中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（五）学校生活和学习（含答案）

中考英语一轮话题复习（五）学校生活和学习
本专项按照“学校设施与科目→课堂行为与学习方法→考试与成绩→师生关系→课外活动→校园经历”的知识顺序编排。每一部分先进行核心知识梳理，再配以分层练习。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，完全对标中考，题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分5-6课时完成，注重错题整理与写作训练。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 学校设施与科目
学校设施： classroom, library, laboratory, playground, dining hall, gym, computer room, art room, music room, teachers’ office, swimming pool, basketball court, football field.
学科： Chinese, math, English, history, geography, biology, physics, chemistry, politics, P.E., music, art, IT.
描述科目： I like ... because it’s interesting/useful/challenging. / My favorite subject is ...
2. 课堂行为与学习方法
课堂行为： listen to the teacher, take notes, answer questions, ask questions, discuss in groups, do experiments, hand in homework, review lessons, prepare for exams, be absent from class.
学习方法： make a study plan, review regularly, take breaks, ask for help, use flashcards, practice speaking, read aloud.
核心句型： You should listen carefully. / How do you study for a test / I study by working with a group.
3. 考试与成绩
词汇： exam, test, quiz, final exam, mid-term exam, grade, score, mark, pass, fail, review, cheat, stress, nervous.
句型： I’m nervous about the exam. / How did you do on the test / I passed all my subjects.
4. 师生关系
描述教师： strict, patient, kind, humorous, knowledgeable, responsible, encouraging.
互动： respect teachers, ask teachers for help, get along with teachers.
5. 课外活动
类型： join a club, sports team, volunteer work, school band, debate competition, art festival, sports meet, field trip.
句型： I take part in after-school activities. / Clubs make school life colorful.
6. 语法聚焦——一般现在时与一般过去时在校园话题中的运用
描述日常校园生活用一般现在时，描述过去的具体经历用一般过去时。注意时间状语和动词形式的变化。
易错提醒： ① 学科名词首字母一般不大写（除非是语言类如English, Chinese）。② “take notes”记笔记，不要写成“make notes”。③ “be strict with sb.”对某人严格。④ 询问学习方法用“How do you study... ”。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
1. —What’s your favorite subject —______. I like drawing and painting.
A. Music B. Art C. P.E. D. Science
2. I like math ______ it’s a little difficult, but it makes me think.
A. although B. because C. so D. but
3. There ______ a library and two computer rooms in our school.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
4. You should ______ notes while listening to the teacher.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
5. —How do you study for a test —I study ______ working with a group.
A. by B. in C. on D. for
6. —I’m really ______ about the final exam. —Take it easy. You’ve prepared well.
A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. bored
7. He got a poor ______ in the math test, so he decided to work harder.
A. grade B. prize C. gift D. chance
8. Our teacher is strict ______ us, but we all like her.
A. in B. with C. at D. for
9. I ______ part in the school sports meet last month.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take
10. —______ do you go to the library —Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
11. My English teacher is very ______. She explains everything patiently.
A. strict B. patient C. humorous D. quiet
12. —Did you ______ the English exam —Yes, I got 92 points.
A. fail B. pass C. take D. join
13. We often ______ experiments in the science lab.
A. make B. do C. take D. have
14. —What do you think of your school life —It’s ______. I enjoy it very much.
A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. tiring
15. If you want to get good grades, you should ______ your lessons every day.
A. review B. refuse C. repeat D. return
题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
I am a middle school student. My school life is busy but ___16___. Every day, I have seven classes. My favorite subject is history because I can learn about the past. I also like P.E. ___17___ it helps me keep healthy. During the break, I often chat with my classmates or go to the library. I have made many good friends at school. We ___18___ each other with study.
Last month, our school held a sports meet. I took part in the 800-meter race. I was nervous at first, but my classmates ___19___ me on. Finally, I won the third prize. I felt very ___20___.
Teachers in our school are very ___21___. My English teacher, Miss Li, always encourages us to read more. She says reading opens the door to the world. Once I was too shy to answer a question. She smiled and said, “Don’t be afraid. Just try.” From then on, I became more ___22___. I often ask her for help after class. She is ___23___ a teacher; she is also our friend.
I also join the school science club. We do experiments and build models. Last week, we ___24___ a small robot. It was exciting! I think ___25___ make school life colorful.
16. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. tiring
17. A. but B. so C. because D. or
18. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
19. A. cheered B. called C. looked D. put
20. A. sad B. proud C. nervous D. angry
21. A. strict B. humorous C. responsible D. kind
22. A. nervous B. confident C. bored D. tired
23. A. more than B. less than C. instead of D. as well
24. A. made B. did C. took D. had
25. A. subjects B. exams C. clubs D. teachers
题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A. A Special English Class
Our school has an interesting English class called “English Through Movies”. In this class, we watch short English movies and learn new words and expressions. The teacher, Mr. Chen, stops the movie sometimes and asks us questions. We also act out scenes from the movies. This class is very popular because it is fun and helpful. I have learned many useful phrases from movies. For example, I learned “break a leg” means good luck. Now I am more confident in speaking English. I think learning English in this way is much more interesting than just reading textbooks.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What is the name of the special English class
A. English Through Stories B. English Through Movies C. English Through Songs D. English Through Games
27. What does Mr. Chen do during the class
A. He only plays movies. B. He asks questions and stops the movie sometimes. C. He asks students to write reports. D. He gives tests every week.
28. What does “break a leg” mean
A. Hurt your leg B. Good luck C. Run fast D. Stop talking
29. How does the writer feel about this class
A. Boring B. Difficult C. Interesting and helpful D. Useless
B. My Favorite Teacher
My favorite teacher is Mrs. Wang, my math teacher. She is in her forties, with short hair and a warm smile. She is strict with us, but she is also very patient. Whenever we have questions, she explains until we understand. Last year, I had difficulty with geometry. I was almost giving up. Mrs. Wang noticed that. She stayed with me after school for a whole week, teaching me step by step. Thanks to her, I passed the final exam with a good grade. Mrs. Wang often says, “Math is not about being smart; it’s about practice and never giving up.” I will always remember her words. She is not only a teacher but also a guide in my life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
30. What subject does Mrs. Wang teach
A. English B. Math C. Science D. History
31. What is Mrs. Wang like
A. Strict but patient B. Humorous but lazy C. Kind but careless D. Quiet and shy
32. What difficulty did the writer have last year
A. Algebra B. Geometry C. Fractions D. Word problems
33. How did Mrs. Wang help the writer
A. She gave him a book. B. She stayed after school to teach him. C. She asked his parents to help. D. She gave him easy tests.
34. What does Mrs. Wang think is important in learning math
A. Being smart B. Practice and never giving up C. Good memory D. Many textbooks
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面有五段学生遇到的困难，请为他们匹配合理的建议。
学生困难：
A. I have difficulty remembering new English words. I forget them easily.
B. I am too shy to answer questions in class, even when I know the answer.
C. I often feel sleepy in class because I stay up late playing games.
D. I don’t know how to prepare for the coming history exam. There is too much to remember.
E. I always get nervous before exams and can’t focus.
建议：
1. You should go to bed earlier and get enough sleep. A good rest helps you concentrate.
2. Try to review the key points and make a timeline. You can also study with a partner.
3. Use flashcards and review them every day. Try to use the words in sentences.
4. Take deep breaths and tell yourself you are prepared. Start with easy questions first.
5. Start by answering easy questions. Practice speaking at home. Remember, it’s okay to make mistakes.
35. Student A should follow suggestion ______.
36. Student B should follow suggestion ______.
37. Student C should follow suggestion ______.
38. Student D should follow suggestion ______.
39. Student E should follow suggestion ______.
题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
40. We often do experiments in the science l__________.
41. You should r__________ your lessons every day to prepare for exams.
42. The school d__________ hall serves delicious food for students.
43. Our teacher is very p__________; she never gets angry with slow students.
44. I joined the science c__________ because I love doing experiments.
45. She got a good g__________ in the math test.
46. Please hand in your homework before F__________.
47. He was a__________ from school yesterday because he had a cold.
48. Taking n__________ in class is a good study habit.
49. I felt n__________ before the speech contest, but I took a deep breath and started.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
50. She studies for a test by doing exercises. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she study for a test
51. You should review the notes after class. (改为同义句)
You __________ __________ review the notes after class.
52. He did his homework at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ his homework at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
53. The library is quiet and clean. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ and clean the library is!
54. Tom is a good student. He is never late for school. (合并为一句)
Tom is a good student __________ is never late for school.
55. Our teacher is strict with us. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ your teacher strict with you
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Mike. 56.________________________
B: My favorite subject is history. I think it’s fascinating.
A: 57.________________________
B: I usually study by making notes and reviewing them.
A: 58.________________________
B: Yes, I’m in the basketball club. We practice every Friday.
A: That’s cool. 59.________________________
B: I want to be a historian in the future.
A: 60.________________________. I believe you can make it.
B: Thank you!
题型八：短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
Last Friday, our school ___61___ (hold) an art festival. Students from different grades ___62___ (show) their talents. Some ___63___ (sing) pop songs, some ___64___ (dance), and others ___65___ (display) their paintings. I ___66___ (take) part in a short play with my classmates. We ___67___ (practice) for two weeks. When we ___68___ (perform) on the stage, everyone ___69___ (clap) their hands. I ___70___ (feel) very proud. The art festival ___71___ (be) a great success. It made our school life more enjoyable.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的校园生活。
要点：1. 你最喜欢的科目及原因；2. 你参加的课外活动或社团；3. 一位你喜欢的老师及他对你的影响；4. 你对学校生活的总体感受。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear from you. You asked about my school life. Now let me tell you.
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing about your school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
完形填空答案：
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
阅读理解答案：
26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B
任务型阅读答案：
35. 3 36. 5 37. 1 38. 2 39. 4
词汇运用答案：
40. laboratory 41. review 42. dining 43. patient 44. club 45. grade 46. Friday 47. absent 48. notes 49. nervous
句型转换答案：
50. How does 51. are supposed to 52. didn’t do 53. How quiet 54. who 55. Is
情景交际答案（参考）：
56. What’s your favorite subject 57. How do you study for it 58. Do you join any club 59. What do you want to be in the future 60. That’s a great dream / Good luck
短文填空答案：
61. held 62. showed 63. sang 64. danced 65. displayed 66. took 67. practiced 68. performed 69. clapped 70. felt 71. was
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear from you. You asked about my school life. Now let me tell you. My favorite subject is English because it’s useful and interesting. I join the school English club, where we watch movies and have conversations. I also like playing basketball on the playground. My English teacher, Miss Li, is very kind and patient. She always encourages me to speak bravely. Thanks to her, my English has improved a lot. My school life is busy but wonderful. I learn a lot and make good friends. What about your school life
Yours,
Li Hua
(评分标准：要点完整，语法正确，逻辑连贯，书写规范，可得13-15分)
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