中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（八） 人际关系（含答案）
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| 名称 | 中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（八） 人际关系（含答案） |
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中考英语一轮话题复习（八） 人际关系
本专项按照“人际关系词汇→描述关系的形容词→沟通与交往句型→处理冲突与和解→感恩与道歉→相关经历叙述”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，完全对标中考，题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分4-5课时完成，注重引导学生掌握礼貌沟通与解决冲突的技巧。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 人际关系相关词汇
关系类型： parent, child, grandparent, sibling (brother/sister), relative, friend, classmate, neighbor, teammate, pen pal, partner, colleague, stranger, acquaintance.
关系状态： friendship, relationship, trust, respect, understanding, support, cooperation, conflict, argument, misunderstanding, harmony, loyalty.
2. 描述人际关系的形容词
积极关系： close, intimate, harmonious, supportive, trusting, loyal, friendly, kind, helpful, caring, generous, patient, understanding, respectful.
消极关系： distant, tense, hostile, unfriendly, selfish, mean, jealous, rude, impatient, disrespectful, dishonest, uncaring.
描述相处方式： get along well, have a good relationship, be on good terms, be close to, be similar to, be different from.
3. 沟通与交往常用句型
询问关系： How do you get along with your classmates / Who is your best friend / What is your neighbor like
表达友好： I get along well with... / We have a lot in common. / We trust and support each other. / I can always count on him/her.
表达问题： We don’t see eye to eye. / We had a misunderstanding. / I argued with my friend. / He/She ignored me.
提出建议： You should talk to him/her calmly. / Why not apologize first / It’s important to communicate.
4. 处理冲突与和解
冲突起因： misunderstanding, different opinions, jealousy, competition, broken promise, being left out.
解决方式： apologize, forgive, have a heart-to-heart talk, compromise, give each other space, listen actively, express feelings without blaming.
核心句型： I’m sorry for what I did. / Please forgive me. / Let’s forget about it and move on. / I understand how you feel. / Can we start over
5. 感恩与道歉表达
感谢： Thank you for... / I really appreciate... / I’m grateful for... / You’ve been so helpful. / I couldn’t have done it without you.
道歉： I’m sorry for... / Please accept my apology. / It was my fault. / I didn’t mean to... / I feel terrible about...
回应感谢： You’re welcome. / My pleasure. / Don’t mention it. / I’m glad to help.
回应道歉： That’s all right. / Never mind. / Don’t worry about it. / I forgive you.
6. 语法聚焦——宾语从句在人际交流中的运用
在表达想法、感受、建议时常用宾语从句。如： I think (that) we should talk. / She said (that) she was sorry. / I hope (that) we can be friends again. / He explained why he was late. 注意主句和从句的时态一致。
易错提醒： ① “get along with” 与某人相处，不要遗漏with。② “apologize to sb. for sth.” 因某事向某人道歉。③ “make up with sb.” 与某人和好。④ 区分 “be friendly to” 对某人友好，与 “be friends with” 与某人是朋友。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
1. I ______ well with my classmates. We often help each other.
A. get along B. get on C. get along with D. get on with
2. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —______. It was an old one anyway.
A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. That’s right D. With pleasure
3. She is very ______ to others, so everyone likes her.
A. friendly B. unfriendly C. selfish D. mean
4. You should ______ to your friend for what you said.
A. say sorry B. apologize C. thank D. both A and B
5. We had a ______, but later we made up and became even closer.
A. party B. misunderstanding C. celebration D. gift
6. —Thank you for helping me with my homework. —______.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. Don’t say that
7. A true friend is someone you can always ______.
A. count on B. give up C. pick up D. look after
8. They don’t see ______ on many things, but they respect each other.
A. eye to eye B. face to face C. heart to heart D. hand in hand
9. My neighbor is very ______. She always shares her food with us.
A. selfish B. generous C. mean D. rude
10. If you have a problem, you should talk to your parents. They will ______ you.
A. understand B. ignore C. blame D. cheat
11. We had a heart-to-heart talk and ______ our misunderstanding.
A. cleared up B. gave up C. looked up D. picked up
12. —I think you should apologize to your sister. —______. I’ll do it right now.
A. I disagree B. You’re right C. No way D. Not at all
13. She felt ______ when her best friend moved to another city.
A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. proud
14. ______ is the key to a good relationship. Talk openly and listen carefully.
A. Argument B. Communication C. Competition D. Jealousy
15. I really ______ your help. I couldn’t have finished the project without you.
A. appreciate B. ignore C. forget D. dislike
题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
My best friend is Zhang Wei. We have been friends since primary school. We ___16___ a lot in common — both of us love playing basketball and reading science fiction. We always ___17___ well with each other.
However, last month, we had a big ___18___. He borrowed my favorite book and returned it with a torn cover. I was very angry and said some hurtful words. He didn’t ___19___ and walked away. For a week, we didn’t talk to each other. I felt terrible. I missed his company.
Finally, I decided to ___20___. I went to his house and said, “I’m sorry for what I said. I overreacted.” He smiled and said, “I’m sorry too. I should have been more careful with your book.” We ___21___ and decided to forget about it. That experience made our friendship ___22___. I learned that true friends are not those who never fight, but those who can ___23___ after a fight.
Now I know that ___24___ is very important in a relationship. When there is a problem, talk about it calmly instead of shouting. And always be ready to say “___25___” when you are wrong.
16. A. have B. has C. are D. is
17. A. get up B. get along C. get off D. get over
18. A. party B. gift C. argument D. celebration
19. A. answer B. reply C. speak D. shout
20. A. give up B. make up C. pick up D. look up
21. A. made up B. gave up C. put up D. took up
22. A. weaker B. stronger C. worse D. easier
23. A. fight B. argue C. forgive D. forget
24. A. communication B. competition C. silence D. distance
25. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks
题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A. How to Be a Good Friend
Everyone wants to have good friends, but being a good friend is just as important. Here are some tips. First, be a good listener. When your friend is talking, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt. Second, be trustworthy. If your friend tells you a secret, keep it. Never share it with others. Third, be supportive. When your friend is going through a hard time, be there for them. Sometimes a simple “I’m here for you” is enough. Fourth, be honest. If your friend does something wrong, tell them gently. Real friends help each other grow. Fifth, respect differences. You don’t have to agree on everything. Celebrate what makes each of you unique. Finally, make time for your friend. A friendship needs nurturing. Call, text, or meet up regularly. Remember, friendship is like a plant — it needs care to grow.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What should you do when your friend is talking
A. Check your phone B. Listen carefully C. Interrupt D. Change the topic
27. What does “trustworthy” mean in the passage
A. Being honest and keeping secrets B. Being funny C. Being rich D. Being popular
28. What should you do if your friend does something wrong
A. Ignore it B. Tell them gently C. Shout at them D. Stop being friends
29. According to the passage, why is it important to respect differences
A. Because everyone should be the same B. Because differences make us unique C. Because differences cause arguments D. Because it’s easy
30. What does the writer compare friendship to
A. A tree B. A flower C. A plant D. A stone
B. A Lesson from an Argument
Last year, I had a big argument with my sister, Emily. We share a room, and she often borrows my clothes without asking. One day, I was looking for my favorite sweater, but it wasn’t there. I found it in her closet, dirty. I was furious. “You never respect my things!” I yelled. She yelled back, “You’re so selfish!” We didn’t talk for three days. Our parents were worried. Then my mom talked to us separately. She said, “You two love each other. Don’t let a sweater ruin your relationship.” I thought about it and realized that I overreacted. The next morning, I apologized to Emily. “I’m sorry for yelling. Can we talk ” She nodded. We talked calmly. She agreed to ask before borrowing, and I agreed to share more. Now our relationship is even better. We learned that talking calmly is much better than shouting. And sometimes, a little compromise can go a long way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Why did the writer get angry with her sister
A. Her sister broke her phone. B. Her sister borrowed her sweater without asking and got it dirty. C. Her sister laughed at her. D. Her sister didn’t do the dishes.
32. How long did they not talk
A. One day B. Two days C. Three days D. A week
33. Who helped solve the problem
A. Their father B. Their mother C. Their friend D. Their teacher
34. What did the sister agree to do
A. Stop borrowing clothes B. Ask before borrowing C. Buy new clothes for the writer D. Move to another room
35. What is the main lesson from the story
A. Sisters should never share a room. B. Clothes are more important than family. C. Calm communication and compromise improve relationships. D. It’s okay to yell when you’re angry.
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面有五段人际关系问题，请为每个问题匹配最合适的建议。
问题描述：
A. My best friend told my secret to others. I feel betrayed.
B. I often argue with my parents about my study. They want me to get better grades.
C. A classmate always copies my homework. I don’t know how to tell him to stop.
D. My neighbor plays loud music late at night. I can’t sleep.
E. I have a new classmate who is very shy. How can I become friends with him
建议：
1. Talk to him politely. Say that you are happy to help, but he should try to do it himself first. Offer to explain the problems.
2. Politely knock on their door and explain the situation. Ask if they can lower the volume after 10 p.m.
3. Tell your friend how you feel. Say that trust is important to you. Give them a chance to apologize.
4. Try to understand their point of view. Show them your study plan. Ask for their support instead of arguing.
5. Start with a simple “hello” and smile. Ask him about his hobbies or invite him to join a group activity.
36. A → ______ 37. B → ______ 38. C → ______ 39. D → ______ 40. E → ______
题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
41. A true friend is someone you can always c__________ on.
42. We had a m__________, but we cleared it up by talking.
43. She is very g__________; she always shares her snacks with others.
44. You should a__________ to your friend if you hurt their feelings.
45. I really a__________ your help. Thank you very much.
46. They had a serious a__________ about money, but later they made up.
47. We need to have better c__________ (沟通) to avoid misunderstandings.
48. She felt b__________ (被背叛的) when her friend spread her secret.
49. Let’s f__________ (原谅) each other and move on.
50. My parents are very s__________ (支持的). They always encourage me.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
51. “I’m sorry I broke your pen,” Tom said to me. (改为间接引语)
Tom __________ me that he __________ sorry he __________ broken my pen.
52. You should talk to your parents about your problem. (改为同义句)
You __________ __________ talk to your parents about your problem.
53. He is so selfish that no one likes him. (改为同义句)
He is __________ selfish for anyone __________ like.
54. “Thank you for your help,” she said to me. (改为间接引语)
She __________ me for my help.
55. We get along very well with our neighbors. (对划线部分提问)
__________ do you __________ along with your neighbors
56. Why don’t you apologize to her first (改为同义句)
You __________ apologize to her first.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: You look upset, Tom. 57.________________________
B: I had a fight with my friend Jack. He borrowed my video game and lost it.
A: 58.________________________. Did you talk to him about it
B: Yes, but he just said “Sorry” and didn’t seem to care. I’m really angry.
A: 59.________________________. Maybe he is also upset and doesn’t know how to make it up.
B: What should I do
A: 60.________________________. Tell him how you feel without shouting.
B: That sounds reasonable. 61.________________________.
A: You’re welcome. I hope you two can make up soon.
题型八：短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
Last term, a new student ___62___ (join) our class. His name was Li Ming. He was very quiet and ___63___ (stay) alone most of the time. I decided ___64___ (make) friends with him. First, I ___65___ (smile) at him and said hello. Then I ___66___ (invite) him to play basketball with me. He was shy at first, but gradually he ___67___ (open) up. We found that we both liked the same video games. Now we are best friends. He told me that he ___68___ (be) very lonely before I talked to him. I ___69___ (learn) that a small act of kindness can make a big ___70___ (different) in someone’s life. I am glad that I reached out.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信说他最近和最好的朋友发生了争吵，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。
要点：1. 表示理解他的感受；2. 分析争吵可能的原因；3. 给出至少两条解决建议（如冷静沟通、主动道歉、换位思考等）；4. 鼓励他主动修复友谊。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，语气真诚。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案：
1. A (get along well with, 但get along已包含相处之意，此处get along well with sb. 但题目空格后有with，故选A) 注意：get along with 短语，但题干中有with，所以用get along。实际标准答案：get along well with sb. 本题中空格后已有with，所以选get along。 2. B (Never mind 没关系) 3. A 4. D (say sorry to / apologize to) 5. B 6. B 7. A (count on 依靠) 8. A (see eye to eye 看法一致) 9. B 10. A 11. A (clear up 澄清) 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
完形填空答案：
16. A 17. B (get along well) 18. C 19. B 20. B (make up 和好) 21. A 22. B 23. C (forgive 原谅) 24. A 25. C
阅读理解答案：
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
任务型阅读答案：
36. 3 37. 4 38. 1 39. 2 40. 5
词汇运用答案：
41. count 42. misunderstanding 43. generous 44. apologize 45. appreciate 46. argument munication 48. betrayed 49. forgive 50. supportive
句型转换答案：
51. told; was; had 52. had better 53. too; to 54. thanked 55. How; get 56. should / had better
情景交际答案（参考）：
57. What’s wrong / What happened 58. I’m sorry to hear that. 59. Don’t be too angry. / Calm down. 60. You should have a calm talk with him. 61. Thank you for your advice.
短文填空答案：
62. joined 63. stayed 64. to make 65. smiled 66. invited 67. opened 68. had been 69. learned 70. difference
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend. It’s normal for friends to disagree sometimes. The important thing is how you handle it. First, calm down and give each other some space. Then, try to have an honest talk. Tell him how you feel without blaming him. Listen to his side too. Maybe there was a misunderstanding. If you were wrong, don’t be afraid to say sorry. A true friend will forgive you. Remember, friendship is more valuable than pride. I believe you two can work it out. Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2/2
本专项按照“人际关系词汇→描述关系的形容词→沟通与交往句型→处理冲突与和解→感恩与道歉→相关经历叙述”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，完全对标中考，题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分4-5课时完成，注重引导学生掌握礼貌沟通与解决冲突的技巧。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 人际关系相关词汇
关系类型： parent, child, grandparent, sibling (brother/sister), relative, friend, classmate, neighbor, teammate, pen pal, partner, colleague, stranger, acquaintance.
关系状态： friendship, relationship, trust, respect, understanding, support, cooperation, conflict, argument, misunderstanding, harmony, loyalty.
2. 描述人际关系的形容词
积极关系： close, intimate, harmonious, supportive, trusting, loyal, friendly, kind, helpful, caring, generous, patient, understanding, respectful.
消极关系： distant, tense, hostile, unfriendly, selfish, mean, jealous, rude, impatient, disrespectful, dishonest, uncaring.
描述相处方式： get along well, have a good relationship, be on good terms, be close to, be similar to, be different from.
3. 沟通与交往常用句型
询问关系： How do you get along with your classmates / Who is your best friend / What is your neighbor like
表达友好： I get along well with... / We have a lot in common. / We trust and support each other. / I can always count on him/her.
表达问题： We don’t see eye to eye. / We had a misunderstanding. / I argued with my friend. / He/She ignored me.
提出建议： You should talk to him/her calmly. / Why not apologize first / It’s important to communicate.
4. 处理冲突与和解
冲突起因： misunderstanding, different opinions, jealousy, competition, broken promise, being left out.
解决方式： apologize, forgive, have a heart-to-heart talk, compromise, give each other space, listen actively, express feelings without blaming.
核心句型： I’m sorry for what I did. / Please forgive me. / Let’s forget about it and move on. / I understand how you feel. / Can we start over
5. 感恩与道歉表达
感谢： Thank you for... / I really appreciate... / I’m grateful for... / You’ve been so helpful. / I couldn’t have done it without you.
道歉： I’m sorry for... / Please accept my apology. / It was my fault. / I didn’t mean to... / I feel terrible about...
回应感谢： You’re welcome. / My pleasure. / Don’t mention it. / I’m glad to help.
回应道歉： That’s all right. / Never mind. / Don’t worry about it. / I forgive you.
6. 语法聚焦——宾语从句在人际交流中的运用
在表达想法、感受、建议时常用宾语从句。如： I think (that) we should talk. / She said (that) she was sorry. / I hope (that) we can be friends again. / He explained why he was late. 注意主句和从句的时态一致。
易错提醒： ① “get along with” 与某人相处，不要遗漏with。② “apologize to sb. for sth.” 因某事向某人道歉。③ “make up with sb.” 与某人和好。④ 区分 “be friendly to” 对某人友好，与 “be friends with” 与某人是朋友。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
1. I ______ well with my classmates. We often help each other.
A. get along B. get on C. get along with D. get on with
2. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —______. It was an old one anyway.
A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. That’s right D. With pleasure
3. She is very ______ to others, so everyone likes her.
A. friendly B. unfriendly C. selfish D. mean
4. You should ______ to your friend for what you said.
A. say sorry B. apologize C. thank D. both A and B
5. We had a ______, but later we made up and became even closer.
A. party B. misunderstanding C. celebration D. gift
6. —Thank you for helping me with my homework. —______.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. Don’t say that
7. A true friend is someone you can always ______.
A. count on B. give up C. pick up D. look after
8. They don’t see ______ on many things, but they respect each other.
A. eye to eye B. face to face C. heart to heart D. hand in hand
9. My neighbor is very ______. She always shares her food with us.
A. selfish B. generous C. mean D. rude
10. If you have a problem, you should talk to your parents. They will ______ you.
A. understand B. ignore C. blame D. cheat
11. We had a heart-to-heart talk and ______ our misunderstanding.
A. cleared up B. gave up C. looked up D. picked up
12. —I think you should apologize to your sister. —______. I’ll do it right now.
A. I disagree B. You’re right C. No way D. Not at all
13. She felt ______ when her best friend moved to another city.
A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. proud
14. ______ is the key to a good relationship. Talk openly and listen carefully.
A. Argument B. Communication C. Competition D. Jealousy
15. I really ______ your help. I couldn’t have finished the project without you.
A. appreciate B. ignore C. forget D. dislike
题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
My best friend is Zhang Wei. We have been friends since primary school. We ___16___ a lot in common — both of us love playing basketball and reading science fiction. We always ___17___ well with each other.
However, last month, we had a big ___18___. He borrowed my favorite book and returned it with a torn cover. I was very angry and said some hurtful words. He didn’t ___19___ and walked away. For a week, we didn’t talk to each other. I felt terrible. I missed his company.
Finally, I decided to ___20___. I went to his house and said, “I’m sorry for what I said. I overreacted.” He smiled and said, “I’m sorry too. I should have been more careful with your book.” We ___21___ and decided to forget about it. That experience made our friendship ___22___. I learned that true friends are not those who never fight, but those who can ___23___ after a fight.
Now I know that ___24___ is very important in a relationship. When there is a problem, talk about it calmly instead of shouting. And always be ready to say “___25___” when you are wrong.
16. A. have B. has C. are D. is
17. A. get up B. get along C. get off D. get over
18. A. party B. gift C. argument D. celebration
19. A. answer B. reply C. speak D. shout
20. A. give up B. make up C. pick up D. look up
21. A. made up B. gave up C. put up D. took up
22. A. weaker B. stronger C. worse D. easier
23. A. fight B. argue C. forgive D. forget
24. A. communication B. competition C. silence D. distance
25. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks
题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A. How to Be a Good Friend
Everyone wants to have good friends, but being a good friend is just as important. Here are some tips. First, be a good listener. When your friend is talking, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt. Second, be trustworthy. If your friend tells you a secret, keep it. Never share it with others. Third, be supportive. When your friend is going through a hard time, be there for them. Sometimes a simple “I’m here for you” is enough. Fourth, be honest. If your friend does something wrong, tell them gently. Real friends help each other grow. Fifth, respect differences. You don’t have to agree on everything. Celebrate what makes each of you unique. Finally, make time for your friend. A friendship needs nurturing. Call, text, or meet up regularly. Remember, friendship is like a plant — it needs care to grow.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What should you do when your friend is talking
A. Check your phone B. Listen carefully C. Interrupt D. Change the topic
27. What does “trustworthy” mean in the passage
A. Being honest and keeping secrets B. Being funny C. Being rich D. Being popular
28. What should you do if your friend does something wrong
A. Ignore it B. Tell them gently C. Shout at them D. Stop being friends
29. According to the passage, why is it important to respect differences
A. Because everyone should be the same B. Because differences make us unique C. Because differences cause arguments D. Because it’s easy
30. What does the writer compare friendship to
A. A tree B. A flower C. A plant D. A stone
B. A Lesson from an Argument
Last year, I had a big argument with my sister, Emily. We share a room, and she often borrows my clothes without asking. One day, I was looking for my favorite sweater, but it wasn’t there. I found it in her closet, dirty. I was furious. “You never respect my things!” I yelled. She yelled back, “You’re so selfish!” We didn’t talk for three days. Our parents were worried. Then my mom talked to us separately. She said, “You two love each other. Don’t let a sweater ruin your relationship.” I thought about it and realized that I overreacted. The next morning, I apologized to Emily. “I’m sorry for yelling. Can we talk ” She nodded. We talked calmly. She agreed to ask before borrowing, and I agreed to share more. Now our relationship is even better. We learned that talking calmly is much better than shouting. And sometimes, a little compromise can go a long way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Why did the writer get angry with her sister
A. Her sister broke her phone. B. Her sister borrowed her sweater without asking and got it dirty. C. Her sister laughed at her. D. Her sister didn’t do the dishes.
32. How long did they not talk
A. One day B. Two days C. Three days D. A week
33. Who helped solve the problem
A. Their father B. Their mother C. Their friend D. Their teacher
34. What did the sister agree to do
A. Stop borrowing clothes B. Ask before borrowing C. Buy new clothes for the writer D. Move to another room
35. What is the main lesson from the story
A. Sisters should never share a room. B. Clothes are more important than family. C. Calm communication and compromise improve relationships. D. It’s okay to yell when you’re angry.
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面有五段人际关系问题，请为每个问题匹配最合适的建议。
问题描述：
A. My best friend told my secret to others. I feel betrayed.
B. I often argue with my parents about my study. They want me to get better grades.
C. A classmate always copies my homework. I don’t know how to tell him to stop.
D. My neighbor plays loud music late at night. I can’t sleep.
E. I have a new classmate who is very shy. How can I become friends with him
建议：
1. Talk to him politely. Say that you are happy to help, but he should try to do it himself first. Offer to explain the problems.
2. Politely knock on their door and explain the situation. Ask if they can lower the volume after 10 p.m.
3. Tell your friend how you feel. Say that trust is important to you. Give them a chance to apologize.
4. Try to understand their point of view. Show them your study plan. Ask for their support instead of arguing.
5. Start with a simple “hello” and smile. Ask him about his hobbies or invite him to join a group activity.
36. A → ______ 37. B → ______ 38. C → ______ 39. D → ______ 40. E → ______
题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
41. A true friend is someone you can always c__________ on.
42. We had a m__________, but we cleared it up by talking.
43. She is very g__________; she always shares her snacks with others.
44. You should a__________ to your friend if you hurt their feelings.
45. I really a__________ your help. Thank you very much.
46. They had a serious a__________ about money, but later they made up.
47. We need to have better c__________ (沟通) to avoid misunderstandings.
48. She felt b__________ (被背叛的) when her friend spread her secret.
49. Let’s f__________ (原谅) each other and move on.
50. My parents are very s__________ (支持的). They always encourage me.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
51. “I’m sorry I broke your pen,” Tom said to me. (改为间接引语)
Tom __________ me that he __________ sorry he __________ broken my pen.
52. You should talk to your parents about your problem. (改为同义句)
You __________ __________ talk to your parents about your problem.
53. He is so selfish that no one likes him. (改为同义句)
He is __________ selfish for anyone __________ like.
54. “Thank you for your help,” she said to me. (改为间接引语)
She __________ me for my help.
55. We get along very well with our neighbors. (对划线部分提问)
__________ do you __________ along with your neighbors
56. Why don’t you apologize to her first (改为同义句)
You __________ apologize to her first.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: You look upset, Tom. 57.________________________
B: I had a fight with my friend Jack. He borrowed my video game and lost it.
A: 58.________________________. Did you talk to him about it
B: Yes, but he just said “Sorry” and didn’t seem to care. I’m really angry.
A: 59.________________________. Maybe he is also upset and doesn’t know how to make it up.
B: What should I do
A: 60.________________________. Tell him how you feel without shouting.
B: That sounds reasonable. 61.________________________.
A: You’re welcome. I hope you two can make up soon.
题型八：短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
Last term, a new student ___62___ (join) our class. His name was Li Ming. He was very quiet and ___63___ (stay) alone most of the time. I decided ___64___ (make) friends with him. First, I ___65___ (smile) at him and said hello. Then I ___66___ (invite) him to play basketball with me. He was shy at first, but gradually he ___67___ (open) up. We found that we both liked the same video games. Now we are best friends. He told me that he ___68___ (be) very lonely before I talked to him. I ___69___ (learn) that a small act of kindness can make a big ___70___ (different) in someone’s life. I am glad that I reached out.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信说他最近和最好的朋友发生了争吵，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。
要点：1. 表示理解他的感受；2. 分析争吵可能的原因；3. 给出至少两条解决建议（如冷静沟通、主动道歉、换位思考等）；4. 鼓励他主动修复友谊。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，语气真诚。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案：
1. A (get along well with, 但get along已包含相处之意，此处get along well with sb. 但题目空格后有with，故选A) 注意：get along with 短语，但题干中有with，所以用get along。实际标准答案：get along well with sb. 本题中空格后已有with，所以选get along。 2. B (Never mind 没关系) 3. A 4. D (say sorry to / apologize to) 5. B 6. B 7. A (count on 依靠) 8. A (see eye to eye 看法一致) 9. B 10. A 11. A (clear up 澄清) 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
完形填空答案：
16. A 17. B (get along well) 18. C 19. B 20. B (make up 和好) 21. A 22. B 23. C (forgive 原谅) 24. A 25. C
阅读理解答案：
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
任务型阅读答案：
36. 3 37. 4 38. 1 39. 2 40. 5
词汇运用答案：
41. count 42. misunderstanding 43. generous 44. apologize 45. appreciate 46. argument munication 48. betrayed 49. forgive 50. supportive
句型转换答案：
51. told; was; had 52. had better 53. too; to 54. thanked 55. How; get 56. should / had better
情景交际答案（参考）：
57. What’s wrong / What happened 58. I’m sorry to hear that. 59. Don’t be too angry. / Calm down. 60. You should have a calm talk with him. 61. Thank you for your advice.
短文填空答案：
62. joined 63. stayed 64. to make 65. smiled 66. invited 67. opened 68. had been 69. learned 70. difference
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend. It’s normal for friends to disagree sometimes. The important thing is how you handle it. First, calm down and give each other some space. Then, try to have an honest talk. Tell him how you feel without blaming him. Listen to his side too. Maybe there was a misunderstanding. If you were wrong, don’t be afraid to say sorry. A true friend will forgive you. Remember, friendship is more valuable than pride. I believe you two can work it out. Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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