与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：学生们不会在河里游泳。根据短文中的We can swim in it. 可知学生们会在河里游泳，该句与短文相符，故答案为F。
15．句意：路西的父母在星期天去购物。根据短文中的 My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. 可知路西的父母在星期天去购物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍一个现代化的图书馆。
16．句意：新图书馆很大而且很现代化。根据“There is a new library in the city. It’s big and modern (现代化).”可知是又大又现代化，故答案为T。
17．句意：人们可以乘火车去图书馆。根据“You can go by buses, cars, metros or bikes.”可知不能乘坐火车去图书馆，故答案为F。
18．句意：查尔想从图书馆借一本书。根据“Jim goes to the library with Charle. He wants to borrow (借) a book.”可知是吉姆想借一本书，故答案为F。
19．句意：图书馆里有一些机器人。根据“They can’t see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there.”可知图书馆里有一些机器人，故答案为T。
20．句意：最后机器人没有把书给吉姆。根据“Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.”可知把书给吉姆了，故答案为F。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是露西写给凯特的一封信，主要介绍露西的学校及其周末活动。
21．句意：露西现在在家里。根据“I’m writing to you in my school.”可知是在学校里，故答案为F。
22．句意：在露西的学校里有900个学生。根据“There are nine hundred students in my school.”可知有900个学生，故答案为T。
23．句意：她的学校前面有一条小河。根据“There is a small river(河) behind our school.”可知是学校后面有一条小河，故答案为F。
24．句意：露西和她的父母在周日去商店。根据“I stay at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops On Sundays.”可知是父母去商店，我在家里看电视，故答案为F。
25．句意：露西的家人都喜欢中国。根据“They all like China.”可知都喜欢中国，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了周日早上彼得和大卫打算乘车去看车展时，在公共汽车站遇到老妇人并帮助她去超市的事。
26．句意：彼得和大卫周六去看车展。根据At eight on Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to see a car show by bus. 星期天早上八点，彼得和大卫在公共汽车站。他们乘公共汽车去看车展。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：这位老妇人想见她的女儿。根据My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her. 我女儿在超市工作。我想去那里看她。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：这位老妇人知道如何去超市。根据Excuse me, where’s Hualian Supermarket 请问，华联超市在哪里？可知老妇人不知道如何去超市。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：这位老妇人应该在中山路乘5路公共汽车。根据You can take Bus No.5 on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road. 你可以在南京路乘坐5路公交车，在中山路下车。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：彼得和大卫去车展迟到了，但他们仍然很高兴。根据They are late for the car show, but they are still happy. 他们去车展迟到了，但他们仍然很高兴。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．T 35．F
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了露西和我周日去书店，不知道路。
31．句意：露西和我在星期六去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
32．句意：我们想要去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
33．句意：警察告诉我们去书店的路。根据短文中的 We ask the policeman in the street for help.He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). 我们在街里向警察寻求帮助。他告诉我们沿着人民路一直走，然后在第四十字路口右转。可知警察告诉我们去书店的路，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
34．句意：露西和我想要乘出租车去书店。根据短文中We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. 我们太累了，所以我们乘出租车。可知我们乘出租车去书店，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
35．句意：司机不知道去书店的路。根据短文中的The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.书店在那边，你们可以现在下车。可知司机知道书店的路，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文讲了预防流感的一些建议。
36．句意：这些天所有的人都生病了。根据“Many people are sick these days, especially(尤其) having the flu.”，可知很多人生病了，不是所有的人，故答案为F。
37．句意：如果你不经常洗手，你可能会感染流感。根据“Wash your hands and wash them often. People who wash their hands often can cut the incidence(发生率) of the flu by 45%.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为F。
38．句意：每六个月换一次牙刷是件好事。根据“Change your toothbrush every three months.”，可知是每三个月换一次牙刷，故答案为F。
39．句意：当你咳嗽时，你应该对着胳膊咳嗽。根据“Sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough into your arm or a tissue(纸巾).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：人们应该做运动来保持健康。根据“Do sports often. You can run or swim. It’s good for your health(健康).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲了早餐的重要性。
41．句意：在早上吃喝是不重要的。根据文中“It’s important (重要的) to drink and eat something in the morning.”可知在早上吃喝些东西是重要的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：早餐能帮助人们开启崭新的一天。根据文中“The food can help you start a new day.”可知在早餐的食物能帮助人们开启崭新的一天，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：你应该在早晨吃一些东西打破你的禁食期。根据文中“At night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat something in the morning and break your fast. ”可知在晚上睡觉时什么东西也吃不了，应该在早晨吃一些东西打破你的禁食期，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：如果你不吃早饭，你可能会感到饥饿。根据文中“If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry.”可知不吃早餐会感觉到饥饿，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：不吃早餐对学生是有益的。根据文中“It is bad for you if you often go to school without breakfast.”可知学生经常不吃早餐是有害的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文讲述Bob在火车站想买蛋糕的故事。火车停靠小站时，饥饿的Bob让站台男孩帮忙买蛋糕，结果男孩只买到一个蛋糕并自己吃掉了。
46．句意：Bob并不饿。根据“Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake.”可知Bob很饿，想买蛋糕吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
47．句意：Bob想吃两个蛋糕。根据“Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.”可知Bob计划买两个蛋糕，一个自己吃，一个给男孩吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
48．句意：男孩为Bob买了两个蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知男孩买了一个蛋糕并且自己吃了，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
49．句意：Bob给男孩20美分买蛋糕。根据男孩和Bob的对话可知蛋糕10美分一个，Bob让男孩买两个，由此可知Bob给了男孩20美分，与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：Bob最终没有吃到蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知Bob没有吃到蛋糕，与原文相符，故答案为T。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F
【导语】本文讲了《丑小鸭》的童话故事。
51．句意：鸭妈妈在夏天孵蛋。根据“On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂).”，可知在春天孵蛋，故答案为F。
52．句意：丑小鸭起初看起来像只火鸡。根据“ She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
53．句意：丑小鸭很伤心，因为她没有父亲。根据“The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends.”，可知因为没有朋友，故答案为F。
54．句意：最后，丑小鸭变漂亮了，她能飞了。根据 “She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
55．句意：这个故事来自格林童话。根据常识可知来自安徒生童话，故答案为F。
56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍自然公园。
56．句意：自然公园不大。根据“This is a big nature park.”可知自然公园是大的，故答案为F。
57．句意：山上有很多树和一些花。根据“On the mountains, there are many trees and some beautiful flowers.”可知山上有很多树和一些花，故答案为T。
58．句意：我们可以在长路上走。根据“There is a long path on the mountain. We can walk there.”可知可以在长路上走，故答案为T。
59．句意：我们可以在公园里看见三个湖。根据“There are two lakes in the park.”可知是两个，故答案为F。
60．句意：湖里没有鱼。根据“We can swim and fish there.”可知湖里有鱼，故答案为F。
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文讲了史密斯的经历。
61．句意：史密斯先生在一个村庄工作。根据“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.”，可知在城市工作，故答案为F。
62．句意：他下班坐火车回家。根据“He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
63．句意：史密斯先生在火车上经常和别人说话。根据“You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”，可知史密斯先生在火车上不和别人说话，故答案为F。
64．句意：史密斯先生不喜欢他身后的那个人。根据“Mr Smith says angrily(生气地).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：这个人认识史密斯先生，因为他是史密斯先生的好朋友。根据““Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.”，可知男子是因乘车习惯了解的史密斯先生，而非朋友关系，故答案为F。
66．T 67．F 68．F 69．F 70．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的公园。
66．句意：我家附近的公园又新又漂亮。根据“There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：我独自一人在公园里。根据“My family and I are in the park now.”，可知作者和家人在公园，故答案为F。
68．句意：人们可以在湖里游泳。根据“Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!””，可知不能游泳，故答案为F。
69．句意：公园里的商店不小。根据“There are some small shops near the gate.”，可知商店小，故答案为F。
70．句意：公园后面有一个操场。根据“There is a playground in the middle(中间) of the park.”，可知操场在公园中间，故答案为F。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文讲了交通工具和骆驼。
71．句意：如果人们想在家附近旅行，他们可以乘坐飞机、火车或轮船。根据“If they want to travel far away, they can take the plane, train or ship.”，可知如果他们想去很远的地方旅行，他们可以乘坐飞机、火车或轮船，故答案为F。
72．句意：沙漠里到处都是水。根据“The desert is full of sand, so it’s not easy to drive, ride or walk.”，可知沙漠里到处都是沙子，故答案为F。
73．句意：你可以在沙漠里骑骆驼。根据“You can ride the camels.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：骆驼可以在沙漠中无水行走五十天。根据“They are called the ships of the desert because they can go about three weeks without water.”，可知骆驼可以在沙漠中无水行走三周，故答案为F。
75．句意：骆驼可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间，因为它们有驼峰来储存脂肪。根据“A camel has one or two humps. They store fat. When there is no food, camels can use the fat to live for a long time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理不良情绪的方法。
76．句意：“Emo”通常表示不好的感觉。根据文中句子“It means (意味着) someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.” 可知“Emo”通常表示不好的感觉，故答案为T。
77．句意：当你感到愤怒时，深呼吸是帮不了你的。根据文中句子“When you feel angry or nervous, taking a deep breath can help you.”可知当你愤怒时，深呼吸可以帮你，故答案为F。
78．句意：你不应该向别人倾诉你的烦恼。根据文中句子“Talk to others about your worries.”可知应该和别人倾诉你的烦恼，故答案为F。
79．句意：跳跃和跑步帮助你放松。根据文中句子“Do some sports like jumping and running. Sports help you relax.”可知跳跃和奔跑等运动都可以帮助你放松，故答案为T。
80．句意：这篇文章告诉我们四种处理不良情绪的方法。根据文中提到是Breathing、Moving、Hugging、Talking和Drawing，可知文章告诉我们五种处理不良情绪的方法，故答案为F。
81．F 82．T 83．T 84．F 85．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因为咳嗽去看医生，医生给他开了止咳药。
81．句意：杰克日夜咳嗽，因为他头痛。根据“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知他因为感冒而咳嗽，故答案为F。
82．句意：杰克服药前应该把药摇一下。根据“Shake (摇动) it well before use.”可知使用前要摇匀，故答案为T。
83．句意：杰克应该每天吃两茶匙的药。根据“Jack is fourteen.”“Dose (药量) & Age: ≥14——2 teaspoons”可知他14岁了，14岁应该每天吃两茶匙药，故答案为T。
84．句意： 咳嗽药应该放在温暖的地方。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知药要放在寒冷的地方，故答案为F。
85．句意：杰克可以在2024年3月31日之前服用止咳药。根据“Use it before 2024. 3. 31”可知药的药效期到2024年3月31日，故答案为T。
86．F 87．T 88．F 89．T 90．F
【导语】本文主要介绍李雷邀请大卫来家里吃晚饭并告诉大卫来家里的路线。
86．句意：今晚李雷邀请大卫到他家吃早餐。根据“Please come to my home for dinner at six this evening.”可知是吃晚餐，故答案为F。
87．句意：大卫应该乘坐22路公交车。根据“Take Bus No.22 and get off at Guangming Road Stop.”可知是乘坐22路公交车，故答案为T。
88．句意：大卫应该在向阳路站下车。根据“Take Bus No.22 and get off at Guangming Road Stop.”可知应在光明路站下车，故答案为F。
89．句意：从路口到李雷家，大卫要步行大约五分钟。根据“Walk for about five minutes, and then you can see 4 houses on your left.”可知大约步行五分钟，故答案为T。
90．句意：第四座房子是李雷的。根据“The third one is mine.”可知第三座是，故答案为F。
91．F 92．T 93．F 94．T 95．F
【导语】本文讲的是美国家庭与家用车的关系。
91．句意：在美国，所有的人都乘面包车去工作。根据文中“If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.”可知人们通常开轿车去工作，题干描述错误，故答案为F。
92．句意：本一家有一辆面包车和俩孩子。他们可以叫上他们的祖父母一起去度假。根据文中“A van can hold seven people. So a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday together.”可知题干描述少于最大容量的七个人，故答案为T。
93．句意：面包车比轿车小。根据文中“When the family is large, they will have a van.”和常识可知题干描述错误，故答案为F。
94．句意：当美国人度假的时候，他们可以住在面包车里。根据文中“You can think a van is motor home. It is good for holidays.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
95．句意：面包车不流行是因为面包车不好停车。根据文中“In America, there are many parks for motor homes.”可知题干描述错误，故答案为F。
96．F 97．F 98．T 99．F 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克用棉花堵住右耳朵，以防出现左耳进右耳出的现象的故事。
96．句意：杰克的爸爸很好。根据“Jack’s father is ill.”可知杰克的爸爸病了，故答案为F。
97．句意：杰克没有给他的爸爸买药。根据“Jack’s mother does the housework and Jack buys some medicine for his father.”可知买药了，故答案为F。
98．句意：杰克的妈妈很忙。根据“Then, Jack’s mother is very busy.”可知杰克的妈妈很忙，故答案为T。
99．句意：杰克的妈妈在杰克的左耳朵里看见了一些棉花。根据“She sees some cotton(棉花) in Jack’s right ear.”可知是在右耳朵里看见的棉花，故答案为F。
100．句意：杰克是聪明的。根据“How foolish you are!”可知不是聪明的，故答案为F。
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