【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-04-09 00:00:00

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12153900123190002025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(新教材)专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。??
find, discount, quality, compare, save, budget, choose, afford, necessary, waste
1.Before buying anything, it’s important to the prices of different brands.
2.The of this product is very good, so it’s worth the money.
3.During the sale, you can get a 50% on all items.
4.I always my money before going shopping to avoid overspending.
5.It’s not to buy things you don’t need.
6.She couldn’t the expensive dress, so she chose a cheaper one.
7.To money, you should look for discounts and special offers.
8.Don’t food; only buy what you can eat.
9.When you a product, think about its quality and price.
10.A good shopper knows how to the best deals.
请根据句子意思,用所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空并完成句子 。
loud; manner; discuss; too old to; express
11.It is my belief that good are very important to everybody.
12.The man in blue is finish the difficult task in such a short time.
13.Our English teacher often tells us to read .
14.Another three astronauts, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao, have been sent into space. Let’s our best wishes to them.
15.—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu?
—Well, we’re not sure yet. Please let all of the classmates join in our after class.
根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。
look after;????if;????put on;????instead;????on;????too much;
16.Eating a lot of fast food can make us weight.
17.My mom me well when I don’t feel well.
18.You can put up your hand you have a question to ask.
19.The director (导演) is tired because he spends energy on the film Ne Zha.
20.When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit .
21.All the team members are friends, both and off the field.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。??
price, discount, quality, compare, save, budget, advertisement, choice, customer, shopping
22.The of this shirt is too high. I can’t afford it.
23.During the sale, you can get a 50% on all items.
24.Before buying anything, you should the prices in different stores.
25.The of this product is very good. It lasts for a long time.
26.I always try to money by buying things on sale.
27.It’s important to make a before you go shopping.
28.The on TV made me want to buy the new phone.
29.There are many in this store. You can find something you like.
30.The service in this shop is excellent. They are very friendly.
31.Online is becoming more and more popular these days.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。??
compare, discount, receipt, budget, quality, list, save, price, necessary, check??
32.Before buying a new phone, it’s important to the prices in different stores.
33.The store offers a 20% on all shoes this weekend.
34.Always keep your in case you need to return something.
35.Making a shopping helps you avoid buying unnecessary things.
36.This T-shirt is expensive, but its is very good.
37.To money, you can buy second-hand books instead of new ones.
38.“Is it to buy so many snacks?” Mom asked me.
39.The of this bag is $15, but I only have $10.
40.Let’s the ingredients before cooking to make sure we have everything.
41.A smart shopper always plans a before going to the mall.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
cheap??sweater bad careful??begin???group???try??ad
42.There is a big sale on clothes. I want to buy a .
43.This kind of sweater is in the shopping mall.
44.It is a good choice for students to study in .
45.The sweater doesn’t look on you and it’s cheap. You can buy it.
46.My cousin is kind and always to help his friends.
47.You can check these to look for things on sale.
48.At the of the story, the girl lives in a town.
49.—Lili, please read the books .
—OK.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
heavy, price, skirt, pocket, notebook, wisely, waste, try , store
50.She wants to buy a new , but she doesn’t have enough money.
51.The of this dress is too high. I can’t buy it.
52.He always carries a small with him to write down important things.
53.It’s important to spend your money wisely.
54.The box is too for me to carry.
55.There is a big between the two buildings.
56.My mother told me not to time on such games.
57.If you shop you will find it possible to save money to buy what you want.
58.He always to save money, but he doesn’t.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
protect, recycle, pollution, ocean, waste, clean, environment, energy, reduce, reuse
59.We should the earth by planting more trees.
60.The is full of plastic and other harmful materials.
61.Many animals in the are in danger because of human activities.
62.We need to the amount of plastic we use every day.
63.It's important to paper, glass, and plastic to help the environment.
64.Air is a big problem in many cities around the world.
65.We should old clothes instead of throwing them away.
66.The in our city is getting worse because of too many cars.
67.Solar power is a type of that comes from the sun.
68.We must keep our rivers and lakes to protect the fish and other animals.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
dig??tap??shower??reuse??brush??while??enough??valuable??fact??matter??off??collect
69.I need to take a after a long day at work to feel fresh.
70.She has taken a few days to visit her family in another city.
71.Please turn off the to save water when you are not using it.
72. I am cooking, my brother is washing clothes.
73.I my teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy.
74.We should try to as many items (物件) as possible to reduce waste.
75.It doesn’t really what you wear to the party, if you have fun.
76.The is that he is always late for school. But his parents don’t know.
77.She will get a thing from her father on her birthday.
78.I have money to buy the sweater I want.
79.He likes to stamps (邮票) from different countries.
80.The workers are a well to get water for the people in the desert.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
ice??wide??ground??everywhere??drop??form??cloud??through??deep
81.Water turns when it is cold enough.
82.We need roads because there are more and more cars.
83.There are many white in the sky. They look like different animals.
84.In Heilongjiang, water in the lake usually ice in winter.
85.Every of water is important and we should save water.
86.Fruit and vegetables are on sale in the shopping mall these days
87.Tom walks the forest, enjoying the beauty of nature every morning.
88.The lake is so . We can’t swim in it.
89.You can’t put the bag on the because it’s wet.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
outside, everywhere, ocean, use,drop, cycle, deep, wash
90.There is water . It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.
91.We should save every of water because it's very important.
92.I can see green hills the window of my bedroom.
93.It goes from spring to winter every year. This is the of the seasons.
94.You should your hands before having dinner.
95.The Pacific Ocean is one of the four on the earth.
96.The lake is so that we cannot swim in it.
97.The new app is very for us to shop online.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
recycle, pollution, protect, waste, energy, environment, clean, save, reduce, reuse, planet
98.We should plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
99.Air is a serious problem in many big cities.
100.It’s important to our planet by planting more trees.
101.Don’t food; many people in the world are hungry.
102.Solar power is a kind of that comes from the sun.
103.We need to keep our clean by not littering.
104.We should water by turning off the tap when brushing our teeth.
105.To the amount of trash, we can use fewer plastic bags.
106.We can old clothes by donating them to others.
107.The is getting worse because of too much garbage.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
introduce???search??suggestion??door??information step litter??percent???knock
108.The police are every street for the lost boy.
109.Let me myself. My name is Wang Wei. I’m from Fujian.
110.Click (点击) here and you can get more about us.
111.—Thanks for your . They are very useful for us.
—You’re welcome.
112.Tom always closes the when he leaves a room.
113.Andy never in the lake in the park after a picnic.
114.We can only use 1 of the water on the earth.
115.The first to save water is to turn off the tap when not in use.
116.Please on the door before going into someone’s room.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
litter, step, billion, coastline, land, cover, than, knock, percent, thousand
117.Shanghai is a large city in China. There are more 20 million people living there.
118.Someone is door. It must be your sister. She lost her keys yesterday.
119.There is a lot of on the lake in the park. It’s too bad.
120.Watch your ! There is some water on the road.
121.About 70 of the Earth is covered by water.
122.The green grass the mountain in spring. It looks so beautiful.
123.We can see lots of green from the plane.
124.There are about two students in our school.
125.We walk along the beautiful and enjoy the sea wind at weekends.
126.The number of people in China is over a .
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。??
transport, direction, schedule, explore, prepare, passenger, luggage, arrive, ticket, route
127.The best to the park is by subway; it’s fast and cheap.
128.Please check the train to see when it leaves.
129.My family will in Paris tomorrow morning.
130.Don’t forget to buy a bus before boarding.
131.We need to our backpacks with snacks and water for the hike.
132.The on the bus were all excited about the trip.
133.Let’s use a map to find the right to the museum.
134.The from the hotel to the airport takes 30 minutes by taxi.
135.I love to new places and learn about different cultures.
136.The heavy made it difficult to walk quickly.
根据句意, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空
try,??cry,??fly,??see,??shake,??take,??put,??build,??plan,??stop,??tell,??hold,??begin,??teach
137.When she lost her favorite toy, she a lot.
138.After a heavy wind, the plastic bags into the sky.
139.She carefully her baby brother in her arms when her mother was not at home.
140.The workers a new bridge over the river last summer.
141.We to have a surprise party for our teacher just now.
142.I to finish my homework before dinner, but it was too hard.
143.My dad me an interesting story last night.
144.When I got to the park, I my friends playing soccer.
145.He my hand warmly when we happened to meet each other.
146.My mom me to the theater yesterday evening.
147.He his books on the table and went out.
148.There were so many students when the bus at the station.
149.My mother me how to solve math problems in Grade 1.
150.The class at 8:00 PM, but no one was late on the rainy day.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
myself, build, row, stand, island, sign, speed, gift, dark, safe, sad, middle
151.My friend gave me a beautiful on my birthday.
152.The train travels at high .
153.Look at the “No swimming”. We can’t swim here.
154.We can see a small in the middle of the lake.
155.The teacher is standing in the of the classroom.
156.I can do the work by .
157.The workers are a new bridge over the river.
158.We like to a boat on the lake on weekends.
159.Mary can’t the student because he is late every day.
160.It’s in the room. Please turn on the light.
161.We should always be careful to stay on the road.
162.He looks because he lost his favorite toy.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
change, station, left, crossing, along, minute, until, line, policeman
163.The students stand in a to get their lunch in the dining hall.
164.When you get to the subway station, you need to to Line 8.
165.You need to wait just a . I need to finish my homework first.
166.We walk the river and enjoy the beautiful flowers on summer mornings.
167.I will wait for you 5 o’clock at the school gate.
168.Be careful at the . Look both ways before you walk across.
169.When you come out of the school, turn and you will see the library.
170.We should get to the bus early to get a good seat.
171.On my way home, I always see a helping old people cross the street.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
hotel, cinema, museum, road, across, corner, bridge, theatre, gym, excuse, bank
172.There is a near my house where I often go to store money.
173.I like to exercise in the early in the morning.
174.When my father goes to other cities, he always finds a cheap and good to stay in.
175.I usually watch a play with my friends at the on weekends.
176.The is a great place to learn about history and culture.
177.The is very busy every morning because of the school.
178.The over the river is too small. We plan to build a wide one.
179.The old man walks the bridge to the store every morning.
180.The shop is on the of the street.
181.Tom is often late. He always finds to tell the teacher.
182.There is a new in our town that shows the latest movies.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
sleep, soon, happen, hear, kiss, suddenly, community, shake, arrive, cry
183.After 40 minutes, the students finally at the science museum.
184.The baby late last night because he played with smartphones.
185.I my little sister cry when I washed my clothes.
186.The summer holiday will be over , and we have to return to school.
187.Mom gives me a hug and me every morning before I go to school.
188.Behind our there is a cinema.
189.A wonderful thing to me yesterday. I met a cute cat beside the road.
190. , it started to rain heavily while we were playing outside.
191.The man’s cat was in the tree. He the tree to make it fall down.
192.The little girl loudly because she lost her toy.
参考答案及试题解析
1.compare 2.quality 3.discount 4.budget 5.necessary 6.afford 7.save 8.waste 9.choose 10.find
【解析】1.句意:在购买任何东西之前,比较不同品牌的价格是很重要的。根据“the prices of different brands”可知,购买东西前要比较不同品牌的价格,compare“比较”,动词,it’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”,故此处用动词原形。故填compare。
2.句意:这个产品的质量很好,所以它值这个钱。根据“so it’s worth the money”可知,产品值这个钱,说明质量很好,quality“质量”,名词,在句中作主语。故填quality。
3.句意:在促销期间,所有商品都可以享受五折优惠。根据“During the sale”可知,促销期间会有折扣,discount“折扣”,名词,50% discount“五折优惠”。故填discount。
4.句意:购物前我总是先预算一下钱,以避免超支。根据“to avoid overspending”可知,为了避免超支,所以购物前要预算钱,budget“预算”,动词,根据always可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填budget。
5.句意:买不需要的东西是没有必要的。根据“buy things you don’t need”可知,买不需要的东西是没有必要的,necessary“必要的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填necessary。
6.句意:她买不起那件昂贵的连衣裙,所以她选了一件便宜的。根据“so she chose a cheaper one”可知,她选了一件便宜的,说明买不起那件昂贵的,afford“买得起”,动词,couldn’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
7.句意:为了省钱,你应该寻找折扣和特价优惠。根据“you should look for discounts and special offers”可知,寻找折扣和特价优惠是为了省钱,save“节省”,动词,to后接动词原形,构成不定式作目的状语。故填save。
8.句意:不要浪费食物;只买你能吃的。根据“only buy what you can eat”可知,只买能吃的,说明不要浪费食物,waste“浪费”,动词,don’t后接动词原形。故填waste。
9.句意:当你选择产品时,要考虑它的质量和价格。根据“think about its quality and price”可知,考虑产品的质量和价格,说明是在选择产品,choose“选择”,动词,根据think可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填choose。
10.句意:一个好的购物者知道如何找到最划算的交易。根据“A good shopper knows how to...the best deals”可知,好的购物者知道如何找到最划算的交易,find“找到”,动词,how to后接动词原形,构成不定式作宾语。故填find。
11.manners 12.too old to 13.loudly/loud/aloud 14.express 15.discussion
【解析】11.句意:我认为良好的礼仪对每个人都很重要。根据“very important to everybody”可知,良好的礼仪很重要。manner“礼仪”符合语境,再根据空后的“are”可知用可数名词复数形式。故填manners。
12.句意:穿蓝衣服的人太老了,不能在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务。根据“the difficult task”可知这项任务是困难的,空前有is,空后是动词原形finish,符合“too+形容词+to do”结构,too old to“太老而不能”符合语境。故填too old to。
13.句意:我们的英语老师经常叫我们大声朗读。根据“read”可知,空处应用副词修饰,表示“大声地,高声地”,对应的英文单词为“loudly/loud/aloud”。故填loudly/loud/aloud。
14.句意:另外三名宇航员,景海鹏、朱洋柱和桂海潮,已经被送入太空。让我们向他们表达我们最美好的祝愿。根据“best wishes”可知,express“表达”符合语境,let sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟的动词要用原形。故填express。
15.句意:——刘老师,我们什么时候去春游?——啊,我们还不确定。请让所有的同学课后加入我们的讨论。根据“classmates join in our”可知,此处表示让同学们加入讨论,discuss“讨论”符合题意,且our为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。故填discussion。
16.put on 17.looks after 18.if 19.too much 20.instead 21.on
【解析】16.句意:吃很多快餐会使我们体重增加。根据“Eating a lot of fast food”以及“weight”可知,这里说吃快餐会导致体重增加,“put on weight”意为“体重增加”,符合语境;“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形put on。故填put on。
17.句意:当我感觉不舒服的时候,我妈妈把我照顾得很好。根据“when I don’t feel well”可知,这里说妈妈在我不舒服时照顾我,“look after”意为“照顾”,符合语境;句子时态是一般现在时,主语“My mom”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式 looks after。故填looks after。
18.句意:如果你有问题要问,你可以举手。根据“you have a question to ask”以及“You can put up your hand”可知,前后是条件关系,“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填if。
19.句意:这位导演很累,因为他在电影《哪吒》上花费了太多精力。根据“he spends...energy on the film Ne Zha”以及“The director (导演) is tired”可知,这里说他花费了很多精力,“too much”意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词“energy”,符合语境。故填too much。
20.句意:当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃一些水果来代替呢?根据“When you want a snack”以及“have some fruit”可知,这里说用水果代替零食,“instead”意为“代替”,副词,在句中作状语,符合语境。故填instead。
21.句意:所有的队员无论是场上还是场下都是朋友。根据“and off the field”可知,这里说的是与场下对应的“场上”,“on the field”意为“在场上”。故填on。
22.price 23.discount 24.compare 25.quality 26.save 27.budget 28.advertisement 29.choices 30.customer 31.shopping
【解析】22.句意:这件衬衫的价格太高了。我买不起。结合“too high”“can’t afford”和备选词汇可知,此处是指衬衫的价格;应用名词price“价格”。故填price。
23.句意:促销期间,所有商品都可以打五折。结合“50%”“during the sale”和备选词汇可知,此处是指商品有折扣;应用名词discount“折扣”。故填discount。
24.句意:买东西之前,你应该比较不同商店的价格。结合“the prices in different stores”和备选词汇可知,此处是指比较价格;情态动词should后接动词原形compare“比较”。故填compare。
25.句意:这个产品的质量非常好。它能使用很长时间。结合“very good”“lasts for a long time”和备选词汇可知,此处是指产品的质量;应用名词quality“质量”。故填quality。
26.句意:我总是试图通过买打折的东西来省钱。结合“money by buying things on sale”和备选词汇可知,此处是指省钱;不定式符号to后接动词原形save“节省”。故填save。
27.句意:购物前制定预算很重要。结合“before you go shopping”和备选词汇可知,此处是指制定预算;应用名词budget“预算”。故填budget。
28.句意:电视上的广告让我想买这部新手机。结合“on TV made me want to buy”和备选词汇可知,此处是指电视上的广告;应用名词advertisement“广告”。故填advertisement。
29.句意:这家商店里有很多选择。你能找到你喜欢的东西。结合“many”“find something you like”和备选词汇可知,此处是指有很多选择;many后接可数名词复数choices“选择”。故填choices。
30.句意:这家商店的客户服务非常好。他们很友好。结合“service”“very friendly”和备选词汇可知,此处是指客户服务;应用名词customer“顾客”作定语修饰service。故填customer。
31.句意:如今网上购物正变得越来越流行。结合“Online”“becoming more and more popular”和备选词汇可知,此处是指网上购物;应用动名词shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
32.compare 33.discount 34.receipt 35.list 36.quality 37.save 38.necessary 39.price 40.check 41.budget
【解析】32.句意:在买新手机前,在不同商店比较价格是很重要的。根据“Before buying a new phone, it’s important to ... the prices in different stores.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“在不同商店比较价格”,compare“比较”,动词;不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填compare。
33.句意:这家商店本周末所有鞋子提供20%的折扣。根据“The store offers a 20% ... on all shoes this weekend.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“20%的折扣”,应用名词discount“折扣”。故填discount。
34.句意:总要保留你的收据,以防你需要退货。根据“Always keep your ... in case you need to return something.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“保留你的收据”,应用单数名词receipt“收据”。故填receipt。
35.句意:列购物清单有助于你避免买不必要的东西。根据“Making a shopping ... helps you avoid buying unnecessary things.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“列购物清单”,list“清单”,a后用单数名词。故填list。
36.句意:这件T恤很贵,但它的质量很好。根据“This T-shirt is expensive, but its ... is very good.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“它的质量”,应用名词quality“质量”。故填quality。
37.句意:为了省钱,你可以买二手书而不是新书。根据“To ... money, you can buy second-hand books instead of new ones.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“为了省钱”,save“节省”,动词;不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填save。
38.句意:“买这么多零食有必要吗?” 妈妈问我。根据“Is it ... to buy so many snacks?”及备选词汇可知,此处询问买这么多零食是否有必要,应用形容词necessary“必要的”作表语。故填necessary。
39.句意:这个包的价格是15美元,但我只有10美元。根据“The ... of this bag is $15, but I only have $10.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“这个包的价格”,应用名词price“价格”。故填price。
40.句意:做饭前咱们检查一下食材,确保咱们什么都有。根据“Let’s ... the ingredients before cooking to make sure we have everything.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“检查一下食材”,check“检查”,动词;Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填check。
41.句意:聪明的购物者去商场前总会规划预算。根据“A smart shopper always plans a ... before going to the mall.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“规划预算”,budget“预算”,a后用单数名词。故填budget。
42.sweater 43.cheap 44.groups 45.bad 46.tries 47.ads 48.beginning 49.carefully
【解析】42.句意:服装大减价,我想买一件毛衣。根据“There is a big sale on clothes.”及备选词可知,此处应指买毛衣,sweater“毛衣”,可数名词,空前有“a”,用单数形式。故填sweater。
43.句意:这种毛衣在商场里很便宜。根据“This kind of sweater is ... in the shopping mall.”及备选词可知,此处应指毛衣的价格属性,cheap“便宜的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填cheap。
44.句意:对学生来说,分组学习是个不错的选择。根据“It is a good choice for students to study in ...”及备选词可知,此处应指分组学习,in groups“分组”,固定搭配,要用group的复数形式groups。故填groups。
45.句意:这件毛衣穿在你身上看起来不难看,而且很便宜,你可以买。根据“doesn’t look ... on you”,“You can buy it.”及备选词可知,此处应指毛衣外观给人的感觉还可以,bad“坏的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填bad。
46.句意:我的表弟很善良,总是尽力帮助他的朋友们。根据“kind”,“help his friends”及备选词可知,此处应指尽力帮助朋友,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,固定搭配,主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,要用try的三单形式tries。故填tries。
47.句意:你可以查看这些广告来寻找打折商品。根据“check these ... to look for things on sale”及备选词可知,此处应指查看广告找打折商品,ad“广告”,可数名词,空前有“these”,要用其复数形式ads。故填ads。
48.句意:在故事的开头,这个女孩住在一个小镇上。根据“At the ... of the story”及备选词可知,此处应指在故事的开头,at the beginning of“在……开头”,固定短语。故填beginning。
49.句意:——莉莉,请认真读书。——好的。根据“please read the books”,“OK.”及备选词可知,此处应指认真读书,careful“认真的”,形容词,修饰动词要用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
50.skirt 51.price 52.notebook 53.pocket 54.heavy 55.store 56.waste 57.wisely 58.tries
【解析】50.句意:她想买一件新的短裙,但是她没有足够的钱。根据“but she doesn’t have enough money.”并结合所给词可知,她想买新裙子,根据a可知,用名词单数。故填skirt。
51.句意:这条裙子的价格太高了。我买不了。根据“of this dress is too high. I can’t buy it.”可知,是价格太高。故填price。
52.句意:他总是随身携带一个小笔记本来写下重要的事情。根据“to write down important things.”可知,是随身携带本子notebook,根据a可知,用名词单数。故填notebook。
53.句意:明智地花掉你的零花钱是重要的。根据“...money wisely.”并结合所给词可知,是零花钱pocket money。故填pocket。
54.句意:这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。根据“...for me to carry.”可知,是箱子太重了,修饰名词box用形容词。故填heavy。
55.句意:这两栋楼之间有一个大大的商店。根据“...between the two buildings.”可知,两栋楼之间有一个商店store。根据a可知,用名词单数。故填store。
56.句意:我的妈妈告诉我不要浪费时间在这种游戏上。根据“...time on such games.”可知,不要浪费waste时间。短语“tell somebody not to do something”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,用原形。故填waste。
57.句意:如果你购物的时候明智些,你就会发现能省到钱买到你想要买的。根据“...you will find it possible to save money to buy what you want.”可知,能省下钱说明是“明智地”,修饰动词“shop”,用副词。故填wisely。
58.句意:他总是努力省钱,但是他做不到。根据“...to save money, but he doesn’t.”可知,他“努力”省钱,主语He是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填tries。
59.protect 60.waste 61.ocean 62.reduce 63.recycle 64.pollution 65.reuse 66.environment 67.energy 68.clean
【解析】59.句意:我们应该通过种植更多的树来保护地球。根据“by planting more trees”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“保护”,protect“保护”,是动词,空格前有情态动词should,后接动词原形。故填protect。
60.句意:垃圾里充满了塑料和其他有害物质。根据“is full of plastic and other harmful materials”及备选词汇可知,这里表示的是垃圾里有很多有害物质,waste表示“垃圾”,是不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填waste。
61.句意:由于人类活动,海洋中的许多动物都处于危险之中。根据“Many animals in the...are in danger”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“海洋中的动物”,ocean“海洋”,是名词。故填ocean。
62.句意:我们需要减少每天使用的塑料量。根据“the amount of plastic we use every day”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“减少”,reduce“减少”,是动词,空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形。故填reduce。
63.句意:回收纸张、玻璃和塑料对环境有帮助是很重要的。根据“paper, glass, and plastic to help the environment”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“回收”,recycle“回收”,是动词,空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形。故填recycle。
64.句意:空气污染是世界许多城市的一个大问题。根据“Air...is a big problem”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“空气污染”,pollution“污染”,是名词。故填pollution。
65.句意:我们应该重新利用旧衣服而不是扔掉它们。根据“old clothes instead of throwing them away”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“重新利用”,reuse“重新利用”,是动词,空格前有情态动词should,后接动词原形。故填reuse。
66.句意:由于汽车太多,我们城市的环境越来越差。根据“in our city is getting worse because of too many cars”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“环境”,environment“环境”,是名词。故填environment。
67.句意:太阳能是一种来自太阳的能源。根据“Solar power is a type of...that comes from the sun”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“能源”,energy“能源”,是名词。故填energy。
68.句意:我们必须保持河流和湖泊清洁,以保护鱼类和其他动物。根据“to protect the fish and other animals”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“保持清洁”,clean“干净的”,是形容词,空格前有keep,此处应用形容词作宾补。故填clean。
69.shower 70.off 71.tap 72.While 73.brush 74.reuse 75.matter 76.fact 77.valuable 78.enough 79.collect 80.digging
【解析】69.句意:在漫长的一天工作后,我需要洗个澡来感觉清爽。根据备选词可知,固定短语take a shower意为“洗淋浴”,故填shower。
70.句意:她请了几天假去另一个城市看望她的家人。根据备选词可知,固定短语take a few days off意为“休几天假”,故填off。
71.句意:当你不用水龙头时,请关掉它以节约用水。根据备选词可知,tap意为“水龙头”,turn off the tap表示“关掉水龙头”,符合节水语境,故填tap。
72.句意:当我在做饭时,我弟弟每天都在洗衣服。根据备选词可知,while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,句首首字母大写,故填While。
73.句意:我每天刷两次牙来保持它们干净健康。根据备选词可知,brush意为“刷”,brush one’s teeth是固定搭配“刷牙”;主语是I,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形,故填brush。
74.句意:我们应该尽量重复利用尽可能多的物件来减少浪费。根据备选词可知,reuse意为“重复利用”,try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填reuse。
75.句意:如果你玩得开心,你穿什么去派对真的没关系。根据备选词可知,固定句型It doesn’t matter…意为“……没关系”,故填matter。
76.句意:事实是他上学总是迟到。但他的父母不知道。根据备选词可知,fact意为“事实”,The fact is that…是常用句型“事实是……”,故填fact。
77.句意:在她生日那天,她会从父亲那里得到一件贵重的东西。根据备选词可知,valuable意为“贵重的;有价值的”,作定语修饰名词thing,故填valuable。
78.句意:我有足够的钱买我想要的那件毛衣。根据备选词可知,enough意为“足够的”,作形容词修饰名词money,故填enough。
79.句意:他喜欢收集来自不同国家的邮票。根据备选词可知,collect意为“收集”,like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填collect。
80.句意:工人们正在挖一口井为沙漠里的人们取水。根据备选词可知,dig意为“挖”,根据are可知此处为现在进行时,结构是be+doing,dig的现在分词是digging,故填digging。
81.ice 82.wide 83.clouds 84.forms 85.drop 86.everywhere 87.through 88.deep 89.ground
【解析】81.句意:当温度足够低时,水会变成冰。根据“Water”和“when it is cold enough”及备选词汇可知,此处指水变成冰,ice“冰”,此处为不可数名词,turn后接名词作表语。故填ice。
82.句意:我们需要宽阔的道路,因为汽车越来越多。根据“roads”和“there are more and more cars”及备选词汇可知,此处指宽阔的道路,wide“宽阔的”,形容词作定语修饰名词roads。故填wide。
83.句意:天空中有许多白云。它们看起来像不同的动物。根据“in the sky”和“They look like different animals”及备选词汇可知,此处指白云,cloud“云”,可数名词;结合“many”可知,应用复数形式clouds。故填clouds。
84.句意:在黑龙江,湖里的水在冬天通常会结成冰。根据“water in the lake”和“ice in winter”及备选词汇可知,此处指水结成冰,form“形成,结成”,动词;结合“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语water为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式forms。故填forms。
85.句意:每一滴水都很重要,我们应该节约用水。根据“of water”和“we should save water”及备选词汇可知,此处指一滴水,drop“滴”,可数名词;结合“Every”可知,应用单数形式drop。故填drop。
86.句意:这些天,购物中心里到处都在出售水果和蔬菜。根据“on sale in the shopping mall”及备选词汇可知,此处指到处都在卖,everywhere“到处,处处”,副词作状语。故填everywhere。
87.句意:汤姆每天早上穿过森林散步,欣赏大自然的美景。根据“the forest”和“enjoying the beauty of nature”及备选词汇可知,此处指穿过森林,through“穿过”,介词,指从物体内部穿过,walk through“步行穿过”。故填through。
88.句意:这个湖太深了。我们不能在里面游泳。根据“We can’t swim in it”及备选词汇可知,此处指湖水很深,deep“深的”,形容词作表语。故填deep。
89.句意:你不能把包放在地上,因为地面是湿的。根据“put the bag on the”和“because it’s wet”及备选词汇可知,此处指地面,ground“地面”,不可数名词,作介词on的宾语。故填ground。
90.everywhere 91.drop 92.outside 93.cycle 94.wash 95.oceans 96.deep 97.useful
【解析】90.句意:水无处不在。它在地下、海洋里和天空中。根据“under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky”可知,水的分布范围很广,备选词everywhere“到处,处处”符合语境。故填everywhere。
91.句意:我们应该节约每一滴水,因为它非常重要。every后接单数名词,备选词drop作名词时意为“滴”,every drop of water表示“每一滴水”。故填drop。
92.句意:我能从卧室的窗户看到外面的青山。根据“the window of my bedroom”可知,青山在窗户外面,备选词outside“在……外面”符合语境。故填outside。
93.句意:它每年从春天到冬天循环。这是季节的循环。定冠词the后接名词,备选词cycle“循环,周期”符合“从春到冬”的季节更替语境。故填cycle。
94.句意:你应该在吃饭前洗手。should后接动词原形,wash“洗”,wash hands是固定搭配“洗手”。故填wash。
95.句意:太平洋是地球上四大洋之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,备选词ocean的复数形式oceans符合句意。故填oceans。
96.句意:这个湖太深了,我们不能在里面游泳。so...that...结构中so后接形容词,备选词deep“深的”符合“不能游泳”的原因描述。故填deep。
97.句意:这个新应用对我们网上购物非常有用。very后接形容词,备选词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境,be useful for...表示“对……有用”。故填useful。
98.recycle 99.pollution 100.protect 101.waste 102.energy 103.planet 104.save 105.reduce 106.reuse 107.environment
【解析】98.句意:我们应该回收塑料瓶而不是扔掉它们。根据空格前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形和空格后“plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入recycle,动词原形,意为“回收”,表达我们应该回收塑料瓶而不是扔掉它们。故填recycle。
99.句意:在许多大城市,空气污染是一个严重的问题。根据分析句子“Air…is a serious problem in many big cities.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入pollution,不可数名词,与Air一同作主语,意为“污染”,表达在许多大城市,空气污染是一个严重的问题。故填pollution。
100.句意:通过种植更多的树来保护我们的星球是很重要的。根据分析句子可知,该句结构为:It is+adj+to do sth,意为“做某事是……的”;又根据空格后“our planet by planting more trees”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入protect,动词原形,与to一起构成不定式,作主语,意为“保护”,表达通过种植更多的树来保护我们的星球是很重要的。故填protect。
101.句意:不要浪费食物;世界上许多人在挨饿。根据分析句子“Don’t…food”可知,此处考查否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形+其他;又根据后半句“many people in the world are hungry.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入waste,动词原形,意为“浪费”,指的是不要浪费食物。故填waste。
102.句意:太阳能是一种来自太阳的能量。根据“Solar power is a kind of…that comes from the sun.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入energy,不可数名词,意为“能量”,表达太阳能是一种来自太阳的能量。故填energy。
103.句意:我们需要通过不乱扔垃圾来保持我们的星球清洁。根据分析句子“We need to keep our…clean by not littering.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入planet,作宾语,意为“星球”,表达我们需要通过不乱扔垃圾来保持星球清洁。故填planet。
104.句意:刷牙时我们应该关掉水龙头以节约用水。根据空格前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形和空格后“water by turning off the tap when brushing our teeth.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入save,动词原形,意为“节约”,表达刷牙时我们应该关掉水龙头以节约用水。故填save。
105.句意:为了减少垃圾的数量,我们可以少用塑料袋。根据“To…the amount of trash”可知,此处应该填入动词原形,与to构成不定式,作目的状语;又根据“we can use fewer plastic bags.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入reduce,动词原形,意为“减少”,表达为了减少垃圾的数量,我们可以少用塑料袋。故填reduce。
106.句意:我们可以通过把旧衣服捐赠给别人来重新利用它们。根据空格前“can”是情态动词,后跟动词原形和空格后“old clothes by donating them to others.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入reuse,动词原形,意为“重新利用”,指的是通过把旧衣服捐赠给别人来重新利用它们。故填reuse。
107.句意:由于垃圾太多,环境越来越糟糕。根据分析句子,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入environment,作主语,意为“环境”,表达由于垃圾太多,环境越来越糟糕。故填environment。
108.searching 109.introduce 110.information 111.suggestions 112.door 113.litters 114.percent 115.step 116.knock
【解析】108.句意:警察正在每条街道搜寻那个走失的男孩。根据“for the lost boy”可知,此处表示“搜寻”,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,备选词search“搜寻”符合语境,其现在分词为searching。故填searching。
109.句意:让我介绍一下自己。我叫王伟,来自福建。根据语境,此处表示“介绍”,let sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,备选词introduce“介绍”符合语境,动词原形即可。故填introduce。
110. 句意:点击这里,你可以获得更多关于我们的信息。根据“Click (点击) here”可知点击这里,你可以获得更多关于我们的信息,备选词information“信息”符合语境,为不可数名词,用原形。故填information。
111.句意:——感谢你的建议。它们对我们非常有用。——不客气。根据“They are very useful for us”可知,此处表示“建议”,且为复数,备选词suggestion“建议”符合语境,其复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。
112.句意:汤姆离开房间时总是关门。根据“when he leaves a room”可知离开房间时总是关门,此处表示“门”,备选词door“门”符合语境,此处特指房间的门,用单数。故填door。
113.句意:安迪野餐结束后从不在公园的湖里乱扔垃圾。根据“in the lake in the park after a picnic”可知,此处表示“乱扔垃圾”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Andy是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,备选词litter“乱扔垃圾”符合语境,其第三人称单数为litters。故填litters。
114.句意:我们只能使用地球上1%的水。根据语境可知,此处表示“百分比”,备选词percent“百分比”符合语境,1 percent表示“1%”。故填percent。
115.句意:节约用水的第一步是在不用水时关掉水龙头。根据“to save water”可知是节约用水的第一步,此处表示“步骤”,the first step表示“第一步”,备选词step“步骤”符合语境,用单数。故填step。
116.句意:进入别人房间前请敲门。根据“before going into someone’s room”可知,此处表示“敲门”,knock on the door为固定短语,意为“敲门”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填knock。
117.than 118.knocking 119.litter 120.step 121.percent 122.covers 123.land 124.thousand 125.coastline 126.billion
【解析】117.句意:上海是中国的一个大城市。有超过2000万人住在那里。根据“There are more...20 million people living there.”以及备选词可知,应填than,表示有超过2000万人住在那里。more than“超过”。故填than。
118.句意:有人在敲门。肯定是你的姐姐,她昨天把钥匙丢了。根据“It must be your sister. She lost her keys yesterday.”以及备选词可知,此处表示有人在敲门。knock“敲”,用现在分词形式knocking,和空前的“is”一起构成现在进行时。故填knocking。
119.句意:公园的湖里有很多垃圾。太糟糕了。根据“It’s too bad.”以及备选词可知,此处表示公园的湖里有很多垃圾。litter“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填litter。
120.句意:小心脚下!路上有一些水。根据“There is some water on the road.”以及备选词可知,应填名词step“脚步”,表示小心脚下。Watch your step“小心脚下”。故填step。
121.句意:地球大约百分之七十被水覆盖。根据“About 70...of the Earth is covered by water.”以及备选词可知,应填名词percent“百分比”,表示地球大约百分之七十被水覆盖。more than“超过”。70 percent of“百分之七十……”。故填percent。
122.句意:绿草在春天覆盖着山。看起来太美了。根据“The green grass...the mountain in spring.”以及备选词可知,此处表示绿草在春天覆盖着山。cover“覆盖”,时态用一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语The green grass为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
123.句意:从飞机上我们可以看到很多绿色的土地。根据“We can see lots of green...from the plane.”以及备选词可知,此处表示从飞机上我们可以看到很多绿色的土地。land“土地”,不可数名词。故填land。
124.句意:我们学校有两千人。根据“There are about two...students in our school.”以及备选词可知,此处表示我们学校有两千人。thousand“千”,前面有具体数字时,要用单数形式,用来精确说明数量。所以填thousand。
125.句意:周末我们沿着美丽的海岸线散步,享受着海风。根据“and enjoy the sea wind”以及备选词可知,应填名词coastline“海岸线”,表示沿着美丽的海岸线散步。故填coastline。
126.句意:中国的人口超过十亿。根据“The number of people in China is over a... .”以及备选词可知,应填名词billion“十亿”,中国的人口超过十亿。a billion“十亿”。故填billion。
127.transport 128.schedule 129.arrive 130.ticket 131.prepare 132.passengers 133.direction 134.route 135.explore 136.luggage
【解析】127.句意:坐地铁去公园是最好的交通方式;它又快又便宜。根据“to the park is by subway; it’s fast and cheap.”可知,备选词汇“transport交通方式”符合“因为地铁又快又便宜,坐地铁去公园是最好的交通方式”的语境。谓语动词是is,所以名词transport用单数形式。故填transport。
128.句意:请查看火车时刻表,看看它什么时候离开。根据“see when it leaves”可知,备选词汇“schedule时刻表”符合“查看火车时刻表”的语境。故填schedule。
129.句意:我的家人明天早上将到达巴黎。根据“will…in Paris”可知,备选词汇“arrive到达”符合语境。arrive in+大地点,will后接动词原形。故填arrive。
130.句意:上车前别忘了买一张公共汽车票。根据“buy a bus…”可知,备选词汇“ticket票”符合语境。短语“a bus ticket”意为“一张公共汽车票”。a+可数名词单数形式。故填ticket。
131.句意:我们需要为徒步旅行准备背包,装上零食和水。“prepare…with…”意为“用……准备……”,need to后接动词原形。根据“…our backpacks with snacks and water for the hike”可知,备选词汇“prepare准备”符合“为徒步旅行准备装上零食和水的背包”的语境。故填prepare。
132.句意:公共汽车上的乘客们都对这次旅行感到兴奋。根据“…on the bus were all excited”可知,备选词汇“passengers乘客”符合“公共汽车上的乘客们感到兴奋”的语境。主语应该是“人”。根据“were”可知,用复数“passengers”。故填passengers。
133.句意:让我们用地图找到去博物馆的正确方向。根据“use a map to find the right…to the museum”可知,备选词汇“direction方向”符合“用地图找到去博物馆的正确方向”的语境。故填direction。
134.句意:从酒店到机场的路线乘出租车需要30分钟。根据“takes 30 minutes by taxi”可知,备选词汇“route路线”符合“从酒店到机场的路线如果乘出租车需要30分钟”的语境。故填route。
135.句意:我喜欢探索新的地方,了解不同的文化。根据“learn about different cultures”可知,备选词汇“explore探索,考察”符合“为了了解不同文化而探索新的地方”的语境。love to后接动词原形。故填explore。
136.句意:沉重的行李使得快速行走很困难。根据“made it difficult to walk quickly”可知,备选词汇“luggage行李”符合“沉重的行李使快速行走很困难”的语境。故填luggage。
137.cried 138.flew 139.held 140.built 141.planned 142.tried 143.told 144.saw 145.shook 146.took 147.put 148.stopped 149.taught 150.began
【解析】137.句意:当她丢了最喜欢的玩具时,她哭得很厉害。根据“lost her favorite toy”及备选词汇可知,这里指丢了玩具她会哭;cry表示“哭”,动词;根据“When she lost her favorite toy,”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词cry用过去式。故填cried。
138.句意:一阵大风过后,塑料袋飞到了天上。根据“the plastic bags…into the sky”及备选词汇可知,这里指塑料袋飞上了天上;fly“飞”,动词;根据“After a heavy wind,”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词fly用过去式。故填flew。
139.句意:妈妈不在家时,她小心地把小弟弟抱在怀里。根据“She carefully…her baby brother in her arms”及备选词汇可知,这里指小心地把弟弟抱在怀里;hold“拥抱,怀抱”,动词;根据“when her mother was not at home”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词hold用过去式。故填held。
140.句意:去年夏天,工人们在河上建了一座新桥。根据“a new bridge”及备选词汇可知,此处指建了一座新桥;build“修建”,动词;根据“last summer”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词build用过去式。故填built。
141.句意:我们刚才计划为老师举办一个惊喜派对。根据“We…to have a surprise party for our teacher ”及备选词汇可知,这里指计划为老师准备派对;plan“计划”,动词,常用plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”;根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词plan用过去式。故填planned。
142.句意:我试图在晚饭前完成作业,但太难了。根据“I…to finish my homework before dinner,”及备选词汇可知,这里指试图在晚饭前完成作业;try“尝试”,动词,常用try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”;根据“before dinner”及句意可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词try用过去式。故填tried。
143.句意:昨晚爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的故事。根据“My dad…me an interesting story”及备选词汇可知,这里指爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的故事;tell“讲述”,动词,tell a story表示“讲故事”;根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词tell用过去式。故填told。
144.句意:当我到达公园时,我看见我的朋友们在踢足球。根据“When I got to the park, I…my friends playing soccer.”及备选词汇可知,这里指到达公园时,看见朋友们正在踢足球;see“看见”,动词;“When I got to the park,”是由when引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,主句与从句的时态需保持一致,动词see用过去式。故填saw。
145.句意:当我们偶然相遇时,他热情地和我握手。根据“He…my hand warmly when we happened to meet each other.”及备选词汇可知,这里指相遇时握手;固定搭配,shake one’s hand表示“与某人握手”;when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,主句与从句的时态需保持一致,动词shake用过去式。故填shook。
146.句意:昨晚妈妈带我去剧院了。根据“My mom…me to the theater”及备选词汇可知,这里指妈妈带我去剧院;take“带”,动词,常用take sb. to somewhere表示“带某人去某地”;根据“yesterday evening”可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填took。
147.句意:他把书放在桌子上,然后出去了。根据“He…his books on the table and went out.”及备选词汇可知,这里指把书放在桌子上;put“放”,动词;且and为并列连词,并列两个谓语动词,前后时态需保持一致,and后使用动词go的过去式went,设空处也需用动词put的过去式。故填put。
148.句意:当公交车停在车站时,有很多学生。根据“the bus…at the station”及备选词汇可知,这里指公交车停在车站;stop“停靠”,动词;根据“There were so many students when…”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,when引导的时间状语从句也应使用一般过去时,动词stop用过去式。故填stopped。
149.句意:一年级的时候,我妈妈教我如何解数学题。根据“My mother…me how to solve math problems”及备选词汇可知,这里指妈妈教“我”如何解数学题;teach“教”,动词;根据“in Grade 1”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词teach用过去式。故填taught。
150.
句意:虽然晚上8点开始上课,但那个下雨天没有人迟到。根据“The class…at 8:00 PM”及备选词汇可知,这里指晚上八点开始上课;begin“开始”,动词;根据“but no one was late on the rainy day.”及句意可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词begin用过去式。故填began。
151.gift 152.speed 153.sign 154.island 155.middle 156.myself 157.building 158.row 159.stand 160.dark 161.safe 162.sad
【解析】151.句意:我的朋友在我生日那天送给我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“on my birthday”及备选词汇可知,生日时会收到礼物,“gift”意为“礼物”,且前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。故填gift。
152.句意:火车高速行驶。根据“at high...”及备选词汇可知,固定搭配“at high speed”意为“高速地”,“speed”表示“速度”,符合语境。故填speed。
153.句意:看那个“禁止游泳”的标识。我们不能在这里游泳。根据“No swimming”及备选词汇可知,这是一个标识牌,“sign”意为“标识、标牌”,前面有定冠词“the”,用单数形式。故填sign。
154.句意:我们可以看到湖中央有一个小岛。根据“in the middle of the lake”及备选词汇可知,湖中央的地理事物是岛,“island”意为“岛”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。故填island。
155.句意:老师正站在教室的中间。根据“in the...of the classroom”及备选词汇可知,“middle”表示“中间”,“in the middle of”表示“在……的中间”,符合语境。故填middle。
156.句意:我可以独自做这项工作。根据“by...”及备选词汇可知,固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自、靠自己”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。
157.句意:工人们正在河上建一座新桥。根据“a new bridge”及备选词汇可知,“build”意为“建造”,句子中有“are”,结合语境可知是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,“build”的现在分词是“building”。故填building。
158.句意:我们喜欢在周末去湖上划船。根据“a boat on the lake”及备选词汇可知,固定搭配“row a boat”意为“划船”,“like to do sth.”是固定用法,后面接动词原形 “row”。故填row。
159.句意:玛丽受不了这个学生,因为他每天都迟到。根据“because he is late every day”及备选词汇可知,“stand”意为“忍受”,“can’t”是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填stand。
160.句意:房间里很暗。请把灯打开。根据“Please turn on the light”及备选词汇可知,房间里是黑暗的,“dark”意为“黑暗的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填dark。
161.句意:我们在路上应该始终小心以保证安全。根据“on the road”及备选词汇可知,在路上要保证安全,“safe”意为“安全的”,是形容词,“stay safe”表示“保持安全”,符合语境。故填safe。
162.句意:他看起来很伤心,因为他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。根据“because he lost his favorite toy”及备选词汇可知,他的心情是伤心的,“sad”意为“伤心的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填sad。
163.line 164.change 165.minute 166.along 167.until 168.crossing 169.left 170.station 171.policeman
【解析】163.句意:学生们在餐厅里排队领取午餐。根据“The students stand in a…to get their lunch in the dining hall.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“队伍”,line符合语境,不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填line。
164.句意:当你到达地铁站时,你需要换乘8号线。根据“When you get to the subway station, you need to…to Line 8.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“换乘”,change符合语境,need to后接动词原形。故填change。
165.句意:你只需等一分钟好吗?我需要先完成我的作业。根据“You need to wait just a….I need to finish my homework first.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“分钟”,minute符合语境,不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填minute。
166.句意:在夏天的早晨,我们沿着河边散步,欣赏美丽的花朵。根据“We walk…the river and enjoy the beautiful flowers on summer mornings.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“沿着”,along符合语境,是介词。故填along。
167.句意:我会在校门口等你直到5点钟。根据“I will wait for you…5 o’clock at the school gate.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“直到……为止”,until符合语境,引导时间状语。故填until。
168.句意:在十字路口要小心。过马路前要向两边看。根据“Be careful at the…Look both ways before you walk across.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“十字路口”,crossing符合语境,定冠词the后接名词单数形式。故填crossing。
169.句意:当你走出学校时,向左转,你就会看到图书馆。根据“When you come out of the school, turn…and you will see the library”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“向左”,left符合语境,turn left意为“向左转”。故填left。
170.句意:我们应该早点到达公交车站,以便得到一个好座位。根据“We should get to the bus…early to get a good seat.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“车站”,station符合语境,bus station意为“公交车站”,用单数形式即可。故填station。
171.句意:在我回家的路上,我总是看到一名警察帮助老人过马路。根据“On my way home, I always see a…helping old people cross the street.”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“警察”,policeman符合语境,不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填policeman。
172.bank 173.gym 174.hotel 175.theatre 176.museum 177.road 178.bridge 179.across 180.corner 181.excuses 182.cinema
【解析】172.句意:我家附近有一家银行,我经常去那里存钱。根据“store money”和备选词汇可知,存钱对应的场所是银行,bank“银行”,符合语境,且a修饰单数名词。故填bank。
173.句意:我喜欢清晨去体育馆锻炼。根据“exercise”和备选词汇可知,锻炼对应的场所是体育馆,gym“体育馆,健身房”,符合语境。故填gym。
174.句意:我爸爸去其他城市的时候,总会找一家便宜又好的酒店入住。根据“stay in”和备选词汇可知,去外地住的场所是酒店,hotel“酒店”,符合语境,且a修饰单数名词。故填hotel。
175.句意:周末我通常和朋友去剧院看戏剧。根据“watch a play”和备选词汇可知,看戏剧的场所是剧院,theatre“剧院”,符合语境。故填theatre。
176.句意:博物馆是了解历史和文化的好地方。根据“learn about history and culture”和备选词汇可知,了解历史文化的场所是博物馆,museum“博物馆”,符合语境,由谓语动词“is”可知,主语是单数。故填museum。
177.句意:因为学校的缘故,这条路每天早上都很拥堵。根据“busy every morning”和备选词汇可知,会因学校出现拥堵的是道路,road“道路”,符合语境,由谓语动词“is”可知,主语是单数。故填road。
178.句意:河上的桥太窄了,我们计划建一座宽的。根据“over the river”和备选词汇可知,建在河上的设施是桥,bridge“桥”,符合语境,由谓语动词“is”可知,主语是单数。故填bridge。
179.句意:这位老人每天早上步行过桥去商店。根据“walk ... the bridge to the store”和备选词汇可知,去商店需过桥,“步行穿过”是应固定搭配walk across,across“穿过”,符合语境。故填across。
180.句意:商店在街道的拐角处。根据“on the ... of the street”和备选词汇可知,商店在街道拐角处,固定搭配on the corner of表示“在……拐角处”,corner“拐角”,符合语境。故填corner。
181.句意:汤姆经常迟到,他总是找借口跟老师解释。根据“Tom is often late. He always finds ... to tell the teacher”和备选词汇可知,汤姆迟到时会找借口,excuse“借口”,是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数。故填excuses。
182.句意:我们镇上有一家新电影院,放映最新的电影。根据“shows the latest movies”和备选词汇可知,放映电影的场所是电影院,cinema“电影院”,符合语境,且a修饰单数名词。故填cinema。
183.arrived 184.slept 185.heard 186.soon 187.kisses 188.community 189.happened 190.Suddenly 191.shook 192.cried
【解析】183.句意:40分钟后,学生们终于到达了科学博物馆。根据“finally...at the science museum”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“到达”,作谓语。根据“After 40 minutes”可知描述过去事件,应用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
184.句意:宝宝昨晚睡得很晚,因为他昨晚玩了手机。根据“The baby...late last night”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“睡觉”,作谓语。根据“last night”可知应用一般过去时,sleep的过去式为slept。故填slept。
185.句意:我洗衣服时听到我妹妹哭了。根据“I...my little sister cry”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“听到”,作谓语。根据“washed”可知描述过去事件,应用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。
186.句意:暑假很快就要结束了,我们得返校了。根据“will be over...”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“很快”,修饰整个句子,应用副词。soon符合语境。故填soon。
187.句意:每天早上我去上学前,妈妈都会给我一个拥抱和亲吻。根据“gives me a hug and...me”及备选词汇可知,此处与gives并列作谓语,描述日常习惯,应用一般现在时,主语Mom为第三人称单数,kiss的第三人称单数形式为kisses。故填kisses。
188.句意:我们社区后面有一家电影院。根据“Behind our...there is a cinema.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“社区”,作宾语,被our修饰,应用名词。community符合语境。故填community。
189.句意:昨天一件奇妙的事情发生在我身上。根据“A wonderful thing...to me yesterday.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“发生”,作谓语。根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
190.句意:突然,我们在外面玩的时候天开始下大雨。根据“...it started to rain heavily”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“突然”,修饰整个句子,应用副词,句首首字母需大写。suddenly的副词形式为Suddenly。故填Suddenly。
191.句意:那个男人的猫在树上。他摇晃树想把它弄下来。根据“He...the tree to make it fall down.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“摇晃”,作谓语。根据前句“was”可知描述过去事件,应用一般过去时,shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。
192.句意:小女孩因为丢了玩具而大声哭喊。根据“The little girl...loudly because she lost her toy”及备选词汇可知,此处需要表达“哭喊”,作谓语。根据“lost”可知描述过去事件,应用一般过去时,cry的过去式为cried。故填cried。
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