【期中考点培优】专题12 选词填空（短文）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题12 选词填空（短文）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 91.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-09 00:00:00 | ||
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12153900123190002025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（新教材）专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m Zhao Tao. As a middle school student in Beijing, I have homework like 1 (draw) a picture and doing math exercises. But I have some special homework this Saturday. Our class teacher asks us to do something 2 (help) for our parents. My classmates make different 3 (choice) to help their parents. Now let me tell you what I do.
I get up early and have breakfast. At 8:30 am, I get to my 4 (parents) food shop. I help to clean and tidy it. May Day is coming, and lots of things are 5 sale in the shop. My mother 6 (sell) food in the shop. I think it’s easy for her to sell milk, vegetables and fruit, but I’m wrong.
Many people come to the shop and buy food. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we only have 7 little time to eat lunch in the shop. I help to weigh (称重量) bananas, apples, cabbages and tofu 8 (careful) and do other things. 9 we work long hours, we go home at 8:30 pm.
It’s so great for me to help at the shop. My parents are glad to see 10 (I) in their shop, too. I want them to be happy all the time.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 11 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 12 (kind) of chores. Then, my mom or my dad 13 (pay) us some money. They want us to know it’s not easy to make money. They also want us not to waste money. 14 my sister and I have good shopping habits. When shopping, we try 15 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to buy things with as little money 16 possible. And we try to share things with each other instead of buying new ones. At the 17 (begin) of every month, my parents help us to make 18 shopping list. My sister and I often buy things on sale. In these ways, we can spend money 19 (wise). We want to be smart 20 (shop). When I grow up, I will tell my children to be wise shoppers.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
I like a lot of food, like rice, 21 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 22 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 23 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 24 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 25 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 26 (like) white boats.??
They taste delicious. 27 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 28 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 29 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 30 (well).
Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 31 South Korea.
Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 32 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 33 (beauty) treat quickly.
At first, Tanghulu is 34 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 35 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 36 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 37 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 38 (grow).
Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 39 (photo) and tell others how to make it online.
Tanghulu looks beautiful 40 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it?
二、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
before??save??price??shop??expensive??care??be??waste??on??need
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday. I’m so excited! But before the picnic, we have a lot of things to do.
First, we need to make a 41 list. We write down what we really 42 for the picnic. This can help us not 43 money.
Then we go to the supermarket. We always compare prices at different stores. Some things are 44 in one store but cheap in another. We want to buy things at good 45 .
We also look for things 46 sale. Many things are cheaper this week. Bananas 47 only 5 yuan a kilo. What a smart shopper I am!
My friend Xiao Ming is very 48 . He checks the date on the food 49 buying. He says, “We can’t buy old food.”
We want to 50 money for next picnic. So we don’t buy things we don’t need.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。??
save, compare, quality, budget, choose, afford, necessary, waste, price, discount
Being a smart shopper means making good 51 when you buy things. First, you should 52 the prices of different products. Sometimes, a higher 53 doesn’t always mean better 54 . Second, always look for 55 and special offers. This can help you 56 a lot of money.??
It’s also important to 57 your spending. Don’t buy things that are not 58 . If you can’t 59 something expensive, look for a cheaper option. Finally, don’t 60 food or other items. Only buy what you need.??
By following these tips, you can 61 money and still get the things you want.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词只能用一次)
between,??certain,??create,??as,??enjoy,??how,??our,??similar,??tour,??understand
When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 62 a western dessert (甜品). However, the first ice-cream was 63 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 64 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 65 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 66 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and 67 new tastes.
Sometimes, different cultures have 68 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that look like dumplings in many countries around the world.
Food is a bridge (桥) 69 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 70 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 71 other cultures better.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
finish???carrot???happiness???whole???enjoy???from???share???First???are???careful
A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 72 . Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to 73 the food. No one is absent 74 the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 75 stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps (步骤).
76 , prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 77 colourful vegetables like 78 and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 79 .
Second, we make the dough (面团).
Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me to make the beautiful shapes. When we 80 making them, we put the dumplings in hot water.
Finally, the 81 family sits together and enjoys the meal.
Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
shopping??going??advantage??paying??take??save??prices??they??because??open
There are many ways of 82 , and online shopping is one of 83 . It has some 84 . First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always 85 . Second, shopping usually 86 a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the 87 of the same product and 88 some money. But many people like 89 out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet 90 they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also 91 over the Internet isn’t always safe.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
different??up??hungry??other??remain??bring??carrot??they??because??porridge
In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 92 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 93 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 94 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 95 thinking of them!
Among all these food, 96 is my favourite. I often wake 97 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 98 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 99 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 100 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill.
Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 101 strong in your memory?
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
study??wake??stay??become???think???remain??have??do??taste??fall??be
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 102 any favourite food memories?
Mine start with my mother. She can 103 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 104 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 105 of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. I often 106 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 107 great in its own way. When I 108 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
Now I 109 away from home. But all the warm memories 110 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 111 strong in your memory?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）
???because?????kind???????with???????egg???????they???????make???????luck???????come???????enjoy???????part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 112 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 113 of noodles. Many people like 114 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 115 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles?? 116 something they like. Children like noodles with 117 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people celebrate their birthdays, 118 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 119 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people?? 120 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 121 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
throw??wonder??China??they??also??kilometer??provide??through??thousand??so
The Yangtze River is 122 longest river. It is about 6,300 123 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 124 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 125 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 126 litter in it.
The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 127 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 128 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 129 of years.
The river is 130 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 131 need it to grow.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
litter,??planet,??soil,??protect,??provide,??must,??turn,??thousand,??dirty,??daily
People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is a special day to call on (号召) people to 132 the forest.
Forests are very important to our 133 . They are also home to 134 of animals and plants. They 135 us with food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the 136 and prevent floods (洪水). They also make the 137 air clean.But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests 138 into deserts. Many animals and plants lose their homes and even lose their lives.
On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we 139 stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in our 140 life. Third, we shouldn’t 141 in the forest. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of protecting forests.
Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。
thirsty??wash??waste??as??if??drop??plant??ice??just??clean
Water is everywhere in the world. 142 we all know, it’s important to people, animals and plants. When we are 143 , we need to drink water. If we cook, we also need water. Every day, we use water to do some 144 .
For example, we use water to wash clothes and cars. We also need water 145 we want to take a shower (洗澡).
But we can 146 use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is all sea water or 147 . And there is little water in some places in the world. So, we should save every 148 of water. We should always tell ourselves that we shouldn’t 149 water. How can we do it, then? For example, we can reuse water for 150 the floor after washing clothes. We can also collect rainwater to water flowers and 151 . So let us try our best to do it.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
ask,??tree,??beauty,??like,??real,??because,??why,??tell,??doctor,??how,??if,??they
In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 152 .
But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 153 they can get hurt or ill just 154 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 155 for trees. They care for 156 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 157 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong.
Arborists can’t 158 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 159 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems.
Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 160 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean.
161 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer.
根据下面短文内容，从A到J选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。
A．thousands??????B．wide??????C． spring???????D．wrong???????E. beauty
F. change??????G. alone??????H. allows???????I. kilos???????J. perfect
At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its 162 views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, 163 of visitors throw away lots of rubbish.
According to the UN, over 140,000 164 of rubbish has been left on the mountain. It has polluted a 165 area. China has controlled the number of people who want to climb up the north side of the mountain. Every year, China 166 only 300 people to climb it. And they can only climb in 167 .
Local people cleaned the mountain 168 last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity to reuse rubbish, because rubbish is a resource (资源) that is put in the 169 place. Some artists will also 170 the rubbish into artworks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when enjoying the 171 of nature.
用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题纸1~10小题的横线上。
a????hurt ????but ????????we ????????decide ????????that ????????imagine ????????already ????????to ????????act
Hi, I’m Helen Smith!
Welcome 172 my blog!
How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot.
Last year, my teacher taught 173 about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t 174 a world without them! Can you?
Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take 175 and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her!
Learning about Greta helped me realize 176 I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start.
I made a(n) 177 that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It 178 animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had 179 strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches.
Climate change is a big problem, 180 there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We 181 have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you?
Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below!
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意：每个词或短语限用一次。
back??but??return??find??arrive??forgettable??next??take??excite??map
Last summer, I went camping with my cousin in a forest park.
First, we 182 a bus to the park. When we 183 , the sun was shining and the air was fresh. 184 , we set up a tent near a small river. We were very 185 . Then, we went to look for some wood to make a fire. But we walked too far and didn’t find the way 186 . I felt a little scared, 187 my cousin was very calm. He took out a 188 from his bag. We looked at it carefully and finally 189 our way back. When we 190 , my parents waited for us. They gave me a big hug.
I was very tired but happy. It was an 191 trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
on, after, prepare, special, help, arrive, worry, photo, tell, everywhere
It was a sunny day last Sunday. Cindy, Li Ming and I got up at six o’clock in the morning. After we had breakfast and 192 some food and drinks, we walked to the underground station.
After one and a half hours, we 193 at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) first. There is a large picture of Chairman Mao 194 it. “Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here,” Li Ming 195 us.
196 we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑). It was in the center of the square. There were many people there.
We took a lot of 197 .
While we were having fun, I found that Cindy was lost. Li Ming and I 198 a lot. We looked for her 199 . We even asked a policeman for 200 . Luckily, we found her at last. We were so excited and happy when we met again.
It was really a 201 trip.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词, 每词限用一次。
bring, build, village, by, do, tell, up, clear, return, environment
I had a great weekend. I went camping with my friends in a small 202 . It took us three hours to get there by car.
There was a clean river in the village. We put up our tents 203 the river. Xixi got some water from the river. Dudu and Youyou prepared food for dinner. They 204 not know how to cook, so they asked me for help. Dongdong and Huanhuan went around and looked for some wood (柴) in the mountain. They 205 some wood back 40 minutes later. In the evening, we 206 a fire and sat around the fire. The night was 207 and quiet. We looked 208 at the sky and felt happy to watch so many stars. We sang songs and 209 interesting stories. We had a good time.
Next morning, we got up early and walked in the village. The 210 was great because the air was fresh and the water was clean. And then we went fishing beside the river and 211 with some small fish. We had fish soup (汤) for lunch. The soup was delicious. We all liked it.
We had an unforgettable trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。
even, around, across, carry, hour, build, car, ocean, plenty, possible
A long, long time ago, people had to walk everywhere. Sometimes it would take 212 of time. Then, people found that animals could help. They used animals to carry heavy things and travel faster. 213 3500 BC, someone invented (发明) the wheel (轮子). The man moved things much easier and faster! People also thought about how to use water to travel. They 214 boats and ships to carry lots of people and things 215 rivers, lakes, and even 216 . Around 1800, people developed trains. They traveled very fast and 217 lots of people and goods. This made it much easier to travel to far places. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, 218 made it easy for people to travel whenever they wanted. Airplanes also came out. Planes could fly high in the sky and travel very fast. It is even 219 to go across countries and oceans by plane in just a few 220 . Now, we have many different ways to travel. There are high-speed trains, electric cars, and 221 rockets (火箭)!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hug, fall, tell, try, feel, later, cover, dirty, hear, sit
One day, I went to visit the Yuanyang Park. It is not far. I 222 to walk there. But after ten minutes, I 223 too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi (出租车) there.
It is very big and beautiful. It 224 about three square kilometers. I walked around the lake and took many photos. An hour 225 , I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest.
Suddenly, I 226 someone crying. When I looked around, I saw a little girl 227 on the ground. Her dress was 228 . I helped her get up, cleaned her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl 229 me she couldn’t find them after a show and 230 down because someone knocked her down to the ground. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They arrived soon and they 231 her after seeing their daughter. They thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this experience.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。
on, later, be, for, trip, take, problem, tell, solve, check
Last summer, I went to Lijiang with my family by car.
Before the 232 , we made some preparations (准备). First, my father 233 the car carefully. Next, my father prepared all kinds of clothes 234 us with my mother because the weather in Lijiang changed a lot. Then, my father 235 us to a supermarket and we bought some water and fruit there. After that, we started to travel.
It was a long way for my father to drive (开车) there. On our trip, we had a little 236 .The air-conditioner (空调) of our car didn’t work on the highway (高速路). My father 237 me not to worry about it and we could try our best to find ways to 238 the problem.
About one hour 239 , we found a factory to repair (修理) the air-conditioner. Workers in the factory 240 kind and they helped us solve the problem. We said thanks to them and went 241 our trip.
I think the trip is unforgettable!
参考答案及试题解析
1．drawing 2．helpful 3．choices 4．parents’ 5．on 6．sells 7．a 8．carefully 9．Because/As 10．me
【导语】本文讲述了北京中学生赵涛在周六帮父母打理食品店的经历，体会到父母工作的辛苦，也感受到帮家人分担的快乐。
1．句意：作为北京的一名中学生，我有画画和做数学练习这样的作业。like是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词形式是drawing。
2．句意：班主任让我们做一些对父母有帮助的事情。此处用形容词作后置定语修饰something，help的形容词形式helpful表示 “有帮助的”，符合语境。
3．句意：我的同学们做不同的选择来帮助他们的父母。different后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式是choices。
4．句意：上午8:30，我来到我父母的食品店。此处用名词所有格修饰名词food shop，表示“父母的”，故填parents’。
5．句意：五一劳动节要来了，店里很多商品在促销。on sale是固定搭配，表示“促销、廉价出售”。
6．句意：我妈妈在店里卖食物。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，sell的第三人称单数是sells。
7．句意：我和父母整个上午都很忙，我们只有很少的时间在店里吃午饭。a little time表示“一点时间”。
8．句意：我帮着仔细地称香蕉、苹果、卷心菜和豆腐的重量，还做其他事。此处用副词修饰动词weigh，careful的副词形式是carefully。
9．句意：因为我们工作很长时间，我们晚上8:30才回家。此处用连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填Because/As。
10．句意：我的父母也很高兴看到我在他们的店里。动词see后接宾格，I的宾格是me。
11．careful 12．kinds 13．pays 14．So 15．our 16．as 17．beginning 18．a 19．wisely 20．shoppers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母每月给姐妹俩零花钱，并通过让她们做家务赚钱的方式，教育她们挣钱不易、不要浪费钱；姐妹俩因此养成了良好的购物习惯，会货比三家、列购物清单、买打折商品，合理且明智地花钱，立志做聪明的消费者。
11．句意：他们希望我们花钱能谨慎些。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“care”的形容词形式是“careful”，表示“谨慎的”。
12．句意：有时，他们让我们做不同种类的家务。“different kinds of”是固定短语，表示“不同种类的”，所以这里用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。
13．句意：然后，我妈妈或爸爸给我们付钱。根据上下文可知时态是一般现在时，主语“my mom or my dad”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“pays”。
14．句意：所以我和我姐姐有良好的购物习惯。前文提到父母想让我们知道赚钱不易且不浪费钱，这与“我和姐姐有良好的购物习惯”是因果关系，“所以”用“So”。
15．句意：购物时，我们尽力找到最优惠的价格。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“尽力做某事”，这里主语是“we”，所以用“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”。
16．句意：我们很高兴用尽可能少的钱买东西。as little money as possible表示“尽可能少的钱”，应填as。
17．句意：在每个月初，我父母帮我们制定购物清单。“at the beginning of”是固定短语，表示“在……开始时”，所以这里用“begin”的名词形式“beginning”。
18．句意：在每个月初，我父母帮我们制定购物清单。“购物清单”用“shopping list”，这里表示“制定一个购物清单”，用不定冠词“a”。
19．句意：用这些方法，我们可以明智地花钱。修饰动词“spend”要用副词，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，表示“明智地”。
20．句意：我们想成为聪明的购物者。此处表示“购物者”，用“shopper”，主语是“we”，所以用复数形式“shoppers”。
21．noodles 22．my 23．makes 24．has 25．go 26．like 27．On 28．and 29．kinds 30．best
【导语】本文围绕“食物喜好”这一主题展开，重点描述了作者对饺子的喜爱之情。
21．句意：我喜欢很多食物，像米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡包等等。根据“rice, ..., dumplings, porridge, hamburgers”可知，此处应该填写名词，且使用名词复数形式与前后保持一致，noodle的复数为noodles。故填noodles。
22．句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据“food”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
23．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会给我包很多饺子。根据“Every Sunday”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“my mother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。
24．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“If she...no time to make dumplings”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“she”，have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
25．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“I’ll...to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填go。
26．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。根据“Dumplings look...white boats.”可知，此处使用look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填like。
27．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“...my birthday every year”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，使用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
28．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother...I often ask some friends to eat them with me.”可知，前后句为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
29．句意：里面有不同种类的蔬菜。根据“different...of vegetables”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
30．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。根据“Of all the food”可知，此处使用副词最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。
31．in 32．looks 33．beautiful 34．a 35．to know 36．find 37．its 38．growing 39．photos 40．and
【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。
31．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。
32．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。
33．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
34．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。
36．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。
37．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
38．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。
39．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。
40．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
41．shopping 42．need 43．waste 44．expensive 45．prices 46．on 47．are 48．careful 49．before 50．save
【导语】本文是李明讲述班级为即将到来的野餐做准备的经过，包括制定购物清单、比较价格、关注促销、检查食品日期等，体现了理性消费和节约意识。
41．句意：首先，我们需要制作一份购物清单。“make a...list”表示“制作一份……清单”，需用名词修饰list，说明清单的用途。选项“shop”的名词形式“shopping”符合语义，构成“shopping list”固定短语。
42．句意：我们写下野餐真正需要的东西。“what we really...”表示“我们真正……的东西”，需用动词作谓语。选项“need”符合语义，表示“需要”，一般现在时中动词用原形。
43．句意：这可以帮助我们不浪费钱。“help us not...money”表示“帮助我们不浪费钱”，需用动词原形构成“help sb. (not) do”结构。选项“waste”符合语义，表示“浪费”。
44．句意：有些东西在一家店里贵，但在另一家便宜。“Some things are...”表示“有些东西是……”，需用形容词作表语，与后文“cheap”形成对比。选项“expensive”符合语义，表示“昂贵的”。
45．句意：我们想以好价格买东西。“at good...”表示“以好价格”，需用名词作宾语。选项“price”的复数形式“prices”符合语义，指好的价格。
46．句意：我们也寻找特价商品。“look for things...sale”为固定短语“on sale”，表示“正在出售/特价”。选项“on”符合搭配。
47．句意：香蕉每公斤只要5元。“Bananas...only 5 yuan a kilo”表示“香蕉是每公斤5元”，需用be动词说明价格。选项“be”的复数形式“are”符合语法。
48．句意：我的朋友小明非常细心。“My friend Xiao Ming is very...”需用形容词作表语描述人物性格。选项“care”的形容词形式“careful”符合语义，表示“仔细的、细心的”。
49．句意：他在购买前检查食品的日期。“checks the date on the food...buying”表示“在购买前检查日期”，需用连词引导时间状语。选项“before”符合语义，表示“在……之前”。
50．句意：我们想为下次野餐省钱。“want to...money”表示“想省钱”，需用动词原形。选项“save”符合语义，表示“节省”。
51．choices 52．compare 53．price 54．quality 55．discounts 56．save 57．budget 58．necessary 59．afford 60．waste 61．save
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为聪明的消费者，包括比较价格、关注折扣、合理预算、避免浪费等建议，帮助读者在购物时节省开支并获得所需物品。
51．句意：成为聪明的消费者意味着在购买东西时做出好的选择。根据“making good...when you buy things”及所给单词可知，此处是指做出好的选择，choose的名词形式choices“选择”符合语境。故填choices。
52．句意：首先，你应该比较不同产品的价格。根据“the prices of different products”可知，此处是指比较价格，compare“比较”，should后接动词原形。故填compare。
53．句意：有时，较高的价格并不总是意味着更好的质量。根据“a higher...doesn’t always mean better...”可知，此处是指较高的价格，price“价格”，a后接名词单数。故填price。
54．句意：有时，较高的价格并不总是意味着更好的质量。根据“a higher price doesn’t always mean better...”可知，此处是指更好的质量，quality“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。
55．句意：其次，总是寻找折扣和特价优惠。根据“special offers”可知，此处是指折扣，discount“折扣”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填discounts。
56．句意：这可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据“a lot of money”可知，此处是指节省钱，save“节省”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填save。
57．句意：合理预算你的开支也很重要。根据“your spending”可知，此处是指预算开支，budget“预算”，to后接动词原形。故填budget。
58．句意：不要买不必要的东西。根据“Don’t buy things that are not...”可知，此处是指不必要的东西，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
59．句意：如果你买不起昂贵的东西，就找个便宜点的。根据“If you can’t...something expensive”可知，此处是指买不起，afford“买得起”，can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
60．句意：最后，不要浪费食物或其他物品。根据“Only buy what you need.”可知，此处是指不要浪费，waste“浪费”，don’t后接动词原形。故填waste。
61．句意：遵循这些建议，你可以节省开支，仍然能得到你想要的东西。根据“money and still get the things you want”可知，此处是指节省开支，save“节省”，can后接动词原形。故填save。
62．as 63．certainly 64．to enjoy 65．how 66．tourist 67．created 68．similar 69．between 70．ours 71．understanding
【导语】本文介绍了冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。
62．句意：许多人可能会认为它是西方的甜点。根据“Many people may see it...a western dessert (甜品).”可知，许多人可能会认为它是西方的甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作、把……视为”。故填as。
63．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certain的副词certainly加强语气，在这里修饰动词“was from”。故填certainly。
64．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。
65．句意：在唐朝时期，中国人学会了在夏天制冰，并将牛奶和奶油放入其中。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。
66．句意：在元朝时期，著名的游客马可·波罗访问了中国，并品尝了这里的冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，用备选词tour的名词tourist，意为“旅行者、游客”。故填tourist。
67．句意：那里的人们又添加了更多的食材，从而创造出了新的口味。根据“People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and...new tastes.”可知，这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，created“创造”，文章整体是过去时态。故填created。
68．句意：有时，不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。根据“different cultures have...dishes”可知，不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar意为“相似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。
69．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。根据“Food is a bridge (桥)...cultures.”可知，食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。
70．句意：我们可以尝试其他国家的新美食，并与他们分享我们自己的美食。根据“We can try new food from other countries and share...with them, too.”可知，我们可以分享我们的食物，用名词性物主代词ours代替“our food”。故填ours。
71．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的态度，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。根据“If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in...other cultures better.”可知，如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，understand“理解”，succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”。故填understanding。
72．happiness 73．enjoy 74．from 75．sharing 76．First 77．are 78．carrots 79．carefully 80．finish 81．whole
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，包括它的象征意义、春节期间吃饺子的习俗以及包饺子的步骤等内容。
72．句意：它象征着家庭的爱与幸福。 根据“a symbol of family love and...”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇，这里应用“happiness” (幸福) 与“love”并列，符合语境。故填happiness。
73．句意：春节是我们享用这种食物的最佳时间。the best time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的最佳时间”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形；结合备选词汇，动词enjoy“享用，享受”与食物搭配合理。故填enjoy。
74．句意：节日期间没有人缺席。根据空前“is absent”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语。故填from。
75．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。根据空后“stories”和备选词汇可知，此处考查share stories“分享故事”，常见搭配，且符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用share的动名词形式sharing，与“making”并列。故填sharing。
76．句意：首先，准备馅料。 根据下文“Second”、“Third”和“Finally”可知，此处是第一步，应用First“首先”，符合制作流程顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。
77．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。分析句子结构可知，此处考查There be句型，需填be动词，主语“colourful vegetables”是复数，结合备选词汇，应用“are”。故填are。
78．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。介词“like”后列举蔬菜，需填具体蔬菜名词与“cabbages”并列；结合备选词汇，carrot“胡萝卜”符合语境，此处应用复数形式carrots表示类别。故填carrots。
79．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。 根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈是在细心地准备饺子馅料，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词“does”，在句中作状语。故填carefully。
80．句意：当我们包完它们 (饺子) 时，我们把饺子放进热水里。 根据下文“put…in hot water”可知动作已完成，结合备选词汇，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，主语“we”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词finish应用其原形。故填finish。
81．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。根据“the ... family”和备选词汇可知，此处考查the whole family“全家人”，固定搭配。故填whole。
82．shopping 83．them 84．advantages 85．open 86．takes 87．prices 88．save 89．going 90．because 91．paying
【导语】本文主要讨论了购物的方式，特别是网上购物的优点和缺点，同时也提到了有些人仍然喜欢外出与朋友一起购物的原因。
82．句意：有很多购物的方式，网上购物是其中之一。根据“online shopping”可知，此处指购物的方式，用备选词shopping表示“购物”。故填shopping。
83．句意：有很多购物的方式，网上购物是其中之一。根据“online shopping is one of...”可知，此处指网上购物是购物方式中的一种，用备选词they的宾格them指代上文提到的“ways of shopping”。故填them。
84．句意：它有一些优点。根据“First, you can shop at any time.”可知，此处指网上购物的优点，用备选词advantage表示“优点”，some后接可数名词复数。故填advantages。
85．句意：商店总是营业的。根据“First, you can shop at any time.”可知，此处指商店总是营业的，用备选词open表示“营业的”，形容词作表语。故填open。
86．句意：第二，购物通常需要很多时间。根据“But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!”可知，此处指购物需要很多时间，用备选词take表示“花费（时间）”，根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语shopping是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
87．句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格，节省一些钱。根据“compare the...of the same product”可知，这里不只是比较一个产品的价格，而是可以比较多个同一产品的价格，所以用复数形式，故填prices。
88．句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格，节省一些钱。根据“compare the...of the same product”可知，此处指比较价格可以节省一些钱，用备选词save表示“节省”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。
89．句意：但是很多人喜欢出去和朋友一起购物。根据“shopping with friends”可知，此处指外出购物，用备选词go表示“去”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。
90．句意：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品，也不能试穿衣服。根据“They don’t like shopping on the Internet...they can’t see the product or try the clothes on.”可知，后文是前文不喜欢网上购物的原因，用备选词because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
91．句意：此外，网上支付并不总是安全的。根据“over the Internet isn’t always safe”可知，此处指网上支付不安全，用备选词pay表示“支付”，根据“isn’t”可知，此处用动名词作主语。故填paying。
92．bring 93．different 94．carrots 95．hungry 96．porridge 97．up 98．Other 99．their 100．because 101．remains
【导语】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。
92．句意：在我们的日常生活中，某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知，此处用bring back表示“带回”，can后面动词用原形，故填bring。
93．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，故填different。
94．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知，此空应填入一种食物的单词，根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知，胡萝卜可以作饺子馅，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填carrots。
95．句意：一想到他们我就总是感到很饿！根据“grow…thinking of them”可知，一想起这些美食就变得很饿，grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。
96．句意：在所有这些食物中，粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知，最喜爱的是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，故填porridge。
97．句意：我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”，固定搭配，故填up。
98．句意：还有些时候，会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”，此空为句首，首字母要大写，故填Other。
99．句意：这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。
100．句意：至于我来说，普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物，因为每当我生病时，妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
101．句意：什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻？根据“What food… strong in your memory?”备选词可知，询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”，remain“留下”，此句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填remains。
102．have 103．do 104．becomes 105．thinking 106．wake 107．tastes 108．fall 109．am studying 110．stay 111．remains
【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的美食唤起作者的美好回忆，表达了对家的思念。
102．句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据“any favourite food memories”可知，是指有任何最喜欢的食物记忆，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。
103．句意：她能在厨房施展魔法。do magic“施展魔法”，can后跟动词原形。故填do。
104．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。根据“a big fat hen ... a pot of warm chicken soup”可知，是指肥母鸡变成鸡汤，become“变成”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。
105．句意：想到它们我总是会饿！think of“想到”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
106．句意：我常被粥的味道唤醒。wake up“醒来”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake。
107．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge ... great”可知，是指粥尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。
108．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会为我煮白粥。fall ill“生病”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填fall。
109．句意：现在我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“away from home”及备选词可知，是指离家学习，由“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是I，用am studying“正在学习”。故填am studying。
110．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。stay with“和……待在一起”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。
111．句意：哪种食物在你的记忆中留下了深刻印象？根据“strong in your memory”及备选词可知，是指哪种食物留在记忆里，remain“留下”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是What food，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。
112．part 113．kinds 114．making 115．because 116．with 117．eggs 118．their 119．luck 120．enjoy 121．come
【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。
112．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。“a part of...”为固定短语，意为 “……的一部分”，此处指面条是中国人生活的“一部分”。故填part。
113．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“different”和“of noodles”可知，此处指面条的不同“种类”，由“many”可知，此处用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。
114．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据后文“they have no time to make them”可知，此处指“制作”面条，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。
115．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间制作。根据“they have no time to make them.”和“some people buy noodles in the shop”可知，“没有时间制作”是“在商店买面条”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
116．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”，“with”符合“搭配食材煮面”的语境。故填with。
117．句意：孩子们喜欢鸡蛋番茄面。根据“noodles with... and tomatoes”可知，此处指搭配“鸡蛋”的面条，结合“and”可知，此处用“egg”的复数形式“eggs”。故填eggs。
118．句意：当人们庆祝生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。此处指代“人们的”家人，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“family”。故填their。
119．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后，人们能有好运并长寿。根据“live a long life”可知，生日吃鸡蛋面象征有好“运气”。故填luck。
120．句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据语境，春节时人们会“享用”面条。enjoy“享用，喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，用动词原形。故填enjoy。
121．句意：当你来中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。“come to China”表示“来到中国”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”后用动词原形。故填come。
122．China’s 123．kilometers 124．through 125．provides 126．throw 127．wonders 128．So 129．thousands of 130．also 131．them
【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本概况、重要作用、历史文化意义以及对动植物的重要性，强调了保护长江的必要性。
122．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。“longest river”前需用名词所有格或表示所属的词，备选词中“China”的所有格形式是“China’s”，符合语境。
123．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“6,300 … long”表示长度，“kilometer”意为“公里”，用复数形式“kilometers”，符合语境。
124．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“runs … many provinces and cities”，“through”意为“穿过、流经”，符合“河流流经多地”的语境。
125．句意：它为许多地区提供大量灌溉用水并发电。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“provide”意为“提供”，第三人称单数是“provides”，符合语境。
126．句意：我们应该保护这条河，不要往里面扔垃圾。“not … litter in it”，“throw litter”意为“扔垃圾”，“and”连接并列祈使句，用动词原形“throw”，符合语境。
127．句意：长江不仅是自然奇观之一，也是文化象征。“one of the natural…”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“wonder”意为“奇观”，复数形式是“wonders”，符合语境。
128．句意：所以它被中国人民称为“母亲河”。前文提到长江的重要地位，此处表示因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
129．句意：它有几千年的历史。“a history of…of years”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的、几千的”，符合语境。
130．句意：这条河也是许多动植物的家园。“is…home to”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。
131．句意：它们都需要它来生长。“All of…need it to grow”，“of”后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“plants and animals”，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。
132．protect 133．planet 134．thousands 135．provide 136．soil 137．dirty 138．turn 139．must 140．daily 141．litter
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界森林日（3月21日），强调森林对地球、动植物和人类的重要性，指出森林正因砍伐而消失，并呼吁人们停止砍树、节约用纸、不乱扔垃圾，共同保护森林。
132．句意：这是一个特殊的日子，目的是号召人们保护森林。根据“call on…people to ”可知，此处表示号召人们保护森林；固定搭配“call on sb. to do sth.”表示“号召某人做某事”，所以填protect。故填protect。
133．句意：森林对我们的星球非常重要。根据“Forests are very important to our…”可知，表示森林对我们的“星球”很重要，planet“星球”。故填planet。
134．句意：它们也是成千上万动植物们的家园。根据“…of animals and plants.”可知，此处表示森林是成千上万动植物们的家园；thousand“千”，常用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
135．句意：它们为我们提供食物、水果和许多其他东西。根据“They…us with food, fruit and many other things.”可知，此处表示它们为我们“提供”食物、水果和许多其他东西；provide“提供”，常用“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，故填provide。
136．句意：森林中的树木有助于保护土壤，防止洪水。根据“Trees in the forest help to protect the…”可知，此处指森林里的树有助于保护“土壤”，soil“土壤”。故填soil。
137．句意：它们还能让脏的空气变得洁净。根据“They also make the…air clean.”可知，它们也使“脏的”空气变干净，dirty“脏的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词air。故填dirty。
138．句意：因此，一些森林变成了沙漠。根据“So, some forests…into deserts.”可知，此处表示森林变成了沙漠；“turn into”表示“变成”，句子是一般现在时，主语“some forests”是复数，故填turn。
139．句意：首先，我们必须停止砍伐树木。我们应该种植更多树木。根据“we…stop cutting down trees.”可知，此处表示“必须”停止砍树，must“必须”。故填must。
140．句意：其次，我们在日常生活中应尽量少用纸。根据“we should try to use as little paper as possible in our…life.”可知，此处表示在日常生活中应尽量少用纸；“in our daily life”表示“在我们的日常生活中”。故填daily。
141．句意：第三，我们不应该在森林里乱扔垃圾。根据“we shouldn’t…in the forest.”可知， 此处表示不应该在森林里“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”动词；且情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填litter。
142．As 143．thirsty 144．cleaning 145．if 146．just 147．ice 148．drop 149．waste 150．washing 151．plants
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了水对人类、动物和植物的重要性，地球上可利用的淡水资源十分有限，呼吁人们要节约用水、合理利用水资源，体现了保护水资源的重要意义。
142．句意：众所周知，水对人类、动物和植物都很重要。as we all know是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。
143．句意：当我们口渴的时候，我们需要喝水。根据“we need to drink water”及所给单词可知，此处表示“口渴的”，thirsty符合语境。故填thirsty。
144．句意：每天，我们用水来做一些清洁工作。do some cleaning是固定短语，意为“打扫卫生，做清洁”，备选词clean需变为动名词形式。故填cleaning。
145．句意：如果我们想洗澡，我们也需要水。此处表示假设条件，备选词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填if。
146．句意：但是我们仅仅能使用地球上大约1%的水。此处修饰动词use，需要副词，备选词just“仅仅”符合语境。故填just。
147．句意：剩下的都是海水或者冰。根据语境及所给词，此处表示“冰”，ice是不可数名词。故填ice。
148．句意：所以，我们应该节约每一滴水。every drop of water表示“每一滴水”，备选词drop符合语境。故填drop。
149．句意：我们应该一直告诉自己我们不应该浪费水。shouldn’t后接动词原形，备选词waste“浪费”符合节约用水的语境。故填waste。
150．句意：例如，我们可以把洗衣服后的水再利用来拖地。介词for后接动名词，wash the floor“拖地”，wash 需变为washing。故填washing。
151．句意：我们也可以收集雨水来浇花和植物。and连接并列成分，flowers是复数，备选词plant的复数形式plants符合语境。故填plants。
152．beautiful 153．because 154．like 155．doctors 156．trees 157．them 158．ask 159．how 160．really 161．If
【导语】本文介绍了树木在城市中的重要作用，以及树木栽培家（arborists）如何像医生一样照顾树木，保持城市环境健康和美丽。
152．句意：它们让我们的城市更美丽。根据“trees are all around us.”可知，树木使城市“更美丽”，用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。
153．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“They need someone to look after them ... they can get hurt or ill just like humans.”可知，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。
154．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“get hurt or ill just ... humans.”可知，此处需要连词引导类比，like符合语境，表示“像……一样”。故填like。
155．句意：所以树木栽培家对树来说就像医生一样。根据“they can get hurt or ill”可知，树木栽培专家对树来说就是医生，doctor符合语境。结合主语“arborists”为复数形式，doctor也用其复数形式，故填doctors。
156．句意：他们在树木被雷电击中或大风吹倒后照料树木。根据“after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds”可知，照料的对象是树木，填trees。此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填trees。
157．句意：他们从树上剪掉生病的树枝，以保护它们不至于死亡。根据“They cut the sick branches from the trees to protect...from dying.”可知，此处代指树木，填them。故填them。
158．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。根据“Arborists can’t ... trees about their problems.”中的problems和备选词汇可知，此处是“询问”，用ask。放在情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填ask。
159．句意：他们必须知道许多关于如何照顾树木的知识。根据“They must know a lot about ... to care for trees.”可知此处为“疑问词+动词不定式结构”。结合备选词汇可知how符合此结构，表示“如何”，说明树木栽培专家的方式。故填how。
160．句意：有些人可能认为他们的工作很无聊，但它对我们的城市来说确实很重要。根据“Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s ... important for our cities.”可知，修饰形容词important，此处应填副词，用real的副词形式really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
161．句意：如果一个城市没有树，它可能是一个炎热肮脏的地方。根据“... a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if，放在句首首字母要大写。故填If。
162．J 163．A 164．I 165．B 166．H 167．C 168．G 169．D 170．F 171．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题以及中国为保护环境采取的措施。
162．句意：虽然它以完美的景色而闻名，但这座山的部分地区正面临着一个问题：垃圾。空处用形容词，修饰名词views，perfect符合。故填J。
163．句意：每年成千上万的游客丢弃大量垃圾。thousands of“成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填A。
164．句意：据联合国统计，山上遗留了超过14万公斤的垃圾。设空处需填入表示重量单位的，kilos符合。故填I。
165．句意：它污染了大片地区。设空处需填入形容词修饰“area”，wide符合。故填B。
166．句意：中国每年仅允许300人攀登它。空处为句子的谓语，主语为“China”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式，allows符合。故填H。
167．句意：他们只能在春天攀登。in spring “在春天”，是固定搭配。故填C。
168．句意：当地人去年独自清理了海拔5200米处的垃圾。alone“独自”，符合。故填G。
169．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元开展一项新的垃圾再利用清理活动，因为垃圾是一种被放错地方的资源。in the wrong place“在错误的地方”，符合语境。故填D。
170．句意：一些艺术家也会把垃圾变成艺术品。根据 “will” 可知，此处用动词原形change。故填F。
171．句意：他们将展示这些艺术品，提醒人们在欣赏大自然之美时不要乱扔垃圾。beauty of nature“大自然之美”，符合语境。故填E。
172．to 173．us 174．imagine 175．action/actions 176．that 177．decision 178．has hurt 179．a 180．but 181．already
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Helen Smith受到老师关于气候变化的课程和Greta Thunberg的启发，决定从小事做起保护环境，并组织海滩清洁活动的经历。
172．句意：欢迎来到我的博客！Welcome to…“欢迎来到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
173．句意：去年，我的老师教我们关于气候变化的知识。根据“We learned that the world is getting warmer.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教我们关于气候变化的知识，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
174．句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界！根据“I just can’t …a world without them!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无法想象一个没有它们的世界，imagine符合，can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。
175．句意：当Greta 15岁时，她要求政府采取行动，为气候变化做更多的事情。take action/take actions“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action/actions。
176．句意：了解Greta让我意识到，我也可以有所作为。空处引导宾语从句，that符合。故填that。
177．句意：我决定从一些小事情开始，以帮助环境。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。
178．句意：在过去的几年里，它伤害了海里的动物。根据“Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指垃圾伤害了海里的动物，根据“over the past years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，用has hurt。故填has hurt。
179．句意：每次清理海滩，我都有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，是固定搭配。故填a。
180．句意：气候变化是一个大问题，但我们有很多方法可以帮忙！根据“Climate change is a big problem…there are a lot of ways we can help!”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。
181．句意：我们已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案。根据“We…have all the facts and solutions (解决办法).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案，already“已经”符合。故填already。
182．took 183．arrived 184．Next 185．excited 186．back 187．but 188．map 189．found 190．returned 191．unforgettable
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和表哥去森林公园露营的经历。
182．句意：首先，我们乘公交车去了公园。“take a bus”表示“乘坐公交车”，为固定用法，时间是“last summer”，用一般过去时，所以“take”变为过去式“took”。
183．句意：当我们到达时，阳光明媚，空气清新。上一句说“去公园”，这一句顺承表示“到达公园”，只有“arrive”符合语义。句子为过去时，故用其过去式“arrived”。
184．句意：接下来，我们在一条小河边搭帐篷。前面有“First”，表示动作顺序，这里需要“接下来、然后”，因此选“next”，句首单词首字母必须大写。
185．句意：我们非常兴奋。主语是“we”，描述人的感受要用形容词“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，作表语。
186．句意：但是我们走得太远，找不到回去的路了。固定短语“the way back”表示“回去的路、返程的路”，前文说走得太远，后文说迷路，因此填“back”最符合逻辑。
187．句意：我有点害怕，但是表哥很冷静。空前“scared”表示“害怕”，空后“calm”表示“冷静”，语义相反，构成转折关系，表示转折用连词“but”。
188．句意：他从包里拿出一张地图。前文已经迷路，需要找路，所给词中只有“map”表示“地图”能用来指路，语义完全匹配。
189．句意：我们仔细看地图，终于找到了回去的路。迷路后需要“找到路”，对应单词“find”，全文为过去时，“find ”的过去式是“found”。
190．句意：当我们返回时，父母正在等我们。找到路后自然是“返回、回到营地”，“return”表示“返回”，过去式为“returned”。
191．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行。前文说累但开心，说明这次旅行是“难忘的”。“forgettable”意为“易被忘记的”，加否定前缀“un-”变成“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”，且以元音开头，与空前“an”搭配，符合语境。
192．prepared 193．arrived 194．on 195．told 196．After 197．photos 198．worried 199．everywhere 200．help 201．special
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Cindy、李明上周日一同前往天安门广场游玩，途中Cindy意外迷路，最终大家顺利找到她，度过了一趟难忘旅程的故事。
192．句意：我们吃完早餐并准备了一些食物和饮料后，便步行前往地铁站。根据备选词汇和空格后的“some food and drinks”可知，此处指准备食物和饮料。动词prepare“准备”符合语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填prepare的过去式prepared。故填prepared。
193．句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。根据备选词汇和空格后的“at Tian’anmen Square”可知，此处指到达天安门广场。arrive at意为“到达”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
194．句意：它上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。空格后的“it”指上句提到的“Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼)”，此处指在天安门城楼上有毛主席的画像。介词on“在……上面”符合语境。故填on。
195．句意：李明告诉我们：“毛主席曾经在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗就是在这里升起的。”根据“Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here”可知，这是李明告诉作者和Cindy的事。动词tell意为“告诉”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填tell的过去式told。故填told。
196．句意：参观完天安门城楼后，我们来到了人民英雄纪念碑。根据“we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑).”可知，此处描述前后发生的事件，“参观城楼”之后“去纪念碑”。空格处应填after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。
197．句意：我们拍了很多照片。take photos意为“拍照”，为固定搭配。故填photos。
198．句意：李明和我非常担心。根据“I found that Cindy was lost”可知，Cindy和作者他们走散了，所以作者和李明很担心。动词worry意为“担心”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填worry的过去式worried。故填worried。
199．句意：我们到处找她。根据“We looked for her”和备选词汇可知，作者和李明到处找Cindy。副词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。
200．句意：我们甚至向警察求助。ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，为固定搭配。故填help。
201．句意：这真的是一趟特别的旅行。 空格处缺少形容词修饰名词trip，结合备选词汇，形容词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
202．village 203．by 204．did 205．brought 206．built 207．clear 208．up 209．told 210．environment 211．returned
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友周末去小村子露营，生火、看星、讲故事，次日钓鱼、吃鱼汤的难忘经历。
202．句意：我和朋友们在一个小村庄里露营。根据后文“There was a clean river in the village.”并结合空处所在句“I went camping with my friends in a small...”可知，我和朋友们在一个小“村庄”里露营。village“村庄”，名词，位于“ a”之后，使用单数。故填village。
203．句意：我们在河边搭起了帐篷。根据“We put up our tents...the river.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们在河的“旁边”搭起了帐篷。by“在……旁边”，介词，符合语境。故填by。
204．句意：他们不知道怎么做饭，所以他们向我寻求帮助。根据“They...not know how to cook”并结合备选词汇可知，他们不知道怎么做饭。know为实义动词，变否定句，需借用助动词did，与本文的过去时保持一致。故填did。
205．句意：40分钟后他们带回了一些木柴。根据“They...some wood back 40 minutes later.”并结合备选词汇可知，40分钟后他们“带”回了一些木柴。bring back“带回”，动词短语，全文是过去时态，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
206．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，围坐在火堆旁。根据“we...a fire and sat around the fire.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们“生了”一堆火，围坐在火堆旁。build a fire“生火”，动词短语，根据后面的“sat”可知，使用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。
207．句意：夜晚晴朗又安静。根据后文“watch so many stars.”并结合空处所在句“The night was...”可知，夜晚很“晴朗”。clear“晴朗的”，位于was之后，作表语。故填clear。
208．句意：我们仰望天空，开心地看着这么多星星。根据“We looked...at the sky and felt happy to watch so many stars.”并结合备选词汇可知，看星星需要抬头“向上”看。up“向上”，副词，修饰前面的动词looked。故填up。
209．句意：我们唱歌，还讲有趣的故事。根据“We...interesting stories.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们讲了有趣的故事。tell stories“讲故事”，动词短语，根据前面的“sang”可知，使用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。
210．句意：环境很棒，因为空气清新、河水干净。根据“The...was great because the air was fresh and the water was clean.”并结合备选词汇可知，空气清新、河水干净，说明“环境”很好。故填environment。
211．句意：然后我们去河边钓鱼，带着一些小鱼回来了。根据“we went fishing beside the river and...with some small fish.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们去河边钓鱼，带着一些小鱼“返回”。return“返回”，动词，根据前面的“went”可知，使用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。故填returned。
212．plenty 213．Around 214．built 215．across 216．oceans 217．carried 218．cars 219．possible 220．hours 221．even
【导语】本文讲述了人类交通方式的发展历程，从人力、动物运输，到车船、火车、汽车、飞机，再到现代的高速交通与火箭。
212．句意：有时这会耗费很长的时间。plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，符合语境。故填plenty。
213．句意：大约在公元前3500年，有人发明了轮子。根据“...3500 BC, someone invented (发明) the wheel (轮子).”并结合备选词汇可知，“大约”在公元前3500年，有人发明了轮子。around“大约”，介词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Around。
214．句意： 他们建造了船只和轮船，以便将众多人员和物品运过河流、湖泊，甚至海洋。根据“They...boats and ships to carry lots of people and things”并结合备选词汇可知， 他们“建造”了船只和轮船以搭载许多人和物。build“建造”，动词，全文使用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。
215．句意：他们建造了船只和轮船，以便将众多人员和物品运过河流、湖泊，甚至海洋。根据“carry lots of people and things...rivers, lakes”并结合备选词汇可知，搭载许多人和物“穿过”河和湖。across“穿过；横过”，介词，符合语境。故填across。
216．句意：他们建造了船只和轮船，以便将众多人员和物品运过河流、湖泊，甚至海洋。根据“rivers, lakes, and even...”并结合备选词汇可知，前文提到河流、湖泊，此处用名词复数oceans“海洋”构成递进关系，符合语境。故填oceans。
217．句意：它们行驶得非常快，并且运送了大量的人和货物。根据“They traveled very fast and...lots of people and goods.”并结合备选词汇可知，它们行驶得非常快，并且“运送”了大量的人和货物。carry“运送”，动词，根据前文的“traveled”可知，使用一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。
218．句意：在19世纪末和20世纪初，汽车让人们可以随心所欲地出行。根据“In the late 1800s and early 1900s,...made it easy for
（新教材）专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m Zhao Tao. As a middle school student in Beijing, I have homework like 1 (draw) a picture and doing math exercises. But I have some special homework this Saturday. Our class teacher asks us to do something 2 (help) for our parents. My classmates make different 3 (choice) to help their parents. Now let me tell you what I do.
I get up early and have breakfast. At 8:30 am, I get to my 4 (parents) food shop. I help to clean and tidy it. May Day is coming, and lots of things are 5 sale in the shop. My mother 6 (sell) food in the shop. I think it’s easy for her to sell milk, vegetables and fruit, but I’m wrong.
Many people come to the shop and buy food. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we only have 7 little time to eat lunch in the shop. I help to weigh (称重量) bananas, apples, cabbages and tofu 8 (careful) and do other things. 9 we work long hours, we go home at 8:30 pm.
It’s so great for me to help at the shop. My parents are glad to see 10 (I) in their shop, too. I want them to be happy all the time.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 11 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 12 (kind) of chores. Then, my mom or my dad 13 (pay) us some money. They want us to know it’s not easy to make money. They also want us not to waste money. 14 my sister and I have good shopping habits. When shopping, we try 15 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to buy things with as little money 16 possible. And we try to share things with each other instead of buying new ones. At the 17 (begin) of every month, my parents help us to make 18 shopping list. My sister and I often buy things on sale. In these ways, we can spend money 19 (wise). We want to be smart 20 (shop). When I grow up, I will tell my children to be wise shoppers.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
I like a lot of food, like rice, 21 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 22 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 23 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 24 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 25 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 26 (like) white boats.??
They taste delicious. 27 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 28 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 29 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 30 (well).
Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 31 South Korea.
Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 32 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 33 (beauty) treat quickly.
At first, Tanghulu is 34 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 35 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 36 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 37 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 38 (grow).
Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 39 (photo) and tell others how to make it online.
Tanghulu looks beautiful 40 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it?
二、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
before??save??price??shop??expensive??care??be??waste??on??need
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday. I’m so excited! But before the picnic, we have a lot of things to do.
First, we need to make a 41 list. We write down what we really 42 for the picnic. This can help us not 43 money.
Then we go to the supermarket. We always compare prices at different stores. Some things are 44 in one store but cheap in another. We want to buy things at good 45 .
We also look for things 46 sale. Many things are cheaper this week. Bananas 47 only 5 yuan a kilo. What a smart shopper I am!
My friend Xiao Ming is very 48 . He checks the date on the food 49 buying. He says, “We can’t buy old food.”
We want to 50 money for next picnic. So we don’t buy things we don’t need.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。??
save, compare, quality, budget, choose, afford, necessary, waste, price, discount
Being a smart shopper means making good 51 when you buy things. First, you should 52 the prices of different products. Sometimes, a higher 53 doesn’t always mean better 54 . Second, always look for 55 and special offers. This can help you 56 a lot of money.??
It’s also important to 57 your spending. Don’t buy things that are not 58 . If you can’t 59 something expensive, look for a cheaper option. Finally, don’t 60 food or other items. Only buy what you need.??
By following these tips, you can 61 money and still get the things you want.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词只能用一次)
between,??certain,??create,??as,??enjoy,??how,??our,??similar,??tour,??understand
When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 62 a western dessert (甜品). However, the first ice-cream was 63 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 64 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 65 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 66 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and 67 new tastes.
Sometimes, different cultures have 68 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that look like dumplings in many countries around the world.
Food is a bridge (桥) 69 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 70 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 71 other cultures better.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
finish???carrot???happiness???whole???enjoy???from???share???First???are???careful
A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 72 . Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to 73 the food. No one is absent 74 the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 75 stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps (步骤).
76 , prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 77 colourful vegetables like 78 and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 79 .
Second, we make the dough (面团).
Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me to make the beautiful shapes. When we 80 making them, we put the dumplings in hot water.
Finally, the 81 family sits together and enjoys the meal.
Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
shopping??going??advantage??paying??take??save??prices??they??because??open
There are many ways of 82 , and online shopping is one of 83 . It has some 84 . First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always 85 . Second, shopping usually 86 a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the 87 of the same product and 88 some money. But many people like 89 out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet 90 they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also 91 over the Internet isn’t always safe.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
different??up??hungry??other??remain??bring??carrot??they??because??porridge
In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 92 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 93 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 94 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 95 thinking of them!
Among all these food, 96 is my favourite. I often wake 97 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 98 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 99 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 100 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill.
Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 101 strong in your memory?
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
study??wake??stay??become???think???remain??have??do??taste??fall??be
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 102 any favourite food memories?
Mine start with my mother. She can 103 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 104 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 105 of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. I often 106 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 107 great in its own way. When I 108 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
Now I 109 away from home. But all the warm memories 110 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 111 strong in your memory?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）
???because?????kind???????with???????egg???????they???????make???????luck???????come???????enjoy???????part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 112 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 113 of noodles. Many people like 114 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 115 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles?? 116 something they like. Children like noodles with 117 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people celebrate their birthdays, 118 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 119 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people?? 120 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 121 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
throw??wonder??China??they??also??kilometer??provide??through??thousand??so
The Yangtze River is 122 longest river. It is about 6,300 123 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 124 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 125 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 126 litter in it.
The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 127 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 128 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 129 of years.
The river is 130 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 131 need it to grow.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
litter,??planet,??soil,??protect,??provide,??must,??turn,??thousand,??dirty,??daily
People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is a special day to call on (号召) people to 132 the forest.
Forests are very important to our 133 . They are also home to 134 of animals and plants. They 135 us with food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the 136 and prevent floods (洪水). They also make the 137 air clean.But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests 138 into deserts. Many animals and plants lose their homes and even lose their lives.
On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we 139 stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in our 140 life. Third, we shouldn’t 141 in the forest. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of protecting forests.
Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。
thirsty??wash??waste??as??if??drop??plant??ice??just??clean
Water is everywhere in the world. 142 we all know, it’s important to people, animals and plants. When we are 143 , we need to drink water. If we cook, we also need water. Every day, we use water to do some 144 .
For example, we use water to wash clothes and cars. We also need water 145 we want to take a shower (洗澡).
But we can 146 use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is all sea water or 147 . And there is little water in some places in the world. So, we should save every 148 of water. We should always tell ourselves that we shouldn’t 149 water. How can we do it, then? For example, we can reuse water for 150 the floor after washing clothes. We can also collect rainwater to water flowers and 151 . So let us try our best to do it.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
ask,??tree,??beauty,??like,??real,??because,??why,??tell,??doctor,??how,??if,??they
In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 152 .
But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 153 they can get hurt or ill just 154 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 155 for trees. They care for 156 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 157 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong.
Arborists can’t 158 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 159 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems.
Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 160 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean.
161 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer.
根据下面短文内容，从A到J选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。
A．thousands??????B．wide??????C． spring???????D．wrong???????E. beauty
F. change??????G. alone??????H. allows???????I. kilos???????J. perfect
At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its 162 views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, 163 of visitors throw away lots of rubbish.
According to the UN, over 140,000 164 of rubbish has been left on the mountain. It has polluted a 165 area. China has controlled the number of people who want to climb up the north side of the mountain. Every year, China 166 only 300 people to climb it. And they can only climb in 167 .
Local people cleaned the mountain 168 last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity to reuse rubbish, because rubbish is a resource (资源) that is put in the 169 place. Some artists will also 170 the rubbish into artworks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when enjoying the 171 of nature.
用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题纸1~10小题的横线上。
a????hurt ????but ????????we ????????decide ????????that ????????imagine ????????already ????????to ????????act
Hi, I’m Helen Smith!
Welcome 172 my blog!
How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot.
Last year, my teacher taught 173 about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t 174 a world without them! Can you?
Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take 175 and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her!
Learning about Greta helped me realize 176 I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start.
I made a(n) 177 that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It 178 animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had 179 strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches.
Climate change is a big problem, 180 there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We 181 have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you?
Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below!
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意：每个词或短语限用一次。
back??but??return??find??arrive??forgettable??next??take??excite??map
Last summer, I went camping with my cousin in a forest park.
First, we 182 a bus to the park. When we 183 , the sun was shining and the air was fresh. 184 , we set up a tent near a small river. We were very 185 . Then, we went to look for some wood to make a fire. But we walked too far and didn’t find the way 186 . I felt a little scared, 187 my cousin was very calm. He took out a 188 from his bag. We looked at it carefully and finally 189 our way back. When we 190 , my parents waited for us. They gave me a big hug.
I was very tired but happy. It was an 191 trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
on, after, prepare, special, help, arrive, worry, photo, tell, everywhere
It was a sunny day last Sunday. Cindy, Li Ming and I got up at six o’clock in the morning. After we had breakfast and 192 some food and drinks, we walked to the underground station.
After one and a half hours, we 193 at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) first. There is a large picture of Chairman Mao 194 it. “Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here,” Li Ming 195 us.
196 we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑). It was in the center of the square. There were many people there.
We took a lot of 197 .
While we were having fun, I found that Cindy was lost. Li Ming and I 198 a lot. We looked for her 199 . We even asked a policeman for 200 . Luckily, we found her at last. We were so excited and happy when we met again.
It was really a 201 trip.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词, 每词限用一次。
bring, build, village, by, do, tell, up, clear, return, environment
I had a great weekend. I went camping with my friends in a small 202 . It took us three hours to get there by car.
There was a clean river in the village. We put up our tents 203 the river. Xixi got some water from the river. Dudu and Youyou prepared food for dinner. They 204 not know how to cook, so they asked me for help. Dongdong and Huanhuan went around and looked for some wood (柴) in the mountain. They 205 some wood back 40 minutes later. In the evening, we 206 a fire and sat around the fire. The night was 207 and quiet. We looked 208 at the sky and felt happy to watch so many stars. We sang songs and 209 interesting stories. We had a good time.
Next morning, we got up early and walked in the village. The 210 was great because the air was fresh and the water was clean. And then we went fishing beside the river and 211 with some small fish. We had fish soup (汤) for lunch. The soup was delicious. We all liked it.
We had an unforgettable trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。
even, around, across, carry, hour, build, car, ocean, plenty, possible
A long, long time ago, people had to walk everywhere. Sometimes it would take 212 of time. Then, people found that animals could help. They used animals to carry heavy things and travel faster. 213 3500 BC, someone invented (发明) the wheel (轮子). The man moved things much easier and faster! People also thought about how to use water to travel. They 214 boats and ships to carry lots of people and things 215 rivers, lakes, and even 216 . Around 1800, people developed trains. They traveled very fast and 217 lots of people and goods. This made it much easier to travel to far places. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, 218 made it easy for people to travel whenever they wanted. Airplanes also came out. Planes could fly high in the sky and travel very fast. It is even 219 to go across countries and oceans by plane in just a few 220 . Now, we have many different ways to travel. There are high-speed trains, electric cars, and 221 rockets (火箭)!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hug, fall, tell, try, feel, later, cover, dirty, hear, sit
One day, I went to visit the Yuanyang Park. It is not far. I 222 to walk there. But after ten minutes, I 223 too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi (出租车) there.
It is very big and beautiful. It 224 about three square kilometers. I walked around the lake and took many photos. An hour 225 , I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest.
Suddenly, I 226 someone crying. When I looked around, I saw a little girl 227 on the ground. Her dress was 228 . I helped her get up, cleaned her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl 229 me she couldn’t find them after a show and 230 down because someone knocked her down to the ground. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They arrived soon and they 231 her after seeing their daughter. They thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this experience.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。
on, later, be, for, trip, take, problem, tell, solve, check
Last summer, I went to Lijiang with my family by car.
Before the 232 , we made some preparations (准备). First, my father 233 the car carefully. Next, my father prepared all kinds of clothes 234 us with my mother because the weather in Lijiang changed a lot. Then, my father 235 us to a supermarket and we bought some water and fruit there. After that, we started to travel.
It was a long way for my father to drive (开车) there. On our trip, we had a little 236 .The air-conditioner (空调) of our car didn’t work on the highway (高速路). My father 237 me not to worry about it and we could try our best to find ways to 238 the problem.
About one hour 239 , we found a factory to repair (修理) the air-conditioner. Workers in the factory 240 kind and they helped us solve the problem. We said thanks to them and went 241 our trip.
I think the trip is unforgettable!
参考答案及试题解析
1．drawing 2．helpful 3．choices 4．parents’ 5．on 6．sells 7．a 8．carefully 9．Because/As 10．me
【导语】本文讲述了北京中学生赵涛在周六帮父母打理食品店的经历，体会到父母工作的辛苦，也感受到帮家人分担的快乐。
1．句意：作为北京的一名中学生，我有画画和做数学练习这样的作业。like是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词形式是drawing。
2．句意：班主任让我们做一些对父母有帮助的事情。此处用形容词作后置定语修饰something，help的形容词形式helpful表示 “有帮助的”，符合语境。
3．句意：我的同学们做不同的选择来帮助他们的父母。different后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式是choices。
4．句意：上午8:30，我来到我父母的食品店。此处用名词所有格修饰名词food shop，表示“父母的”，故填parents’。
5．句意：五一劳动节要来了，店里很多商品在促销。on sale是固定搭配，表示“促销、廉价出售”。
6．句意：我妈妈在店里卖食物。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，sell的第三人称单数是sells。
7．句意：我和父母整个上午都很忙，我们只有很少的时间在店里吃午饭。a little time表示“一点时间”。
8．句意：我帮着仔细地称香蕉、苹果、卷心菜和豆腐的重量，还做其他事。此处用副词修饰动词weigh，careful的副词形式是carefully。
9．句意：因为我们工作很长时间，我们晚上8:30才回家。此处用连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填Because/As。
10．句意：我的父母也很高兴看到我在他们的店里。动词see后接宾格，I的宾格是me。
11．careful 12．kinds 13．pays 14．So 15．our 16．as 17．beginning 18．a 19．wisely 20．shoppers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母每月给姐妹俩零花钱，并通过让她们做家务赚钱的方式，教育她们挣钱不易、不要浪费钱；姐妹俩因此养成了良好的购物习惯，会货比三家、列购物清单、买打折商品，合理且明智地花钱，立志做聪明的消费者。
11．句意：他们希望我们花钱能谨慎些。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“care”的形容词形式是“careful”，表示“谨慎的”。
12．句意：有时，他们让我们做不同种类的家务。“different kinds of”是固定短语，表示“不同种类的”，所以这里用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。
13．句意：然后，我妈妈或爸爸给我们付钱。根据上下文可知时态是一般现在时，主语“my mom or my dad”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“pays”。
14．句意：所以我和我姐姐有良好的购物习惯。前文提到父母想让我们知道赚钱不易且不浪费钱，这与“我和姐姐有良好的购物习惯”是因果关系，“所以”用“So”。
15．句意：购物时，我们尽力找到最优惠的价格。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“尽力做某事”，这里主语是“we”，所以用“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”。
16．句意：我们很高兴用尽可能少的钱买东西。as little money as possible表示“尽可能少的钱”，应填as。
17．句意：在每个月初，我父母帮我们制定购物清单。“at the beginning of”是固定短语，表示“在……开始时”，所以这里用“begin”的名词形式“beginning”。
18．句意：在每个月初，我父母帮我们制定购物清单。“购物清单”用“shopping list”，这里表示“制定一个购物清单”，用不定冠词“a”。
19．句意：用这些方法，我们可以明智地花钱。修饰动词“spend”要用副词，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，表示“明智地”。
20．句意：我们想成为聪明的购物者。此处表示“购物者”，用“shopper”，主语是“we”，所以用复数形式“shoppers”。
21．noodles 22．my 23．makes 24．has 25．go 26．like 27．On 28．and 29．kinds 30．best
【导语】本文围绕“食物喜好”这一主题展开，重点描述了作者对饺子的喜爱之情。
21．句意：我喜欢很多食物，像米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡包等等。根据“rice, ..., dumplings, porridge, hamburgers”可知，此处应该填写名词，且使用名词复数形式与前后保持一致，noodle的复数为noodles。故填noodles。
22．句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据“food”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
23．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会给我包很多饺子。根据“Every Sunday”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“my mother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。
24．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“If she...no time to make dumplings”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“she”，have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
25．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“I’ll...to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填go。
26．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。根据“Dumplings look...white boats.”可知，此处使用look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填like。
27．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“...my birthday every year”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，使用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
28．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother...I often ask some friends to eat them with me.”可知，前后句为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
29．句意：里面有不同种类的蔬菜。根据“different...of vegetables”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
30．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。根据“Of all the food”可知，此处使用副词最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。
31．in 32．looks 33．beautiful 34．a 35．to know 36．find 37．its 38．growing 39．photos 40．and
【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。
31．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。
32．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。
33．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
34．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。
36．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。
37．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
38．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。
39．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。
40．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
41．shopping 42．need 43．waste 44．expensive 45．prices 46．on 47．are 48．careful 49．before 50．save
【导语】本文是李明讲述班级为即将到来的野餐做准备的经过，包括制定购物清单、比较价格、关注促销、检查食品日期等，体现了理性消费和节约意识。
41．句意：首先，我们需要制作一份购物清单。“make a...list”表示“制作一份……清单”，需用名词修饰list，说明清单的用途。选项“shop”的名词形式“shopping”符合语义，构成“shopping list”固定短语。
42．句意：我们写下野餐真正需要的东西。“what we really...”表示“我们真正……的东西”，需用动词作谓语。选项“need”符合语义，表示“需要”，一般现在时中动词用原形。
43．句意：这可以帮助我们不浪费钱。“help us not...money”表示“帮助我们不浪费钱”，需用动词原形构成“help sb. (not) do”结构。选项“waste”符合语义，表示“浪费”。
44．句意：有些东西在一家店里贵，但在另一家便宜。“Some things are...”表示“有些东西是……”，需用形容词作表语，与后文“cheap”形成对比。选项“expensive”符合语义，表示“昂贵的”。
45．句意：我们想以好价格买东西。“at good...”表示“以好价格”，需用名词作宾语。选项“price”的复数形式“prices”符合语义，指好的价格。
46．句意：我们也寻找特价商品。“look for things...sale”为固定短语“on sale”，表示“正在出售/特价”。选项“on”符合搭配。
47．句意：香蕉每公斤只要5元。“Bananas...only 5 yuan a kilo”表示“香蕉是每公斤5元”，需用be动词说明价格。选项“be”的复数形式“are”符合语法。
48．句意：我的朋友小明非常细心。“My friend Xiao Ming is very...”需用形容词作表语描述人物性格。选项“care”的形容词形式“careful”符合语义，表示“仔细的、细心的”。
49．句意：他在购买前检查食品的日期。“checks the date on the food...buying”表示“在购买前检查日期”，需用连词引导时间状语。选项“before”符合语义，表示“在……之前”。
50．句意：我们想为下次野餐省钱。“want to...money”表示“想省钱”，需用动词原形。选项“save”符合语义，表示“节省”。
51．choices 52．compare 53．price 54．quality 55．discounts 56．save 57．budget 58．necessary 59．afford 60．waste 61．save
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为聪明的消费者，包括比较价格、关注折扣、合理预算、避免浪费等建议，帮助读者在购物时节省开支并获得所需物品。
51．句意：成为聪明的消费者意味着在购买东西时做出好的选择。根据“making good...when you buy things”及所给单词可知，此处是指做出好的选择，choose的名词形式choices“选择”符合语境。故填choices。
52．句意：首先，你应该比较不同产品的价格。根据“the prices of different products”可知，此处是指比较价格，compare“比较”，should后接动词原形。故填compare。
53．句意：有时，较高的价格并不总是意味着更好的质量。根据“a higher...doesn’t always mean better...”可知，此处是指较高的价格，price“价格”，a后接名词单数。故填price。
54．句意：有时，较高的价格并不总是意味着更好的质量。根据“a higher price doesn’t always mean better...”可知，此处是指更好的质量，quality“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。
55．句意：其次，总是寻找折扣和特价优惠。根据“special offers”可知，此处是指折扣，discount“折扣”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填discounts。
56．句意：这可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据“a lot of money”可知，此处是指节省钱，save“节省”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填save。
57．句意：合理预算你的开支也很重要。根据“your spending”可知，此处是指预算开支，budget“预算”，to后接动词原形。故填budget。
58．句意：不要买不必要的东西。根据“Don’t buy things that are not...”可知，此处是指不必要的东西，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
59．句意：如果你买不起昂贵的东西，就找个便宜点的。根据“If you can’t...something expensive”可知，此处是指买不起，afford“买得起”，can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
60．句意：最后，不要浪费食物或其他物品。根据“Only buy what you need.”可知，此处是指不要浪费，waste“浪费”，don’t后接动词原形。故填waste。
61．句意：遵循这些建议，你可以节省开支，仍然能得到你想要的东西。根据“money and still get the things you want”可知，此处是指节省开支，save“节省”，can后接动词原形。故填save。
62．as 63．certainly 64．to enjoy 65．how 66．tourist 67．created 68．similar 69．between 70．ours 71．understanding
【导语】本文介绍了冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。
62．句意：许多人可能会认为它是西方的甜点。根据“Many people may see it...a western dessert (甜品).”可知，许多人可能会认为它是西方的甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作、把……视为”。故填as。
63．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certain的副词certainly加强语气，在这里修饰动词“was from”。故填certainly。
64．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。
65．句意：在唐朝时期，中国人学会了在夏天制冰，并将牛奶和奶油放入其中。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。
66．句意：在元朝时期，著名的游客马可·波罗访问了中国，并品尝了这里的冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，用备选词tour的名词tourist，意为“旅行者、游客”。故填tourist。
67．句意：那里的人们又添加了更多的食材，从而创造出了新的口味。根据“People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and...new tastes.”可知，这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，created“创造”，文章整体是过去时态。故填created。
68．句意：有时，不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。根据“different cultures have...dishes”可知，不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar意为“相似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。
69．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。根据“Food is a bridge (桥)...cultures.”可知，食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。
70．句意：我们可以尝试其他国家的新美食，并与他们分享我们自己的美食。根据“We can try new food from other countries and share...with them, too.”可知，我们可以分享我们的食物，用名词性物主代词ours代替“our food”。故填ours。
71．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的态度，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。根据“If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in...other cultures better.”可知，如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，understand“理解”，succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”。故填understanding。
72．happiness 73．enjoy 74．from 75．sharing 76．First 77．are 78．carrots 79．carefully 80．finish 81．whole
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，包括它的象征意义、春节期间吃饺子的习俗以及包饺子的步骤等内容。
72．句意：它象征着家庭的爱与幸福。 根据“a symbol of family love and...”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇，这里应用“happiness” (幸福) 与“love”并列，符合语境。故填happiness。
73．句意：春节是我们享用这种食物的最佳时间。the best time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的最佳时间”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形；结合备选词汇，动词enjoy“享用，享受”与食物搭配合理。故填enjoy。
74．句意：节日期间没有人缺席。根据空前“is absent”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语。故填from。
75．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。根据空后“stories”和备选词汇可知，此处考查share stories“分享故事”，常见搭配，且符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用share的动名词形式sharing，与“making”并列。故填sharing。
76．句意：首先，准备馅料。 根据下文“Second”、“Third”和“Finally”可知，此处是第一步，应用First“首先”，符合制作流程顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。
77．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。分析句子结构可知，此处考查There be句型，需填be动词，主语“colourful vegetables”是复数，结合备选词汇，应用“are”。故填are。
78．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。介词“like”后列举蔬菜，需填具体蔬菜名词与“cabbages”并列；结合备选词汇，carrot“胡萝卜”符合语境，此处应用复数形式carrots表示类别。故填carrots。
79．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。 根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈是在细心地准备饺子馅料，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词“does”，在句中作状语。故填carefully。
80．句意：当我们包完它们 (饺子) 时，我们把饺子放进热水里。 根据下文“put…in hot water”可知动作已完成，结合备选词汇，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，主语“we”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词finish应用其原形。故填finish。
81．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。根据“the ... family”和备选词汇可知，此处考查the whole family“全家人”，固定搭配。故填whole。
82．shopping 83．them 84．advantages 85．open 86．takes 87．prices 88．save 89．going 90．because 91．paying
【导语】本文主要讨论了购物的方式，特别是网上购物的优点和缺点，同时也提到了有些人仍然喜欢外出与朋友一起购物的原因。
82．句意：有很多购物的方式，网上购物是其中之一。根据“online shopping”可知，此处指购物的方式，用备选词shopping表示“购物”。故填shopping。
83．句意：有很多购物的方式，网上购物是其中之一。根据“online shopping is one of...”可知，此处指网上购物是购物方式中的一种，用备选词they的宾格them指代上文提到的“ways of shopping”。故填them。
84．句意：它有一些优点。根据“First, you can shop at any time.”可知，此处指网上购物的优点，用备选词advantage表示“优点”，some后接可数名词复数。故填advantages。
85．句意：商店总是营业的。根据“First, you can shop at any time.”可知，此处指商店总是营业的，用备选词open表示“营业的”，形容词作表语。故填open。
86．句意：第二，购物通常需要很多时间。根据“But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!”可知，此处指购物需要很多时间，用备选词take表示“花费（时间）”，根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语shopping是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
87．句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格，节省一些钱。根据“compare the...of the same product”可知，这里不只是比较一个产品的价格，而是可以比较多个同一产品的价格，所以用复数形式，故填prices。
88．句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格，节省一些钱。根据“compare the...of the same product”可知，此处指比较价格可以节省一些钱，用备选词save表示“节省”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。
89．句意：但是很多人喜欢出去和朋友一起购物。根据“shopping with friends”可知，此处指外出购物，用备选词go表示“去”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。
90．句意：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品，也不能试穿衣服。根据“They don’t like shopping on the Internet...they can’t see the product or try the clothes on.”可知，后文是前文不喜欢网上购物的原因，用备选词because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
91．句意：此外，网上支付并不总是安全的。根据“over the Internet isn’t always safe”可知，此处指网上支付不安全，用备选词pay表示“支付”，根据“isn’t”可知，此处用动名词作主语。故填paying。
92．bring 93．different 94．carrots 95．hungry 96．porridge 97．up 98．Other 99．their 100．because 101．remains
【导语】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。
92．句意：在我们的日常生活中，某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知，此处用bring back表示“带回”，can后面动词用原形，故填bring。
93．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，故填different。
94．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知，此空应填入一种食物的单词，根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知，胡萝卜可以作饺子馅，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填carrots。
95．句意：一想到他们我就总是感到很饿！根据“grow…thinking of them”可知，一想起这些美食就变得很饿，grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。
96．句意：在所有这些食物中，粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知，最喜爱的是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，故填porridge。
97．句意：我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”，固定搭配，故填up。
98．句意：还有些时候，会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”，此空为句首，首字母要大写，故填Other。
99．句意：这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。
100．句意：至于我来说，普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物，因为每当我生病时，妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
101．句意：什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻？根据“What food… strong in your memory?”备选词可知，询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”，remain“留下”，此句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填remains。
102．have 103．do 104．becomes 105．thinking 106．wake 107．tastes 108．fall 109．am studying 110．stay 111．remains
【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的美食唤起作者的美好回忆，表达了对家的思念。
102．句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据“any favourite food memories”可知，是指有任何最喜欢的食物记忆，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。
103．句意：她能在厨房施展魔法。do magic“施展魔法”，can后跟动词原形。故填do。
104．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。根据“a big fat hen ... a pot of warm chicken soup”可知，是指肥母鸡变成鸡汤，become“变成”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。
105．句意：想到它们我总是会饿！think of“想到”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
106．句意：我常被粥的味道唤醒。wake up“醒来”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake。
107．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge ... great”可知，是指粥尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。
108．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会为我煮白粥。fall ill“生病”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填fall。
109．句意：现在我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“away from home”及备选词可知，是指离家学习，由“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是I，用am studying“正在学习”。故填am studying。
110．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。stay with“和……待在一起”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。
111．句意：哪种食物在你的记忆中留下了深刻印象？根据“strong in your memory”及备选词可知，是指哪种食物留在记忆里，remain“留下”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是What food，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。
112．part 113．kinds 114．making 115．because 116．with 117．eggs 118．their 119．luck 120．enjoy 121．come
【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。
112．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。“a part of...”为固定短语，意为 “……的一部分”，此处指面条是中国人生活的“一部分”。故填part。
113．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“different”和“of noodles”可知，此处指面条的不同“种类”，由“many”可知，此处用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。
114．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据后文“they have no time to make them”可知，此处指“制作”面条，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。
115．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间制作。根据“they have no time to make them.”和“some people buy noodles in the shop”可知，“没有时间制作”是“在商店买面条”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
116．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”，“with”符合“搭配食材煮面”的语境。故填with。
117．句意：孩子们喜欢鸡蛋番茄面。根据“noodles with... and tomatoes”可知，此处指搭配“鸡蛋”的面条，结合“and”可知，此处用“egg”的复数形式“eggs”。故填eggs。
118．句意：当人们庆祝生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。此处指代“人们的”家人，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“family”。故填their。
119．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后，人们能有好运并长寿。根据“live a long life”可知，生日吃鸡蛋面象征有好“运气”。故填luck。
120．句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据语境，春节时人们会“享用”面条。enjoy“享用，喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，用动词原形。故填enjoy。
121．句意：当你来中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。“come to China”表示“来到中国”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”后用动词原形。故填come。
122．China’s 123．kilometers 124．through 125．provides 126．throw 127．wonders 128．So 129．thousands of 130．also 131．them
【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本概况、重要作用、历史文化意义以及对动植物的重要性，强调了保护长江的必要性。
122．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。“longest river”前需用名词所有格或表示所属的词，备选词中“China”的所有格形式是“China’s”，符合语境。
123．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“6,300 … long”表示长度，“kilometer”意为“公里”，用复数形式“kilometers”，符合语境。
124．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“runs … many provinces and cities”，“through”意为“穿过、流经”，符合“河流流经多地”的语境。
125．句意：它为许多地区提供大量灌溉用水并发电。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“provide”意为“提供”，第三人称单数是“provides”，符合语境。
126．句意：我们应该保护这条河，不要往里面扔垃圾。“not … litter in it”，“throw litter”意为“扔垃圾”，“and”连接并列祈使句，用动词原形“throw”，符合语境。
127．句意：长江不仅是自然奇观之一，也是文化象征。“one of the natural…”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“wonder”意为“奇观”，复数形式是“wonders”，符合语境。
128．句意：所以它被中国人民称为“母亲河”。前文提到长江的重要地位，此处表示因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
129．句意：它有几千年的历史。“a history of…of years”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的、几千的”，符合语境。
130．句意：这条河也是许多动植物的家园。“is…home to”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。
131．句意：它们都需要它来生长。“All of…need it to grow”，“of”后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“plants and animals”，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。
132．protect 133．planet 134．thousands 135．provide 136．soil 137．dirty 138．turn 139．must 140．daily 141．litter
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界森林日（3月21日），强调森林对地球、动植物和人类的重要性，指出森林正因砍伐而消失，并呼吁人们停止砍树、节约用纸、不乱扔垃圾，共同保护森林。
132．句意：这是一个特殊的日子，目的是号召人们保护森林。根据“call on…people to ”可知，此处表示号召人们保护森林；固定搭配“call on sb. to do sth.”表示“号召某人做某事”，所以填protect。故填protect。
133．句意：森林对我们的星球非常重要。根据“Forests are very important to our…”可知，表示森林对我们的“星球”很重要，planet“星球”。故填planet。
134．句意：它们也是成千上万动植物们的家园。根据“…of animals and plants.”可知，此处表示森林是成千上万动植物们的家园；thousand“千”，常用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
135．句意：它们为我们提供食物、水果和许多其他东西。根据“They…us with food, fruit and many other things.”可知，此处表示它们为我们“提供”食物、水果和许多其他东西；provide“提供”，常用“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，故填provide。
136．句意：森林中的树木有助于保护土壤，防止洪水。根据“Trees in the forest help to protect the…”可知，此处指森林里的树有助于保护“土壤”，soil“土壤”。故填soil。
137．句意：它们还能让脏的空气变得洁净。根据“They also make the…air clean.”可知，它们也使“脏的”空气变干净，dirty“脏的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词air。故填dirty。
138．句意：因此，一些森林变成了沙漠。根据“So, some forests…into deserts.”可知，此处表示森林变成了沙漠；“turn into”表示“变成”，句子是一般现在时，主语“some forests”是复数，故填turn。
139．句意：首先，我们必须停止砍伐树木。我们应该种植更多树木。根据“we…stop cutting down trees.”可知，此处表示“必须”停止砍树，must“必须”。故填must。
140．句意：其次，我们在日常生活中应尽量少用纸。根据“we should try to use as little paper as possible in our…life.”可知，此处表示在日常生活中应尽量少用纸；“in our daily life”表示“在我们的日常生活中”。故填daily。
141．句意：第三，我们不应该在森林里乱扔垃圾。根据“we shouldn’t…in the forest.”可知， 此处表示不应该在森林里“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”动词；且情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填litter。
142．As 143．thirsty 144．cleaning 145．if 146．just 147．ice 148．drop 149．waste 150．washing 151．plants
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了水对人类、动物和植物的重要性，地球上可利用的淡水资源十分有限，呼吁人们要节约用水、合理利用水资源，体现了保护水资源的重要意义。
142．句意：众所周知，水对人类、动物和植物都很重要。as we all know是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。
143．句意：当我们口渴的时候，我们需要喝水。根据“we need to drink water”及所给单词可知，此处表示“口渴的”，thirsty符合语境。故填thirsty。
144．句意：每天，我们用水来做一些清洁工作。do some cleaning是固定短语，意为“打扫卫生，做清洁”，备选词clean需变为动名词形式。故填cleaning。
145．句意：如果我们想洗澡，我们也需要水。此处表示假设条件，备选词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填if。
146．句意：但是我们仅仅能使用地球上大约1%的水。此处修饰动词use，需要副词，备选词just“仅仅”符合语境。故填just。
147．句意：剩下的都是海水或者冰。根据语境及所给词，此处表示“冰”，ice是不可数名词。故填ice。
148．句意：所以，我们应该节约每一滴水。every drop of water表示“每一滴水”，备选词drop符合语境。故填drop。
149．句意：我们应该一直告诉自己我们不应该浪费水。shouldn’t后接动词原形，备选词waste“浪费”符合节约用水的语境。故填waste。
150．句意：例如，我们可以把洗衣服后的水再利用来拖地。介词for后接动名词，wash the floor“拖地”，wash 需变为washing。故填washing。
151．句意：我们也可以收集雨水来浇花和植物。and连接并列成分，flowers是复数，备选词plant的复数形式plants符合语境。故填plants。
152．beautiful 153．because 154．like 155．doctors 156．trees 157．them 158．ask 159．how 160．really 161．If
【导语】本文介绍了树木在城市中的重要作用，以及树木栽培家（arborists）如何像医生一样照顾树木，保持城市环境健康和美丽。
152．句意：它们让我们的城市更美丽。根据“trees are all around us.”可知，树木使城市“更美丽”，用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。
153．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“They need someone to look after them ... they can get hurt or ill just like humans.”可知，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。
154．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“get hurt or ill just ... humans.”可知，此处需要连词引导类比，like符合语境，表示“像……一样”。故填like。
155．句意：所以树木栽培家对树来说就像医生一样。根据“they can get hurt or ill”可知，树木栽培专家对树来说就是医生，doctor符合语境。结合主语“arborists”为复数形式，doctor也用其复数形式，故填doctors。
156．句意：他们在树木被雷电击中或大风吹倒后照料树木。根据“after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds”可知，照料的对象是树木，填trees。此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填trees。
157．句意：他们从树上剪掉生病的树枝，以保护它们不至于死亡。根据“They cut the sick branches from the trees to protect...from dying.”可知，此处代指树木，填them。故填them。
158．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。根据“Arborists can’t ... trees about their problems.”中的problems和备选词汇可知，此处是“询问”，用ask。放在情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填ask。
159．句意：他们必须知道许多关于如何照顾树木的知识。根据“They must know a lot about ... to care for trees.”可知此处为“疑问词+动词不定式结构”。结合备选词汇可知how符合此结构，表示“如何”，说明树木栽培专家的方式。故填how。
160．句意：有些人可能认为他们的工作很无聊，但它对我们的城市来说确实很重要。根据“Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s ... important for our cities.”可知，修饰形容词important，此处应填副词，用real的副词形式really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
161．句意：如果一个城市没有树，它可能是一个炎热肮脏的地方。根据“... a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if，放在句首首字母要大写。故填If。
162．J 163．A 164．I 165．B 166．H 167．C 168．G 169．D 170．F 171．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题以及中国为保护环境采取的措施。
162．句意：虽然它以完美的景色而闻名，但这座山的部分地区正面临着一个问题：垃圾。空处用形容词，修饰名词views，perfect符合。故填J。
163．句意：每年成千上万的游客丢弃大量垃圾。thousands of“成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填A。
164．句意：据联合国统计，山上遗留了超过14万公斤的垃圾。设空处需填入表示重量单位的，kilos符合。故填I。
165．句意：它污染了大片地区。设空处需填入形容词修饰“area”，wide符合。故填B。
166．句意：中国每年仅允许300人攀登它。空处为句子的谓语，主语为“China”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式，allows符合。故填H。
167．句意：他们只能在春天攀登。in spring “在春天”，是固定搭配。故填C。
168．句意：当地人去年独自清理了海拔5200米处的垃圾。alone“独自”，符合。故填G。
169．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元开展一项新的垃圾再利用清理活动，因为垃圾是一种被放错地方的资源。in the wrong place“在错误的地方”，符合语境。故填D。
170．句意：一些艺术家也会把垃圾变成艺术品。根据 “will” 可知，此处用动词原形change。故填F。
171．句意：他们将展示这些艺术品，提醒人们在欣赏大自然之美时不要乱扔垃圾。beauty of nature“大自然之美”，符合语境。故填E。
172．to 173．us 174．imagine 175．action/actions 176．that 177．decision 178．has hurt 179．a 180．but 181．already
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Helen Smith受到老师关于气候变化的课程和Greta Thunberg的启发，决定从小事做起保护环境，并组织海滩清洁活动的经历。
172．句意：欢迎来到我的博客！Welcome to…“欢迎来到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
173．句意：去年，我的老师教我们关于气候变化的知识。根据“We learned that the world is getting warmer.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教我们关于气候变化的知识，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
174．句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界！根据“I just can’t …a world without them!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无法想象一个没有它们的世界，imagine符合，can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。
175．句意：当Greta 15岁时，她要求政府采取行动，为气候变化做更多的事情。take action/take actions“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action/actions。
176．句意：了解Greta让我意识到，我也可以有所作为。空处引导宾语从句，that符合。故填that。
177．句意：我决定从一些小事情开始，以帮助环境。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。
178．句意：在过去的几年里，它伤害了海里的动物。根据“Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指垃圾伤害了海里的动物，根据“over the past years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，用has hurt。故填has hurt。
179．句意：每次清理海滩，我都有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，是固定搭配。故填a。
180．句意：气候变化是一个大问题，但我们有很多方法可以帮忙！根据“Climate change is a big problem…there are a lot of ways we can help!”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。
181．句意：我们已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案。根据“We…have all the facts and solutions (解决办法).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案，already“已经”符合。故填already。
182．took 183．arrived 184．Next 185．excited 186．back 187．but 188．map 189．found 190．returned 191．unforgettable
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和表哥去森林公园露营的经历。
182．句意：首先，我们乘公交车去了公园。“take a bus”表示“乘坐公交车”，为固定用法，时间是“last summer”，用一般过去时，所以“take”变为过去式“took”。
183．句意：当我们到达时，阳光明媚，空气清新。上一句说“去公园”，这一句顺承表示“到达公园”，只有“arrive”符合语义。句子为过去时，故用其过去式“arrived”。
184．句意：接下来，我们在一条小河边搭帐篷。前面有“First”，表示动作顺序，这里需要“接下来、然后”，因此选“next”，句首单词首字母必须大写。
185．句意：我们非常兴奋。主语是“we”，描述人的感受要用形容词“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，作表语。
186．句意：但是我们走得太远，找不到回去的路了。固定短语“the way back”表示“回去的路、返程的路”，前文说走得太远，后文说迷路，因此填“back”最符合逻辑。
187．句意：我有点害怕，但是表哥很冷静。空前“scared”表示“害怕”，空后“calm”表示“冷静”，语义相反，构成转折关系，表示转折用连词“but”。
188．句意：他从包里拿出一张地图。前文已经迷路，需要找路，所给词中只有“map”表示“地图”能用来指路，语义完全匹配。
189．句意：我们仔细看地图，终于找到了回去的路。迷路后需要“找到路”，对应单词“find”，全文为过去时，“find ”的过去式是“found”。
190．句意：当我们返回时，父母正在等我们。找到路后自然是“返回、回到营地”，“return”表示“返回”，过去式为“returned”。
191．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行。前文说累但开心，说明这次旅行是“难忘的”。“forgettable”意为“易被忘记的”，加否定前缀“un-”变成“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”，且以元音开头，与空前“an”搭配，符合语境。
192．prepared 193．arrived 194．on 195．told 196．After 197．photos 198．worried 199．everywhere 200．help 201．special
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Cindy、李明上周日一同前往天安门广场游玩，途中Cindy意外迷路，最终大家顺利找到她，度过了一趟难忘旅程的故事。
192．句意：我们吃完早餐并准备了一些食物和饮料后，便步行前往地铁站。根据备选词汇和空格后的“some food and drinks”可知，此处指准备食物和饮料。动词prepare“准备”符合语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填prepare的过去式prepared。故填prepared。
193．句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。根据备选词汇和空格后的“at Tian’anmen Square”可知，此处指到达天安门广场。arrive at意为“到达”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
194．句意：它上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。空格后的“it”指上句提到的“Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼)”，此处指在天安门城楼上有毛主席的画像。介词on“在……上面”符合语境。故填on。
195．句意：李明告诉我们：“毛主席曾经在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗就是在这里升起的。”根据“Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here”可知，这是李明告诉作者和Cindy的事。动词tell意为“告诉”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填tell的过去式told。故填told。
196．句意：参观完天安门城楼后，我们来到了人民英雄纪念碑。根据“we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑).”可知，此处描述前后发生的事件，“参观城楼”之后“去纪念碑”。空格处应填after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。
197．句意：我们拍了很多照片。take photos意为“拍照”，为固定搭配。故填photos。
198．句意：李明和我非常担心。根据“I found that Cindy was lost”可知，Cindy和作者他们走散了，所以作者和李明很担心。动词worry意为“担心”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填worry的过去式worried。故填worried。
199．句意：我们到处找她。根据“We looked for her”和备选词汇可知，作者和李明到处找Cindy。副词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。
200．句意：我们甚至向警察求助。ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，为固定搭配。故填help。
201．句意：这真的是一趟特别的旅行。 空格处缺少形容词修饰名词trip，结合备选词汇，形容词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
202．village 203．by 204．did 205．brought 206．built 207．clear 208．up 209．told 210．environment 211．returned
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友周末去小村子露营，生火、看星、讲故事，次日钓鱼、吃鱼汤的难忘经历。
202．句意：我和朋友们在一个小村庄里露营。根据后文“There was a clean river in the village.”并结合空处所在句“I went camping with my friends in a small...”可知，我和朋友们在一个小“村庄”里露营。village“村庄”，名词，位于“ a”之后，使用单数。故填village。
203．句意：我们在河边搭起了帐篷。根据“We put up our tents...the river.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们在河的“旁边”搭起了帐篷。by“在……旁边”，介词，符合语境。故填by。
204．句意：他们不知道怎么做饭，所以他们向我寻求帮助。根据“They...not know how to cook”并结合备选词汇可知，他们不知道怎么做饭。know为实义动词，变否定句，需借用助动词did，与本文的过去时保持一致。故填did。
205．句意：40分钟后他们带回了一些木柴。根据“They...some wood back 40 minutes later.”并结合备选词汇可知，40分钟后他们“带”回了一些木柴。bring back“带回”，动词短语，全文是过去时态，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
206．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，围坐在火堆旁。根据“we...a fire and sat around the fire.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们“生了”一堆火，围坐在火堆旁。build a fire“生火”，动词短语，根据后面的“sat”可知，使用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。
207．句意：夜晚晴朗又安静。根据后文“watch so many stars.”并结合空处所在句“The night was...”可知，夜晚很“晴朗”。clear“晴朗的”，位于was之后，作表语。故填clear。
208．句意：我们仰望天空，开心地看着这么多星星。根据“We looked...at the sky and felt happy to watch so many stars.”并结合备选词汇可知，看星星需要抬头“向上”看。up“向上”，副词，修饰前面的动词looked。故填up。
209．句意：我们唱歌，还讲有趣的故事。根据“We...interesting stories.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们讲了有趣的故事。tell stories“讲故事”，动词短语，根据前面的“sang”可知，使用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。
210．句意：环境很棒，因为空气清新、河水干净。根据“The...was great because the air was fresh and the water was clean.”并结合备选词汇可知，空气清新、河水干净，说明“环境”很好。故填environment。
211．句意：然后我们去河边钓鱼，带着一些小鱼回来了。根据“we went fishing beside the river and...with some small fish.”并结合备选词汇可知，我们去河边钓鱼，带着一些小鱼“返回”。return“返回”，动词，根据前面的“went”可知，使用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。故填returned。
212．plenty 213．Around 214．built 215．across 216．oceans 217．carried 218．cars 219．possible 220．hours 221．even
【导语】本文讲述了人类交通方式的发展历程，从人力、动物运输，到车船、火车、汽车、飞机，再到现代的高速交通与火箭。
212．句意：有时这会耗费很长的时间。plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，符合语境。故填plenty。
213．句意：大约在公元前3500年，有人发明了轮子。根据“...3500 BC, someone invented (发明) the wheel (轮子).”并结合备选词汇可知，“大约”在公元前3500年，有人发明了轮子。around“大约”，介词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Around。
214．句意： 他们建造了船只和轮船，以便将众多人员和物品运过河流、湖泊，甚至海洋。根据“They...boats and ships to carry lots of people and things”并结合备选词汇可知， 他们“建造”了船只和轮船以搭载许多人和物。build“建造”，动词，全文使用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。
215．句意：他们建造了船只和轮船，以便将众多人员和物品运过河流、湖泊，甚至海洋。根据“carry lots of people and things...rivers, lakes”并结合备选词汇可知，搭载许多人和物“穿过”河和湖。across“穿过；横过”，介词，符合语境。故填across。
216．句意：他们建造了船只和轮船，以便将众多人员和物品运过河流、湖泊，甚至海洋。根据“rivers, lakes, and even...”并结合备选词汇可知，前文提到河流、湖泊，此处用名词复数oceans“海洋”构成递进关系，符合语境。故填oceans。
217．句意：它们行驶得非常快，并且运送了大量的人和货物。根据“They traveled very fast and...lots of people and goods.”并结合备选词汇可知，它们行驶得非常快，并且“运送”了大量的人和货物。carry“运送”，动词，根据前文的“traveled”可知，使用一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。
218．句意：在19世纪末和20世纪初，汽车让人们可以随心所欲地出行。根据“In the late 1800s and early 1900s,...made it easy for
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