【期中考点培优】专题02 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题02 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-04-09 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(新教材)专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
All over the world, pancakes (薄饼) are a favorite among people, but different countries use different things to make them. 1 are often sweet and sometimes salty. In France, pancakes 2 with chocolate. In Asia, they have fish on top. But in 3 UK, people have pancakes with lemons and sugar. Which kind of pancakes would you like, sweet pancakes or salty 4
Every year there is a day for people in the UK to eat many pancakes. It’s Pancake Day and it’s always 5 a Tuesday, in February or March. They use more than 50 million (百万) 6 on this day—that’s a lot!
People do lots of things with pancakes. In the UK, there 7 also pancake games. People run with pancakes and throw (扔) them into the air. People in America like pancake art a lot. People 8 pictures of their favorite stars!
It’s easy 9 pancakes: You only need milk, water, flour and eggs. Cook the things in a pan (平底锅), 10 then throw the pancakes in the air!
1.A.They B.Them C.Their
2.A.comes B.come C.came
3.A.an B.a C.the
4.A.one B.ones C.pancakes
5.A.on B.at C.in
6.A.egg B.eggs C.egg’s
7.A.is B.are C.be
8.A.makes B.made C.make
9.A.cook B.to cook C.to cooking
10.A.and B.but C.so
I was born (出生) in 2011. My birthday is on July 8th. My parents always take me to an American restaurant in our town 11 a big dinner on that day. The name of it is Vargas Restaurant. Do you know it It’s just next to Universal Movie House.
I always eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips 12 drink a big glass of apple juice! My mum often has an omelette (煎蛋卷). My dad often has chicken 13 and a big glass of cola.
The restaurant is very popular. And it is so busy! We have to wait to get 14 food, but that is OK. Everyone is friendly 15 us and there is a band playing music!
We always order some desserts (甜点), too. Of all the desserts, I like chocolate cake 16 . My mum usually has some ice-cream, but my dad doesn’t have any desserts. At the end of the big dinner, the manager (经理) always 17 over to our table. “Happy birthday, boy,” he says. “ 18 you like your gift now ” Do you know 19 my gift usually is It is usually a model car or 20 model plane. It is always a good evening.
11.A.have B.to have C.to having
12.A.and B.so C.before
13.A.leg’s B.legs C.legs’
14.A.we B.our C.ours
15.A.in B.at C.to
16.A.best B.good C.well
17.A.come B.came C.comes
18.A.Should B.Could C.Would
19.A.how B.what C.where
20.A.a B.an C.the
More and more people don’t like to eat out. They would like 21 meals at home. Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. We 22 chicken, rice and salad for dinner. Jenny wants to help Mum. So Jenny washes the 23 and puts them in the salad. When the foods are ready, Jenny asks 24 dad to enjoy them.
Our family sit at the table to have 25 dinner. Mum and Dad finish all of their food, 26 Jenny doesn’t. She doesn’t want to have her chicken. She 27 , “I don’t like chicken.” Mum says, “You should eat it. It’s 28 for you.” “OK, Mum. You’re right,” Jenny says and then eats it.
After dinner, it’s time to have fun. Jenny plays games 29 me. Dad watches a basketball game on TV. Mum always reads an 30 book. She has a good habit. Do you think so
21.A.cook B.cooking C.to cook
22.A.had B.are having C.will have
23.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.vegetable’s
24.A.we B.our C.us
25.A.a B.the C./
26.A.but B.and C.so
27.A.says B.said C.is saying
28.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
29.A.with B.for C.on
30.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous 31 its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has 32 history of over 300 years.
Long ago, people from Guangdong 33 goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes 34 salty and spicy.
The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose 35 less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After 36 , it looks golden and tasty!
In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran 37 five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this 38 . During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People 39 wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened 40 dining halls for visitors.
Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!”
31.A.to B.for C.as
32.A.a B.an C.the
33.A.bring B.brings C.brought
34.A.a few B.little C.a little
35.A.is having B.has C.had
36.A.cooked B.cooking C.cook
37.A.over B.through C.past
38.A.dishes’ B.dishes C.dish
39.A.had to B.needed C.could
40.A.their B.its C.our
The good eating habits are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 41 kinds of food, we may have some health problems. People eat different 42 in different countries of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 43 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 44 meat and vegetables.
Japanese people eat lots of fish because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 45 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most 46 food is bread and potatoes. You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different ways and 47 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 48 that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants 49 too delicious for them to eat any meat. They think they can be full of 50 with the food from plants.
41.A.small B.bad C.right D.wrong
42.A.food B.drinks C.vegetables D.snacks
43.A.and B.but C.or D.so
44.A.for B.to C.with D.in
45.A.too B.also C.either D.just
46.A.interesting B.balanced C.sweet D.common
47.A.rules B.meals C.tastes D.results
48.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
49.A.am B.is C.are D.be
50.A.noise B.energy C.danger D.luck
Mr. Zhang is 51 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 52 year in America. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two 53 in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of the customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day.
Mr. Zhang is 54 to everyone and he enjoys 55 with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辛辣的) food because it’s good 56 their health in a way. He is happy to help more people know about Chongqing food.
A young woman is 57 spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 58 some mutton, cabbage and tomatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 59 they are so delicious,” she says. “I would like to visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be 60 first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so
51.A.a B.an C.the
52.A.ten B.tenth C.ten’s
53.A.dish B.dish’s C.dishes
54.A.friend B.friendly C.friends
55.A.talks B.talking C.talk
56.A.for B.to C.at
57.A.eats B.eat C.eating
58.A.are B.is C.be
59.A.but B.because C.if
60.A.his B.her C.my
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mr Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his fifth year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two popular 61 in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. Mr Wang is friendly to his customers, and he often talks with them 62 . He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good 63 their health. He wants more people 64 about Chongqing food.
65 young woman is eating spicy noodles in his restaurant now. There 66 some beef, cabbage and potatoes. “They are very spicy for me 67 so delicious,” she says. “I’m so 68 in Chinese food. I will visit China one day, and Chongqing will be 69 first stop (站)!”
Food 70 people together. Do you think so
61.A.dish B.dishes C.dishes’
62.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
63.A.at B.with C.for
64.A.know B.knowing C.to know
65.A.A B.An C.The
66.A.am B.is C.are
67.A.but B.and C.because
68.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
69.A.my B.mine C.me
70.A.bring B.brings C.to bring
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China Let me tell you 71 amazing story about them.
In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 72 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 73 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well.
Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 74 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 75 keeping water. 76 clever farmers!
Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 77 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 78 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 79
I hope you can see the terraced fields 80 one day.
71.A.a B.an C.the
72.A.fully B.well C.good
73.A.Before B.When C.So
74.A.grew B.grow C.are growing
75.A.to B.with C.at
76.A.What B.What a C.How
77.A.tourist B.tourists C.tourists’
78.A.look B.to look C.looking
79.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
80.A.you B.your C.yourself
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last Sunday, I joined an environmental protection activity in a park near my home. It was 81 important experience.
When we got to the park, we saw some litter on the ground. Without thinking twice, 82 began to collect it. After that, we started to plant 83 . We dug holes first. After that, the young trees were put into the holes and covered 84 soil. As we planted more trees, we felt more and more confident about making the park greener. We believed that the more trees we planted, the 85 the environment would be.
During the activity, we also talked about ways to protect the environment. We decided to tell more people about it so that (为了) they could also do 86 to help.
After we completed all the tasks (任务), we were tired 87 happy. Looking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted, we 88 with pride.
I think it’s everyone’s duty 89 the environment. If we all work together, we 90 a more beautiful world for ourselves.
81.A.the B.a C.an D./
82.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves
83.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.tree D.trees
84.A.with B.of C.for D.on
85.A.best B.better C.good D.well
86.A.none B.someone C.nothing D.something
87.A.or B.and C.but D.so
88.A.fill B.filled C.were filled D.was filled
89.A.to protect B.protect C.to protecting D.protecting
90.A.create B.will create C.created D.are creating
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 91 the world’s highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 92 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉).
Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 93 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 94 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 95 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 96 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.
These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 97 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 98 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it.
Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 99 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog.
100 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it!
91.A.what B.how C.where
92.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully
93.A.see B.saw C.have seen
94.A.get B.to get C.got
95.A.week B.weeks C.week’s
96.A.a B.an C.the
97.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting
98.A.He B.Him C.His
99.A.such B.so C.very
100.A.If B.Although C.Because
In 2017, I first 101 to China with limited experience of food delivery or takeout. But when I 102 Beijing, I found out I could order McDonald’s straight to my door without even 103 my apartment. I was immediately hooked (上了隐的,被迷住的), and I ordered food through Meituan almost every night 104 the next month 105 I realized I was getting fat.
Even so, food delivery apps 106 Meituan and Eleme have been very useful and convenient. They’ve become 107 friends with me while living in Beijing. Whether I don’t feel like 108 or need medicine, these apps have me covered.
However, my love for these apps recently 109 to a problem—the increase in packaging waste. After ordering waimai for 110 nights, it’s easy 111 my rubbish box quickly filled up with plastic bags and chopsticks. Seeing my food wrapped like a Russian nesting doll (套娃) has raised my concerns.
Although waimai packaging can 112 again, I believe even 113 can be done to reduce packaging and ensure it’s properly sorted (分类). I hope that, with the 114 that waimai apps can bring, we can 115 reduce our waste we produce from our modern lifestyles.
101.A.came B.have come C.come D.was coming
102.A.arrived at B.arrived in C.got D.went
103.A.leave B.left C.to leave D.leaving
104.A.for B.on C.during D.by
105.A.before B.until C.unless D.while
106.A.as B.for example C.such like D.like
107.A.an B.the C./ D.a
108.A.cook B.cooked C.cooks D.cooking
109.A.has led B.have led C.is led D.was led
110.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
111.A.seeing B.seen C.to seeing D.to see
112.A.use B.be used C.be using D.to use
113.A.many B.much C.more D.the most
114.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier
115.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Long ago, people don’t need to buy clean water. 116 nowadays many people must buy it because clean water is becoming rare (稀缺). This shows a big problem: Earth is running out of important things like trees, water, oil, fish, and clean air. If we keep 117 them, life will become much 118 . Maybe in the future, even air 119 money! But we can still help by following the “3R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.Reduce (Use Less)
Turn off the water when brushing your teeth so that we 120 save much water. Bring 121 used cloth bag to stores instead of using plastic bags.Reuse (Use Again)
Buy things we can refill by 122 , like pens or shampoo bottles.
Do you usually write on one side of a paper You can write your shopping list on 123 side.Recycle (Make New from Old)
124 things can be recycled: Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal.
Remember: If we all reduce, reuse, and recycle, 125 more happiness in the future.
116.A.But B.Or C.And D.So
117.A.waste B.to waste C.wastes D.wasting
118.A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse
119.A.will cost B.cost C.costs D.is costing
120.A.can B.must C.should D.need
121.A.a B.an C.the D./
122.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
123.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
124.A.Much B.Many C.Little D.Few
125.A.there are going to be B.there is going to have C.there are going to have D.there is going to be
Last month, our school started 126 recycling project. The purpose of the project is to help us learn about protecting the environment. Many students from different 127 took part in this project. Our teacher told us 128 to do in the project. We collected waste paper, plastic bottles and old books 129 . To make it more fun, our school decided 130 a competition among all the classes. The class that collected the most would 131 in public. The competition made the project even 132 . We all did our best. By the end of the month, we had collected over 200 kilograms of recyclable waste. 133 we faced some difficulties, we worked together to solve them. This project not only helped the earth but also taught us the importance 134 teamwork. We all hope there 135 more such activities like this in the future.
126.A.a B.an C.the
127.A.grade B.grades’ C.grades
128.A.how B.what C.where
129.A.care B.careful C.carefully
130.A.organize B.organizing C.to organize
131.A.praise B.is praised C.be praised
132.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
133.A.Although B.Because C.If
134.A.of B.to C.for
135.A.are B.were C.will be
Dear Mother Earth,
Thank you for 136 me a home. There’s no 137 planet like you! Your soil (土壤) lets 138 grow and eat fruit 139 vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and 140 in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire 141 it is cold. I’m sorry that your forests are getting smaller and 142 .
I promise I 143 my best to protect you. I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so 144 of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made into some 145 and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my promise.
Happy Your Day!
Love,
Your child
136.A.gives B.gave C.giving
137.A.others B.other C.another
138.A.me B.my C.mine
139.A.or B.and C.but
140.A.swimming B.to swim C.swim
141.A.when B.what C.who
142.A.smallest B.more small C.smaller
143.A.did B.will do C.does
144.A.more B.many C.much
145.A.toys B.book C.cloth
Dear friend,
Do you want to know about my school Let me 146 you. My school is not big 147 very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. The classrooms are big and 148 . There is a big 149 in our school. We can borrow (借) different kinds of books from it. I often 150 books there after class. The teachers in our school are very 151 to us. We all like 152 very much.
My home is far from my school. I often go to school 153 bus. It takes me about half an hour 154 to school. Sometimes I go to school by bike. I think it is good 155 me. I like my school.
What about your school Please write to me soon.
146.A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling
147.A.and B.but C.or D.so
148.A.clean B.dirty C.small D.old
149.A.library B.classroom C.playground D.office
150.A.look B.read C.watch D.see
151.A.happy B.angry C.kind D.sorry
152.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
153.A.on B.by C.in D.at
154.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
155.A.at B.with C.for D.to
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars 156 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there 157 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 158 bird singing and rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 159 in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city. There are also better schools, nicer shops, 160 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 161 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 162 shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, 163 cool T-shirt for my dad.
“Which is better, the city or the village ”, many of my classmates 164 me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my village 165 .
156.A.and B.so C.or
157.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t
158.A.like B.with C.about
159.A.moon B.moons C.stars
160.A.hundred B.hundreds C.a hundred
161.A.them B.theirs C.themselves
162.A.the biggest B.bigger C.big
163.A.the B.a C.an
164.A.will ask B.asked C.ask
165.A.well B.good C.better
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Peter and Lisa are going to the sports hall. They want to watch a football match.
They take the bus and get 166 at Sunflower Road Stop. They don’t know 167 to get to the sports hall, 168 they ask an old man for help.
“Excuse 169 , Grandpa. We want to go to the sports hall.
Can you tell us how 170 there ” Peter asks.
“Certainly. 171 along Sunflower Road and go 172 the bridge. The sports hall is just opposite the second bus stop. It’s not very far. You 173 it.” says the old man.
174 two kids thank the old man and walk to the sports hall. They finally get there. The match will start 175 five minutes. They are so lucky.
166.A.on B.off C.in
167.A.how B.what C.where
168.A.so B.but C.before
169.A.us B.me C.I
170.A.get B.getting C.to get
171.A.Walk B.Walks C.Walking
172.A.across B.cross C.through
173.A.finds B.will find C.find
174.A.A B.An C.The
175.A.in B.with C.at
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Linda,
Sorry to disturb(打扰) you. I am very 176 with my work. 177 my mother needs my key. She can’t get into the house. Please help me take the key to 178 . It’s not difficult 179 my house. Now let me tell you 180 to get to my house.
First, walk to the post office near our office building. Pass it and 181 straight. Turn right 182 the traffic lights, and then you get to New Street. There is 183 bank on your left and then go down the street. Go through Green Street, High Street and River Street. Then turn left into Long Street. Go down the street and you can see a 184 . My house is next to it. My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of our house.
Thanks a lot. See you 185 .
Yours,
Susan
176.A.busy B.busier C.busiest
177.A.So B.But C.Because
178.A.she B.her C.hers
179.A.find B.finding C.to find
180.A.how B.where C.why
181.A.go B.will go C.went
182.A.of B.at C.in
183.A.a B.an C.the
184.A.supermarket B.supermarkets C.supermarket’s
185.A.late B.later C.latest
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to get your email. I am 186 forward to your coming tomorrow. I will have 187 English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to meet you. Let me tell you 188 to get to my home.
My home is in the center 189 the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to take a bus and get 190 on Happy Street, and then 191 right at the first crossing. Then you can see a nice neighborhood. It’s not big 192 very beautiful. There are 193 places for people to relax, a 194 club, a garden for children and a big shop. It has six buildings. My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have any questions, please call 195 at 62659225. See you tomorrow.
Nancy
186.A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking
187.A.a B.an C./ D.the
188.A.how B.what C.why D.when
189.A.for B.to C.of D.with
190.A.up B.off C.on D.to
191.A.turns B.turn C.turning D.to turn
192.A.and B.but C.so D.if
193.A.few B.little C.some D.any
194.A.sport B.sports’ C.sport’s D.sports
195.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Dear Daming,
I’m so happy 196 from you. I’m looking forward to 197 coming. The May Day holiday 198 coming soon. We’ll have 199 three-day holiday. There 200 a football match next week. That’s our school football club’s activity(活动). I’m sure you will like to watch the match, 201 you are a football fan and can do all kinds of sports well. Do you know 202 get to our school Maybe it’s not easy for you to find it. Let me tell you the 203 way to get to our school.
At the bus stop, you 204 take a No. 21 bus and get off at the third stop. Turn left and go to Guangming Street. Just walk straight for about five minutes, go past a bookshop, and you’ll find our school. It’s 205 the supermarket. If you want to buy something, you can go across the street. Don’t miss it.
Yours,
Li Hua
196.A.to hear B.hear C.hears D.hearing
197.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.you
198.A.was B.be C.is D.are
199.A./ B.the C.an D.a
200.A.will be B.will have C.is D.are going to be
201.A.or B.but C.because D.so
202.A.how B.how to C.what to D.where to
203.A.good B.well C.better D.best
204.A.can’t B.don’t C.can D.won’t
205.A.opposite B.above C.on D.under
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同风味的薄饼及其制作方法,以及英国和美国与薄饼相关的节日活动。
1.句意:薄饼通常是甜的,有时是咸的。
They它们(主格);Them它们(宾格);Their它们的(形容词性/名词性物主代词)。根据“are often sweet and sometimes salty”可知需用复数代词,作主语需主格形式,故选A。
2.句意:在法国,薄饼搭配巧克力。
comes来(单三);come来(原形);came来(过去式)。主语“pancakes”为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
3.句意:但在英国,人们用柠檬和糖吃薄饼。
an一个(元音音素前);a一个(辅音音素前);the定冠词。in the UK“在英国”,固定用法,故选C。
4.句意:你喜欢哪种薄饼,甜的还是咸的?
one一个(单数);ones 多个(复数);pancakes薄饼(复数)。比较对象为前文“sweet pancakes”的复数形式,需用“ones”替代,故选B。
5.句意:薄饼节总是在二月或三月的一个星期二。
on用于具体日期;at用于时间点;in用于月份/季节/年。星期前固定用“on”,故选A。
6.句意:这天他们会用掉5000多万个鸡蛋。
egg鸡蛋(单数);eggs鸡蛋(复数);egg’s鸡蛋的。数量“50 million”后接可数名词复数,故选B。
7.句意:英国还有薄饼游戏。
is是(主语为第三人称单数);are是(主语为复数);be动词原形。主语“games”为复数,be动词应用are,故选B。
8.句意:人们制作他们最喜欢的明星的图片。
makes制作(单三);made制作(过去式);make制作(原形)。根据“People in America like pancake art a lot.”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“People”为复数,谓语用原形,故选C。
9.句意:做薄饼很简单。
cook烹饪(原形);to cook烹饪(不定式);to cooking烹饪(介词后接动名词形式)。“It’s easy to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“做某事很容易”,故选B。
10.句意:在平底锅里煮这些东西,然后把薄饼抛向空中。
and和;but但是;so因此。前后动作是顺承关系,故选A。
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者每年生日时父母带他去Vargas餐厅庆祝的温馨经历。
11.句意:我的父母总是带我去我们镇上的一家美国餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
have吃,动词原形;to have动词不定式;to having介词+动名词。根据“take me to an American restaurant in our town...a big dinner”可知,带作者到餐馆是为了吃晚饭,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
12.句意:我总是吃一个汉堡和一袋薯片,还要喝一大杯苹果汁!
and和;so所以;before在……之前。“eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips”和“drink a big glass of apple juice”是并列的动作,应用and连接。故选A。
13.句意:爸爸常吃鸡腿和一大杯可乐。
leg’s腿的,所有格形式;legs腿,复数名词;legs’腿的,所有格形式。空后没有要修饰的名词,不需要用所有格形式,chicken legs“鸡腿”。故选B。
14.句意:虽然要等我们的食物,不过没关系。
we我们,人称代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词“food”应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。
15.句意:每个人都对我们很友好,还有乐队在演奏音乐!
in在……里;at在;to对。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。
16.句意:在所有甜点中,我最喜欢巧克力蛋糕。
best最;good好的;well好地。根据“Of all the desserts”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应用最高级best。故选A。
17.句意:在大餐结束时,经理总是走到我们的桌子旁。
come来,动词原形;came动词过去式;comes动词第三人称单数形式。本文主体时态为一般现在时,主语“the manager”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选C。
18.句意:你现在想要礼物吗?
Should应该;Could能;Would愿意。根据“...you like your gift now ”可知,此处是“Would you like...”句式,用于礼貌问询。故选C。
19.句意:你知道我的礼物通常是什么吗?
how怎样;what什么;where哪里。根据下文“It is usually a model car...”可知,此处询问礼物是什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
20.句意:通常是模型车或模型飞机。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处泛指“一个模型飞机”,且“model”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家晚上在家做饭、吃晚餐以及餐后各自进行休闲活动的情况。
21.句意:他们想要在家做饭。
cook做饭,动词原形;cooking动名词/现在分词;to cook动词不定式。would like to do sth是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to cook,故选C。
22.句意:我们晚餐将吃鸡肉、米饭和沙拉。
had吃,过去式;are having现在进行时;will have一般将来时。根据前文“Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.”可知,妈妈正在做饭,晚餐还没吃,所以此处表示将要吃的食物,用一般将来时will have,故选C。
23.句意:所以珍妮洗了蔬菜并把它们放进沙拉里。
vegetable蔬菜,单数名词;vegetables复数名词;vegetable’s名词所有格。根据后面的“them”可知,此处指代的是复数名词,所以用vegetables,故选B。
24.句意:食物准备好后,珍妮叫我们的爸爸来享用。
we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。此处修饰名词“dad”,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以用our,故选B。
25.句意:我们一家人坐在桌子旁吃晚餐。
a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。“have dinner”是固定短语,意为“吃晚餐”,中间不加冠词,故选C。
26.句意:妈妈和爸爸吃完了他们所有的食物,但是珍妮没有。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;so所以,表结果。前文“Mum and Dad finish all of their food”与后文“Jenny doesn’t”是转折关系,所以用but,故选A。
27.句意:她说:“我不喜欢鸡肉。”
says说,第三人称单数形式;said过去式;is saying现在进行时。文章整体时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用says,故选A。
28.句意:它对你是健康的。
health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。此处位于be动词“is”后,需要用形容词作表语,所以用healthy,故选B。
29.句意:珍妮和我一起玩游戏。
with和……一起;for为了;on在……上面。play games with sb意为“和某人一起玩游戏”,是固定短语,所以用with,故选A。
30.句意:妈妈总是读一本有趣的书。
interest兴趣/使感兴趣,名词/动词;interested形容词,修饰人;interesting形容词,修饰物。此处修饰名词“book”,指物,所以用interesting,故选C。
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆市荣昌区的一道著名美食——荣昌卤鹅。
31.句意:它以其美味的卤鹅而闻名。
to到;for因为;as作为。根据“It is famous...its delicious braised (卤制的) goose.”可知,此处应用形容词短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。
32.句意:这道特色菜有300多年的历史。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据“history of over 300 years”可知,此处泛指一段历史,且history以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。
33.句意:很久以前,广东人把煮鹅的技巧带到了荣昌。
bring带来,动词原形;brings带来,动词三单形式;brought带来,动词过去式。根据“Long ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式brought。故选C。
34.句意:现在,鹅的味道有点咸和辣。
a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词原级,表肯定。根据“salty and spicy”可知,此处修饰形容词,表示“有点咸和辣”,应用a little。故选C。
35.句意:这种鹅脂肪少,肉质好。
is having正在吃,现在进行时;has有,动词三单形式;had有,动词过去式。根据“This kind of goose...less fat and very good meat.”可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“This kind of goose”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选B。
36.句意:厨师用不同种类的香料卤制鹅。烹饪后,它看起来金黄可口!
cooked烹饪,动词过去式或过去分词;cooking烹饪,动词现在分词或动名词;cook烹饪,动词原形。根据“After..., it looks golden and tasty!”可知,此处指烹饪后,after为介词,后接动名词cooking作宾语。故选B。
37.句意:他跑过五个城市,大喊:“尝尝荣昌卤鹅!”
over在……上方;through穿过;past经过。根据“He ran...five cities”可知,此处指跑过五个城市,内部穿过应用through。故选B。
38.句意:突然,全世界都知道了这道菜。
dishes’菜肴的,名词所有格;dishes菜肴,名词复数;dish菜肴,名词单数。根据“this...”可知,此处指这道菜,应用单数名词dish。故选C。
39.句意:人们不得不排长队买鹅。
had to不得不;needed需要;could可以。根据“People…wait in long queues to buy the goose”可知,此处指不得不排长队买鹅,应用had to。故选A。
40.句意:官员们甚至为游客开设了他们的餐厅。
their他们的;its它的;our我们的。根据“The officials even opened...dining halls for visitors.”可知,此处指官员们为游客开设了他们的餐厅,应用their。故选A。
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响。
41.句意:如果我们没有吃正确的食物,我们可能会有一些健康问题。
small小的;bad坏的;right正确的;wrong错误的。根据“we may have some health problems”可知,可能会有一些健康问题,应是没吃对食物。故选C。
42.句意:世界上不同国家的人吃不同的食物。
food食物;drinks饮料;vegetables蔬菜;snacks零食。后文提到“rice”、“fish”以及“bread”等主食,说明讨论的是食物。故选A。
43.句意:有时他们一天吃两三次早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and和;but但是;or或;so所以。two or three times“两到三次”,是固定搭配。故选C。
44.句意:他们通常把它和肉和蔬菜一起吃。
for为了;to向;with和;in在……内。根据“They usually eat it…meat and vegetables.”的语境可知,此处指搭配肉和蔬菜一起吃。故选C。
45.句意:日本人吃很多鱼,因为许多日本人住在海边,他们也吃很多米饭。
too也,位于句末;also也,位于句中;either(用于否定词组后)也;just仅仅。根据“Japanese people eat lots of fish because many Japanese live near the sea, and they…eat a lot of rice.”的语境可知,此处指也吃很多米饭,空处位于句中,此句为肯定句,also符合。故选B。
46.句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家,最常见的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的;balanced均衡的;sweet甜的;common常见的。根据下文“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知,人们常吃土豆,应是最常见的食物。故选D。
47.句意:但他们可以用许多不同的方式和口味烹饪土豆。
rules规则;meals餐食;tastes口味;results结果。根据“But they can cook potatoes in many different ways and…”的语境可知,此处指用许多不同的方式和口味烹饪土豆。故选C。
48.句意:他们不吃肉或任何来自动物的东西。
something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句;everything一切;nothing没有什么。此句为否定句,anything符合。故选B。
49.句意:他们说,植物的食物太美味了,他们不吃任何肉。
am是,be的第一人称单数现在式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;be是,动词原形。根据空处所在句的主语“food”为不可数名词可知,is符合。故选B。
50.句意:他们认为从植物中获取食物可以使他们充满能量。
noise噪音;energy能量;danger危险;luck运气。根据上文“They only eat food from plants.”可知,此处指积极意向,根据“the food from plants”可知,此处表示充满能量。故选B。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文介绍了王先生在英国经营重庆餐厅的情况,以及一位年轻女性在餐厅用餐的体验和对中国美食的向往,展现了美食的文化交流和吸引力。
51.句意:张先生是来自重庆的一位40岁男子。
a用于辅音音素开头的词;an用于元音音素开头的词;the表示特指。根据“Mr. Zhang is … 40-year-old man”可知,此处表示泛指,且“40-year-old”以辅音音素开头,因此用a。故选A。
52.句意:这是他在美国的第十年。
ten十;tenth第十;ten’s十的。根据句意可知,此处表示“第十年”,用序数词表示顺序。故选B。
53.句意:毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐厅的两道菜。
dish单数;dish’s单数所有格;dishes复数。由“two”和“are”可知,需用复数形式。故选C。
54.句意:张先生对每个人都很友好,喜欢与顾客交谈。
friend朋友;friendly友好的;friends朋友(复数)。根据“Mr. Zhang is … to everyone”可知,此处需形容词作表语。be friendly to“对……友好”。故选B。
55.句意:张先生对每个人都很友好,喜欢与顾客交谈。
talks第三人称单数;talking动名词/现在分词;talk动词原形。此处是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
56.句意:他告诉他们吃辛辣食物在某种程度上对健康有益。
for表目的或对象;to表方向或关联;at表具体点。此处是“be good for”,表示“对……有好处”,为固定搭配。故选A。
57.句意:一位年轻女士正在他的餐厅吃辣面条。
eats第三人称单数;eat动词原形;eating现在分词。根据“right now”可知,此句是现在进行时,用现在分词。故选C。
58.句意:面条里有一些羊肉、白菜和西红柿。
are复数;is单数;be动词原形。根据there be句型“就近原则”可知,be动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语,“mutton …”为不可数名词,因此用is。故选B。
59.句意:虽然辣,但非常美味。
but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据“They are spicy for me, … they are so delicious,”可知,前后分句为转折关系。故选A。
60.句意:重庆将是我的第一站。
his他的;her她的;my我的。根据此句的引号可知,这句话是这位女士说的,是直接引语,因此这里表示“我的”,用my。故选C。
61.B 62.B 63.C 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲述重庆人王先生在英国开餐馆,介绍其餐馆菜品、经营方式及顾客对重庆食物的喜爱。
61.句意:毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐馆里两道受欢迎的菜。
dish盘子,菜肴;dishes盘子,菜肴,复数;dishes’盘子的,菜肴的,复数所有格。根据“two popular ... in his restaurant.”可知,此处指的是两道菜,需用名词复数dishes。故选B。
62.句意:王先生对顾客很友好,他经常开心地和他们交谈。
happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。此处修饰动词talks需要用副词形式。故选B。
63.句意:他告诉他们吃辣的食物对健康有好处。
at在;with和……一起;for为了。be good for表示“对……有益”,固定短语,此处指“对身体有好处”。故选C。
64.句意:他想让更多人了解重庆食物。
know知道,动词原形;knowing知道,现在分词或动名词;to know知道,不定式。want sb. to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此用不定式to know。故选C。
65.句意:一位年轻女士正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。
A一,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;An一,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;The表特指。这里表示“一位年轻女士”,是泛指,且young以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,句首字母大写。故选A。
66.句意:面条里有牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。
am主语为I;is主语为第三人称单数;are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数。此处是“there be”句型,be动词遵循就近原则,靠be动词最近的主语是some beef,为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故选B。
67.句意:“它们对我来说很辣,但太美味了,” 她说。
but但是,表示转折关系;and和,并且,表示并列或顺承关系;because因为,表示原因。根据“They very spicy for me”和“so delicious”,可知前后是转折关系,因此用but。故选A。
68.句意:我对中国食物很感兴趣。
interest兴趣;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选C。
69.句意:有一天我会去中国旅游,重庆将是我的第一站!
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。空格处作定语修饰名词短语first stop,需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
70.句意:食物把人们聚集在一起。
bring带来,动词原形;brings带来,第三人称单数;to bring带来,不定式。主语Food是不可数名词,文章整体时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数brings。故选B。
71.B 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了重庆美丽的梯田及其特点,包括农民如何利用梯田种植水稻和玉米,以及梯田的观赏价值。
71.句意:让我告诉你一个关于它们的神奇故事。
a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头单词前;the表特指。此处泛指一个神奇的故事,且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故选B。
72.句意:为了充分利用土地,他们还在田间小路上种植玉米。
fully完全地,副词;well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。make good use of“充分利用”,动词短语,其中形容词good修饰名词use。故选C。
73.句意:当丰收时节到来时,人们可以获得大量水稻和200至300公斤玉米。
Before在……之前;When当……时;So所以。根据“the harvest time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well.”可知,是指当丰收时节到来时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
74.句意:在有梯田之前,人们通常在大片平坦的水域种植水稻。
grew种植,动词过去式;grow动词原形;are growing现在进行时。根据“Before there were terraced fields”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
75.句意:它们易于行走且擅长保持水分。
to到;with和;at在。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
76.句意:多么聪明的农民啊!
What引导感叹句,中心词是名词复数或不可数名词;What a引导感叹句,中心词是名词单数;How引导感叹句,中心词是形容词或副词。本句是感叹句,中心词是名词复数farmers,用What引导感叹句。故选A。
77.句意:梯田也是一种视觉享受,吸引着众多游客。
tourist游客,名词单数;tourists名词复数;tourists’名词所有格。此处作动词attract的宾语,且表示泛指,用名词复数形式。故选B。
78.句意:许多人喜欢在清晨拍照,因为此时的水面使田野看起来更加美丽。
look看起来,动词原形;to look动词不定式;looking现在分词。此处是固定结构make sth do sth,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
79.句意:这难道不有趣吗?
interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。此处在句中作表语,且修饰物,用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。
80.句意:我希望有一天你能亲眼看看梯田。
you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“you can see the terraced fields”可知,指亲自看看梯田,用反身代词。故选C。
81.C 82.B 83.D 84.A 85.B 86.D 87.C 88.C 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加环境保护活动的经历。
81.句意:那是一次重要的经历。
the定冠词;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。此处表示“一次重要的经历”,important以元音音素开头,应用an。故选C。
82.句意:我们毫不迟疑地开始收集起来。
us我们,宾格;we主格;our形容词性物主代词;ourselves反身代词。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,应用主格。故选B。
83.句意:之后,我们就开始植树了。
vegetable蔬菜;vegetables蔬菜,名词复数;tree树木;trees树木,名词复数。根据“the young trees were put into the holes”可知开始种树了,此处应用复数。故选D。
84.句意:之后,小树被栽进坑里,然后盖上土。
with和,与;of……的;for为了;on在……上。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。
85.句意:我们相信,我们栽的树越多,环境就会越好。
best最好的;better更好的;good好的;well好。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。故选B。
86.句意:我们决定让更多的人知道这件事,以便他们也能做些帮助。
none没有一个;someone某人;nothing没有什么;something某事。根据语境,是让更多人做一些事情来帮忙。故选D。
87.句意:我们完成了所有的任务后,虽然累,但心里很高兴。
or或者;and并且;but但是;so因此。根据“tired…happy”可知此处表示转折。故选C。
88.句意:看到公园被清理得干干净净,我们种下了新树,我们都感到自豪。
fill充满;filled一般过去时;were filled一般过去时的被动语态;was filled一般过去时的被动语态。be filled with“充满……”,时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词应用were。故选C。
89.句意:我认为保护环境是每个人的责任。
to protect保护,动词不定式;protect保护,动词原形;to protecting保护,介词加动名词;protecting保护,现在分词。it’s one’s duty to do sth“做某事是某人的职责”。故选A。
90.句意:如果我们大家齐心协力,我们将会为自己创造一个更美好的世界。
create创造;will create一般将来时;created一般过去时;are creating现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选B。
91.A 92.B 93.C 94.B 95.B 96.A 97.C 98.C 99.B 100.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。
91.句意:你知道世界上最高的瀑布是什么吗?
what什么;how怎样;where在哪里。根据“the world’s highest waterfall is”可知,此处在询问世界上最高的瀑布是什么,所以用what提问。故选A。
92.句意:尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美。
beauty美丽,名词;beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词。根据“Niagara Falls are really...”可知,此处需要用形容词作表语来描述尼亚加拉瀑布的特点。beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故选B。
93.句意:然而,到目前为止,很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布。
see看见,动词原形;saw看见,过去式;have seen看见,现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。have seen“已经看见”符合句意。故选C。
94.句意:很少有人能去那里的原因是去那里很难。
get到达,动词原形;to get到达,不定式;got到达,过去式。根据“it is very hard...there”可知,此处需要用不定式作形容词hard的后置定语,表示“到达那里很难”。故选B。
95.句意:如果你走陆路,你必须穿过茂密的丛林旅行几周。
week周,名词单数;weeks周,名词复数;week’s周的,名词所有格。根据“several...through thick jungles”可知,此处需要用名词复数表示“几周的时间”。故选B。
96.句意:如果你从南部海岸的城市加拉加斯乘飞机去,大约需要四个小时。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,特指。根据“city on the southern coast”可知,此处表示泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
97.句意:关于安赫尔瀑布最有趣的事实之一是人们是如何发现它的。
interesting有趣的,形容词原级;more interesting更有趣的,形容词比较级;the most interesting最有趣的,形容词最高级。根据“One of...facts about Angel Falls”可知,此处需要用形容词最高级表示“最有趣的事实之一”。the most interesting“最有趣的”,one of +最高级+名词复数结构。故选C。
98.句意:他的名字叫吉米·安赫尔。
He他,主格;Him他,宾格;His他的,物主代词。根据“name was Jimmie Angel”可知,此处需要用物主代词修饰名词name,表示“他的名字”。故选C。
99.句意:瀑布的高度如此之大,以至于当水到达地面时,已经变成了雾。
such如此,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常,修饰形容词或副词。根据“The height of the falls is...great that”可知,此处需要用so修饰形容词great,与that构成“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
100.句意:如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布,你不能错过它。
If如果;Although虽然;Because因为。根据“you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it”可知,此处表示假设条件,即“如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布”。If“如果”符合句意。故选A。
101.A 102.B 103.D 104.A 105.B 106.D 107.C 108.D 109.A 110.A 111.D 112.B 113.C 114.C 115.B
【导语】本文讲述作者2017年初到中国时对外卖服务的依赖,以及由此引发的环保思考。
101.句意:2017年,我第一次来到中国,在送餐或外卖方面的经验有限。
came来,过去式;have come来了,现在完成时;come来,动词原形;was coming正在来,过去进行时。根据“In 2017”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
102.句意:但当我到达北京时,我发现我甚至不用离开公寓就可以直接在家门口点麦当劳。
arrived at到达,后接小地点;arrived in到达,后接大地点;got到达,后接to;went去。根据空后的“Beijing”表示大地点可知,B项符合。故选B。
103.句意:但当我到达北京时,我发现我甚至不用离开公寓就可以直接在家门口点麦当劳。
leave离开,动词原形;left离开,过去式;to leave离开,不定式;leaving离开,动名词。根据空前的介词“without”可知,此处用动名词形式。故选D。
104.句意:我立刻被迷上了,在接下来的一个月里,我几乎每天晚上都通过美团点餐,直到我意识到自己变胖了。
for为了;on关于;during在……期间;by通过。根据空前的“the next month”表示一段时间可知,此处用介词for,表示持续性的行为。故选A。
105.句意:我立刻被迷上了,在接下来的一个月里,我几乎每天晚上都通过美团点餐,直到我意识到自己变胖了。
before在……之前;until直到;unless除非;while当……时候。根据“I ordered food through Meituan almost every night…the next month…I realized I was getting fat.”的语境可知,此处表示动作持续到某时刻,until符合。故选B。
106.句意:即便如此,美团和饿了么等送餐应用程序仍然非常有用和方便。
as作为;for example例如,一般后接一个例子;such like像这类的;like像。根据“food delivery apps …Meituan and Eleme”可知,此处举例说明送餐应用程序,指如美团和饿了么等,like符合。故选D。
107.句意:它们在北京生活期间和我成了朋友。
an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。become friends“成为朋友”,是固定搭配。故选C。
108.句意:无论我是不想做饭还是需要吃药,这些应用程序都能满足我的需求。
cook做饭,动词原形;cooked做饭,过去式;cooks做饭,三单形式;cooking做饭,动名词。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
109.句意:然而,我最近对这些应用程序的热爱导致了一个问题——包装浪费的增加。
has led导致了;have led导致了;is led被领导;was led被领导。根据“recently”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为“love”,A项符合。故选A。
110.句意:在订购了几晚的外卖后,很容易看到我的垃圾箱很快就装满了塑料袋和筷子。
a few几个,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“nights”为可数名词复数可知,C项和D项可排除;根据语境可知,此处指订购了几晚的外卖后发现的事情。故选A。
111.句意:在订购了几晚的外卖后,很容易看到我的垃圾箱很快就装满了塑料袋和筷子。
seeing看见,现在分词;seen看见,过去分词;to seeing,错误搭配;to see看见,不定式。it’s easy to do sth.“做某事是容易的”,是固定句式。故选D。
112.句意:虽然外卖包装可以再次使用,但我相信可以做更多的事情来减少包装并确保其正确分类。
use使用;be used被使用;be using正使用;to use使用,不定式。分析句子结构可知,主语“waimai packaging”与use为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。
113.句意:虽然外卖包装可以再次使用,但我相信可以做更多的事情来减少包装并确保其正确分类。
many许多的;much许多的;more更多;the most最。根据空前的比较级修饰语“even”可知,此处用比较级more。故选C。
114.句意:我希望,有了外卖应用程序可以带来的快乐,我们也可以减少现代生活方式产生的浪费。
happy开心的;happily开心地;happiness快乐;happier更开心的。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词,作bring的宾语。故选C。
115.句意:我希望,有了外卖应用程序可以带来的快乐,我们也可以减少现代生活方式产生的浪费。
too也,句末;also也,句中;either(用于否定词组后)也;as well也,句末。空处位于句中,此句为肯定句,also符合。故选B。
116.A 117.D 118.D 119.A 120.A 121.A 122.D 123.C 124.B 125.D
【导语】本文介绍了“3R”原则,这可以应对地球资源日益稀缺的问题,并详细介绍了如何在日常生活中实践这些原则。
116.句意:但是现在,许多人必须购买它,因为清洁的水变得稀缺。
But但是;Or或者;And和;So所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
117.句意:如果我们继续浪费它们,生活将会变得更糟。
waste动词原形;to waste动词不定式;wastes第三人称单数;wasting动名词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。
118.句意:如果我们继续浪费它们,生活将会变得更糟。
bad坏的;badly坏地;worst最坏的;worse更坏的。much修饰比较级worse。故选D。
119.句意:也许在将来,甚至连空气都要花钱购买!
will cost一般将来时;cost动词原形;costs第三人称单数;is costing现在进行时。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。
120.句意:刷牙时关掉水龙头,这样我们就可以节省很多水。
can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“save much water”可知是刷牙时关掉水龙头,这样我们就可以节省很多水。故选A。
121.句意:带上一个用过的布袋去商店,而不是使用塑料袋。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词);/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用过的布袋”,used以辅音音素开头。故选A。
122.句意:购买我们可以自己重新填充的东西,比如钢笔或洗发水瓶。
we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“Buy things we can refill by...”可知购买我们可以自己重新填充的东西,故此处用反身代词。故选D。
123.句意:你可以在另一面写你的购物清单。
other其他的;others其他人/物;the other(两个中的)另一个;the others其他人/物。根据“You can write your shopping list on..side”可知此处指在纸的另一面,用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选C。
124.句意:许多东西可以被回收:纸张、玻璃、塑料、金属。
Much许多(修饰不可数名词);Many许多(修饰可数名词);Little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);Few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)。根据“things can be recycled”可知许多东西可以被回收,things是可数名词复数,故选B。
125.句意:如果我们所有人都减少、再利用和回收,未来会有更多的幸福。
there are going to be将会有(主语为复数);there is going to have错误表达;there are going to have错误表达;there is going to be将会有(主语为单数或不可数名词)。more happiness是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选D。
126.A 127.C 128.B 129.C 130.C 131.C 132.B 133.A 134.A 135.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校上个月开始了一个回收项目。这个项目不仅帮助了地球,也教会了他们团队合作的重要性。
126.句意:上个月,我们学校开始了一个回收项目。
a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个项目,“recycling”以辅音音素开头,故选A。
127.句意:许多不同年级的学生参加了这个项目。
grade名词单数;grades’名词复数的所有格;grades名词复数。根据“Many students from different...took part in this project.”可知,此处应使用名词复数作宾语,故选C。
128.句意:老师告诉我们在这个项目中该做什么。
how如何;what什么;where在哪里。根据“Our teacher told us...to do in the project.”可知,此处是tell sb sth结构,用what to do表示“做什么”。故选B。
129.句意:我们仔细地收集废纸、塑料瓶和旧书。
care名词/动词;careful形容词;carefully副词。此处应使用副词修饰动词“collected”,故选C。
130.句意:为了使它更有趣,我们学校决定在所有班级之间组织一次比赛。
organize动词原形;organizing动名词/动词现在分词;to organize动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故选C。
131.句意:收集最多的班级将在公开场合受到表扬。
praise动词原形;is praised一般现在时的被动语态;be praised被动语态结构。本句主语是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,“would”后用动词原形。故选C。
132.句意:竞争使这个项目更受欢迎。
popular形容词原级;more popular形容词比较级;the most popular形容词最高级。此处“even”修饰比较级,故选B。
133.句意:虽然我们面临一些困难,但我们共同努力解决了它们。
Although虽然;Because因为;If如果。根据“...we faced some difficulties, we worked together to solve them.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
134.句意:这个项目不仅帮助了地球,也教会了我们团队合作的重要性。
of……的;to到;for为了。the importance of...“……的重要性”,故选A。
135.句意:我们都希望今后能有更多这样的活动。
are一般现在时;were一般过去时;will be一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,此处应使用一般将来时,故选C。
136.C 137.B 138.A 139.B 140.C 141.A 142.C 143.B 144.B 145.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球母亲的感谢和保护地球的承诺。
136.句意:谢谢你给了我一个家。
gives给,第三人称单数形式;gave给,过去式;giving给,现在分词或动名词。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
137.句意:没有其他星球像你一样。
others其他人(物);other其他的;another另一个。根据“There’s no…planet like you!”可知,没有其他星球像你一样,此处应用形容词other修饰名词planet。故选B。
138.句意:你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。
me我,宾格;my我的,形容词形物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。动词lets后接宾格作宾语。故选A。
139.句意:你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。
or或者,表示选择关系;and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“eat fruit…vegetables”可知,吃水果和蔬菜,“fruit”和“vegetables”是并列关系。故选B。
140.句意:你的水让我在里面玩耍和游泳,尤其是在炎热的夏天。
swimming游泳,动名词或现在分词;to swim游泳,动词不定式;swim游泳,动词原形。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处用动词原形。故选C。
141.句意:当天气冷的时候,你的木头能让我生一堆温暖的火。
when当……时;what什么;who谁。根据“have a warm fire…it is cold”可知,此处指“天气冷的时候生火”,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
142.句意:我很难过,你们的森林越来越小了。
smallest最小的,形容词最高级;more small为错误表达;smaller更小的,形容词比较级。根据“getting smaller and”可知,此处指“变得越来越小”,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来……越……”。故选C。
143.句意:我保证我会尽力保护你。
did做,过去式;will do为一般将来时;does做,第三人称单数形式。根据“I promise I…my best to protect you.”可知,此处描述将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”。故选B。
144.句意:我会重复使用纸张,这样你的许多树就不会被砍倒!
more更多的,形容词比较级;many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;much许多的,修饰不可数名词。根据“reuse paper so…of your trees”可知,此处指“你的许多树”,trees是可数名词复数,空处应用many。故选B。
145.句意:我会尽力循环使用一切可能用的东西,像塑料和报纸,这样这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他有用的东西。
toys玩具;book书;cloth布。空前为some,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
146.A 147.B 148.A 149.A 150.B 151.C 152.C 153.B 154.D 155.C
【导语】本文主要是作者向朋友介绍自己的学校环境、设施和师生情况,同时说明了自己的上学方式,并表达了对学校的喜爱,最后询问朋友的学校情况。
146.句意:你想了解我的学校吗?让我来告诉你。
tell告诉;to tell是动词不定式;tells是动词第三人称单数;telling是现在分词。根据固定用法“let sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事),可知此处应使用动词原形,故选A。
147.句意:我的学校不大,但非常漂亮。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据前半句“My school is not big”和后半句“very beautiful”,可知前后是转折关系,故选B。
148.句意:教室又大又干净。
clean干净的;dirty脏的;small小的;old旧的。根据前文对学校的正面描述“very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it”,可推断教室的环境是好的,故选A。
149.句意:我们学校有一个大图书馆。
library图书馆;classroom教室;playground操场;office办公室。根据后一句“We can borrow different kinds of books from it”,可知这个地方是用来借书的,故选A。
150.句意:我经常课后在那里看书。
look看(强调动作);read读(阅读书籍等);watch观看(电视、比赛等);see看见(强调结果)。根据“books”,可知“读书”的固定搭配是“read books”,故选B。
151.句意:我们学校的老师对我们非常和蔼。
happy开心的;angry生气的;kind和蔼的;sorry抱歉的。根据后一句“We all like them very much”,可推断老师对学生的态度是友好的,故选C。
152.句意:我们都非常喜欢他们。
they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格);themselves他们自己(反身代词)。此处作动词“like”的宾语,指代前文的“The teachers”,应使用宾格形式,故选C。
153.句意:我经常乘公共汽车去上学。
on在……上;by通过,由;in在……里;at在。根据“bus”(公共汽车),可知“乘坐某种交通工具”的固定搭配是“by+交通工具”,故选B。
154.句意:我大约花半个小时到学校。
get到达;gets是动词第三人称单数;getting是现在分词;to get是动词不定式。根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”(做某事花费某人多长时间),可知此处应使用动词不定式,故选D。
155.句意:我认为这对我有好处。
at在;with和;for对于;to到。根据固定搭配“be good for sb.”(对某人有好处),故选C。
156.C 157.A 158.A 159.C 160.B 161.C 162.A 163.B 164.B 165.C
【导语】本文通过Peter和Ken的对比,描述了乡村和城市生活的不同特点。Peter喜欢乡村的宁静、自然和邻里关系,而Ken则享受城市的便利设施和娱乐活动。
156.句意:在我的村庄,没有很多汽车和公共汽车,街道很干净。
and和;so所以;or或者。根据“there aren’t many cars...buses,”可知,此处指没有很多汽车和公共汽车,在否定句中表示“和”,用or。故选C。
157.句意:我们很早就上床睡觉,因为晚上没有太多事情可做。
isn’t不是(主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时);aren’t不是(主语是第二人称或复数,一般现在时);wasn’t不是(isn’t和am not的过去式)。根据“We go to bed”可知,句子用一般现在时,much是不可数名词,空处应是isn’t。故选A。
158.句意:我们可以听到许多来自大自然中美妙的声音,比如鸟儿的歌声和雨滴的倾泻声。
like像,例如;with和;about大约。根据“a lot of beautiful sounds from nature...bird singing and rain pouring”可知,此处列举大自然中美妙的声音,用like。故选A。
159.句意:在晚上,我们可以看到天空中许多清晰而美丽的星星。
moon月亮(单数);moons卫星(复数);stars星星。根据“In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful...in the sky.”和常识可知,应是在夜空中看多许多星星。故选C。
160.句意:也有更好的学校,更好的商店,数以百计的电影院,剧院和博物馆。
hundred百(单数);hundreds数百(复数);a hundred一百。hundreds of“数以百计的”,是固定搭配。故选B。
161.句意:孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩耍。
them他们;theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,是固定搭配,空处应是反身代词。故选C。
162.句意:他带我去了最大的购物中心,我们给我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。
the biggest最大的;bigger更大的;big大的。根据“He took me to...shopping center”可知,此处的“shopping center”是单数形式,应有限定词(a/the)来修饰,结合选项,the biggest符合语境,表示“最大的一所购物中心”。故选A。
163.句意:例如,给我爸爸买了一件很酷的T恤。
the这/那(表特指);a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(表泛指,用于元音音素前)。根据“...cool T-shirt for my dad”可知,此处泛指“一件给爸爸的很酷的T恤”,cool以辅音音素开头,空处应是a。故选B。
164.句意:“城市和乡村哪个更好?”我回来时很多同学问我。
will ask一般将来时;asked过去式;ask动词原形。根据“when I came back”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
165.句意:我不确定,但我知道我更喜欢村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。
well好地;good好的;better更。根据“Which is better, the city or the village ”可知,此处应是表示“自己更喜欢……”。故选C。
166.B 167.A 168.A 169.B 170.C 171.A 172.A 173.B 174.C 175.A
【导语】本文介绍Peter和Lisa去体育馆问路的经历。
166.句意:他们坐公交车在太阳路站下车。
get on上车;get off下车;get in进入。根据“They take the bus and get ...at Sunflower Road Stop.”可知此处指下车地点。故选B。
167.句意:他们不知道怎么到体育馆,所以向一位老人求助。
how如何;what什么;where哪里。根据“they ask an old man for help.”可知不知道如何走,用how引导。故选A。
168.句意:他们不知道怎么到体育馆,所以向一位老人求助。
so因此;but但是;before在……之前。根据“they ask an old man for help.”可知不知道路,所以问路,前因后果,用so引导。故选A。
169.句意:打扰一下,爷爷。
us我们,宾格;me我,宾格;I我,主格。短语excuse me用于开始对话,固定搭配。故选B。
170.句意:你能告诉我们如何去那吗?
get到,动词原形;getting动名词/现在分词;to get不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语结构。故选C。
171.句意:沿着太阳路走,穿过桥。
walk走路,动词原形;walks三单;walking动名词/现在分词。此句是祈使句,动词原形开头。故选A。
172.句意:沿着太阳路走,穿过桥。
across穿过,副词;cross表面穿过,动词;through通过内部,介词。动词短语go across表示“穿过”。故选A。
173.句意:你将会找到的。
finds找到,三单形式;will find一般将来时;find动词原形。根据“It’s not very far.”可知路程不远,会找到,用一般将来时will do结构。故选B。
174.句意:两个孩子感谢了老人,走向体育馆。
A一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,表特指。two kids是复数,用the修饰。故选C。
175.句意:比赛五分钟后开始。
in在一段时间;with和;at在具体时刻。根据“The match will start”可知时态是一般将来时,“in+时间”表示多长时间以后。故选A。
176.A 177.B 178.B 179.C 180.A 181.A 182.B 183.A 184.A 185.B
【导语】本文是Susan向Linda讲述去她家的路线。
176.句意:我的工作很忙。
busy忙碌的,形容词原级;busier形容词的比较级;busiest形容词的最高级。根据“I am very…with my work.”可知,very后用形容词原级,be busy with“忙于”。故选A。
177.句意:但是我妈妈需要我的钥匙。
So所以;But但是;Because因为。分析“I am very busy with my work…my mother needs my key.”可知,此处句意出现转折,应用连词but。故选B。
178.句意:请帮我把钥匙给她。
she她,人称代词的主格;her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Please help me take the key to…”可知,此处指把钥匙给她,介词to后接宾格her。故选B。
179.句意:找到我家并不难。
find动词原形;finding动名词;to find动词不定式。句式It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”,it作形式主语,to do不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
180.句意:现在让我告诉你怎么去我家。
how怎样;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“Now let me tell you…to get to my house.”可知,此处指告诉Linda怎样去自己家。故选A。
181.句意:路过它,一直往前走。
go动词原形;will go一般将来时;went过去式。根据“Pass it and…”可知,此处应用动词原形go与pass并列。故选A。
182.句意:在红绿灯处右转,然后你就到了新街。
of……的;at在;in在……里面。at the traffic lights“在红绿灯处”。故选B。
183.句意:在你的左边有一家银行,然后沿
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