中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（六）兴趣与爱好（含答案）

中考英语一轮话题复习（六）兴趣与爱好
本专项按照“兴趣词汇分类→表达喜好的句型→频率与程度→具体活动描述→爱好带来的益处→相关经历叙述”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，完全对标中考，。建议分4-5课时完成，注重写作训练和口语表达。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 兴趣与爱好分类词汇
体育运动类： play basketball/soccer/tennis/ping-pong, go swimming, go running, do yoga, climb mountains, skateboard, ride a bike.
文艺类： play the piano/guitar/violin, sing, dance, draw, paint, take photos, act, write stories, read books, watch movies.
收藏与手工类： collect stamps/coins, make models, do DIY, knit, garden, cook, bake.
智力与休闲类： play chess, play computer games, solve puzzles, listen to music, go shopping, travel, camp, fish.
2. 表达喜好的句型与程度
常用动词： like, love, enjoy, prefer, be fond of, be crazy about, be interested in, be into.
程度表达： I really like... / I’m quite interested in... / I’m not into... / I can’t stand...
句型结构： like/love/enjoy + doing sth. / prefer + A to B / be interested in + doing.
询问爱好： What’s your hobby / What do you like to do in your free time / What are you into
3. 频率与时间表达
频度： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.
具体时间： on weekends, in my free time, after school, every day, twice a week.
时长： spend + 时间 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. / It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
4. 爱好带来的益处
常用表达： Hobbies make life colorful. / It helps me relax and forget about stress. / I can learn new skills. / It makes me happy and confident. / It’s a good way to make friends.
5. 语法聚焦——动名词作主语和宾语
动名词（doing）在句中可作主语、宾语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。如： Reading is my hobby. / I enjoy playing chess. 注意： like/love/enjoy/prefer/be interested in 等后面要跟动名词形式。
易错提醒： ① play 后接球类运动不加the，接乐器要加the（play the piano）。② go + doing 表示去进行某项活动：go swimming, go fishing。③ 区分 like doing（习惯性）和 like to do（具体一次）。④ 动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
1. —What’s your hobby —I enjoy ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect
2. My brother is crazy ______ playing basketball.
A. in B. on C. about D. for
3. ______ is a good way to relax after a busy day.
A. Listen to music B. Listening to music C. Listens to music D. Listened to music
4. She spends an hour ______ the piano every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
5. —How often do you go swimming —______. I go once a week.
A. Always B. Often C. Sometimes D. Never
6. I prefer reading books ______ watching TV.
A. to B. than C. with D. for
7. My sister is interested in ______, and she wants to be a singer.
A. sing B. sang C. sung D. singing
8. —What do you like to do in your free time —I like ______ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. playing C. to playing D. played
9. Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes. You should ______ it.
A. take up B. give up C. pick up D. look up
10. —______ does it take you to practice the guitar every day —About 30 minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
11. My hobby is ______. I have over 200 stamps from different countries.
A. collecting stamps B. playing football C. reading novels D. drawing pictures
12. —I’m not ______ action movies. They are too noisy. —I agree with you.
A. into B. for C. like D. as
13. Tom is very good at ______. He has won several competitions.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
14. My grandfather ______ walking every morning. It keeps him healthy.
A. takes up B. gives up C. picks up D. looks up
15. —What’s your favorite free-time activity —______. I love being in the water.
A. Reading B. Swimming C. Dancing D. Painting
题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies make our life ___16___. My hobby is reading. I started reading storybooks when I was six years old. Now I read for about an hour every day. I like reading ___17___ it takes me to different worlds and teaches me many things. My favorite books are adventure stories. I also enjoy ___18___ magazines about science.
My best friend Li Wei is different. He is crazy ___19___ sports. He plays basketball every afternoon after school. On weekends, he often goes ___20___ with his father. He says sports make him strong and energetic. He also likes watching sports games on TV. ___21___ he plays too much, his grades are still good because he manages his time well.
Some people think hobbies are a waste of time, ___22___ I don’t agree. A good hobby can help you ___23___ after hard work. It can also help you make friends who have the same interests. For example, I joined a reading club and met many friends there. We share our favorite books and discuss them. It’s great fun.
My advice is: find something you really like and ___24___ it as a hobby. Don’t spend too much time on it, but also don’t ___25___ it completely. A balanced life with a hobby is a happy life.
16. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. simple
17. A. so B. but C. because D. or
18. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
19. A. in B. on C. about D. for
20. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
21. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So
22. A. and B. but C. or D. so
23. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. relaxed
24. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
25. A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. put up
题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A. The Benefits of Playing a Musical Instrument
Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful hobby. It has many benefits. First, it improves your brain. Studies show that playing an instrument makes you smarter. It helps with memory and concentration. Second, it teaches patience and discipline. You have to practice regularly to get better. Third, it is a great way to express your feelings. When you are sad, you can play a slow song; when you are happy, you can play a lively one. Fourth, it can help you make new friends. You can join a band or a music club. Finally, playing an instrument is just fun. It brings joy to your life. So why not start learning today You don’t have to be a genius. Just enjoy the process.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. How many benefits of playing an instrument are mentioned
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
27. Playing an instrument can help with ______.
A. memory and concentration B. making money C. losing weight D. traveling
28. What does playing an instrument teach you
A. Laziness B. Patience and discipline C. How to be quiet D. How to fight
29. According to the passage, you can make friends by ______.
A. playing alone B. joining a band or music club C. practicing at home D. watching concerts
30. What is the writer’s attitude towards learning an instrument
A. It’s only for geniuses. B. It’s too difficult. C. It’s enjoyable and beneficial. D. It’s a waste of time.
B. A Special Hobby — Geocaching
Have you ever heard of geocaching It is a modern outdoor hobby. People use a GPS device or a smartphone to find hidden containers called “geocaches” around the world. Each geocache contains a logbook and sometimes small toys or trinkets. When you find one, you write your name in the logbook and can take a trinket if you leave something else. Then you put the cache back for others to find. Geocaching is like a treasure hunt. It takes you to interesting places you might never visit otherwise. It is a great way to exercise and explore nature. Many families do it together on weekends. You don’t need special skills — just a GPS and a sense of adventure. The best part is that it is free. There are millions of geocaches hidden in over 190 countries. So next time you want a new hobby, try geocaching!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What is geocaching
A. A computer game B. A modern outdoor hobby C. A type of sport D. A cooking activity
32. What do you need to find geocaches
A. A map B. A compass C. A GPS device or smartphone D. A telescope
33. What is inside a geocache
A. Only a logbook B. Only toys C. A logbook and sometimes small items D. Food and drinks
34. What should you do after finding a geocache
A. Take it home B. Hide it in a new place C. Write your name and put it back D. Throw it away
35. What is the best part of geocaching according to the writer
A. It is expensive B. It is easy C. It is free D. It is dangerous
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面有五段关于爱好的描述，请将它们与对应的爱好名称匹配。
爱好名称：
A. Photography B. Gardening C. Cooking D. Hiking E. Playing chess
描述：
36. I love being in nature. Every weekend, I walk in the mountains with my backpack. It’s good exercise and the views are amazing.
37. I have a small vegetable patch in my backyard. I grow tomatoes, cucumbers and flowers. It’s relaxing to watch things grow.
38. I like to capture beautiful moments with my camera. I take pictures of sunsets, animals and people. I share them online.
39. I enjoy making different dishes from around the world. My family loves my homemade pizza and sushi. It’s creative and delicious.
40. This game requires strategy and thinking ahead. I play it with my grandfather. It helps keep my mind sharp.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
41. My brother is c__________ about playing basketball. He plays it every day.
42. I spend two hours p__________ the piano every weekend.
43. She is interested in c__________ stamps from different countries.
44. Reading is a good way to r__________ after a long day of work.
45. My grandfather likes g__________ vegetables in his small garden.
46. We often go c__________ in the mountains during summer vacation.
47. Playing chess helps to improve your c__________ (专注力) and thinking skills.
48. She has a t__________ (天赋) for drawing. Her paintings are beautiful.
49. I joined a reading c__________ (俱乐部) to meet people with the same interest.
50. Don’t give up your h__________. They make life enjoyable.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
51. She likes playing the guitar in her free time. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does she like __________ in her free time
52. Reading books is my hobby. (改为同义句)
My hobby __________ __________ books.
53. He spends two hours playing computer games every day. (改为同义句)
It __________ him two hours __________ play computer games every day.
54. I like singing. I like dancing, too. (合并为一句)
I like __________ singing __________ dancing.
55. Collecting stamps is interesting. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ collecting stamps is!
56. My father is not interested in watching TV. (改为肯定句)
My father __________ watching TV.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lucy. 57.________________________
B: I love painting in my free time.
A: 58.________________________
B: I started painting when I was eight years old. My mom is an artist, so she taught me.
A: 59.________________________
B: I paint about three times a week, usually on weekends.
A: 60.________________________
B: It makes me feel calm and happy. I can express my feelings through colors.
A: That sounds great. I’d love to see your paintings sometime.
题型八：短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
Last summer, I ___61___ (decide) to take up a new hobby — cooking. At first, I ___62___ (be) terrible at it. I ___63___ (burn) the eggs and ___64___ (cut) my finger. But I didn’t give up. I ___65___ (watch) online videos and ___66___ (practice) every day. Now I can ___67___ (make) several dishes. My favorite is fried rice. My family ___68___ (love) it. Cooking ___69___ (teach) me patience and creativity. I think everyone should learn at least one basic life skill. It’s not only useful but also ___70___ (enjoy).
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的兴趣爱好。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 你的主要爱好是什么（如运动、音乐、阅读等）；2. 你通常什么时间进行这项活动，频率如何；3. 你为什么喜欢这个爱好（至少两点原因）；4. 这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my hobbies. Now let me tell you. _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
What are your hobbies I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案：
1. C (enjoy doing) 2. C (be crazy about) 3. B (动名词作主语) 4. C (spend time doing) 5. B (once a week 对应 often) 6. A (prefer A to B) 7. D (be interested in doing) 8. B (like doing) 9. B (give up 放弃) 10. B (how long 问时长) 11. A 12. A (be into) 13. B (be good at doing) 14. A (take up 开始从事) 15. B
完形填空答案：
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A
阅读理解答案：
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C
任务型阅读答案：
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E
词汇运用答案：
41. crazy 42. practicing 43. collecting 44. relax 45. growing 46. camping 47. concentration 48. talent 49. club 50. hobbies
句型转换答案：
51. What; doing 52. is reading 53. takes; to 54. both; and 55. How interesting 56. dislikes / hates
情景交际答案（参考）：
57. What do you like to do in your free time 58. When did you start painting 59. How often do you paint 60. Why do you like painting
短文填空答案：
61. decided 62. was 63. burned 64. cut 65. watched 66. practiced 67. make 68. loves 69. teaches 70. enjoyable
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my hobbies. Now let me tell you. My main hobby is playing basketball. I play it with my friends every afternoon after school, about four times a week. I love basketball because it keeps me fit and energetic. Also, it helps me learn teamwork and make new friends. When I play, I forget all my stress and just enjoy the game. This hobby has brought me a lot of joy and a healthy body. What are your hobbies I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(评分标准：要点完整，语法正确，逻辑连贯，书写规范，可得13-15分)
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