安徽芜湖市镜湖区芜湖市第一中学2026届高三英语3月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 安徽芜湖市镜湖区芜湖市第一中学2026届高三英语3月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频含听力原文） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 56.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-09 00:00:00 | ||
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3月英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How much will the woman pay for her booking
A． 215. B． 350. C． 430.
2．Why did the speakers set out early
A．To avoid the crowds. B．To find a better route. C．To catch the sunrise.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At an airport. B．At a bus station. C．In a shop.
4．When will the dance practice begin
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Different flights. B．A travel plan. C．Their favorite cities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which bike will the man rent
A．The classic bicycle. B．The mountain bicycle. C．The cross bicycle.
7．What will the man probably do
A．Ride on hills. B．Go to the shop. C．Pay in advance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man doing
A．Hosting a program. B．Chatting with his friend. C．Introducing this year’s City Fair.
9．Where will this year’s City Fair be held
A．In a park. B．In a school. C．At the amusement ground.
10．Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair
A．A magic show. B．A cartoon film. C．A lakeside concert.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman think of the headset
A．She is fed up with it. B．She is frightened of it. C．She is optimistic about it.
12．What is the main feature of the headset
A．It monitors brain movements.
B．It sends people to a new world.
C．It creates virtual reality experience.
13．What will the man do next
A．Study the headset. B．Try on a headset. C．Pay for a headset.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man’s paper mainly about
A．Effects of the weather on farming habits.
B．Different types of crops harvested in China.
C．The history of Norwegian agriculture.
15．What does the man think about wheat farming in North China
A．It doesn’t require much teamwork.
B．It encourages large-group cooperation.
C．It’s strongly influenced by cold winters.
16．Where is the man from
A．The north of Norway B．The south of China C．The north of China.
17．Why does the man ask the woman about things in Norway
A．To make his travel plan there.
B．To collect information for his paper.
C．To learn about weather in Norway.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What type of programme is News Spin
A．A science news programme. B．A cooking show. C．A food documentary.
19．What will Dr. Lisa Park mainly discuss
A．Three key points about the new technology.
B．Ways of cooking lab-grown chicken.
C．The production process of lab-grown meat.
20．What will the listeners probably do before the end of the programme
A．Purchase lab-grown meat products.
B．Vote online about the taste test.
C．Search for Australian restaurants online.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most passwords are still weak. A study by Specops found that 98.5% of real-world passwords are objectively weak. Only 1.5% of passwords made it into the “strong” zone, defined as being at least 15 characters long and using two or more character types. Only 3.3% of passwords were longer than 15 characters. This means that most passwords can be cracked quickly using inexpensive powerful computer tools.
The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone. Close behind were eight-character passwords with only one character type, most often letters alone, and in many cases lowercase letters only. These accounted for another 7.6% of all passwords.
When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.
Character set Size of set Total combinations How long to crack
15 characters password of lowercase only (a-z) 26 2615~1. 68×1021 Easily cracked with powerful tools in days or weeks
15 characters password of lowercase + uppercase (a-z, A-Z) 52 5215~2. 53×1025 Much harder to crack, but still possible over time
15 characters password of alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) 62 6215~7. 70×1026 Very strong passwords for most practical use cases
15 characters password of all printable characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, symbols) 94 9415~2. 25×1029 Nearly impossible to crack
In addition to character variety, password length also plays an important role in security. Using passwords of 16 to 20 characters with at least two different character types-letters, numbers, or symbols-pushes the number of possible combinations into the trillions. Even high- end cracking farms would take years or centuries to break them. In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”
21．What percentage of passwords are the most common type
A．1.5%. B．3.3%. C．7.6%. D．8%.
22．What is the main factor the table compares
A．The size of set. B．Use of letters.
C．The cracking method. D．Password length.
23．Why does the author quote Darren James
A．To introduce his company. B．To warn the online thieves.
C．To stress the worrying reality. D．To criticize users for poor choices.
B
In 1999, Giuliana Furci, founder and founding director of the Fungi (真菌) Foundation, developed a deep interest in fungi. They were everywhere, and the 20-year-old took particular joy in the variety of mushrooms: small and button-shaped; tall and umbrella-like; round with red caps topped with white flakes. Some were commonly found in people’s diets, for they were rich in nutrients such as vitamin, fiber, minerals and protein.
But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile, where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting and other human activities. Determined to correct this, Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation—a nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation. In her guide, special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosystem.
“Life on the planet wouldn’t exist without fungi,” said Greg Mueller, a mushroom conservation expert. “Because of their relationship with forests and trees, we can’t survive without fungi. In terms of the health of the planet, they’re incredibly important to humans and the overall ecosystem.” Fungi can break down plants and animals, thus cycling nutrients and increasing their availability in the soil. They are also important contributors to the soil carbon stock through the same process. What’s more, fungi have been found to help degrade (降解) various pollutants, such as plastic. And mycelium (菌丝体), which is the root structure of mushrooms, is now being used to replace unsustainable materials, such as plastic and animal-based products.
Because of these, exploration of fungi was expanded at a faster pace. However, some were already listed as critically endangered. In 2010, Furci took an even bigger step—with other environmental nonprofits, she put forward a proposal for the government to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing, dams, and highways affect fungi. In 2012, a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law.
24. What can we learn about Furci from the first two paragraphs
A. She enjoyed collecting mushrooms. B. She was fond of cooking mushrooms.
C. She worried about the situation of fungi. D. She had a habit of writing field guidebooks.
25. What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. The life on earth without fungi. B. The importance of fungi on earth.
C. The relations between trees and fungi. D. The practical uses of fungi in the future.
26. How did Furci protect the ecosystem
A. By writing free instructions on plants.
B. By starting a non-profit ecotourism company.
C. By raising awareness of the importance of fungi.
D. By passing laws to ban over-harvesting mushrooms.
27. Which of the following best describes Furci’s work
A. Ground-breaking. B. Debatable.
C. Romantic. D. Unmatched.
C
Most educators know the basics of peer (同龄人) pressure. When peers are around, teenagers take more risks. For example, teenage males drive faster with other boys in the same car because the reward centers of teenagers’ brains are more active with peers than when alone.
However, risk taking in an educational context is an important skill that enables progress and creativity, which is just one of positive peer effects. People often talk about negative (消极的) peer effects but ignore many studies that show a lot of negative behavior of high school kids is discouraged by friends. There is a lot of very positive pressure that peers apply, like, “No, man, that’s stupid.” This prevention is one of the many underreported forms of peer effects.
In a 2018 study of college freshmen, researchers found that having friends with a higher willingness to study is predictive (预测的) of receiving higher freshman grades. Because the study looked at both assigned (指派的) roommate pairings and chosen friend groups, the researchers were able to show the effect wasn’t just a reflection of “selection bias”, with hard-working kids having already chosen to befriend each other. Hanging out with someone who’s hard-working, they concluded, caused teenagers to study for more hours and achieve higher grades. The findings prove previous research showing a connection between how a child views the importance of doing well in school and how their friends do. Similar effects have been proved for volunteer work and health-promotive behaviors, such as exercise.
What does all this mean for educators Effective students can definitely improve classroom situations. In one program, kids were trained to publicly encourage anti-conflict (反冲突) practice. Reports of student conflict dropped 30% over one year. To some extent, this success may lie in the fact that the program got kids’ help. Efforts that engage (使……参与) teens in actual, real-life tasks have been the most promising when it comes to changing the content of the values spread within teenager peer groups.
28. What can bring peer pressure to teenagers
A. Presence of their peers. B. Being cheated by their friends.
C. Encouragement from the elders. D. Stress response in difficult situations.
29. What is most people’s attitude to peer pressure
A. Appreciative. B. Unclear. C. Acceptable. D. Unsupportive.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Love me, love my dog. B. No competition, no progress.
C. Kids can be influenced by close association.
D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
31. How can peer pressure be applied to education
A. By sorting classroom activities.
B. By training students to keep away from conflict.
C. By discouraging students from choosing friends.
D. By leading students to positive social activities.
D
Fossilized (化石的) footprints found on a beach in southern Spain reveal what may have been a nursery for an extinct species of elephant.
The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. The sandy-clay sediments (沉淀物) hosting this treasure of tracks were probably laid down about 106,000 years ago, previous studies suggest.
Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age. The teeny tracks — which measure 9.6 centimeters across, about the size of a drink coaster — suggest that the petite, possibly 2-month-old elephants stood about 66 centimeters tall at their shoulders and weighed around 70 kilograms, slightly heavier than a Newfoundland dog. Based on previous finds elsewhere of actual bones, adult straight-tusked elephants may have weighed 5.5 metric tons for females and 13 tons for males.
The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. Other fossils found at the site, including those preserving traces of ancient roots, indicate that the area was rich in vegetation and lakes and ponds.
The team’s findings “are a thrilling study,” says Anthony Martin, a trace fossil expert at Emory University in Atlanta, Series of footprints show how the ancient elephants were moving, offer insight into their social structure and even provide a sight of their reproductive ecology, he says, If newborns were part of the family group and “if they were acting anything like modern elephants, the mother had to be nearby,” Martin says.
What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. The Neandertals “probably were not foolish enough to take on a full-sized elephant.”
32. What helped the discovery of elephants’ footprints in southern Spain
A. People’s farming. B. The researchers’ efforts.
C. The bad weather. D. Records about the place.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The extinction of the elephants. B. Inferrence about the elephants.
C. The course of the new discovery. D. Weigh of straight-tusked elephants.
34. What can we know about the mix of elephant tracks
A. The site was suitable for animals’ living.
B. Volcanoes must have happened in the site.
C. These tracks indicated the danger of the site.
D. Elephants’ enemies must have lived in the site.
35. What can the preserved Neandertal footprints show to us
A. The slow growth of the elephants. B. The movements of the elephants here.
C. The development of elephant species. D. The living style of the local people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating is often seen as a sign of effort in the gym. 36 According to experts like Adam Collins from the University of Bath, the answer is not that simple.
Sweating is primarily your body’s built-in cooling system. 37 The sweat on your skin then absorbs excess body heat as it evaporates (蒸发). This evaporation process is crucial for regulating your temperature.
Exercise is a common cause for this rise in temperature. The more intense your workout, the more heat your body generates 38 . “There are many other factors that influence how much you sweat,” Collins explains. The environmental temperature, humidity (湿度) and your clothing all play significant roles. For instance, in a hot yoga room, you might sweat heavily even in a relaxed pose. In high humidity, sweat evaporates poorly, making you feel sweatier regardless of your actual effort level.
39 This is why two people doing the same workout can sweat very differently. Your fitness level, age, sex, body size, and even how accustomed you are to the local climate affect your sweat rate. A well-trained athlete often starts sweating sooner and more efficiently than a beginner, as their body has adapted to cool itself better.
Therefore, using sweat alone to measure workout intensity is misleading. More accurate indicators include your breathing rate, perceived exertion, and heart rate. Anyway, sweat is not an accurate sign of exercise intensity. 40 .
A．Individual differences are also key.
B．But is it truly a reliable sign of a hard workout
C．This heat is, in fact, your body burning calories.
D．It is a key part of keeping you safe during exercise.
E．This increased heat typically makes you sweat more.
F．It is, however, a clear sign of water loss and a signal to drink water.
G．When your core temperature rises, your brain signals your body to sweat.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As a kid, my life was like a kid adventure movie. My parents always played the parts of ____41____actors in the movie, leaving me as the shining star.
My father could ____42____ anything even if he was not a repairman. He always seemed to know exactly where he was going, and knew the most efficient ____43____ to get there. I never heard him express any doubts. His air of ____44____ made our home a safe place.
But since I became a father myself, I’ve come to ____45____ that my dad must have had moments of confusion. It never showed, and we never talked about it. I also began to ____46____ my father’s efforts as he worked ____47____ to provide for his family. Later I ____48____ stories about his dreams ____49____ in the name of being a “father”. Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that_____50_____ career to become my dad. I began to understand the balancing act he faced: family vs. the dampened _____51_____ of his own soul. He _____52_____ his personal dream to go after what was considered a higher calling — that of giving his kid a(n) _____53_____ to follow his dreams.
Now I hope to give my kids the greatest gift my father gave me — warm, gentle _____54_____ of their childhood. No matter how difficult their lives may become later on, they’ll always be able to take _____55_____ in those sweet memories.
41. A. supporting B. leading C. temporary D. ambitious
42. A. design B. purchase C. fix D. change
43. A. system B. service C. route D. profit
44. A. bravery B. confidence C. commitment D. inspiration
45. A. remember B. expect C. imagine D. realize
46. A. ignore B. admit C. appreciate D. assess
47. A. legally B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. bravely
48. A. heard B. told C. predicted D. continued
49. A. created B. sacrificed C. transformed D. pursued
50. A. challenging B. forbidding C. encouraging D. promising
51. A. fires B. aspects C. strengths D. peaces
52. A. checked on B. believed in C. jumped at D. set aside
53. A. choice B. opportunity C. reward D. present
54. A. memories B. character C. assistance D. instructions
55. A. action B. risk C. comfort D. care
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yi embroidery, a cherished intangible cultural heritage from China’s Liangshan region, has developed remarkably in recent years. Once a traditional craft, it is now captivating international fashion audiences while 56 (empower) local communities.
The journey 57 the global stage was not smooth. Cultural inheritor Aniu Aga recalls that the craft’s survival 58 (be) once seriously at risk due to declining interest. Determined to preserve the heritage, she began 59 (extensive) researching and collecting traditional Yi garments. Her perseverance bore fruit when her designs, inspired by the clouds and mountains of Liangshan, 60 (showcase) at a prestigious fashion show in Paris. The unique beauty and ingenious details, deeply impressed international designers and spectators alike.
The revival of Yi embroidery today successfully combines cultural preservation with economic development. 61 network of workshops has been established across Liangshan. Through training programs, local women master professional skills, gain practical abilities, 62 earn a stable income, especially during agricultural off-seasons. This not only sustains livelihoods but also ensures the craft’s transmission. The growing “Guochao” or China-chic trend has further boosted demand, leading to increasing 63 (order).
Moreover, innovation is driving the craft forward. Designers are exploring creative integrations, such as combining embroidery with modern accessories, 64 helps weave traditional patterns back into contemporary daily life. Supported by institutional policies, the industry now provides employment for tens of thousands.
“Only by showing our culture with confidence can we win global applause,” Aniu Aga states. She believes that collective effort is key, hoping more will join in 65 (ensure) that this vibrant tradition continues to thrive and inspire the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”a low-carbon lifestyle的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1. 发出倡议的目的；
2. 低碳生活的建议；
3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student’s Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Bobbin, the dressmaker, was tired and had a bad headache. but she still managed to sew the last stiches in the gown (礼服裙) she was making.
“It’s the most beautiful dress in the whole world!” said her daughter, Irene. “The duchess(公爵夫人)will love it.”
“It is nice,” her mother admitted. “But, darling, it’s for tonight’s ball(舞会), and I don’t have the strength to deliver it. I feel sick.”
“Poor Mama,” said Irene. “I can get it there!”
“No, honey, I can’t let you,” said Mrs. Bobbin. “Such a huge package, and it’s such a long way to the duchess’s house. Besides. it’s starting to snow.”
But Irene insisted. She coaxed her mother into bed, covered her with two quilts. Then with great care, Irene packed the splendid gown in a big box with plenty of tissue paper. She kissed her mother’s hot forehead and slipped out with the big box, shutting the door firmly behind her.
It really was cold outside, very cold. The wind whirled the falling snow-flakes about. It blew so rudely that she could hardly move ahead. Cold snow sifted into her boots and chilled her feet. She pushed out her lip and hurried on. This was an important task.
“Take it easy!” she told herself, leaning back hard against the wind.
“Go home!” the wind shouted. “Irene…go hooome…”
“I will do no such thing,” she snapped. “No such thing, you wicked wind! The gown had to get to the duchess!” She went shuffling through the snow.
“Go ho-o-ome,” the wind screamed.
“GO HO-WO-WOME,” it shrieked, “or else…”
The wind decided to put on a show. It wrestled her for the package—walloped it, twisted it, shook it, snatched at it.
But Irene wouldn’t give up. “It’s my mother’s work!” she screamed. She took hold of the box tightly.
注意:
1, 续写短文的词数应为150词左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and got injured.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about booking 2 rooms for this Saturday evening.
M: Sure. It is 215 per room. That’s the weekend price. It’s 175 on weekdays.
W: Okay, that works for me.
2．【答案】C
【原文】M: The sun rises in the east. Look at the pinks and yellows of the sunrise!
W: What a breathtaking view! Fortunately, we set out while it was dark. Otherwise, we would have missed the sunrise.
M: Absolutely.
3．【答案】A
【原文】M: Here is my boarding pass for flight CA187.
W: Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to gate 16.
M: My god, thank you very much. I’d better hurry up.
4．【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m here for the dance practice. Is the starting time eight o’clock
W: Actually, no. We planned for it to start at nine o’clock. But since some members will be having a meeting then, we had to move it to one hour later.
5．【答案】B
【原文】W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the morning flight.
M: How many nights shall I stay there
W: Two. You will then go to Macao by ship on the third day, and you will stay one night there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Fast Cycle Rentals shop. How can I assist you
M: Hi, I’m planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options
W: Absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle. And it’s lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces. You won’t need a mountain or cross bike unless you’re tackling hills or rough ground.
M: No, I’ll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine.
W: Perfect. The price is 52 for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of 65.
M: Great. I’ll try to come by. And what’s your address
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon and welcome to the City Hour. Today we have with us Cynthia Smith, who is in charge of this year’s City Fair.
W: Hello, Ron.
M: Well, Cynthia, would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair Where will it take place this year
W: I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They’re building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we’ve moved it to the city park.
M: That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday and Sunday, the main days of the fair
W: On Saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On Sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake.
M: I’m sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us.
W: Thank you for inviting me.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates.
M: Everyone in my class is talking about it too. It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible
W: I’ve tried it and it really does so. When you put it on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find it scary, but I love it.
M: Wow. That sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive
W: It is, but as with anything, you get what you pay for. I do think it’s worth the investment if you’re into virtual reality experiences.
M: I’m curious to know how it works.
W: Well, it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view.
M: I’ve just got to try it.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Amy, thanks for introducing Mr. Jones to me. He helped me so much with my paper.
W: You’re welcome, David. What’s your paper about
M: It’s about how the weather affects people’s farming habits. During the rainy season in South China, rice farming needs teamwork.
W: So people there are more cooperative
M: Exactly! Everyone has to work together, or the crops would fail. But wheat farming in the North, for example, my hometown, Heilongjiang, is different.
W: I see. So Northerners are more independent
M: Right. How are things in Norway
W: Well, in cold winters people have to help each other. But mountains mean villagers have to rely on themselves, too.
M: So Norwegians are a mix of both That’s a good example for my paper!
W: Yeah, that’s it. Weather really influences how people farm.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】Good evening, and welcome to News Spin. I'm Sarah. Tonight, we’re discussing lab-grown meat, a topic many of you requested. This isn’t science fiction - it’s already approved and served in several Australian restaurants. The technology could help reduce animal killing, feed more families worldwide, and most importantly, cut carbon emissions.
Let me explain how it works. Scientists take a tiny sample of animal cells, feed them nutrients in a controlled environment, and grow them into real muscle tissue in about two weeks, and the result looks and tastes like real meat.
To learn more, we’ve invited Dr. Lisa Park from the National Institute of Agriculture and Food Science. She’s been researching this technology for over eight years. We’ll discuss three key points: safety, cost, and public acceptance.
Before we finish, we’ll do a live taste test of lab-grown chicken and share our honest reviews. You can also vote online.
Stay with us. We’ll be right back after a short break.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
21．D 22．A 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone.(最常见的密码长度均为8个字符，且仅包含两种字符类型，例如“Summer22”或“Office99”。约8%的所有密码都处于这种极其简单的危险区域)”可知，最常见的密码占密码总数的百分比的8%。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.(当密码长度保持不变时，安全性主要取决于所使用的字符种类的多样性。下面的表格说明了这一现象)”以及表格第一列：Character set，第二列：Size of set，可知，整表都是在对比：不同字符集大小→组合数多少→破解时间。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”(然而实际上，弱密码仍然非常常见。正如Specops公司的高级产品经理达伦·詹姆斯所指出的那样：“许多用户仍然是网络窃贼容易下手的目标，他们能在几秒钟内破解这些密码。”)”可知，作者引用达伦·詹姆斯的话以强调这一令人担忧的现实。故选C。
B
24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile, where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting and other human activities. (但弗奇也很快意识到，这些真菌在智利基本上被忽视了，那里几乎没有指导手册，几乎完全缺乏保护它们免受过度捕捞和其他人类活动影响的政策和资源)”可知，Furci担心真菌的现状。故选C。
25.主旨大意题。根据本段第一句““Life on the planet wouldn’t exist without fungi,” said Greg Mueller, a mushroom conservation expert. (“如果没有真菌，地球上的生命就不会存在，”蘑菇保护专家格雷格·穆勒说)”并结合本段其他内容可知，本段主要介绍了真菌对地球上生命的重要性。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Determined to correct this, Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation—a nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation. In her guide, special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosystem.(为了纠正这一点，弗奇写了一本野外指南，并成立了真菌基金会——一个致力于真菌保护的非营利组织。在她的指南中，特别关注了真菌在生态系统中的作用)”可知，为了保护真菌，Furci写了指南并成立了真菌基金会。由此推知，Furci通过提高人们对真菌重要性的认识来保护真菌。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 2010, Furci took an even bigger step—with other environmental nonprofits, she put forward a proposal for the government to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing, dams, and highways affect fungi. In 2012, a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law.(2010年，Furci与其他环保非营利组织一起迈出了更大的一步，她向政府提出了一项建议，要求政府系统评估住房、水坝和高速公路等大型新开发项目对真菌的影响。2012年，智利通过了一项法律，成为世界上第一个以法律保护真菌的国家)”可知，Furci和其他环保组织的行为甚至促使智利通过一项保护真菌的法律。由此推知，Furci的工作是有开创性的。故选A。
C
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“When peers are around, teenagers take more risks. (当同龄人在场时，青少年会冒更大的风险。)”和第二段中“There is a lot of very positive pressure that peers apply, like, “No, man, that’s stupid.”(同龄人会施加很多非常积极的压力，比如“不，伙计，这太愚蠢了。”)”可知，当同龄人在场时会给青少年带来同伴压力。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“People often talk about negative (消极的) peer effects but ignore many studies that show a lot of negative behavior of high school kids is discouraged by friends.(人们经常谈论消极的同伴效应，但是忽略了很多研究，这些研究表明高中生的消极行为是被朋友们劝阻的)”可知，大多数人对同伴压力的态度是消极的，即不支持的，故选D。
30.主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据该段中的“In a 2018 study of college freshmen, researchers found that having friends with a higher willingness to study is predictive (预测的) of receiving higher freshman grades. (在2018年一项针对大学新生的研究中，研究人员发现，拥有更愿意学习的朋友可以预测大一新生会得到更高的分数)”可知，第三段主要介绍了孩子会受到亲密关系的影响。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Efforts that engage (使……参与) teens in actual, real-life tasks have been the most promising when it comes to changing the content of the values spread within teenager peer groups.(当涉及到改变青少年同龄人群中传播的价值观的内容时，让青少年参与实际的、真实的任务的努力是最有希望的)”可推知，要通过积极的社会活动，在学生中传播正确的人生价值观，故选D。
D
32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. (跑道丰富的沿海场地通常覆盖着1 1/2米的沙子。风暴潮2020年春天，大量的沙子被冲走，留下了古大象、牛、鹿、猪等的足迹。)”可知，恶劣的天气有助于在西班牙南部发现大象的脚印。故选C项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第三段大意及“Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age.(在这些新发现的足迹中，有新生直牙象的第一个同类脚印，这是一种可能在上一个冰河时代灭绝的灭绝物种)”可知，本段主要介绍关于大象的推论。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段“The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns, youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. (研究人员说，该地区的大象足迹混杂表明，包括新生儿、年轻人和成年女性在内的家庭群体经常光顾该地区，并可能将其用作托儿所)”可推知，混杂的大象足迹表明这个地点适合动物居住。故选A项。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. (马丁说，更重要的是，遗址上保存的尼安德特人脚印表明古代人猎杀年轻的大象或其他生物)”可知，保存下来的尼安德特人脚印可以向我们展示当地人的生活方式。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36．B 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．F
36．上文“Sweating is often seen as a sign of effort in the gym.(出汗通常被看作健身房里努力锻炼的标志)”提出出汗是锻炼努力的标志这一观点。空后“According to experts like Adam Collins from the University of Bath, the answer is not that simple.(据巴斯大学的亚当 柯林斯等专家称，答案并非那么简单)”给出了否定的回答。空处和前文为转折关系，提出疑问。选项B“But is it truly a reliable sign of a hard workout (但它真的是高强度锻炼的可靠标志吗？)”符合语境。B选项以问句形式承接上文观点，引出后文的回答，与上下文衔接自然。故选B。
37．上文“Sweating is primarily your body’s built-in cooling system.(出汗主要是你身体内置的冷却系统）”介绍出汗是身体的冷却系统。空后“The sweat on your skin then absorbs excess body heat as it evaporates (蒸发).(然后皮肤上的汗水在蒸发时会吸收多余的身体热量)”说明汗水蒸发散热的过程。空处和前文为顺接关系，阐述体温上升时身体出汗的机制。选项G“When your core temperature rises, your brain signals your body to sweat.(当你的核心体温上升时，大脑会向身体发出出汗的信号)”符合语境。G选项承接上文冷却系统的介绍，引出后文汗水蒸发散热的内容，逻辑连贯。故选G。
38．上文“The more intense your workout, the more heat your body generates.(你的锻炼强度越大，身体产生的热量就越多)”指出锻炼强度和产热的关系。空后“There are many other factors that influence how much you sweat,” Collins explains.(柯林斯解释说：“还有很多其他因素会影响你的出汗量”)”引出影响出汗的其他因素。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明热量增加会导致出汗增多。选项E“This increased heat typically makes you sweat more.(这种增加的热量通常会让你出更多汗)”符合语境。E选项中的“This increased heat”指代前文的“the more heat your body generates”，承接上文内容，与后文衔接顺畅。故选E。
39．空后“This is why two people doing the same workout can sweat very differently.(这就是为什么两个人做同样的锻炼，出汗量却可能大不相同的原因)”说明不同人出汗量存在差异。空处总领本段，点明个体差异也是关键因素。选项A“Individual differences are also key.(个体差异也是关键因素)”符合语境。A选项作为段落主旨句，引出后文关于个人因素影响出汗量的内容，与后文相呼应。故选A。
40．上文“Anyway, sweat is not an accurate sign of exercise intensity.(总之，出汗并不是锻炼强度的准确标志)”总结出汗不能衡量锻炼强度。空处和前文为转折关系，补充说明出汗的其他意义。选项F“It is, however, a clear sign of water loss and a signal to drink water.(然而，它是水分流失的明显标志，也是需要喝水的信号)”符合语境。F选项通过however转折，补充出汗的作用，对全文进行总结，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母总是在电影中扮演配角，让我成为最闪亮的明星。A. supporting辅助性的；B. leading主要的；C. temporary临时的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文“my life was like a kid adventure movie”和句中“leaving me as the shining star.”可知，父母是作者的儿童冒险电影中的配角；supporting actor“配角”。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我父亲不是修理工，他也会修理任何东西。A. design设计；B. purchase购买；C. fix修理；D. change改变。根据句中“ even if he was not a repairman”可知，父亲会修理东西。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总是清楚地知道自己要去哪里，也知道到达那里的最有效路线。A. system系统；B. service服务；C. route路线；D. profit利润。根据句中“know exactly where he was going”和“to get there.”可知，父亲知道最有效的路线。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信使我们家变得安全。A. bravery勇气；B. confidence信心；C. commitment承诺；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“I never heard him express any doubts.”可知，父亲非常自信。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从我自己当了父亲后，我开始意识到我父亲一定有过困惑的时候。A. remember记住；B. expect期望；C. imagine想象；D. realize意识到。上文讲作者觉得父亲非常自信，结合句中“my dad must have had moments of confusion”可知，作者自己当了爸爸后，意识到父亲其实也有困惑的时候。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也开始感激父亲的努力，因为他不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。A. ignore忽视；B. admit承认；C. appreciate感激；D. assess评估。根据句中“my father’s efforts as he worked 7 to provide for his family”可知，作者感激父亲为家庭作出的努力。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也开始感激父亲的努力，因为他不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。A. legally合法地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据句中“my father’s efforts”和“provide for his family”可推知，父亲不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我听到了他为了做一个“父亲”而牺牲梦想的故事。A. heard听到；B. told告诉；C. predicted预测；D. continued继续。根据句中“stories about his dreams”可知，作者听到关于父亲的梦想的故事。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我听到了他为了做一个“父亲”而牺牲梦想的故事。A. created创造；B. sacrificed牺牲；C. transformed改变；D. pursued追求。根据下文“Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up...”可知，父亲放弃了自己的天分，牺牲了自己的梦想。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在棒球方面很有天赋，但他放弃了那个有前途的职业，成为了我的父亲。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. forbidding禁止的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. promising有前途的。根据句中“his talent in baseball”可知，父亲在棒球方面很有天赋，棒球是更有前途的职业。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白他所面临的平衡：家庭与他自己灵魂中被抑制的激情。A. fires激情，热情；B. aspects方面；C. strengths优势；D. peaces和平。根据上文“Despite his talent in baseball”和下文“his personal dream”可知，父亲在家庭和自己的棒球梦想，自己的激情之间平衡，最后选择了家庭。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把自己的个人梦想放在一边，去追求被认为是更高的使命——给他的孩子一个追随梦想的机会。A. checked on检查；B. believed in相信；C. jumped at抓住；D. set aside把……放在一边；把……抛在脑后。根据上文“Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that 10 career to become my dad.”和“to go after what was considered a higher calling”可知，父亲把个人梦想放到了一边。故选D项。
53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的个人梦想放在一边，去追求被认为是更高的使命——给他的孩子一个追随梦想的机会。A. choice选择；B. opportunity机会；C. reward奖励；D. present现在。根据句中“to follow his dreams.”可知，父亲想要给作者追逐梦想的机会。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我希望把父亲给我的最好的礼物——温暖、温柔的童年回忆——送给孩子们。A. memories记忆；B. character性格；C. assistance协助；D. instructions指示。根据下文“they’ll always be able to take 15 in those sweet memories.”可知，作者想像父亲一样，给自己的孩子留下温暖、温柔的童年回忆。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他们以后的生活有多困难，他们都能从这些甜蜜的回忆中得到安慰。A. action行动；B. risk风险；C. comfort安慰；D. care小心。根据句中“sweet memories”可知，这些记忆能给人带来安慰。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56．empowering 57．to 58．was 59．extensively 60．were showcased 61．A 62．and 63．orders 64．which 65．to ensure
56．考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：它曾是一门传统手艺，如今在吸引国际时尚界目光的同时，也赋能了当地社群。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语 it 一致，且从句含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，it(Yi embroidery)与empower为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填empowering。
57．考查介词。句意：登上全球舞台的旅程并非一帆风顺。这里考查the journey to...，表“通往……的旅程”，为固定搭配。故填to。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：文化传承人Aniu Aga回忆，由于人们的兴趣日渐消退，这门手艺的存续曾岌岌可危。此空考查谓语动词，根据“once”可知应用一般过去时；主语“the craft’s survival”为单数。故填was。
59．考查副词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，她开始广泛研究和收集传统彝族服饰。此处修饰动词“researching and collecting”，需用形容词extensive的副词形式。故填extensively。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：当她以凉山的云山为灵感的设计在巴黎一场知名时装秀上展出时，她的坚持有了回报。此空考查谓语动词，根据语境可知应用一般过去时；主语her designs与showcase为被动关系，主语为复数。故填were showcased。
61．考查冠词。句意：凉山各地已建立起一个工坊网络。a network of，为固定搭配，意为“一个……的网络”，且句首首字母大写。故填A。
62．考查连词。句意：通过培训项目，当地妇女掌握专业技能、获得实操能力并赚取稳定收入，尤其是在农闲时节。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列的谓语动词，表并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．考查名词复数。句意：不断升温的国潮风进一步提振了需求，带来了越来越多的订单。order表“订单”时为可数名词，前面无冠词限定，应用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。
64．考查定语从句。句意：设计师们正在探索创意融合，比如将刺绣与现代配饰相结合，这有助于让传统纹样重新融入当代日常生活。先行词是前面整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为集体努力是关键，希望更多人加入进来，确保这一鲜活的传统持续繁荣，激励世界。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“加入进来的目的”。故填to ensure。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear friends,
Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer It is human activity that has caused global warming. A low - carbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem.
To fulfill it, we should do our part in our daily life. First, turn off the taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What’s more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can. It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at about 26℃ in summer.
Let’s take action now! If we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
The Student’s Union
第二节(满分25分)
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and her foot got injured. “Keep quiet!” She blamed it on the wind. “You’ve done enough damage already.” The wind swallowed up her words. She sat in the snow in great pain, afraid that she wouldn’t be able to go on. For a short second, Irene wondered if she should follow the wind’s warning. But it was her dear mother’s hard work, all those days of measuring, cutting, pinning, stitching ... And the poor duchess! She must be waiting for the gown anxiously. She managed to get to her feet and start moving again.
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house. She knocked the door and was welcomed by cheering servants and the anxious duchess. They couldn’t believe she had come in such a snowstorm, all by herself. They were so deeply moved by her courage that they immediately served her with a good dinner by the fire. The duchess, meanwhile, got into her gown before the guests arrived. What a wonderful ball it was! The duchess was like a bright star in the sky. “Mama would enjoy hearing all about it.” A smile of relief appeared on Irene’s face.
2
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How much will the woman pay for her booking
A． 215. B． 350. C． 430.
2．Why did the speakers set out early
A．To avoid the crowds. B．To find a better route. C．To catch the sunrise.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At an airport. B．At a bus station. C．In a shop.
4．When will the dance practice begin
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Different flights. B．A travel plan. C．Their favorite cities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which bike will the man rent
A．The classic bicycle. B．The mountain bicycle. C．The cross bicycle.
7．What will the man probably do
A．Ride on hills. B．Go to the shop. C．Pay in advance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man doing
A．Hosting a program. B．Chatting with his friend. C．Introducing this year’s City Fair.
9．Where will this year’s City Fair be held
A．In a park. B．In a school. C．At the amusement ground.
10．Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair
A．A magic show. B．A cartoon film. C．A lakeside concert.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman think of the headset
A．She is fed up with it. B．She is frightened of it. C．She is optimistic about it.
12．What is the main feature of the headset
A．It monitors brain movements.
B．It sends people to a new world.
C．It creates virtual reality experience.
13．What will the man do next
A．Study the headset. B．Try on a headset. C．Pay for a headset.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man’s paper mainly about
A．Effects of the weather on farming habits.
B．Different types of crops harvested in China.
C．The history of Norwegian agriculture.
15．What does the man think about wheat farming in North China
A．It doesn’t require much teamwork.
B．It encourages large-group cooperation.
C．It’s strongly influenced by cold winters.
16．Where is the man from
A．The north of Norway B．The south of China C．The north of China.
17．Why does the man ask the woman about things in Norway
A．To make his travel plan there.
B．To collect information for his paper.
C．To learn about weather in Norway.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What type of programme is News Spin
A．A science news programme. B．A cooking show. C．A food documentary.
19．What will Dr. Lisa Park mainly discuss
A．Three key points about the new technology.
B．Ways of cooking lab-grown chicken.
C．The production process of lab-grown meat.
20．What will the listeners probably do before the end of the programme
A．Purchase lab-grown meat products.
B．Vote online about the taste test.
C．Search for Australian restaurants online.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most passwords are still weak. A study by Specops found that 98.5% of real-world passwords are objectively weak. Only 1.5% of passwords made it into the “strong” zone, defined as being at least 15 characters long and using two or more character types. Only 3.3% of passwords were longer than 15 characters. This means that most passwords can be cracked quickly using inexpensive powerful computer tools.
The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone. Close behind were eight-character passwords with only one character type, most often letters alone, and in many cases lowercase letters only. These accounted for another 7.6% of all passwords.
When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.
Character set Size of set Total combinations How long to crack
15 characters password of lowercase only (a-z) 26 2615~1. 68×1021 Easily cracked with powerful tools in days or weeks
15 characters password of lowercase + uppercase (a-z, A-Z) 52 5215~2. 53×1025 Much harder to crack, but still possible over time
15 characters password of alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) 62 6215~7. 70×1026 Very strong passwords for most practical use cases
15 characters password of all printable characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, symbols) 94 9415~2. 25×1029 Nearly impossible to crack
In addition to character variety, password length also plays an important role in security. Using passwords of 16 to 20 characters with at least two different character types-letters, numbers, or symbols-pushes the number of possible combinations into the trillions. Even high- end cracking farms would take years or centuries to break them. In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”
21．What percentage of passwords are the most common type
A．1.5%. B．3.3%. C．7.6%. D．8%.
22．What is the main factor the table compares
A．The size of set. B．Use of letters.
C．The cracking method. D．Password length.
23．Why does the author quote Darren James
A．To introduce his company. B．To warn the online thieves.
C．To stress the worrying reality. D．To criticize users for poor choices.
B
In 1999, Giuliana Furci, founder and founding director of the Fungi (真菌) Foundation, developed a deep interest in fungi. They were everywhere, and the 20-year-old took particular joy in the variety of mushrooms: small and button-shaped; tall and umbrella-like; round with red caps topped with white flakes. Some were commonly found in people’s diets, for they were rich in nutrients such as vitamin, fiber, minerals and protein.
But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile, where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting and other human activities. Determined to correct this, Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation—a nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation. In her guide, special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosystem.
“Life on the planet wouldn’t exist without fungi,” said Greg Mueller, a mushroom conservation expert. “Because of their relationship with forests and trees, we can’t survive without fungi. In terms of the health of the planet, they’re incredibly important to humans and the overall ecosystem.” Fungi can break down plants and animals, thus cycling nutrients and increasing their availability in the soil. They are also important contributors to the soil carbon stock through the same process. What’s more, fungi have been found to help degrade (降解) various pollutants, such as plastic. And mycelium (菌丝体), which is the root structure of mushrooms, is now being used to replace unsustainable materials, such as plastic and animal-based products.
Because of these, exploration of fungi was expanded at a faster pace. However, some were already listed as critically endangered. In 2010, Furci took an even bigger step—with other environmental nonprofits, she put forward a proposal for the government to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing, dams, and highways affect fungi. In 2012, a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law.
24. What can we learn about Furci from the first two paragraphs
A. She enjoyed collecting mushrooms. B. She was fond of cooking mushrooms.
C. She worried about the situation of fungi. D. She had a habit of writing field guidebooks.
25. What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. The life on earth without fungi. B. The importance of fungi on earth.
C. The relations between trees and fungi. D. The practical uses of fungi in the future.
26. How did Furci protect the ecosystem
A. By writing free instructions on plants.
B. By starting a non-profit ecotourism company.
C. By raising awareness of the importance of fungi.
D. By passing laws to ban over-harvesting mushrooms.
27. Which of the following best describes Furci’s work
A. Ground-breaking. B. Debatable.
C. Romantic. D. Unmatched.
C
Most educators know the basics of peer (同龄人) pressure. When peers are around, teenagers take more risks. For example, teenage males drive faster with other boys in the same car because the reward centers of teenagers’ brains are more active with peers than when alone.
However, risk taking in an educational context is an important skill that enables progress and creativity, which is just one of positive peer effects. People often talk about negative (消极的) peer effects but ignore many studies that show a lot of negative behavior of high school kids is discouraged by friends. There is a lot of very positive pressure that peers apply, like, “No, man, that’s stupid.” This prevention is one of the many underreported forms of peer effects.
In a 2018 study of college freshmen, researchers found that having friends with a higher willingness to study is predictive (预测的) of receiving higher freshman grades. Because the study looked at both assigned (指派的) roommate pairings and chosen friend groups, the researchers were able to show the effect wasn’t just a reflection of “selection bias”, with hard-working kids having already chosen to befriend each other. Hanging out with someone who’s hard-working, they concluded, caused teenagers to study for more hours and achieve higher grades. The findings prove previous research showing a connection between how a child views the importance of doing well in school and how their friends do. Similar effects have been proved for volunteer work and health-promotive behaviors, such as exercise.
What does all this mean for educators Effective students can definitely improve classroom situations. In one program, kids were trained to publicly encourage anti-conflict (反冲突) practice. Reports of student conflict dropped 30% over one year. To some extent, this success may lie in the fact that the program got kids’ help. Efforts that engage (使……参与) teens in actual, real-life tasks have been the most promising when it comes to changing the content of the values spread within teenager peer groups.
28. What can bring peer pressure to teenagers
A. Presence of their peers. B. Being cheated by their friends.
C. Encouragement from the elders. D. Stress response in difficult situations.
29. What is most people’s attitude to peer pressure
A. Appreciative. B. Unclear. C. Acceptable. D. Unsupportive.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Love me, love my dog. B. No competition, no progress.
C. Kids can be influenced by close association.
D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
31. How can peer pressure be applied to education
A. By sorting classroom activities.
B. By training students to keep away from conflict.
C. By discouraging students from choosing friends.
D. By leading students to positive social activities.
D
Fossilized (化石的) footprints found on a beach in southern Spain reveal what may have been a nursery for an extinct species of elephant.
The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. The sandy-clay sediments (沉淀物) hosting this treasure of tracks were probably laid down about 106,000 years ago, previous studies suggest.
Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age. The teeny tracks — which measure 9.6 centimeters across, about the size of a drink coaster — suggest that the petite, possibly 2-month-old elephants stood about 66 centimeters tall at their shoulders and weighed around 70 kilograms, slightly heavier than a Newfoundland dog. Based on previous finds elsewhere of actual bones, adult straight-tusked elephants may have weighed 5.5 metric tons for females and 13 tons for males.
The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. Other fossils found at the site, including those preserving traces of ancient roots, indicate that the area was rich in vegetation and lakes and ponds.
The team’s findings “are a thrilling study,” says Anthony Martin, a trace fossil expert at Emory University in Atlanta, Series of footprints show how the ancient elephants were moving, offer insight into their social structure and even provide a sight of their reproductive ecology, he says, If newborns were part of the family group and “if they were acting anything like modern elephants, the mother had to be nearby,” Martin says.
What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. The Neandertals “probably were not foolish enough to take on a full-sized elephant.”
32. What helped the discovery of elephants’ footprints in southern Spain
A. People’s farming. B. The researchers’ efforts.
C. The bad weather. D. Records about the place.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The extinction of the elephants. B. Inferrence about the elephants.
C. The course of the new discovery. D. Weigh of straight-tusked elephants.
34. What can we know about the mix of elephant tracks
A. The site was suitable for animals’ living.
B. Volcanoes must have happened in the site.
C. These tracks indicated the danger of the site.
D. Elephants’ enemies must have lived in the site.
35. What can the preserved Neandertal footprints show to us
A. The slow growth of the elephants. B. The movements of the elephants here.
C. The development of elephant species. D. The living style of the local people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating is often seen as a sign of effort in the gym. 36 According to experts like Adam Collins from the University of Bath, the answer is not that simple.
Sweating is primarily your body’s built-in cooling system. 37 The sweat on your skin then absorbs excess body heat as it evaporates (蒸发). This evaporation process is crucial for regulating your temperature.
Exercise is a common cause for this rise in temperature. The more intense your workout, the more heat your body generates 38 . “There are many other factors that influence how much you sweat,” Collins explains. The environmental temperature, humidity (湿度) and your clothing all play significant roles. For instance, in a hot yoga room, you might sweat heavily even in a relaxed pose. In high humidity, sweat evaporates poorly, making you feel sweatier regardless of your actual effort level.
39 This is why two people doing the same workout can sweat very differently. Your fitness level, age, sex, body size, and even how accustomed you are to the local climate affect your sweat rate. A well-trained athlete often starts sweating sooner and more efficiently than a beginner, as their body has adapted to cool itself better.
Therefore, using sweat alone to measure workout intensity is misleading. More accurate indicators include your breathing rate, perceived exertion, and heart rate. Anyway, sweat is not an accurate sign of exercise intensity. 40 .
A．Individual differences are also key.
B．But is it truly a reliable sign of a hard workout
C．This heat is, in fact, your body burning calories.
D．It is a key part of keeping you safe during exercise.
E．This increased heat typically makes you sweat more.
F．It is, however, a clear sign of water loss and a signal to drink water.
G．When your core temperature rises, your brain signals your body to sweat.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As a kid, my life was like a kid adventure movie. My parents always played the parts of ____41____actors in the movie, leaving me as the shining star.
My father could ____42____ anything even if he was not a repairman. He always seemed to know exactly where he was going, and knew the most efficient ____43____ to get there. I never heard him express any doubts. His air of ____44____ made our home a safe place.
But since I became a father myself, I’ve come to ____45____ that my dad must have had moments of confusion. It never showed, and we never talked about it. I also began to ____46____ my father’s efforts as he worked ____47____ to provide for his family. Later I ____48____ stories about his dreams ____49____ in the name of being a “father”. Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that_____50_____ career to become my dad. I began to understand the balancing act he faced: family vs. the dampened _____51_____ of his own soul. He _____52_____ his personal dream to go after what was considered a higher calling — that of giving his kid a(n) _____53_____ to follow his dreams.
Now I hope to give my kids the greatest gift my father gave me — warm, gentle _____54_____ of their childhood. No matter how difficult their lives may become later on, they’ll always be able to take _____55_____ in those sweet memories.
41. A. supporting B. leading C. temporary D. ambitious
42. A. design B. purchase C. fix D. change
43. A. system B. service C. route D. profit
44. A. bravery B. confidence C. commitment D. inspiration
45. A. remember B. expect C. imagine D. realize
46. A. ignore B. admit C. appreciate D. assess
47. A. legally B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. bravely
48. A. heard B. told C. predicted D. continued
49. A. created B. sacrificed C. transformed D. pursued
50. A. challenging B. forbidding C. encouraging D. promising
51. A. fires B. aspects C. strengths D. peaces
52. A. checked on B. believed in C. jumped at D. set aside
53. A. choice B. opportunity C. reward D. present
54. A. memories B. character C. assistance D. instructions
55. A. action B. risk C. comfort D. care
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yi embroidery, a cherished intangible cultural heritage from China’s Liangshan region, has developed remarkably in recent years. Once a traditional craft, it is now captivating international fashion audiences while 56 (empower) local communities.
The journey 57 the global stage was not smooth. Cultural inheritor Aniu Aga recalls that the craft’s survival 58 (be) once seriously at risk due to declining interest. Determined to preserve the heritage, she began 59 (extensive) researching and collecting traditional Yi garments. Her perseverance bore fruit when her designs, inspired by the clouds and mountains of Liangshan, 60 (showcase) at a prestigious fashion show in Paris. The unique beauty and ingenious details, deeply impressed international designers and spectators alike.
The revival of Yi embroidery today successfully combines cultural preservation with economic development. 61 network of workshops has been established across Liangshan. Through training programs, local women master professional skills, gain practical abilities, 62 earn a stable income, especially during agricultural off-seasons. This not only sustains livelihoods but also ensures the craft’s transmission. The growing “Guochao” or China-chic trend has further boosted demand, leading to increasing 63 (order).
Moreover, innovation is driving the craft forward. Designers are exploring creative integrations, such as combining embroidery with modern accessories, 64 helps weave traditional patterns back into contemporary daily life. Supported by institutional policies, the industry now provides employment for tens of thousands.
“Only by showing our culture with confidence can we win global applause,” Aniu Aga states. She believes that collective effort is key, hoping more will join in 65 (ensure) that this vibrant tradition continues to thrive and inspire the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”a low-carbon lifestyle的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1. 发出倡议的目的；
2. 低碳生活的建议；
3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student’s Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Bobbin, the dressmaker, was tired and had a bad headache. but she still managed to sew the last stiches in the gown (礼服裙) she was making.
“It’s the most beautiful dress in the whole world!” said her daughter, Irene. “The duchess(公爵夫人)will love it.”
“It is nice,” her mother admitted. “But, darling, it’s for tonight’s ball(舞会), and I don’t have the strength to deliver it. I feel sick.”
“Poor Mama,” said Irene. “I can get it there!”
“No, honey, I can’t let you,” said Mrs. Bobbin. “Such a huge package, and it’s such a long way to the duchess’s house. Besides. it’s starting to snow.”
But Irene insisted. She coaxed her mother into bed, covered her with two quilts. Then with great care, Irene packed the splendid gown in a big box with plenty of tissue paper. She kissed her mother’s hot forehead and slipped out with the big box, shutting the door firmly behind her.
It really was cold outside, very cold. The wind whirled the falling snow-flakes about. It blew so rudely that she could hardly move ahead. Cold snow sifted into her boots and chilled her feet. She pushed out her lip and hurried on. This was an important task.
“Take it easy!” she told herself, leaning back hard against the wind.
“Go home!” the wind shouted. “Irene…go hooome…”
“I will do no such thing,” she snapped. “No such thing, you wicked wind! The gown had to get to the duchess!” She went shuffling through the snow.
“Go ho-o-ome,” the wind screamed.
“GO HO-WO-WOME,” it shrieked, “or else…”
The wind decided to put on a show. It wrestled her for the package—walloped it, twisted it, shook it, snatched at it.
But Irene wouldn’t give up. “It’s my mother’s work!” she screamed. She took hold of the box tightly.
注意:
1, 续写短文的词数应为150词左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and got injured.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about booking 2 rooms for this Saturday evening.
M: Sure. It is 215 per room. That’s the weekend price. It’s 175 on weekdays.
W: Okay, that works for me.
2．【答案】C
【原文】M: The sun rises in the east. Look at the pinks and yellows of the sunrise!
W: What a breathtaking view! Fortunately, we set out while it was dark. Otherwise, we would have missed the sunrise.
M: Absolutely.
3．【答案】A
【原文】M: Here is my boarding pass for flight CA187.
W: Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to gate 16.
M: My god, thank you very much. I’d better hurry up.
4．【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m here for the dance practice. Is the starting time eight o’clock
W: Actually, no. We planned for it to start at nine o’clock. But since some members will be having a meeting then, we had to move it to one hour later.
5．【答案】B
【原文】W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the morning flight.
M: How many nights shall I stay there
W: Two. You will then go to Macao by ship on the third day, and you will stay one night there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Fast Cycle Rentals shop. How can I assist you
M: Hi, I’m planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options
W: Absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle. And it’s lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces. You won’t need a mountain or cross bike unless you’re tackling hills or rough ground.
M: No, I’ll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine.
W: Perfect. The price is 52 for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of 65.
M: Great. I’ll try to come by. And what’s your address
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon and welcome to the City Hour. Today we have with us Cynthia Smith, who is in charge of this year’s City Fair.
W: Hello, Ron.
M: Well, Cynthia, would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair Where will it take place this year
W: I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They’re building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we’ve moved it to the city park.
M: That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday and Sunday, the main days of the fair
W: On Saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On Sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake.
M: I’m sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us.
W: Thank you for inviting me.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates.
M: Everyone in my class is talking about it too. It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible
W: I’ve tried it and it really does so. When you put it on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find it scary, but I love it.
M: Wow. That sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive
W: It is, but as with anything, you get what you pay for. I do think it’s worth the investment if you’re into virtual reality experiences.
M: I’m curious to know how it works.
W: Well, it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view.
M: I’ve just got to try it.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Amy, thanks for introducing Mr. Jones to me. He helped me so much with my paper.
W: You’re welcome, David. What’s your paper about
M: It’s about how the weather affects people’s farming habits. During the rainy season in South China, rice farming needs teamwork.
W: So people there are more cooperative
M: Exactly! Everyone has to work together, or the crops would fail. But wheat farming in the North, for example, my hometown, Heilongjiang, is different.
W: I see. So Northerners are more independent
M: Right. How are things in Norway
W: Well, in cold winters people have to help each other. But mountains mean villagers have to rely on themselves, too.
M: So Norwegians are a mix of both That’s a good example for my paper!
W: Yeah, that’s it. Weather really influences how people farm.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】Good evening, and welcome to News Spin. I'm Sarah. Tonight, we’re discussing lab-grown meat, a topic many of you requested. This isn’t science fiction - it’s already approved and served in several Australian restaurants. The technology could help reduce animal killing, feed more families worldwide, and most importantly, cut carbon emissions.
Let me explain how it works. Scientists take a tiny sample of animal cells, feed them nutrients in a controlled environment, and grow them into real muscle tissue in about two weeks, and the result looks and tastes like real meat.
To learn more, we’ve invited Dr. Lisa Park from the National Institute of Agriculture and Food Science. She’s been researching this technology for over eight years. We’ll discuss three key points: safety, cost, and public acceptance.
Before we finish, we’ll do a live taste test of lab-grown chicken and share our honest reviews. You can also vote online.
Stay with us. We’ll be right back after a short break.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
21．D 22．A 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone.(最常见的密码长度均为8个字符，且仅包含两种字符类型，例如“Summer22”或“Office99”。约8%的所有密码都处于这种极其简单的危险区域)”可知，最常见的密码占密码总数的百分比的8%。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.(当密码长度保持不变时，安全性主要取决于所使用的字符种类的多样性。下面的表格说明了这一现象)”以及表格第一列：Character set，第二列：Size of set，可知，整表都是在对比：不同字符集大小→组合数多少→破解时间。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”(然而实际上，弱密码仍然非常常见。正如Specops公司的高级产品经理达伦·詹姆斯所指出的那样：“许多用户仍然是网络窃贼容易下手的目标，他们能在几秒钟内破解这些密码。”)”可知，作者引用达伦·詹姆斯的话以强调这一令人担忧的现实。故选C。
B
24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile, where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting and other human activities. (但弗奇也很快意识到，这些真菌在智利基本上被忽视了，那里几乎没有指导手册，几乎完全缺乏保护它们免受过度捕捞和其他人类活动影响的政策和资源)”可知，Furci担心真菌的现状。故选C。
25.主旨大意题。根据本段第一句““Life on the planet wouldn’t exist without fungi,” said Greg Mueller, a mushroom conservation expert. (“如果没有真菌，地球上的生命就不会存在，”蘑菇保护专家格雷格·穆勒说)”并结合本段其他内容可知，本段主要介绍了真菌对地球上生命的重要性。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Determined to correct this, Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation—a nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation. In her guide, special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosystem.(为了纠正这一点，弗奇写了一本野外指南，并成立了真菌基金会——一个致力于真菌保护的非营利组织。在她的指南中，特别关注了真菌在生态系统中的作用)”可知，为了保护真菌，Furci写了指南并成立了真菌基金会。由此推知，Furci通过提高人们对真菌重要性的认识来保护真菌。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 2010, Furci took an even bigger step—with other environmental nonprofits, she put forward a proposal for the government to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing, dams, and highways affect fungi. In 2012, a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law.(2010年，Furci与其他环保非营利组织一起迈出了更大的一步，她向政府提出了一项建议，要求政府系统评估住房、水坝和高速公路等大型新开发项目对真菌的影响。2012年，智利通过了一项法律，成为世界上第一个以法律保护真菌的国家)”可知，Furci和其他环保组织的行为甚至促使智利通过一项保护真菌的法律。由此推知，Furci的工作是有开创性的。故选A。
C
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“When peers are around, teenagers take more risks. (当同龄人在场时，青少年会冒更大的风险。)”和第二段中“There is a lot of very positive pressure that peers apply, like, “No, man, that’s stupid.”(同龄人会施加很多非常积极的压力，比如“不，伙计，这太愚蠢了。”)”可知，当同龄人在场时会给青少年带来同伴压力。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“People often talk about negative (消极的) peer effects but ignore many studies that show a lot of negative behavior of high school kids is discouraged by friends.(人们经常谈论消极的同伴效应，但是忽略了很多研究，这些研究表明高中生的消极行为是被朋友们劝阻的)”可知，大多数人对同伴压力的态度是消极的，即不支持的，故选D。
30.主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据该段中的“In a 2018 study of college freshmen, researchers found that having friends with a higher willingness to study is predictive (预测的) of receiving higher freshman grades. (在2018年一项针对大学新生的研究中，研究人员发现，拥有更愿意学习的朋友可以预测大一新生会得到更高的分数)”可知，第三段主要介绍了孩子会受到亲密关系的影响。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Efforts that engage (使……参与) teens in actual, real-life tasks have been the most promising when it comes to changing the content of the values spread within teenager peer groups.(当涉及到改变青少年同龄人群中传播的价值观的内容时，让青少年参与实际的、真实的任务的努力是最有希望的)”可推知，要通过积极的社会活动，在学生中传播正确的人生价值观，故选D。
D
32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. (跑道丰富的沿海场地通常覆盖着1 1/2米的沙子。风暴潮2020年春天，大量的沙子被冲走，留下了古大象、牛、鹿、猪等的足迹。)”可知，恶劣的天气有助于在西班牙南部发现大象的脚印。故选C项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第三段大意及“Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age.(在这些新发现的足迹中，有新生直牙象的第一个同类脚印，这是一种可能在上一个冰河时代灭绝的灭绝物种)”可知，本段主要介绍关于大象的推论。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段“The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns, youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. (研究人员说，该地区的大象足迹混杂表明，包括新生儿、年轻人和成年女性在内的家庭群体经常光顾该地区，并可能将其用作托儿所)”可推知，混杂的大象足迹表明这个地点适合动物居住。故选A项。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. (马丁说，更重要的是，遗址上保存的尼安德特人脚印表明古代人猎杀年轻的大象或其他生物)”可知，保存下来的尼安德特人脚印可以向我们展示当地人的生活方式。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36．B 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．F
36．上文“Sweating is often seen as a sign of effort in the gym.(出汗通常被看作健身房里努力锻炼的标志)”提出出汗是锻炼努力的标志这一观点。空后“According to experts like Adam Collins from the University of Bath, the answer is not that simple.(据巴斯大学的亚当 柯林斯等专家称，答案并非那么简单)”给出了否定的回答。空处和前文为转折关系，提出疑问。选项B“But is it truly a reliable sign of a hard workout (但它真的是高强度锻炼的可靠标志吗？)”符合语境。B选项以问句形式承接上文观点，引出后文的回答，与上下文衔接自然。故选B。
37．上文“Sweating is primarily your body’s built-in cooling system.(出汗主要是你身体内置的冷却系统）”介绍出汗是身体的冷却系统。空后“The sweat on your skin then absorbs excess body heat as it evaporates (蒸发).(然后皮肤上的汗水在蒸发时会吸收多余的身体热量)”说明汗水蒸发散热的过程。空处和前文为顺接关系，阐述体温上升时身体出汗的机制。选项G“When your core temperature rises, your brain signals your body to sweat.(当你的核心体温上升时，大脑会向身体发出出汗的信号)”符合语境。G选项承接上文冷却系统的介绍，引出后文汗水蒸发散热的内容，逻辑连贯。故选G。
38．上文“The more intense your workout, the more heat your body generates.(你的锻炼强度越大，身体产生的热量就越多)”指出锻炼强度和产热的关系。空后“There are many other factors that influence how much you sweat,” Collins explains.(柯林斯解释说：“还有很多其他因素会影响你的出汗量”)”引出影响出汗的其他因素。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明热量增加会导致出汗增多。选项E“This increased heat typically makes you sweat more.(这种增加的热量通常会让你出更多汗)”符合语境。E选项中的“This increased heat”指代前文的“the more heat your body generates”，承接上文内容，与后文衔接顺畅。故选E。
39．空后“This is why two people doing the same workout can sweat very differently.(这就是为什么两个人做同样的锻炼，出汗量却可能大不相同的原因)”说明不同人出汗量存在差异。空处总领本段，点明个体差异也是关键因素。选项A“Individual differences are also key.(个体差异也是关键因素)”符合语境。A选项作为段落主旨句，引出后文关于个人因素影响出汗量的内容，与后文相呼应。故选A。
40．上文“Anyway, sweat is not an accurate sign of exercise intensity.(总之，出汗并不是锻炼强度的准确标志)”总结出汗不能衡量锻炼强度。空处和前文为转折关系，补充说明出汗的其他意义。选项F“It is, however, a clear sign of water loss and a signal to drink water.(然而，它是水分流失的明显标志，也是需要喝水的信号)”符合语境。F选项通过however转折，补充出汗的作用，对全文进行总结，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母总是在电影中扮演配角，让我成为最闪亮的明星。A. supporting辅助性的；B. leading主要的；C. temporary临时的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文“my life was like a kid adventure movie”和句中“leaving me as the shining star.”可知，父母是作者的儿童冒险电影中的配角；supporting actor“配角”。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我父亲不是修理工，他也会修理任何东西。A. design设计；B. purchase购买；C. fix修理；D. change改变。根据句中“ even if he was not a repairman”可知，父亲会修理东西。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总是清楚地知道自己要去哪里，也知道到达那里的最有效路线。A. system系统；B. service服务；C. route路线；D. profit利润。根据句中“know exactly where he was going”和“to get there.”可知，父亲知道最有效的路线。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信使我们家变得安全。A. bravery勇气；B. confidence信心；C. commitment承诺；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“I never heard him express any doubts.”可知，父亲非常自信。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从我自己当了父亲后，我开始意识到我父亲一定有过困惑的时候。A. remember记住；B. expect期望；C. imagine想象；D. realize意识到。上文讲作者觉得父亲非常自信，结合句中“my dad must have had moments of confusion”可知，作者自己当了爸爸后，意识到父亲其实也有困惑的时候。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也开始感激父亲的努力，因为他不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。A. ignore忽视；B. admit承认；C. appreciate感激；D. assess评估。根据句中“my father’s efforts as he worked 7 to provide for his family”可知，作者感激父亲为家庭作出的努力。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也开始感激父亲的努力，因为他不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。A. legally合法地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据句中“my father’s efforts”和“provide for his family”可推知，父亲不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我听到了他为了做一个“父亲”而牺牲梦想的故事。A. heard听到；B. told告诉；C. predicted预测；D. continued继续。根据句中“stories about his dreams”可知，作者听到关于父亲的梦想的故事。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我听到了他为了做一个“父亲”而牺牲梦想的故事。A. created创造；B. sacrificed牺牲；C. transformed改变；D. pursued追求。根据下文“Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up...”可知，父亲放弃了自己的天分，牺牲了自己的梦想。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在棒球方面很有天赋，但他放弃了那个有前途的职业，成为了我的父亲。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. forbidding禁止的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. promising有前途的。根据句中“his talent in baseball”可知，父亲在棒球方面很有天赋，棒球是更有前途的职业。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白他所面临的平衡：家庭与他自己灵魂中被抑制的激情。A. fires激情，热情；B. aspects方面；C. strengths优势；D. peaces和平。根据上文“Despite his talent in baseball”和下文“his personal dream”可知，父亲在家庭和自己的棒球梦想，自己的激情之间平衡，最后选择了家庭。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把自己的个人梦想放在一边，去追求被认为是更高的使命——给他的孩子一个追随梦想的机会。A. checked on检查；B. believed in相信；C. jumped at抓住；D. set aside把……放在一边；把……抛在脑后。根据上文“Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that 10 career to become my dad.”和“to go after what was considered a higher calling”可知，父亲把个人梦想放到了一边。故选D项。
53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的个人梦想放在一边，去追求被认为是更高的使命——给他的孩子一个追随梦想的机会。A. choice选择；B. opportunity机会；C. reward奖励；D. present现在。根据句中“to follow his dreams.”可知，父亲想要给作者追逐梦想的机会。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我希望把父亲给我的最好的礼物——温暖、温柔的童年回忆——送给孩子们。A. memories记忆；B. character性格；C. assistance协助；D. instructions指示。根据下文“they’ll always be able to take 15 in those sweet memories.”可知，作者想像父亲一样，给自己的孩子留下温暖、温柔的童年回忆。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他们以后的生活有多困难，他们都能从这些甜蜜的回忆中得到安慰。A. action行动；B. risk风险；C. comfort安慰；D. care小心。根据句中“sweet memories”可知，这些记忆能给人带来安慰。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56．empowering 57．to 58．was 59．extensively 60．were showcased 61．A 62．and 63．orders 64．which 65．to ensure
56．考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：它曾是一门传统手艺，如今在吸引国际时尚界目光的同时，也赋能了当地社群。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语 it 一致，且从句含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，it(Yi embroidery)与empower为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填empowering。
57．考查介词。句意：登上全球舞台的旅程并非一帆风顺。这里考查the journey to...，表“通往……的旅程”，为固定搭配。故填to。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：文化传承人Aniu Aga回忆，由于人们的兴趣日渐消退，这门手艺的存续曾岌岌可危。此空考查谓语动词，根据“once”可知应用一般过去时；主语“the craft’s survival”为单数。故填was。
59．考查副词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，她开始广泛研究和收集传统彝族服饰。此处修饰动词“researching and collecting”，需用形容词extensive的副词形式。故填extensively。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：当她以凉山的云山为灵感的设计在巴黎一场知名时装秀上展出时，她的坚持有了回报。此空考查谓语动词，根据语境可知应用一般过去时；主语her designs与showcase为被动关系，主语为复数。故填were showcased。
61．考查冠词。句意：凉山各地已建立起一个工坊网络。a network of，为固定搭配，意为“一个……的网络”，且句首首字母大写。故填A。
62．考查连词。句意：通过培训项目，当地妇女掌握专业技能、获得实操能力并赚取稳定收入，尤其是在农闲时节。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列的谓语动词，表并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．考查名词复数。句意：不断升温的国潮风进一步提振了需求，带来了越来越多的订单。order表“订单”时为可数名词，前面无冠词限定，应用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。
64．考查定语从句。句意：设计师们正在探索创意融合，比如将刺绣与现代配饰相结合，这有助于让传统纹样重新融入当代日常生活。先行词是前面整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为集体努力是关键，希望更多人加入进来，确保这一鲜活的传统持续繁荣，激励世界。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“加入进来的目的”。故填to ensure。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear friends,
Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer It is human activity that has caused global warming. A low - carbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem.
To fulfill it, we should do our part in our daily life. First, turn off the taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What’s more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can. It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at about 26℃ in summer.
Let’s take action now! If we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
The Student’s Union
第二节(满分25分)
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and her foot got injured. “Keep quiet!” She blamed it on the wind. “You’ve done enough damage already.” The wind swallowed up her words. She sat in the snow in great pain, afraid that she wouldn’t be able to go on. For a short second, Irene wondered if she should follow the wind’s warning. But it was her dear mother’s hard work, all those days of measuring, cutting, pinning, stitching ... And the poor duchess! She must be waiting for the gown anxiously. She managed to get to her feet and start moving again.
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house. She knocked the door and was welcomed by cheering servants and the anxious duchess. They couldn’t believe she had come in such a snowstorm, all by herself. They were so deeply moved by her courage that they immediately served her with a good dinner by the fire. The duchess, meanwhile, got into her gown before the guests arrived. What a wonderful ball it was! The duchess was like a bright star in the sky. “Mama would enjoy hearing all about it.” A smile of relief appeared on Irene’s face.
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